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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Bangladesh</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">107,028 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Bangladesh</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Bangladesh">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78689882" data-work_id="78689882" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78689882/Design_Deployment_and_Implementation_of_Local_Area_Network_LAN_at_BAEC_Head_Quarter_">Design, Deployment and Implementation of Local Area Network (LAN) at BAEC Head Quarter</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A local area network (LAN) is a computer network within a small geographical area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, office building or group of buildings. A LAN is composed of interconnected workstations and personal computers... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78689882" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A local area network (LAN) is a computer network within a small geographical area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, office building or group of buildings. A LAN is composed of interconnected workstations and personal computers which are each capable of accessing and sharing data and devices, such as printers, scanners and data storage devices, anywhere on the LAN. LANs are characterized by higher communication and data transfer rates and the lack of any need for leased communication lines. Communication between remote parties can be achieved through a process called Networking, involving the connection of computers, media and networking devices. When we talk about networks, we need to keep in mind three concepts, distributed processing, network criteria and network structure. The purpose of this Network is to design a Local Area Network (LAN) for a BAEC (Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission) Head Quarter and implement security measures to protect network resources and syst...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78689882" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c5f521ab54947fa829ba3866ad52be71" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85649166,"asset_id":78689882,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85649166/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="149778880" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OsmanGoni71">Osman Goni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="149778880" type="text/json">{"id":149778880,"first_name":"Osman","last_name":"Goni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OsmanGoni71","display_name":"Osman Goni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OsmanGoni71?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78689882 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78689882"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78689882, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78689882", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78689882]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78689882").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78689882").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78689882"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="491" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology">Information Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="491" type="text/json">{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="269983" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_System">Computer System</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="269983" type="text/json">{"id":269983,"name":"Computer System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_System?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78689882]'), work: {"id":78689882,"title":"Design, Deployment and Implementation of Local Area Network (LAN) at BAEC Head Quarter","created_at":"2022-05-07T10:02:34.795-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78689882/Design_Deployment_and_Implementation_of_Local_Area_Network_LAN_at_BAEC_Head_Quarter_?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_78689882","summary":"A local area network (LAN) is a computer network within a small geographical area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, office building or group of buildings. A LAN is composed of interconnected workstations and personal computers which are each capable of accessing and sharing data and devices, such as printers, scanners and data storage devices, anywhere on the LAN. LANs are characterized by higher communication and data transfer rates and the lack of any need for leased communication lines. Communication between remote parties can be achieved through a process called Networking, involving the connection of computers, media and networking devices. When we talk about networks, we need to keep in mind three concepts, distributed processing, network criteria and network structure. The purpose of this Network is to design a Local Area Network (LAN) for a BAEC (Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission) Head Quarter and implement security measures to protect network resources and syst...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85649166,"asset_id":78689882,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":149778880,"first_name":"Osman","last_name":"Goni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OsmanGoni71","display_name":"Osman Goni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OsmanGoni71?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":269983,"name":"Computer System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_System?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":413544,"name":"Computer Systems Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Systems_Engineering?f_ri=18895"},{"id":457721,"name":"Computer Science Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science_Engineering?f_ri=18895"},{"id":1226904,"name":"Computer Science and Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science_and_Engineering-1?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72086800" data-work_id="72086800" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72086800/Body_mass_index_and_waist_height_ratio_for_prediction_of_severity_of_coronary_artery_disease">Body mass index and waist/height ratio for prediction of severity of coronary artery disease</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background To determine whether waist-to-height ratio correlates with coronary artery disease (CAD) severity better, than the body mass index (BMI) as assessed by coronary angiography in Bangladeshi population. Methods This cross... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72086800" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background To determine whether waist-to-height ratio correlates with coronary artery disease (CAD) severity better, than the body mass index (BMI) as assessed by coronary angiography in Bangladeshi population. Methods This cross sectional study was done on patients in Department of Cardiology in DMCH and those referred in the cath-lab of the Department of Cardiology for CAG during November 2009 to October 2010 involving 120 patients. They were divided into group-A (with coronary score ≥7) and group-B (coronary score &lt;7) depending on Gensisni score. Result There were no statistically significant difference regarding the distribution of age, sex and clinical diagnosis and parameters between the two groups. The mean age of patients was 51.7 ± 8.2 years and 48.8 ± 9.1 years in Group A and Group B respectively with a male predominance in both the groups. Patients in group A had higher BMI ≥25 and waist to height ratio (≥0.55) than Group B which showed a statistically significant asso...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72086800" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="07f67b4c8c16acecb9b34990f2092c25" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81157848,"asset_id":72086800,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81157848/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27477844" href="https://independent.academia.edu/khandkerMdNurusSabah">khandker Md Nurus Sabah</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27477844" type="text/json">{"id":27477844,"first_name":"khandker Md","last_name":"Nurus Sabah","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"khandkerMdNurusSabah","display_name":"khandker Md Nurus Sabah","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/khandkerMdNurusSabah?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72086800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72086800"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72086800, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72086800", }); 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Methods This cross sectional study was done on patients in Department of Cardiology in DMCH and those referred in the cath-lab of the Department of Cardiology for CAG during November 2009 to October 2010 involving 120 patients. They were divided into group-A (with coronary score ≥7) and group-B (coronary score \u0026lt;7) depending on Gensisni score. Result There were no statistically significant difference regarding the distribution of age, sex and clinical diagnosis and parameters between the two groups. The mean age of patients was 51.7 ± 8.2 years and 48.8 ± 9.1 years in Group A and Group B respectively with a male predominance in both the groups. Patients in group A had higher BMI ≥25 and waist to height ratio (≥0.55) than Group B which showed a statistically significant asso...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81157848,"asset_id":72086800,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27477844,"first_name":"khandker Md","last_name":"Nurus Sabah","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"khandkerMdNurusSabah","display_name":"khandker Md Nurus Sabah","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/khandkerMdNurusSabah?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate 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Angiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coronary_Angiography?f_ri=18895"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=18895"},{"id":489727,"name":"Prognosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prognosis?f_ri=18895"},{"id":568482,"name":"Biological markers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_markers?f_ri=18895"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=18895"},{"id":789977,"name":"Coronary Artery Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coronary_Artery_Disease?f_ri=18895"},{"id":892682,"name":"Body Height","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Height?f_ri=18895"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=18895"},{"id":2463800,"name":"Severity of Illness Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Severity_of_Illness_Index?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_784601" data-work_id="784601" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/784601/%C3%8Dndice_Anal%C3%ADtico_das_Cartas_dos_Vice_Reis_da_%C3%8Dndia_na_Torre_do_Tombo">Índice Analítico das Cartas dos Vice-Reis da Índia na Torre do Tombo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Inventory and analytical index of 190 manuscript letters pertaining mostly to Asia in 16th-17th centuries located in the Portuguese National Archives.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item 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of India</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3024" type="text/json">{"id":3024,"name":"History of India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_India?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7361" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7361" type="text/json">{"id":7361,"name":"Pakistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pakistan?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7513" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archives">Archives</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7513" type="text/json">{"id":7513,"name":"Archives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archives?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sri_Lanka">Sri Lanka</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9850" 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Pinto","profile_url":"https://fcsh-unl.academia.edu/PedroPinto?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/618655/214898/31118046/s65_pedro.pinto.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3024,"name":"History of India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_India?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":7361,"name":"Pakistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pakistan?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":7513,"name":"Archives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archives?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":9850,"name":"Sri Lanka","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sri_Lanka?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":16946,"name":"Nepal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nepal?f_ri=18895"},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895"},{"id":20433,"name":"History of the Portuguese Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Portuguese_Empire?f_ri=18895"},{"id":240065,"name":"Torre do Tombo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Torre_do_Tombo?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43210852 coauthored" data-work_id="43210852" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43210852/Impacts_of_Political_Issues_on_Disability_and_Assistive_Products_in_Bangladesh">Impacts of Political Issues on Disability and Assistive Products in Bangladesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bangladesh is a South Asian developing country established in 1971. Around 10% of the total population of this country are the disabled. Although the economic condition of this country is accelerating, the situation of persons with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43210852" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bangladesh is a South Asian developing country established in 1971. Around 10% of the total population of this country are the disabled. Although the economic condition of this country is accelerating, the situation of persons with disabilities (PWD) could not make a notable improvement so far. The government of Bangladesh has enacted many laws, acts, ordinances regarding PWDs, but these have not implemented properly until now. Besides, there is no law in Bangladesh for ensuring the provision of assistive products (AP). Along with social, economic, and cultural influences, political issues also considered as impactful in Bangladesh for the PWDs. The country has experienced different forms of government from its independence and frequent changes of political regime. Moreover, different political parties had made various changes on disability issues from their political manifesto to the policy implementation process. The confrontational political culture of Bangladesh also hampered some disability-related programs to implement at different times. Nevertheless, the analytical study of the impacts of political issues on disability and APs in Bangladesh had not done so far. To facilitate better policy formulation and effective policy implementation on disability that study of political impact on disability issues is necessary. A comparative study of different political regimes is also needed to minimize disability problems. In these circumstances, this research was conducted to reveal the present situation and paving the way for future improvement on disability issues by exploring the impacts of political issues on disability and APs in Bangladesh.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43210852" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="11a43c22b6c991eeba1782daf89f6341" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63479805,"asset_id":43210852,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63479805/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17027270" href="https://kobegakuin.academia.edu/MehediKhan">Mehedi Hasan Khan, PhD</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17027270" type="text/json">{"id":17027270,"first_name":"Mehedi Hasan","last_name":"Khan, PhD","domain_name":"kobegakuin","page_name":"MehediKhan","display_name":"Mehedi Hasan Khan, PhD","profile_url":"https://kobegakuin.academia.edu/MehediKhan?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17027270/21726745/94804957/s65_md_mehedi_hasan.khan.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-43210852">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-43210852"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cdf.academia.edu/MahiuddinKM">Mahiuddin K.M.</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-43210852'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-43210852').html(); 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Around 10% of the total population of this country are the disabled. Although the economic condition of this country is accelerating, the situation of persons with disabilities (PWD) could not make a notable improvement so far. The government of Bangladesh has enacted many laws, acts, ordinances regarding PWDs, but these have not implemented properly until now. Besides, there is no law in Bangladesh for ensuring the provision of assistive products (AP). Along with social, economic, and cultural influences, political issues also considered as impactful in Bangladesh for the PWDs. The country has experienced different forms of government from its independence and frequent changes of political regime. Moreover, different political parties had made various changes on disability issues from their political manifesto to the policy implementation process. The confrontational political culture of Bangladesh also hampered some disability-related programs to implement at different times. Nevertheless, the analytical study of the impacts of political issues on disability and APs in Bangladesh had not done so far. To facilitate better policy formulation and effective policy implementation on disability that study of political impact on disability issues is necessary. A comparative study of different political regimes is also needed to minimize disability problems. In these circumstances, this research was conducted to reveal the present situation and paving the way for future improvement on disability issues by exploring the impacts of political issues on disability and APs in Bangladesh.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63479805,"asset_id":43210852,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17027270,"first_name":"Mehedi Hasan","last_name":"Khan, PhD","domain_name":"kobegakuin","page_name":"MehediKhan","display_name":"Mehedi Hasan Khan, PhD","profile_url":"https://kobegakuin.academia.edu/MehediKhan?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17027270/21726745/94804957/s65_md_mehedi_hasan.khan.jpg"},{"id":1957406,"first_name":"Mahiuddin","last_name":"K.M.","domain_name":"cdf","page_name":"MahiuddinKM","display_name":"Mahiuddin K.M.","profile_url":"https://cdf.academia.edu/MahiuddinKM?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1957406/4603044/5321052/s65_mahiuddin.k.m..jpg_oh_b86039f2a1336d7d4e414c88586e4cf4_oe_5495f65d___gda___1418411985_d65205597ef736447723a04abbd12058"}],"research_interests":[{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":16730,"name":"Assistive Products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assistive_Products?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":34802,"name":"Disability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disability?f_ri=18895"},{"id":1476534,"name":"persons with disabilities (PWDs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/persons_with_disabilities_PWDs_?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19115639 coauthored" data-work_id="19115639" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19115639/2016_A_Companion_to_South_Asia_in_the_Past">2016_A Companion to South Asia in the Past</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Published June 28, 2016</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19115639" 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data-has-card-for-ri="398" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoanthropology">Paleoanthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="398" type="text/json">{"id":398,"name":"Paleoanthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoanthropology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="958" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology">Historical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="958" type="text/json">{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1704" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology">Bioarchaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1704" type="text/json">{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19115639]'), work: {"id":19115639,"title":"2016_A Companion to South Asia in the Past","created_at":"2015-11-27T14:30:15.639-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19115639/2016_A_Companion_to_South_Asia_in_the_Past?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_19115639","summary":"Published June 28, 2016","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43200197,"asset_id":19115639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24489587,"first_name":"Subhash","last_name":"Walimbe","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SubhashWalimbe","display_name":"Subhash Walimbe","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SubhashWalimbe?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24489587/6716883/7587343/s65_subhash.walimbe.jpg"},{"id":161482,"first_name":"Gwen","last_name":"Robbins Schug","domain_name":"uncg","page_name":"GwenRobbinsSchug","display_name":"Gwen Robbins Schug","profile_url":"https://uncg.academia.edu/GwenRobbinsSchug?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/161482/41323/141954071/s65_gwen.robbins_schug.jpg"},{"id":24391375,"first_name":"Angela","last_name":"Lieverse","domain_name":"usask","page_name":"AngelaLieverse","display_name":"Angela Lieverse","profile_url":"https://usask.academia.edu/AngelaLieverse?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24391375/6580703/7439930/s65_angela.lieverse.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":398,"name":"Paleoanthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleoanthropology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":1704,"name":"Bioarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioarchaeology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":2364,"name":"Paleopathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleopathology?f_ri=18895"},{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=18895"},{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=18895"},{"id":6926,"name":"South Asian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_History?f_ri=18895"},{"id":7361,"name":"Pakistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pakistan?f_ri=18895"},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=18895"},{"id":9850,"name":"Sri Lanka","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sri_Lanka?f_ri=18895"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=18895"},{"id":12535,"name":"Archaeogenetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeogenetics?f_ri=18895"},{"id":12591,"name":"Chalcolithic 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36753924" data-work_id="36753924" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36753924/Gender_Based_Violence_in_the_H_and_M_Garment_Supply_Chain">Gender Based Violence in the H&M Garment Supply Chain</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This report—including interviews with more than 331 workers employed in 32 factories that supply to H&M—documents the experiences of women garment workers at the base of H&M garment supply chains. Concentrated in short term, low-skill,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36753924" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This report—including interviews with more than 331 workers employed in 32 factories that supply to H&M—documents the experiences of women garment workers at the base of H&M garment supply chains. Concentrated in short term, low-skill, and low-wage positions, they are at daily risk of gender based violence and harassment at work. <br /> <br />This new research documents sexual harassment and violence including physical violence, verbal abuse, coercion, threats and retaliation, and routine deprivations of liberty including forced overtime. The research also makes clear these are not isolated incidents and that gender based violence in the H&M garment supply chain is a direct result of how H&M conducts business. <br /> <br />Based upon analysis of the spectrum of gender based violence and associated risk factors in the garment industry, these reports include concrete recommendations for an ILO Convention to eliminate gender based violence and harassment in the world of work.