CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Afshana Parven | Wageningen University - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="tCOfS6VGPmTgPz73OndHExly07Lpz+Vo464sYoNVzCQqBaUBg+8kP1Pm0Gxl+cyzoAKRWtPNwIEK8MTwuDIDeQ==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-77f7b87cb1583fc59aa8f94756ebfe913345937eb932042b4077563bebb5fb4b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-1c712297ae3ac71207193b1bae0ecf1aae125886850f62c9c0139dd867630797.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="author" content="afshana parven" /> <meta name="description" content="Afshana Parven, Wageningen University: 10 Followers, 5 Following, 14 Research papers. Research interests: Environmental Science, Mangroves, and Fish Physiology." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15276,"monthly_visitors":"112 million","monthly_visitor_count":112794806,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":112,"user_count":277208351,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732483282000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732483282000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-8d53a22151f33ab413d88fa1c02f979c3f8706d470fc1bced09852c72a9f3454.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f8fe82512740391f81c9e8cc48220144024b425b359b08194e316f4de070b9e8.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-9601d1cc3d68aa07c0a9901d03d3611aec04cc07d2a2039718ebef4ad4d148ca.js" defer="defer"></script><script>Aedu.rankings = { showPaperRankingsLink: false } $viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png","has_photo":false,"department":{"id":492771,"name":"Environmental science","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/Departments/Environmental_science/Documents","university":{"id":4191,"name":"Wageningen University","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Graduate Student","position_id":3,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science"},{"id":7808,"name":"Mangroves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mangroves"},{"id":31863,"name":"Fish Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Physiology"},{"id":17375,"name":"Fish Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Reproduction"},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture"},{"id":9769,"name":"Sociology of Fisheries and Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Fisheries_and_Aquaculture"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies"},{"id":9787,"name":"Environmental Policy and Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Policy_and_Governance"},{"id":86680,"name":"Environmental science and policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_science_and_policy"},{"id":86677,"name":"Environmental and natural resource policy and regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_and_natural_resource_policy_and_regulation"},{"id":56254,"name":"Biodiversity Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Research"},{"id":6963,"name":"Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_and_Ecosystem_Function"},{"id":33953,"name":"Climate Change and Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_and_Biodiversity"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven","location":"/AfshanaParven","scheme":"https","host":"wur.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/AfshanaParven","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-4816c063-bee9-49d3-a505-cc16fe10c827"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-4816c063-bee9-49d3-a505-cc16fe10c827"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Afshana Parven</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://wur.academia.edu/">Wageningen University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://wur.academia.edu/Departments/Environmental_science/Documents">Environmental science</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Graduate Student</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Afshana" data-follow-user-id="25337799" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="25337799"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">10</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">5</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25337799">View All (14)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25337799" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven","location":"/AfshanaParven","scheme":"https","host":"wur.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/AfshanaParven","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Environmental Science"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-f1816d93-8a2e-499e-b9cc-be3afa9983e3"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-f1816d93-8a2e-499e-b9cc-be3afa9983e3"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25337799" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mangroves"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Mangroves"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-dda50cf8-f9d0-497c-9f7a-7568fccec267"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-dda50cf8-f9d0-497c-9f7a-7568fccec267"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25337799" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Physiology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Fish Physiology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-9086b553-2d23-4739-b707-edc5e1f098fe"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-9086b553-2d23-4739-b707-edc5e1f098fe"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25337799" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_Reproduction"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Fish Reproduction"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-345da2ea-b425-45f4-96a8-3fcb1334ff37"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-345da2ea-b425-45f4-96a8-3fcb1334ff37"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25337799" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Aquaculture"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-59340cdf-0ce8-43f1-8297-c060c7d2955d"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-59340cdf-0ce8-43f1-8297-c060c7d2955d"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Afshana Parven</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85308592"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/85308592/Impacts_of_disaster_and_land_use_change_on_food_security_and_adaptation_Evidence_from_the_delta_community_in_Bangladesh"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impacts of disaster and land-use change on food security and adaptation: Evidence from the delta community in Bangladesh" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85308592/Impacts_of_disaster_and_land_use_change_on_food_security_and_adaptation_Evidence_from_the_delta_community_in_Bangladesh">Impacts of disaster and land-use change on food security and adaptation: Evidence from the delta community in Bangladesh</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85308592"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85308592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85308592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85308592]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85308592]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85308592; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85308592']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85308592, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85308592]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85308592,"title":"Impacts of disaster and land-use change on food security and adaptation: Evidence from the delta community in Bangladesh","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85308592/Impacts_of_disaster_and_land_use_change_on_food_security_and_adaptation_Evidence_from_the_delta_community_in_Bangladesh","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-21T17:38:38.873-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Impacts_of_disaster_and_land_use_change_on_food_security_and_adaptation_Evidence_from_the_delta_community_in_Bangladesh","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture"},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security"},{"id":49648,"name":"Livelihood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Livelihood"},{"id":82557,"name":"Disaster risk reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_reduction"}],"urls":[{"id":23204559,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S2212420922003387?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721864"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721864/Ecosystem_for_disaster_risk_reduction_in_Bangladesh_A_case_study_after_the_Cyclone_Aila_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ecosystem for disaster risk reduction in Bangladesh: A case study after the Cyclone “Aila”" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721864/Ecosystem_for_disaster_risk_reduction_in_Bangladesh_A_case_study_after_the_Cyclone_Aila_">Ecosystem for disaster risk reduction in Bangladesh: A case study after the Cyclone “Aila”</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Disaster Resilience and Sustainability</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract The global environmental change and disaster trends urge us to implement new techniques ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract The global environmental change and disaster trends urge us to implement new techniques for hazard mitigation, exposure, and vulnerability reduction. However, it is really difficult to choose the appropriate hazard mitigation techniques. Ecosystem for disaster risk reduction (DRR) is a tested solution for the sustainable development and adaptation to natural hazards for its win-win nature. The paper was written based on the available information in published resources. Bangladesh has an elongated coastline that allows people using different ecosystem services from their surroundings. Extreme natural disasters make people lives and livelihoods vulnerable. So, ecosystem-based DRR is considered as one of the best solutions for minimizing the adverse impacts of natural disasters and climatic vulnerability like Aila. After Cyclone Aila, to enhance the resiliency of the community, various ecosystem-based adaptation measures have been adopted and practicing locally. In this consideration, properly managed, dynamic ecosystems may decrease vulnerabilities and support livelihoods for sustainable and resilient communities. Ecosystem-based DRR acceptance is not high because it is not considered as a part of the portfolio of DRR and undervalued compared to engineered solutions and inappropriate budget allocations. The paper showed the positivity and acceptance of Eco-DRR in the disaster-prone community in Aila-affected districts such as Satkhira and Khulna. However, Poor science-policy interaction and ambiguous information on the ecosystem role for DRR are also other reasons that discourage the use of ecosystem-based DRR. Dialogues between scientists, practitioners, policymakers, development planners, and adequate budgets can help to practice the ecosystem for DRR.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721864"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721864"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721864; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721864]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721864]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721864; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721864']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721864, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721864]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721864,"title":"Ecosystem for disaster risk reduction in Bangladesh: A case study after the Cyclone “Aila”","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract The global environmental change and disaster trends urge us to implement new techniques for hazard mitigation, exposure, and vulnerability reduction. However, it is really difficult to choose the appropriate hazard mitigation techniques. Ecosystem for disaster risk reduction (DRR) is a tested solution for the sustainable development and adaptation to natural hazards for its win-win nature. The paper was written based on the available information in published resources. Bangladesh has an elongated coastline that allows people using different ecosystem services from their surroundings. Extreme natural disasters make people lives and livelihoods vulnerable. So, ecosystem-based DRR is considered as one of the best solutions for minimizing the adverse impacts of natural disasters and climatic vulnerability like Aila. After Cyclone Aila, to enhance the resiliency of the community, various ecosystem-based adaptation measures have been adopted and practicing locally. In this consideration, properly managed, dynamic ecosystems may decrease vulnerabilities and support livelihoods for sustainable and resilient communities. Ecosystem-based DRR acceptance is not high because it is not considered as a part of the portfolio of DRR and undervalued compared to engineered solutions and inappropriate budget allocations. The paper showed the positivity and acceptance of Eco-DRR in the disaster-prone community in Aila-affected districts such as Satkhira and Khulna. However, Poor science-policy interaction and ambiguous information on the ecosystem role for DRR are also other reasons that discourage the use of ecosystem-based DRR. Dialogues between scientists, practitioners, policymakers, development planners, and adequate budgets can help to practice the ecosystem for DRR.","publisher":"Elsevier","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Disaster Resilience and Sustainability"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract The global environmental change and disaster trends urge us to implement new techniques for hazard mitigation, exposure, and vulnerability reduction. However, it is really difficult to choose the appropriate hazard mitigation techniques. Ecosystem for disaster risk reduction (DRR) is a tested solution for the sustainable development and adaptation to natural hazards for its win-win nature. The paper was written based on the available information in published resources. Bangladesh has an elongated coastline that allows people using different ecosystem services from their surroundings. Extreme natural disasters make people lives and livelihoods vulnerable. So, ecosystem-based DRR is considered as one of the best solutions for minimizing the adverse impacts of natural disasters and climatic vulnerability like Aila. After Cyclone Aila, to enhance the resiliency of the community, various ecosystem-based adaptation measures have been adopted and practicing locally. In this consideration, properly managed, dynamic ecosystems may decrease vulnerabilities and support livelihoods for sustainable and resilient communities. Ecosystem-based DRR acceptance is not high because it is not considered as a part of the portfolio of DRR and undervalued compared to engineered solutions and inappropriate budget allocations. The paper showed the positivity and acceptance of Eco-DRR in the disaster-prone community in Aila-affected districts such as Satkhira and Khulna. However, Poor science-policy interaction and ambiguous information on the ecosystem role for DRR are also other reasons that discourage the use of ecosystem-based DRR. Dialogues between scientists, practitioners, policymakers, development planners, and adequate budgets can help to practice the ecosystem for DRR.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721864/Ecosystem_for_disaster_risk_reduction_in_Bangladesh_A_case_study_after_the_Cyclone_Aila_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:37:11.338-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Ecosystem_for_disaster_risk_reduction_in_Bangladesh_A_case_study_after_the_Cyclone_Aila_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":82557,"name":"Disaster risk reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_reduction"},{"id":897823,"name":"Elsevier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elsevier"},{"id":2089215,"name":"Disaster Resilience \u0026 Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Resilience_and_Sustainability"}],"urls":[{"id":21530477,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:B9780323851954000032?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721840"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721840/Energy_Security_and_Disaster_Risk_Governance_in_Energy_Sector_of_Bangladesh"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Energy Security and Disaster Risk Governance in Energy Sector of Bangladesh" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721840/Energy_Security_and_Disaster_Risk_Governance_in_Energy_Sector_of_Bangladesh">Energy Security and Disaster Risk Governance in Energy Sector of Bangladesh</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bangladesh is prone to various hydrometeorological hazards due to its geophysical location. The e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bangladesh is prone to various hydrometeorological hazards due to its geophysical location. The exposures and resulting impacts of these natural hazards are aggravated by persistent social, economic and environmental status. Compounded with the country’s current dependence on imported fossil fuels and other challenges, this study seeks to stimulate discussions around the complementarity of energy sector as well as its linkages with disaster risk governance and promote good governance in the sector that integrates energy policies, disaster risk governance and climate change impacts. The energy sector plays a critical role in all stages of the disaster management cycle; especially considering that all societal service systems rely on the energy sector for everyday activities, as well as for emergency response and recovery (e.g., telecommunications, health, and infrastructure). Addressing the resilience of energy systems as a component of disaster risk governance, and in response to cl...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721840"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721840"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721840; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721840]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721840]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721840; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721840']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721840, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721840]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721840,"title":"Energy Security and Disaster Risk Governance in Energy Sector of Bangladesh","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Bangladesh is prone to various hydrometeorological hazards due to its geophysical location. The exposures and resulting impacts of these natural hazards are aggravated by persistent social, economic and environmental status. Compounded with the country’s current dependence on imported fossil fuels and other challenges, this study seeks to stimulate discussions around the complementarity of energy sector as well as its linkages with disaster risk governance and promote good governance in the sector that integrates energy policies, disaster risk governance and climate change impacts. The energy sector plays a critical role in all stages of the disaster management cycle; especially considering that all societal service systems rely on the energy sector for everyday activities, as well as for emergency response and recovery (e.g., telecommunications, health, and infrastructure). Addressing the resilience of energy systems as a component of disaster risk governance, and in response to cl...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Bangladesh is prone to various hydrometeorological hazards due to its geophysical location. The exposures and resulting impacts of these natural hazards are aggravated by persistent social, economic and environmental status. Compounded with the country’s current dependence on imported fossil fuels and other challenges, this study seeks to stimulate discussions around the complementarity of energy sector as well as its linkages with disaster risk governance and promote good governance in the sector that integrates energy policies, disaster risk governance and climate change impacts. The energy sector plays a critical role in all stages of the disaster management cycle; especially considering that all societal service systems rely on the energy sector for everyday activities, as well as for emergency response and recovery (e.g., telecommunications, health, and infrastructure). Addressing the resilience of energy systems as a component of disaster risk governance, and in response to cl...