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border: solid 3px #7d3c98; background: #ffffff; padding: 5px;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td><center> <a href="/wiki/CZ:Workgroups" title="CZ:Workgroups">Workgroups</a> are no longer used for group communications, but they still are used to group articles into fields of interest. Each article is assigned to 1-3 Workgroups via the article's <a href="/wiki/CZ:Article_structure#Metadata" title="CZ:Article structure">Metadata</a>. </center> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" border="1" style="margin:1em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; border:1px solid #555; border-collapse:collapse; cell-padding:0; line-height:2em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="8" align="center" style="background:#FFFFB2"> <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position:relative; width:20px; height:20px; overflow:hidden;"><div style="position:absolute; font-size:20px; overflow:hidden; line-height:20px; letter-spacing:20px;"><a href="/wiki/CZ:Workgroups#Humanities" title="CZ:Workgroups">   </a></div><a href="/wiki/File:Humanities_button.png" class="image" title="CZ:Workgroups#Humanities"><img alt="CZ:Workgroups#Humanities" src="/wiki/images/thumb/e/e9/Humanities_button.png/20px-Humanities_button.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" srcset="/wiki/images/thumb/e/e9/Humanities_button.png/30px-Humanities_button.png 1.5x, /wiki/images/thumb/e/e9/Humanities_button.png/40px-Humanities_button.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table><a class="mw-selflink selflink">History Workgroup</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" align="center" style="background:lightgrey"><a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History article</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Workgroup" title="Category:History Workgroup">All articles</a> (3,073) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Category:History_to_Approve" title="Category:History to Approve">To Approve</a> (0) </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center">Editors: <a href="/wiki/Category:History_Editors" title="Category:History Editors">active</a> (3) / <a href="/wiki/Category:Inactive_History_Editors" title="Category:Inactive History Editors">inactive</a> (28) and Authors: <a href="/wiki/Category:History_Authors" title="Category:History Authors">active</a> (517) / <a href="/wiki/Category:Inactive_History_Authors" title="Category:Inactive History Authors">inactive</a> (0) </td> <td rowspan="3" align="center" style="background:lightgrey"><a href="/wiki/CZ_Talk:History_Workgroup" title="CZ Talk:History Workgroup"> Workgroup Discussion</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:lightgrey"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Recent changes</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Citable_Version_Subpages" title="Category:History Citable Version Subpages">Citable Articles</a> (42) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Affiliated_Subgroups" title="Category:History Affiliated Subgroups">Subgroups</a> (15) </td></tr> </tbody></table><table> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/CZ:The_Article_Checklist" title="CZ:The Article Checklist">Checklist</a>-generated categories: <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Underlinked_Articles" title="Category:History Underlinked Articles">Underlinked</a> (1,075)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Category_Check" title="Category:History Category Check">Cat Check</a> (1,140)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Cleanup" title="Category:History Cleanup">Cleanup</a> (0)</li> </ul> <a href="/wiki/CZ:Subpages" title="CZ:Subpages">Subpage</a> categories: <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Definition_Subpages" title="Category:History Definition Subpages">Definitions</a> (2,604)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Related_Article_Subpages" title="Category:History Related Article Subpages">Related Articles</a> (2,409</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Bot-created_Related_Articles_subpages" title="Category:History Bot-created Related Articles subpages">to check</a> 1,004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Bibliographies" title="Category:History Bibliographies">Bibliography</a> (981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_External_Link_Subpages" title="Category:History External Link Subpages">External Links</a> (824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Galleries" title="Category:History Galleries">Gallery</a> (76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Video_Subpages" title="Category:History Video Subpages">Video</a> (12) </li> </ul> </td> <td> Missing subpage categories: <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_need_def" title="Category:History need def">Definitions</a> (408)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_need_rel" title="Category:History need rel">Related Articles</a> (185)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_need_bib" title="Category:History need bib">Bibliography</a> (337)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_need_ext" title="Category:History need ext">External Links</a> (365)</li> </ul> Article statuses: <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Developed_Articles" title="Category:History Developed Articles">456 Developed</a> (status=1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Developing_Articles" title="Category:History Developing Articles">1,518 Developing</a> (status=2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Stub_Articles" title="Category:History Stub Articles">1,021 Stub</a> (status=3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_External_Articles" title="Category:History External Articles">20 External</a> (status=4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Advanced_Articles" title="Category:History Advanced Articles">497 Advanced</a> (status 0-1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Nonstub_Articles" title="Category:History Nonstub Articles">2,015 Nonstub</a> (status 0-2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_Internal_Articles" title="Category:History Internal Articles">3,036 Internal</a> (status 0-3)</li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 0.5em 0.3em; padding:0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em;"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Style_Guide">1 Style Guide</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Core_articles">2 Core articles</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Articles">3 Articles</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Root_category">4 Root category</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Key_topics">5 Key topics</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Proposed_articles">6 Proposed articles</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Topics">7 Topics</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Figures">7.1 Figures</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Explorers">7.1.1 Explorers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Regions">7.2 Regions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Subjects">7.3 Subjects</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Eras">7.4 Eras</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Prehistory">7.4.1 Prehistory</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Ancient_history">7.4.2 Ancient history</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Post-classical">7.4.3 Post-classical</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Modern">7.4.4 Modern</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4"><a href="#Late_modern">7.4.4.1 Late modern</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Historians">7.5 Historians</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#American">7.5.1 American</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#British">7.5.2 British</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#French">7.5.3 French</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Israeli">7.5.4 Israeli</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Ancient_Greek">7.5.5 Ancient Greek</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Ancient_Roman">7.5.6 Ancient Roman</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Articles_related_by_keyphrases_(Bot_populated)">8 Articles related by keyphrases (Bot populated)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Priority_Articles">9 Priority Articles</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Importing_content">10 Importing content</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Main_subject_areas">10.1 Main subject areas</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Prehistory_to_Middle_Ages">10.2 