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This issue was analyzed on the basis of the archaeological materials of the Kultepe I settlement located in the Nakhchivan region of" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/131190915/51132861/39191926/s200_zeyn_b.quliyeva.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/110103099/Neolithic_Graves_and_Burial_Customs_in_Nakhchivan" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Neolithic Graves and Burial Customs in Nakhchivan" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The article draws attention to the features of the burial that existed in the Neolithic era in the South Caucasus. This issue was analyzed on the basis of the archaeological materials of the Kultepe I settlement located in the Nakhchivan region of" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/Zeyn%C9%99bQuliyeva" /> <meta name="description" content="The article draws attention to the features of the burial that existed in the Neolithic era in the South Caucasus. This issue was analyzed on the basis of the archaeological materials of the Kultepe I settlement located in the Nakhchivan region of" /> <title>(PDF) Neolithic Graves and Burial Customs in Nakhchivan | Zeynəb Quliyeva - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/110103099/Neolithic_Graves_and_Burial_Customs_in_Nakhchivan" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '08c611e06efd956c8cb6c100cf9e757ee1b93f16'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733195693000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733195693000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The article draws attention to the features of the burial that existed in the Neolithic era in the South Caucasus. This issue was analyzed on the basis of the archaeological materials of the Kultepe I settlement located in the Nakhchivan region of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The graves and grave equipment discovered in the middle of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century from the place of residence were summarized and included in the research and periodized. Grave equipment stored in the Archaeological Fund of the National Museum of History of Azerbaijan was selected as the main research object of the study. They were discovered during the archaeological excavations in Kultepe I in 1951-1964 and handed over to the museum. According to the mutual analysis of the archaeological excavation report and the records in the museum\u0026amp;#39;s inventory book, first of all, the grave equipment was grouped according to the graves they belonged to, then it was determined that 9 of these graves belong to layer 1a, and the rest belong to layer 1b. These layers were attributed to the Chalcolithic period. However, in the second decade of the 21st century, the coal analyzes taken during the archaeological excavations carried out again by the Azerbaijani-French archaeological expedition, which included the author, showed that the settlement here began in the third quarter of the 7th century BC. This date makes it possible to attribute the burials discovered from layer 1a of Kultepe I, as well as the grave goods, to the early phase of the Ceramic Neolithic. Graves belonging to this phase are notable for their densely packed burials, the abundance of straw-covered intact vessels, and the fact that they are all found in only one excavation site (V site). Probably, during the early phase of the ceramic Neolithic (I phase), burials were carried out in a separate place. Graves discovered from layer 1b, unlike I phase, were also found in other excavation sites, with little or no equipment. The dead were buried wrapped under the floor of the houses. In terms of the structure of the graves, their different directions, and the fact that the skeletons inside are buried on the right or left side, they are analogous to the Neolithic graves of Chalagantepe, Masis-blur, Haji Firuz, Chatal Hoyuk, Hajilar. This fact shows that in the last phase of the Neolithic period, there was a burial custom with common features for Nakhchivan, Anatolia and Urmia basin.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Zeynəb Quliyeva"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2023-11-29","dateModified":"2023-11-29","datePublished":"2023-01-01","headline":"Neolithic Graves and Burial Customs in Nakhchivan","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"DOI","value":"10.15421/172304"},"image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108024545/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Prehistoric Archaeology"],"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sameAs":"https://doi.org/10.15421/172304","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108024545/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/110103099/Neolithic_Graves_and_Burial_Customs_in_Nakhchivan"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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This issue was analyzed on the