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721840/Energy_Security_and_Disaster_Risk_Governance_in_Energy_Sector_of_Bangladesh","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:36:49.266-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Energy_Security_and_Disaster_Risk_Governance_in_Energy_Sector_of_Bangladesh","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business"},{"id":5412,"name":"Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy"},{"id":8540,"name":"Energy Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Security"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721833"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721833/Climate_Smart_Disaster_Risk_Management_for_a_Resilient_Community_in_Satkhira_Bangladesh"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management for a Resilient Community in Satkhira, Bangladesh" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721833/Climate_Smart_Disaster_Risk_Management_for_a_Resilient_Community_in_Satkhira_Bangladesh">Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management for a Resilient Community in Satkhira, Bangladesh</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>An Interdisciplinary Approach for Disaster Resilience and Sustainability</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bangladesh is highly vulnerable to climate change. The coastal regions of Bangladesh are more exp...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bangladesh is highly vulnerable to climate change. The coastal regions of Bangladesh are more exposed to various natural disasters like floods, droughts, cyclones, tidal surge, river erosion, salinity, etc. These disastrous events notably hamper the agriculture production systems, social and economic development of the country by damaging the crops, livestock, fisheries, and agro-forestry. Climate change restricts the agriculture in the coastal areas that is why climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is essential for disaster risk reduction management in that region. Also, the CSA ensures food security to climate-vulnerable people but no policies for climate-smart agriculture approach to the country. Innovative adaptation program is still inadequate to the field level for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA), but the community-based adaptation to climate change approach has got the priority over other initiatives as the implementation is more suitable than others. Government of Bangladesh creates a Climate Change Resilience Fund (CCRF) to promote the adaptation and mitigation for supporting and implementing the Bangladesh Climate Change Ctrategy and Action plan. However, government-specific policies and higher-level research for new technology innovation improve and promote indigenous and existing technologies in collaboration with different sectors required for Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM) with climate smart approach. Thus, healthy ecosystems are needed for the DRR management using climate-smart agriculture approach.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721833"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721833"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721833; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721833]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721833]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721833; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721833']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721833, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721833]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721833,"title":"Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management for a Resilient Community in Satkhira, Bangladesh","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Bangladesh is highly vulnerable to climate change. The coastal regions of Bangladesh are more exposed to various natural disasters like floods, droughts, cyclones, tidal surge, river erosion, salinity, etc. These disastrous events notably hamper the agriculture production systems, social and economic development of the country by damaging the crops, livestock, fisheries, and agro-forestry. Climate change restricts the agriculture in the coastal areas that is why climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is essential for disaster risk reduction management in that region. Also, the CSA ensures food security to climate-vulnerable people but no policies for climate-smart agriculture approach to the country. Innovative adaptation program is still inadequate to the field level for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA), but the community-based adaptation to climate change approach has got the priority over other initiatives as the implementation is more suitable than others. Government of Bangladesh creates a Climate Change Resilience Fund (CCRF) to promote the adaptation and mitigation for supporting and implementing the Bangladesh Climate Change Ctrategy and Action plan. However, government-specific policies and higher-level research for new technology innovation improve and promote indigenous and existing technologies in collaboration with different sectors required for Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM) with climate smart approach. Thus, healthy ecosystems are needed for the DRR management using climate-smart agriculture approach.","publisher":"Springer Singapore","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"An Interdisciplinary Approach for Disaster Resilience and Sustainability"},"translated_abstract":"Bangladesh is highly vulnerable to climate change. The coastal regions of Bangladesh are more exposed to various natural disasters like floods, droughts, cyclones, tidal surge, river erosion, salinity, etc. These disastrous events notably hamper the agriculture production systems, social and economic development of the country by damaging the crops, livestock, fisheries, and agro-forestry. Climate change restricts the agriculture in the coastal areas that is why climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is essential for disaster risk reduction management in that region. Also, the CSA ensures food security to climate-vulnerable people but no policies for climate-smart agriculture approach to the country. Innovative adaptation program is still inadequate to the field level for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA), but the community-based adaptation to climate change approach has got the priority over other initiatives as the implementation is more suitable than others. Government of Bangladesh creates a Climate Change Resilience Fund (CCRF) to promote the adaptation and mitigation for supporting and implementing the Bangladesh Climate Change Ctrategy and Action plan. However, government-specific policies and higher-level research for new technology innovation improve and promote indigenous and existing technologies in collaboration with different sectors required for Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM) with climate smart approach. Thus, healthy ecosystems are needed for the DRR management using climate-smart agriculture approach.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721833/Climate_Smart_Disaster_Risk_Management_for_a_Resilient_Community_in_Satkhira_Bangladesh","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:36:27.524-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Climate_Smart_Disaster_Risk_Management_for_a_Resilient_Community_in_Satkhira_Bangladesh","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business"}],"urls":[{"id":21530459,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-981-32-9527-8_26"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721822"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721822/An_Analysis_of_Small_Scale_Fisheries_Management_Status_by_Focusing_on_Degrading_Fisheries_Resources_in_the_Sundarbans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Analysis of Small-Scale Fisheries Management Status by Focusing on Degrading Fisheries Resources in the Sundarbans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721822/An_Analysis_of_Small_Scale_Fisheries_Management_Status_by_Focusing_on_Degrading_Fisheries_Resources_in_the_Sundarbans">An Analysis of Small-Scale Fisheries Management Status by Focusing on Degrading Fisheries Resources in the Sundarbans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Sundarbans Mangrove Systems</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721822"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721822"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721822; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721822]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721822]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721822; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721822']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721822, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721822]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721822,"title":"An Analysis of Small-Scale Fisheries Management Status by Focusing on Degrading Fisheries Resources in the Sundarbans","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Sundarbans Mangrove Systems","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Sundarbans Mangrove Systems"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721822/An_Analysis_of_Small_Scale_Fisheries_Management_Status_by_Focusing_on_Degrading_Fisheries_Resources_in_the_Sundarbans","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:36:13.284-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"An_Analysis_of_Small_Scale_Fisheries_Management_Status_by_Focusing_on_Degrading_Fisheries_Resources_in_the_Sundarbans","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science"},{"id":10001,"name":"Fisheries Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management"},{"id":79742,"name":"Fishing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishing"},{"id":173285,"name":"Fishery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishery"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721796"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721796/Trans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_Bangladesh_and_India_water_governance_practice_for_conflict_resolution"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trans-boundary water conflicts between Bangladesh and India: water governance practice for conflict resolution" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667983/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721796/Trans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_Bangladesh_and_India_water_governance_practice_for_conflict_resolution">Trans-boundary water conflicts between Bangladesh and India: water governance practice for conflict resolution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bangladesh and India Sharing fifty-four trans-boundary rivers water that flows from India to Bang...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bangladesh and India Sharing fifty-four trans-boundary rivers water that flows from India to Bangladesh. Bangladesh is mostly dependent on India for their water and has no control over the water shed management policy of the rivers. Being a smaller, weaker military and economy than India, Bangladesh cannot influence the watershed management policies and face floods and water scarcity, reducing yield production and fish productivity, an ecological imbalance in estuarine areas, saline water intrusion in the southwestern part of Bangladesh and reduced navigation. Water governance is the combination of the political, social, economic and administrative system, which manage the water resources and provide services in the different level of society. Based on the water governance definition the researchers find out the different stakeholder in the management of water governance and the lack of practices of the theoretical concept of water governance and try to indicate the possibilities of...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="25de5d6f334d6cbe43f7c7ef3bf678c9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87667983,"asset_id":81721796,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667983/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721796"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721796"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721796; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721796]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721796]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721796; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721796']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721796, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "25de5d6f334d6cbe43f7c7ef3bf678c9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721796]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721796,"title":"Trans-boundary water conflicts between Bangladesh and India: water governance practice for conflict resolution","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Bangladesh and India Sharing fifty-four trans-boundary rivers water that flows from India to Bangladesh. Bangladesh is mostly dependent on India for their water and has no control over the water shed management policy of the rivers. Being a smaller, weaker military and economy than India, Bangladesh cannot influence the watershed management policies and face floods and water scarcity, reducing yield production and fish productivity, an ecological imbalance in estuarine areas, saline water intrusion in the southwestern part of Bangladesh and reduced navigation. Water governance is the combination of the political, social, economic and administrative system, which manage the water resources and provide services in the different level of society. Based on the water governance definition the researchers find out the different stakeholder in the management of water governance and the lack of practices of the theoretical concept of water governance and try to indicate the possibilities of...","publisher":"Bangladesh Journals Online (JOL)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology"},"translated_abstract":"Bangladesh and India Sharing fifty-four trans-boundary rivers water that flows from India to Bangladesh. Bangladesh is mostly dependent on India for their water and has no control over the water shed management policy of the rivers. Being a smaller, weaker military and economy than India, Bangladesh cannot influence the watershed management policies and face floods and water scarcity, reducing yield production and fish productivity, an ecological imbalance in estuarine areas, saline water intrusion in the southwestern part of Bangladesh and reduced navigation. Water governance is the combination of the political, social, economic and administrative system, which manage the water resources and provide services in the different level of society. Based on the water governance definition the researchers find out the different stakeholder in the management of water governance and the lack of practices of the theoretical concept of water governance and try to indicate the possibilities of...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721796/Trans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_Bangladesh_and_India_water_governance_practice_for_conflict_resolution","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:35:22.984-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87667983,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667983/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"26016.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667983/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Trans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_B.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87667983/26016-libre.pdf?1655502783=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTrans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_B.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486881\u0026Signature=bqdvvAaE0UoBPlbxyPmcJ-YVt3t-ZaII6-kLjyPpVKZLlvdCFQn36nnI2WZba-MepzcxhEGWUEYx58Rj7g2x8klpAjvBcn31NDd4MVe4Z36GQQEw3a9W4SUITGFkVcdsoeBoBninnXXUvh7jIHw8S~saMG62IUFCbA0KfTyYCdFMDwz1lo0N8y82s-j3BJPfmBGEyUpzJE2ziJlOjTp7AwQU5uGGkPanHBaOlmzaipsERipuV4VLaZHW~8FUv2LHRZ7tS~L1pHp9QvLuQJMto8gufXbfQ1sR0SgPfQeKalHKGdBe0k3ALp1bpP6UQbhcZHst-wI7HU4C54Wiq2TXvg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Trans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_Bangladesh_and_India_water_governance_practice_for_conflict_resolution","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[{"id":87667983,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667983/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"26016.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667983/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Trans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_B.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87667983/26016-libre.pdf?1655502783=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTrans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_B.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486881\u0026Signature=bqdvvAaE0UoBPlbxyPmcJ-YVt3t-ZaII6-kLjyPpVKZLlvdCFQn36nnI2WZba-MepzcxhEGWUEYx58Rj7g2x8klpAjvBcn31NDd4MVe4Z36GQQEw3a9W4SUITGFkVcdsoeBoBninnXXUvh7jIHw8S~saMG62IUFCbA0KfTyYCdFMDwz1lo0N8y82s-j3BJPfmBGEyUpzJE2ziJlOjTp7AwQU5uGGkPanHBaOlmzaipsERipuV4VLaZHW~8FUv2LHRZ7tS~L1pHp9QvLuQJMto8gufXbfQ1sR0SgPfQeKalHKGdBe0k3ALp1bpP6UQbhcZHst-wI7HU4C54Wiq2TXvg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":13614,"name":"Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution"},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh"},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India"},{"id":68507,"name":"Conflicts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflicts"},{"id":88361,"name":"Water governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_governance"}],"urls":[{"id":21530449,"url":"https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/IJARIT/article/download/38233/26016"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721790"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721790/National_Aquaculture_Production_in_Bangladesh_An_Overview_of_Freshwater_Aquaculture_Production_and_Carp_Production"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of National Aquaculture Production in Bangladesh: An Overview of Freshwater Aquaculture Production and Carp Production" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721790/National_Aquaculture_Production_in_Bangladesh_An_Overview_of_Freshwater_Aquaculture_Production_and_Carp_Production">National Aquaculture Production in Bangladesh: An Overview of Freshwater Aquaculture Production and Carp Production</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Parven A, Ahmed S (2010) National aquaculture production in Bangladesh: an overview of freshwater...