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href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><p><br /> <span style="border: 2px solid #d6d2c5; background-color: #f9f4e6; padding: 1em; width: 80%"> <big><b>The account of this former contributor was not re-activated after the server upgrade of March 2022.</b></big> </span> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Thom_Simmons_copy.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/wiki/images/6/65/Thom_Simmons_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="212" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="212" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Thom_Simmons_copy.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Photo Taken 2003 or 2004.</div></div></div> <div style="float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 0.5em 0.3em; padding:0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em;"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Publications"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Publications</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Book_reviews"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Book reviews</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Education_-_Labour_Relations"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Education - Labour Relations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Education_-_Policy_and_Planning"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Education - Policy and Planning</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Education_-_Pedagogy,_methodology,_and_programme_design"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Education - Pedagogy, methodology, and programme design</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Applied_linguistics_and_Social_anthropology"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Applied linguistics and Social anthropology</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Authorship_and_contributions_on_Citizendium"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Authorship and contributions on Citizendium</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Articles_I_have_written"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles I have written</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Anthropology_Workgroup"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Anthropology Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Archaeology_Workgroup"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Archaeology Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#Astronomy_Workgroup"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Astronomy Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Biology_Workgroup"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Biology Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Business_Workgroup"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Business Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Chemistry_Workgroup"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Chemistry Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Earth_Sciences_Workgroup"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.7</span> <span class="toctext">Earth Sciences Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Engineering_Workgroup"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.8</span> <span class="toctext">Engineering Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#Health_Sciences_Workgroup"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.9</span> <span class="toctext">Health Sciences Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#History_Workgroup"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.10</span> <span class="toctext">History Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="#Philosophy_Workgroup"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.11</span> <span class="toctext">Philosophy Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="#Physics_Workgroup"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.12</span> <span class="toctext">Physics Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Religion_Workgroup"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.13</span> <span class="toctext">Religion Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="#Adaptations"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.14</span> <span class="toctext">Adaptations</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-23"><a href="#Health_Sciences_Workgroup_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.14.1</span> <span class="toctext">Health Sciences Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-24"><a href="#Linguistics_Workgroup"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.14.2</span> <span class="toctext">Linguistics Workgroup</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Articles_to_which_I_have_contributed"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles to which I have contributed</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="#Anthropology_Workgroup_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Anthropology Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="#Astronomy_Workgroup_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Astronomy Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="#Chemistry_Workgroup_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Chemistry Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="#Classics_Workgroup"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Classics Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-30"><a