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Assessing the dynamic movement and interaction of MV components to define MV physiology during the complete cardiac cycle remains a challenge. We... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19458227" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The complexity of the mitral valve (MV) anatomy and function is not yet fully understood. Assessing the dynamic movement and interaction of MV components to define MV physiology during the complete cardiac cycle remains a challenge. We herein describe a novel semi-automated 4D MV model. The model applies quantitative analysis of the MV over a complete cardiac cycle based on real-time 3D transoesophageal echocardiography (RT3DE) data. RT3DE data of MVs were acquired for 18 patients. The MV annulus and leaflets were semi-automatically reconstructed. Dimensions of the mitral annulus (anteroposterior and anterolateral-posteromedial diameter, annular circumference, annular area) and leaflets (MV orifice area, intercommissural distance) were acquired. Variability and reproducibility (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC) for interobserver and intraobserver comparison were quantified at 4 time points during the cardiac cycle (mid-systole, end-systole, mid-diastole and end-diastole). Mit...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19458227" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9d29bf2c0687add13a0e4fa882056e37" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:42090070,&quot;asset_id&quot;:19458227,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42090070/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2ODEyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39734470" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoergEnder">Joerg Ender</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39734470" type="text/json">{"id":39734470,"first_name":"Joerg","last_name":"Ender","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoergEnder","display_name":"Joerg Ender","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoergEnder?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19458227">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19458227"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/IngmarVoigt">Ingmar Voigt</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19458227'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19458227').html(); 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Assessing the dynamic movement and interaction of MV components to define MV physiology during the complete cardiac cycle remains a challenge. We herein describe a novel semi-automated 4D MV model. The model applies quantitative analysis of the MV over a complete cardiac cycle based on real-time 3D transoesophageal echocardiography (RT3DE) data. RT3DE data of MVs were acquired for 18 patients. The MV annulus and leaflets were semi-automatically reconstructed. Dimensions of the mitral annulus (anteroposterior and anterolateral-posteromedial diameter, annular circumference, annular area) and leaflets (MV orifice area, intercommissural distance) were acquired. Variability and reproducibility (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC) for interobserver and intraobserver comparison were quantified at 4 time points during the cardiac cycle (mid-systole, end-systole, mid-diastole and end-diastole). 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href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66720789/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2ODEyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3505530" href="https://lmu.academia.edu/IanAlexanderMoore">Ian Alexander Moore</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3505530" type="text/json">{"id":3505530,"first_name":"Ian Alexander","last_name":"Moore","domain_name":"lmu","page_name":"IanAlexanderMoore","display_name":"Ian Alexander Moore","profile_url":"https://lmu.academia.edu/IanAlexanderMoore?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3505530/5495878/38493785/s65_ian_alexander.moore.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-47778631">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-47778631"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://louisville.academia.edu/VildeLidAavitsland">Vilde Lid Aavitsland</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-47778631'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-47778631').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47778631 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span 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class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="465" type="text/json">{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="855" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Technology">Philosophy of Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="855" type="text/json">{"id":855,"name":"Philosophy of Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Technology?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47778631]'), work: {"id":47778631,"title":"Philosophy Today TOC Spring 2021: Special issue on 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Aavitsland","profile_url":"https://louisville.academia.edu/VildeLidAavitsland?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25045327/47007290/40825089/s65_vilde_lid.aavitsland.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":855,"name":"Philosophy of Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Technology?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":4181,"name":"Cybernetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cybernetics?f_ri=66379"},{"id":4401,"name":"Jean-Luc Nancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jean-Luc_Nancy?f_ri=66379"},{"id":6256,"name":"Necropolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Necropolitics?f_ri=66379"},{"id":8434,"name":"Bernard Stiegler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bernard_Stiegler?f_ri=66379"},{"id":8437,"name":"Martin Heidegger","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Martin_Heidegger?f_ri=66379"},{"id":9539,"name":"Materialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materialism?f_ri=66379"},{"id":10453,"name":"Feminism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminism?f_ri=66379"},{"id":12040,"name":"Jacques Derrida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jacques_Derrida?f_ri=66379"},{"id":38611,"name":"Gloria Anzaldua","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gloria_Anzaldua?f_ri=66379"},{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379"},{"id":69164,"name":"Edouard Glissant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Edouard_Glissant?f_ri=66379"},{"id":149474,"name":"Anthropocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropocene?f_ri=66379"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8396702" data-work_id="8396702" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8396702/Tool_Support_for_DFD_UML_Model_based_Transformations">Tool Support for DFD-UML Model-based Transformations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8396702" 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InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16932881" href="https://abo.academia.edu/DragosTruscan">Dragos Truscan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16932881" type="text/json">{"id":16932881,"first_name":"Dragos","last_name":"Truscan","domain_name":"abo","page_name":"DragosTruscan","display_name":"Dragos Truscan","profile_url":"https://abo.academia.edu/DragosTruscan?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8396702 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8396702"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8396702, 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8396702]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8396702").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8396702").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8396702"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1380" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering">Computer Engineering</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1380" type="text/json">{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5473" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems">Embedded Systems</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5473" type="text/json">{"id":5473,"name":"Embedded Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Systems?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54501" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_System">Complex System</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54501" type="text/json">{"id":54501,"name":"Complex System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complex_System?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8396702]'), work: {"id":8396702,"title":"Tool Support for DFD-UML Model-based Transformations","created_at":"2014-09-19T02:02:16.697-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8396702/Tool_Support_for_DFD_UML_Model_based_Transformations?f_ri=66379","dom_id":"work_8396702","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48109863,"asset_id":8396702,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16932881,"first_name":"Dragos","last_name":"Truscan","domain_name":"abo","page_name":"DragosTruscan","display_name":"Dragos Truscan","profile_url":"https://abo.academia.edu/DragosTruscan?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer 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Diagram","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Flow_Diagram?f_ri=66379"},{"id":499589,"name":"Unified Modeling Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unified_Modeling_Language?f_ri=66379"},{"id":777224,"name":"Embedded Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_Computing?f_ri=66379"},{"id":1121048,"name":"Object Oriented","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Object_Oriented?f_ri=66379"},{"id":1148030,"name":"Embedded System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embedded_System?f_ri=66379"},{"id":1259267,"name":"Switches","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Switches?f_ri=66379"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37709333 coauthored" data-work_id="37709333" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37709333/Job_Polarisation_in_India_Structural_Causes_and_Policy_Implications">Job Polarisation in India: Structural Causes and Policy Implications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Automation impacts wage levels at the micro-level, and the structure of employment at the macro-level. Job polarisation is defined as the automation of ‘middle-skill’ jobs that require routine cognitive and manual applications while high... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37709333" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Automation impacts wage levels at the micro-level, and the structure of employment at the macro-level. Job polarisation is defined as the automation of ‘middle-skill’ jobs that require routine cognitive and manual applications while high and low-skill occupations are preserved. This paper examines the nature of job polarisation in India during the period 1983-2012 when Indian manufacturing sector was being automated. The research uses disaggregated data from National Sample Survey Office and examines the impact of supply-side factors such as nature of employment and presence of educated labour force. The study has three observations. First, the increased demand for high-skilled workers in the formal manufacturing sector is due to skill-bias of technology and conforms to theoretical expectation. Second, the transition of agricultural labourers to low-skill manufacturing sectors such as construction and textiles signals distress in traditional manufacturing sector to provide employment to these groups. Third, the over-supply of secondary and tertiary educated labour force has resulted in the squeezing out of middle-skilled workers from middle-skill jobs to relatively low-skill manufacturing and service occupations. This explains the persistence of routine occupations even after automation. The study concludes that in the Indian manufacturing sector, increased demand for high and low-skill jobs has co-existed with the middle-skill jobs due to supply-side factors.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37709333" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6e8162076e38bf06233ad5729b7e793b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:83299832,&quot;asset_id&quot;:37709333,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83299832/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2ODEyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40499302" href="https://eur.academia.edu/FrancisKuriakose">Francis Kuriakose</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40499302" type="text/json">{"id":40499302,"first_name":"Francis","last_name":"Kuriakose","domain_name":"eur","page_name":"FrancisKuriakose","display_name":"Francis Kuriakose","profile_url":"https://eur.academia.edu/FrancisKuriakose?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40499302/11049295/20587813/s65_francis.kuriakose.