basis of the archaeological materials of the Kultepe I settlement located in the Nakhchivan region of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The graves and grave equipment discovered in the middle of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century from the place of residence were summarized and included in the research and periodized. Grave equipment stored in the Archaeological Fund of the National Museum of History of Azerbaijan was selected as the main research object of the study. They were discovered during the archaeological excavations in Kultepe I in 1951-1964 and handed over to the museum. According to the mutual analysis of the archaeological excavation report and the records in the museum's inventory book, first of all, the grave equipment was grouped according to the graves they belonged to, then it was determined that 9 of these graves belong to layer 1a, and the rest belong to layer 1b. These layers were attributed to the Chalcolithic period. However, in the second decade of the 21st century, the coal analyzes taken during the archaeological excavations carried out again by the Azerbaijani-French archaeological expedition, which included the author, showed that the settlement here began in the third quarter of the 7th century BC. This date makes it possible to attribute the burials discovered from layer 1a of Kultepe I, as well as the grave goods, to the early phase of the Ceramic Neolithic. Graves belonging to this phase are notable for their densely packed burials, the abundance of straw-covered intact vessels, and the fact that they are all found in only one excavation site (V site). Probably, during the early phase of the ceramic Neolithic (I phase), burials were carried out in a separate place. Graves discovered from layer 1b, unlike I phase, were also found in other excavation sites, with little or no equipment. The dead were buried wrapped under the floor of the houses. In terms of the structure of the graves, their different directions, and the fact that the skeletons inside are buried on the right or left side, they are analogous to the Neolithic graves of Chalagantepe, Masis-blur, Haji Firuz, Chatal Hoyuk, Hajilar. This fact shows that in the last phase of the Neolithic period, there was a burial custom with common features for Nakhchivan, Anatolia and Urmia basin.","publication_date":"2023,,"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Neolithic Graves and Burial Customs in Nakhchivan","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [131190915]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":108024545,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Neolithic Graves and Burial Customs in Nakhchivan”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/108024545/mini_magick20231129-1-85mztm.png?1701251928" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Neolithic Graves and Burial Customs in Nakhchivan</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="131190915" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Zeyn%C9%99bQuliyeva"><img alt="Profile image of Zeynəb Quliyeva" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/131190915/51132861/39191926/s65_zeyn_b.quliyeva.jpg" />Zeynəb Quliyeva</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2023</p><a class="js-loswp-work-card-doi-link ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://doi.org/10.15421/172304" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.15421/172304</a><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">5 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 110103099; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=110103099"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The article draws attention to the features of the burial that existed in the Neolithic era in the South Caucasus. This issue was analyzed on the basis of the archaeological materials of the Kultepe I settlement located in the Nakhchivan region of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The graves and grave equipment discovered in the middle of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century from the place of residence were summarized and included in the research and periodized. Grave equipment stored in the Archaeological Fund of the National Museum of History of Azerbaijan was selected as the main research object of the study. They were discovered during the archaeological excavations in Kultepe I in 1951-1964 and handed over to the museum. According to the mutual analysis of the archaeological excavation report and the records in the museum's inventory book, first of all, the grave equipment was grouped according to the graves they belonged to, then it was determined that 9 of these graves belong to layer 1a, and the rest belong to layer 1b. These layers were attributed to the Chalcolithic period. However, in the second decade of the 21st century, the coal analyzes taken during the archaeological excavations carried out again by the Azerbaijani-French archaeological expedition, which