Prehistory to Middle Ages</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Renaissance_to_Industrial_Age">10.3 Renaissance to Industrial Age</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#National_history">10.4 National history</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Notable_Historians">10.5 Notable Historians</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#British_Historians">10.5.1 British Historians</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#French_Historians">10.5.2 French Historians</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#German_Historians">10.5.3 German Historians</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Ancient_Greek_Historians">10.5.4 Ancient Greek Historians</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Israeli_Historians">10.5.5 Israeli Historians</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Roman_Historians">10.5.6 Roman Historians</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#U.S._Historians">10.5.7 U.S. Historians</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> The <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a> Workgroup creates and improves articles related to history, historiography, and the history discipline. Authors and editors interested in all areas of history are welcomed in this group. If you wish to be an author in this field, please add yourself to <a href="/wiki/Category:History_Authors" title="Category:History Authors">Category:History Authors</a> by adding [[Category:History Authors]] to your user page. You free to start right in improving our articles. If you meet the requirements to be a Citizendium Editor for this workgroup, please follow the directions found <a href="/wiki/Special:RequestAccount" class="new" title="Special:RequestAccount (page does not exist)"> here</a>. <h2><a href="/wiki/CZ:History_Workgroup/Style_Guide" title="CZ:History Workgroup/Style Guide">Style Guide</a></h2> If you are writing in the History Workgroup, please contribute to the <a href="/wiki/CZ:History_Workgroup/Style_Guide" title="CZ:History Workgroup/Style Guide">style guide for history articles</a>. Please also follow our agreed style. Thanks. <h2>Core articles</h2> <a href="/wiki/CZ:Core_Articles" title="CZ:Core Articles">Core articles</a> are those that are as-yet unwritten and so should be prioritised. Please start articles on the topics below. Click <a href="/wiki/CZ:Core_Articles/History" title="CZ:Core Articles/History">here</a> to edit this transcluded list. <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" align="center" class="" style="background:transparent; width:100%; clear: both;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Cultural_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultural history (page does not exist)">Cultural history</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cultural_history/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Demographic_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographic history (page does not exist)">Demographic history</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Demographic_history/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Diplomatic_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplomatic history (page does not exist)">Diplomatic history</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Diplomatic_history/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Education_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education history (page does not exist)">Education history</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Education_history/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Economic_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic history (page does not exist)">Economic history</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Economic_history/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Sports_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sports history (page does not exist)">Sports history</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Sports_history/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Legal_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal history (page does not exist)">Legal history</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Legal_history/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Political_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political history (page does not exist)">Political history</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Political_history/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Women%27s_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women's history (page does not exist)">Women's history</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Women%27s_history/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Ethnic_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic history (page does not exist)">Ethnic history</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ethnic_history/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Urban_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urban history (page does not exist)">Urban history</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Urban_history/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of science (page does not exist)">History of science</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_science/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Germany (page does not exist)">History of Germany</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Germany/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Africa (page does not exist)">History of Africa</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Africa/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Italy (page does not exist)">History of Italy</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Italy/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Latin_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Latin America (page does not exist)">History of Latin America</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Latin_America/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Mexico (page does not exist)">History of Mexico</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Mexico/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_the_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Middle East (page does not exist)">History of the Middle East</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_the_Middle_East/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Rome (page does not exist)">History of Rome</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Rome/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Russia (page does not exist)">History of Russia</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Russia/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Spain (page does not exist)">History of Spain</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Spain/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Ancient_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Middle East (page does not exist)">Ancient Middle East</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ancient_Middle_East/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Canada (page does not exist)">History of Canada</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Canada/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Benjamin_Disraeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Disraeli (page does not exist)">Benjamin Disraeli</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Benjamin_Disraeli/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holy Roman Empire (page does not exist)">Holy Roman Empire</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Empire/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Martin_Luther_King,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Luther King, Jr. (page does not exist)">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Martin_Luther_King,_Jr./Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Peter_the_Great&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter the Great (page does not exist)">Peter the Great</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Peter_the_Great/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2>Articles</h2> Click on the [r] after the first definition below to edit this list of transcluded subtopics. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=History/Related_Articles">r</a>]: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> The {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Subpages" title="Template:Subpages">subpages</a>}} template is designed to be used within article clusters and their related pages. It will not function on CZ pages. <div style="float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 0.5em 0.3em; padding:0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em;"></div> <h2>Root category</h2> The root category heads a logical hierarchy for ease of subject navigation. It holds the core article and any key sub-topics. All other related articles are sub-categorised below the root. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History" title="Category:History">History</a></li></ul> <h2>Key topics</h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Historiography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historiography (page does not exist)">Historiography</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Historiography/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilization" title="Civilization">Civilization</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Civilization/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">Archaeology</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Archaeology/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h2>Proposed articles</h2> This list is not exhaustive but it must be limited to high priority articles which will broaden essential coverage of the subject to enhance the reader's understanding. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Cultural_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultural history (page does not exist)">Cultural history</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cultural_history/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of science (page does not exist)">History of science</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_science/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h2>Topics</h2> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" align="center" class="" style="background:transparent; width:100%; clear: both;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" valign="top"> <h3>Figures</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Hammurabi/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Hatshepsut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatshepsut (page does not exist)">Hatshepsut</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Hatshepsut/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Ramesses_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramesses II (page does not exist)">Ramesses II</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ramesses_II/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great">Cyrus the Great</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cyrus_the_Great/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Alexander_the_Great/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Ashoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashoka (page does not exist)">Ashoka</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ashoka/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Qin_Shi_Huang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qin Shi Huang (page does not exist)">Qin Shi Huang</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Qin_Shi_Huang/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Julius_Caesar/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Augustus/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Charlemagne/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Genghis_Khan/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Joan_of_Arc/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suleiman the Magnificent (page does not exist)">Suleiman the Magnificent</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Suleiman_the_Magnificent/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Elizabeth_I/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Catherine_the_Great&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine the Great (page does not exist)">Catherine the Great</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Catherine_the_Great/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=George_Washington/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Napoleon/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simón Bolívar (page does not exist)">Simón Bolívar</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Abraham_Lincoln/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (page does not exist)">Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenin" title="Lenin">Lenin</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Lenin/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Winston_Churchill/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Joseph_Stalin/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Adolf_Hitler/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Mao_Zedong/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Nelson_Mandela/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h4>Explorers</h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Marco_Polo/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Battuta (page does not exist)">Ibn Battuta</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ibn_Battuta/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Zheng_He&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zheng He (page does not exist)">Zheng He</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Zheng_He/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Columbus (page does not exist)">Christopher Columbus</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Christopher_Columbus/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Vasco_da_Gama/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Magellan/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=James_Cook/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Roald_Amundsen/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=George_Mallory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Mallory (page does not exist)">George Mallory</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=George_Mallory/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Edmund_Hillary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Hillary (page does not exist)">Edmund Hillary</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Edmund_Hillary/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h3>Regions</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Africa (page does not exist)">History of Africa</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Africa/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Asia (page does not exist)">History of Asia</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Asia/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_East_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of East Asia (page does not exist)">History of East Asia</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_East_Asia/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_India" title="History of India">History of India</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_India/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_the_Middle_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Middle East (page does not exist)">History of the Middle East</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_the_Middle_East/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Europe (page does not exist)">History of Europe</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Europe/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_North_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of North America (page does not exist)">History of North America</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_North_America/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Oceania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Oceania (page does not exist)">History of Oceania</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Oceania/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_South_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of South America (page does not exist)">History of South America</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_South_America/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h3>Subjects</h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of art (page does not exist)">History of art</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_art/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of science (page does not exist)">History of science</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_science/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture" title="History of agriculture">History of agriculture</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_agriculture/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of architecture (page does not exist)">History of