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Parven A, Ahmed S (2010) National aquaculture production in Bangladesh: an overview of freshwater aquaculture production and carp production. Marine Res. Aqua. 1(2), 1-4. The present study was carried out to find out the current trends of freshwater aquaculture production of Bangladesh emphasized on fresh water culture with the data over last 17 years analyzing through electronic windows version software FISHSTAT + , (FAO). The collected data were evaluated the trends of fish production in various aspects which values from 1985 to 2002 for Bangladesh perspective. Analytical data focused that total aquaculture production mainly depends on freshwater aquaculture and largely production of carp polyculture. Freshwater aquaculture production value is increasing rather than other aquaculture. The major carp production trend is more or less changing due to the farmer interest in culture of high-income species. Fresh water aquaculture production is increasing day by day. Last 17 years&#39; ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721790"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721790"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721790; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721790]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721790]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721790; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721790']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721790, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721790]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721790,"title":"National Aquaculture Production in Bangladesh: An Overview of Freshwater Aquaculture Production and Carp Production","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Parven A, Ahmed S (2010) National aquaculture production in Bangladesh: an overview of freshwater aquaculture production and carp production. Marine Res. Aqua. 1(2), 1-4. The present study was carried out to find out the current trends of freshwater aquaculture production of Bangladesh emphasized on fresh water culture with the data over last 17 years analyzing through electronic windows version software FISHSTAT + , (FAO). The collected data were evaluated the trends of fish production in various aspects which values from 1985 to 2002 for Bangladesh perspective. Analytical data focused that total aquaculture production mainly depends on freshwater aquaculture and largely production of carp polyculture. Freshwater aquaculture production value is increasing rather than other aquaculture. The major carp production trend is more or less changing due to the farmer interest in culture of high-income species. Fresh water aquaculture production is increasing day by day. Last 17 years\u0026#39; ..."},"translated_abstract":"Parven A, Ahmed S (2010) National aquaculture production in Bangladesh: an overview of freshwater aquaculture production and carp production. Marine Res. Aqua. 1(2), 1-4. The present study was carried out to find out the current trends of freshwater aquaculture production of Bangladesh emphasized on fresh water culture with the data over last 17 years analyzing through electronic windows version software FISHSTAT + , (FAO). The collected data were evaluated the trends of fish production in various aspects which values from 1985 to 2002 for Bangladesh perspective. Analytical data focused that total aquaculture production mainly depends on freshwater aquaculture and largely production of carp polyculture. Freshwater aquaculture production value is increasing rather than other aquaculture. The major carp production trend is more or less changing due to the farmer interest in culture of high-income species. Fresh water aquaculture production is increasing day by day. Last 17 years\u0026#39; ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721790/National_Aquaculture_Production_in_Bangladesh_An_Overview_of_Freshwater_Aquaculture_Production_and_Carp_Production","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:35:08.846-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"National_Aquaculture_Production_in_Bangladesh_An_Overview_of_Freshwater_Aquaculture_Production_and_Carp_Production","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2274,"name":"Agribusiness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agribusiness"},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721786"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721786/Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performance_of_hybrid_catfish_Clarias_macrocephalus_C_gariepinus_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Triploidy induction and growth performance of hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × C. gariepinus)‏" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667994/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721786/Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performance_of_hybrid_catfish_Clarias_macrocephalus_C_gariepinus_">Triploidy induction and growth performance of hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × C. gariepinus)‏</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Cold shock and heat shock were evaluated for their efficacy as methods of manipulating ploidy in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Cold shock and heat shock were evaluated for their efficacy as methods of manipulating ploidy in hybrid catfish (C. macrocephalus × C. gariepinus). The most effective method of inducing triploidy was cold shock at 6 oC applied of 25 min which resulted in 87% triploidy with 48% fry survival rate from fertilization to two weeks rearing period. Both of thermal shock treatment initiated 3 minutes after water activation. Cold shock treatment for 30 min or more caused total mortality of embryos. Heat shock at 40 oC for 1 min resulted 42% triploidy with fry survival of 42%. Flow cytometry analysis was used to assess the ploidy level of diploid and triploid larvae in both experiments with blood samples. In growth experiment, growth of triploid was higher than control but lower than the cold shocked (6 oC 25 min) diploid fry, with the survival rate ranging between 63-73% in all treatments after 16 weeks of rearing period. Triploid fish were 15% larger than control; while shocked diploid was ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f9281dcf69429b677ad69f7e4dce1571" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87667994,"asset_id":81721786,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667994/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721786"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721786"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721786; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721786]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721786]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721786; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721786']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721786, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f9281dcf69429b677ad69f7e4dce1571" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721786]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721786,"title":"Triploidy induction and growth performance of hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × C. gariepinus)‏","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Cold shock and heat shock were evaluated for their efficacy as methods of manipulating ploidy in hybrid catfish (C. macrocephalus × C. gariepinus). The most effective method of inducing triploidy was cold shock at 6 oC applied of 25 min which resulted in 87% triploidy with 48% fry survival rate from fertilization to two weeks rearing period. Both of thermal shock treatment initiated 3 minutes after water activation. Cold shock treatment for 30 min or more caused total mortality of embryos. Heat shock at 40 oC for 1 min resulted 42% triploidy with fry survival of 42%. Flow cytometry analysis was used to assess the ploidy level of diploid and triploid larvae in both experiments with blood samples. In growth experiment, growth of triploid was higher than control but lower than the cold shocked (6 oC 25 min) diploid fry, with the survival rate ranging between 63-73% in all treatments after 16 weeks of rearing period. Triploid fish were 15% larger than control; while shocked diploid was ..."},"translated_abstract":"Cold shock and heat shock were evaluated for their efficacy as methods of manipulating ploidy in hybrid catfish (C. macrocephalus × C. gariepinus). The most effective method of inducing triploidy was cold shock at 6 oC applied of 25 min which resulted in 87% triploidy with 48% fry survival rate from fertilization to two weeks rearing period. Both of thermal shock treatment initiated 3 minutes after water activation. Cold shock treatment for 30 min or more caused total mortality of embryos. Heat shock at 40 oC for 1 min resulted 42% triploidy with fry survival of 42%. Flow cytometry analysis was used to assess the ploidy level of diploid and triploid larvae in both experiments with blood samples. In growth experiment, growth of triploid was higher than control but lower than the cold shocked (6 oC 25 min) diploid fry, with the survival rate ranging between 63-73% in all treatments after 16 weeks of rearing period. Triploid fish were 15% larger than control; while shocked diploid was ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721786/Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performance_of_hybrid_catfish_Clarias_macrocephalus_C_gariepinus_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:34:58.041-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87667994,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667994/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"141.1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667994/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performan.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87667994/141.1-libre.pdf?1655502791=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTriploidy_induction_and_growth_performan.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486881\u0026Signature=B9rh5vKMukks3v~iDHGbqZ-pNb1LoQtueUavgStIMQgJZiApbdOdQCsdsTnYvn66qafjJykKdkvWwCneNEbWeH9w-nitv8a8BxSdNzyQCggssmG1hfxTBdAxAvh5XpBgt-hk2QAEgtJ1miRSjnIDukEXv4O8LBjy30WpPGXr7cBiKU5xX6rwB39prWh3E8RJjBAQjQD2dmpxdjRbURCDRA49BzhHQDRVnzUw1Tu07EtXITvsTrsatswuvkj1aBJNzEcW0UqhlRGUUdmRi3~cBRl~YzCJ1STFOfcB5Uu8LbYBbWym~Arps3aC~IDQzSqwHP4RyLTf0kITnzJz5DXhdA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performance_of_hybrid_catfish_Clarias_macrocephalus_C_gariepinus_","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[{"id":87667994,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667994/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"141.1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667994/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performan.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87667994/141.1-libre.pdf?1655502791=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTriploidy_induction_and_growth_performan.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486881\u0026Signature=B9rh5vKMukks3v~iDHGbqZ-pNb1LoQtueUavgStIMQgJZiApbdOdQCsdsTnYvn66qafjJykKdkvWwCneNEbWeH9w-nitv8a8BxSdNzyQCggssmG1hfxTBdAxAvh5XpBgt-hk2QAEgtJ1miRSjnIDukEXv4O8LBjy30WpPGXr7cBiKU5xX6rwB39prWh3E8RJjBAQjQD2dmpxdjRbURCDRA49BzhHQDRVnzUw1Tu07EtXITvsTrsatswuvkj1aBJNzEcW0UqhlRGUUdmRi3~cBRl~YzCJ1STFOfcB5Uu8LbYBbWym~Arps3aC~IDQzSqwHP4RyLTf0kITnzJz5DXhdA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science"},{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology"},{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":226114,"name":"Catfish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catfish"},{"id":488737,"name":"Clarias gariepinus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clarias_gariepinus"},{"id":1268758,"name":"Clarias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clarias"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721781"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721781/Head_of_HR_Has_the_Key_Role_for_Managing_Organizational_Changes_in"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Head of HR Has the Key Role for Managing Organizational Changes in" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721781/Head_of_HR_Has_the_Key_Role_for_Managing_Organizational_Changes_in">Head of HR Has the Key Role for Managing Organizational Changes in</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Organizational change is an important process inside the organization to optimize the performance...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Organizational change is an important process inside the organization to optimize the performances. Organizational change usually occurs as a reaction of changing working environment, response to crisis situation or triggered by a leader. Due to globalization the competition increases between the organization. In this situation the most effective and beneficial tactic for any organization is to do business in a innovative way. Head of HR is the leader in charge who can manage the organization or the process of organizational changes more effectively and successfully by his capability and competency. Managing organizational change is essential for a organization to survive. To achieve the sustainable success in organizational change head of Hr has the role to prepare themselves not for today but also for the future. Along with all the process of organizational and implications itself is complex and challenging. However this paper shows the causes of organizational change, it&#39;s el...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721781"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721781"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721781; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721781]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721781]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721781; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721781']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721781, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721781]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721781,"title":"Head of HR Has the Key Role for Managing Organizational Changes in","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Organizational change is an important process inside the organization to optimize the performances. Organizational change usually occurs as a reaction of changing working environment, response to crisis situation or triggered by a leader. Due to globalization the competition increases between the organization. In this situation the most effective and beneficial tactic for any organization is to do business in a innovative way. Head of HR is the leader in charge who can manage the organization or the process of organizational changes more effectively and successfully by his capability and competency. Managing organizational change is essential for a organization to survive. To achieve the sustainable success in organizational change head of Hr has the role to prepare themselves not for today but also for the future. Along with all the process of organizational and implications itself is complex and challenging. However this paper shows the causes of organizational change, it\u0026#39;s el..."},"translated_abstract":"Organizational change is an important process inside the organization to optimize the performances. Organizational change usually occurs as a reaction of changing working environment, response to crisis situation or triggered by a leader. Due to globalization the competition increases between the organization. In this situation the most effective and beneficial tactic for any organization is to do business in a innovative way. Head of HR is the leader in charge who can manage the organization or the process of organizational changes more effectively and successfully by his capability and competency. Managing organizational change is essential for a organization to survive. To achieve the sustainable success in organizational change head of Hr has the role to prepare themselves not for today but also for the future. Along with all the process of organizational and implications itself is complex and challenging. However this paper shows the causes of organizational change, it\u0026#39;s el...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721781/Head_of_HR_Has_the_Key_Role_for_Managing_Organizational_Changes_in","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:34:42.219-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Head_of_HR_Has_the_Key_Role_for_Managing_Organizational_Changes_in","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721751"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721751/Interdisciplinary_and_trans_disciplinary_approaches_in_the_trans_boundary_river_water_conflicts_management_between_Bangladesh_and_India"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary approaches in the trans-boundary river water conflicts management between Bangladesh and India" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721751/Interdisciplinary_and_trans_disciplinary_approaches_in_the_trans_boundary_river_water_conflicts_management_between_Bangladesh_and_India">Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary approaches in the trans-boundary river water conflicts management between Bangladesh and India</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary approaches in the trans-boundary river water conflicts m...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary approaches in the trans-boundary river water conflicts management between Bangladesh and India Proposition: Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary research is essential to manage the trans-boundary water conflicts between Bangladesh and India.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721751"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721751"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721751; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721751]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721751]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721751; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721751']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721751, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721751]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721751,"title":"Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary approaches in the trans-boundary river water conflicts management between Bangladesh and India","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary approaches in the trans-boundary river water conflicts management between Bangladesh and India Proposition: Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary research is essential to manage the trans-boundary water conflicts between Bangladesh and India."},"translated_abstract":"Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary approaches in the trans-boundary river water conflicts management between Bangladesh and India Proposition: Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary research is essential to manage the trans-boundary water conflicts between Bangladesh and India.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721751/Interdisciplinary_and_trans_disciplinary_approaches_in_the_trans_boundary_river_water_conflicts_management_between_Bangladesh_and_India","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:34:24.757-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Interdisciplinary_and_trans_disciplinary_approaches_in_the_trans_boundary_river_water_conflicts_management_between_Bangladesh_and_India","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721747"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721747/Estimates_of_Variability_and_Heritability_in_Linseed_Germplasm"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Estimates of Variability and Heritability in Linseed Germplasm" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87668000/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721747/Estimates_of_Variability_and_Heritability_in_Linseed_Germplasm">Estimates of Variability and Heritability in Linseed Germplasm</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tadesse T, Parven A, Singh H, Weyessa B (2010) Estimates of variability and heritability in linse...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tadesse T, Parven A, Singh H, Weyessa B (2010) Estimates of variability and heritability in linseed germplasm. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 5(3), 8-16. Keeping in view the lack of information on genetic variability in the Ethiopian linseed germplasm and need to study variability, heritability and genetic advance in this crop, the present investigation was undertaken on 81 geographically diverse Ethiopian accessions of linseed. These accessions were evaluated at the Agricultural Research Center, Sinana, and on farmers&#39; field at Robe in the highlands of bale, Ethiopia during 2001-2002 cropping season. The accessions differed significantly for all the traits, under study at both locations. However, the genotypic differences were non-significant for number of primary branches, number of capsules per plant, number of seeds per capsules, seed yield per plant, biomass and percent oil content in the combined analysis over locations. Estimates of genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of v...