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36753924" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d462f1289d3addd5cff35cfc9f1de94f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56699822,"asset_id":36753924,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56699822/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2157661" href="https://new.academia.edu/ShikhaSillimanBhattacharjee">Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2157661" type="text/json">{"id":2157661,"first_name":"Shikha","last_name":"Silliman Bhattacharjee","domain_name":"new","page_name":"ShikhaSillimanBhattacharjee","display_name":"Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee","profile_url":"https://new.academia.edu/ShikhaSillimanBhattacharjee?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2157661/697169/19374463/s65_shikha.silliman_bhattacharjee.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36753924 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36753924"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36753924, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36753924", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36753924 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36753924; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36753924"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36753924 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36753924"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36753924; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36753924]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36753924").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36753924").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36753924"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">25</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6814" type="text/json">{"id":6814,"name":"Cambodia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cambodia?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8783" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8783" type="text/json">{"id":8783,"name":"Indonesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sri_Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9850" type="text/json">{"id":9850,"name":"Sri Lanka","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sri_Lanka?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12471" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence_Against_Women">Violence Against Women</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12471" type="text/json">{"id":12471,"name":"Violence Against Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence_Against_Women?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36753924]'), work: {"id":36753924,"title":"Gender Based Violence in the H\u0026M Garment Supply Chain","created_at":"2018-05-31T07:43:12.446-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36753924/Gender_Based_Violence_in_the_H_and_M_Garment_Supply_Chain?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_36753924","summary":"This report—including interviews with more than 331 workers employed in 32 factories that supply to H\u0026M—documents the experiences of women garment workers at the base of H\u0026M garment supply chains. Concentrated in short term, low-skill, and low-wage positions, they are at daily risk of gender based violence and harassment at work.\r\n\r\nThis new research documents sexual harassment and violence including physical violence, verbal abuse, coercion, threats and retaliation, and routine deprivations of liberty including forced overtime. The research also makes clear these are not isolated incidents and that gender based violence in the H\u0026M garment supply chain is a direct result of how H\u0026M conducts business.\r\n\r\nBased upon analysis of the spectrum of gender based violence and associated risk factors in the garment industry, these reports include concrete recommendations for an ILO Convention to eliminate gender based violence and harassment in the world of work. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56699822,"asset_id":36753924,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2157661,"first_name":"Shikha","last_name":"Silliman Bhattacharjee","domain_name":"new","page_name":"ShikhaSillimanBhattacharjee","display_name":"Shikha Silliman Bhattacharjee","profile_url":"https://new.academia.edu/ShikhaSillimanBhattacharjee?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2157661/697169/19374463/s65_shikha.silliman_bhattacharjee.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6814,"name":"Cambodia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cambodia?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":8783,"name":"Indonesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":9850,"name":"Sri Lanka","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sri_Lanka?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":12471,"name":"Violence Against Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence_Against_Women?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895"},{"id":22265,"name":"International Labor Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Labor_Law?f_ri=18895"},{"id":24699,"name":"Supply Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain?f_ri=18895"},{"id":25839,"name":"Sustainable Supply Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Supply_Chain?f_ri=18895"},{"id":36085,"name":"Purchasing and Supply Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Purchasing_and_Supply_Management?f_ri=18895"},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=18895"},{"id":45073,"name":"The Global Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Global_Political_Economy?f_ri=18895"},{"id":48165,"name":"Gender based violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_based_violence?f_ri=18895"},{"id":55516,"name":"Sexual and Gender-Based Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_and_Gender-Based_Violence?f_ri=18895"},{"id":67366,"name":"Occupational health and safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_health_and_safety-2?f_ri=18895"},{"id":151327,"name":"Work and Wages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Work_and_Wages?f_ri=18895"},{"id":348866,"name":"the International Labour Organization (ILO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/the_International_Labour_Organization_ILO_?f_ri=18895"},{"id":377039,"name":"Freedom of Association","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freedom_of_Association?f_ri=18895"},{"id":514175,"name":"Textile/Garment Supply Chain Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textile_Garment_Supply_Chain_Management?f_ri=18895"},{"id":751785,"name":"Supply Chain on Garments Accessories Industries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain_on_Garments_Accessories_Industries?f_ri=18895"},{"id":832435,"name":"Labor Sociology Subcontracting Garment Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labor_Sociology_Subcontracting_Garment_Industry?f_ri=18895"},{"id":1535032,"name":"International Labour Organisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Labour_Organisation?f_ri=18895"},{"id":1834216,"name":"Contract Labour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contract_Labour?f_ri=18895"},{"id":2965379,"name":"brand purchasing practices ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/brand_purchasing_practices?f_ri=18895"},{"id":2965380,"name":"excessive working hours","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/excessive_working_hours?f_ri=18895"},{"id":2965381,"name":"unsafe workplaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/unsafe_workplaces?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38376975" data-work_id="38376975" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38376975/Pregnant_Males_Barren_Mothers_and_Religious_Transvestism_Transcending_Gender_in_the_Songs_and_Practices_of_Heterodox_Bengali_Lineages">Pregnant Males, Barren Mothers, and Religious Transvestism Transcending Gender in the Songs and Practices of “Heterodox” Bengali Lineages</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Realizing the constructed nature of gender is often described as a twentieth-century Western phenomenon. Nevertheless, in several South Asian religious traditions, practitioners are instructed through songs and oral teachings to exchange... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38376975" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Realizing the constructed nature of gender is often described as a twentieth-century<br />Western phenomenon. Nevertheless, in several South Asian<br />religious traditions, practitioners are instructed through songs and oral teachings<br />to exchange and ultimately transcend gender identities. In this article<br />I discuss the practices aimed at transcending gender identity among some<br />contemporary Bengali lineages that have been defined as “heterodox” by<br />nineteenth-century reformers. Several lineages in West Bengal and Bangladesh<br />perform cross-dressing and meditative identification with the opposite<br />sex. I discuss such practices using songs, riddles, and oral sources collected<br />during fieldwork conducted between 2011 and 2015. I then briefly trace the<br />history of religious transvestism in South Asian literature, while contextualizing<br />this practice within Vaishnava and Sufi traditions. Finally, I discuss how<br />similar phenomena have been interpreted by modern and postmodern scholarship<br />to conclude with a conceptual framework for interpreting “pregnant<br />males” and “barren mothers” in light of contemporary gender theories, with<br />reference to performativity and ritual liminality.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38376975" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b972be3b8edfaf1c116e89c0c96b7392" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58431715,"asset_id":38376975,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58431715/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1310549" href="https://uni-tuebingen1.academia.edu/CAROLAERIKALOREA">CAROLA ERIKA LOREA</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1310549" type="text/json">{"id":1310549,"first_name":"CAROLA ERIKA","last_name":"LOREA","domain_name":"uni-tuebingen1","page_name":"CAROLAERIKALOREA","display_name":"CAROLA ERIKA LOREA","profile_url":"https://uni-tuebingen1.academia.edu/CAROLAERIKALOREA?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1310549/688021/120596659/s65_carola_erika.lorea.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38376975 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38376975"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38376975, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38376975", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38376975]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38376975").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38376975").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38376975"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3499" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology">Social and Cultural Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3499" type="text/json">{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3558" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies">South Asian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3558" type="text/json">{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7024" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender">Gender</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7024" type="text/json">{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10934" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaishnavism">Vaishnavism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10934" type="text/json">{"id":10934,"name":"Vaishnavism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaishnavism?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38376975]'), work: {"id":38376975,"title":"Pregnant Males, Barren Mothers, and Religious Transvestism Transcending Gender in the Songs and Practices of “Heterodox” Bengali Lineages","created_at":"2019-02-18T02:50:49.378-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38376975/Pregnant_Males_Barren_Mothers_and_Religious_Transvestism_Transcending_Gender_in_the_Songs_and_Practices_of_Heterodox_Bengali_Lineages?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_38376975","summary":"Realizing the constructed nature of gender is often described as a twentieth-century\nWestern phenomenon. Nevertheless, in several South Asian\nreligious traditions, practitioners are instructed through songs and oral teachings\nto exchange and ultimately transcend gender identities. In this article\nI discuss the practices aimed at transcending gender identity among some\ncontemporary Bengali lineages that have been defined as “heterodox” by\nnineteenth-century reformers. Several lineages in West Bengal and Bangladesh\nperform cross-dressing and meditative identification with the opposite\nsex. I discuss such practices using songs, riddles, and oral sources collected\nduring fieldwork conducted between 2011 and 2015. I then briefly trace the\nhistory of religious transvestism in South Asian literature, while contextualizing\nthis practice within Vaishnava and Sufi traditions. Finally, I discuss how\nsimilar phenomena have been interpreted by modern and postmodern scholarship\nto conclude with a conceptual framework for interpreting “pregnant\nmales” and “barren mothers” in light of contemporary gender theories, with\nreference to performativity and ritual liminality.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58431715,"asset_id":38376975,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1310549,"first_name":"CAROLA ERIKA","last_name":"LOREA","domain_name":"uni-tuebingen1","page_name":"CAROLAERIKALOREA","display_name":"CAROLA ERIKA LOREA","profile_url":"https://uni-tuebingen1.academia.edu/CAROLAERIKALOREA?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1310549/688021/120596659/s65_carola_erika.lorea.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":10934,"name":"Vaishnavism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaishnavism?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":11152,"name":"Sufism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sufism?f_ri=18895"},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895"},{"id":19130,"name":"Constructions of femininity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constructions_of_femininity?f_ri=18895"},{"id":168785,"name":"West Bengal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_Bengal?f_ri=18895"},{"id":178719,"name":"Songs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Songs?f_ri=18895"},{"id":507321,"name":"Bauls of Bengal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bauls_of_Bengal?f_ri=18895"},{"id":619396,"name":"Anthropology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Religion?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11291277" data-work_id="11291277" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11291277/Map_of_Bangladesh">Map of Bangladesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">For many thousands of years a long list of regional empires and European traders fought for control of the water-logged land now called Bangladesh (formerly called East Pakistan)</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11291277" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="df39bfb907dd296385890214218f1063" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36869600,"asset_id":11291277,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36869600/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" 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InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11291277"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11291277, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11291277", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11291277 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11291277; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11291277"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); 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u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="187184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BCS">BCS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="187184" type="text/json">{"id":187184,"name":"BCS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BCS?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="201504" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BCS_Theory">BCS Theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="201504" type="text/json">{"id":201504,"name":"BCS Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BCS_Theory?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11291277]'), work: {"id":11291277,"title":"Map of Bangladesh","created_at":"2015-03-05T08:33:35.170-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11291277/Map_of_Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_11291277","summary":"For many thousands of years a long list of regional empires and European traders fought for control of the water-logged land now called Bangladesh (formerly called East Pakistan)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36869600,"asset_id":11291277,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26095453,"first_name":"Advanced Nomansod's idea","last_name":"and theme builder","domain_name":"bau","page_name":"idea2020_nomansod","display_name":"Advanced Nomansod's idea and theme builder","profile_url":"https://bau.academia.edu/idea2020_nomansod?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26095453/7168390/8470491/s65_advanced_nomansod_s_idea.and_theme_builder.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":187184,"name":"BCS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BCS?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":201504,"name":"BCS Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/BCS_Theory?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4645879" data-work_id="4645879" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4645879/Attracting_and_Keeping_Bangladeshi_Women_in_the_ICT_Profession">Attracting and Keeping Bangladeshi Women in the ICT Profession</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bangladesh is all set to become the next global ICT hub. For this to happen, it requires more women to participate in the sector in order to maintain its competitive edge in terms of a young, driven and relatively cheap workforce.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4645879" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bangladesh is all set to become the next global ICT hub. For this to happen, it requires more women to participate in the sector in order to maintain its competitive edge in terms of a young, driven and relatively cheap workforce. However, this is easier said than done in light of the negative perceptions of Bangladeshi women against the ICT sector. By examining the cases of female students and professionals in the ICT sector, the paper sought to find out the factors that would attract local women to prepare for and join the profession. It also explored the circumstances that would enable Bangladeshi women to remain and prosper in the said sector.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4645879" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8e98c2bd5471fea92f43a64580f3a910" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36749430,"asset_id":4645879,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36749430/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1929291" href="https://ulab.academia.edu/JudeGenilo">Jude William Genilo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1929291" type="text/json">{"id":1929291,"first_name":"Jude William","last_name":"Genilo","domain_name":"ulab","page_name":"JudeGenilo","display_name":"Jude William Genilo","profile_url":"https://ulab.academia.edu/JudeGenilo?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1929291/651219/807104/s65_jude.genilo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4645879 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4645879"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4645879, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4645879", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4645879]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4645879").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4645879").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4645879"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1138" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_Studies">Women's Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1138" type="text/json">{"id":1138,"name":"Women's Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_Studies?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7585" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_in_Education">ICT in Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7585" type="text/json">{"id":7585,"name":"ICT in Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_in_Education?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10414" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT">ICT</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10414" type="text/json">{"id":10414,"name":"ICT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4645879]'), work: {"id":4645879,"title":"Attracting and Keeping Bangladeshi Women in the ICT Profession","created_at":"2013-10-01T18:02:43.767-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4645879/Attracting_and_Keeping_Bangladeshi_Women_in_the_ICT_Profession?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_4645879","summary":"Bangladesh is all set to become the next global ICT hub. For this to happen, it requires more women to participate in the sector in order to maintain its competitive edge in terms of a young, driven and relatively cheap workforce. However, this is easier said than done in light of the negative perceptions of Bangladeshi women against the ICT sector. By examining the cases of female students and professionals in the ICT sector, the paper sought to find out the factors that would attract local women to prepare for and join the profession. It also explored the circumstances that would enable Bangladeshi women to remain and prosper in the said sector.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36749430,"asset_id":4645879,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1929291,"first_name":"Jude William","last_name":"Genilo","domain_name":"ulab","page_name":"JudeGenilo","display_name":"Jude William Genilo","profile_url":"https://ulab.academia.edu/JudeGenilo?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1929291/651219/807104/s65_jude.genilo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":1138,"name":"Women's Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_Studies?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":7585,"name":"ICT in Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_in_Education?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":10414,"name":"ICT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895"},{"id":50672,"name":"Globalization. Digital Economy. Digital Inclusion. Global Political Economy. International Relations. Feminism and Women and Policy .","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization._Digital_Economy._Digital_Inclusion._Global_Political_Economy._International_Relations?f_ri=18895"},{"id":139463,"name":"Digital Inclusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Inclusion?f_ri=18895"},{"id":581183,"name":"Performance of ICT industry in Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_of_ICT_industry_in_Bangladesh?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71319780 coauthored" data-work_id="71319780" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71319780/Determinants_of_COVID_19_Vaccine_Acceptance_among_the_Adult_Population_of_Bangladesh_Using_the_Health_Belief_Model_and_the_Theory_of_Planned_Behavior_Model">Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance among the Adult Population of Bangladesh Using the Health Belief Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior Model</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Vaccination is undoubtedly one of the most effective strategies to halt the COVID-19 pandemic. The current study aimed to investigate the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination and its associated factors using two health behavior change... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71319780" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Vaccination is undoubtedly one of the most effective strategies to halt the COVID-19 pandemic. The current study aimed to investigate the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination and its<br />associated factors using two health behavior change frameworks: the Health Belief Model (HBM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). A total of 639 Bangladeshi adults (mean age: 24 years) participated in a cross-sectional online study between July and August 2021. The questionnaire covered<br />questions regarding vaccine intentions, sociodemographic features, health status, perceived trust in/satisfaction with health authorities, reasons for vaccine hesitancy, and factors related to the health behavior change frameworks. Hierarchical logistic regression was employed to determine associations between these predictors and vaccine acceptance. The intention to get a COVID-19 vaccination was expressed among 85% of the participants. In jully adjusted models, students and respondents with more normal body weights reported higher intentions to get vaccinated. Respondents were also<br />more likely to seek vaccination if they reported greater levels of perceived susceptibility, benefits, and cues to action, as well as lower levels of barriers and self-efficacy. Fear of future vaccine side effects was the most common reason for COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and was expressed by 94% of the vaccine-hesitant respondents. These factors should be considered by health authorities in Bangladesh and perhaps other countries when addressing the plateauing COVID-19 vaccination<br />rates in many populations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71319780" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dbd85311dd209ec9ed2e3fa2c6dcf1ed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80714169,"asset_id":71319780,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80714169/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="193426509" href="https://bau.academia.edu/HasanM">Mehedi Hasan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="193426509" type="text/json">{"id":193426509,"first_name":"Mehedi","last_name":"Hasan","domain_name":"bau","page_name":"HasanM","display_name":"Mehedi Hasan","profile_url":"https://bau.academia.edu/HasanM?