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(PDF) Burying the Dead in Late Neolithic Syria

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Akkermans (2008)\r\n\r\nIn: J.M. Córdoba, M. Molist, M.C. Pérez, I. Rubio, S. Martínez (eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East. Madrid: UAM Editiones (2008), pp. 621- 645.","ai_abstract":"The research focuses on the mortuary practices in Late Neolithic Syria, specifically examining the complexity and diversity of burial customs over a span of 1,500 years. Despite limited excavations, evidence from the site of Tell Sabi Abyad reveals significant insights into both child and adult burials, highlighting variations in treatment, grave goods, and burial types. The paper aims to enhance understanding of regional differences and shifts in funerary behaviors during this historical period."},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":20,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Burying the Dead in Late Neolithic Syria","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true,"seo_quality":null}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [417370]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:2871352,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Burying the Dead in Late Neolithic Syria”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/2871352/mini_magick20190427-15803-l1hk1z.png?1556385860" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Burying the Dead in Late Neolithic Syria</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="417370" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/PeterAkkermans"><img alt="Profile image of PETER M M G AKKERMANS" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/417370/101206/120169/s65_peter.akkermans.jpg" />PETER M M G AKKERMANS</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">40 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 564282; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&amp;work_ids%5B%5D=564282"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">AI-generated Abstract</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The research focuses on the mortuary practices in Late Neolithic Syria, specifically examining the complexity and diversity of burial customs over a span of 1,500 years. Despite limited excavations, evidence from the site of Tell Sabi Abyad reveals significant insights into both child and adult burials, highlighting variations in treatment, grave goods, and burial types. The paper aims to enhance understanding of regional differences and shifts in funerary behaviors during this historical period.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><div class="primary-buttons "><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:2871352,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/564282/Burying_the_Dead_in_Late_Neolithic_Syria&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span>See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:2871352,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/564282/Burying_the_Dead_in_Late_Neolithic_Syria&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas" data-impression-entity-id="564282" data-impression-entity-type="2" data-impression-source="signup-banner"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;signup-banner&quot;}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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He is director of the excavation department of the Aleppo museum, Ministry of culture, Syria. He participates in an excavation mission relating to Neolithic and Palaeolithic periods in northern Syria.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Original Synthetic Report: Study of Neolithic human graves from Tell Qaramel in North Syria&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:46023502,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/25683439/Original_Synthetic_Report_Study_of_Neolithic_human_graves_from_Tell_Qaramel_in_North_Syria&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25683439/Original_Synthetic_Report_Study_of_Neolithic_human_graves_from_Tell_Qaramel_in_North_Syria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="95974507" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95974507/D_Ackerfeld_and_A_Gopher_eds_Dealing_with_the_Dead_Studies_on_Burial_Practices_in_the_Pre_Pottery_Neolithic_Levant_Studies_in_Early_Near_Eastern_Production_Subsistence_and_Environment_23_2022_Berlin_ex_oriente">D. Ackerfeld and A. Gopher (eds.), Dealing with the Dead: Studies on Burial Practices in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Levant. Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence and Environment 23 (2022). Berlin: ex oriente.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5171851" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/DanaAckerfeld">Dana Ackerfeld</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Dealing with the Dead: Studies on Burial Practices in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Levant edited by, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;D. Ackerfeld and A. Gopher (eds.), Dealing with the Dead: Studies on Burial Practices in\r\nthe Pre-Pottery Neolithic Levant. Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence and Environment 23 (2022). Berlin: ex oriente.