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e2d800652dcf220bdfa6598ecc4a706a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87668000,"asset_id":81721747,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87668000/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721747"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721747"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721747; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721747]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721747]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721747; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721747']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721747, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e2d800652dcf220bdfa6598ecc4a706a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721747]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721747,"title":"Estimates of Variability and Heritability in Linseed Germplasm","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Tadesse T, Parven A, Singh H, Weyessa B (2010) Estimates of variability and heritability in linseed germplasm. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 5(3), 8-16. Keeping in view the lack of information on genetic variability in the Ethiopian linseed germplasm and need to study variability, heritability and genetic advance in this crop, the present investigation was undertaken on 81 geographically diverse Ethiopian accessions of linseed. These accessions were evaluated at the Agricultural Research Center, Sinana, and on farmers\u0026#39; field at Robe in the highlands of bale, Ethiopia during 2001-2002 cropping season. The accessions differed significantly for all the traits, under study at both locations. However, the genotypic differences were non-significant for number of primary branches, number of capsules per plant, number of seeds per capsules, seed yield per plant, biomass and percent oil content in the combined analysis over locations. Estimates of genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of v..."},"translated_abstract":"Tadesse T, Parven A, Singh H, Weyessa B (2010) Estimates of variability and heritability in linseed germplasm. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 5(3), 8-16. Keeping in view the lack of information on genetic variability in the Ethiopian linseed germplasm and need to study variability, heritability and genetic advance in this crop, the present investigation was undertaken on 81 geographically diverse Ethiopian accessions of linseed. These accessions were evaluated at the Agricultural Research Center, Sinana, and on farmers\u0026#39; field at Robe in the highlands of bale, Ethiopia during 2001-2002 cropping season. The accessions differed significantly for all the traits, under study at both locations. However, the genotypic differences were non-significant for number of primary branches, number of capsules per plant, number of seeds per capsules, seed yield per plant, biomass and percent oil content in the combined analysis over locations. Estimates of genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of v...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721747/Estimates_of_Variability_and_Heritability_in_Linseed_Germplasm","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:34:03.886-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87668000,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87668000/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJSCP_V5I3_8-16.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87668000/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Estimates_of_Variability_and_Heritabilit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87668000/IJSCP_V5I3_8-16-libre.pdf?1655502782=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEstimates_of_Variability_and_Heritabilit.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486882\u0026Signature=eQUffafBM7nDBiYltmlIw6PUpfhBJEeDA~8IUGyAT7dUZ3I4hzP4yGJ9Ukaqgwice3ImlekesSqpoQQJP~0QYbiJ3qVWz8fLvO8qK1UpPA007uecrBctn8KiI0lE13OqAZgFUkK65-6qwbbfJArah2R5Li-jtczojo4622DyYKKe1cMyr1vI1TUenaHfxZsFbDcdC4H7F1Byiz3cK7Z8U87H276AtwgsWKSn4U07DIkqruGmK-PDaTNp~SWg9LvcpwI-YK8NBg1rVlFhDEavgtMnL97nq-tJ~axOP4xFbM2sKvo7I0WBHRWJ2Nw2FBzeCQepds-fbSE-Ivx58LziJQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Estimates_of_Variability_and_Heritability_in_Linseed_Germplasm","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[{"id":87668000,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87668000/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJSCP_V5I3_8-16.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87668000/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Estimates_of_Variability_and_Heritabilit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87668000/IJSCP_V5I3_8-16-libre.pdf?1655502782=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEstimates_of_Variability_and_Heritabilit.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486882\u0026Signature=eQUffafBM7nDBiYltmlIw6PUpfhBJEeDA~8IUGyAT7dUZ3I4hzP4yGJ9Ukaqgwice3ImlekesSqpoQQJP~0QYbiJ3qVWz8fLvO8qK1UpPA007uecrBctn8KiI0lE13OqAZgFUkK65-6qwbbfJArah2R5Li-jtczojo4622DyYKKe1cMyr1vI1TUenaHfxZsFbDcdC4H7F1Byiz3cK7Z8U87H276AtwgsWKSn4U07DIkqruGmK-PDaTNp~SWg9LvcpwI-YK8NBg1rVlFhDEavgtMnL97nq-tJ~axOP4xFbM2sKvo7I0WBHRWJ2Nw2FBzeCQepds-fbSE-Ivx58LziJQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":151950,"name":"Heritability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritability"},{"id":349689,"name":"Germplasm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germplasm"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721730"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721730/Correlation_and_Path_Coefficient_Analysis_of_Yield_and_Yield_Components_of_Chickpea_Cicer_arietinum_L_Under_Dry_Land_Condition_in_the_West_of_Iran"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis of Yield and Yield Components of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Under Dry Land Condition in the West of Iran" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667950/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721730/Correlation_and_Path_Coefficient_Analysis_of_Yield_and_Yield_Components_of_Chickpea_Cicer_arietinum_L_Under_Dry_Land_Condition_in_the_West_of_Iran">Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis of Yield and Yield Components of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Under Dry Land Condition in the West of Iran</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Asian Journal of Plant Sciences</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f56cedd750f70ccea8c5da446cbd8183" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87667950,"asset_id":81721730,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667950/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721730"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721730"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721730; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721730]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721730]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721730; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721730']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721730, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f56cedd750f70ccea8c5da446cbd8183" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721730]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721730,"title":"Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis of Yield and Yield Components of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Under Dry Land Condition in the West of Iran","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Science Alert","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Asian Journal of Plant Sciences"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721730/Correlation_and_Path_Coefficient_Analysis_of_Yield_and_Yield_Components_of_Chickpea_Cicer_arietinum_L_Under_Dry_Land_Condition_in_the_West_of_Iran","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:33:46.519-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87667950,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667950/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qredirect.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667950/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Correlation_and_Path_Coefficient_Analysi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87667950/qredirect-libre.pdf?1655502787=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCorrelation_and_Path_Coefficient_Analysi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486882\u0026Signature=AsXi3XaQnhOw99Rcq7Y1cLVXzVqYNmGcxu6ZdQ1r8UqrgqM4tR0pLGJU823EhTPQcPBDhKG~tKP5wPn8VsrPPPlhTHFMIsqXa9x7RctY~vdR7plaPlgEqNlyKUprrmwFRuVjrXHmatLRmyzfCgRZ0d~HkosXWieQyimq3Z2YQYW-GWI12LsxPYMEAoU2XBow8cwLRek04ari~ks18BmMiqKPNODZaTAuPPtOoTIcLEbGDRuFEEqXLtu9mR7fQ4JPVJ7CQ546CE4Qlhkc48HOigYdvSP9FHitJKFVeVssRrq8cKcYYsWCI~-m5qmexiVG6pWrMMQwsMkKd7a7qlnl4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Correlation_and_Path_Coefficient_Analysis_of_Yield_and_Yield_Components_of_Chickpea_Cicer_arietinum_L_Under_Dry_Land_Condition_in_the_West_of_Iran","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[{"id":87667950,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667950/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qredirect.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667950/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Correlation_and_Path_Coefficient_Analysi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87667950/qredirect-libre.pdf?1655502787=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCorrelation_and_Path_Coefficient_Analysi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486882\u0026Signature=AsXi3XaQnhOw99Rcq7Y1cLVXzVqYNmGcxu6ZdQ1r8UqrgqM4tR0pLGJU823EhTPQcPBDhKG~tKP5wPn8VsrPPPlhTHFMIsqXa9x7RctY~vdR7plaPlgEqNlyKUprrmwFRuVjrXHmatLRmyzfCgRZ0d~HkosXWieQyimq3Z2YQYW-GWI12LsxPYMEAoU2XBow8cwLRek04ari~ks18BmMiqKPNODZaTAuPPtOoTIcLEbGDRuFEEqXLtu9mR7fQ4JPVJ7CQ546CE4Qlhkc48HOigYdvSP9FHitJKFVeVssRrq8cKcYYsWCI~-m5qmexiVG6pWrMMQwsMkKd7a7qlnl4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1037,"name":"Agronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81720963"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81720963/Rooftop_rainwater_harvesting_for_sustainable_water_usage_in_residential_buildings_for_climate_resilient_city_building_case_study_of_Rajshahi_Bangladesh"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rooftop rainwater harvesting for sustainable water usage in residential buildings for climate resilient city building: case study of Rajshahi, Bangladesh" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81720963/Rooftop_rainwater_harvesting_for_sustainable_water_usage_in_residential_buildings_for_climate_resilient_city_building_case_study_of_Rajshahi_Bangladesh">Rooftop rainwater harvesting for sustainable water usage in residential buildings for climate resilient city building: case study of Rajshahi, Bangladesh</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Purpose The effects of population growth in the developing world and climate change have increase...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Purpose The effects of population growth in the developing world and climate change have increased the stress on available water resources. The majority of Rajshahi city, Bangladesh, is facilitated with groundwater withdrawal. As Bangladesh is a country of monsoon climate, reserved rainwater can be contributed as an alternative to extracted groundwater. This study aims to develop a framework for rooftop rainwater harvesting (RRWH) for domestic purposes and estimate the appropriate size of the storage tanks and their costs required to fulfill the annual drinking and cooking water demands through RRWH in Rajshahi city of Bangladesh. Design/methodology/approach A total of 100 single-story residential dwellings with varying rooftop areas were surveyed for the projection of RRWH potential. The relationship between the size and cost of a water tank and the rooftop areas of different houses is expressed using a general mathematical equation. Cost estimates for the proposed RRWH system for ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81720963"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81720963"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81720963; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81720963]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81720963]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81720963; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81720963']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81720963, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81720963]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81720963,"title":"Rooftop rainwater harvesting for sustainable water usage in residential buildings for climate resilient city building: case study of Rajshahi, Bangladesh","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Purpose The effects of population growth in the developing world and climate change have increased the stress on available water resources. The majority of Rajshahi city, Bangladesh, is facilitated with groundwater withdrawal. As Bangladesh is a country of monsoon climate, reserved rainwater can be contributed as an alternative to extracted groundwater. This study aims to develop a framework for rooftop rainwater harvesting (RRWH) for domestic purposes and estimate the appropriate size of the storage tanks and their costs required to fulfill the annual drinking and cooking water demands through RRWH in Rajshahi city of Bangladesh. Design/methodology/approach A total of 100 single-story residential dwellings with varying rooftop areas were surveyed for the projection of RRWH potential. The relationship between the size and cost of a water tank and the rooftop areas of different houses is expressed using a general mathematical equation. Cost estimates for the proposed RRWH system for ...","publisher":"Emerald","publication_name":"International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment"},"translated_abstract":"Purpose The effects of population growth in the developing world and climate change have increased the stress on available water resources. The majority of Rajshahi city, Bangladesh, is facilitated with groundwater withdrawal. As Bangladesh is a country of monsoon climate, reserved rainwater can be contributed as an alternative to extracted groundwater. This study aims to develop a framework for rooftop rainwater harvesting (RRWH) for domestic purposes and estimate the appropriate size of the storage tanks and their costs required to fulfill the annual drinking and cooking water demands through RRWH in Rajshahi city of Bangladesh. Design/methodology/approach A total of 100 single-story residential dwellings with varying rooftop areas were surveyed for the projection of RRWH potential. The relationship between the size and cost of a water tank and the rooftop areas of different houses is expressed using a general mathematical equation. Cost estimates for the proposed RRWH system for ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81720963/Rooftop_rainwater_harvesting_for_sustainable_water_usage_in_residential_buildings_for_climate_resilient_city_building_case_study_of_Rajshahi_Bangladesh","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:20:25.271-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Rooftop_rainwater_harvesting_for_sustainable_water_usage_in_residential_buildings_for_climate_resilient_city_building_case_study_of_Rajshahi_Bangladesh","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"}],"urls":[{"id":21530115,"url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJDRBE-08-2021-0089/full/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="50883013"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/50883013/Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performance_of_hybrid_catfish_Clarias_macrocephalus_C_gariepinus_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Triploidy induction and growth performance of hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × C. gariepinus)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/68758123/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/50883013/Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performance_of_hybrid_catfish_Clarias_macrocephalus_C_gariepinus_">Triploidy induction and growth performance of hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × C. gariepinus)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Cold shock and heat shock were evaluated for their efficacy as methods of manipulating ploidy in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Cold shock and heat shock were evaluated for their efficacy as methods of manipulating ploidy in hybrid catfish (C. macrocephalus × C. gariepinus). The most effective method of inducing triploidy was cold shock at 6 oC applied of 25 min which resulted in 87% triploidy with 48% fry survival rate from fertilization to two weeks rearing period. Both of thermal shock treatment initiated 3 minutes after water activation. Cold shock treatment for 30 min or more caused total mortality of embryos. Heat shock at 40 oC for 1 min resulted 42% triploidy with fry survival of 42%. Flow cytometry analysis was used to assess the ploidy level of diploid and triploid larvae in both experiments with blood samples. In growth experiment, growth of triploid was higher than control but lower than the cold shocked (6 oC 25 min) diploid fry, with the survival rate ranging between 63-73% in all treatments after 16 weeks of rearing period. Triploid fish were 15% larger than control; while shocked diploid was ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dfc18a0e6a9da0cb032a8ba06647ac4d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":68758123,"asset_id":50883013,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68758123/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="50883013"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50883013"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50883013; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50883013]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50883013]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50883013; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='50883013']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50883013, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dfc18a0e6a9da0cb032a8ba06647ac4d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=50883013]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":50883013,"title":"Triploidy induction and growth performance of hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × C. gariepinus)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Cold shock and heat shock were evaluated for their efficacy as methods of manipulating ploidy in hybrid catfish (C. macrocephalus × C. gariepinus). The most effective method of inducing triploidy was cold shock at 6 oC applied of 25 min which resulted in 87% triploidy with 48% fry survival rate from fertilization to two weeks rearing period. Both of thermal shock treatment initiated 3 minutes after water activation. Cold shock treatment for 30 min or more caused total mortality of embryos. Heat shock at 40 oC for 1 min resulted 42% triploidy with fry survival of 42%. Flow cytometry analysis was used to assess the ploidy level of diploid and triploid larvae in both experiments with blood samples. In growth experiment, growth of triploid was higher than control but lower than the cold shocked (6 oC 25 min) diploid fry, with the survival rate ranging between 63-73% in all treatments after 16 weeks of rearing period. Triploid fish were 15% larger than control; while shocked diploid was ..."},"translated_abstract":"Cold shock and heat shock were evaluated for their efficacy as methods of manipulating ploidy in hybrid catfish (C. macrocephalus × C. gariepinus). The most effective method of inducing triploidy was cold shock at 6 oC applied of 25 min which resulted in 87% triploidy with 48% fry survival rate from fertilization to two weeks rearing period. Both of thermal shock treatment initiated 3 minutes after water activation. Cold shock treatment for 30 min or more caused total mortality of embryos. Heat shock at 40 oC for 1 min resulted 42% triploidy with fry survival of 42%. Flow cytometry analysis was used to assess the ploidy level of diploid and triploid larvae in both experiments with blood samples. In growth experiment, growth of triploid was higher than control but lower than the cold shocked (6 oC 25 min) diploid fry, with the survival rate ranging between 63-73% in all treatments after 16 weeks of rearing period. Triploid fish were 15% larger than control; while shocked diploid was ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50883013/Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performance_of_hybrid_catfish_Clarias_macrocephalus_C_gariepinus_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-08-15T08:02:18.220-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68758123,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/68758123/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performan20210815-6691-xu96gu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68758123/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performan.