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/193426509/56071476/61783315/s65_mehedi.hasan.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-71319780">+4</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-71319780"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MondiraBardhan">Mondira Bardhan</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RabeyaSultana54">Rabeya Sultana</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MHossain41">M. Hossain</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MalikSallam">Malik Sallam</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-71319780'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-71319780').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71319780 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71319780"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71319780, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71319780", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71319780 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71319780; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71319780"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71319780 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71319780"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71319780; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71319780]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71319780").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71319780").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71319780"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4365" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaccines">Vaccines</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4365" type="text/json">{"id":4365,"name":"Vaccines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaccines?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16288" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16288" type="text/json">{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19870" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research">Research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="19870" type="text/json">{"id":19870,"name":"Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71319780]'), work: {"id":71319780,"title":"Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance among the Adult Population of Bangladesh Using the Health Belief Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior Model","created_at":"2022-02-13T02:50:32.896-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71319780/Determinants_of_COVID_19_Vaccine_Acceptance_among_the_Adult_Population_of_Bangladesh_Using_the_Health_Belief_Model_and_the_Theory_of_Planned_Behavior_Model?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_71319780","summary":"Vaccination is undoubtedly one of the most effective strategies to halt the COVID-19 pandemic. The current study aimed to investigate the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination and its\nassociated factors using two health behavior change frameworks: the Health Belief Model (HBM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). A total of 639 Bangladeshi adults (mean age: 24 years) participated in a cross-sectional online study between July and August 2021. The questionnaire covered\nquestions regarding vaccine intentions, sociodemographic features, health status, perceived trust in/satisfaction with health authorities, reasons for vaccine hesitancy, and factors related to the health behavior change frameworks. Hierarchical logistic regression was employed to determine associations between these predictors and vaccine acceptance. The intention to get a COVID-19 vaccination was expressed among 85% of the participants. In jully adjusted models, students and respondents with more normal body weights reported higher intentions to get vaccinated. Respondents were also\nmore likely to seek vaccination if they reported greater levels of perceived susceptibility, benefits, and cues to action, as well as lower levels of barriers and self-efficacy. Fear of future vaccine side effects was the most common reason for COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and was expressed by 94% of the vaccine-hesitant respondents. These factors should be considered by health authorities in Bangladesh and perhaps other countries when addressing the plateauing COVID-19 vaccination\nrates in many populations.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80714169,"asset_id":71319780,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":193426509,"first_name":"Mehedi","last_name":"Hasan","domain_name":"bau","page_name":"HasanM","display_name":"Mehedi Hasan","profile_url":"https://bau.academia.edu/HasanM?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/193426509/56071476/61783315/s65_mehedi.hasan.jpg"},{"id":215447465,"first_name":"Mondira","last_name":"Bardhan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MondiraBardhan","display_name":"Mondira Bardhan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MondiraBardhan?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/215447465/74008372/62498462/s65_mondira.bardhan.jpeg"},{"id":215515533,"first_name":"Rabeya","last_name":"Sultana","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RabeyaSultana54","display_name":"Rabeya Sultana","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RabeyaSultana54?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":215793478,"first_name":"M.","last_name":"Hossain","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MHossain41","display_name":"M. Hossain","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MHossain41?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/215793478/81224222/69813742/s65_m..hossain.png"},{"id":212384144,"first_name":"Malik","last_name":"Sallam","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MalikSallam","display_name":"Malik Sallam","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MalikSallam?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/212384144/78241368/66789733/s65_malik.sallam.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4365,"name":"Vaccines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaccines?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":19870,"name":"Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":89910,"name":"Young Adults","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adults?f_ri=18895"},{"id":3594697,"name":"COVID-19 PANDEMIC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COVID-19_PANDEMIC?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67689576" data-work_id="67689576" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67689576/Tourism_in_Bangladesh_A_Future_Outlook">Tourism in Bangladesh: A Future Outlook</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In many developing nations, tourism has been a major engine of international trade and socioeconomic growth. Over the last few decades, tourism development has been steadily increasing over the world. This has encouraged a greater... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67689576" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In many developing nations, tourism has been a major engine of international trade and socioeconomic growth. Over the last few decades, tourism development has been steadily increasing over the world. This has encouraged a greater understanding of the necessity of ensuring that this expansion is ecologically, socially, and economically sustainable. Over the decades, tourism is diversifying to become one of the fastest growing economic sectors on the planet. The Bangladesh Tourism Board is now working on a ‘Tourism Master Plan’ for the next 20 years, with the goal of making travel and leisure the third major economic engine in Bangladesh after textiles and remittances. Furthermore, several attempts have been undertaken to promote this sector in order for it to contribute more to the national GDP. This chapter has addressed a few of the efforts. For efficient planning and implementation, Bangladesh’s tourism sector requires a multi-sectoral and multi-stakeholder strategy. The importance of sustainable tourism in promoting sustainable development should be given more emphasis by the relevant government agencies. To solve the country’s urgent issues, more scientific research and studies on tourism are required.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67689576" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1037999" href="https://khulnauniversity.academia.edu/MIslam">Dr. Md. Wasiul Islam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1037999" type="text/json">{"id":1037999,"first_name":"Dr. Md. Wasiul","last_name":"Islam","domain_name":"khulnauniversity","page_name":"MIslam","display_name":"Dr. Md. 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Over the last few decades, tourism development has been steadily increasing over the world. This has encouraged a greater understanding of the necessity of ensuring that this expansion is ecologically, socially, and economically sustainable. Over the decades, tourism is diversifying to become one of the fastest growing economic sectors on the planet. The Bangladesh Tourism Board is now working on a ‘Tourism Master Plan’ for the next 20 years, with the goal of making travel and leisure the third major economic engine in Bangladesh after textiles and remittances. Furthermore, several attempts have been undertaken to promote this sector in order for it to contribute more to the national GDP. This chapter has addressed a few of the efforts. For efficient planning and implementation, Bangladesh’s tourism sector requires a multi-sectoral and multi-stakeholder strategy. The importance of sustainable tourism in promoting sustainable development should be given more emphasis by the relevant government agencies. To solve the country’s urgent issues, more scientific research and studies on tourism are required.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1037999,"first_name":"Dr. Md. Wasiul","last_name":"Islam","domain_name":"khulnauniversity","page_name":"MIslam","display_name":"Dr. Md. 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heavy metals in urban children from Dhaka, Bangladesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65764700" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8740b77197b07b4231c87335c7283fb4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77219349,"asset_id":65764700,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=65764700]'), work: {"id":65764700,"title":"Environmental exposure to POPs and heavy metals in urban children from Dhaka, 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preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=18895"},{"id":3693190,"name":"mass Screening","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mass_Screening?f_ri=18895"},{"id":3789883,"name":"Paediatrics and reproductive medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paediatrics_and_reproductive_medicine?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49739095" data-work_id="49739095" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49739095/Etiological_diversity_of_diarrhoeal_disease_in_Bangladesh">Etiological diversity of diarrhoeal disease in Bangladesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: This study compared the diversity of common diarrhoeal pathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility in four hospitals in Bangladesh. Methodology: A total of 13,959 diarrhoea patients, comprising rural Mirzapur [2,820), rural... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49739095" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: This study compared the diversity of common diarrhoeal pathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility in four hospitals in Bangladesh. Methodology: A total of 13,959 diarrhoea patients, comprising rural Mirzapur [2,820), rural Matlab (2,865), urban Dhaka (5,287) and urban Mirpur (2,987) were included under the diarrhoeal disease surveillance system of icddr,b during 2010-2011; stool specimens were tested for Shigella spp., Vibrio cholerae, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and rotavirus. Results: Rotavirus was highest in Mirzapur (28%) followed by Dhaka (24%), Matlab (19%) and Mirpur (18%). Overall, Shigella was significantly more prevalent in rural sites (Mirzapur 13% and Matlab 7%), than in urban sites (Dhaka 3% and Mirpur 3%). Vibrio cholerae was more common in the urban sites of Dhaka (14%) and Mirpur (12%). 72% of Shigella isolates were susceptible to ciprofloxacin in Mirzapur, and 88% to mecillinam. In Dhaka, the figures for Shigella were 65% and 50%, in Matlab 65% and ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49739095" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="94339e4e128dc3be9242a4b592a92ab1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67995333,"asset_id":49739095,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67995333/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="186442754" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MustafizurRahman264">Mustafizur Rahman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="186442754" type="text/json">{"id":186442754,"first_name":"Mustafizur","last_name":"Rahman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MustafizurRahman264","display_name":"Mustafizur Rahman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MustafizurRahman264?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/186442754/78552210/67105114/s65_mustafizur.rahman.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49739095 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49739095"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49739095, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49739095", }); 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fruits: Cheapest nutritional source for the rural people of Bangladesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/46288009" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37910770" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MahbubaKawser">Mahbuba Kawser</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37910770" 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77800510/Diarrhea_in_young_children_from_low_income_countries_leads_to_large_scale_alterations_in_intestinal_microbiota_composition">Diarrhea in young children from low-income countries leads to large-scale alterations in intestinal microbiota composition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77800510" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="64540fc849cbaa2e915d5de17bc140ce" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85067411,"asset_id":77800510,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85067411/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67461644" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MeerAlam3">Meer Alam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67461644" type="text/json">{"id":67461644,"first_name":"Meer","last_name":"Alam","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MeerAlam3","display_name":"Meer Alam","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MeerAlam3?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67461644/30199848/28016152/s65_meer.alam.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77800510 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77800510"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77800510, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77800510", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77800510 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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}); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77800510").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77800510"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18892" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kenya">Kenya</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18892" type="text/json">{"id":18892,"name":"Kenya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kenya?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77800510]'), work: {"id":77800510,"title":"Diarrhea in young children from 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class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Keywords: Mortality/statistics; Cause of death; Statistics; Africa South of the Sahara; Bangladesh (source: MeSH, NLM). ... OBJECTIF: Fournir des données comparables au niveau international sur la fréquence des différentes causes de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68879430" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Keywords: Mortality/statistics; Cause of death; Statistics; Africa South of the Sahara; Bangladesh (source: MeSH, NLM). ... OBJECTIF: Fournir des données comparables au niveau international sur la fréquence des différentes causes de décès. MÉTHODES: Il s&#x27;agissait d&#x27;analyser les ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68879430" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="976dd2140337ae1d4a92546734566fea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79194869,"asset_id":68879430,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79194869/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="139876315" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JSACARLAL">JAHIT SACARLAL</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="139876315" type="text/json">{"id":139876315,"first_name":"JAHIT","last_name":"SACARLAL","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JSACARLAL","display_name":"JAHIT SACARLAL","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JSACARLAL?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68879430 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68879430"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68879430, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68879430", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68879430]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68879430").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68879430").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68879430"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68879430]'), work: {"id":68879430,"title":"Cause-specific mortality rates in sub-Saharan Africa and Bangladesh","created_at":"2022-01-20T13:17:06.382-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68879430/Cause_specific_mortality_rates_in_sub_Saharan_Africa_and_Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_68879430","summary":"Keywords: Mortality/statistics; Cause of death; Statistics; Africa South of the Sahara; Bangladesh (source: MeSH, NLM). ... OBJECTIF: Fournir des données comparables au niveau international sur la fréquence des différentes causes de décès. 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It also explored the physical and psychological suffering of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66236356" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study was aimed to estimate the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) in a sample of 226 women with disabilities living in four different districts of Bangladesh. It also explored the physical and psychological suffering of women experiencing violence and their various coping strategies. A cross-sectional survey was carried out with 226 women with disabilities to measure the prevalence of IPV, and 16 in-depth interviews were conducted to document in detail the experiences of violence encountered by the abused women. Among the 226 women interviewed in the survey, about 84% reported ever having experienced at least one act of emotional abuse, physical, or sexual violence from their partner during their lifetime. Women who were older (aged above 32 years), separated, and members of economic/savings group were more likely to report ever having experienced any IPV than women with disabilities who were younger (aged 32 years and less), married, and not members of economic/sav...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66236356" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="90473ac11061e3a7f9d1f82b5e4b707e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77507264,"asset_id":66236356,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77507264/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59437414" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NasimaSelim">Nasima Selim</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59437414" type="text/json">{"id":59437414,"first_name":"Nasima","last_name":"Selim","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NasimaSelim","display_name":"Nasima Selim","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NasimaSelim?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66236356 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66236356"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66236356, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66236356", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_66236356 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66236356; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_66236356"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_66236356 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="66236356"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66236356; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66236356]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66236356").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66236356").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66236356"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology">Criminology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="189" type="text/json">{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1663" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestic_Violence">Domestic Violence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1663" type="text/json">{"id":1663,"name":"Domestic Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestic_Violence?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence">Violence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1697" type="text/json">{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66236356]'), work: {"id":66236356,"title":"Prevalence and experiences of intimate partner violence against women with disabilities in Bangladesh: results of an explanatory sequential mixed-method study","created_at":"2021-12-28T10:11:03.231-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66236356/Prevalence_and_experiences_of_intimate_partner_violence_against_women_with_disabilities_in_Bangladesh_results_of_an_explanatory_sequential_mixed_method_study?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_66236356","summary":"This study was aimed to estimate the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) in a sample of 226 women with disabilities living in four different districts of Bangladesh. It also explored the physical and psychological suffering of women experiencing violence and their various coping strategies. A cross-sectional survey was carried out with 226 women with disabilities to measure the prevalence of IPV, and 16 in-depth interviews were conducted to document in detail the experiences of violence encountered by the abused women. Among the 226 women interviewed in the survey, about 84% reported ever having experienced at least one act of emotional abuse, physical, or sexual violence from their partner during their lifetime. Women who were older (aged above 32 years), separated, and members of economic/savings group were more likely to report ever having experienced any IPV than women with disabilities who were younger (aged 32 years and less), married, and not members of economic/sav...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77507264,"asset_id":66236356,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59437414,"first_name":"Nasima","last_name":"Selim","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NasimaSelim","display_name":"Nasima Selim","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NasimaSelim?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":1663,"name":"Domestic Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestic_Violence?