included the author, showed that the settlement here began in the third quarter of the 7th century BC. This date makes it possible to attribute the burials discovered from layer 1a of Kultepe I, as well as the grave goods, to the early phase of the Ceramic Neolithic. Graves belonging to this phase are notable for their densely packed burials, the abundance of straw-covered intact vessels, and the fact that they are all found in only one excavation site (V site). Probably, during the early phase of the ceramic Neolithic (I phase), burials were carried out in a separate place. Graves discovered from layer 1b, unlike I phase, were also found in other excavation sites, with little or no equipment. The dead were buried wrapped under the floor of the houses. In terms of the structure of the graves, their different directions, and the fact that the skeletons inside are buried on the right or left side, they are analogous to the Neolithic graves of Chalagantepe, Masis-blur, Haji Firuz, Chatal Hoyuk, Hajilar. This fact shows that in the last phase of the Neolithic period, there was a burial custom with common features for Nakhchivan, Anatolia and Urmia basin.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":108024545,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/110103099/Neolithic_Graves_and_Burial_Customs_in_Nakhchivan"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":108024545,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/110103099/Neolithic_Graves_and_Burial_Customs_in_Nakhchivan"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="108024545" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/110103099/Neolithic_Graves_and_Burial_Customs_in_Nakhchivan" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="3308697" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3308697/Study_of_Neolithic_human_graves_from">Study of Neolithic human graves from</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3592307" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/YoussefKanjou">Youssef Kanjou</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Study of Neolithic human graves from","attachmentId":31266439,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3308697/Study_of_Neolithic_human_graves_from","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3308697/Study_of_Neolithic_human_graves_from"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="38174400" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38174400/%C3%96zf%C4%B1rat_A_I%C5%9F%C4%B1kl%C4%B1_M_Gen%C3%A7_B_Eds_Changes_and_Developments_in_Burial_Customs_in_Eastern_Anatolia_Southern_Caucasus_and_its_Vicinity_from_the_Late_Chalcolithic_Period_to_the_Late_Iron_Age_Full_text_http_www_tubaar_tuba_gov_tr_index_php_tubaar_issue_view_50">Özfırat, A., Işıklı, M., Genç, B. (Eds.), Changes and Developments in Burial Customs in Eastern Anatolia-Southern Caucasus and its Vicinity from the Late Chalcolithic Period to the Late Iron Age, Full text: http://www.tubaar.tuba.gov.tr/index.php/tubaar/issue/view/50</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3148392" href="https://artuklu.academia.edu/Aynur%C3%96zf%C4%B1rat">Aynur Özfırat</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the Session organized at European Association of Archaeologists (EAA) 20th Annual Meeting (İstanbul 10-14 September 2014), TÜBA-AR (Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi) Özel Sayı, Ankara 2018.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Özfırat, A., Işıklı, M., Genç, B. 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Der ANSCHNITT Beiheft 31 = Veröffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Bergbau-Museum Bochum, Nr. 214 (2016) 71-84.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Burial Customs of the Neolithic in Anatolia – An Overview","attachmentId":50632134,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30174405/Burial_Customs_of_the_Neolithic_in_Anatolia_An_Overview","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30174405/Burial_Customs_of_the_Neolithic_in_Anatolia_An_Overview"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="14016926" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14016926/Diversification_of_the_funerary_practices_in_the_Southern_Caucasus_from_the_Neolithic_to_the_Chalcolithic_By_Modwene_Poulmarch_and_Fran%C3%A7oise_Le_Mort">Diversification of the funerary practices in the Southern Caucasus from the Neolithic to the Chalcolithic. By Modwene Poulmarc'h and Françoise Le Mort</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1429314" href="https://lyon2.academia.edu/ModwenePoulmarch">Modwene Poulmarc'h</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The funerary practices of the Neolithic and Chalcolithic populations of the Southern Caucasus are poorly known. However, in the last few years, research in funerary archaeology intensified in the region, using recently developed approaches such as archaeothanatology. Thanks to the excavation of burials according to this method as well as to the reassessment