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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bode expiatório</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 37 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="كبش فداء — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كبش فداء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Жертвен козел — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жертвен козел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouc%27h_ar_pec%27hedo%C3%B9" title="Bouc'h ar pec'hedoù — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bouc'h ar pec'hedoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADctima_expiat%C3%B2ria" title="Víctima expiatòria — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Víctima expiatòria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C4%9Btn%C3%AD_ber%C3%A1nek" title="Obětní beránek — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obětní beránek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndebuk_(religion)" title="Syndebuk (religion) — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Syndebuk (religion)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCndenbock" title="Sündenbock — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sündenbock" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αποδιοπομπαίος τράγος — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αποδιοπομπαίος τράγος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapegoat" title="Scapegoat — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Scapegoat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propeka_kapro" title="Propeka kapro — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Propeka kapro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chivo_expiatorio" title="Chivo expiatorio — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chivo expiatorio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopla-buruko" title="Kopla-buruko — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kopla-buruko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2_%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87" title="بز طلیعه — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بز طلیعه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntipukki" title="Syntipukki — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syntipukki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouc_%C3%A9missaire" title="Bouc émissaire — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bouc émissaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%90%D7%96%D7%9C_(%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94)" title="שעיר לעזאזל (מצווה) — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שעיר לעזאזל (מצווה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%B1nbak" title="Bűnbak — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bűnbak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambing_hitam" title="Kambing hitam — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kambing hitam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capro_espiatorio" title="Capro espiatorio — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capro espiatorio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caper_emissarius" title="Caper emissarius — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caper emissarius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ABnnebock" title="Sënnebock — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sënnebock" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zondeb%C3%B3k" title="Zondebók — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zondebók" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atpirkimo_o%C5%BEys" title="Atpirkimo ožys — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atpirkimo ožys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambing_hitam" title="Kambing hitam — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kambing hitam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zondebok" title="Zondebok — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zondebok" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndebukk" title="Syndebukk — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Syndebukk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndebukk" title="Syndebukk — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Syndebukk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boc_emissari" title="Boc emissari — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Boc emissari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%9Aap_isp%C4%83%C8%99itor" title="Țap ispășitor — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Țap ispășitor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Козёл отпущения — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Козёл отпущения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gre%C5%A1ni_kozel" title="Grešni kozel — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grešni kozel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndabock" title="Syndabock — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Syndabock" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnah_ke%C3%A7isi" title="Günah keçisi — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Günah keçisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Козел відпущення — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Козел відпущення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_d%C3%AA_g%C3%A1nh_t%E1%BB%99i" title="Con dê gánh tội — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Con dê gánh tội" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E7%BD%AA%E7%BE%8A" title="替罪羊 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="替罪羊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E6%AD%BB%E8%B2%93" title="食死貓 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="食死貓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q245122#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" 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(<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Bode+expiat%C3%B3rio">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Bode+expiat%C3%B3rio&oq=Bode+expiat%C3%B3rio">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Bode+expiat%C3%B3rio">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Bode+expiat%C3%B3rio">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Agosto de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:The_Scapegoat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/The_Scapegoat.jpg/235px-The_Scapegoat.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/The_Scapegoat.jpg/353px-The_Scapegoat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/The_Scapegoat.jpg/470px-The_Scapegoat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="727" /></a><figcaption><i><b>O bode expiatório</b></i> de <a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">William Holman Hunt</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <b>bode expiatório</b> é um <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animal</a> que era apartado do rebanho e deixado só na <a href="/wiki/Natureza" title="Natureza">natureza</a> selvagem como parte das cerimônias <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo">hebraicas</a> do <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a>, o Dia da Expiação, na época do <a href="/wiki/Templo_de_Jerusal%C3%A9m" title="Templo de Jerusalém">Templo de Jerusalém</a>. Este rito é descrito na <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a> no livro do <a href="/wiki/Lev%C3%ADtico" title="Levítico">Levítico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Na_Torá"><span id="Na_Tor.C3.A1"></span>Na Torá</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bode_expiat%C3%B3rio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Na Torá" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bode_expiat%C3%B3rio&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Na Torá"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Webb_Sending_Out_the_Scapegoat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Webb_Sending_Out_the_Scapegoat.jpg/180px-Webb_Sending_Out_the_Scapegoat.