href="#Earth_Sciences_Workgroup_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Earth Sciences Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-31"><a href="#Geography_Workgroup"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Geography Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-32"><a href="#History_Workgroup_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.7</span> <span class="toctext">History Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-33"><a href="#Philosophy_Workgroup_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.8</span> <span class="toctext">Philosophy Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-34"><a href="#Physics_Workgroup_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.9</span> <span class="toctext">Physics Workgroup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-35"><a href="#Religion_Workgroup_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.10</span> <span class="toctext">Religion Workgroup</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Constable_links"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Constable links</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>My name is Thom Simmons. I grew up in the Midwest. I lived in Japan for 16 years. I then moved to New Zealand in January 2003 where I lived on the Kapiti Coast for more than 9 years. I returned to Missouri the 25th of July. A quarter of a century abroad. Only meant to stay about a year. </p><p>I have degrees in education (B.A. Elementary Education, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 1978), applied linguistics (M.Sc. ESP, Aston University, Birmingham England, 1994) and clinical science (D.C. Cleveland Chiropractic College, Kansas City, Missouri, 1987). I have taught overseas at the secondary and tertiary level in the social sciences and to some extent, in the physical sciences for more than 30 years. My interests are in history, theology, biology and languages. </p><p>I was formerly executive director of a number of small unions in Japan for foreign workers (Kanto Teachers’ Union Federation and a National Union of General Workers-Tokyo South branch union) and the Japan Association for Language Teaching (JALT, a TESOL Inc. affiliate) </p><p>I have spent the better part of two decades studying the history of the Christian Church with a focus on the Eastern Orthodox Church. I am a member of the Serbian Orthodox Church (New Gracanica Diocese) and work with members of the Georgian Orthodox Church on various projects, primarily language and education. </p> <p><a href="/wiki/File:Hourglass_drawing.svg" class="image"><img alt="Hourglass drawing.svg" src="/wiki/images/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/30px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/45px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/thumb/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg/60px-Hourglass_drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="708" /></a> <b>Where Thomas lives it is approximately:</b> <b>02:06</b> </p><hr /> <div style="float:right; margin: .1em .5em;">[<span class="plainlinks plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=User:Thomas_Simmons&action=edit&section=0"><font size="2">edit intro</font></a></span>]</div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Publications">Publications</span></h2> <p>My professional publications are in administration and management of not-for-profit organizations, language (applied linguistics, language policy and planning), teaching and education (evaluation and assessment, curriculum, methodology and administration), labour law and labour rights, history, sociology and policy. Herein follows a condensed list, some of which are available on the internet. [NOTE: ERIC changes its web archive designations from time to time and those links will eventually fail. The ERIC archive <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.eric.ed.gov/">[3]</a> can be searched directly using the 6-digit ERIC document number, titles, key words, authors etc..] </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Book_reviews">Book reviews</span></h3> <ul><li><i>Holiday in Hell</i>. Review of Kristin Semmens's (2005) <i>Seeing Hitler's Germany: Tourism in the Third Reich</i>. New York: Palgrave, Published by: <i>H-Genocide</i> (February, 2006)' <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=11470">[4]</a></li> <li>Review of George Hicks's (1997) <i>Japan's Hidden Apartheid: The Korean minority and the Japanese</i>. Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing Limited. <i>The New Observer (August 1999)</i></li> <li>Review of Robert Wilcox's (1995) <i>Japan's secret war: Japan's race against time to build its own atomic bomb</i>. New York: Marlowe & Company. <i>The New Observer (Jun. 1999)</i></li> <li>Review of Thomas Armstrong's <i>Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom</i>. <i>JALT Journal, vol. 18, no. 2</i>, December, 1996</li> <li>Review of Horio Teruhisa's <i>Educational Thought and Ideology in Modern Japan: State Authority and Intellectual Freedom</i>; Amano Ikuo's <i>Education and Examination in Modern Japan</i>; and Gary H. Tsuchimochi's <i>Education Reform in Postwar Japan: The 1946 U. S. Education Mission</i>. (comparative review of three books), <i>JALT Journal, vol. 17, no. 1,</i> Tokyo, JAPAN, May, 1995.</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Education_-_Labour_Relations">Education - Labour Relations</span></h3> <ul><li>“Origins and Responses to Conflict in the Teaching Environment.” with Shiozawa Tadashi, <i>The Language Teacher , vol. 18, no. 4,</i> Tokyo, JAPAN, 1994.