of the published data, it is possible to achieve a state of knowledge on funerary behavior of these populations. Across the whole region, 23 sites with burials have been recorded: Neolithic (2), Chalcolithic (15), Neolithic and Chalcolithic (2) and uncertain chronological attribution (Neolithic and/or Chalcolithic) (4). All data collected revealed a diversification of the practices from the Neolithic to the Chalcolithic. Neolithic funerary practices are less homogeneous than previously thought and burial sites appear to have been closely related to living places. During the Chalcolithic, a diversification of the ways of burying the dead occurs with the appearance of new types of tombs (burials in ceramic vessels and kurgans) and an evolution of the relations between the place of life and the place of the dead can be seen.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Diversification of the funerary practices in the Southern Caucasus from the Neolithic to the Chalcolithic. By Modwene Poulmarc'h and Françoise Le Mort","attachmentId":50870296,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14016926/Diversification_of_the_funerary_practices_in_the_Southern_Caucasus_from_the_Neolithic_to_the_Chalcolithic_By_Modwene_Poulmarch_and_Fran%C3%A7oise_Le_Mort","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14016926/Diversification_of_the_funerary_practices_in_the_Southern_Caucasus_from_the_Neolithic_to_the_Chalcolithic_By_Modwene_Poulmarch_and_Fran%C3%A7oise_Le_Mort"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="1366453" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1366453/The_Karanovo_Neolithic_Mortuary_Practices_in_Their_Balkan_and_Anatolian_Context">The Karanovo Neolithic Mortuary Practices in Their Balkan and Anatolian Context</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="522083" href="https://bas.academia.edu/KrumBacvarov">Krum Bacvarov</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Karanovo. Beitrage zum Neolithikum in Sudosteuropa, 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Karanovo Neolithic Mortuary Practices in Their Balkan and Anatolian Context","attachmentId":8507205,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1366453/The_Karanovo_Neolithic_Mortuary_Practices_in_Their_Balkan_and_Anatolian_Context","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1366453/The_Karanovo_Neolithic_Mortuary_Practices_in_Their_Balkan_and_Anatolian_Context"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="73806840" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73806840/Nishiaki_Y_and_F_Guliyev_2021_Introduction_In_Hac%C4%B1_Elamxanl%C4%B1_Tepe_The_Archaeological_Investigations_of_an_Early_Neolithic_Settlement_in_West_Azerbaijan_edited_by_Y_Nishiaki_F_Guliyev_and_S_Kadowaki_pp_1_5_Berlin_ex_oriente">Nishiaki, Y. and F. Guliyev (2021) Introduction. In: Hacı Elamxanlı Tepe – The Archaeological Investigations of an Early Neolithic Settlement in West Azerbaijan, edited by Y. Nishiaki, F. Guliyev and S. Kadowaki, pp. 1–5. Berlin: ex oriente.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1847960" href="https://u-tokyo.academia.edu/YoshiNishiaki">Yoshihiro Nishiaki</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Nishiaki, Y. and F. Guliyev (2021) Introduction. In: Hacı Elamxanlı Tepe – The Archaeological Investigations of an Early Neolithic Settlement in West Azerbaijan, edited by Y. Nishiaki, F. Guliyev and S. Kadowaki, pp. 1–5. Berlin: ex oriente.","attachmentId":82186279,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73806840/Nishiaki_Y_and_F_Guliyev_2021_Introduction_In_Hac%C4%B1_Elamxanl%C4%B1_Tepe_The_Archaeological_Investigations_of_an_Early_Neolithic_Settlement_in_West_Azerbaijan_edited_by_Y_Nishiaki_F_Guliyev_and_S_Kadowaki_pp_1_5_Berlin_ex_oriente","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73806840/Nishiaki_Y_and_F_Guliyev_2021_Introduction_In_Hac%C4%B1_Elamxanl%C4%B1_Tepe_The_Archaeological_Investigations_of_an_Early_Neolithic_Settlement_in_West_Azerbaijan_edited_by_Y_Nishiaki_F_Guliyev_and_S_Kadowaki_pp_1_5_Berlin_ex_oriente"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="35011111" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35011111/Grave_and_Funerary_Rites_of_the_late_3rd_and_2nd_Millennium_B_C_in_the_Caucasus_Grab_und_Bestattungssitten_des_sp%C3%A4ten_3_und_des_2_Jts_v_Chr_im_Kaukasusgebiet">Grave and Funerary Rites of the late 3rd and 2nd Millennium B.C. in the Caucasus / Grab- und Bestattungssitten des späten 3. und des 2. Jts. v. Chr. im Kaukasusgebiet</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47456063" href="https://ahievran.academia.edu/JanKrzysztofBertram">Jan-Krzysztof Bertram</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Grave and Funerary Rites of the late 3rd and 2nd Millennium B.C. in the Caucasus / Grab- und Bestattungssitten des späten 3. und des 2. Jts. v. Chr. im