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-37709333">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-37709333"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cornell.academia.edu/DeepaKylasamIyer">Deepa Kylasam Iyer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-37709333'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-37709333').html(); 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Job polarisation is defined as the automation of ‘middle-skill’ jobs that require routine cognitive and manual applications while high and low-skill occupations are preserved. This paper examines the nature of job polarisation in India during the period 1983-2012 when Indian manufacturing sector was being automated. The research uses disaggregated data from National Sample Survey Office and examines the impact of supply-side factors such as nature of employment and presence of educated labour force. The study has three observations. First, the increased demand for high-skilled workers in the formal manufacturing sector is due to skill-bias of technology and conforms to theoretical expectation. Second, the transition of agricultural labourers to low-skill manufacturing sectors such as construction and textiles signals distress in traditional manufacturing sector to provide employment to these groups. Third, the over-supply of secondary and tertiary educated labour force has resulted in the squeezing out of middle-skilled workers from middle-skill jobs to relatively low-skill manufacturing and service occupations. This explains the persistence of routine occupations even after automation. The study concludes that in the Indian manufacturing sector, increased demand for high and low-skill jobs has co-existed with the middle-skill jobs due to supply-side factors.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83299832,"asset_id":37709333,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40499302,"first_name":"Francis","last_name":"Kuriakose","domain_name":"eur","page_name":"FrancisKuriakose","display_name":"Francis Kuriakose","profile_url":"https://eur.academia.edu/FrancisKuriakose?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40499302/11049295/20587813/s65_francis.kuriakose.jpg"},{"id":67406421,"first_name":"Deepa","last_name":"Kylasam Iyer","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"DeepaKylasamIyer","display_name":"Deepa Kylasam Iyer","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/DeepaKylasamIyer?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67406421/17533120/17600507/s65_deepa.kylasam_iyer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2979,"name":"Manufacturing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":628828,"name":"Supply-Side Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply-Side_Economics?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":1809425,"name":"Job polarization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_polarization?f_ri=66379"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11645536" data-work_id="11645536" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11645536/stm32f103_gpio_usart_timer_adc_example">stm32f103 gpio,usart,timer,adc example</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">***************************************************************************** * @title USART1,TIMER2,ADC1,GPIOs(input &amp; output) * @author Luqman Hakim, student of EEPIS(Electronics Engineering Polytechnic Institute of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11645536" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">***************************************************************************** <br />&nbsp; * @title&nbsp; USART1,TIMER2,ADC1,GPIOs(input &amp; output) <br />&nbsp; * @author&nbsp; Luqman Hakim, student of EEPIS(Electronics Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya) <br />&nbsp; * @date&nbsp; &nbsp; first build :12 Mar 2015 <br />&nbsp; *&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; latest build:25 Mar 2015 <br />&nbsp; * @brief&nbsp; basic GPIO, UART,TIMER, and ADC example <br />&nbsp; *&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; This project is made using Coocox CoIDE which is an open source ARM microcontroller developing IDE based on Eclipse. <br />&nbsp; *&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; This project uses arm-none-eabi-gcc -mcpu as the toolchain. you have to use this toolchain if you develop under Coocox CoIDE. <br /> follow the link in txt file i provided and download the rar&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; file containing the project files <br />*******************************************************************************/</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li 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Eclipse.\r\n * This project uses arm-none-eabi-gcc -mcpu as the toolchain. you have to use this toolchain if you develop under Coocox CoIDE.\r\n follow the link in txt file i provided and download the rar file containing the project files\r\n*******************************************************************************/\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56333387,"asset_id":11645536,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16271542,"first_name":"Luqman","last_name":"Hakim","domain_name":"eepis-its","page_name":"LuqmanHakim","display_name":"Luqman 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CHEMISTRY","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/THEORETICAL_AND_COMPUTATIONAL_CHEMISTRY?f_ri=66379"},{"id":1191356,"name":"Internet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet?f_ri=66379"},{"id":1222191,"name":"Ligands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ligands?f_ri=66379"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72308021" data-work_id="72308021" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72308021/Electronic_Coffee_Grains_Separator">Electronic Coffee Grains Separator</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Accurate coffee sorting is a response to pressures for product quality and to a growing market for specialty coffees. One of the major challenges in this regard is to prepare the raw coffee fruits for sorting in one-by-one electronic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72308021" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Accurate coffee sorting is a response to pressures for product quality and to a growing market for specialty coffees. One of the major challenges in this regard is to prepare the raw coffee fruits for sorting in one-by-one electronic machines. In this paper, we present a mechanical device developed to separate clusters and impurities from the main process. The mechanical device consists of two inclined belt conveyors with upward motion, working in series. This arrangement conveys upwards any elements with more than three contact points on the belt’s flat surface, while quasi-spherical elements (fruits) roll down on the belts. The experimental set up was designed to allow each belt’s inclination and speed to vary, in order to run a 3 x 3 factorial treatment design (Three inclinations: 10o, 14o and 18o and three speeds: 0.17, 0.20 and 0.24 m s-1). The belt transport surface material was PVC. The best performance was obtained at the speed of 0.20 m s-1 and between 10o and 14o of inclin...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72308021" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4612198fe53368b1809b31820763b7ad" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:81286881,&quot;asset_id&quot;:72308021,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81286881/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2ODEyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="197243270" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaulaRamosGiraldo">Paula Ramos Giraldo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="197243270" type="text/json">{"id":197243270,"first_name":"Paula","last_name":"Ramos Giraldo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaulaRamosGiraldo","display_name":"Paula Ramos Giraldo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaulaRamosGiraldo?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/197243270/59372141/47616236/s65_paula.ramos_giraldo.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72308021 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72308021"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72308021, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72308021", }); 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One of the major challenges in this regard is to prepare the raw coffee fruits for sorting in one-by-one electronic machines. In this paper, we present a mechanical device developed to separate clusters and impurities from the main process. The mechanical device consists of two inclined belt conveyors with upward motion, working in series. This arrangement conveys upwards any elements with more than three contact points on the belt’s flat surface, while quasi-spherical elements (fruits) roll down on the belts. The experimental set up was designed to allow each belt’s inclination and speed to vary, in order to run a 3 x 3 factorial treatment design (Three inclinations: 10o, 14o and 18o and three speeds: 0.17, 0.20 and 0.24 m s-1). The belt transport surface material was PVC. The best performance was obtained at the speed of 0.20 m s-1 and between 10o and 14o of inclin...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81286881,"asset_id":72308021,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":197243270,"first_name":"Paula","last_name":"Ramos Giraldo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaulaRamosGiraldo","display_name":"Paula Ramos Giraldo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaulaRamosGiraldo?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/197243270/59372141/47616236/s65_paula.ramos_giraldo.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70930535" data-work_id="70930535" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70930535/Automated_liquid_liquid_extraction_based_on_96_well_plate_format_in_conjunction_with_ultra_performance_liquid_chromatography_tandem_mass_spectrometry_UPLC_MS_MS_for_the_quantitation_of_methoxsalen_in_human_plasma">Automated liquid–liquid extraction based on 96-well plate format in conjunction with ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–MS/MS) for the quantitation of methoxsalen in human plasma</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70930535" data-share-source="work_strip" 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class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="174202170" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ManishYadav511">Manish Yadav</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="174202170" type="text/json">{"id":174202170,"first_name":"Manish","last_name":"Yadav","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ManishYadav511","display_name":"Manish Yadav","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ManishYadav511?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70930535 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70930535"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70930535, container: 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type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="524" type="text/json">{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32910" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sample_Preparation">Sample Preparation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="32910" type="text/json">{"id":32910,"name":"Sample Preparation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sample_Preparation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70930535]'), work: {"id":70930535,"title":"Automated liquid–liquid extraction based on 96-well plate format in conjunction with ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–MS/MS) for the quantitation of methoxsalen in human plasma","created_at":"2022-02-08T06:52:11.802-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70930535/Automated_liquid_liquid_extraction_based_on_96_well_plate_format_in_conjunction_with_ultra_performance_liquid_chromatography_tandem_mass_spectrometry_UPLC_MS_MS_for_the_quantitation_of_methoxsalen_in_human_plasma?f_ri=66379","dom_id":"work_70930535","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80478652,"asset_id":70930535,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":174202170,"first_name":"Manish","last_name":"Yadav","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ManishYadav511","display_name":"Manish Yadav","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ManishYadav511?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":524,"name":"Analytical 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Acetate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethyl_Acetate?f_ri=66379"},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=66379"},{"id":641216,"name":"Quantitative Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Analysis-1?f_ri=66379"},{"id":898062,"name":"Flow Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Rate?f_ri=66379"},{"id":901876,"name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensitivity_and_Specificity?f_ri=66379"},{"id":979686,"name":"Human Subjects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Subjects?f_ri=66379"},{"id":1666580,"name":"Extended release","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extended_release?f_ri=66379"},{"id":1681026,"name":"Biochemistry and cell biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology?f_ri=66379"},{"id":1956581,"name":"Dynamic Range","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_Range?f_ri=66379"},{"id":2637271,"name":"Reference standards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference_standards?f_ri=66379"},{"id":3789884,"name":"Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences?f_ri=66379"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67876855" data-work_id="67876855" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67876855/Surrendering_personal_control_to_automation_Appalling_or_appealing">Surrendering personal control to automation: Appalling or appealing?