</li> <li>“Working Conditions and Career Parameters in the Educational Environment for Foreign Teachers of Languages in Japan. ” with Shiozawa Tadashi, Journal of International Studies, vol. 10, Chubu University, Kasugai, JAPAN, 1993. ERIC ED 380 358. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED380358.pdf">[5]</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Education_-_Policy_and_Planning">Education - Policy and Planning</span></h3> <ul><li>"Change in Language Education: Historical and Social Perspectives." with Shiozawa Tadashi, Torkil Christensen and Dawn Yonally, <i>On JALT '95: Curriculum and Evaluation. JALT Conference Proceedings, Nagoya, Japan, November, 1995</i>. ERIC ED 402 770. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></li> <li>“The Winds of Change in Education in Japan.” With Shiozawa Tadashi and Dawn Yonally, <i>Aichi University of Education Research Journal</i>, Kariya, JAPAN, 1995.</li> <li>“Social and Administrative Parameters in Methodological Innovation and Implementation in Post- Secondary Vocational Schools in Japan.” with Shiozawa Tadashi, <i>Journal of International Studies, vol. 11</i>, Chubu University, Kasugai, JAPAN, 1994. ERIC ED 380 357. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED380357.pdf">[6]</a></li> <li>“Change Facilitators and Curriculum Innovation in Foreign Language Teaching in Japan.” with Shiozawa Tadashi, <i>Journal of International Studies , vol. 12,</i> Chubu University, Kasugai, JAPAN, 1994.</li></ul> <h3><span id="Education_-_Pedagogy.2C_methodology.2C_and_programme_design"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Education_-_Pedagogy,_methodology,_and_programme_design">Education - Pedagogy, methodology, and programme design</span></h3> <ul><li>"Task Based Content Area Syllabus for a Practical Reading and Writing Course at a Post-secondary Vocational School in Japan." 1995. (paper for master degree at Aston University) ERIC ED 385 830. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED385830.pdf">[7]</a></li> <li>"Do Improved Examination Scores Indicate Acquired Skills? A Study in Teaching the Use of Articles in Journal Writing through a Continuous Testing Regimen." with Shiozawa Tadashi , <i>Journal of International Studies , vol. 13</i>, Chubu University, Kasugai, JAPAN, 1995. ERIC ED 390 252. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED390252.pdf">[8]</a></li> <li>"Constructive Methods of Dealing with Large Classes." with Dawn Yonally and  Edward Haig, <i>On JALT '95: Curriculum and Evaluation. JALT Conference Proceedings, Nagoya, Japan, November, 1995</i>. ERIC ED 402 775 <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>.</li> <li>"Foreign language education in the distance learning mode in Vietnam: Status, potential & limitations." paper, <i>UNESCO International Conference in Teacher Development for a New Asia Proceedings</i>, Bangkok, THAILAND 6-8 December, 1995.</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Applied_linguistics_and_Social_anthropology">Applied linguistics and Social anthropology</span></h3> <ul><li>"Face Threats In A Faceless Medium: Negotiating Ideological Parameters In Computer Mediated Communication." paper, <i>Language and Ideology: Selected Papers from the 6th International Pragmatics 6th Conference, VOl. 1</i> Jan Verschueren (Ed.) International Pragmatics Association. Antwerp, BELGIUM, 1998</li> <li>"ESP, Genre and Language Registers for Instruction in Japan.” paper, The Language Teacher , vol. 22, no. 11, Tokyo, JAPAN, 1998</li> <li>"Analysis of discourse in computer mediated communication." with Shiozawa Tadashi, <i>Language Lab. vol. 33</i>, Tokyo, Japan, June 1996.</li> <li>"Politeness Theory in Computer Mediated Communication: Face Threatening Acts in a 'Faceless' Medium." dissertation for M.Sc., Applied Linguistics, Teaching English for Specific Purposes, Language Studies Unit, Department of Modern Languages, Aston University, Birmingham, England, August, 1994. ERIC ED 381 005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED381005.pdf">[9]</a></li> <li>"Teaching Discourse Strategies for Communication in the Japanese EFL Classroom," with Shiozawa Tadashi, <i>Journal of International Studies , vol. 14,</i> Chubu University, Kasugai, JAPAN, 1995.</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Authorship_and_contributions_on_Citizendium">Authorship and contributions on Citizendium</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Articles_I_have_written">Articles I have written</span></h3> <p><b>Original Works</b> </p> <div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthropology_mural_by_Stephen_Ewen_CC-by-sa.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Anthropology mural by Stephen Ewen CC-by-sa.jpg" src="/wiki/images/thumb/a/a2/Anthropology_mural_by_Stephen_Ewen_CC-by-sa.jpg/275px-Anthropology_mural_by_Stephen_Ewen_CC-by-sa.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="272" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/a/a2/Anthropology_mural_by_Stephen_Ewen_CC-by-sa.jpg/413px-Anthropology_mural_by_Stephen_Ewen_CC-by-sa.jpg 1.5x, /wiki/images/thumb/a/a2/Anthropology_mural_by_Stephen_Ewen_CC-by-sa.jpg/550px-Anthropology_mural_by_Stephen_Ewen_CC-by-sa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="788" /></a></div> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Anthropology_Workgroup"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Anthropology_Workgroup" title="CZ:Anthropology Workgroup">Anthropology Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dmanisi_(paleoanthropology)" title="Dmanisi (paleoanthropology)">Dmanisi (paleoanthropology)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homo_ergaster" title="Homo ergaster">Homo ergaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homo_floresiensis" title="Homo floresiensis">Homo floresiensis</a> Co-author</li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:352px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Machu_Picchu_from_above.