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:98003416,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/95974507/D_Ackerfeld_and_A_Gopher_eds_Dealing_with_the_Dead_Studies_on_Burial_Practices_in_the_Pre_Pottery_Neolithic_Levant_Studies_in_Early_Near_Eastern_Production_Subsistence_and_Environment_23_2022_Berlin_ex_oriente&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95974507/D_Ackerfeld_and_A_Gopher_eds_Dealing_with_the_Dead_Studies_on_Burial_Practices_in_the_Pre_Pottery_Neolithic_Levant_Studies_in_Early_Near_Eastern_Production_Subsistence_and_Environment_23_2022_Berlin_ex_oriente"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="932050" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/932050/Burial_customs_and_funerary_ideology_in_Tell_Barri_Kahat_during_the_Middle_Bronze_age_related_to_the_Upper_Mesopotamia">Burial customs and funerary ideology in Tell Barri/Kahat during the Middle Bronze age, related to the Upper Mesopotamia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="310327" href="https://camnes.academia.edu/StefanoValentini">Stefano Valentini</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Burial customs and funerary ideology in Tell Barri/Kahat during the Middle Bronze age, related to the Upper Mesopotamia&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:54892036,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/932050/Burial_customs_and_funerary_ideology_in_Tell_Barri_Kahat_during_the_Middle_Bronze_age_related_to_the_Upper_Mesopotamia&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/932050/Burial_customs_and_funerary_ideology_in_Tell_Barri_Kahat_during_the_Middle_Bronze_age_related_to_the_Upper_Mesopotamia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="3308697" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3308697/Study_of_Neolithic_human_graves_from">Study of Neolithic human graves from</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3592307" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/YoussefKanjou">Youssef Kanjou</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Youssef Kanjou was born the 1 / 11 / 1971 in Aleppo city, Syria He received his doctorate in Anthropology from the National University Autonomy of Mexico. He is director of the excavation department of the Aleppo museum, Ministry of culture, Syria. He participates in an excavation mission relating to Neolithic and Palaeolithic periods in northern Syria.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Study of Neolithic human graves from&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31266439,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/3308697/Study_of_Neolithic_human_graves_from&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3308697/Study_of_Neolithic_human_graves_from"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="564286" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/564286/A_Sealed_Double_Cremation_at_Middle_Assyrian_Tell_Sabi_Abyad_Syria">A Sealed Double Cremation at Middle Assyrian Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="417370" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/PeterAkkermans">PETER M M G AKKERMANS</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A Sealed Double Cremation at Middle Assyrian Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:2871380,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/564286/A_Sealed_Double_Cremation_at_Middle_Assyrian_Tell_Sabi_Abyad_Syria&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/564286/A_Sealed_Double_Cremation_at_Middle_Assyrian_Tell_Sabi_Abyad_Syria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="6197843" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6197843/Kutterer_A_2010_Remarks_on_Neolithic_burial_customs_in_South_East_Arabia_In_Weeks_L_ed_Death_and_Burial_in_Arabia_and_Beyond_Multidisciplinary_perspectives_Society_for_Arabian_Studies_Monographs_No_10_BAR_International_Series_2107_1_10">Kutterer, A. (2010): Remarks on Neolithic burial customs in South East Arabia. In: Weeks, L. (ed): „Death and Burial in Arabia and Beyond: Multidisciplinary perspectives“. Society for Arabian Studies Monographs No. 10, BAR International Series 2107, 1-10.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8356848" href="https://uni-tuebingen.academia.edu/AdelinaKutterer">Adelina Kutterer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper deals with Neolithic burial customs in SE-Arabia and focuses especially on al-Buhais 18 (Sharjah, UAE), a cemetery dating to the 5 th millennium BC. At this site the remains of more than 500 individuals were excavated. Some of these were buried in primary graves, which means that the deceased were interred in their flesh. The others were found in secondary graves, as their skeletal remains were brought to BHS18 after decomposition at another place. Some special interments are highlighted in detail. The complexity of burial practises, especially in terms of addressing them unambiguously as either &quot;primary&quot; or &quot;secondary&quot; burials, is demonstrated. In a wider context, these burial customs do not indicate large differences in comparison to contemporary sites like Fay-NE15. Later Neolithic sites along the Omani coast -like RH5 -also follow these traditions of burial practises. However, a new window on early burial customs in SE-Arabia is opened by recent discoveries at the older site Fay-NE10, dating to the 6 th millennium BC: according to histological analyses of charred bone fragments, human ashes were deposited in this small cave over a long period of time.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Kutterer, A. (2010): Remarks on Neolithic burial customs in South East Arabia. In: Weeks, L. (ed): „Death and Burial in Arabia and Beyond: Multidisciplinary perspectives“. Society for Arabian Studies Monographs No. 10, BAR International Series 2107, 1-10.