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The efficacy of the extracts was assessed by measuring the diameter of zone of inhibition around the colonies on nutrient agar medium. The result obtained showed that the ethanol extracts (root) from T. glaucenscens and A. leiocarpus were active against all the test bacteria. The ethanol and aqueous extracts of A. digitata did not exert any inhibitory effect on test organisms, while the other eight extracts exhibited variable antibacterial activities.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"IJSRP Journal"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2015-05-11","dateModified":"2015-05-11","datePublished":null,"headline":"In Vitro Antibacterial Activity and Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Four Plants on Selected Clinical Pathogens","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/12333900/In_Vitro_Antibacterial_Activity_and_Preliminary_Phytochemical_Screening_of_Four_Plants_on_Selected_Clinical_Pathogens","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"ijsrp"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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the ethanol and water extracts of four medicinal plants,Anogeissus leiocarpus(root and bark), Terminalia glaucescens(root and bark), Adansonia digitata(bark) and Lennea welwitschii(bark) were screened for their inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhii, Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella dysentriae using the agar-diffusion method. The efficacy of the extracts was assessed by measuring the diameter of zone of inhibition around the colonies on nutrient agar medium. The result obtained showed that the ethanol extracts (root) from T. glaucenscens and A. leiocarpus were active against all the test bacteria. The ethanol and aqueous extracts of A. digitata did not exert any inhibitory effect on test organisms, while the other eight extracts exhibited variable antibacterial activities.\n"},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"In Vitro Antibacterial Activity and Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Four Plants on Selected Clinical Pathogens ","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [17711752]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":37602625,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “In Vitro Antibacterial Activity and Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Four Plants on Selected Clinical Pathogens ”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/37602625/mini_magick20190301-30847-htt5ky.png?1551453735" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">In Vitro Antibacterial Activity and Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Four Plants on Selected Clinical Pathogens </h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="17711752" href="https://ijsrp.academia.edu/ijsrporg"><img alt="Profile image of IJSRP Journal" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/17711752/5071259/5816444/s65_ijsrp.org.jpg" />IJSRP Journal</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">4 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 12333900; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=12333900"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Twelve preparation of the ethanol and water extracts of four medicinal plants,Anogeissus leiocarpus(root and bark), Terminalia glaucescens(root and bark), Adansonia digitata(bark) and Lennea welwitschii(bark) were screened for their inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhii, Staphylococcus aureus and Shigella dysentriae using the agar-diffusion method. The efficacy of the extracts was assessed by measuring the diameter of zone of inhibition around the colonies on nutrient agar medium. The result obtained showed that the ethanol extracts (root) from T. glaucenscens and A. leiocarpus were active against all the test bacteria. The ethanol and aqueous extracts of A. digitata did not exert any inhibitory effect on test organisms, while the other eight extracts exhibited variable antibacterial activities. </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":37602625,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/12333900/In_Vitro_Antibacterial_Activity_and_Preliminary_Phytochemical_Screening_of_Four_Plants_on_Selected_Clinical_Pathogens"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":37602625,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/12333900/In_Vitro_Antibacterial_Activity_and_Preliminary_Phytochemical_Screening_of_Four_Plants_on_Selected_Clinical_Pathogens"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="37602625" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/12333900/In_Vitro_Antibacterial_Activity_and_Preliminary_Phytochemical_Screening_of_Four_Plants_on_Selected_Clinical_Pathogens" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="67701853" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67701853/Phytochemical_Screening_and_Antibacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_and_Stem_Bark_Extracts_of_Adansonia_digitata_on_E_coli_S_aureus_and_S_typhi">Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Leaf and Stem Bark Extracts of Adansonia digitata on E. coli, S. aureus and S. typhi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="104406727" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IsaHalima">Halima Isa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Microbes and Infectious