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/68758123/Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performan20210815-6691-xu96gu.pdf?1629039940=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTriploidy_induction_and_growth_performan.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486882\u0026Signature=fanAzJeZfHAEIy2k9yA5yir~OEYnVpC1jtuMR2e2iWtzhYuco2uJJuMuJaovNlIbTSkFDpifEjqWCHb~7JgapCt7QEyQ4hagoP4tnbH-wcEXNQ2iqOdB6QHJ6EDkiStbEEv4eMMSBv8s2v9JtzpVvhYGNnHvES9ATGty6D7zgl9r2qmYpSTtowVTMJD5QxTVrt~nhL3z0uSEf8IwIkc9lJdOaCZUruwNQDO7zJFhqCO0F2UYtShTKm2okb99b4D0cYKB1F-z6rO0zG84xov~LzKr6QHwwnEcp8rRMXlF0pbVA65VecL7MfUtizO~R752mcwkvhS6ZJU9SnsVIvtk8A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performance_of_hybrid_catfish_Clarias_macrocephalus_C_gariepinus_","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[{"id":68758123,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/68758123/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performan20210815-6691-xu96gu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68758123/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performan.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/68758123/Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performan20210815-6691-xu96gu.pdf?1629039940=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTriploidy_induction_and_growth_performan.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486882\u0026Signature=fanAzJeZfHAEIy2k9yA5yir~OEYnVpC1jtuMR2e2iWtzhYuco2uJJuMuJaovNlIbTSkFDpifEjqWCHb~7JgapCt7QEyQ4hagoP4tnbH-wcEXNQ2iqOdB6QHJ6EDkiStbEEv4eMMSBv8s2v9JtzpVvhYGNnHvES9ATGty6D7zgl9r2qmYpSTtowVTMJD5QxTVrt~nhL3z0uSEf8IwIkc9lJdOaCZUruwNQDO7zJFhqCO0F2UYtShTKm2okb99b4D0cYKB1F-z6rO0zG84xov~LzKr6QHwwnEcp8rRMXlF0pbVA65VecL7MfUtizO~R752mcwkvhS6ZJU9SnsVIvtk8A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science"},{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology"},{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="11577200" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85308592"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/85308592/Impacts_of_disaster_and_land_use_change_on_food_security_and_adaptation_Evidence_from_the_delta_community_in_Bangladesh"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impacts of disaster and land-use change on food security and adaptation: Evidence from the delta community in Bangladesh" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85308592/Impacts_of_disaster_and_land_use_change_on_food_security_and_adaptation_Evidence_from_the_delta_community_in_Bangladesh">Impacts of disaster and land-use change on food security and adaptation: Evidence from the delta community in Bangladesh</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85308592"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85308592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85308592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85308592]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85308592]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85308592; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85308592']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85308592, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85308592]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85308592,"title":"Impacts of disaster and land-use change on food security and adaptation: Evidence from the delta community in Bangladesh","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_name":"International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85308592/Impacts_of_disaster_and_land_use_change_on_food_security_and_adaptation_Evidence_from_the_delta_community_in_Bangladesh","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-21T17:38:38.873-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Impacts_of_disaster_and_land_use_change_on_food_security_and_adaptation_Evidence_from_the_delta_community_in_Bangladesh","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture"},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security"},{"id":49648,"name":"Livelihood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Livelihood"},{"id":82557,"name":"Disaster risk reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_reduction"}],"urls":[{"id":23204559,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S2212420922003387?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721864"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721864/Ecosystem_for_disaster_risk_reduction_in_Bangladesh_A_case_study_after_the_Cyclone_Aila_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ecosystem for disaster risk reduction in Bangladesh: A case study after the Cyclone “Aila”" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721864/Ecosystem_for_disaster_risk_reduction_in_Bangladesh_A_case_study_after_the_Cyclone_Aila_">Ecosystem for disaster risk reduction in Bangladesh: A case study after the Cyclone “Aila”</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Disaster Resilience and Sustainability</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract The global environmental change and disaster trends urge us to implement new techniques ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract The global environmental change and disaster trends urge us to implement new techniques for hazard mitigation, exposure, and vulnerability reduction. However, it is really difficult to choose the appropriate hazard mitigation techniques. Ecosystem for disaster risk reduction (DRR) is a tested solution for the sustainable development and adaptation to natural hazards for its win-win nature. The paper was written based on the available information in published resources. Bangladesh has an elongated coastline that allows people using different ecosystem services from their surroundings. Extreme natural disasters make people lives and livelihoods vulnerable. So, ecosystem-based DRR is considered as one of the best solutions for minimizing the adverse impacts of natural disasters and climatic vulnerability like Aila. After Cyclone Aila, to enhance the resiliency of the community, various ecosystem-based adaptation measures have been adopted and practicing locally. In this consideration, properly managed, dynamic ecosystems may decrease vulnerabilities and support livelihoods for sustainable and resilient communities. Ecosystem-based DRR acceptance is not high because it is not considered as a part of the portfolio of DRR and undervalued compared to engineered solutions and inappropriate budget allocations. The paper showed the positivity and acceptance of Eco-DRR in the disaster-prone community in Aila-affected districts such as Satkhira and Khulna. However, Poor science-policy interaction and ambiguous information on the ecosystem role for DRR are also other reasons that discourage the use of ecosystem-based DRR. Dialogues between scientists, practitioners, policymakers, development planners, and adequate budgets can help to practice the ecosystem for DRR.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721864"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721864"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721864; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721864]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721864]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721864; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721864']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721864, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721864]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721864,"title":"Ecosystem for disaster risk reduction in Bangladesh: A case study after the Cyclone “Aila”","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract The global environmental change and disaster trends urge us to implement new techniques for hazard mitigation, exposure, and vulnerability reduction. However, it is really difficult to choose the appropriate hazard mitigation techniques. Ecosystem for disaster risk reduction (DRR) is a tested solution for the sustainable development and adaptation to natural hazards for its win-win nature. The paper was written based on the available information in published resources. Bangladesh has an elongated coastline that allows people using different ecosystem services from their surroundings. Extreme natural disasters make people lives and livelihoods vulnerable. So, ecosystem-based DRR is considered as one of the best solutions for minimizing the adverse impacts of natural disasters and climatic vulnerability like Aila. After Cyclone Aila, to enhance the resiliency of the community, various ecosystem-based adaptation measures have been adopted and practicing locally. In this consideration, properly managed, dynamic ecosystems may decrease vulnerabilities and support livelihoods for sustainable and resilient communities. Ecosystem-based DRR acceptance is not high because it is not considered as a part of the portfolio of DRR and undervalued compared to engineered solutions and inappropriate budget allocations. The paper showed the positivity and acceptance of Eco-DRR in the disaster-prone community in Aila-affected districts such as Satkhira and Khulna. However, Poor science-policy interaction and ambiguous information on the ecosystem role for DRR are also other reasons that discourage the use of ecosystem-based DRR. Dialogues between scientists, practitioners, policymakers, development planners, and adequate budgets can help to practice the ecosystem for DRR.","publisher":"Elsevier","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Disaster Resilience and Sustainability"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract The global environmental change and disaster trends urge us to implement new techniques for hazard mitigation, exposure, and vulnerability reduction. However, it is really difficult to choose the appropriate hazard mitigation techniques. Ecosystem for disaster risk reduction (DRR) is a tested solution for the sustainable development and adaptation to natural hazards for its win-win nature. The paper was written based on the available information in published resources. Bangladesh has an elongated coastline that allows people using different ecosystem services from their surroundings. Extreme natural disasters make people lives and livelihoods vulnerable. So, ecosystem-based DRR is considered as one of the best solutions for minimizing the adverse impacts of natural disasters and climatic vulnerability like Aila. After Cyclone Aila, to enhance the resiliency of the community, various ecosystem-based adaptation measures have been adopted and practicing locally. In this consideration, properly managed, dynamic ecosystems may decrease vulnerabilities and support livelihoods for sustainable and resilient communities. Ecosystem-based DRR acceptance is not high because it is not considered as a part of the portfolio of DRR and undervalued compared to engineered solutions and inappropriate budget allocations. The paper showed the positivity and acceptance of Eco-DRR in the disaster-prone community in Aila-affected districts such as Satkhira and Khulna. However, Poor science-policy interaction and ambiguous information on the ecosystem role for DRR are also other reasons that discourage the use of ecosystem-based DRR. Dialogues between scientists, practitioners, policymakers, development planners, and adequate budgets can help to practice the ecosystem for DRR.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721864/Ecosystem_for_disaster_risk_reduction_in_Bangladesh_A_case_study_after_the_Cyclone_Aila_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:37:11.338-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Ecosystem_for_disaster_risk_reduction_in_Bangladesh_A_case_study_after_the_Cyclone_Aila_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":82557,"name":"Disaster risk reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_reduction"},{"id":897823,"name":"Elsevier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elsevier"},{"id":2089215,"name":"Disaster Resilience \u0026 Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Resilience_and_Sustainability"}],"urls":[{"id":21530477,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:B9780323851954000032?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721840"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721840/Energy_Security_and_Disaster_Risk_Governance_in_Energy_Sector_of_Bangladesh"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Energy Security and Disaster Risk Governance in Energy Sector of Bangladesh" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721840/Energy_Security_and_Disaster_Risk_Governance_in_Energy_Sector_of_Bangladesh">Energy Security and Disaster Risk Governance in Energy Sector of Bangladesh</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bangladesh is prone to various hydrometeorological hazards due to its geophysical location. The e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bangladesh is prone to various hydrometeorological hazards due to its geophysical location. The exposures and resulting impacts of these natural hazards are aggravated by persistent social, economic and environmental status. Compounded with the country’s current dependence on imported fossil fuels and other challenges, this study seeks to stimulate discussions around the complementarity of energy sector as well as its linkages with disaster risk governance and promote good governance in the sector that integrates energy policies, disaster risk governance and climate change impacts. The energy sector plays a critical role in all stages of the disaster management cycle; especially considering that all societal service systems rely on the energy sector for everyday activities, as well as for emergency response and recovery (e.g., telecommunications, health, and infrastructure). Addressing the resilience of energy systems as a component of disaster risk governance, and in response to cl...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721840"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721840"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721840; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721840]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721840]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721840; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721840']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721840, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721840]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721840,"title":"Energy Security and Disaster Risk Governance in Energy Sector of Bangladesh","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Bangladesh is prone to various hydrometeorological hazards due to its geophysical location. The exposures and resulting impacts of these natural hazards are aggravated by persistent social, economic and environmental status. Compounded with the country’s current dependence on imported fossil fuels and other challenges, this study seeks to stimulate discussions around the complementarity of energy sector as well as its linkages with disaster risk governance and promote good governance in the sector that integrates energy policies, disaster risk governance and climate change impacts. The energy sector plays a critical role in all stages of the disaster management cycle; especially considering that all societal service systems rely on the energy sector for everyday activities, as well as for emergency response and recovery (e.g., telecommunications, health, and infrastructure). Addressing the resilience of energy systems as a component of disaster risk governance, and in response to cl...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Bangladesh is prone to various hydrometeorological hazards due to its geophysical location. The exposures and resulting impacts of these natural hazards are aggravated by persistent social, economic and environmental status. Compounded with the country’s current dependence on imported fossil fuels and other challenges, this study seeks to stimulate discussions around the complementarity of energy sector as well as its linkages with disaster risk governance and promote good governance in the sector that integrates energy policies, disaster risk governance and climate change impacts. The energy sector plays a critical role in all stages of the disaster management cycle; especially considering that all societal service systems rely on the energy sector for everyday activities, as well as for emergency response and recovery (e.g., telecommunications, health, and infrastructure). Addressing the resilience of energy systems as a component of disaster risk governance, and in response to cl...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721840/Energy_Security_and_Disaster_Risk_Governance_in_Energy_Sector_of_Bangladesh","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:36:49.266-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Energy_Security_and_Disaster_Risk_Governance_in_Energy_Sector_of_Bangladesh","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business"},{"id":5412,"name":"Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy"},{"id":8540,"name":"Energy Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Security"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721833"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721833/Climate_Smart_Disaster_Risk_Management_for_a_Resilient_Community_in_Satkhira_Bangladesh"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management for a Resilient Community in Satkhira, Bangladesh" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721833/Climate_Smart_Disaster_Risk_Management_for_a_Resilient_Community_in_Satkhira_Bangladesh">Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management for a Resilient Community in Satkhira, Bangladesh</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>An Interdisciplinary Approach for Disaster Resilience and Sustainability</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bangladesh is highly vulnerable to climate change. The coastal regions of Bangladesh are more exp...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bangladesh is highly vulnerable to climate change. The coastal regions of Bangladesh are more exposed to various natural disasters like floods, droughts, cyclones, tidal surge, river erosion, salinity, etc. These disastrous events notably hamper the agriculture production systems, social and economic development of the country by damaging the crops, livestock, fisheries, and agro-forestry. Climate change restricts the agriculture in the coastal areas that is why climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is essential for disaster risk reduction management in that region. Also, the CSA ensures food security to climate-vulnerable people but no policies for climate-smart agriculture approach to the country. Innovative adaptation program is still inadequate to the field level for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA), but the community-based adaptation to climate change approach has got the priority over other initiatives as the implementation is more suitable than others. Government of Bangladesh creates a Climate Change Resilience Fund (CCRF) to promote the adaptation and mitigation for supporting and implementing the Bangladesh Climate Change Ctrategy and Action plan. However, government-specific policies and higher-level research for new technology innovation improve and promote indigenous and existing technologies in collaboration with different sectors required for Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM) with climate smart approach. Thus, healthy ecosystems are needed for the DRR management using climate-smart agriculture approach.