Kaukasusgebiet","attachmentId":54875326,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35011111/Grave_and_Funerary_Rites_of_the_late_3rd_and_2nd_Millennium_B_C_in_the_Caucasus_Grab_und_Bestattungssitten_des_sp%C3%A4ten_3_und_des_2_Jts_v_Chr_im_Kaukasusgebiet","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35011111/Grave_and_Funerary_Rites_of_the_late_3rd_and_2nd_Millennium_B_C_in_the_Caucasus_Grab_und_Bestattungssitten_des_sp%C3%A4ten_3_und_des_2_Jts_v_Chr_im_Kaukasusgebiet"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="1870168" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1870168/Rassamakin_Y_Y_2011_Eneolithic_Burial_Mounds_in_the_Black_Sea_Steppe_From_the_First_Burial_Symbols_to_Monumental_Ritual_Architecture_In_S_Muller_Celka_ed_Ancestral_Landscapes_TMO_61_Maison_de_l_Orient_et_la_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_Lyon_293_306">Rassamakin Y.Y., 2011. Eneolithic Burial Mounds in the Black Sea Steppe: From the First Burial Symbols to Monumental Ritual Architecture. In: S. Muller-Celka (ed.). Ancestral Landscapes. TMO 61, Maison de l’Orient et la Méditerranée, Lyon, 293-306. </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2331510" href="https://rambler.academia.edu/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD">Rassamakin Yuri</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Rassamakin Y.Y., 2011. Eneolithic Burial Mounds in the Black Sea Steppe: From the First Burial Symbols to Monumental Ritual Architecture. In: S. Muller-Celka (ed.). Ancestral Landscapes. TMO 61, Maison de l’Orient et la Méditerranée, Lyon, 293-306. ","attachmentId":26323975,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1870168/Rassamakin_Y_Y_2011_Eneolithic_Burial_Mounds_in_the_Black_Sea_Steppe_From_the_First_Burial_Symbols_to_Monumental_Ritual_Architecture_In_S_Muller_Celka_ed_Ancestral_Landscapes_TMO_61_Maison_de_l_Orient_et_la_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_Lyon_293_306","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1870168/Rassamakin_Y_Y_2011_Eneolithic_Burial_Mounds_in_the_Black_Sea_Steppe_From_the_First_Burial_Symbols_to_Monumental_Ritual_Architecture_In_S_Muller_Celka_ed_Ancestral_Landscapes_TMO_61_Maison_de_l_Orient_et_la_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_Lyon_293_306"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="840590" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/840590/Massa_and_%C5%9Eaho%C4%9Flu_2011_Burial_Habits_in_western_Anatolia_during_the_third_millennium_BC">Massa and Şahoğlu 2011. Burial Habits in western Anatolia during the third millennium BC</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36838" href="https://bilkent.academia.edu/MicheleMassa">Michele R . Massa</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="159239" href="https://ankara.academia.edu/vsahoglu">Vasıf Şahoğlu</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Massa and Şahoğlu 2011. Burial Habits in western Anatolia during the third millennium BC","attachmentId":5056952,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/840590/Massa_and_%C5%9Eaho%C4%9Flu_2011_Burial_Habits_in_western_Anatolia_during_the_third_millennium_BC","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/840590/Massa_and_%C5%9Eaho%C4%9Flu_2011_Burial_Habits_in_western_Anatolia_during_the_third_millennium_BC"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="36014712" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36014712/BURIAL_MOUND_OF_EARLY_IRON_AGE_CHEREMSHANKA_1">BURIAL MOUND OF EARLY IRON AGE CHEREMSHANKA-1</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11203654" href="https://altspu.academia.edu/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE">Николай Головченко</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Purpose: We introduce new materials of excavations discovered in the burial ground of Cheremshanka-1, which is located in the neighborhood of the village Chineta in the Krasnoshchekovsky District of Altai Region. The monument is situated in 7–8 km to the northeast from the village Chineta, on slopes of the Tigireksky ridge, in an estuarial zone of the River Cheremshanka, the right inflow of the River Inya. The road Maraliha-Kujbyshevo-Chineta- Generalka constructed in the area went through 19 archaeological sites that were investigated. The sites include nine mounds and ten ritual structures. Results: The barrows discovered were under a dense cover of humus. Their stone structures presented rounded mounds built of earth and well-rounded gravel or limestone and had a shell form. The embankments in the base rested on сrepidа stones. The barrows described had the diameter ranging from 10 to 15 m and height of 0.20 to 0,5 m while the diameter of the ritual structures ranged from 1 to 5 m having the height of 0,10–0,2 m. Each grave had only one person buried with various orientation. The complex of findings is presented by ceramic vessels, bone tips of arrows, cowry sinks, metal knives, an ear ring and a bone suspension bracket. This monument is of great scientific interest due to its cultural multi-component nature as the findings identified during our fieldwork present a combination of two types