Diseases</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Leaf and Stem Bark Extracts of Adansonia digitata on E. coli, S. aureus and S. typhi","attachmentId":78429910,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67701853/Phytochemical_Screening_and_Antibacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_and_Stem_Bark_Extracts_of_Adansonia_digitata_on_E_coli_S_aureus_and_S_typhi","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67701853/Phytochemical_Screening_and_Antibacterial_Activity_of_Leaf_and_Stem_Bark_Extracts_of_Adansonia_digitata_on_E_coli_S_aureus_and_S_typhi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="17483970" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17483970/Phytochemical_Screening_and_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Crude_Stem_Bark_Extracts_of_Anogeissus_leiocarpus">Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Crude Stem Bark Extracts of Anogeissus leiocarpus</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3168804" href="https://buk.academia.edu/AbdullahiIbrahimUba">Abdullahi Ibrahim Uba</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Aims: This study was aimed at screening of phytochemicals and evaluation of antimicrobial activity of stem bark of Anogeissus leiocarpus Study Design: Stem bark of Anogeissus leiocapus was extracted using solvent extraction method; with ethanol, n-hexane, chloroform, ethylacetate and water soluble extracts. Each extract was screened for phytochemicals and tested for sensitivity against E. coli and Shigella dysenteriae. Place and Duration of the Study: The study was carried out at the department of Chemistry, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria. The duration of the study is 6 months, 2 weeks. Methodology: The stem bark of the plant was dried, ground, sieved and stored at roomtemperature. The sieved powder (200 g) of Anogeissus leiocarpus was percolated with 95% Ethanol (1 l). Maceration was conducted using ethanol, n-hexane, chloroform, ethylacetate and water soluble extracts. Each extract was screened for phytochemicals and tested for sensitivity against E. coli and Shigella dysenteriae. Results: Phytochemical screening of the extracts revealed the presence of alkaloid, tannins, flavonoids, steroids and sugars while antimicrobial activity test at various concentration showed that all the extracts had antimicrobial activity against E. coli (causative of diarrhea) and Shigella dysenteriae (causative of dysentery) at different concentrations with the exception of ethyl acetate soluble extract which showed no antimicrobial activity against E. coli. Conclusion: Thus, the plant can be a potential source of bioactive compounds to be considered in the management of infectious diseases, notably diarrhea and dysentery.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Crude Stem Bark Extracts of Anogeissus leiocarpus","attachmentId":39714104,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17483970/Phytochemical_Screening_and_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Crude_Stem_Bark_Extracts_of_Anogeissus_leiocarpus","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17483970/Phytochemical_Screening_and_Antimicrobial_Activity_of_Crude_Stem_Bark_Extracts_of_Anogeissus_leiocarpus"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="82099527" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82099527/PHYTOCHEMICAL_SCREENING_AND_ANTIBACTERIAL_ACTIVITY_OF_LEAF_AND_STEM_BARK_EXTRACT_OF_ADANSONIA_DIGITATA_ON_E_COLI_S_AUREUS_AND_S_TYPHI">PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF AND STEM BARK EXTRACT OF ADANSONIA DIGITATA ON E. COLI, S. AUREUS, AND S. TYPHI</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="62073750" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohammedBashir29">Mohammed Bashir</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LEAF AND STEM BARK EXTRACT OF ADANSONIA DIGITATA ON E. COLI, S. AUREUS, AND S. TYPHI","attachmentId":87913972,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82099527/PHYTOCHEMICAL_SCREENING_AND_ANTIBACTERIAL_ACTIVITY_OF_LEAF_AND_STEM_BARK_EXTRACT_OF_ADANSONIA_DIGITATA_ON_E_COLI_S_AUREUS_AND_S_TYPHI","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82099527/PHYTOCHEMICAL_SCREENING_AND_ANTIBACTERIAL_ACTIVITY_OF_LEAF_AND_STEM_BARK_EXTRACT_OF_ADANSONIA_DIGITATA_ON_E_COLI_S_AUREUS_AND_S_TYPHI"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="111419989" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/111419989/In_Vitro_Antibacterial_Activities_of_Various_Ethanolic_Medicinal_Plant_Extracts_Against_Some_Human_Pathogenic_Bacteria">In Vitro Antibacterial Activities of Various Ethanolic Medicinal Plant Extracts Against Some Human Pathogenic Bacteria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="287403021" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SamirKhudedaAli">Samir Khudeda Ali</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The widespread use of antibiotics often causes increase in the bacterial drugs resistance and causes many side effects in humans. Medical plants have antimicrobial effects against most pathogenic bacteria and can serve as harmless replacement to antibiotics. The aim of this study was to assess the antibacterial effect of five medicinal plant prevailed in Kurdistan region namely; Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D.Don), Nigella (Nigella sativa L.), Allium (Allium hirtifolium Boiss.), Carrot (Daucus carota L.), and Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) against pathogenic Gram positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus), and pathogenic Gram negative bacteria (Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli). The evaluation of antibacterial activity for these plant extracts was carried out using agar-well diffusion method. Results showed that minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of A. hirtifolium against tested bacterial isolates were (25â€‰mg/mL), the lowest MIC values for S. aureus were (25â€‰mg/mL...