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=18895"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=18895"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=18895"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=18895"},{"id":149990,"name":"Battered Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Battered_Women?f_ri=18895"},{"id":172809,"name":"Interpersonal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpersonal_Relations?f_ri=18895"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=18895"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=18895"},{"id":474927,"name":"Interpersonal Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpersonal_Violence?f_ri=18895"},{"id":994197,"name":"Sexual Partners","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Partners?f_ri=18895"},{"id":1971458,"name":"Disabled Persons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disabled_Persons?f_ri=18895"},{"id":2345130,"name":"Socioeconomic Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Factors?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48002833" data-work_id="48002833" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48002833/Prenatal_Lipid_Based_Nutrient_Supplements_Affect_Maternal_Anthropometric_Indicators_Only_in_Certain_Subgroups_of_Rural_Bangladeshi_Women">Prenatal Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements Affect Maternal Anthropometric Indicators Only in Certain Subgroups of Rural Bangladeshi Women</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Maternal undernutrition and low macro- and micronutrient intake and weight gain during pregnancy have been reported in Bangladesh. We aimed to determine the effects of lipid-based nutrient supplements for pregnant and lactating women... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48002833" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Maternal undernutrition and low macro- and micronutrient intake and weight gain during pregnancy have been reported in Bangladesh. We aimed to determine the effects of lipid-based nutrient supplements for pregnant and lactating women (LNS-PL) on weight gain and midupper arm circumference (MUAC) during pregnancy. The Rang-Din Nutrition Study, a cluster-randomized effectiveness trial conducted in Bangladesh, enrolled 4011 pregnant women at ≤20 wk gestation who received either 60 mg Fe + 400 μg folic acid/d or 20 g LNS-PL/d (118 kcal) containing essential fatty acids and vitamins and minerals until delivery. At 36 wk gestation, women were interviewed at home and then attended a follow-up examination at local clinics (n = 2877), where anthropometric measurements were taken. No significant differences between intervention groups in maternal weight gain per week, low weight gain per week, or MUAC at 36 wk gestation were observed in the full sample. However, among multiparous women aged ≥2...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48002833" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7b7e16ae69fbe6a4be47193a3fd5a6c3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66840692,"asset_id":48002833,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66840692/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15408618" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RinaPaul">Rina Paul</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15408618" type="text/json">{"id":15408618,"first_name":"Rina","last_name":"Paul","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RinaPaul","display_name":"Rina Paul","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RinaPaul?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48002833 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48002833"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48002833, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48002833", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48002833 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48002833; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48002833"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48002833 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48002833"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48002833; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48002833]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48002833").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48002833").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48002833"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="591" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics">Nutrition and Dietetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="591" type="text/json">{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21408" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folic_acid">Folic acid</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21408" type="text/json">{"id":21408,"name":"Folic acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folic_acid?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29980" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Production">Animal Production</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="29980" type="text/json">{"id":29980,"name":"Animal Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Production?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48002833]'), work: {"id":48002833,"title":"Prenatal Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements Affect Maternal Anthropometric Indicators Only in Certain Subgroups of Rural Bangladeshi Women","created_at":"2021-05-03T22:36:42.420-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48002833/Prenatal_Lipid_Based_Nutrient_Supplements_Affect_Maternal_Anthropometric_Indicators_Only_in_Certain_Subgroups_of_Rural_Bangladeshi_Women?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_48002833","summary":"Maternal undernutrition and low macro- and micronutrient intake and weight gain during pregnancy have been reported in Bangladesh. We aimed to determine the effects of lipid-based nutrient supplements for pregnant and lactating women (LNS-PL) on weight gain and midupper arm circumference (MUAC) during pregnancy. The Rang-Din Nutrition Study, a cluster-randomized effectiveness trial conducted in Bangladesh, enrolled 4011 pregnant women at ≤20 wk gestation who received either 60 mg Fe + 400 μg folic acid/d or 20 g LNS-PL/d (118 kcal) containing essential fatty acids and vitamins and minerals until delivery. At 36 wk gestation, women were interviewed at home and then attended a follow-up examination at local clinics (n = 2877), where anthropometric measurements were taken. No significant differences between intervention groups in maternal weight gain per week, low weight gain per week, or MUAC at 36 wk gestation were observed in the full sample. However, among multiparous women aged ≥2...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66840692,"asset_id":48002833,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15408618,"first_name":"Rina","last_name":"Paul","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RinaPaul","display_name":"Rina Paul","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RinaPaul?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":21408,"name":"Folic acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folic_acid?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":29980,"name":"Animal Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Production?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":35580,"name":"Micronutrients","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micronutrients?f_ri=18895"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=18895"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=18895"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=18895"},{"id":131237,"name":"Cluster Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cluster_Analysis?f_ri=18895"},{"id":152562,"name":"Dietary Supplements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietary_Supplements?f_ri=18895"},{"id":158597,"name":"Iron","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron?f_ri=18895"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=18895"},{"id":573653,"name":"Food Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sciences?f_ri=18895"},{"id":892682,"name":"Body Height","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Height?f_ri=18895"},{"id":1141692,"name":"Weight Gain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weight_Gain?f_ri=18895"},{"id":1327745,"name":"Prenatal Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prenatal_Care?f_ri=18895"},{"id":2348526,"name":"Dietary fats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietary_fats?f_ri=18895"},{"id":2947462,"name":"Rural Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Population?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_46818248" data-work_id="46818248" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46818248/Bulbul_Siddiqi_2021_University_Education_Bengali">Bulbul Siddiqi 2021 University Education Bengali</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">বাংলাদেশের উচ্চশিক্ষার শতবর্ষের অগ্রযাত্রায় গত শতাব্দীর নব্বই এর দশকের শুরুতে আমাদের শিক্ষা ব্যবস্থায় বেসরকারিকরণের প্রক্রিয়া শুরু হয়। আমাদের উচ্চ শিক্ষাব্যাবস্থার এই দুই ধারার মধ্যে তুলনামূলক ও গুণগত আলোচনার স্বল্পতা লক্ষনীয়। এই... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_46818248" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">বাংলাদেশের উচ্চশিক্ষার শতবর্ষের অগ্রযাত্রায় গত শতাব্দীর নব্বই এর দশকের শুরুতে আমাদের শিক্ষা ব্যবস্থায় বেসরকারিকরণের প্রক্রিয়া শুরু হয়। আমাদের উচ্চ শিক্ষাব্যাবস্থার এই দুই ধারার মধ্যে তুলনামূলক ও গুণগত আলোচনার স্বল্পতা লক্ষনীয়। এই প্রবন্ধে একটি তুলনামূলক আলোচনার মাধ্যমে 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href="https://independent.academia.edu/theelancepakistan">MEHRAB ALI</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2389721" type="text/json">{"id":2389721,"first_name":"MEHRAB","last_name":"ALI","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"theelancepakistan","display_name":"MEHRAB ALI","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/theelancepakistan?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2389721/4270683/14929406/s65_mehrab.ali.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1890029 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1890029"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1890029, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1890029", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1890029 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98925" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female">Female</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98925" type="text/json">{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1890029]'), work: {"id":1890029,"title":"Trends in family size preferences and contraceptive use in Matlab, Bangladesh","created_at":"2012-08-27T22:39:39.710-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1890029/Trends_in_family_size_preferences_and_contraceptive_use_in_Matlab_Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_1890029","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":27071144,"asset_id":1890029,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2389721,"first_name":"MEHRAB","last_name":"ALI","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"theelancepakistan","display_name":"MEHRAB ALI","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/theelancepakistan?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2389721/4270683/14929406/s65_mehrab.ali.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=18895"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=18895"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=18895"},{"id":1258837,"name":"Birth Intervals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birth_Intervals?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22736141" data-work_id="22736141" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22736141/The_Dragon_and_the_Giant_Political_Economy_of_Sino_Japanese_Aid_to_Bangladesh">The Dragon and the Giant Political Economy of Sino Japanese Aid to Bangladesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Asian economic and aid Giant Japan and rising power and emerging donor China-the Asian Dragon give aid to Bangladesh in the name of development. But what are the politics and policy of aid that shape their engagement with Bangladesh? And... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22736141" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Asian economic and aid Giant Japan and rising power and emerging donor China-the Asian Dragon give aid to Bangladesh in the name of development. But what are the politics and policy of aid that shape their engagement with Bangladesh? And as a recipient what is Bangladesh to do in the shifting balance of power scenario between these two rivals?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22736141" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e544252db6aaa9146007d3aad8340a69" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43302712,"asset_id":22736141,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43302712/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36386111" href="https://ide.academia.edu/AminulIslam">Aminul Islam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36386111" type="text/json">{"id":36386111,"first_name":"Aminul","last_name":"Islam","domain_name":"ide","page_name":"AminulIslam","display_name":"Aminul Islam","profile_url":"https://ide.academia.edu/AminulIslam?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36386111/11813295/13166898/s65_aminul.islam.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22736141 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22736141"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22736141, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22736141", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22736141]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22736141").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22736141").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22736141"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics">Geopolitics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2990" type="text/json">{"id":2990,"name":"Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5471" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia">South Asia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5471" type="text/json">{"id":5471,"name":"South Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13475" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Aid">Foreign Aid</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13475" type="text/json">{"id":13475,"name":"Foreign Aid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Aid?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22736141]'), work: {"id":22736141,"title":"The Dragon and the Giant Political Economy of Sino Japanese Aid to Bangladesh","created_at":"2016-03-03T01:57:56.715-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22736141/The_Dragon_and_the_Giant_Political_Economy_of_Sino_Japanese_Aid_to_Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_22736141","summary":"Asian economic and aid Giant Japan and rising power and emerging donor China-the Asian Dragon give aid to Bangladesh in the name of development. But what are the politics and policy of aid that shape their engagement with Bangladesh? And as a recipient what is Bangladesh to do in the shifting balance of power scenario between these two rivals? ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43302712,"asset_id":22736141,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36386111,"first_name":"Aminul","last_name":"Islam","domain_name":"ide","page_name":"AminulIslam","display_name":"Aminul Islam","profile_url":"https://ide.academia.edu/AminulIslam?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36386111/11813295/13166898/s65_aminul.islam.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2990,"name":"Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geopolitics?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":5471,"name":"South Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":13475,"name":"Foreign Aid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Aid?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":79882,"name":"Poltical Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poltical_Economy?f_ri=18895"},{"id":420277,"name":"Official Development Assistance (ODA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Official_Development_Assistance_ODA_?f_ri=18895"},{"id":455328,"name":"Japan-China relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japan-China_relations?f_ri=18895"},{"id":697240,"name":"Economic development of Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_development_of_Bangladesh?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18631607" data-work_id="18631607" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18631607/Knowledge_self_help_and_socioeconomic_factors_in_South_Asian_and_Caucasian_diabetic_patients">Knowledge, self-help and socioeconomic factors in South Asian and Caucasian diabetic patients</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aims We carried out a survey of important nonclinical issues including awareness and self-management of diabetes on a group of South Asian and Caucasian patients attending diabetic clinics within a set period.Methods A structured... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18631607" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aims We carried out a survey of important nonclinical issues including awareness and self-management of diabetes on a group of South Asian and Caucasian patients attending diabetic clinics within a set period.Methods A structured questionnaire examined various issues including demographics, perceived knowledge and awareness of diabetes, perceived self-help/support, and psycho-social factors. A total of 500 patients (268 South Asians and</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18631607" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1b951429eaff2e7ceeca223252ffe197" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42150245,"asset_id":18631607,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42150245/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38687918" href="https://anglia.academia.edu/ShahinaPardhan">Shahina Pardhan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38687918" type="text/json">{"id":38687918,"first_name":"Shahina","last_name":"Pardhan","domain_name":"anglia","page_name":"ShahinaPardhan","display_name":"Shahina Pardhan","profile_url":"https://anglia.academia.edu/ShahinaPardhan?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18631607 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18631607"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18631607, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18631607", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18631607]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18631607").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18631607").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18631607"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1290" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology">Immunology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1290" type="text/json">{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7361" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7361" type="text/json">{"id":7361,"name":"Pakistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pakistan?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9478" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet">Diet</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9478" type="text/json">{"id":9478,"name":"Diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9590" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Care">Self Care</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9590" type="text/json">{"id":9590,"name":"Self Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Care?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18631607]'), work: {"id":18631607,"title":"Knowledge, self-help and socioeconomic factors in South Asian and Caucasian diabetic patients","created_at":"2015-11-19T02:22:29.132-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18631607/Knowledge_self_help_and_socioeconomic_factors_in_South_Asian_and_Caucasian_diabetic_patients?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_18631607","summary":"Aims We carried out a survey of important nonclinical issues including awareness and self-management of diabetes on a group of South Asian and Caucasian patients attending diabetic clinics within a set period.Methods A structured questionnaire examined various issues including demographics, perceived knowledge and awareness of diabetes, perceived self-help/support, and psycho-social factors. A total of 500 patients (268 South Asians and","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42150245,"asset_id":18631607,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38687918,"first_name":"Shahina","last_name":"Pardhan","domain_name":"anglia","page_name":"ShahinaPardhan","display_name":"Shahina Pardhan","profile_url":"https://anglia.academia.edu/ShahinaPardhan?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":7361,"name":"Pakistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pakistan?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":9478,"name":"Diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diet?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":9590,"name":"Self Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Care?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895"},{"id":30494,"name":"England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/England?f_ri=18895"},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=18895"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=18895"},{"id":71511,"name":"Diabetes mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus?f_ri=18895"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=18895"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=18895"},{"id":135005,"name":"Patient Compliance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Compliance?f_ri=18895"},{"id":197351,"name":"Awareness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Awareness?f_ri=18895"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=18895"},{"id":245634,"name":"Eye","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eye?f_ri=18895"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=18895"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged?f_ri=18895"},{"id":318054,"name":"Health Information System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Information_System?f_ri=18895"},{"id":359001,"name":"Optometry and Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optometry_and_Ophthalmology?f_ri=18895"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=18895"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance?f_ri=18895"},{"id":835647,"name":"Social Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Factor?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77525758" data-work_id="77525758" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77525758/Prevalence_of_Infectious_Diseases_of_Broiler_Chickens_in_Gazipur_District">Prevalence of Infectious Diseases of Broiler Chickens in Gazipur District</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The study was conducted to determine the occurrence of infectious diseases in broiler chickens at kapasia in Gazipur district during the period from 16th October to 16th December 2008. Detection was made on the basis of history, clinical... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77525758" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The study was conducted to determine the occurrence of infectious diseases in broiler chickens at kapasia in Gazipur district during the period from 16th October to 16th December 2008. Detection was made on the basis of history, clinical findings and post-mortem lesions. A total of 199 broiler chickens were examined during the study where Colibacillosis 104 (52.26%), Mycoplasmosis 25 (12.56%), Salmonellosis 02 (1.01%), Omphalitis 23 (11.56%), Coccidiosis 09 (4.52%), Gumboro 22 (11.06%), Mycotoxicosis 11 (5.53%) and mixed infection of Gumboro & Coccidiosis 03 (1.51%) were recorded. In the conclusion it has been remarked that Collibacillosis is a major problem for broiler production and hence poultry farmers can not earn their profit perfectly due to adverse effect of those diseases. Further laboratory examination is needed to confirm the identified diseases.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77525758" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c249f6439ffef3f037ec34f59a250a16" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84916020,"asset_id":77525758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84916020/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9035067" href="https://pstu.academia.edu/SelimAhmed">Md. S E L I M Ahmed</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9035067" type="text/json">{"id":9035067,"first_name":"Md.","last_name":"Ahmed","domain_name":"pstu","page_name":"SelimAhmed","display_name":"Md. S E L I M Ahmed","profile_url":"https://pstu.academia.edu/SelimAhmed?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9035067/2939113/68092567/s65_md..ahmed.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77525758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77525758"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77525758, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77525758", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77525758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77525758; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77525758"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77525758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77525758"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77525758; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77525758]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77525758").