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721833"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721833"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721833; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721833]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721833]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721833; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721833']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721833, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721833]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721833,"title":"Climate Smart Disaster Risk Management for a Resilient Community in Satkhira, Bangladesh","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Bangladesh is highly vulnerable to climate change. The coastal regions of Bangladesh are more exposed to various natural disasters like floods, droughts, cyclones, tidal surge, river erosion, salinity, etc. These disastrous events notably hamper the agriculture production systems, social and economic development of the country by damaging the crops, livestock, fisheries, and agro-forestry. Climate change restricts the agriculture in the coastal areas that is why climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is essential for disaster risk reduction management in that region. Also, the CSA ensures food security to climate-vulnerable people but no policies for climate-smart agriculture approach to the country. Innovative adaptation program is still inadequate to the field level for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA), but the community-based adaptation to climate change approach has got the priority over other initiatives as the implementation is more suitable than others. Government of Bangladesh creates a Climate Change Resilience Fund (CCRF) to promote the adaptation and mitigation for supporting and implementing the Bangladesh Climate Change Ctrategy and Action plan. However, government-specific policies and higher-level research for new technology innovation improve and promote indigenous and existing technologies in collaboration with different sectors required for Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM) with climate smart approach. Thus, healthy ecosystems are needed for the DRR management using climate-smart agriculture approach.","publisher":"Springer Singapore","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"An Interdisciplinary Approach for Disaster Resilience and Sustainability"},"translated_abstract":"Bangladesh is highly vulnerable to climate change. The coastal regions of Bangladesh are more exposed to various natural disasters like floods, droughts, cyclones, tidal surge, river erosion, salinity, etc. These disastrous events notably hamper the agriculture production systems, social and economic development of the country by damaging the crops, livestock, fisheries, and agro-forestry. Climate change restricts the agriculture in the coastal areas that is why climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is essential for disaster risk reduction management in that region. Also, the CSA ensures food security to climate-vulnerable people but no policies for climate-smart agriculture approach to the country. Innovative adaptation program is still inadequate to the field level for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA), but the community-based adaptation to climate change approach has got the priority over other initiatives as the implementation is more suitable than others. Government of Bangladesh creates a Climate Change Resilience Fund (CCRF) to promote the adaptation and mitigation for supporting and implementing the Bangladesh Climate Change Ctrategy and Action plan. However, government-specific policies and higher-level research for new technology innovation improve and promote indigenous and existing technologies in collaboration with different sectors required for Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM) with climate smart approach. Thus, healthy ecosystems are needed for the DRR management using climate-smart agriculture approach.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721833/Climate_Smart_Disaster_Risk_Management_for_a_Resilient_Community_in_Satkhira_Bangladesh","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:36:27.524-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Climate_Smart_Disaster_Risk_Management_for_a_Resilient_Community_in_Satkhira_Bangladesh","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business"}],"urls":[{"id":21530459,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-981-32-9527-8_26"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721822"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721822/An_Analysis_of_Small_Scale_Fisheries_Management_Status_by_Focusing_on_Degrading_Fisheries_Resources_in_the_Sundarbans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Analysis of Small-Scale Fisheries Management Status by Focusing on Degrading Fisheries Resources in the Sundarbans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721822/An_Analysis_of_Small_Scale_Fisheries_Management_Status_by_Focusing_on_Degrading_Fisheries_Resources_in_the_Sundarbans">An Analysis of Small-Scale Fisheries Management Status by Focusing on Degrading Fisheries Resources in the Sundarbans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Sundarbans Mangrove Systems</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721822"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721822"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721822; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721822]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721822]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721822; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721822']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721822, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721822]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721822,"title":"An Analysis of Small-Scale Fisheries Management Status by Focusing on Degrading Fisheries Resources in the Sundarbans","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Sundarbans Mangrove Systems","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Sundarbans Mangrove Systems"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721822/An_Analysis_of_Small_Scale_Fisheries_Management_Status_by_Focusing_on_Degrading_Fisheries_Resources_in_the_Sundarbans","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:36:13.284-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"An_Analysis_of_Small_Scale_Fisheries_Management_Status_by_Focusing_on_Degrading_Fisheries_Resources_in_the_Sundarbans","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science"},{"id":10001,"name":"Fisheries Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fisheries_Management"},{"id":79742,"name":"Fishing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishing"},{"id":173285,"name":"Fishery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishery"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721796"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721796/Trans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_Bangladesh_and_India_water_governance_practice_for_conflict_resolution"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Trans-boundary water conflicts between Bangladesh and India: water governance practice for conflict resolution" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667983/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721796/Trans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_Bangladesh_and_India_water_governance_practice_for_conflict_resolution">Trans-boundary water conflicts between Bangladesh and India: water governance practice for conflict resolution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bangladesh and India Sharing fifty-four trans-boundary rivers water that flows from India to Bang...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bangladesh and India Sharing fifty-four trans-boundary rivers water that flows from India to Bangladesh. Bangladesh is mostly dependent on India for their water and has no control over the water shed management policy of the rivers. Being a smaller, weaker military and economy than India, Bangladesh cannot influence the watershed management policies and face floods and water scarcity, reducing yield production and fish productivity, an ecological imbalance in estuarine areas, saline water intrusion in the southwestern part of Bangladesh and reduced navigation. Water governance is the combination of the political, social, economic and administrative system, which manage the water resources and provide services in the different level of society. Based on the water governance definition the researchers find out the different stakeholder in the management of water governance and the lack of practices of the theoretical concept of water governance and try to indicate the possibilities of...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="25de5d6f334d6cbe43f7c7ef3bf678c9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87667983,"asset_id":81721796,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667983/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MzI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721796"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721796"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721796; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721796]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721796]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721796; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721796']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721796, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "25de5d6f334d6cbe43f7c7ef3bf678c9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721796]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721796,"title":"Trans-boundary water conflicts between Bangladesh and India: water governance practice for conflict resolution","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Bangladesh and India Sharing fifty-four trans-boundary rivers water that flows from India to Bangladesh. Bangladesh is mostly dependent on India for their water and has no control over the water shed management policy of the rivers. Being a smaller, weaker military and economy than India, Bangladesh cannot influence the watershed management policies and face floods and water scarcity, reducing yield production and fish productivity, an ecological imbalance in estuarine areas, saline water intrusion in the southwestern part of Bangladesh and reduced navigation. Water governance is the combination of the political, social, economic and administrative system, which manage the water resources and provide services in the different level of society. Based on the water governance definition the researchers find out the different stakeholder in the management of water governance and the lack of practices of the theoretical concept of water governance and try to indicate the possibilities of...","publisher":"Bangladesh Journals Online (JOL)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology"},"translated_abstract":"Bangladesh and India Sharing fifty-four trans-boundary rivers water that flows from India to Bangladesh. Bangladesh is mostly dependent on India for their water and has no control over the water shed management policy of the rivers. Being a smaller, weaker military and economy than India, Bangladesh cannot influence the watershed management policies and face floods and water scarcity, reducing yield production and fish productivity, an ecological imbalance in estuarine areas, saline water intrusion in the southwestern part of Bangladesh and reduced navigation. Water governance is the combination of the political, social, economic and administrative system, which manage the water resources and provide services in the different level of society. Based on the water governance definition the researchers find out the different stakeholder in the management of water governance and the lack of practices of the theoretical concept of water governance and try to indicate the possibilities of...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721796/Trans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_Bangladesh_and_India_water_governance_practice_for_conflict_resolution","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:35:22.984-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87667983,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667983/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"26016.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667983/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MzI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Trans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_B.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87667983/26016-libre.pdf?1655502783=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTrans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_B.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486881\u0026Signature=bqdvvAaE0UoBPlbxyPmcJ-YVt3t-ZaII6-kLjyPpVKZLlvdCFQn36nnI2WZba-MepzcxhEGWUEYx58Rj7g2x8klpAjvBcn31NDd4MVe4Z36GQQEw3a9W4SUITGFkVcdsoeBoBninnXXUvh7jIHw8S~saMG62IUFCbA0KfTyYCdFMDwz1lo0N8y82s-j3BJPfmBGEyUpzJE2ziJlOjTp7AwQU5uGGkPanHBaOlmzaipsERipuV4VLaZHW~8FUv2LHRZ7tS~L1pHp9QvLuQJMto8gufXbfQ1sR0SgPfQeKalHKGdBe0k3ALp1bpP6UQbhcZHst-wI7HU4C54Wiq2TXvg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Trans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_Bangladesh_and_India_water_governance_practice_for_conflict_resolution","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[{"id":87667983,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667983/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"26016.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667983/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MzI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Trans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_B.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87667983/26016-libre.pdf?1655502783=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTrans_boundary_water_conflicts_between_B.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486881\u0026Signature=bqdvvAaE0UoBPlbxyPmcJ-YVt3t-ZaII6-kLjyPpVKZLlvdCFQn36nnI2WZba-MepzcxhEGWUEYx58Rj7g2x8klpAjvBcn31NDd4MVe4Z36GQQEw3a9W4SUITGFkVcdsoeBoBninnXXUvh7jIHw8S~saMG62IUFCbA0KfTyYCdFMDwz1lo0N8y82s-j3BJPfmBGEyUpzJE2ziJlOjTp7AwQU5uGGkPanHBaOlmzaipsERipuV4VLaZHW~8FUv2LHRZ7tS~L1pHp9QvLuQJMto8gufXbfQ1sR0SgPfQeKalHKGdBe0k3ALp1bpP6UQbhcZHst-wI7HU4C54Wiq2TXvg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":13614,"name":"Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_Resolution"},{"id":18895,"name":"Bangladesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bangladesh"},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India"},{"id":68507,"name":"Conflicts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflicts"},{"id":88361,"name":"Water governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_governance"}],"urls":[{"id":21530449,"url":"https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/IJARIT/article/download/38233/26016"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721790"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721790/National_Aquaculture_Production_in_Bangladesh_An_Overview_of_Freshwater_Aquaculture_Production_and_Carp_Production"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of National Aquaculture Production in Bangladesh: An Overview of Freshwater Aquaculture Production and Carp Production" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721790/National_Aquaculture_Production_in_Bangladesh_An_Overview_of_Freshwater_Aquaculture_Production_and_Carp_Production">National Aquaculture Production in Bangladesh: An Overview of Freshwater Aquaculture Production and Carp Production</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Parven A, Ahmed S (2010) National aquaculture production in Bangladesh: an overview of freshwater...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Parven A, Ahmed S (2010) National aquaculture production in Bangladesh: an overview of freshwater aquaculture production and carp production. Marine Res. Aqua. 1(2), 1-4. The present study was carried out to find out the current trends of freshwater aquaculture production of Bangladesh emphasized on fresh water culture with the data over last 17 years analyzing through electronic windows version software FISHSTAT + , (FAO). The collected data were evaluated the trends of fish production in various aspects which values from 1985 to 2002 for Bangladesh perspective. Analytical data focused that total aquaculture production mainly depends on freshwater aquaculture and largely production of carp polyculture. Freshwater aquaculture production value is increasing rather than other aquaculture. The major carp production trend is more or less changing due to the farmer interest in culture of high-income species. Fresh water aquaculture production is increasing day by day. Last 17 years&#39; ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721790"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721790"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721790; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721790]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721790]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721790; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721790']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721790, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721790]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721790,"title":"National Aquaculture Production in Bangladesh: An Overview of Freshwater Aquaculture Production and Carp Production","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Parven A, Ahmed S (2010) National aquaculture production in Bangladesh: an overview of freshwater aquaculture production and carp production. Marine Res. Aqua. 1(2), 1-4. The present study was carried out to find out the current trends of freshwater aquaculture production of Bangladesh emphasized on fresh water culture with the data over last 17 years analyzing through electronic windows version software FISHSTAT + , (FAO). The collected data were evaluated the trends of fish production in various aspects which values from 1985 to 2002 for Bangladesh perspective. Analytical data focused that total aquaculture production mainly depends on freshwater aquaculture and largely production of carp polyculture. Freshwater aquaculture production value is increasing rather than other aquaculture. The major carp production trend is more or less changing due to the farmer interest in culture of high-income species. Fresh water aquaculture production is increasing day by day. Last 17 years\u0026#39; ..."