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/wiki/images/thumb/7/78/Machu_Picchu_from_above.jpg/350px-Machu_Picchu_from_above.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="thumbimage" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/7/78/Machu_Picchu_from_above.jpg/525px-Machu_Picchu_from_above.jpg 1.5x, /wiki/images/thumb/7/78/Machu_Picchu_from_above.jpg/700px-Machu_Picchu_from_above.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Machu_Picchu_from_above.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><span style="font-size:0.8em; color:rgb(125, 125, 125);">(CC) Photo: Andrew Jones</span><br />Machu Picchu as seen from a neighboring peak.</div></div></div> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Archaeology_Workgroup"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Archaeology_Workgroup" title="CZ:Archaeology Workgroup">Archaeology Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dmanisi_(paleoanthropology)" title="Dmanisi (paleoanthropology)">Dmanisi (paleoanthropology)</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Astronomy_Workgroup"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Astronomy_Workgroup" title="CZ:Astronomy Workgroup">Astronomy Workgroup</a></span></h4> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:352px;"><a href="/wiki/File:M31anon.gif" class="image"><img alt="" src="/wiki/images/thumb/c/c9/M31anon.gif/350px-M31anon.gif" decoding="async" width="350" height="219" class="thumbimage" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/c/c9/M31anon.gif/525px-M31anon.gif 1.5x, /wiki/images/c/c9/M31anon.gif 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:M31anon.gif" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Andromeda Galaxy</div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy" title="Andromeda Galaxy">Andromeda Galaxy</a> Core article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_Unit" title="Astronomical Unit">Astronomical Unit</a> Core article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrophysics" title="Astrophysics">Astrophysics</a> Core article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COBE_(astronomy)" title="COBE (astronomy)">COBE (astronomy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_inflation" title="Cosmic inflation">Cosmic inflation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmology" title="Cosmology">Cosmology</a> Core article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_matter" title="Dark matter">Dark matter</a> Core article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_planet" title="Dwarf planet">Dwarf planet</a> Core article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_astronomy" title="History of astronomy">History of astronomy</a> Core article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_matter" title="Interstellar matter">Interstellar matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(planet)" title="Jupiter (planet)">Jupiter (planet)</a> Core article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuiper_belt" title="Kuiper belt">Kuiper belt</a> Core Article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauna_Kea_Observatories" title="Mauna Kea Observatories">Mauna Kea Observatories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury (planet)</a> Core article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_Earth_Object_Program" title="Near Earth Object Program">Near Earth Object Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_(planet)" title="Neptune (planet)">Neptune (planet)</a> Core article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(astronomy)" title="Nova (astronomy)">Nova (astronomy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxima_Centauri_(star)" title="Proxima Centauri (star)">Proxima Centauri (star)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">Star</a> Core article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_classification_(astrophysics)" title="Stellar classification (astrophysics)">Stellar classification (astrophysics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescope" title="Telescope">Telescope</a> Core article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus_(planet)" title="Uranus (planet)">Uranus (planet)</a> Core article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacuum_energy_density" title="Vacuum energy density">Vacuum energy density</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_359_(star)" title="Wolf 359 (star)">Wolf 359 (star)</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Montage2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/wiki/images/thumb/8/87/Montage2.jpg/300px-Montage2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="233" class="thumbimage" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/8/87/Montage2.jpg/450px-Montage2.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Montage2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="407" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Montage2.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/Biology/Gallery" title="Biology/Gallery">Biology studies the varieties of Life.