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77525758").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77525758"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77525758]'), work: {"id":77525758,"title":"Prevalence of Infectious Diseases of Broiler Chickens in Gazipur District","created_at":"2022-04-25T00:03:58.380-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77525758/Prevalence_of_Infectious_Diseases_of_Broiler_Chickens_in_Gazipur_District?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_77525758","summary":"The study was conducted to determine the occurrence of infectious diseases in broiler chickens at kapasia in Gazipur district during the period from 16th October to 16th December 2008. Detection was made on the basis of history, clinical findings and post-mortem lesions. A total of 199 broiler chickens were examined during the study where Colibacillosis 104 (52.26%), Mycoplasmosis 25 (12.56%), Salmonellosis 02 (1.01%), Omphalitis 23 (11.56%), Coccidiosis 09 (4.52%), Gumboro 22 (11.06%), Mycotoxicosis 11 (5.53%) and mixed infection of Gumboro \u0026 Coccidiosis 03 (1.51%) were recorded. In the conclusion it has been remarked that Collibacillosis is a major problem for broiler production and hence poultry farmers can not earn their profit perfectly due to adverse effect of those diseases. Further laboratory examination is needed to confirm the identified diseases.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84916020,"asset_id":77525758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9035067,"first_name":"Md.","last_name":"Ahmed","domain_name":"pstu","page_name":"SelimAhmed","display_name":"Md. S E L I M Ahmed","profile_url":"https://pstu.academia.edu/SelimAhmed?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9035067/2939113/68092567/s65_md..ahmed.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71724180 coauthored" data-work_id="71724180" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71724180/Does_catching_more_fish_increase_the_subjective_well_being_of_fishers_Insights_from_Bangladesh">Does catching more fish increase the subjective well-being of fishers? Insights from Bangladesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Small-scale fisheries have been associated with the subjective well-being of coastal communities through their links with culture, identity, and social cohesion. But although fish catches are usually considered the primary ecosystem... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71724180" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Small-scale fisheries have been associated with<br />the subjective well-being of coastal communities through<br />their links with culture, identity, and social cohesion. But<br />although fish catches are usually considered the primary<br />ecosystem service that benefits fishers, little is known about<br />how subjective well-being is influenced by the fishing<br />activity itself. Here, we applied the experience sampling<br />method in two small-scale fisheries in Bangladesh to assess<br />the effects of fishing on fishers’ occurrence of positive and<br />negative affect, two measures of subjective well-being. We<br />found that fishing activities were not directly associated<br />with increased momentary affect and that the frequency of<br />positive affect actually decreased as the fishing trip<br />progressed. Furthermore, although very low catches were<br />associated with less positive affect, the highest frequency<br />of positive affect was achieved with relatively small<br />catches. Our results imply that the benefits provided by<br />small-scale fisheries to the momentary subjective wellbeing of fishers are not strongly related to the actual<br />catching of fish.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71724180" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="687a9c4dea43bcbaf282cca698d19396" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80949419,"asset_id":71724180,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80949419/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6582263" href="https://ulab.academia.edu/SamiyaASelim">Samiya A Selim</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6582263" type="text/json">{"id":6582263,"first_name":"Samiya A","last_name":"Selim","domain_name":"ulab","page_name":"SamiyaASelim","display_name":"Samiya A Selim","profile_url":"https://ulab.academia.edu/SamiyaASelim?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6582263/3433802/4038122/s65_samiya_a.selim.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-71724180">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-71724180"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SMinarro">Sara Miñarro</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-71724180'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-71724180').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71724180 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71724180"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71724180, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71724180", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71724180 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71724180; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71724180"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71724180 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71724180"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71724180; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71724180]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71724180").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71724180").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71724180"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2886" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subjective_Well-Being">Subjective Well-Being</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2886" type="text/json">{"id":2886,"name":"Subjective Well-Being","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subjective_Well-Being?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6807" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geography">Coastal Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6807" type="text/json">{"id":6807,"name":"Coastal Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geography?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34743" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_scale_fisheries">Small scale fisheries</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34743" type="text/json">{"id":34743,"name":"Small scale fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_scale_fisheries?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71724180]'), work: {"id":71724180,"title":"Does catching more fish increase the subjective well-being of fishers? Insights from Bangladesh","created_at":"2022-02-16T21:10:26.589-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71724180/Does_catching_more_fish_increase_the_subjective_well_being_of_fishers_Insights_from_Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_71724180","summary":"Small-scale fisheries have been associated with\nthe subjective well-being of coastal communities through\ntheir links with culture, identity, and social cohesion. But\nalthough fish catches are usually considered the primary\necosystem service that benefits fishers, little is known about\nhow subjective well-being is influenced by the fishing\nactivity itself. Here, we applied the experience sampling\nmethod in two small-scale fisheries in Bangladesh to assess\nthe effects of fishing on fishers’ occurrence of positive and\nnegative affect, two measures of subjective well-being. We\nfound that fishing activities were not directly associated\nwith increased momentary affect and that the frequency of\npositive affect actually decreased as the fishing trip\nprogressed. Furthermore, although very low catches were\nassociated with less positive affect, the highest frequency\nof positive affect was achieved with relatively small\ncatches. Our results imply that the benefits provided by\nsmall-scale fisheries to the momentary subjective wellbeing of fishers are not strongly related to the actual\ncatching of fish.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80949419,"asset_id":71724180,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6582263,"first_name":"Samiya A","last_name":"Selim","domain_name":"ulab","page_name":"SamiyaASelim","display_name":"Samiya A Selim","profile_url":"https://ulab.academia.edu/SamiyaASelim?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6582263/3433802/4038122/s65_samiya_a.selim.jpg"},{"id":215799842,"first_name":"Sara","last_name":"Miñarro","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SMinarro","display_name":"Sara Miñarro","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SMinarro?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2886,"name":"Subjective Well-Being","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subjective_Well-Being?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":6807,"name":"Coastal Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Geography?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":34743,"name":"Small scale fisheries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_scale_fisheries?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":2695168,"name":"SDG14","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SDG14?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71402631" data-work_id="71402631" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71402631/Pig_illnesses_and_epidemics_a_qualitative_study_on_perceptions_and_practices_of_pig_raisers_in_Bangladesh">Pig illnesses and epidemics: a qualitative study on perceptions and practices of pig raisers in Bangladesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Zoonoses in swine are increasingly becoming a global public health concern. Understanding how livestock farmers perceive animal illnesses will help to develop locally acceptable and effective public health intervention strategies to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71402631" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Zoonoses in swine are increasingly becoming a global public health concern. Understanding how livestock farmers perceive animal illnesses will help to develop locally acceptable and effective public health intervention strategies to control and manage zoonoses. The authors describe Bangladeshi pig raisers&#39; perception of pig illnesses and their behaviour towards sick pigs. We collected qualitative data from August 2007 to September 2008. Included in our study are backyard pig raisers from three districts, namely: Faridpur, Chapainobabgonj and Tangail and nomadic herders from six districts, namely: Mymensingh, Tangail, Sherpur, Sirajgonj, Bogra and Pabna. We conducted in-depth interviews (n=34) and made observations of human interactions with pigs (n=18). Pig raisers reported several illnesses that caused their pigs to suffer and die. They had close contact with sick pigs whilst caring for them. They slaughtered sick pigs and consumed and sold the pork if they thought that the pig...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71402631" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b157e04786fae663c6afda4c46e3899a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80760507,"asset_id":71402631,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80760507/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="153244273" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RebecaSultana5">Rebeca Sultana</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="153244273" type="text/json">{"id":153244273,"first_name":"Rebeca","last_name":"Sultana","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RebecaSultana5","display_name":"Rebeca Sultana","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RebecaSultana5?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71402631 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71402631"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71402631, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71402631", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71402631 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71402631; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71402631"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71402631 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71402631"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71402631; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71402631]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71402631").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71402631").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71402631"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12135" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research">Qualitative Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12135" type="text/json">{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37881" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Husbandry">Animal Husbandry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37881" type="text/json">{"id":37881,"name":"Animal Husbandry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Husbandry?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals">Animals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99234" type="text/json">{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71402631]'), work: {"id":71402631,"title":"Pig illnesses and epidemics: a qualitative study on perceptions and practices of pig raisers in Bangladesh","created_at":"2022-02-13T18:05:23.376-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71402631/Pig_illnesses_and_epidemics_a_qualitative_study_on_perceptions_and_practices_of_pig_raisers_in_Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_71402631","summary":"Zoonoses in swine are increasingly becoming a global public health concern. Understanding how livestock farmers perceive animal illnesses will help to develop locally acceptable and effective public health intervention strategies to control and manage zoonoses. The authors describe Bangladeshi pig raisers\u0026#39; perception of pig illnesses and their behaviour towards sick pigs. We collected qualitative data from August 2007 to September 2008. Included in our study are backyard pig raisers from three districts, namely: Faridpur, Chapainobabgonj and Tangail and nomadic herders from six districts, namely: Mymensingh, Tangail, Sherpur, Sirajgonj, Bogra and Pabna. We conducted in-depth interviews (n=34) and made observations of human interactions with pigs (n=18). Pig raisers reported several illnesses that caused their pigs to suffer and die. They had close contact with sick pigs whilst caring for them. They slaughtered sick pigs and consumed and sold the pork if they thought that the pig...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80760507,"asset_id":71402631,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":153244273,"first_name":"Rebeca","last_name":"Sultana","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RebecaSultana5","display_name":"Rebeca Sultana","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RebecaSultana5?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":37881,"name":"Animal Husbandry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Husbandry?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":181315,"name":"One Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/One_Health?f_ri=18895"},{"id":419370,"name":"Swine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swine?f_ri=18895"},{"id":770580,"name":"Swine Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swine_Diseases?f_ri=18895"},{"id":2037552,"name":"Pig raisers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pig_raisers?f_ri=18895"},{"id":2529977,"name":"attitude to health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/attitude_to_health?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65895524" data-work_id="65895524" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65895524/Impact_of_Regulation_on_the_Cost_Efficiency_of_Microfinance_Institutions_in_Bangladesh">Impact of Regulation on the Cost Efficiency of Microfinance Institutions in Bangladesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bangladesh lagged in microfinance regulation until 2006 when it established Microcredit Regulatory Authority (MRA). So far, MRA has granted license to around 650 Microfinance Institutions (MFIs); and has been supervising them with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65895524" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bangladesh lagged in microfinance regulation until 2006 when it established Microcredit Regulatory Authority (MRA). So far, MRA has granted license to around 650 Microfinance Institutions (MFIs); and has been supervising them with prudential and non-prudential regulations. We assessed the impact of regulation on cost efficiency using from pre-regulation and post-regulation data of 182 MFIs. Panel data analyses robustly show that regulation improves cost efficiency; directly through changing behavior of the MFIs, and indirectly through increasing staff productivity and portfolio size. We found partners of PKSF—the wholesale lending agency in Bangladesh—and unsubsidized MFIs are more efficient than others.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65895524" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f4692518cad69e537e209e11fb0c9b4d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77295124,"asset_id":65895524,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77295124/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1419484" href="https://univdhaka.academia.edu/SBadruddoza">S. Badruddoza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1419484" type="text/json">{"id":1419484,"first_name":"S.","last_name":"Badruddoza","domain_name":"univdhaka","page_name":"SBadruddoza","display_name":"S. Badruddoza","profile_url":"https://univdhaka.academia.edu/SBadruddoza?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1419484/885383/1105708/s65_s..badruddoza.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65895524 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65895524"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65895524, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65895524", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_65895524 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65895524; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_65895524"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_65895524 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65895524"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65895524; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65895524]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_65895524").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_65895524").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="65895524"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3287" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regulation_And_Governance">Regulation And Governance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3287" type="text/json">{"id":3287,"name":"Regulation And Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regulation_And_Governance?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="311659" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfinance_Institutions">Microfinance Institutions</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="311659" type="text/json">{"id":311659,"name":"Microfinance Institutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfinance_Institutions?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=65895524]'), work: {"id":65895524,"title":"Impact of Regulation on the Cost Efficiency of Microfinance Institutions in Bangladesh","created_at":"2021-12-24T16:21:13.834-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65895524/Impact_of_Regulation_on_the_Cost_Efficiency_of_Microfinance_Institutions_in_Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_65895524","summary":"Bangladesh lagged in microfinance regulation until 2006 when it established Microcredit Regulatory Authority (MRA). So far, MRA has granted license to around 650 Microfinance Institutions (MFIs); and has been supervising them with prudential and non-prudential regulations. We assessed the impact of regulation on cost efficiency using from pre-regulation and post-regulation data of 182 MFIs. Panel data analyses robustly show that regulation improves cost efficiency; directly through changing behavior of the MFIs, and indirectly through increasing staff productivity and portfolio size. We found partners of PKSF—the wholesale lending agency in Bangladesh—and unsubsidized MFIs are more efficient than others.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77295124,"asset_id":65895524,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1419484,"first_name":"S.","last_name":"Badruddoza","domain_name":"univdhaka","page_name":"SBadruddoza","display_name":"S. Badruddoza","profile_url":"https://univdhaka.academia.edu/SBadruddoza?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1419484/885383/1105708/s65_s..badruddoza.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3287,"name":"Regulation And Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regulation_And_Governance?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":311659,"name":"Microfinance Institutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfinance_Institutions?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61156446" data-work_id="61156446" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61156446/Chemical_Composition_and_Cytotoxic_Activity_of_Chenopodium_ambrosioides_L_Essential_Oil_from_Togo">Chemical Composition and Cytotoxic Activity of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Essential Oil from Togo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61156446" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dcdc8c05fc7a10887accd9627d282da7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74292176,"asset_id":61156446,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74292176/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="128752494" href="https://mansoura.academia.edu/AmaniAhmedMarzouk">Amani Ahmed Marzouk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="128752494" type="text/json">{"id":128752494,"first_name":"Amani","last_name":"Ahmed Marzouk","domain_name":"mansoura","page_name":"AmaniAhmedMarzouk","display_name":"Amani Ahmed Marzouk","profile_url":"https://mansoura.academia.edu/AmaniAhmedMarzouk?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/128752494/34927589/30496903/s65_amani.ahmed_marzouk.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61156446 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61156446"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61156446, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61156446", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61156446 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61156446; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61156446"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61156446 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61156446"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61156446; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61156446]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61156446").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61156446").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61156446"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48465" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Essential_Oil">Essential Oil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48465" type="text/json">{"id":48465,"name":"Essential Oil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Essential_Oil?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_line">Cell line</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="57808" type="text/json">{"id":57808,"name":"Cell line","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_line?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="382460" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cytotoxic_Activity">Cytotoxic Activity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="382460" type="text/json">{"id":382460,"name":"Cytotoxic Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cytotoxic_Activity?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61156446]'), work: {"id":61156446,"title":"Chemical Composition and Cytotoxic Activity of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Essential Oil from Togo","created_at":"2021-11-06T23:03:33.233-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61156446/Chemical_Composition_and_Cytotoxic_Activity_of_Chenopodium_ambrosioides_L_Essential_Oil_from_Togo?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_61156446","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74292176,"asset_id":61156446,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":128752494,"first_name":"Amani","last_name":"Ahmed Marzouk","domain_name":"mansoura","page_name":"AmaniAhmedMarzouk","display_name":"Amani Ahmed Marzouk","profile_url":"https://mansoura.academia.edu/AmaniAhmedMarzouk?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/128752494/34927589/30496903/s65_amani.ahmed_marzouk.