},"translated_abstract":"Parven A, Ahmed S (2010) National aquaculture production in Bangladesh: an overview of freshwater aquaculture production and carp production. Marine Res. Aqua. 1(2), 1-4. The present study was carried out to find out the current trends of freshwater aquaculture production of Bangladesh emphasized on fresh water culture with the data over last 17 years analyzing through electronic windows version software FISHSTAT + , (FAO). The collected data were evaluated the trends of fish production in various aspects which values from 1985 to 2002 for Bangladesh perspective. Analytical data focused that total aquaculture production mainly depends on freshwater aquaculture and largely production of carp polyculture. Freshwater aquaculture production value is increasing rather than other aquaculture. The major carp production trend is more or less changing due to the farmer interest in culture of high-income species. Fresh water aquaculture production is increasing day by day. Last 17 years\u0026#39; ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721790/National_Aquaculture_Production_in_Bangladesh_An_Overview_of_Freshwater_Aquaculture_Production_and_Carp_Production","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:35:08.846-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"National_Aquaculture_Production_in_Bangladesh_An_Overview_of_Freshwater_Aquaculture_Production_and_Carp_Production","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2274,"name":"Agribusiness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agribusiness"},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721786"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721786/Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performance_of_hybrid_catfish_Clarias_macrocephalus_C_gariepinus_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Triploidy induction and growth performance of hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × C. gariepinus)‏" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667994/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721786/Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performance_of_hybrid_catfish_Clarias_macrocephalus_C_gariepinus_">Triploidy induction and growth performance of hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × C. gariepinus)‏</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Cold shock and heat shock were evaluated for their efficacy as methods of manipulating ploidy in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Cold shock and heat shock were evaluated for their efficacy as methods of manipulating ploidy in hybrid catfish (C. macrocephalus × C. gariepinus). The most effective method of inducing triploidy was cold shock at 6 oC applied of 25 min which resulted in 87% triploidy with 48% fry survival rate from fertilization to two weeks rearing period. Both of thermal shock treatment initiated 3 minutes after water activation. Cold shock treatment for 30 min or more caused total mortality of embryos. Heat shock at 40 oC for 1 min resulted 42% triploidy with fry survival of 42%. Flow cytometry analysis was used to assess the ploidy level of diploid and triploid larvae in both experiments with blood samples. In growth experiment, growth of triploid was higher than control but lower than the cold shocked (6 oC 25 min) diploid fry, with the survival rate ranging between 63-73% in all treatments after 16 weeks of rearing period. Triploid fish were 15% larger than control; while shocked diploid was ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f9281dcf69429b677ad69f7e4dce1571" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87667994,"asset_id":81721786,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667994/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MzI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721786"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721786"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721786; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721786]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721786]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721786; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721786']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721786, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f9281dcf69429b677ad69f7e4dce1571" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721786]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721786,"title":"Triploidy induction and growth performance of hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × C. gariepinus)‏","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Cold shock and heat shock were evaluated for their efficacy as methods of manipulating ploidy in hybrid catfish (C. macrocephalus × C. gariepinus). The most effective method of inducing triploidy was cold shock at 6 oC applied of 25 min which resulted in 87% triploidy with 48% fry survival rate from fertilization to two weeks rearing period. Both of thermal shock treatment initiated 3 minutes after water activation. Cold shock treatment for 30 min or more caused total mortality of embryos. Heat shock at 40 oC for 1 min resulted 42% triploidy with fry survival of 42%. Flow cytometry analysis was used to assess the ploidy level of diploid and triploid larvae in both experiments with blood samples. In growth experiment, growth of triploid was higher than control but lower than the cold shocked (6 oC 25 min) diploid fry, with the survival rate ranging between 63-73% in all treatments after 16 weeks of rearing period. Triploid fish were 15% larger than control; while shocked diploid was ..."},"translated_abstract":"Cold shock and heat shock were evaluated for their efficacy as methods of manipulating ploidy in hybrid catfish (C. macrocephalus × C. gariepinus). The most effective method of inducing triploidy was cold shock at 6 oC applied of 25 min which resulted in 87% triploidy with 48% fry survival rate from fertilization to two weeks rearing period. Both of thermal shock treatment initiated 3 minutes after water activation. Cold shock treatment for 30 min or more caused total mortality of embryos. Heat shock at 40 oC for 1 min resulted 42% triploidy with fry survival of 42%. Flow cytometry analysis was used to assess the ploidy level of diploid and triploid larvae in both experiments with blood samples. In growth experiment, growth of triploid was higher than control but lower than the cold shocked (6 oC 25 min) diploid fry, with the survival rate ranging between 63-73% in all treatments after 16 weeks of rearing period. Triploid fish were 15% larger than control; while shocked diploid was ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721786/Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performance_of_hybrid_catfish_Clarias_macrocephalus_C_gariepinus_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:34:58.041-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87667994,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667994/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"141.1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667994/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MzI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performan.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87667994/141.1-libre.pdf?1655502791=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTriploidy_induction_and_growth_performan.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486881\u0026Signature=B9rh5vKMukks3v~iDHGbqZ-pNb1LoQtueUavgStIMQgJZiApbdOdQCsdsTnYvn66qafjJykKdkvWwCneNEbWeH9w-nitv8a8BxSdNzyQCggssmG1hfxTBdAxAvh5XpBgt-hk2QAEgtJ1miRSjnIDukEXv4O8LBjy30WpPGXr7cBiKU5xX6rwB39prWh3E8RJjBAQjQD2dmpxdjRbURCDRA49BzhHQDRVnzUw1Tu07EtXITvsTrsatswuvkj1aBJNzEcW0UqhlRGUUdmRi3~cBRl~YzCJ1STFOfcB5Uu8LbYBbWym~Arps3aC~IDQzSqwHP4RyLTf0kITnzJz5DXhdA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performance_of_hybrid_catfish_Clarias_macrocephalus_C_gariepinus_","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[{"id":87667994,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667994/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"141.1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667994/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MzI4MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performan.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87667994/141.1-libre.pdf?1655502791=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTriploidy_induction_and_growth_performan.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486881\u0026Signature=B9rh5vKMukks3v~iDHGbqZ-pNb1LoQtueUavgStIMQgJZiApbdOdQCsdsTnYvn66qafjJykKdkvWwCneNEbWeH9w-nitv8a8BxSdNzyQCggssmG1hfxTBdAxAvh5XpBgt-hk2QAEgtJ1miRSjnIDukEXv4O8LBjy30WpPGXr7cBiKU5xX6rwB39prWh3E8RJjBAQjQD2dmpxdjRbURCDRA49BzhHQDRVnzUw1Tu07EtXITvsTrsatswuvkj1aBJNzEcW0UqhlRGUUdmRi3~cBRl~YzCJ1STFOfcB5Uu8LbYBbWym~Arps3aC~IDQzSqwHP4RyLTf0kITnzJz5DXhdA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science"},{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology"},{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":226114,"name":"Catfish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catfish"},{"id":488737,"name":"Clarias gariepinus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clarias_gariepinus"},{"id":1268758,"name":"Clarias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clarias"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721781"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721781/Head_of_HR_Has_the_Key_Role_for_Managing_Organizational_Changes_in"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Head of HR Has the Key Role for Managing Organizational Changes in" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721781/Head_of_HR_Has_the_Key_Role_for_Managing_Organizational_Changes_in">Head of HR Has the Key Role for Managing Organizational Changes in</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Organizational change is an important process inside the organization to optimize the performance...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Organizational change is an important process inside the organization to optimize the performances. Organizational change usually occurs as a reaction of changing working environment, response to crisis situation or triggered by a leader. Due to globalization the competition increases between the organization. In this situation the most effective and beneficial tactic for any organization is to do business in a innovative way. Head of HR is the leader in charge who can manage the organization or the process of organizational changes more effectively and successfully by his capability and competency. Managing organizational change is essential for a organization to survive. To achieve the sustainable success in organizational change head of Hr has the role to prepare themselves not for today but also for the future. Along with all the process of organizational and implications itself is complex and challenging. However this paper shows the causes of organizational change, it&#39;s el...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721781"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721781"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721781; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721781]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721781]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721781; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721781']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721781, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721781]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721781,"title":"Head of HR Has the Key Role for Managing Organizational Changes in","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Organizational change is an important process inside the organization to optimize the performances. Organizational change usually occurs as a reaction of changing working environment, response to crisis situation or triggered by a leader. Due to globalization the competition increases between the organization. In this situation the most effective and beneficial tactic for any organization is to do business in a innovative way. Head of HR is the leader in charge who can manage the organization or the process of organizational changes more effectively and successfully by his capability and competency. Managing organizational change is essential for a organization to survive. To achieve the sustainable success in organizational change head of Hr has the role to prepare themselves not for today but also for the future. Along with all the process of organizational and implications itself is complex and challenging. However this paper shows the causes of organizational change, it\u0026#39;s el..."},"translated_abstract":"Organizational change is an important process inside the organization to optimize the performances. Organizational change usually occurs as a reaction of changing working environment, response to crisis situation or triggered by a leader. Due to globalization the competition increases between the organization. In this situation the most effective and beneficial tactic for any organization is to do business in a innovative way. Head of HR is the leader in charge who can manage the organization or the process of organizational changes more effectively and successfully by his capability and competency. Managing organizational change is essential for a organization to survive. To achieve the sustainable success in organizational change head of Hr has the role to prepare themselves not for today but also for the future. Along with all the process of organizational and implications itself is complex and challenging. However this paper shows the causes of organizational change, it\u0026#39;s el...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721781/Head_of_HR_Has_the_Key_Role_for_Managing_Organizational_Changes_in","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:34:42.219-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Head_of_HR_Has_the_Key_Role_for_Managing_Organizational_Changes_in","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721751"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721751/Interdisciplinary_and_trans_disciplinary_approaches_in_the_trans_boundary_river_water_conflicts_management_between_Bangladesh_and_India"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary approaches in the trans-boundary river water conflicts management between Bangladesh and India" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721751/Interdisciplinary_and_trans_disciplinary_approaches_in_the_trans_boundary_river_water_conflicts_management_between_Bangladesh_and_India">Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary approaches in the trans-boundary river water conflicts management between Bangladesh and India</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary approaches in the trans-boundary river water conflicts m...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary approaches in the trans-boundary river water conflicts management between Bangladesh and India Proposition: Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary research is essential to manage the trans-boundary water conflicts between Bangladesh and India.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721751"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721751"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721751; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721751]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721751]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721751; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721751']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721751, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721751]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721751,"title":"Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary approaches in the trans-boundary river water conflicts management between Bangladesh and India","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary approaches in the trans-boundary river water conflicts management between Bangladesh and India Proposition: Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary research is essential to manage the trans-boundary water conflicts between Bangladesh and India."},"translated_abstract":"Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary approaches in the trans-boundary river water conflicts management between Bangladesh and India Proposition: Interdisciplinary and trans-disciplinary research is essential to manage the trans-boundary water conflicts between Bangladesh and India.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721751/Interdisciplinary_and_trans_disciplinary_approaches_in_the_trans_boundary_river_water_conflicts_management_between_Bangladesh_and_India","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:34:24.757-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Interdisciplinary_and_trans_disciplinary_approaches_in_the_trans_boundary_river_water_conflicts_management_between_Bangladesh_and_India","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721747"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721747/Estimates_of_Variability_and_Heritability_in_Linseed_Germplasm"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Estimates of Variability and Heritability in Linseed Germplasm" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87668000/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721747/Estimates_of_Variability_and_Heritability_in_Linseed_Germplasm">Estimates of Variability and Heritability in Linseed Germplasm</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Tadesse T, Parven A, Singh H, Weyessa B (2010) Estimates of variability and heritability in linse...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tadesse T, Parven A, Singh H, Weyessa B (2010) Estimates of variability and heritability in linseed germplasm. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 5(3), 8-16. Keeping in view the lack of information on genetic variability in the Ethiopian linseed germplasm and need to study variability, heritability and genetic advance in this crop, the present investigation was undertaken on 81 geographically diverse Ethiopian accessions of linseed. These accessions were evaluated at the Agricultural Research Center, Sinana, and on farmers&#39; field at Robe in the highlands of bale, Ethiopia during 2001-2002 cropping season. The accessions differed significantly for all the traits, under study at both locations. However, the genotypic differences were non-significant for number of primary branches, number of capsules per plant, number of seeds per capsules, seed yield per plant, biomass and percent oil content in the combined analysis over locations. Estimates of genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of v...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e2d800652dcf220bdfa6598ecc4a706a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87668000,"asset_id":81721747,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87668000/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721747"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721747"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721747; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721747]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721747]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721747; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721747']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721747, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e2d800652dcf220bdfa6598ecc4a706a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721747]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721747,"title":"Estimates of Variability and Heritability in Linseed Germplasm","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Tadesse T, Parven A, Singh H, Weyessa B (2010) Estimates of variability and heritability in linseed germplasm. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 5(3), 8-16. Keeping in view the lack of information on genetic variability in the Ethiopian linseed germplasm and need to study variability, heritability and genetic advance in this crop, the present investigation was undertaken on 81 geographically diverse Ethiopian accessions of linseed. These accessions were evaluated at the Agricultural Research Center, Sinana, and on farmers\u0026#39; field at Robe in the highlands of bale, Ethiopia during 2001-2002 cropping season. The accessions differed significantly for all the traits, under study at both locations. However, the genotypic differences were non-significant for number of primary branches, number of capsules per plant, number of seeds per capsules, seed yield per plant, biomass and percent oil content in the combined analysis over locations. Estimates of genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of v..."},"translated_abstract":"Tadesse T, Parven A, Singh H, Weyessa B (2010) Estimates of variability and heritability in linseed germplasm. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 5(3), 8-16. Keeping in view the lack of information on genetic variability in the Ethiopian linseed germplasm and need to study variability, heritability and genetic advance in this crop, the present investigation was undertaken on 81 geographically diverse Ethiopian accessions of linseed. These accessions were evaluated at the Agricultural Research Center, Sinana, and on farmers\u0026#39; field at Robe in the highlands of bale, Ethiopia during 2001-2002 cropping season. The accessions differed significantly for all the traits, under study at both locations. However, the genotypic differences were non-significant for number of primary branches, number of capsules per plant, number of seeds per capsules, seed yield per plant, biomass and percent oil content in the combined analysis over locations. Estimates of genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of v...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721747/Estimates_of_Variability_and_Heritability_in_Linseed_Germplasm","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:34:03.886-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87668000,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87668000/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJSCP_V5I3_8-16.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87668000/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Estimates_of_Variability_and_Heritabilit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87668000/IJSCP_V5I3_8-16-libre.pdf?1655502782=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEstimates_of_Variability_and_Heritabilit.