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">There has been a growing interest in Autonomous Vehicle (AV) technology worldwide over the last decade. Nevertheless, various studies have noted some potential socio-psychological challenges to AV use and ownership. These challenges can... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67876855" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">There has been a growing interest in Autonomous Vehicle (AV) technology worldwide over the last decade. Nevertheless, various studies have noted some potential socio-psychological challenges to AV use and ownership. These challenges can be mitigated by designing AV that accounts for users&amp;#39; personalities, such as their perceived control and power. The complex relationship between personal control and automation, two concepts that intuitively sound contradictory to each other, is less explored. In this study, two dimensions of personal control, the desire for control and the driver locus of control, were hypothesized to influence the attitude toward AV. The relationships were moderated by power distance, a cultural factor related to one&amp;#39;s sense of control. The hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) approach via the Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) software. As many as 457 respondents from two sample groups, Hungarian and Indonesian drivers were ga...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67876855" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="73463112" href="https://independent.academia.edu/K%C3%81sv%C3%A1nyi">Katalin Ásványi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="73463112" type="text/json">{"id":73463112,"first_name":"Katalin","last_name":"Ásványi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KÁsványi","display_name":"Katalin Ásványi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/K%C3%81sv%C3%A1nyi?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/73463112/23092056/22207199/s65_katalin._sv_nyi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67876855 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67876855"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67876855, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67876855", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67876855]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67876855").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67876855").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67876855"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9538" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Behavior">Consumer Behavior</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="9538" type="text/json">{"id":9538,"name":"Consumer Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Behavior?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66379" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation">Automation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66379" type="text/json">{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67876855]'), work: {"id":67876855,"title":"Surrendering personal control to automation: Appalling or appealing?","created_at":"2022-01-12T14:11:06.560-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67876855/Surrendering_personal_control_to_automation_Appalling_or_appealing?f_ri=66379","dom_id":"work_67876855","summary":"There has been a growing interest in Autonomous Vehicle (AV) technology worldwide over the last decade. Nevertheless, various studies have noted some potential socio-psychological challenges to AV use and ownership. These challenges can be mitigated by designing AV that accounts for users\u0026#39; personalities, such as their perceived control and power. The complex relationship between personal control and automation, two concepts that intuitively sound contradictory to each other, is less explored. In this study, two dimensions of personal control, the desire for control and the driver locus of control, were hypothesized to influence the attitude toward AV. The relationships were moderated by power distance, a cultural factor related to one\u0026#39;s sense of control. The hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) approach via the Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) software. As many as 457 respondents from two sample groups, Hungarian and Indonesian drivers were ga...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":73463112,"first_name":"Katalin","last_name":"Ásványi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KÁsványi","display_name":"Katalin Ásványi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/K%C3%81sv%C3%A1nyi?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/73463112/23092056/22207199/s65_katalin._sv_nyi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":9538,"name":"Consumer Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Behavior?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":84688,"name":"Autonomous Vehicles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autonomous_Vehicles?f_ri=66379"},{"id":86018,"name":"Locus of Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Locus_of_Control?f_ri=66379"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64876711" data-work_id="64876711" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64876711/Instrumentation_control_and_automation_in_the_water_industry_state_of_the_art_and_new_challenges">Instrumentation, control and automation in the water industry – state-of-the-art and new challenges</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Instrumentation, control and automation (ICA) are key technologies in modern water and wastewater systems. Ever present disturbances make it necessary to automatically attenuate their consequences. A wastewater treatment system is load... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64876711" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Instrumentation, control and automation (ICA) are key technologies in modern water and wastewater systems. Ever present disturbances make it necessary to automatically attenuate their consequences. A wastewater treatment system is load driven, while a water distribution system is demand driven. Despite the variability the system outputs have to be satisfactory. Economic realities encourages the application of ICA to make a maximum use of plant capacities. An increasing complexity of competing processes in a modern nutrient removal plant makes more elaborate control necessary. The final goal of protecting the environmental resources necessitates an integrated view of several interdependent systems, the collection, transport and treatment processes. In this integrating development ICA will be a decisive technology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64876711" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="85ecd9f564ea2eb78457b3b7e00b3caa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:76706968,&quot;asset_id&quot;:64876711,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76706968/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2ODEyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41262429" href="https://lu.academia.edu/GustafOlsson">Gustaf Olsson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41262429" type="text/json">{"id":41262429,"first_name":"Gustaf","last_name":"Olsson","domain_name":"lu","page_name":"GustafOlsson","display_name":"Gustaf Olsson","profile_url":"https://lu.academia.edu/GustafOlsson?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64876711 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64876711"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64876711, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64876711", }); 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To overcome the time limitations of manual worm handling... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28987743" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Femtosecond laser nanosurgery has been widely accepted as an axonal injury model, enabling nerve regeneration studies in the small model organism, Caenorhabditis elegans. To overcome the time limitations of manual worm handling techniques, automation and new immobilization technologies must be adopted to improve throughput in these studies. While new microfluidic immobilization techniques have been developed that promise to reduce the time required for axotomies, there is a need for automated procedures to minimize the required amount of human intervention and accelerate the axotomy processes crucial for high-throughput. Here, we report a fully automated microfluidic platform for performing laser axotomies of fluorescently tagged neurons in living Caenorhabditis elegans. The presented automation process reduces the time required to perform axotomies within individual worms to ,17 s/worm, at least one order of magnitude faster than manual approaches. The full automation is achieved with a unique chip design and an operation sequence that is fully computer controlled and synchronized with efficient and accurate image processing algorithms. The microfluidic device includes a T-shaped architecture and three-dimensional microfluidic interconnects to serially transport, position, and immobilize worms. The image processing algorithms can identify and precisely position axons targeted for ablation. There were no statistically significant differences observed in reconnection probabilities between axotomies carried out with the automated system and those performed manually with anesthetics. The overall success rate of automated axotomies was 67.4¡3.2% of the cases (236/350) at an average processing rate of 17.0¡2.4 s. This fully automated platform establishes a</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28987743" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ccb6c54e50bf6d7d75984a9d842494be" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:49433051,&quot;asset_id&quot;:28987743,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49433051/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2ODEyNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32433912" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SertanGokce">Sertan Gokce</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32433912" type="text/json">{"id":32433912,"first_name":"Sertan","last_name":"Gokce","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SertanGokce","display_name":"Sertan Gokce","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SertanGokce?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-28987743">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-28987743"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/TravisJarrell">Travis Jarrell</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-28987743'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-28987743').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28987743 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28987743"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28987743; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28987743]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28987743").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28987743").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28987743"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1185" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing">Image Processing</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1185" type="text/json">{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2889" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caenorhabditis_elegans">Caenorhabditis elegans</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2889" type="text/json">{"id":2889,"name":"Caenorhabditis elegans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caenorhabditis_elegans?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66379" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation">Automation</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="66379" type="text/json">{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1703732" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laser_Axotomy">Laser Axotomy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1703732" type="text/json">{"id":1703732,"name":"Laser Axotomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laser_Axotomy?