</a></div></div></div> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Biology_Workgroup"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Biology_Workgroup" title="CZ:Biology Workgroup">Biology Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homo_ergaster" title="Homo ergaster">Homo ergaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitochondrion" title="Mitochondrion">Mitochondrion</a> Core Article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphenodon_guntheri_(Tuatara)" title="Sphenodon guntheri (Tuatara)">Sphenodon guntheri (Tuatara)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuatara" title="Tuatara">Tuatara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amniote_(Amniota)" title="Amniote (Amniota)">Amniote (Amniota)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a> Core Article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a> Core Article</li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Business_Workgroup"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Business_Workgroup" title="CZ:Business Workgroup">Business Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intangible_asset" title="Intangible asset">Intangible asset</a></li></ul> <div class="center"><div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:271px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Oats1.JPG" class="image"><img alt="Oats1.JPG" src="/wiki/images/a/aa/Oats1.JPG" decoding="async" width="269" height="400" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="400" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Oats1.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div></div></div></div></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Chemistry_Workgroup"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Chemistry_Workgroup" title="CZ:Chemistry Workgroup">Chemistry Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li></ul> <div class="center"><div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:352px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lab_bench.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/wiki/images/thumb/5/5f/Lab_bench.jpg/350px-Lab_bench.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="thumbimage" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/5/5f/Lab_bench.jpg/525px-Lab_bench.jpg 1.5x, /wiki/images/thumb/5/5f/Lab_bench.jpg/700px-Lab_bench.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Lab_bench.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><span style="font-size:0.8em; color:rgb(125, 125, 125);">(CC) Photo: Magnus Manske</span><br />Chemistry lab.</div></div></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Earth_Sciences_Workgroup"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Earth_Sciences_Workgroup" title="CZ:Earth Sciences Workgroup">Earth Sciences Workgroup</a></span></h4> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:402px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lauterbrunnen-valley.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/wiki/images/thumb/e/eb/Lauterbrunnen-valley.jpg/400px-Lauterbrunnen-valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="268" class="thumbimage" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/e/eb/Lauterbrunnen-valley.jpg/600px-Lauterbrunnen-valley.jpg 1.5x, /wiki/images/thumb/e/eb/Lauterbrunnen-valley.jpg/800px-Lauterbrunnen-valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="1232" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Lauterbrunnen-valley.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><span style="font-size:0.8em; color:rgb(125, 125, 125);">(CC) Photo: Keith Halstead</span> <br />The mountains of the Lauterbrunnen Valley, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.</div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">Climate</a> Core article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_science" title="Earth science">Earth science</a> Title article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">Extinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambrian_(geology)" title="Cambrian (geology)">Cambrian (geology)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologic_ages_of_earth_history" title="Geologic ages of earth history">Geologic ages of earth history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrology" title="Hydrology">Hydrology</a> Core article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biostratigraphy" title="Biostratigraphy">Biostratigraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palynology" title="Palynology">Palynology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_geology" title="Sedimentary geology">Sedimentary geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomorphology" title="Geomorphology">Geomorphology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratigraphy" title="Stratigraphy">Stratigraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithostratigraphy" title="Lithostratigraphy">Lithostratigraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetostratigraphy" title="Magnetostratigraphy">Magnetostratigraphy</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Engineering_Workgroup"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Engineering_Workgroup" title="CZ:Engineering Workgroup">Engineering Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COBE_(astronomy)" title="COBE (astronomy)">COBE (astronomy)</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Health_Sciences_Workgroup"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Health_Sciences_Workgroup" title="CZ:Health Sciences Workgroup">Health Sciences Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cochrane_Collaboration" title="Cochrane Collaboration">Cochrane Collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidemiology" title="Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervasive_developmental_disorder" title="Pervasive developmental disorder">Pervasive