architecture</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_architecture/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of film (page does not exist)">History of film</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_film/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of literature (page does not exist)">History of literature</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_literature/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_mathematics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of mathematics (page does not exist)">History of mathematics</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_mathematics/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of medicine (page does not exist)">History of medicine</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_medicine/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of music (page does not exist)">History of music</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_music/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of technology (page does not exist)">History of technology</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_technology/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history" title="Military history">Military history</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Military_history/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> <h3>Eras</h3> <h4>Prehistory</h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory" title="Prehistory">Prehistory</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Prehistory/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Stone_Age&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stone Age (page does not exist)">Stone Age</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Stone_Age/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Early_human_migrations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Early human migrations (page does not exist)">Early human migrations</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Early_human_migrations/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Neolithic_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neolithic Revolution (page does not exist)">Neolithic Revolution</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Neolithic_Revolution/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h4>Ancient history</h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Ancient_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient history (page does not exist)">Ancient history</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ancient_history/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bronze_Age/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ancient_Egypt/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Indus_Valley_Civilisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indus Valley Civilisation (page does not exist)">Indus Valley Civilisation</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Indus_Valley_Civilisation/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Mesopotamia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesopotamia (page does not exist)">Mesopotamia</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Mesopotamia/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Sumer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumer (page does not exist)">Sumer</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Sumer/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Assyria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assyria (page does not exist)">Assyria</a>: <a rel="nofollow" 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href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ancient_Rome/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Achaemenid_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achaemenid Empire (page does not exist)">Achaemenid Empire</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Achaemenid_Empire/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Gupta_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gupta Empire (page does not exist)">Gupta Empire</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Gupta_Empire/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Han_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Han dynasty (page does not 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href="/wiki/index.php?title=Andean_civilizations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andean civilizations (page does not exist)">Andean civilizations</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Andean_civilizations/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Mesoamerica/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Maya_civilization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maya civilization (page does not exist)">Maya civilization</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Maya_civilization/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h4>Post-classical</h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Post-classical_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post-classical history (page does not exist)">Post-classical history</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Post-classical_history/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Aztecs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aztecs (page does not exist)">Aztecs</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Aztecs/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Inca_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inca Empire (page does not exist)">Inca Empire</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Inca_Empire/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Islamic_Golden_Age&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic Golden Age (page does not exist)">Islamic Golden Age</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Islamic_Golden_Age/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Middle_Ages/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Black_Death/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Byzantine_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byzantine Empire (page does not exist)">Byzantine Empire</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Byzantine_Empire/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Crusades/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holy Roman Empire (page does not exist)">Holy Roman Empire</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Empire/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Viking_Age&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viking Age (page does not exist)">Viking Age</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Viking_Age/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Mongol_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongol Empire (page does not exist)">Mongol Empire</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Mongol_Empire/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ottoman_Empire/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Tang_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tang dynasty (page does not exist)">Tang dynasty</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Tang_dynasty/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h4>Modern</h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Early_modern_period&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Early modern period (page does not exist)">Early modern period</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Early_modern_period/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>: <a 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href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Reformation/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Mughal_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mughal Empire (page does not exist)">Mughal Empire</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Mughal_Empire/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Revolution" title="Scientific Revolution">Scientific Revolution</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Scientific_Revolution/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment" title="Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Enlightenment/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h5>Late modern</h5> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Late_modern_period&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Late modern period (page does not exist)">Late modern period</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Late_modern_period/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Industrial_Revolution/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=French_Revolution/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Abolitionism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abolitionism (page does not exist)">Abolitionism</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Abolitionism/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Scramble_for_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scramble for Africa (page does not exist)">Scramble for Africa</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Scramble_for_Africa/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=British_Empire/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Decolonization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decolonization (page does not exist)">Decolonization</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Decolonization/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=World_War_I/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Soviet_Union/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Great_Depression/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=World_War_II/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Cold_War/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Space_Race/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Historians</h3> <h4>American</h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Curti" title="Merle Curti">Merle Curti</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Merle_Curti/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Jackson_Turner" title="Frederick Jackson Turner">Frederick Jackson Turner</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Frederick_Jackson_Turner/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Beard" title="Charles A. Beard">Charles A. Beard</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Charles_A._Beard/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=James_Ford_Rhodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Ford Rhodes (page does not exist)">James Ford Rhodes</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=James_Ford_Rhodes/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Albert_J._Beveridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert J. Beveridge (page does not exist)">Albert J. Beveridge</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Albert_J._Beveridge/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=James_Randall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Randall (page does not exist)">James Randall</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=James_Randall/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Allen_Nevins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allen Nevins (page does not exist)">Allen Nevins</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Allen_Nevins/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Henry_Steele_Commanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Steele Commanger (page does not exist)">Henry Steele Commanger</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Henry_Steele_Commanger/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Benjamin_P._Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin P. Thomas (page does not exist)">Benjamin P. Thomas</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Benjamin_P._Thomas/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hofstadter" title="Richard Hofstadter">Richard Hofstadter</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Richard_Hofstadter/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Bruce_Catton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Catton (page does not exist)">Bruce Catton</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bruce_Catton/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Albert_Thayer_Mahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Thayer Mahan (page does not exist)">Albert Thayer Mahan</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Albert_Thayer_Mahan/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Eliot_Morison" title="Samuel Eliot Morison">Samuel Eliot Morison</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Samuel_Eliot_Morison/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_M._Potter" title="David M. Potter">David M. Potter</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=David_M._Potter/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Kenneth_M._Stampp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth M. Stampp (page does not exist)">Kenneth M. Stampp</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Kenneth_M._Stampp/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Benjamin_Quarles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Quarles (page does not exist)">Benjamin Quarles</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Benjamin_Quarles/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Richard_N._Current&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard N. Current (page does not exist)">Richard N. 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Schlesinger Sr.</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Arthur_E._Schlesinger_Sr./Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Arthur_E._Schlesinger_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur E. Schlesinger Jr. (page does not exist)">Arthur E. Schlesinger Jr.</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Arthur_E._Schlesinger_Jr./Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=John_Hope_Franklin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hope Franklin (page does not exist)">John Hope Franklin</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=John_Hope_Franklin/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=David_Herbert_Donald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Herbert Donald (page does not exist)">David Herbert Donald</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=David_Herbert_Donald/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=James_M._McPherson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James M. McPherson (page does not exist)">James M. McPherson</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=James_M._McPherson/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h4>British</h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Bede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bede (page does not exist)">Bede</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bede/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Edward_Gibbon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Gibbon (page does not exist)">Edward Gibbon</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Edward_Gibbon/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=R_H_Tawney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R H Tawney (page does not exist)">R H Tawney</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=R_H_Tawney/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Winston_Churchill/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h4>French</h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bloch" title="Marc Bloch">Marc Bloch</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Marc_Bloch/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_Braudel" title="Fernand Braudel">Fernand Braudel</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Fernand_Braudel/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Febvre" title="Lucien Febvre">Lucien Febvre</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Lucien_Febvre/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h4>Israeli</h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Martin_Creveld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Creveld (page does not exist)">Martin Creveld</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Martin_Creveld/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Michael_Oren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Oren (page does not exist)">Michael Oren</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Michael_Oren/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h4>Ancient Greek</h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Herodotus/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Thucydides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thucydides (page does not exist)">Thucydides</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Thucydides/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophon" title="Xenophon">Xenophon</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Xenophon/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h4>Ancient Roman</h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Tacitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tacitus (page does not exist)">Tacitus</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Tacitus/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h2>Articles