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":48465,"name":"Essential Oil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Essential_Oil?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":57808,"name":"Cell line","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_line?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":382460,"name":"Cytotoxic Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cytotoxic_Activity?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":772972,"name":"Chemical Composition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Composition?f_ri=18895"},{"id":1173577,"name":"Epidermal Stem Cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidermal_Stem_Cells?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40898734" data-work_id="40898734" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40898734/Recalling_Gettysburg_Public_Diplomacy_and_Lincolns_Words">Recalling Gettysburg: Public Diplomacy and Lincoln's Words</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, many of the overseas American Cultural Centers or binational centers sponsored or supported by the U.S. Information Service (USIS) organized annual Gettysburg Address speech contests. The contests helped... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40898734" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, many of the overseas American Cultural Centers or binational centers sponsored or supported by the U.S. Information Service (USIS) organized annual Gettysburg Address speech contests.  The contests helped local students develop speaking and oratorical skills while they learned about the U.S. war over slavery and "government of the people, by the people, for the people."  "A speech or essay contest . . . may encourage hundreds of students to strive for the prize.  Win or lose, every contestant benefits from the effort."  Includes recollections from Bangladesh, Nigeria, Taiwan, and China.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40898734" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7db693a2efc0baf5bceee1f7e5bbdf7d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61186584,"asset_id":40898734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61186584/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="103271708" href="https://usmcu.academia.edu/DonaldBishop">Donald M Bishop</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="103271708" type="text/json">{"id":103271708,"first_name":"Donald","last_name":"Bishop","domain_name":"usmcu","page_name":"DonaldBishop","display_name":"Donald M Bishop","profile_url":"https://usmcu.academia.edu/DonaldBishop?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40898734 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40898734"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40898734, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40898734", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40898734 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40898734; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40898734"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40898734 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40898734"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40898734; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40898734]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40898734").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40898734").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40898734"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Diplomacy">Public Diplomacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3742" type="text/json">{"id":3742,"name":"Public Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Diplomacy?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4447" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abraham_Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4447" type="text/json">{"id":4447,"name":"Abraham Lincoln","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abraham_Lincoln?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21318" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nigeria">Nigeria</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21318" type="text/json">{"id":21318,"name":"Nigeria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nigeria?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40898734]'), work: {"id":40898734,"title":"Recalling Gettysburg: Public Diplomacy and Lincoln's Words","created_at":"2019-11-11T13:04:29.063-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40898734/Recalling_Gettysburg_Public_Diplomacy_and_Lincolns_Words?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_40898734","summary":"In the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, many of the overseas American Cultural Centers or binational centers sponsored or supported by the U.S. Information Service (USIS) organized annual Gettysburg Address speech contests. The contests helped local students develop speaking and oratorical skills while they learned about the U.S. war over slavery and \"government of the people, by the people, for the people.\" \"A speech or essay contest . . . may encourage hundreds of students to strive for the prize. Win or lose, every contestant benefits from the effort.\" Includes recollections from Bangladesh, Nigeria, Taiwan, and China.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61186584,"asset_id":40898734,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":103271708,"first_name":"Donald","last_name":"Bishop","domain_name":"usmcu","page_name":"DonaldBishop","display_name":"Donald M Bishop","profile_url":"https://usmcu.academia.edu/DonaldBishop?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3742,"name":"Public Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Diplomacy?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":4447,"name":"Abraham 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type="text/json">{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15150" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Imperial_and_Colonial_History_1600_-_">British Imperial and Colonial History (1600 - )</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15150" type="text/json">{"id":15150,"name":"British Imperial and Colonial History (1600 - )","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Imperial_and_Colonial_History_1600_-_?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10662590]'), work: {"id":10662590,"title":"Azizul Rasel ","created_at":"2015-02-09T21:51:30.082-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10662590/Azizul_Rasel?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_10662590","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36580076,"asset_id":10662590,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":692577,"first_name":"Iftekhar","last_name":"Iqbal","domain_name":"ubd","page_name":"IftekharIqbal","display_name":"Iftekhar Iqbal","profile_url":"https://ubd.academia.edu/IftekharIqbal?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/692577/6027870/6838994/s65_iftekhar.iqbal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":15150,"name":"British Imperial and Colonial History (1600 - )","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Imperial_and_Colonial_History_1600_-_?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":854424,"name":"Colonial Bengal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonial_Bengal?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8548386" data-work_id="8548386" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8548386/Investigating_metal_casting_A_new_book_focuses_light_on_metal_casting_industry_threatened_with_extinction_Book_Review_Bangladesh_Metal_Casting_Five_Techniques_By_Matthew_S_Friedman_Dhaka_UPL_2001_72_pp_TK_300_published_in_The_Daily_Star_Bangladesh_June_5_2002_Page_8_Column_4_6">Investigating metal casting: A new book focuses light on metal casting industry, threatened with extinction (Book Review: Bangladesh Metal Casting: Five Techniques. By Matthew S. Friedman. Dhaka, UPL, 2001, 72 pp. TK. 300.); published in The Daily Star (Bangladesh), June 5, 2002, Page 8, Column: 4-6</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8548386" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ed1c53418218bb750435b9235c05cf7d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36006624,"asset_id":8548386,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36006624/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17513040" href="https://univdhaka.academia.edu/AZMIftikharulAwwal">A. Z. M. Iftikhar-ul-Awwal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17513040" type="text/json">{"id":17513040,"first_name":"A. Z. M.","last_name":"Iftikhar-ul-Awwal","domain_name":"univdhaka","page_name":"AZMIftikharulAwwal","display_name":"A. Z. M. Iftikhar-ul-Awwal","profile_url":"https://univdhaka.academia.edu/AZMIftikharulAwwal?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17513040/4870057/6003887/s65_a._z._m..iftikhar-ul-awwal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8548386 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8548386"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8548386, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8548386", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8548386 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8548386; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8548386"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8548386 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8548386"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8548386; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8548386]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8548386").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8548386").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8548386"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_and_20th_Century_Bengal">19th and 20th Century Bengal</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14087" type="text/json">{"id":14087,"name":"19th and 20th Century Bengal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_and_20th_Century_Bengal?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33833" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Colonial_India">History of Colonial India</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="33833" type="text/json">{"id":33833,"name":"History of Colonial India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Colonial_India?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8548386]'), work: {"id":8548386,"title":"Investigating metal casting: A new book focuses light on metal casting industry, threatened with extinction (Book Review: Bangladesh Metal Casting: Five Techniques. By Matthew S. Friedman. Dhaka, UPL, 2001, 72 pp. TK. 300.); published in The Daily Star (Bangladesh), June 5, 2002, Page 8, Column: 4-6","created_at":"2014-09-29T02:48:05.533-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8548386/Investigating_metal_casting_A_new_book_focuses_light_on_metal_casting_industry_threatened_with_extinction_Book_Review_Bangladesh_Metal_Casting_Five_Techniques_By_Matthew_S_Friedman_Dhaka_UPL_2001_72_pp_TK_300_published_in_The_Daily_Star_Bangladesh_June_5_2002_Page_8_Column_4_6?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_8548386","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36006624,"asset_id":8548386,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17513040,"first_name":"A. Z. M.","last_name":"Iftikhar-ul-Awwal","domain_name":"univdhaka","page_name":"AZMIftikharulAwwal","display_name":"A. Z. M. Iftikhar-ul-Awwal","profile_url":"https://univdhaka.academia.edu/AZMIftikharulAwwal?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17513040/4870057/6003887/s65_a._z._m..iftikhar-ul-awwal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":14087,"name":"19th and 20th Century Bengal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_and_20th_Century_Bengal?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":33833,"name":"History of Colonial India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Colonial_India?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":41875,"name":"Bangladesh Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh_Studies?f_ri=18895"},{"id":61845,"name":"Metal Casting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Casting?f_ri=18895"},{"id":139352,"name":"Welding Metallurgy, Casting Engineering, Material Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Welding_Metallurgy_Casting_Engineering_Material_Science?f_ri=18895"},{"id":140069,"name":"Casting and Other Production Techniques of Metal Matrix Composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Casting_and_Other_Production_Techniques_of_Metal_Matrix_Composites?f_ri=18895"},{"id":240864,"name":"Sociocultural and economic History of Bengal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociocultural_and_economic_History_of_Bengal?f_ri=18895"},{"id":394135,"name":"Economic and Social History of Colonial Bengal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_Colonial_Bengal?f_ri=18895"},{"id":851144,"name":"Bangladeshi Heritage \u0026 Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladeshi_Heritage_and_Culture?f_ri=18895"},{"id":854424,"name":"Colonial Bengal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonial_Bengal?f_ri=18895"},{"id":1578767,"name":"Industrial \u0026 Business History of Colonial Bengal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_and_Business_History_of_Colonial_Bengal?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49337469" data-work_id="49337469" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49337469/Labour_Rights_from_Labour_Wrongs_Transnational_Compensation_and_the_Spatial_Politics_of_Labour_Rights_after_Bangladeshs_Rana_Plaza_Garment_Factory_Collapse">Labour Rights from Labour Wrongs? Transnational Compensation and the Spatial Politics of Labour Rights after Bangladesh's Rana Plaza Garment Factory Collapse</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The collapse of the Rana Plaza garment factory building in Bangladesh, which resulted in the loss of at least 1134 lives and injuries to hundreds more, exposed the brutality of a global production system in which labour rights have become... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49337469" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The collapse of the Rana Plaza garment factory building in Bangladesh, which resulted in the loss of at least 1134 lives and injuries to hundreds more, exposed the brutality of a global production system in which labour rights have become privatised, circumscribed, and deterritorialised. Unprecedented for an incident of its kind, affected families received $30 million in "compensation" from global apparel companies through the Rana Plaza Arrangement, a voluntary initiative overseen by the International Labour Organization (ILO). This article situates the Arrangement in debates over labour rights in global supply chains, presenting it as a hybrid mechanism that recognises workers' right to compensation for injury or death but relies on the voluntarism of corporate social responsibility for funding. Exploring the complex role of neoliberal regulation in reproducing geographies of uneven development, I show how a transnational initiative can restrict labour rights even as it attempts to expand such rights.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49337469" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="db7a7c5390bac4a470eb910e0b33f474" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67711906,"asset_id":49337469,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67711906/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="584409" href="https://sussex.academia.edu/RebeccaPrentice">Rebecca Prentice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="584409" type="text/json">{"id":584409,"first_name":"Rebecca","last_name":"Prentice","domain_name":"sussex","page_name":"RebeccaPrentice","display_name":"Rebecca Prentice","profile_url":"https://sussex.academia.edu/RebeccaPrentice?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/584409/842865/18892241/s65_rebecca.prentice.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49337469 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49337469"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49337469, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49337469", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49337469]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49337469").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49337469").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49337469"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35358" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uneven_and_Combined_Development">Uneven and Combined Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="35358" type="text/json">{"id":35358,"name":"Uneven and Combined Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uneven_and_Combined_Development?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49594" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uneven_Development">Uneven Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49594" type="text/json">{"id":49594,"name":"Uneven Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uneven_Development?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59613" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_rights">Labour rights</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="59613" type="text/json">{"id":59613,"name":"Labour rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_rights?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49337469]'), work: {"id":49337469,"title":"Labour Rights from Labour Wrongs? Transnational Compensation and the Spatial Politics of Labour Rights after Bangladesh's Rana Plaza Garment Factory Collapse","created_at":"2021-06-22T06:11:31.963-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49337469/Labour_Rights_from_Labour_Wrongs_Transnational_Compensation_and_the_Spatial_Politics_of_Labour_Rights_after_Bangladeshs_Rana_Plaza_Garment_Factory_Collapse?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_49337469","summary":"The collapse of the Rana Plaza garment factory building in Bangladesh, which resulted in the loss of at least 1134 lives and injuries to hundreds more, exposed the brutality of a global production system in which labour rights have become privatised, circumscribed, and deterritorialised. Unprecedented for an incident of its kind, affected families received $30 million in \"compensation\" from global apparel companies through the Rana Plaza Arrangement, a voluntary initiative overseen by the International Labour Organization (ILO). This article situates the Arrangement in debates over labour rights in global supply chains, presenting it as a hybrid mechanism that recognises workers' right to compensation for injury or death but relies on the voluntarism of corporate social responsibility for funding. Exploring the complex role of neoliberal regulation in reproducing geographies of uneven development, I show how a transnational initiative can restrict labour rights even as it attempts to expand such rights.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67711906,"asset_id":49337469,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":584409,"first_name":"Rebecca","last_name":"Prentice","domain_name":"sussex","page_name":"RebeccaPrentice","display_name":"Rebecca Prentice","profile_url":"https://sussex.academia.edu/RebeccaPrentice?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/584409/842865/18892241/s65_rebecca.prentice.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":35358,"name":"Uneven and Combined Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uneven_and_Combined_Development?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":49594,"name":"Uneven Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uneven_Development?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":59613,"name":"Labour rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_rights?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":107907,"name":"Compensation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Compensation?f_ri=18895"},{"id":348866,"name":"the International Labour Organization (ILO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/the_International_Labour_Organization_ILO_?f_ri=18895"},{"id":478891,"name":"Workers Compensation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workers_Compensation?f_ri=18895"},{"id":842705,"name":"Garment Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Garment_Industry?f_ri=18895"},{"id":873965,"name":"RMG Sector of Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RMG_Sector_of_Bangladesh?f_ri=18895"},{"id":1268499,"name":"Rana Plaza","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rana_Plaza?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_57522941" data-work_id="57522941" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57522941/The_interrelationship_between_poverty_environment_and_sustainable_development_in_Bangladesh_An_overview">The interrelationship between poverty, environment and sustainable development in Bangladesh: An overview</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/57522941" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="583cd21d020a97bb3a5d3eb06ad5041b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72385104,"asset_id":57522941,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72385104/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="202412180" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NasreenMahbuba">Mahbuba Nasreen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="202412180" type="text/json">{"id":202412180,"first_name":"Mahbuba","last_name":"Nasreen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NasreenMahbuba","display_name":"Mahbuba Nasreen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NasreenMahbuba?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/202412180/63551920/51859777/s65_mahbuba.nasreen.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_57522941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="57522941"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57522941, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_57522941", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_57522941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57522941; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_57522941"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_57522941 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="57522941"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57522941; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57522941]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_57522941").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_57522941").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="57522941"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development">Sustainable Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4524" type="text/json">{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="70854" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country">Developing Country</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="70854" type="text/json">{"id":70854,"name":"Developing Country","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156919" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_protection">Environmental protection</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="156919" type="text/json">{"id":156919,"name":"Environmental protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_protection?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=57522941]'), work: {"id":57522941,"title":"The interrelationship between poverty, environment and sustainable development in Bangladesh: An overview","created_at":"2021-10-13T06:42:14.495-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/57522941/The_interrelationship_between_poverty_environment_and_sustainable_development_in_Bangladesh_An_overview?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_57522941","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72385104,"asset_id":57522941,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":202412180,"first_name":"Mahbuba","last_name":"Nasreen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NasreenMahbuba","display_name":"Mahbuba Nasreen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NasreenMahbuba?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/202412180/63551920/51859777/s65_mahbuba.nasreen.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":70854,"name":"Developing Country","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":156919,"name":"Environmental protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_protection?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":181131,"name":"Poverty Alleviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty_Alleviation?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50348312" data-work_id="50348312" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50348312/A_review_of_arsenic_contamination_and_evaluation_of_its_role_by_water_quality_index_in_Faridpur_Sadar_Upazila_Bangladesh">A review of arsenic contamination and evaluation of its role by water quality index in Faridpur Sadar Upazila, Bangladesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Large-scale mass poisoning through arsenic contaminated groundwater is a global concern and Bangladesh is among the countries exposed to high concentrations of arsenic in groundwater. As arsenic is a widespread contaminant, several... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50348312" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Large-scale mass poisoning through arsenic contaminated groundwater is a global concern and Bangladesh is among the countries exposed to high concentrations of arsenic in groundwater. As arsenic is a widespread contaminant, several studies have been conducted on it but only a few of these studies were held on micro regions by assessing its role on water quality index. In this study, the source and mobilization of arsenic, its effect on soil and plant, level and consequence of toxicity in human health along with current and potential methods to eliminate arsenic from groundwater in Bangladesh were reviewed based on previous researches. Along with the review, an experimental study was also carried out in an arsenic prone region of Bangladesh named Faridpur Sadar Upazila to delineate the role of arsenic in contamination by generating two synthetic scenarios where water quality was measured by the weighted arithmetic water quality index (WQI) method. From the review it was found that, both geogenic, as well as anthropogenic sources, contribute to arsenic affluence in groundwater in Bangladesh. The most accepted theory states that the Himalayan is the primary geogenic source of arsenic in the Bangladesh. Arsenic arrived in the aquifer transported with sediments which eventually releases into groundwater by several biogeochemical processes. This arsenic-contaminated groundwater is extensively used for drinking purpose and irrigation resulting in accumulation of arsenic in human body, soils and plants. Moreover, the accumulated arsenic in soil and plants transmits into the human body jeopardizes human health. Though, several arsenic removal technologies are now in practice in Bangladesh, more eco-friendly and convenient methods may be utilized to attenuate the level of toxicity. The experimental study revealed that, if the arsenic amount was reduced from the present condition, the overall WQI increases considerably. At one location, the index changed from category E to category B while considering a synthetic scenario of no arsenic in water. This indicates that arsenic is the key pollutant of groundwater in the area. This paper expects the kind attention of the local people and policymakers about the severity of arsenic pollution in the region.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50348312" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c980e57cb526b3e1899a8e328f6442b2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68369610,"asset_id":50348312,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68369610/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28430184" href="https://sust.academia.edu/MDAMINULISLAMKHAN">MD.AMINUL ISLAM KHAN</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28430184" type="text/json">{"id":28430184,"first_name":"MD.AMINUL ISLAM","last_name":"KHAN","domain_name":"sust","page_name":"MDAMINULISLAMKHAN","display_name":"MD.AMINUL ISLAM KHAN","profile_url":"https://sust.academia.edu/MDAMINULISLAMKHAN?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28430184/8028262/8991502/s65_md.aminul_islam.khan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50348312 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50348312"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50348312, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50348312", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50348312]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50348312").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50348312").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50348312"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality">Water quality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4523" type="text/json">{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6227" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic">Arsenic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6227" type="text/json">{"id":6227,"name":"Arsenic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6228" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic_Contamination_in_Ground_Water">Arsenic Contamination in Ground Water</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6228" type="text/json">{"id":6228,"name":"Arsenic Contamination in Ground Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic_Contamination_in_Ground_Water?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11977" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Impact_Assessment">Health Impact Assessment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11977" type="text/json">{"id":11977,"name":"Health Impact Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Impact_Assessment?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50348312]'), work: {"id":50348312,"title":"A review of arsenic contamination and evaluation of its role by water quality index in Faridpur Sadar Upazila, Bangladesh","created_at":"2021-07-29T01:06:04.493-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50348312/A_review_of_arsenic_contamination_and_evaluation_of_its_role_by_water_quality_index_in_Faridpur_Sadar_Upazila_Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_50348312","summary":"Large-scale mass poisoning through arsenic contaminated groundwater is a global concern and Bangladesh is among the countries exposed to high concentrations of arsenic in groundwater. As arsenic is a widespread contaminant, several studies have been conducted on it but only a few of these studies were held on micro regions by assessing its role on water quality index. In this study, the source and mobilization of arsenic, its effect on soil and plant, level and consequence of toxicity in human health along with current and potential methods to eliminate arsenic from groundwater in Bangladesh were reviewed based on previous researches. Along with the review, an experimental study was also carried out in an arsenic prone region of Bangladesh named Faridpur Sadar Upazila to delineate the role of arsenic in contamination by generating two synthetic scenarios where water quality was measured by the weighted arithmetic water quality index (WQI) method. From the review it was found that, both geogenic, as well as anthropogenic sources, contribute to arsenic affluence in groundwater in Bangladesh. The most accepted theory states that the Himalayan is the primary geogenic source of arsenic in the Bangladesh. Arsenic arrived in the aquifer transported with sediments which eventually releases into groundwater by several biogeochemical processes. This arsenic-contaminated groundwater is extensively used for drinking purpose and irrigation resulting in accumulation of arsenic in human body, soils and plants. Moreover, the accumulated arsenic in soil and plants transmits into the human body jeopardizes human health. Though, several arsenic removal technologies are now in practice in Bangladesh, more eco-friendly and convenient methods may be utilized to attenuate the level of toxicity. The experimental study revealed that, if the arsenic amount was reduced from the present condition, the overall WQI increases considerably. At one location, the index changed from category E to category B while considering a synthetic scenario of no arsenic in water. This indicates that arsenic is the key pollutant of groundwater in the area. This paper expects the kind attention of the local people and policymakers about the severity of arsenic pollution in the region.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68369610,"asset_id":50348312,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28430184,"first_name":"MD.AMINUL ISLAM","last_name":"KHAN","domain_name":"sust","page_name":"MDAMINULISLAMKHAN","display_name":"MD.AMINUL ISLAM KHAN","profile_url":"https://sust.academia.edu/MDAMINULISLAMKHAN?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28430184/8028262/8991502/s65_md.aminul_islam.khan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":6227,"name":"Arsenic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":6228,"name":"Arsenic Contamination in Ground Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic_Contamination_in_Ground_Water?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":11977,"name":"Health Impact Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Impact_Assessment?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":17419,"name":"Drinking Water Quality Standards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drinking_Water_Quality_Standards?f_ri=18895"},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895"},{"id":138637,"name":"Water Quality Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Quality_Index?f_ri=18895"},{"id":579713,"name":"Soil and Water contamination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_and_Water_contamination?f_ri=18895"},{"id":1048495,"name":"Arsenic Pollution In Sri Lanka","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arsenic_Pollution_In_Sri_Lanka?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81721796" data-work_id="81721796" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721796/Trans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_Bangladesh_and_India_water_governance_practice_for_conflict_resolution">Trans-boundary water conflicts between Bangladesh and India: water governance practice for conflict resolution</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bangladesh and India Sharing fifty-four trans-boundary rivers water that flows from India to Bangladesh. Bangladesh is mostly dependent on India for their water and has no control over the water shed management policy of the rivers. Being... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_81721796" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bangladesh and India Sharing fifty-four trans-boundary rivers water that flows from India to Bangladesh. Bangladesh is mostly dependent on India for their water and has no control over the water shed management policy of the rivers. Being a smaller, weaker military and economy than India, Bangladesh cannot influence the watershed management policies and face floods and water scarcity, reducing yield production and fish productivity, an ecological imbalance in estuarine areas, saline water intrusion in the southwestern part of Bangladesh and reduced navigation. Water governance is the combination of the political, social, economic and administrative system, which manage the water resources and provide services in the different level of society. Based on the water governance definition the researchers find out the different stakeholder in the management of water governance and the lack of practices of the theoretical concept of water governance and try to indicate the possibilities of...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81721796" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="45a7097014a54ee8d1bd177803956c74" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87667983,"asset_id":81721796,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667983/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25337799" href="https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven">Afshana Parven</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25337799" type="text/json">{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","last_name":"Parven","domain_name":"wur","page_name":"AfshanaParven","display_name":"Afshana Parven","profile_url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81721796 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81721796"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721796, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81721796", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721796]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_81721796").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_81721796").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="81721796"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13614" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution">Conflict Resolution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13614" type="text/json">{"id":13614,"name":"Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43838" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India">India</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43838" type="text/json">{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="68507" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflicts">Conflicts</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="68507" type="text/json">{"id":68507,"name":"Conflicts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflicts?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=81721796]'), work: {"id":81721796,"title":"Trans-boundary water conflicts between Bangladesh and India: water governance practice for conflict resolution","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:35:22.984-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721796/Trans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_Bangladesh_and_India_water_governance_practice_for_conflict_resolution?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_81721796","summary":"Bangladesh and India Sharing fifty-four trans-boundary rivers water that flows from India to Bangladesh. Bangladesh is mostly dependent on India for their water and has no control over the water shed management policy of the rivers. Being a smaller, weaker military and economy than India, Bangladesh cannot influence the watershed management policies and face floods and water scarcity, reducing yield production and fish productivity, an ecological imbalance in estuarine areas, saline water intrusion in the southwestern part of Bangladesh and reduced navigation. Water governance is the combination of the political, social, economic and administrative system, which manage the water resources and provide services in the different level of society. Based on the water governance definition the researchers find out the different stakeholder in the management of water governance and the lack of practices of the theoretical concept of water governance and try to indicate the possibilities of...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87667983,"asset_id":81721796,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","last_name":"Parven","domain_name":"wur","page_name":"AfshanaParven","display_name":"Afshana Parven","profile_url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":13614,"name":"Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":68507,"name":"Conflicts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflicts?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":88361,"name":"Water governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_governance?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70241373" data-work_id="70241373" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70241373/Determinants_of_childhood_morbidity_in_Bangladesh_evidence_from_the_Demographic_and_Health_Survey_2011">Determinants of childhood morbidity in Bangladesh: evidence from the Demographic and Health Survey 2011</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70241373" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="df50abe64237163e253e614b48a0e4b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80071077,"asset_id":70241373,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80071077/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="204559189" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MoustafaKamal16">Moustafa Kamal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="204559189" 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}); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70241373").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70241373"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty">Poverty</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2808" type="text/json">{"id":2808,"name":"Poverty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2885" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_health">Child health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2885" type="text/json">{"id":2885,"name":"Child health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_health?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality">Water quality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4523" type="text/json">{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6515" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Purification">Water Purification</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6515" type="text/json">{"id":6515,"name":"Water Purification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Purification?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70241373]'), work: {"id":70241373,"title":"Determinants of childhood morbidity in Bangladesh: evidence from 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Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Quality-1?f_ri=18895"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=18895"},{"id":2618448,"name":"Family Characteristics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family_Characteristics?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67916070 coauthored" data-work_id="67916070" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67916070/Ethnic_Cleansing_in_Bangladesh_with_Special_Reference_to_Taslima_Nasrins_Lajja">Ethnic Cleansing in Bangladesh with Special Reference to Taslima Nasrin's Lajja</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Bengali people are an ethno-linguistic group dwelling in the Bengal region of South Asia. Speaking Bengali mostly, its native population is divided between the independent country, Bangladesh and the Indian states by name, West... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67916070" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Bengali people are an ethno-linguistic group dwelling in the Bengal region of South Asia. Speaking Bengali mostly, its native population is divided between the independent country, Bangladesh and the Indian states by name, West Bengal, Tripura, Assam and some pockets of Manipur.<br /><br />The Indian subcontinent has a chequered history of intolerance of religious character, particularly since 1947 when British India was vivisected into Hindudominated India and Muslim-majority Pakistan. However, religious solidarity could not keep Pakistan intact as it was partitioned in 1971, forming Bangladesh, the erstwhile East Pakistan, based on linguistic lines as the rulers imposed Urdu on East Pakistan, to the consternation of Bengalis. In the ensuing bloody war, India poked its nose into the embroiled warfare as minorities started pouring in and so it sent its troops aiding the people of East Pakistan and ensuring freedom of Bangladesh. Bangladesh has prided itself on its secular credentials since it gained independence from Pakistan in 1971. Though the constitution stipulates Islam as the state religion, it also upholds the principle of secularism. But analysts point out that hard-line Islamist groups have gained prominence over the years who have failed to tackle the rising religious intolerance and fundamentalism. “The government has for political expediency compromised with the fundamentalist forces, particularly in the backdrop of constrained democratic polity” (Nasrin 78). They copy a leaf from the book of their counterparts, Bharatiya Janata Party (of India), though less aggressive, owing to the established Indian democratic polity and solid secular foundations. The paper seeks to explore ethnic cleansing as comprehended in Lajja (1993).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67916070" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dad9138749388512f4eb3bff2764c821" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78584127,"asset_id":67916070,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78584127/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22334044" href="https://allduniv.academia.edu/ArsArtium">Ars Artium</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22334044" type="text/json">{"id":22334044,"first_name":"Ars","last_name":"Artium","domain_name":"allduniv","page_name":"ArsArtium","display_name":"Ars Artium","profile_url":"https://allduniv.academia.edu/ArsArtium?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22334044/10827908/138625556/s65_ars.artium.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-67916070">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-67916070"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PalepuSrinivas1">Palepu Srinivas</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-67916070'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-67916070').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67916070 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67916070"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67916070, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67916070", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67916070 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67916070; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_67916070"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_67916070 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67916070"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67916070; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67916070]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67916070").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67916070").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67916070"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13353" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_English_Literature">Indian English Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13353" type="text/json">{"id":13353,"name":"Indian English Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_English_Literature?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41435" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Writing_in_English">Indian Writing in English</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41435" type="text/json">{"id":41435,"name":"Indian Writing in English","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Writing_in_English?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_English_Fiction">Indian English Fiction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="53394" type="text/json">{"id":53394,"name":"Indian English Fiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_English_Fiction?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67916070]'), work: {"id":67916070,"title":"Ethnic Cleansing in Bangladesh with Special Reference to Taslima Nasrin's Lajja","created_at":"2022-01-13T00:27:48.985-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67916070/Ethnic_Cleansing_in_Bangladesh_with_Special_Reference_to_Taslima_Nasrins_Lajja?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_67916070","summary":"The Bengali people are an ethno-linguistic group dwelling in the Bengal region of South Asia. Speaking Bengali mostly, its native population is divided between the independent country, Bangladesh and the Indian states by name, West Bengal, Tripura, Assam and some pockets of Manipur.\n\nThe Indian subcontinent has a chequered history of intolerance of religious character, particularly since 1947 when British India was vivisected into Hindu\u0002dominated India and Muslim-majority Pakistan. However, religious solidarity could not keep Pakistan intact as it was partitioned in 1971, forming Bangladesh, the erstwhile East Pakistan, based on linguistic lines as the rulers imposed Urdu on East Pakistan, to the consternation of Bengalis. In the ensuing bloody war, India poked its nose into the embroiled warfare as minorities started pouring in and so it sent its troops aiding the people of East Pakistan and ensuring freedom of Bangladesh. Bangladesh has prided itself on its secular credentials since it gained independence from Pakistan in 1971. Though the constitution stipulates Islam as the state religion, it also upholds the principle of secularism. But analysts point out that hard-line Islamist groups have gained prominence over the years who have failed to tackle the rising religious intolerance and fundamentalism. “The government has for political expediency compromised with the fundamentalist forces, particularly in the backdrop of constrained democratic polity” (Nasrin 78). They copy a leaf from the book of their counterparts, Bharatiya Janata Party (of India), though less aggressive, owing to the established Indian democratic polity and solid secular foundations. The paper seeks to explore ethnic cleansing as comprehended in Lajja (1993).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78584127,"asset_id":67916070,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22334044,"first_name":"Ars","last_name":"Artium","domain_name":"allduniv","page_name":"ArsArtium","display_name":"Ars Artium","profile_url":"https://allduniv.academia.edu/ArsArtium?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22334044/10827908/138625556/s65_ars.artium.jpg"},{"id":212808141,"first_name":"Palepu","last_name":"Srinivas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PalepuSrinivas1","display_name":"Palepu Srinivas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PalepuSrinivas1?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/212808141/151792980/141384044/s65_palepu.srinivas.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":13353,"name":"Indian English Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_English_Literature?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":41435,"name":"Indian Writing in English","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Writing_in_English?