developmental disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontotemporal_lobar_degeneration" title="Frontotemporal lobar degeneration">Frontotemporal lobar degeneration</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="History_Workgroup"><a href="/wiki/CZ:History_Workgroup" title="CZ:History Workgroup">History Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Andreas_Doppler" title="Johann Christian Andreas Doppler">Johann Christian Andreas Doppler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Evesham" title="Battle of Evesham">Battle of Evesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Fizeau" title="Armand Fizeau">Armand Fizeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Bertrand-L%C3%A9on_Foucault" title="Jean-Bertrand-Léon Foucault">Jean-Bertrand-Léon Foucault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Philosophy_Workgroup"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Philosophy_Workgroup" title="CZ:Philosophy Workgroup">Philosophy Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmology" title="Cosmology">Cosmology</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Physics_Workgroup"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Physics_Workgroup" title="CZ:Physics Workgroup">Physics Workgroup</a></span></h4> <div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:322px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorenz_butterfly.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/wiki/images/thumb/c/c1/Lorenz_butterfly.jpg/320px-Lorenz_butterfly.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="200" class="thumbimage" srcset="/wiki/images/c/c1/Lorenz_butterfly.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="249" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorenz_butterfly.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Lorenz butterfly showing effect of two attractors over time in a complex. chaotic system.</div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Hypothesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic Hypothesis">Atomic Hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_effect" title="Compton effect">Compton effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmology" title="Cosmology">Cosmology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davisson-Germer_experiment" title="Davisson-Germer experiment">Davisson-Germer experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Andreas_Doppler" title="Johann Christian Andreas Doppler">Johann Christian Andreas Doppler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double-slit_experiment" title="Double-slit experiment">Double-slit experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Fizeau" title="Armand Fizeau">Armand Fizeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Bertrand-L%C3%A9on_Foucault" title="Jean-Bertrand-Léon Foucault">Jean-Bertrand-Léon Foucault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacuum_energy_density" title="Vacuum energy density">Vacuum energy density</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave-particle_duality" title="Wave-particle duality">Wave-particle duality</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Religion_Workgroup"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Religion_Workgroup" title="CZ:Religion Workgroup">Religion Workgroup</a></span></h4> <div class="center"><div class="thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:502px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Faravahar_-_Bob_Azadi.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/wiki/images/thumb/4/4c/Faravahar_-_Bob_Azadi.jpg/500px-Faravahar_-_Bob_Azadi.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="333" class="thumbimage" srcset="/wiki/images/4/4c/Faravahar_-_Bob_Azadi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="466" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Faravahar_-_Bob_Azadi.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><span style="font-size:0.8em; color:rgb(125, 125, 125);">© Image: Bob Azadi</span> <br />The Faravahar - the main symbol of the Zoroastrian faith</div></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> Core Article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a> Core Article</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmology" title="Cosmology">Cosmology</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Adaptations">Adaptations</span></h4> <h5><span class="mw-headline" id="Health_Sciences_Workgroup_2"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Health_Sciences_Workgroup" title="CZ:Health Sciences Workgroup">Health Sciences Workgroup</a></span></h5> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autism" title="Autism">Autism </a></li></ul> <p>Adapted from Wikipedia. I wrote or edited large portions of this on the WP site and have made extensive changes since then. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asperger_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Asperger syndrome">Asperger syndrome</a></li></ul> <p>Adapted from Wikipedia. I wrote or edited some of this on the WP site and have made numerous changes since then. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hemochromatosis" title="Hemochromatosis">Hemochromatosis</a></li></ul> <p>Adapted from Wikipedia with extensive changes. </p> <h5><span class="mw-headline" id="Linguistics_Workgroup"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Linguistics_Workgroup" title="CZ:Linguistics Workgroup">Linguistics Workgroup</a></span></h5> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TESOL_Inc." title="TESOL Inc.">TESOL Inc.