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28987743]'), work: {"id":28987743,"title":"A Fully Automated Microfluidic Femtosecond Laser Axotomy Platform for Nerve Regeneration Studies in C. elegans","created_at":"2016-10-07T11:56:55.993-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28987743/A_Fully_Automated_Microfluidic_Femtosecond_Laser_Axotomy_Platform_for_Nerve_Regeneration_Studies_in_C_elegans?f_ri=66379","dom_id":"work_28987743","summary":"Femtosecond laser nanosurgery has been widely accepted as an axonal injury model, enabling nerve regeneration studies in the small model organism, Caenorhabditis elegans. To overcome the time limitations of manual worm handling techniques, automation and new immobilization technologies must be adopted to improve throughput in these studies. While new microfluidic immobilization techniques have been developed that promise to reduce the time required for axotomies, there is a need for automated procedures to minimize the required amount of human intervention and accelerate the axotomy processes crucial for high-throughput. Here, we report a fully automated microfluidic platform for performing laser axotomies of fluorescently tagged neurons in living Caenorhabditis elegans. The presented automation process reduces the time required to perform axotomies within individual worms to ,17 s/worm, at least one order of magnitude faster than manual approaches. The full automation is achieved with a unique chip design and an operation sequence that is fully computer controlled and synchronized with efficient and accurate image processing algorithms. The microfluidic device includes a T-shaped architecture and three-dimensional microfluidic interconnects to serially transport, position, and immobilize worms. The image processing algorithms can identify and precisely position axons targeted for ablation. There were no statistically significant differences observed in reconnection probabilities between axotomies carried out with the automated system and those performed manually with anesthetics. The overall success rate of automated axotomies was 67.4¡3.2% of the cases (236/350) at an average processing rate of 17.0¡2.4 s. This fully automated platform establishes a","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49433051,"asset_id":28987743,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32433912,"first_name":"Sertan","last_name":"Gokce","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SertanGokce","display_name":"Sertan Gokce","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SertanGokce?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":54872568,"first_name":"Travis","last_name":"Jarrell","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TravisJarrell","display_name":"Travis Jarrell","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TravisJarrell?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":2889,"name":"Caenorhabditis 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most proteomics projects and has been widely explored in bioinformatics research. Obtaining good and trustful identification results has important implications for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7114215" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Protein identification by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is key to most proteomics projects and has been widely explored in bioinformatics research. Obtaining good and trustful identification results has important implications for biological and clinical work. Although well matured, automated software identification of proteins from MS/MS data still faces a number of obstacles due to the complexity of the proteome or procedural issues of mass spectrometry data acquisition. Expected or unexpected modifications of the peptide sequences, polymorphisms, errors in databases, missed or non-specific cleavages, unusual fragmentation patterns, and single MS/MS spectra of multiple peptides of the same m/z are so many pitfalls for identification algorithms. A lot of research work has been carried out in recent years that yielded new strategies to handle a number of these issues. Multiple MS/MS identification algorithms are now available or have been theoretically described. The difficulty resides in choosing the most adapted method for each type of spectra being identified. This review presents an overview of the state-of-the-art bioinformatics approaches to the identification of proteins by MS/MS to help the reader doing the spadework of finding the right tools among the many possibilities offered. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12350520" data-work_id="12350520" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12350520/Optical_projection_mires_for_measurements_of_the_radii_of_curvature_of_the_cornea_in_biomicroscopes">Optical projection mires for measurements of the radii of curvature of the cornea in biomicroscopes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Keratometry is currently achieved by projecting a circular mire onto the patient&amp;#39;s cornea and analyzing the size and shape of its reflected image. The projection mires are decisive for the precision of the measurement. We have... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12350520" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Keratometry is currently achieved by projecting a circular mire onto the patient&amp;#39;s cornea and analyzing the size and shape of its reflected image. The projection mires are decisive for the precision of the measurement. We have previously developed a keratometric module for slit lamps, and the development of four projection mires are presented. Mire 1 is composed of optical fibers and electrical cables; Mire 2, 48 LEDs; Mire 3, optical fibers and no electrical cables; and Mire 4, mechanical parts--cable free. Mires 2-4 provide accurate keratometry measurements at slit lamps. 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12350520]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12350520").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12350520").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12350520"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="627" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ophthalmology">Ophthalmology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="627" type="text/json">{"id":627,"name":"Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ophthalmology?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Design">Research Design</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2066" type="text/json">{"id":2066,"name":"Research Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Design?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17721" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cornea">Cornea</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17721" type="text/json">{"id":17721,"name":"Cornea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cornea?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12350520]'), work: {"id":12350520,"title":"Optical projection mires for measurements of the radii of curvature of the cornea in biomicroscopes","created_at":"2015-05-12T07:38:56.353-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12350520/Optical_projection_mires_for_measurements_of_the_radii_of_curvature_of_the_cornea_in_biomicroscopes?f_ri=66379","dom_id":"work_12350520","summary":"Keratometry is currently achieved by projecting a circular mire onto the patient\u0026#39;s cornea and analyzing the size and shape of its reflected image. The projection mires are decisive for the precision of the measurement. We have previously developed a keratometric module for slit lamps, and the development of four projection mires are presented. Mire 1 is composed of optical fibers and electrical cables; Mire 2, 48 LEDs; Mire 3, optical fibers and no electrical cables; and Mire 4, mechanical parts--cable free. Mires 2-4 provide accurate keratometry measurements at slit lamps. Mire 4 is the most adequate for the clinical environment.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46229773,"asset_id":12350520,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31044056,"first_name":"Liliane","last_name":"Ventura","domain_name":"usp-br","page_name":"LilianeVentura","display_name":"Liliane Ventura","profile_url":"https://usp-br.academia.edu/LilianeVentura?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31044056/72836714/61308341/s65_liliane.ventura.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":627,"name":"Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ophthalmology?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":2066,"name":"Research 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The maintenance aspect is a much greater and immediate drawback than even the commonly known major concern of security, and the lesser concern... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23466496" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A major drawback to Industry 4.0 that few write about is maintenance of an industry 4.0 plant. The maintenance aspect is a much greater and immediate drawback than even the commonly known major concern of security, and the lesser concern of system integration standards. Maintenance of 4.0 systems has, and will continue to result in related huge increases in process downtime. The barriers to overcoming the maintenance/downtime drawbacks of a 4.0 system are almost insurmountable.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23466496" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a3274b189871ab1b780e914ffc33b434" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43903942,&quot;asset_id&quot;:23466496,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43903942/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2ODEyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26664776" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DonFitchett">Don Fitchett</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26664776" type="text/json">{"id":26664776,"first_name":"Don","last_name":"Fitchett","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DonFitchett","display_name":"Don Fitchett","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DonFitchett?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26664776/7426065/8346583/s65_don.fitchett.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23466496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23466496"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23466496, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23466496", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23466496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23466496; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_23466496"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23466496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23466496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23466496; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23466496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23466496").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23466496").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23466496"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12428" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_Control">Automatic Control</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="12428" type="text/json">{"id":12428,"name":"Automatic Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_Control?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13550" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Automation">Industrial Automation</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="13550" type="text/json">{"id":13550,"name":"Industrial Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14305" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Engineering">Industrial Engineering</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="14305" type="text/json">{"id":14305,"name":"Industrial Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Engineering?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLC_Automation">PLC Automation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47814" type="text/json">{"id":47814,"name":"PLC Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLC_Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23466496]'), work: {"id":23466496,"title":"Industry 4.0 in USA (PDF)","created_at":"2016-03-19T17:39:35.022-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23466496/Industry_4_0_in_USA_PDF_?f_ri=66379","dom_id":"work_23466496","summary":"A major drawback to Industry 4.0 that few write about is maintenance of an industry 4.0 plant. The maintenance aspect is a much greater and immediate drawback than even the commonly known major concern of security, and the lesser concern of system integration standards. Maintenance of 4.0 systems has, and will continue to result in related huge increases in process downtime. The barriers to overcoming the maintenance/downtime drawbacks of a 4.0 system are almost insurmountable.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43903942,"asset_id":23466496,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26664776,"first_name":"Don","last_name":"Fitchett","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DonFitchett","display_name":"Don Fitchett","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DonFitchett?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26664776/7426065/8346583/s65_don.fitchett.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12428,"name":"Automatic Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatic_Control?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":13550,"name":"Industrial Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":14305,"name":"Industrial Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Engineering?