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Webb_Sending_Out_the_Scapegoat.jpg/270px-Webb_Sending_Out_the_Scapegoat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Webb_Sending_Out_the_Scapegoat.jpg/360px-Webb_Sending_Out_the_Scapegoat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>A remessa do bode expiatório, por William James Webb (1830—1904). </figcaption></figure> <p>Dois bodes eram levados, juntamente com um <a href="/wiki/Touro_(animal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Touro (animal)">touro</a>, ao lugar de sacrifício, como parte dos <i><a href="/wiki/Korbanot" class="mw-redirect" title="Korbanot">Korbanot</a></i> do Templo de Jerusalém. No templo os sacerdotes sorteavam um dos bodes. Um era queimado em <a href="/wiki/Holocausto_(sacrif%C3%ADcio)" title="Holocausto (sacrifício)">holocausto</a> no altar de sacrifício com o touro. O segundo tornava-se o bode expiatório, pois o sacerdote punha suas mãos sobre a cabeça do animal e confessava os pecados do <a href="/wiki/Tribos_de_Israel" title="Tribos de Israel">povo de Israel</a>. Posteriormente, o bode era deixado ao relento na natureza selvagem, levando consigo os pecados de toda a gente, para ser reclamado pelo <a href="/wiki/Anjo" title="Anjo">anjo</a> caído <a href="/wiki/Azazel" title="Azazel">Azazel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_visão_cristã"><span id="A_vis.C3.A3o_crist.C3.A3"></span>A visão cristã</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bode_expiat%C3%B3rio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: A visão cristã" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bode_expiat%C3%B3rio&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: A visão cristã"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/Teologia" title="Teologia">teologia</a> <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristã</a>, a história do bode expiatório no <a href="/wiki/Lev%C3%ADtico" title="Levítico">Levítico</a> é interpretada como uma prefiguração simbólica do autossacrifício de <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>, que chama a si os pecados da <a href="/wiki/Humanidade" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanidade">Humanidade</a>, tendo sido expulso da cidade sob ordem dos sacerdotes. Tipologicamente, o bode expiatório é a figura do <a href="/wiki/Messias" title="Messias">Messias</a>, que fora enviado ao deserto para ser tentado pelo <a href="/wiki/Diabo" title="Diabo">Diabo</a>. </p><p>Outra visão muito popular no cristianismo compreende que os dois bodes são símbolos de <a href="/wiki/Cristo" title="Cristo">Cristo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Satan%C3%A1s" title="Satanás">Satanás</a>, uma vez que a expiação propriamente dita se realiza com a morte do primeiro bode, já que não existe expiação sem "derramamento de sangue" (Hebreus 9:22,23). Não há expiação pela morte do segundo bode, que é simplemente levado ao deserto para morrer à míngua. Ele representa <a href="/wiki/Satan%C3%A1s" title="Satanás">Satanás</a> (ou Azazel, seu braço direito, um <a href="/wiki/Dem%C3%B4nio" class="mw-redirect" title="Demônio">demônio</a> do deserto) que é enviado ao abismo por 1.000 anos, para refletir sobre a obra maléfica que realizou contra os seres humanos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sentido_figurado_do_termo">Sentido figurado do termo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bode_expiat%C3%B3rio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Sentido figurado do termo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bode_expiat%C3%B3rio&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Sentido figurado do termo"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Em sentido figurado, um "bode expiatório" é alguém que é escolhido arbitrariamente para levar (sozinho) a culpa de uma calamidade, crime ou qualquer evento negativo (embora não o tenha cometido). A busca do bode expiatório é um ato irracional de determinar que uma pessoa ou um grupo de pessoas, ou até mesmo algo, seja responsável de um ou mais problemas sem a constatação real dos fatos. </p><p>A busca do bode expiatório é um importante instrumento de <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a>. Grupos usados como bodes expiatórios foram (e são) muitos ao longo da <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria" title="História">História</a>, variando de acordo com o local e o período. Um clássico exemplo são os <a href="/wiki/Judeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeu">judeus</a> durante o período <a href="/wiki/Nazismo" title="Nazismo">nazista</a>, que eram apontados como culpados pelo colapso <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">político</a> e pelos problemas econômicos da <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bode_expiat%C3%B3rio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bode_expiat%C3%B3rio&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azazel" title="Azazel">Azazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Expiação">Expiação</a></li> <li>O filósofo francês, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Girard" title="René Girard">René Girard</a>, utilizava frequentemente o termo "Bode Expiatório". No livro: “Deus: uma invenção?“, ele sumarizou a expressão da seguinte maneira: "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturateca.com.br/bode-expiatorio/">Uma reconciliação paradoxal torna-se possível: se todos os homens desejam a mesma coisa e nunca se entendem, porém, aqueles que odeiam juntos o mesmo adversário se entendem com muita facilidade. De certa forma, essa harmonia é o que chamamos de política! Também é o que eu chamo de mecanismo da vitima única, o mecanismo do bode expiatório</a>".</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Antigo Testamento</i>, Levítico 16:1-23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Nascentes, Antenor (1986), <i>Tesouro da Fraseologia Brasileira</i>, Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Nova Fronteira, p.33 </span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bode_expiatório&oldid=69069487">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bode_expiatório&oldid=69069487</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lei_sacrificial_judaica" title="Categoria:Lei sacrificial judaica">Lei sacrificial judaica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Conceitos_antropol%C3%B3gicos" title="Categoria:Conceitos antropológicos">Conceitos antropológicos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Conceitos_religiosos" title="Categoria:Conceitos religiosos">Conceitos religiosos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Sacrif%C3%ADcio_animal" title="Categoria:Sacrifício animal">Sacrifício animal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Yom_Kipur" title="Categoria:Yom Kipur">Yom Kipur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Express%C3%B5es_idiom%C3%A1ticas" title="Categoria:Expressões idiomáticas">Expressões idiomáticas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Lev%C3%ADtico" title="Categoria:Levítico">Levítico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Animais_eutanasiados" title="Categoria:Animais eutanasiados">Animais eutanasiados</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_agosto_de_2020" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde agosto de 2020">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde agosto de 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 21h43min de 26 de novembro de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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