</a></li></ul> <p>Wrote the entire stub and transported it from WP and have since made extensive additions. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Articles_to_which_I_have_contributed">Articles to which I have contributed</span></h3> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Anthropology_Workgroup_2"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Anthropology_Workgroup" title="CZ:Anthropology Workgroup">Anthropology Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Astronomy_Workgroup_2"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Astronomy_Workgroup" title="CZ:Astronomy Workgroup">Astronomy Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar system">Solar system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto">Pluto</a> (dwarf planet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Chemistry_Workgroup_2"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Chemistry_Workgroup" title="CZ:Chemistry Workgroup">Chemistry Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">Carbon</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Classics_Workgroup"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Classics_Workgroup" title="CZ:Classics Workgroup">Classics Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Earth_Sciences_Workgroup_2"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Earth_Sciences_Workgroup" title="CZ:Earth Sciences Workgroup">Earth Sciences Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronostratigraphy" title="Chronostratigraphy">Chronostratigraphy</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography_Workgroup"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Geography_Workgroup" title="CZ:Geography Workgroup">Geography Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia (country)</a></li></ul> <p>I made contributions when this was still a Wikipedia page and it has since been transported here. </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="History_Workgroup_2"><a href="/wiki/CZ:History_Workgroup" title="CZ:History Workgroup">History Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia (country)</a></li></ul> <p>I made contributions when this was still a Wikipedia page and it has since been transported here. </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Philosophy_Workgroup_2"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Philosophy_Workgroup" title="CZ:Philosophy Workgroup">Philosophy Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Physics_Workgroup_2"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Physics_Workgroup" title="CZ:Physics Workgroup">Physics Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mole_(unit)" title="Mole (unit)">Mole (unit)</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Religion_Workgroup_2"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Religion_Workgroup" title="CZ:Religion Workgroup">Religion Workgroup</a></span></h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canonical_Gospels" title="Canonical Gospels">Canonical Gospels</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Second of three papers listed in one document, pp 7-13 on the download pdf at <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED402770.pdf">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> See last article in the printed collection on pp. 94-99. Page 278 in this pdf download version from ERIC <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED402769.pdf">[2]</a> </span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Constable_links">Constable links</span></h3> <dl><dt>New applicants</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CZ:Application_Review_Procedure" title="CZ:Application Review Procedure">Application Review Procedure</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup">Create an account</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Log/newusers" title="Special:Log/newusers">Special:Log/newusers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CZ:Discipline_Workgroups" class="mw-redirect" title="CZ:Discipline Workgroups">CZ:Discipline Workgroups</a></li></ul> <p>Specialist editor in applied linguistics --LMS </p>  </div> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=User:Thomas_Simmons&oldid=971263">https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=User:Thomas_Simmons&oldid=971263</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Inactive_CZ_Editors" title="Category:Inactive CZ Editors">Inactive CZ Editors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Inactive_Linguistics_Editors" title="Category:Inactive Linguistics Editors">Inactive Linguistics Editors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CZ_Authors" title="Category:CZ Authors">CZ Authors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Health_Sciences_Authors" title="Category:Health Sciences Authors">Health Sciences Authors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Healing_Arts_Authors" title="Category:Healing Arts Authors">Healing Arts Authors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_Authors" title="Category:Education Authors">Education Authors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_Authors" title="Category:Religion Authors">Religion Authors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Earth_Sciences_Authors" title="Category:Earth Sciences Authors">Earth Sciences Authors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Astronomy_Authors" title="Category:Astronomy Authors">Astronomy Authors</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=User%3AThomas+Simmons" title="To edit pages, [[Special:RequestAccount|get a contributor account]]. 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