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":47814,"name":"PLC Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLC_Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379"},{"id":79418,"name":"Maintenance Engineering and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maintenance_Engineering_and_Management?f_ri=66379"},{"id":87372,"name":"Maintenance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maintenance?f_ri=66379"},{"id":247799,"name":"Internet of Things (IoT)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_of_Things_IoT_?f_ri=66379"},{"id":1133083,"name":"Industry 4.0","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industry_4.0?f_ri=66379"},{"id":2194696,"name":"IIOT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IIOT?f_ri=66379"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16376917" data-work_id="16376917" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16376917/Intraoperative_Monitoring_of_Parathyroid_Hormone_with_a_Rapid_Automated_Assay_that_is_Commercially_Available">Intraoperative Monitoring of Parathyroid Hormone with a Rapid Automated Assay that is Commercially Available</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Mayo Clinic was one of the first institutions to develop an in-house rapid parathyroid hormone (PTH) assay that used homegrown antibodies to monitor plasma PTH levels during parathyroidectomy. This PTH assay is economical, but it... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16376917" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Mayo Clinic was one of the first institutions to develop an in-house rapid parathyroid hormone (PTH) assay that used homegrown antibodies to monitor plasma PTH levels during parathyroidectomy. This PTH assay is economical, but it requires highly trained technologists and an experienced laboratory director and it is difficult to perform in the operating suite. We sought a fully automated</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16376917" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="40a1eda1f235d64b275c05e2270e57d9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:38968305,&quot;asset_id&quot;:16376917,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38968305/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2ODEyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35507298" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaiKao">Pai Kao</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35507298" type="text/json">{"id":35507298,"first_name":"Pai","last_name":"Kao","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaiKao","display_name":"Pai Kao","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaiKao?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16376917 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16376917"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16376917, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16376917", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16376917 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16376917; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16376917"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16376917 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16376917"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16376917; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16376917]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16376917").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16376917").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16376917"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66379" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation">Automation</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="66379" type="text/json">{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="203383" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parathyroid_Hormone">Parathyroid Hormone</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="203383" type="text/json">{"id":203383,"name":"Parathyroid Hormone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parathyroid_Hormone?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16376917]'), work: {"id":16376917,"title":"Intraoperative Monitoring of Parathyroid Hormone with a Rapid Automated Assay that is Commercially Available","created_at":"2015-10-01T14:51:05.810-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16376917/Intraoperative_Monitoring_of_Parathyroid_Hormone_with_a_Rapid_Automated_Assay_that_is_Commercially_Available?f_ri=66379","dom_id":"work_16376917","summary":"The Mayo Clinic was one of the first institutions to develop an in-house rapid parathyroid hormone (PTH) assay that used homegrown antibodies to monitor plasma PTH levels during parathyroidectomy. This PTH assay is economical, but it requires highly trained technologists and an experienced laboratory director and it is difficult to perform in the operating suite. We sought a fully automated","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38968305,"asset_id":16376917,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35507298,"first_name":"Pai","last_name":"Kao","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaiKao","display_name":"Pai Kao","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaiKao?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":203383,"name":"Parathyroid Hormone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parathyroid_Hormone?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=66379"},{"id":787023,"name":"Hyperparathyroidism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hyperparathyroidism?f_ri=66379"},{"id":787024,"name":"Primary hyperparathyroidism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_hyperparathyroidism?f_ri=66379"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16501846" data-work_id="16501846" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16501846/_Medication_review_in_older_people_identification_of_a_new_risk_group_">[Medication review in older people: identification of a new risk group]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Dutch multidisciplinary guideline on &amp;#39;Polypharmacy in older people&amp;#39; advises performing an annual medication review for patients aged 65 or older who use five or more drugs and have at least one risk factor for negative... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16501846" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Dutch multidisciplinary guideline on &amp;#39;Polypharmacy in older people&amp;#39; advises performing an annual medication review for patients aged 65 or older who use five or more drugs and have at least one risk factor for negative outcomes of their drug usage. We describe a 79-year-old male patient with an indication for a medication review and identified drug-related problems (DRPs). Furthermore, we describe two female patients aged 97 and 91 who use fewer than five drugs, dispensed via an automated system, and also have DRPs. We suggest adding the use of a multidose drug-dispensing system as an indication for a medication review. This will also help to identify patients with undertreatment. In addition, we recommend improving collaboration with pharmacists, which may enhance the effect of a medication review by increasing the number of drug changes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16501846" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e6ae93fe626336c0612b18a6306bc392" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:42460382,&quot;asset_id&quot;:16501846,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42460382/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2ODEyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35237679" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/RosalindePoortvliet">Rosalinde Poortvliet</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35237679" type="text/json">{"id":35237679,"first_name":"Rosalinde","last_name":"Poortvliet","domain_name":"leidenuni","page_name":"RosalindePoortvliet","display_name":"Rosalinde Poortvliet","profile_url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/RosalindePoortvliet?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16501846 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16501846"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16501846, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16501846", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16501846 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16501846; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16501846"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16501846 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16501846"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16501846; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16501846]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16501846").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16501846").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16501846"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66379" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation">Automation</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="66379" type="text/json">{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98925" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female">Female</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="98925" type="text/json">{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="111545" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male">Male</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="111545" type="text/json">{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16501846]'), work: {"id":16501846,"title":"[Medication review in older people: identification of a new risk group]","created_at":"2015-10-06T02:37:58.202-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16501846/_Medication_review_in_older_people_identification_of_a_new_risk_group_?f_ri=66379","dom_id":"work_16501846","summary":"The Dutch multidisciplinary guideline on \u0026#39;Polypharmacy in older people\u0026#39; advises performing an annual medication review for patients aged 65 or older who use five or more drugs and have at least one risk factor for negative outcomes of their drug usage. We describe a 79-year-old male patient with an indication for a medication review and identified drug-related problems (DRPs). Furthermore, we describe two female patients aged 97 and 91 who use fewer than five drugs, dispensed via an automated system, and also have DRPs. We suggest adding the use of a multidose drug-dispensing system as an indication for a medication review. This will also help to identify patients with undertreatment. In addition, we recommend improving collaboration with pharmacists, which may enhance the effect of a medication review by increasing the number of drug changes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42460382,"asset_id":16501846,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35237679,"first_name":"Rosalinde","last_name":"Poortvliet","domain_name":"leidenuni","page_name":"RosalindePoortvliet","display_name":"Rosalinde Poortvliet","profile_url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/RosalindePoortvliet?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":157892,"name":"Netherlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Netherlands?f_ri=66379"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=66379"},{"id":226488,"name":"Vulnerable Populations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vulnerable_Populations?f_ri=66379"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=66379"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=66379"},{"id":725320,"name":"Polypharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polypharmacy?f_ri=66379"},{"id":1261825,"name":"Medication Errors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medication_Errors?f_ri=66379"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73578881" data-work_id="73578881" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73578881/Deep_vector_based_convolutional_neural_network_approach_for_automatic_recognition_of_colonies_of_induced_pluripotent_stem_cells">Deep vector-based convolutional neural network approach for automatic recognition of colonies of induced pluripotent stem cells</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Pluripotent stem cells can potentially be used in clinical applications as a model for studying disease progress. This tracking of disease-causing events in cells requires constant assessment of the quality of stem cells. Existing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73578881" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Pluripotent stem cells can potentially be used in clinical applications as a model for studying disease progress. This tracking of disease-causing events in cells requires constant assessment of the quality of stem cells. Existing approaches are inadequate for robust and automated differentiation of stem cell colonies. In this study, we developed a new model of vector-based convolutional neural network (V-CNN) with respect to extracted features of the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) colony for distinguishing colony characteristics. A transfer function from the feature vectors to the virtual image was generated at the front of the CNN in order for classification of feature vectors of healthy and unhealthy colonies. The robustness of the proposed V-CNN model in distinguishing colonies was compared with that of the competitive support vector machine (SVM) classifier based on morphological, textural, and combined features. Additionally, five-fold cross-validation was used to invest...