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"In Vitro Antibacterial Activities of Various Ethanolic Medicinal Plant Extracts Against Some Human Pathogenic Bacteria","attachmentId":108966111,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111419989/In_Vitro_Antibacterial_Activities_of_Various_Ethanolic_Medicinal_Plant_Extracts_Against_Some_Human_Pathogenic_Bacteria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/111419989/In_Vitro_Antibacterial_Activities_of_Various_Ethanolic_Medicinal_Plant_Extracts_Against_Some_Human_Pathogenic_Bacteria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="18181243" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18181243/In_Vitro_Antibacterial_Activity_and_Phytochemical_Studies_of_Some_Medicinal_Plants">In Vitro Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Studies of Some Medicinal Plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3947182" href="https://independent.academia.edu/saisudha">Dr. Sai Sudha</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The extract of many plants used in traditional medicine contain a wide range of curative agents that are used in many modern medicines. In the present study phytochemical analysis and in vitro antibacterial activities of the n-butanolic extracts of Terminalia arjuna, Cleome viscosa and Leucas aspera having ethnomedicinal uses collected from the Kadapa district were tested. The phytochemical studies of the extracts revealed the presence of carbohydrates, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, glycosides in all plants. The extracts were subjected for screening of in vitro antibacterial activity against selected major human pathogenic bacterial strains like Bacillus substilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus vulgaris, and Staphylococcus aureus by agar well diffusion method. The results of antibacterial activity revealed that all the extracts showed excellent inhibitory activity against all the tested pathogens and the Cleome viscosa extract showed comparatively better activity than the other extracts.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"In Vitro Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Studies of Some Medicinal Plants","attachmentId":39919294,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18181243/In_Vitro_Antibacterial_Activity_and_Phytochemical_Studies_of_Some_Medicinal_Plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18181243/In_Vitro_Antibacterial_Activity_and_Phytochemical_Studies_of_Some_Medicinal_Plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="24117184" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24117184/Antibacterial_activity_of_medicinal_plants">Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1792881" href="https://just.academia.edu/LailaNimri">Laila Nimri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts of 15 plant species used in the traditional medicine in Jordan and other Middle East countries were tested. Extracts of certain parts of these plants were tested in vitro against 14 pathogenic bacterial species and strains using the agar diffusion method. Results evaluated as the diameter of inhibition zone of bacterial growth showed that 25 mg/well of 12 plant extracts have antibacterial activity on one or more of the tested bacteria. Three plants exhibited broad spectrum antibacterial activity: Punica granatum L., Quercus infectoria Olive., and Rhus coriaria L. The most susceptible bacteria were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus and Streptococcus pyogenes (ATCC 12351), and the most resistant species were Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922 and clinical isolates), Klebsiella pneumoniae, Shigella dysentriae (ATCC 49345), and Yersinia enterocolitica (ATCC 9610). The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of active extracts ranged from 4–...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants","attachmentId":44477569,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24117184/Antibacterial_activity_of_medicinal_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24117184/Antibacterial_activity_of_medicinal_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="25050823" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25050823/Studies_on_antibacterial_activity_of_four_medicinal_plants">Studies on antibacterial activity of four medicinal plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34608526" href="https://mythreyid.academia.edu/DrPVenkatalakshmi">Dr.P. Venkatalakshmi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The present investigation has been carried out to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ethanolic extracts of Acorus calamus rhizome, Alpinia galanga rhizome, Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark, Piper cubeba fruit, against two gram positive (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus) and two gram negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) organisms respectively. Antibacterial activity was assessed by agar disc diffusion method. The activity of the extracts was measured by zone of inhibition and compared with a standard antibiotic Gentamicin. Among the various concentrations (50, 100, 150 µg/ml), 150µg/ml was found to be very effective. From the data of the results obtained in the present study, it can be concluded that, among the four plants selected, ethanol extracts of Acorus calamus and Alpinia galanga have given scopeful results against the microorganisms selected. Even though the extracts of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Piper cubeba have antibacterial activity, at low concentration there was no appreciable activity.