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486882\u0026Signature=eQUffafBM7nDBiYltmlIw6PUpfhBJEeDA~8IUGyAT7dUZ3I4hzP4yGJ9Ukaqgwice3ImlekesSqpoQQJP~0QYbiJ3qVWz8fLvO8qK1UpPA007uecrBctn8KiI0lE13OqAZgFUkK65-6qwbbfJArah2R5Li-jtczojo4622DyYKKe1cMyr1vI1TUenaHfxZsFbDcdC4H7F1Byiz3cK7Z8U87H276AtwgsWKSn4U07DIkqruGmK-PDaTNp~SWg9LvcpwI-YK8NBg1rVlFhDEavgtMnL97nq-tJ~axOP4xFbM2sKvo7I0WBHRWJ2Nw2FBzeCQepds-fbSE-Ivx58LziJQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Estimates_of_Variability_and_Heritability_in_Linseed_Germplasm","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[{"id":87668000,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87668000/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJSCP_V5I3_8-16.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87668000/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Estimates_of_Variability_and_Heritabilit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87668000/IJSCP_V5I3_8-16-libre.pdf?1655502782=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEstimates_of_Variability_and_Heritabilit.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486882\u0026Signature=eQUffafBM7nDBiYltmlIw6PUpfhBJEeDA~8IUGyAT7dUZ3I4hzP4yGJ9Ukaqgwice3ImlekesSqpoQQJP~0QYbiJ3qVWz8fLvO8qK1UpPA007uecrBctn8KiI0lE13OqAZgFUkK65-6qwbbfJArah2R5Li-jtczojo4622DyYKKe1cMyr1vI1TUenaHfxZsFbDcdC4H7F1Byiz3cK7Z8U87H276AtwgsWKSn4U07DIkqruGmK-PDaTNp~SWg9LvcpwI-YK8NBg1rVlFhDEavgtMnL97nq-tJ~axOP4xFbM2sKvo7I0WBHRWJ2Nw2FBzeCQepds-fbSE-Ivx58LziJQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":151950,"name":"Heritability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritability"},{"id":349689,"name":"Germplasm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germplasm"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81721730"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721730/Correlation_and_Path_Coefficient_Analysis_of_Yield_and_Yield_Components_of_Chickpea_Cicer_arietinum_L_Under_Dry_Land_Condition_in_the_West_of_Iran"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis of Yield and Yield Components of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Under Dry Land Condition in the West of Iran" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667950/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81721730/Correlation_and_Path_Coefficient_Analysis_of_Yield_and_Yield_Components_of_Chickpea_Cicer_arietinum_L_Under_Dry_Land_Condition_in_the_West_of_Iran">Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis of Yield and Yield Components of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Under Dry Land Condition in the West of Iran</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Asian Journal of Plant Sciences</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f56cedd750f70ccea8c5da446cbd8183" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87667950,"asset_id":81721730,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667950/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81721730"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81721730"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721730; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721730]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81721730]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81721730; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81721730']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81721730, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f56cedd750f70ccea8c5da446cbd8183" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81721730]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81721730,"title":"Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis of Yield and Yield Components of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Under Dry Land Condition in the West of Iran","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Science Alert","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Asian Journal of Plant Sciences"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81721730/Correlation_and_Path_Coefficient_Analysis_of_Yield_and_Yield_Components_of_Chickpea_Cicer_arietinum_L_Under_Dry_Land_Condition_in_the_West_of_Iran","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:33:46.519-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87667950,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667950/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qredirect.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667950/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Correlation_and_Path_Coefficient_Analysi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87667950/qredirect-libre.pdf?1655502787=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCorrelation_and_Path_Coefficient_Analysi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486882\u0026Signature=AsXi3XaQnhOw99Rcq7Y1cLVXzVqYNmGcxu6ZdQ1r8UqrgqM4tR0pLGJU823EhTPQcPBDhKG~tKP5wPn8VsrPPPlhTHFMIsqXa9x7RctY~vdR7plaPlgEqNlyKUprrmwFRuVjrXHmatLRmyzfCgRZ0d~HkosXWieQyimq3Z2YQYW-GWI12LsxPYMEAoU2XBow8cwLRek04ari~ks18BmMiqKPNODZaTAuPPtOoTIcLEbGDRuFEEqXLtu9mR7fQ4JPVJ7CQ546CE4Qlhkc48HOigYdvSP9FHitJKFVeVssRrq8cKcYYsWCI~-m5qmexiVG6pWrMMQwsMkKd7a7qlnl4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Correlation_and_Path_Coefficient_Analysis_of_Yield_and_Yield_Components_of_Chickpea_Cicer_arietinum_L_Under_Dry_Land_Condition_in_the_West_of_Iran","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[{"id":87667950,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87667950/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"qredirect.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87667950/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Correlation_and_Path_Coefficient_Analysi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87667950/qredirect-libre.pdf?1655502787=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCorrelation_and_Path_Coefficient_Analysi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486882\u0026Signature=AsXi3XaQnhOw99Rcq7Y1cLVXzVqYNmGcxu6ZdQ1r8UqrgqM4tR0pLGJU823EhTPQcPBDhKG~tKP5wPn8VsrPPPlhTHFMIsqXa9x7RctY~vdR7plaPlgEqNlyKUprrmwFRuVjrXHmatLRmyzfCgRZ0d~HkosXWieQyimq3Z2YQYW-GWI12LsxPYMEAoU2XBow8cwLRek04ari~ks18BmMiqKPNODZaTAuPPtOoTIcLEbGDRuFEEqXLtu9mR7fQ4JPVJ7CQ546CE4Qlhkc48HOigYdvSP9FHitJKFVeVssRrq8cKcYYsWCI~-m5qmexiVG6pWrMMQwsMkKd7a7qlnl4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1037,"name":"Agronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agronomy"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81720963"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81720963/Rooftop_rainwater_harvesting_for_sustainable_water_usage_in_residential_buildings_for_climate_resilient_city_building_case_study_of_Rajshahi_Bangladesh"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rooftop rainwater harvesting for sustainable water usage in residential buildings for climate resilient city building: case study of Rajshahi, Bangladesh" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81720963/Rooftop_rainwater_harvesting_for_sustainable_water_usage_in_residential_buildings_for_climate_resilient_city_building_case_study_of_Rajshahi_Bangladesh">Rooftop rainwater harvesting for sustainable water usage in residential buildings for climate resilient city building: case study of Rajshahi, Bangladesh</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Purpose The effects of population growth in the developing world and climate change have increase...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Purpose The effects of population growth in the developing world and climate change have increased the stress on available water resources. The majority of Rajshahi city, Bangladesh, is facilitated with groundwater withdrawal. As Bangladesh is a country of monsoon climate, reserved rainwater can be contributed as an alternative to extracted groundwater. This study aims to develop a framework for rooftop rainwater harvesting (RRWH) for domestic purposes and estimate the appropriate size of the storage tanks and their costs required to fulfill the annual drinking and cooking water demands through RRWH in Rajshahi city of Bangladesh. Design/methodology/approach A total of 100 single-story residential dwellings with varying rooftop areas were surveyed for the projection of RRWH potential. The relationship between the size and cost of a water tank and the rooftop areas of different houses is expressed using a general mathematical equation. Cost estimates for the proposed RRWH system for ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81720963"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81720963"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81720963; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81720963]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81720963]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81720963; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81720963']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81720963, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81720963]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81720963,"title":"Rooftop rainwater harvesting for sustainable water usage in residential buildings for climate resilient city building: case study of Rajshahi, Bangladesh","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Purpose The effects of population growth in the developing world and climate change have increased the stress on available water resources. The majority of Rajshahi city, Bangladesh, is facilitated with groundwater withdrawal. As Bangladesh is a country of monsoon climate, reserved rainwater can be contributed as an alternative to extracted groundwater. This study aims to develop a framework for rooftop rainwater harvesting (RRWH) for domestic purposes and estimate the appropriate size of the storage tanks and their costs required to fulfill the annual drinking and cooking water demands through RRWH in Rajshahi city of Bangladesh. Design/methodology/approach A total of 100 single-story residential dwellings with varying rooftop areas were surveyed for the projection of RRWH potential. The relationship between the size and cost of a water tank and the rooftop areas of different houses is expressed using a general mathematical equation. Cost estimates for the proposed RRWH system for ...","publisher":"Emerald","publication_name":"International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment"},"translated_abstract":"Purpose The effects of population growth in the developing world and climate change have increased the stress on available water resources. The majority of Rajshahi city, Bangladesh, is facilitated with groundwater withdrawal. As Bangladesh is a country of monsoon climate, reserved rainwater can be contributed as an alternative to extracted groundwater. This study aims to develop a framework for rooftop rainwater harvesting (RRWH) for domestic purposes and estimate the appropriate size of the storage tanks and their costs required to fulfill the annual drinking and cooking water demands through RRWH in Rajshahi city of Bangladesh. Design/methodology/approach A total of 100 single-story residential dwellings with varying rooftop areas were surveyed for the projection of RRWH potential. The relationship between the size and cost of a water tank and the rooftop areas of different houses is expressed using a general mathematical equation. Cost estimates for the proposed RRWH system for ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81720963/Rooftop_rainwater_harvesting_for_sustainable_water_usage_in_residential_buildings_for_climate_resilient_city_building_case_study_of_Rajshahi_Bangladesh","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-17T14:20:25.271-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Rooftop_rainwater_harvesting_for_sustainable_water_usage_in_residential_buildings_for_climate_resilient_city_building_case_study_of_Rajshahi_Bangladesh","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"}],"urls":[{"id":21530115,"url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJDRBE-08-2021-0089/full/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="50883013"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/50883013/Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performance_of_hybrid_catfish_Clarias_macrocephalus_C_gariepinus_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Triploidy induction and growth performance of hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × C. gariepinus)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/68758123/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/50883013/Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performance_of_hybrid_catfish_Clarias_macrocephalus_C_gariepinus_">Triploidy induction and growth performance of hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × C. gariepinus)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Cold shock and heat shock were evaluated for their efficacy as methods of manipulating ploidy in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Cold shock and heat shock were evaluated for their efficacy as methods of manipulating ploidy in hybrid catfish (C. macrocephalus × C. gariepinus). The most effective method of inducing triploidy was cold shock at 6 oC applied of 25 min which resulted in 87% triploidy with 48% fry survival rate from fertilization to two weeks rearing period. Both of thermal shock treatment initiated 3 minutes after water activation. Cold shock treatment for 30 min or more caused total mortality of embryos. Heat shock at 40 oC for 1 min resulted 42% triploidy with fry survival of 42%. Flow cytometry analysis was used to assess the ploidy level of diploid and triploid larvae in both experiments with blood samples. In growth experiment, growth of triploid was higher than control but lower than the cold shocked (6 oC 25 min) diploid fry, with the survival rate ranging between 63-73% in all treatments after 16 weeks of rearing period. Triploid fish were 15% larger than control; while shocked diploid was ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dfc18a0e6a9da0cb032a8ba06647ac4d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":68758123,"asset_id":50883013,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68758123/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="50883013"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50883013"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50883013; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50883013]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50883013]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50883013; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='50883013']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50883013, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dfc18a0e6a9da0cb032a8ba06647ac4d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=50883013]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":50883013,"title":"Triploidy induction and growth performance of hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × C. gariepinus)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Cold shock and heat shock were evaluated for their efficacy as methods of manipulating ploidy in hybrid catfish (C. macrocephalus × C. gariepinus). The most effective method of inducing triploidy was cold shock at 6 oC applied of 25 min which resulted in 87% triploidy with 48% fry survival rate from fertilization to two weeks rearing period. Both of thermal shock treatment initiated 3 minutes after water activation. Cold shock treatment for 30 min or more caused total mortality of embryos. Heat shock at 40 oC for 1 min resulted 42% triploidy with fry survival of 42%. Flow cytometry analysis was used to assess the ploidy level of diploid and triploid larvae in both experiments with blood samples. In growth experiment, growth of triploid was higher than control but lower than the cold shocked (6 oC 25 min) diploid fry, with the survival rate ranging between 63-73% in all treatments after 16 weeks of rearing period. Triploid fish were 15% larger than control; while shocked diploid was ..."},"translated_abstract":"Cold shock and heat shock were evaluated for their efficacy as methods of manipulating ploidy in hybrid catfish (C. macrocephalus × C. gariepinus). The most effective method of inducing triploidy was cold shock at 6 oC applied of 25 min which resulted in 87% triploidy with 48% fry survival rate from fertilization to two weeks rearing period. Both of thermal shock treatment initiated 3 minutes after water activation. Cold shock treatment for 30 min or more caused total mortality of embryos. Heat shock at 40 oC for 1 min resulted 42% triploidy with fry survival of 42%. Flow cytometry analysis was used to assess the ploidy level of diploid and triploid larvae in both experiments with blood samples. In growth experiment, growth of triploid was higher than control but lower than the cold shocked (6 oC 25 min) diploid fry, with the survival rate ranging between 63-73% in all treatments after 16 weeks of rearing period. Triploid fish were 15% larger than control; while shocked diploid was ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50883013/Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performance_of_hybrid_catfish_Clarias_macrocephalus_C_gariepinus_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-08-15T08:02:18.220-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":25337799,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68758123,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/68758123/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performan20210815-6691-xu96gu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68758123/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performan.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/68758123/Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performan20210815-6691-xu96gu.pdf?1629039940=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTriploidy_induction_and_growth_performan.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486882\u0026Signature=fanAzJeZfHAEIy2k9yA5yir~OEYnVpC1jtuMR2e2iWtzhYuco2uJJuMuJaovNlIbTSkFDpifEjqWCHb~7JgapCt7QEyQ4hagoP4tnbH-wcEXNQ2iqOdB6QHJ6EDkiStbEEv4eMMSBv8s2v9JtzpVvhYGNnHvES9ATGty6D7zgl9r2qmYpSTtowVTMJD5QxTVrt~nhL3z0uSEf8IwIkc9lJdOaCZUruwNQDO7zJFhqCO0F2UYtShTKm2okb99b4D0cYKB1F-z6rO0zG84xov~LzKr6QHwwnEcp8rRMXlF0pbVA65VecL7MfUtizO~R752mcwkvhS6ZJU9SnsVIvtk8A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performance_of_hybrid_catfish_Clarias_macrocephalus_C_gariepinus_","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":25337799,"first_name":"Afshana","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Parven","page_name":"AfshanaParven","domain_name":"wur","created_at":"2015-01-26T00:50:50.995-08:00","display_name":"Afshana Parven","url":"https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven"},"attachments":[{"id":68758123,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/68758123/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performan20210815-6691-xu96gu.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68758123/download_file?st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQ4MzI4Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performan.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/68758123/Triploidy_induction_and_growth_performan20210815-6691-xu96gu.pdf?1629039940=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTriploidy_induction_and_growth_performan.pdf\u0026Expires=1732486882\u0026Signature=fanAzJeZfHAEIy2k9yA5yir~OEYnVpC1jtuMR2e2iWtzhYuco2uJJuMuJaovNlIbTSkFDpifEjqWCHb~7JgapCt7QEyQ4hagoP4tnbH-wcEXNQ2iqOdB6QHJ6EDkiStbEEv4eMMSBv8s2v9JtzpVvhYGNnHvES9ATGty6D7zgl9r2qmYpSTtowVTMJD5QxTVrt~nhL3z0uSEf8IwIkc9lJdOaCZUruwNQDO7zJFhqCO0F2UYtShTKm2okb99b4D0cYKB1F-z6rO0zG84xov~LzKr6QHwwnEcp8rRMXlF0pbVA65VecL7MfUtizO~R752mcwkvhS6ZJU9SnsVIvtk8A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science"},{"id":1420,"name":"Aquatic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Ecology"},{"id":3255,"name":"Climate Change Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Adaptation"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "8276370f59034a56d440d19d3c5d355616491f68a8e9191d66fbb400e2736f02", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="BlToWqOvi4w8W/sEU1tiJqx39SlIucuwf8oYMN9pASGYctIQhQaR14+CFZ8M1emGFQe3wXK77lmWlPCi5A7OfA==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://wur.academia.edu/AfshanaParven" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="UaR7njjP+0Lwv+5BPx50J6kH2hbFyv/3Y/W1ivTojyXPgkHUHmbhGUNmANpgkP+HEHeY/v/I2h6Kq10Yz49AeA==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>