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73578881" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b0c31faff8feaf846c3c0509e4a4a60" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:82046475,&quot;asset_id&quot;:73578881,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82046475/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2ODEyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11125498" href="https://hiroshima-u.academia.edu/TakioKurita">Takio Kurita</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11125498" type="text/json">{"id":11125498,"first_name":"Takio","last_name":"Kurita","domain_name":"hiroshima-u","page_name":"TakioKurita","display_name":"Takio Kurita","profile_url":"https://hiroshima-u.academia.edu/TakioKurita?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11125498/3285679/3866438/s65_takio.kurita.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73578881 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73578881"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73578881, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73578881", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_73578881 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73578881; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_73578881"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_73578881 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73578881"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73578881; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73578881]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73578881").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73578881").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73578881"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66379" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation">Automation</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="66379" type="text/json">{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="84760" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice">Mice</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="84760" type="text/json">{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals">Animals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99234" type="text/json">{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73578881]'), work: {"id":73578881,"title":"Deep vector-based convolutional neural network approach for automatic recognition of colonies of induced pluripotent stem cells","created_at":"2022-03-11T22:25:17.670-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73578881/Deep_vector_based_convolutional_neural_network_approach_for_automatic_recognition_of_colonies_of_induced_pluripotent_stem_cells?f_ri=66379","dom_id":"work_73578881","summary":"Pluripotent stem cells can potentially be used in clinical applications as a model for studying disease progress. This tracking of disease-causing events in cells requires constant assessment of the quality of stem cells. Existing approaches are inadequate for robust and automated differentiation of stem cell colonies. In this study, we developed a new model of vector-based convolutional neural network (V-CNN) with respect to extracted features of the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) colony for distinguishing colony characteristics. A transfer function from the feature vectors to the virtual image was generated at the front of the CNN in order for classification of feature vectors of healthy and unhealthy colonies. The robustness of the proposed V-CNN model in distinguishing colonies was compared with that of the competitive support vector machine (SVM) classifier based on morphological, textural, and combined features. Additionally, five-fold cross-validation was used to invest...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82046475,"asset_id":73578881,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11125498,"first_name":"Takio","last_name":"Kurita","domain_name":"hiroshima-u","page_name":"TakioKurita","display_name":"Takio Kurita","profile_url":"https://hiroshima-u.academia.edu/TakioKurita?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11125498/3285679/3866438/s65_takio.kurita.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":191289,"name":"Support vector machine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Support_vector_machine?f_ri=66379"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one?f_ri=66379"},{"id":839311,"name":"Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Induced_Pluripotent_Stem_Cells?f_ri=66379"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71820956" data-work_id="71820956" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71820956/Using_automated_fix_generation_to_secure_SQL_statements">Using automated fix generation to secure SQL statements</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Since 2002, over 10% of total cyber vulnerabilities were SQL injection vulnerabilities. Since most developers are not experienced software security practitioners, a solution for correctly fixing SQL injection vulnerabilities that does not... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71820956" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Since 2002, over 10% of total cyber vulnerabilities were SQL injection vulnerabilities. Since most developers are not experienced software security practitioners, a solution for correctly fixing SQL injection vulnerabilities that does not require security expertise is desirable. In this paper, we propose an automated method for removing SQL injection vulnerabilities from Java code by converting plain text SQL statements into prepared statements. Prepared statements restrict the way that input can affect the ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71820956" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b0381858c64ee3ba5a99703c09643c39" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:81011391,&quot;asset_id&quot;:71820956,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81011391/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2ODEyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="170783949" href="https://independent.academia.edu/asdfasdf2679">asdf asdf</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="170783949" type="text/json">{"id":170783949,"first_name":"asdf","last_name":"asdf","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"asdfasdf2679","display_name":"asdf asdf","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/asdfasdf2679?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71820956 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71820956"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71820956, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71820956", }); 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Since most developers are not experienced software security practitioners, a solution for correctly fixing SQL injection vulnerabilities that does not require security expertise is desirable. In this paper, we propose an automated method for removing SQL injection vulnerabilities from Java code by converting plain text SQL statements into prepared statements. Prepared statements restrict the way that input can affect the ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81011391,"asset_id":71820956,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":170783949,"first_name":"asdf","last_name":"asdf","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"asdfasdf2679","display_name":"asdf asdf","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/asdfasdf2679?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":1448,"name":"Software Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Security?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":27360,"name":"Databases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Databases?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":28532,"name":"Software 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{"id":66762509,"title":"The glycolyzer: Automated glycan annotation software for high performance mass spectrometry and its application to ovarian cancer glycan biomarker discovery","created_at":"2022-01-01T00:10:45.781-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66762509/The_glycolyzer_Automated_glycan_annotation_software_for_high_performance_mass_spectrometry_and_its_application_to_ovarian_cancer_glycan_biomarker_discovery?f_ri=66379","dom_id":"work_66762509","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77829164,"asset_id":66762509,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20904451,"first_name":"Andres","last_name":"Guerrero","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndresGuerrero7","display_name":"Andres 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novel multi-class support vector machine classifier for automated classification of beaked whales and other small odontocetes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61014456" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="efb50957848f540895d59fafd38ea981" rel="nofollow" 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$('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61014456]'), work: {"id":61014456,"title":"A novel multi-class support vector machine classifier for automated classification of beaked whales and other small odontocetes","created_at":"2021-11-04T10:22:56.304-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61014456/A_novel_multi_class_support_vector_machine_classifier_for_automated_classification_of_beaked_whales_and_other_small_odontocetes?f_ri=66379","dom_id":"work_61014456","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74205961,"asset_id":61014456,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35603438,"first_name":"Nancy","last_name":"Dimarzio","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NancyDimarzio","display_name":"Nancy 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js-work-card work_45301275" data-work_id="45301275" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45301275/Dialytic_phosphate_removal_a_modifiable_measure_of_dialysis_efficacy_in_automated_peritoneal_dialysis">Dialytic phosphate removal: a modifiable measure of dialysis efficacy in automated peritoneal dialysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Although hyperphosphatemia is one of the few established risk factors for cardiovascular mortality in patients on dialysis, the relationship between peritoneal dialysis (PD) prescription and dialytic phosphate removal is largely... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45301275" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Although hyperphosphatemia is one of the few established risk factors for cardiovascular mortality in patients on dialysis, the relationship between peritoneal dialysis (PD) prescription and dialytic phosphate removal is largely unexplored. We analyzed 24-hour clearances (n = 60) together with peritoneal equilibration tests (PETs) (n = 52) performed in children and adolescents (n = 35) on automated PD. Dialytic phosphate clearance was more closely correlated with 2-hour and 4-hour dialysate-to-plasma ratio (D/P) of phosphate in the PETs (r = 0.44 and r = 0.52, both p &amp;lt; 0.0001) than with 2-hour and 4-hour D/P creatinine (r = 0.26 and r = 0.27, both p &amp;lt; 0.05). Dialytic 24-hour phosphate clearance was independently predicted by total fluid turnover (partial R(2) = 0.48, p &amp;lt; 0.001), the number of cycles (r = 0.52, p &amp;lt; 0.001), 2-hour D/P phosphate (partial R(2) = 0.07, p = 0.001), dwell time (partial R(2) = 0.05, p = 0.01), and achieved ultrafiltration (partial R(2) = 0.05, p...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45301275" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="803d9313e75326f09e3de8bc8572151d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:65852547,&quot;asset_id&quot;:45301275,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65852547/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2ODEyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32693073" href="https://mug.academia.edu/AleksandraZurowska">Aleksandra Zurowska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32693073" type="text/json">{"id":32693073,"first_name":"Aleksandra","last_name":"Zurowska","domain_name":"mug","page_name":"AleksandraZurowska","display_name":"Aleksandra Zurowska","profile_url":"https://mug.academia.edu/AleksandraZurowska?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45301275 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45301275"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45301275, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45301275", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45301275]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45301275").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45301275").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45301275"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60194" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transport">Transport</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="60194" type="text/json">{"id":60194,"name":"Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transport?