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":53394,"name":"Indian English Fiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_English_Fiction?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":101355,"name":"Ethnic Cleansing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Cleansing?f_ri=18895"},{"id":171666,"name":"Feminism and Gender Issues in Indian Writing in English","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminism_and_Gender_Issues_in_Indian_Writing_in_English?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67610313" data-work_id="67610313" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67610313/The_effects_of_COVID_19_on_Non_Communicable_disease_A_Case_Study_of_Six_Countries">The effects of COVID 19 on Non Communicable disease A Case Study of Six Countries</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are health conditions that cannot be transmitted from one patient to another, and usually manifest a prolonged, persistent, and slow pathology. NCDs are responsible for over 70% of all deaths, with nearly... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67610313" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are health conditions that cannot be transmitted from one patient to another, and usually manifest a prolonged, persistent, and slow pathology. NCDs are responsible for over 70% of all deaths, with nearly 80% of these deaths occurring in low-and middle-income countries. In addition, NCDs constitute approximately 80% of all years lived with disability globally. With the global population aging, rises in multi-morbidity, longer life expectancies, and increasing survival rates, more and more people are expected to live with the health burden of NCDs (WHO, 2020).<br />COVID-19 is an ongoing pandemic that emerged at the end of 2019 in China and spread quickly to the rest of the world, affecting, both directly and indirectly, the health and life of the global population. This research attempts to understand the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on NCDs in Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Colombia, DRC, Nigeria, and Syria. All six countries are included in the iMMAP COVID-19 Situational Analysis Program, as they are affected by humanitarian crises and conflicts. The report covers the effects of COVID-19 on access to health services, resources allocations, and the medical status of the patients with NCDs.<br />The research relies on the data collected from trusted academic and institutional sources stored in the DEEP Platform, or directly from World Health Organization (WHO), Centre for Disease Control (CDC), British Medical Journal (BMJ), and ELSEVIER. This secondary data review was complemented with primary data, collected through a key informants’ survey conducted using Kobo Toolbox. For the complete questionnaire.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67610313" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="886b17535d76d8a5c959729a3639b9e5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78365022,"asset_id":67610313,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78365022/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="156802481" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MAlbittar">Mohammed Albittar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="156802481" type="text/json">{"id":156802481,"first_name":"Mohammed","last_name":"Albittar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MAlbittar","display_name":"Mohammed Albittar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MAlbittar?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67610313 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67610313"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67610313, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67610313", }); 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NCDs are responsible for over 70% of all deaths, with nearly 80% of these deaths occurring in low-and middle-income countries. In addition, NCDs constitute approximately 80% of all years lived with disability globally. With the global population aging, rises in multi-morbidity, longer life expectancies, and increasing survival rates, more and more people are expected to live with the health burden of NCDs (WHO, 2020).\nCOVID-19 is an ongoing pandemic that emerged at the end of 2019 in China and spread quickly to the rest of the world, affecting, both directly and indirectly, the health and life of the global population. This research attempts to understand the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on NCDs in Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Colombia, DRC, Nigeria, and Syria. All six countries are included in the iMMAP COVID-19 Situational Analysis Program, as they are affected by humanitarian crises and conflicts. The report covers the effects of COVID-19 on access to health services, resources allocations, and the medical status of the patients with NCDs.\nThe research relies on the data collected from trusted academic and institutional sources stored in the DEEP Platform, or directly from World Health Organization (WHO), Centre for Disease Control (CDC), British Medical Journal (BMJ), and ELSEVIER. This secondary data review was complemented with primary data, collected through a key informants’ survey conducted using Kobo Toolbox. 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Data were collected throughout 19841987, covering both... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63228636" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The impact of a water, sanitation and hygiene education intervention project on diarrhoeal morbidity in children under 5 years old was evaluated in a rural area of Bangladesh. Data were collected throughout 19841987, covering both pre-and post-intervention periods, from an ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63228636" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c913c7d714ad440c91b2521c1caae090" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75723987,"asset_id":63228636,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75723987/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37705014" href="https://independent.academia.edu/bilqishoque">bilqis hoque</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37705014" type="text/json">{"id":37705014,"first_name":"bilqis","last_name":"hoque","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"bilqishoque","display_name":"bilqis hoque","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/bilqishoque?f_ri=18895","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63228636 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63228636"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63228636, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63228636", }); 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u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Characteristics on admission of children on standardised protocol (n=334) and non-protocol children (n=293) were similar except that more children on standardised protocol had oedema, acidosis, and Vibrio cholerae isolated from stools.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50636546" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Characteristics on admission of children on standardised protocol (n=334) and non-protocol children (n=293) were similar except that more children on standardised protocol had oedema, acidosis, and Vibrio cholerae isolated from stools. 199 (59·9%) of children on ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43736991/District_wise_COVID_19_Cases_in_Bangladesh_using_GIS_Pie_Chart_">District wise COVID-19 Cases in Bangladesh using GIS (Pie Chart)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Pie charts representing the total number of COVID-19 affected cases in each of the districts of Bangladesh as of 20th July 2020.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43736991" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43736991]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43736991").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43736991").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43736991"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1362" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Analysis">Spatial Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1362" type="text/json">{"id":1362,"name":"Spatial Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Analysis?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74033" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mapping">Mapping</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74033" type="text/json">{"id":74033,"name":"Mapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mapping?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1009312" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_">Geographic Information Systems (GIS)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1009312" type="text/json">{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems 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PANDEMIC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COVID-19_PANDEMIC?f_ri=18895"},{"id":3700377,"name":"COVID-19 cases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/COVID-19_cases?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36894785" data-work_id="36894785" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36894785/_THE_JIHAD_OF_MACHETES_CAUSES_AND_CONSEQUENCES_Kotin_I_Y_in_Russian_">“THE JIHAD OF MACHETES”. CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES_Kotin I.Y. (in Russian)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of the research is to trace causes of the wave of terrorism in present day Bangladesh, to analyze the government’s response to it and to give possible scenarios of the further development of Bangladesh as the result of the clash... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36894785" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of the research is to trace causes of the wave of terrorism in present day Bangladesh, to analyze the government’s response to it and to give possible scenarios of the further development of Bangladesh as the result of the clash between the government and radical Islamic terrorists. The research task is to make the monitoring of a press, the list of terrorist events and the list of victims and to analyze them. The main research method employed is historic one that puts all the events into the system of causes and consequences. The author finds the roots of present political instability in the ambiguous nature of Bangladesh and the conflict of the secular and the religious in its base. Bangladesh is the product of na-tionalist secession from the Islamic state of Pakistan while Pakistan is the result of Islamist secession from India. The author discusses numerous cases of terror in Bangladesh and attempts to give possible scenarios of political development in this South Asian country. The four most probable scenarios are the victory of the secular government, the change of the government and the domination of ‘mild Islamists’ in the new government, the Islamist victory and the new military coup that would suppress radical Islamists but also will suppress all legal political activity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36894785" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="65e0a35d405207255b1a3ef936638fd5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56846823,"asset_id":36894785,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56846823/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24977339" href="https://rudn.academia.edu/PFURBulletinofInternationalRelations">Vestnik RUDN. International Relations</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24977339" type="text/json">{"id":24977339,"first_name":"Vestnik RUDN.","last_name":"International Relations","domain_name":"rudn","page_name":"PFURBulletinofInternationalRelations","display_name":"Vestnik RUDN. International Relations","profile_url":"https://rudn.academia.edu/PFURBulletinofInternationalRelations?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24977339/6768340/17157985/s65_vestnik_rudn..international_relations.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36894785 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36894785"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36894785, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36894785", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36894785 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36894785; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36894785"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36894785 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36894785"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36894785; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36894785]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36894785").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36894785").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36894785"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1660" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrorism">Terrorism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1660" type="text/json">{"id":1660,"name":"Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrorism?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3558" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies">South Asian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3558" type="text/json">{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40115" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jamaat-e-Islami">Jamaat-e-Islami</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40115" type="text/json">{"id":40115,"name":"Jamaat-e-Islami","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jamaat-e-Islami?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36894785]'), work: {"id":36894785,"title":"“THE JIHAD OF MACHETES”. CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES_Kotin I.Y. (in Russian)","created_at":"2018-06-22T05:46:43.561-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36894785/_THE_JIHAD_OF_MACHETES_CAUSES_AND_CONSEQUENCES_Kotin_I_Y_in_Russian_?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_36894785","summary":"The aim of the research is to trace causes of the wave of terrorism in present day Bangladesh, to analyze the government’s response to it and to give possible scenarios of the further development of Bangladesh as the result of the clash between the government and radical Islamic terrorists. The research task is to make the monitoring of a press, the list of terrorist events and the list of victims and to analyze them. The main research method employed is historic one that puts all the events into the system of causes and consequences. The author finds the roots of present political instability in the ambiguous nature of Bangladesh and the conflict of the secular and the religious in its base. Bangladesh is the product of na-tionalist secession from the Islamic state of Pakistan while Pakistan is the result of Islamist secession from India. The author discusses numerous cases of terror in Bangladesh and attempts to give possible scenarios of political development in this South Asian country. The four most probable scenarios are the victory of the secular government, the change of the government and the domination of ‘mild Islamists’ in the new government, the Islamist victory and the new military coup that would suppress radical Islamists but also will suppress all legal political activity.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56846823,"asset_id":36894785,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24977339,"first_name":"Vestnik RUDN.","last_name":"International Relations","domain_name":"rudn","page_name":"PFURBulletinofInternationalRelations","display_name":"Vestnik RUDN. International Relations","profile_url":"https://rudn.academia.edu/PFURBulletinofInternationalRelations?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24977339/6768340/17157985/s65_vestnik_rudn..international_relations.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1660,"name":"Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terrorism?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":40115,"name":"Jamaat-e-Islami","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jamaat-e-Islami?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":51858,"name":"Jihad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jihad?f_ri=18895"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33296640" data-work_id="33296640" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33296640/Assessing_the_efficacy_of_camera_trapping_as_a_tool_for_increasing_detection_rates_of_wildlife_crime_in_tropical_protected_areas">Assessing the efficacy of camera trapping as a tool for increasing detection rates of wildlife crime in tropical protected areas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The future of biodiversity in Asia is increasingly dependent on networks of effective protected areas. Three wildlife sanctuaries of the Bangladesh Sundarbans are typical examples of protected areas where detection and monitoring of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33296640" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The future of biodiversity in Asia is increasingly dependent on networks of effective protected areas. Three wildlife sanctuaries of the Bangladesh Sundarbans are typical examples of protected areas where detection and monitoring of threats is difficult due to low densities of patrol staff and low frequency of patrolling relative to the area that requires monitoring. The aim of this study was to use camera traps to quantify: 1) the levels of different types of illegal human activities (IHA), 2) spatio-temporal variation in illegal human activities, and 3) what proportion of camera trap records can be used to identify perpetrators. Each photograph was categorized as either illegal human activity (IHA) or legal human activity (LHA) based on interpretation of the particular human activity and equipment observed in photograph. For IHA, infraction type was based on the Bangladesh Wildlife (Conservation and Security) Act 2012. A total of 914 unique human activity events were recorded (872 IHA and 42 LHA) in camera trap photos over a total of 1039 trap nights. The best model suggests that during spring tide 91% of camera trapped locations in the West Sanctuary had IHA occurring in them during the survey period, while 84% and 74% locations had IHA in the South Sanctuary and East Sanctuary respectively. Camera trapping in remote areas can potentially help protected area managers to increase rates of detection of IHA in their conservation landscapes and increase rates of arrests and prosecutions by providing appropriate supporting evidence.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33296640" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d1543bf710a82fa6ee25677c5b287db0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53362162,"asset_id":33296640,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53362162/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21335764" href="https://wcs.academia.edu/TonyLynam">Antony J Lynam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21335764" type="text/json">{"id":21335764,"first_name":"Antony","last_name":"Lynam","domain_name":"wcs","page_name":"TonyLynam","display_name":"Antony J Lynam","profile_url":"https://wcs.academia.edu/TonyLynam?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21335764/5885838/6683977/s65_tony.lynam.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33296640 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33296640"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33296640, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33296640", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33296640]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33296640").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33296640").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33296640"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2809" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation">Conservation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2809" type="text/json">{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18895" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18895" type="text/json">{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="199213" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Camera_Trapping">Camera Trapping</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="199213" type="text/json">{"id":199213,"name":"Camera Trapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Camera_Trapping?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33296640]'), work: {"id":33296640,"title":"Assessing the efficacy of camera trapping as a tool for increasing detection rates of wildlife crime in tropical protected areas","created_at":"2017-06-01T18:23:30.073-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33296640/Assessing_the_efficacy_of_camera_trapping_as_a_tool_for_increasing_detection_rates_of_wildlife_crime_in_tropical_protected_areas?f_ri=18895","dom_id":"work_33296640","summary":"The future of biodiversity in Asia is increasingly dependent on networks of effective protected areas. Three wildlife sanctuaries of the Bangladesh Sundarbans are typical examples of protected areas where detection and monitoring of threats is difficult due to low densities of patrol staff and low frequency of patrolling relative to the area that requires monitoring. The aim of this study was to use camera traps to quantify: 1) the levels of different types of illegal human activities (IHA), 2) spatio-temporal variation in illegal human activities, and 3) what proportion of camera trap records can be used to identify perpetrators. Each photograph was categorized as either illegal human activity (IHA) or legal human activity (LHA) based on interpretation of the particular human activity and equipment observed in photograph. For IHA, infraction type was based on the Bangladesh Wildlife (Conservation and Security) Act 2012. A total of 914 unique human activity events were recorded (872 IHA and 42 LHA) in camera trap photos over a total of 1039 trap nights. The best model suggests that during spring tide 91% of camera trapped locations in the West Sanctuary had IHA occurring in them during the survey period, while 84% and 74% locations had IHA in the South Sanctuary and East Sanctuary respectively. Camera trapping in remote areas can potentially help protected area managers to increase rates of detection of IHA in their conservation landscapes and increase rates of arrests and prosecutions by providing appropriate supporting evidence.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53362162,"asset_id":33296640,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21335764,"first_name":"Antony","last_name":"Lynam","domain_name":"wcs","page_name":"TonyLynam","display_name":"Antony J Lynam","profile_url":"https://wcs.academia.edu/TonyLynam?f_ri=18895","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21335764/5885838/6683977/s65_tony.lynam.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false},{"id":199213,"name":"Camera Trapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Camera_Trapping?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3691741" data-work_id="3691741" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3691741/A_randomized_controlled_trial_of_alternative_modes_of_service_provision_to_young_children_with_cerebral_palsy_in_Bangladesh">A randomized controlled trial of alternative modes of service provision to young children with cerebral palsy in Bangladesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3691741" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0f311c87bd23f6ff80c50b0bc9cf94af" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50176887,"asset_id":3691741,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50176887/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3NjE1OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4511836" href="https://upesh.academia.edu/nailakhan">naila khan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4511836" 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$(".js-view-count-work_3691741").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3691741"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="631" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics">Pediatrics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="631" type="text/json">{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4441" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care">Health Care</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4441" type="text/json">{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7428" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Education">Health Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7428" type="text/json">{"id":7428,"name":"Health Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Education?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support">Social Support</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11015" type="text/json">{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support?f_ri=18895","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3691741]'), work: {"id":3691741,"title":"A randomized controlled trial of alternative modes of service provision 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