related by keyphrases (Bot populated)</h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilded_Age" title="Gilded Age">Gilded Age</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=Gilded+Age/Related_Articles">r</a>]: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Gilded_Age/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CZ_Talk:Naming_conventions" title="CZ Talk:Naming conventions">CZ Talk:Naming conventions</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=CZ+Talk%3ANaming+conventions/Related_Articles">r</a>]: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=CZ_Talk:Naming_conventions/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h2>Priority Articles</h2> In the list of articles below, the existence of an approved version is indicated by italics. <h2>Importing content</h2> If you want to import one of these articles from Wikipedia, please read <a href="/wiki/CZ:How_to_convert_Wikipedia_articles_to_Citizendium_articles" title="CZ:How to convert Wikipedia articles to Citizendium articles">CZ:How to convert Wikipedia articles to Citizendium articles</a> first. In particular, please do not import WP articles unless you plan on beginning work on them "within the hour" as the article says. <h3>Main subject areas</h3> <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a> | <a href="/wiki/Social_history" title="Social history">Social history</a> | <a href="/wiki/History_of_economic_thought" title="History of economic thought">History of economic thought</a> | <a href="/wiki/History_of_pre-classical_economic_thought" title="History of pre-classical economic thought">History of pre-classical economic thought</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Political_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political history (page does not exist)">Political history</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Science (page does not exist)">History of Science</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Technology (page does not exist)">History of Technology</a> | <a href="/wiki/Military_history" title="Military history">Military history</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Women%27s_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women's history (page does not exist)">Women's history</a> | <a href="/wiki/World_history" title="World history">World history</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Leaders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leaders (page does not exist)">Leaders</a> | <h3>Prehistory to Middle Ages</h3> <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Byzantine_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byzantine Empire (page does not exist)">Byzantine Empire</a> | <a href="/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate">Caliphate</a> | <a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a> | <a href="/wiki/Papacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Papacy">The Papacy</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holy Roman Empire (page does not exist)">Holy Roman Empire</a> | <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Assyrians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assyrians (page does not exist)">Assyrians</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Babylonians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babylonians (page does not exist)">Babylonians</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Early_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Early Islam (page does not exist)">Early Islam</a> | <h3>Renaissance to Industrial Age</h3> <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> | <a href="/wiki/The_Enlightenment" title="The Enlightenment">The Enlightenment</a> | <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> | <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=England,_Civil_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="England, Civil War (page does not exist)">England, Civil War</a> | <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a> | <a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformation</a> | <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Revolution" title="Scientific Revolution">Scientific Revolution</a> | <h3>National history</h3> <a href="/wiki/China,_history" title="China, history">China, history</a> | <a href="/wiki/History_of_England" title="History of England">History of England</a> | <a href="/wiki/France,_history" title="France, history">France, history</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Germany,_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germany, history (page does not exist)">Germany, history</a> | <a href="/wiki/India,_history" class="mw-redirect" title="India, history">India, history</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Italy,_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italy, history (page does not exist)">Italy, history</a> | <a href="/wiki/Japan,_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan, history">Japan, history</a> | <a href="/wiki/Poland,_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Poland, history">Poland, history</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Russia,_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russia, history (page does not exist)">Russia, history</a> | <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=U.S.,_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S., history (page does not exist)">U.S., history</a> | <a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland" title="History of Ireland">History of Ireland</a> | <a href="/wiki/Australia,_history" title="Australia, history">Australia, history</a> <h3>Notable Historians</h3> <h4>British Historians</h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Bede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bede (page does not exist)">Bede</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=Bede/Related_Articles">r</a>]: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bede/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Edward_Gibbon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Gibbon (page does not exist)">Edward Gibbon</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=Edward+Gibbon/Related_Articles">r</a>]: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Edward_Gibbon/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=R_H_Tawney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R H Tawney (page does not exist)">R H Tawney</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=R+H+Tawney/Related_Articles">r</a>]: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=R_H_Tawney/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=Winston+Churchill/Related_Articles">r</a>]: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Winston_Churchill/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h4>French Historians</h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bloch" title="Marc Bloch">Marc Bloch</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=Marc+Bloch/Related_Articles">r</a>]: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Marc_Bloch/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_Braudel" title="Fernand Braudel">Fernand Braudel</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=Fernand+Braudel/Related_Articles">r</a>]: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Fernand_Braudel/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Febvre" title="Lucien Febvre">Lucien Febvre</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=Lucien+Febvre/Related_Articles">r</a>]: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Lucien_Febvre/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h4>German Historians</h4> <h4>Ancient Greek Historians</h4> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=Herodotus/Related_Articles">r</a>]: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Herodotus/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Thucydides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thucydides (page does not exist)">Thucydides</a> [<a 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=Martin+Creveld/Related_Articles">r</a>]: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Martin_Creveld/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Michael_Oren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Oren (page does not exist)">Michael Oren</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.citizendium.org/wiki?action=edit&preload=Template%3ARelated_Articles_start&title=Michael+Oren/Related_Articles">r</a>]: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Michael_Oren/Definition&action=edit&preload=Template%3ADef_preload">Add brief definition or description</a></li></ul> <h4>Roman Historians</h4> <ul><li><a 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