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45301275]'), work: {"id":45301275,"title":"Dialytic phosphate removal: a modifiable measure of dialysis efficacy in automated peritoneal dialysis","created_at":"2021-03-02T03:03:01.566-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45301275/Dialytic_phosphate_removal_a_modifiable_measure_of_dialysis_efficacy_in_automated_peritoneal_dialysis?f_ri=66379","dom_id":"work_45301275","summary":"Although hyperphosphatemia is one of the few established risk factors for cardiovascular mortality in patients on dialysis, the relationship between peritoneal dialysis (PD) prescription and dialytic phosphate removal is largely unexplored. We analyzed 24-hour clearances (n = 60) together with peritoneal equilibration tests (PETs) (n = 52) performed in children and adolescents (n = 35) on automated PD. Dialytic phosphate clearance was more closely correlated with 2-hour and 4-hour dialysate-to-plasma ratio (D/P) of phosphate in the PETs (r = 0.44 and r = 0.52, both p \u0026lt; 0.0001) than with 2-hour and 4-hour D/P creatinine (r = 0.26 and r = 0.27, both p \u0026lt; 0.05). Dialytic 24-hour phosphate clearance was independently predicted by total fluid turnover (partial R(2) = 0.48, p \u0026lt; 0.001), the number of cycles (r = 0.52, p \u0026lt; 0.001), 2-hour D/P phosphate (partial R(2) = 0.07, p = 0.001), dwell time (partial R(2) = 0.05, p = 0.01), and achieved ultrafiltration (partial R(2) = 0.05, p...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65852547,"asset_id":45301275,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32693073,"first_name":"Aleksandra","last_name":"Zurowska","domain_name":"mug","page_name":"AleksandraZurowska","display_name":"Aleksandra Zurowska","profile_url":"https://mug.academia.edu/AleksandraZurowska?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":60194,"name":"Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transport?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=66379"},{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=66379"},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=66379"},{"id":162983,"name":"Absorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Absorption?f_ri=66379"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=66379"},{"id":447741,"name":"Peritoneal Dialysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peritoneal_Dialysis?f_ri=66379"},{"id":541785,"name":"Phosphates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphates?f_ri=66379"},{"id":1106287,"name":"Chronic Kidney Failure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_Kidney_Failure?f_ri=66379"},{"id":1929419,"name":"Nino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nino?f_ri=66379"},{"id":2306212,"name":"Periosteum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periosteum?f_ri=66379"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=66379"},{"id":2554387,"name":"hyperphosphatemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/hyperphosphatemia?f_ri=66379"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43134984" data-work_id="43134984" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43134984/Rage_Against_The_Machine_Artificial_Intelligence_Automation_and_The_Future_of_Work_Policy_Brief_">Rage Against The Machine: Artificial Intelligence, Automation &amp; The Future of Work (Policy Brief)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Artificial Intelligence is no longer science fiction. It is a reality which is developing in unprecedented rates. This rapid development raises an important question: Are human workers ready to compete? Research suggest that they are not.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43134984" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Artificial Intelligence is no longer science fiction. It is a reality which is developing in<br />unprecedented rates. This rapid development raises an important question: Are human<br />workers ready to compete? Research suggest that they are not. Over 54% of jobs in Europe<br />are expected to be automated by 2040. Such dynamic can have major socioeconomic<br />consequences such as mass displacement of workers and increased inequalities. Many<br />critics have pointed out that AI will create new jobs and therefore there is no reason to<br />worry. Nevertheless, even if this assumption is true it’s most likely that these new jobs<br />will require advanced training which most workers lack. Modernizing education in Europe<br />is vital in order for states to deal with this problem. Furthermore, it is critical that these<br />policies take place at a European level in order to avoid a fragmented Single Market.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43134984" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ef1dd393984eaedf5dd912a93bdfe87a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:63393887,&quot;asset_id&quot;:43134984,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63393887/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2ODEyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="158752158" href="https://piraeus.academia.edu/giorgosverdi">Giorgos Verdi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="158752158" type="text/json">{"id":158752158,"first_name":"Giorgos","last_name":"Verdi","domain_name":"piraeus","page_name":"giorgosverdi","display_name":"Giorgos Verdi","profile_url":"https://piraeus.academia.edu/giorgosverdi?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/158752158/44458220/34995825/s65_giorgos.verdi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43134984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43134984"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43134984, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43134984", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43134984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43134984; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43134984"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43134984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43134984"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43134984; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43134984]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43134984").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43134984").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43134984"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="465" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="465" type="text/json">{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1218" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_integration">European integration</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1218" type="text/json">{"id":1218,"name":"European integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_integration?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Education">Digital Education</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="56711" type="text/json">{"id":56711,"name":"Digital Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Education?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66379" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation">Automation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66379" type="text/json">{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43134984]'), work: {"id":43134984,"title":"Rage Against The Machine: Artificial Intelligence, Automation \u0026 The Future of Work (Policy Brief)","created_at":"2020-05-22T03:47:01.403-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43134984/Rage_Against_The_Machine_Artificial_Intelligence_Automation_and_The_Future_of_Work_Policy_Brief_?f_ri=66379","dom_id":"work_43134984","summary":"Artificial Intelligence is no longer science fiction. It is a reality which is developing in\nunprecedented rates. This rapid development raises an important question: Are human\nworkers ready to compete? Research suggest that they are not. Over 54% of jobs in Europe\nare expected to be automated by 2040. Such dynamic can have major socioeconomic\nconsequences such as mass displacement of workers and increased inequalities. Many\ncritics have pointed out that AI will create new jobs and therefore there is no reason to\nworry. Nevertheless, even if this assumption is true it’s most likely that these new jobs\nwill require advanced training which most workers lack. Modernizing education in Europe\nis vital in order for states to deal with this problem. Furthermore, it is critical that these\npolicies take place at a European level in order to avoid a fragmented Single Market.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63393887,"asset_id":43134984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":158752158,"first_name":"Giorgos","last_name":"Verdi","domain_name":"piraeus","page_name":"giorgosverdi","display_name":"Giorgos Verdi","profile_url":"https://piraeus.academia.edu/giorgosverdi?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/158752158/44458220/34995825/s65_giorgos.verdi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":1218,"name":"European integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_integration?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":56711,"name":"Digital Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Education?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":731937,"name":"Future of work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Future_of_work?f_ri=66379"},{"id":2562271,"name":"4th Industrial Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/4th_Industrial_Revolution?f_ri=66379"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42182364" data-work_id="42182364" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42182364/Crowbar_Resistance_Setting_and_its_Influence_on_DFIG_Low_Voltage_Based_on_Characteristics">Crowbar Resistance Setting and its Influence on DFIG Low Voltage Based on Characteristics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the case of low voltage fault cases, doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) with Crowbar protection circuit to realize low voltage ride through (LVRT), and the choice of crowbar resistance of unit LVRT effects is very large. In this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42182364" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the case of low voltage fault cases, doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) with Crowbar protection circuit to realize low voltage ride through (LVRT), and the choice of crowbar resistance of unit LVRT effects is very large. In this paper, from the DFIG wind power system steady state and transient mathematical model of voltage drop down, using space vector analysis method and Laplace transform, deduced the time domain transient current expressions of voltage drop Put forward the method for calculating the maximum fault current and the rotor side crowbar resistance setting method, solve the crowbar protection circuit for tilting rotor current and DC bus over-voltage problems. Numerical example and simulation shows that, The proposed method, effectively suppress the transient component of fault current, significantly improved the automation level of the wind power system.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42182364" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f9b3c7823b15cdae2d91cb4927da825f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:62324384,&quot;asset_id&quot;:42182364,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62324384/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2ODEyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="144054062" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJournals">IAES Journals</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="144054062" type="text/json">{"id":144054062,"first_name":"IAES","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJournals","display_name":"IAES Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJournals?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/144054062/39581492/32705938/s65_iaescore.journals.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42182364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42182364"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42182364, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42182364", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42182364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42182364; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42182364"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42182364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42182364"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42182364; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42182364]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42182364").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42182364").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42182364"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66379" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation">Automation</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="66379" type="text/json">{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3581990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crowbar_circuit">Crowbar circuit</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3581990" type="text/json">{"id":3581990,"name":"Crowbar circuit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crowbar_circuit?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3581991" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doubly-fed_wind_generator">Doubly-fed wind generator</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3581991" type="text/json">{"id":3581991,"name":"Doubly-fed wind generator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doubly-fed_wind_generator?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3581992" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_voltage_ride_through">Low voltage ride through</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3581992" type="text/json">{"id":3581992,"name":"Low voltage ride through","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_voltage_ride_through?