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Studies on antibacterial activity of four medicinal plants","attachmentId":45373489,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25050823/Studies_on_antibacterial_activity_of_four_medicinal_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25050823/Studies_on_antibacterial_activity_of_four_medicinal_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="116853897" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116853897/in_vitro_antibacterial_activity_of_sixteen_medicinal_plants_collected_from_nearby_region_of_Junagadh_Gujarat_India_">in vitro antibacterial activity of sixteen medicinal plants collected from nearby region of Junagadh, Gujarat (India)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32731036" href="https://jau.academia.edu/HarshadPatel">Harshad Patel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Pharma Innovation Journal, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Evaluation of phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of few medicinal plants collected from nearby area of Junagadh, Gujarat, India was carried out. Presence of phytochemicals in different types of extracts (chloroform, alcoholic and aqueous) was evaluated as per standard chemical methods. All extracts were evaluated for having antibacterial action using disc diffusion assay with selected bacterial cultures. Out of 16 medicinal plants methanolic extract of Adansonia digitata L. leaves showed a zone of inhibition against Klebsiella pneumoniae (20.02±0.08 mm) and Salmonella typhi (20.69±0.08 mm). Methanol and water extracts of Ficus racemosa L. bark showed a zone of inhibition of 18.48±0.02 mm and 19.68±0.03 mm, respectively against Escherichia coli. Whereas chloroform and methanol extracts of Pueraria tuberosa (Willd.) DC tuber has showed a zone of inhibition of 20.68±0.03 mm and 19.73±0.3 mm, respectively against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Streptococcus agalactiae. Phytoch...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"in vitro antibacterial activity of sixteen medicinal plants collected from nearby region of Junagadh, Gujarat (India)","attachmentId":112868413,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116853897/in_vitro_antibacterial_activity_of_sixteen_medicinal_plants_collected_from_nearby_region_of_Junagadh_Gujarat_India_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116853897/in_vitro_antibacterial_activity_of_sixteen_medicinal_plants_collected_from_nearby_region_of_Junagadh_Gujarat_India_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="1943835" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1943835/In_Vitro_antibacterial_activity_and_phytochemical_analysis_of_some_selected_medicinal_plants">In Vitro antibacterial activity and phytochemical analysis of some selected medicinal plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="666225" href="https://jfn.academia.edu/ChristyJeyaseelan">Christy Jeyaseelan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biological Archives, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button 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translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="71067181" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71067181/Screening_of_aqueous_and_alcoholic_extracts_of_some_Indian_medicinal_plants_for_antibacterial_activity">Screening of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of some Indian medicinal plants for antibacterial activity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="105376778" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SuwandiChanda">Suwandi Chanda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Screening of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of some Indian medicinal plants for antibacterial activity","attachmentId":80570167,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71067181/Screening_of_aqueous_and_alcoholic_extracts_of_some_Indian_medicinal_plants_for_antibacterial_activity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71067181/Screening_of_aqueous_and_alcoholic_extracts_of_some_Indian_medicinal_plants_for_antibacterial_activity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div 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Activity","attachmentId":117365279,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122770041/Efficacy_of_Aqueous_and_Ethanol_Extracts_of_Some_Palestinian_Medicinal_Plants_for_Potential_Antibacterial_Activity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122770041/Efficacy_of_Aqueous_and_Ethanol_Extracts_of_Some_Palestinian_Medicinal_Plants_for_Potential_Antibacterial_Activity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="113671728" data-sort-order="default"><a 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