of burial rites, namely Pazyryk and Bolsherechensky ceramic complexes. The Pazyryk features include gravestones with stone and earthen elements, the crouched position of the person buried with their heads to the south-west and south-east, and the presence of funeral meals. The chain of mounds heading in the southwest-northeast direction is stretched out in the background of these peculiar funerary monuments of the steppe zone. A typical Pazyryk pattern on the vessels is also more common for the steppe zone of the Altai Region. A similar situation is observed on the closest objects of Pazyryk culture (Chineta-2, the Hankarinsky dale). It allows us to refer the monument of Cheremshanka-1 to the archaeological Chineta district allocated by P. K. Dashkovski. Localization of these monuments on the territory of the northwest spurs of Altai Region, where steppe and forest-steppe zones join, allows us to consider them as reflecting the relationships of the population of these regions, typical for the era of the early Iron Age. We conclude that separate elements of the material culture of nomads could appear in Pazyryk burials as a result of interactions between groups of people migrating to the south-east. The composition of the elements of the complex which belong to different cultural traditions of the funeral ceremony may reveal some contacts between the people of the Altai Mountains, foothills and steppe areas. Some elements of the steppe material culture might have appeared in Pazyryk burial mounds as a result of interactions between the groups of people migrating to the south-east. Conclusion: The funeral complex of Cheremshanka-1 appears to have a multi-component and multicultural nature and can be pre-dated as built in the III – the first half of the II century BC.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"BURIAL MOUND OF EARLY IRON AGE CHEREMSHANKA-1","attachmentId":55901348,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36014712/BURIAL_MOUND_OF_EARLY_IRON_AGE_CHEREMSHANKA_1","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36014712/BURIAL_MOUND_OF_EARLY_IRON_AGE_CHEREMSHANKA_1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":108024545,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":108024545,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_108024545" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="45123595" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45123595/NISHIAKI_Y_GULIYEV_F_BAUDOUIN_E_2020_Chapter_6_Mud_bricks_in_Neolithic_architecture_at_G%C3%B6ytepe_in_NISHIAKI_Y_GULIYEV_F_eds_G%C3%96YTEPE_NEOLITHIC_EXCAVATIONS_IN_THE_MIDDLE_Kura_Valley_AZERBAIJAN_97_108_Oxford_Archaeopress_Archaeology">NISHIAKI Y., GULIYEV F., BAUDOUIN E., 2020 "Chapter 6. Mud-bricks in Neolithic architecture at Göytepe", in NISHIAKI Y., GULIYEV F. (eds.) GÖYTEPE NEOLITHIC EXCAVATIONS IN THE MIDDLE Kura Valley, AZERBAIJAN : 97-108. 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Berlin: ex oriente.","attachmentId":82186337,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73806909/Nishiaki_Y_and_F_Guliyev_2021_Conclusions_In_Hac%C4%B1_Elamxanl%C4%B1_Tepe_The_Archaeological_Investigations_of_an_Early_Neolithic_Settlement_in_West_Azerbaijan_edited_by_Y_Nishiaki_F_Guliyev_and_S_Kadowaki_pp_225_233_Berlin_ex_oriente","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73806909/Nishiaki_Y_and_F_Guliyev_2021_Conclusions_In_Hac%C4%B1_Elamxanl%C4%B1_Tepe_The_Archaeological_Investigations_of_an_Early_Neolithic_Settlement_in_West_Azerbaijan_edited_by_Y_Nishiaki_F_Guliyev_and_S_Kadowaki_pp_225_233_Berlin_ex_oriente"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="4470712" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4470712/Neolithic_burials_from_Barc%C4%B1n_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_The_2007_2012_excavation_seasons">Neolithic burials from Barcın Höyük: The 2007-2012 excavation seasons</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="907564" href="https://univie.academia.edu/Song%C3%BClAlpaslanRoodenberg">Songül Alpaslan-Roodenberg</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ANATOLICA XXXIX, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Neolithic burials from Barcın Höyük: The 2007-2012 excavation seasons","attachmentId":58804029,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4470712/Neolithic_burials_from_Barc%C4%B1n_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_The_2007_2012_excavation_seasons","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4470712/Neolithic_burials_from_Barc%C4%B1n_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_The_2007_2012_excavation_seasons"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="95974507" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95974507/D_Ackerfeld_and_A_Gopher_eds_Dealing_with_the_Dead_Studies_on_Burial_Practices_in_the_Pre_Pottery_Neolithic_Levant_Studies_in_Early_Near_Eastern_Production_Subsistence_and_Environment_23_2022_Berlin_ex_oriente">D. 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