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42182364]'), work: {"id":42182364,"title":"Crowbar Resistance Setting and its Influence on DFIG Low Voltage Based on Characteristics","created_at":"2020-03-09T23:43:26.994-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42182364/Crowbar_Resistance_Setting_and_its_Influence_on_DFIG_Low_Voltage_Based_on_Characteristics?f_ri=66379","dom_id":"work_42182364","summary":"In the case of low voltage fault cases, doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) with Crowbar protection circuit to realize low voltage ride through (LVRT), and the choice of crowbar resistance of unit LVRT effects is very large. In this paper, from the DFIG wind power system steady state and transient mathematical model of voltage drop down, using space vector analysis method and Laplace transform, deduced the time domain transient current expressions of voltage drop Put forward the method for calculating the maximum fault current and the rotor side crowbar resistance setting method, solve the crowbar protection circuit for tilting rotor current and DC bus over-voltage problems. Numerical example and simulation shows that, The proposed method, effectively suppress the transient component of fault current, significantly improved the automation level of the wind power system. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62324384,"asset_id":42182364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":144054062,"first_name":"IAES","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJournals","display_name":"IAES Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJournals?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/144054062/39581492/32705938/s65_iaescore.journals.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":3581990,"name":"Crowbar circuit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crowbar_circuit?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":3581991,"name":"Doubly-fed wind generator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doubly-fed_wind_generator?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":3581992,"name":"Low voltage ride through","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_voltage_ride_through?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":3581993,"name":"Power grid voltage drop","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_grid_voltage_drop?f_ri=66379"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34572981" data-work_id="34572981" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34572981/Development_of_an_Integrated_Construction_Management_System_for_Building_Estimation">Development of an Integrated Construction Management System for Building Estimation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Project management are still depending on manual exchange of information based on paper documents. Where design drawings drafting by computer-aided design (CAD), but the data needed by project management software can not be extracted... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34572981" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Project management are still depending on manual exchange of information based on paper documents. Where design drawings drafting by computer-aided design (CAD), but the data needed by project management software can not be extracted directly from CAD, and must be manually entered by the user. The process of calculation and collection of information from drawings and enter in the project management software needs effort and time with the possibility of errors in the transfer and enter of information. This research presents an integrated computer system for building projects where the extraction and import quantities, through the interpretation of AutoCAD drawing with MS Access database of unit costs and productivities for the pricing and duration of tasks, then exported to MS Project and MS Excel. The system was developed by using Visual Basic and ActiveX automation technology for combining the above software. The system, also, can calculate quantities of materials. The system includes digitizer (on-screen takeoff) calculates the lengths and areas of the drawings to which the form of an image and scanned. The integrated system has been applied to case study, a storages building for hospital 260 beds. The results proved the effectiveness of the system for the conversion of information from the graphical form dwg to numerical formulas xlcx / xlc and mpp can be handled easily pleased and software are covered.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34572981" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6a6f192d342ba16ae17e0bb79a8fc4aa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:54438693,&quot;asset_id&quot;:34572981,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54438693/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2ODEyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16332124" href="https://nottingham.academia.edu/IhabAlQazzaz">Ihab Al-Qazzaz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16332124" type="text/json">{"id":16332124,"first_name":"Ihab","last_name":"Al-Qazzaz","domain_name":"nottingham","page_name":"IhabAlQazzaz","display_name":"Ihab Al-Qazzaz","profile_url":"https://nottingham.academia.edu/IhabAlQazzaz?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16332124/4437246/119133331/s65_ihab.al-qazzaz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34572981 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34572981"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34572981, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34572981", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34572981]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34572981").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34572981").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34572981"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3105" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Management">Construction Management</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3105" type="text/json">{"id":3105,"name":"Construction Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Management?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6160" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Aided_Design">Computer Aided Design</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6160" type="text/json">{"id":6160,"name":"Computer Aided Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Aided_Design?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Information_Modeling">Building Information Modeling</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="8808" type="text/json">{"id":8808,"name":"Building Information Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Information_Modeling?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30122" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer-Integrated">Computer-Integrated</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="30122" type="text/json">{"id":30122,"name":"Computer-Integrated","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer-Integrated?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34572981]'), work: {"id":34572981,"title":"Development of an Integrated Construction Management System for Building Estimation","created_at":"2017-09-15T00:26:03.742-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34572981/Development_of_an_Integrated_Construction_Management_System_for_Building_Estimation?f_ri=66379","dom_id":"work_34572981","summary":"Project management are still depending on manual exchange of information based on paper documents. Where design drawings drafting by computer-aided design (CAD), but the data needed by project management software can not be extracted directly from CAD, and must be manually entered by the user. The process of calculation and collection of information from drawings and enter in the project management software needs effort and time with the possibility of errors in the transfer and enter of information. This research presents an integrated computer system for building projects where the extraction and import quantities, through the interpretation of AutoCAD drawing with MS Access database of unit costs and productivities for the pricing and duration of tasks, then exported to MS Project and MS Excel. The system was developed by using Visual Basic and ActiveX automation technology for combining the above software. The system, also, can calculate quantities of materials. The system includes digitizer (on-screen takeoff) calculates the lengths and areas of the drawings to which the form of an image and scanned. The integrated system has been applied to case study, a storages building for hospital 260 beds. The results proved the effectiveness of the system for the conversion of information from the graphical form dwg to numerical formulas xlcx / xlc and mpp can be handled easily pleased and software are covered.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54438693,"asset_id":34572981,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16332124,"first_name":"Ihab","last_name":"Al-Qazzaz","domain_name":"nottingham","page_name":"IhabAlQazzaz","display_name":"Ihab Al-Qazzaz","profile_url":"https://nottingham.academia.edu/IhabAlQazzaz?f_ri=66379","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16332124/4437246/119133331/s65_ihab.al-qazzaz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3105,"name":"Construction Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Management?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":6160,"name":"Computer Aided Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Aided_Design?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":8808,"name":"Building Information Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Information_Modeling?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":30122,"name":"Computer-Integrated","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer-Integrated?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false},{"id":40815,"name":"Cost Estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_Estimation?f_ri=66379"},{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30765765 coauthored" data-work_id="30765765" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30765765/Closed_loop_control_of_hydraulic_telescopic_handler">Closed-loop control of hydraulic telescopic handler</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30765765" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="09cf0400864311f53c8f2f382010581f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:51202835,&quot;asset_id&quot;:30765765,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51202835/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2ODEyOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58572291" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarkoMunih">Marko Munih</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58572291" type="text/json">{"id":58572291,"first_name":"Marko","last_name":"Munih","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkoMunih","display_name":"Marko Munih","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkoMunih?f_ri=66379","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-30765765">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-30765765"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://xlab.academia.edu/JustinCinkelj">Justin Činkelj</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-30765765'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-30765765').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30765765 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30765765"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30765765, 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30765765]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30765765").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30765765").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30765765"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6177" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling">Modeling</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6177" type="text/json">{"id":6177,"name":"Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29266" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Industry">Construction Industry</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="29266" type="text/json">{"id":29266,"name":"Construction Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Industry?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66379" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation">Automation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66379" type="text/json">{"id":66379,"name":"Automation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automation?f_ri=66379","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30765765]'), work: {"id":30765765,"title":"Closed-loop control of hydraulic telescopic handler","created_at":"2017-01-05T05:56:10.212-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30765765/Closed_loop_control_of_hydraulic_telescopic_handler?f_ri=66379","dom_id":"work_30765765","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51202835,"asset_id":30765765,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":58572291,"first_name":"Marko","last_name":"Munih","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkoMunih","display_name":"Marko 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