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:38347273,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/6197843/Kutterer_A_2010_Remarks_on_Neolithic_burial_customs_in_South_East_Arabia_In_Weeks_L_ed_Death_and_Burial_in_Arabia_and_Beyond_Multidisciplinary_perspectives_Society_for_Arabian_Studies_Monographs_No_10_BAR_International_Series_2107_1_10&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6197843/Kutterer_A_2010_Remarks_on_Neolithic_burial_customs_in_South_East_Arabia_In_Weeks_L_ed_Death_and_Burial_in_Arabia_and_Beyond_Multidisciplinary_perspectives_Society_for_Arabian_Studies_Monographs_No_10_BAR_International_Series_2107_1_10"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="95975108" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95975108/A_Gopher_and_D_Ackerfeld_Dealing_with_the_Dead_Burial_Practices_and_the_Relationships_between_the_Living_and_the_Dead_during_the_Pre_Pottery_Neolithic_period_in_the_Levant_In_D_Ackerfeld_and_A_Gopher_eds_Dealing_with_the_Dead_SENEPSE_23_2022_13_46_Berlin_ex_oriente">A. Gopher and D. Ackerfeld, Dealing with the Dead: Burial Practices and the Relationships between the Living and the Dead during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period in the Levant. In: D. Ackerfeld and A. Gopher (eds.), Dealing with the Dead. SENEPSE 23 (2022): 13–46. Berlin: ex oriente.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5171851" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/DanaAckerfeld">Dana Ackerfeld</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Dealing with the Dead: Studies on Burial Practices in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic Levant</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;A. Gopher and D. Ackerfeld, Dealing with the Dead: Burial Practices and the Relationships between the Living and the Dead during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period in the Levant. In: D. Ackerfeld and A. Gopher (eds.), Dealing with the Dead. SENEPSE 23 (2022): 13–46. Berlin: ex oriente.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:98003818,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/95975108/A_Gopher_and_D_Ackerfeld_Dealing_with_the_Dead_Burial_Practices_and_the_Relationships_between_the_Living_and_the_Dead_during_the_Pre_Pottery_Neolithic_period_in_the_Levant_In_D_Ackerfeld_and_A_Gopher_eds_Dealing_with_the_Dead_SENEPSE_23_2022_13_46_Berlin_ex_oriente&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95975108/A_Gopher_and_D_Ackerfeld_Dealing_with_the_Dead_Burial_Practices_and_the_Relationships_between_the_Living_and_the_Dead_during_the_Pre_Pottery_Neolithic_period_in_the_Levant_In_D_Ackerfeld_and_A_Gopher_eds_Dealing_with_the_Dead_SENEPSE_23_2022_13_46_Berlin_ex_oriente"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="450092" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/450092/Tombs_and_burial_customs_at_Tell_el_Dab_a_during_the_late_Middle_Kingdom_and_Second_Intermediate_Period">Tombs and burial customs at Tell el-Dab‘a during the late Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="337835" href="https://oeaw.academia.edu/IreneForstnerM%C3%BCller">Irene Forstner-Müller</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Tombs and burial customs at Tell el-Dab‘a during the late Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:2010074,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/450092/Tombs_and_burial_customs_at_Tell_el_Dab_a_during_the_late_Middle_Kingdom_and_Second_Intermediate_Period&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/450092/Tombs_and_burial_customs_at_Tell_el_Dab_a_during_the_late_Middle_Kingdom_and_Second_Intermediate_Period"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="45058983" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45058983/The_Outdoor_Communal_Neolithic_Cemetery_of_Tell_el_Kerkh_Northwest_Syria">The Outdoor Communal Neolithic Cemetery of Tell el Kerkh, Northwest Syria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2857461" href="https://nagoya-u.academia.edu/SariJammo">Sari Jammo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">People in the Neolithic Near Eastern societies buried their dead in various locations. Most often the deceased were buried in the settlement associated with certain building structures and in courtyards. However, excavations in the northern Levantine Neolithic sites have revealed real cemeteries for the first time in this period. In this context, the excavations at Tell el-Kerkh (northwestern Syria) have revealed a unique outdoor communal Pottery Neolithic cemetery. This cemetery was utilized for inhumation of the deceased regardless of age and sex. Up to the 2010 excavation season, the cemetery was confirmed within layers 6-4 of the Rouj 2c phase, dated to between 6400-6200 cal. BC., and revealed c.241 individuals, which suggests the continuous use of the cemetery over hundreds of years. The cemetery at Tell el-Kerkh is considered one of the oldest outdoor communal cemeteries discovered in the Near East, so far. This paper will introduce the excavation results, how the cemetery was uncovered and the distribution of burials in each layer.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Outdoor Communal Neolithic Cemetery of Tell el Kerkh, Northwest Syria&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:65613700,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/45058983/The_Outdoor_Communal_Neolithic_Cemetery_of_Tell_el_Kerkh_Northwest_Syria&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45058983/The_Outdoor_Communal_Neolithic_Cemetery_of_Tell_el_Kerkh_Northwest_Syria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="9515847" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9515847/The_Life_of_the_Dead_in_Kamid_el_Loz_Lebanon_The_Burials_with_a_View_to_the_Settlement_History_in_Pf%C3%A4lzner_P_Niehr_H_Pernicka_E_Lange_S_K%C3%B6ster_T_ed_Contextualising_Grave_Inventories_in_the_Ancient_Near_East_Qatna_Studien_3_2015_available_on_request_">The Life of the Dead in Kamid el-Loz/Lebanon – The Burials with a View to the Settlement History, in: Pfälzner, P.; Niehr, H.; Pernicka, E.; Lange, S.; Köster, T. (ed.), Contextualising Grave Inventories in the Ancient Near East , Qatna Studien 3. 2015 (available on request)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="361320" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElisabethWagnerDurand">Elisabeth Wagner-Durand</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Life of the Dead in Kamid el-Loz/Lebanon – The Burials with a View to the Settlement History, in: Pfälzner, P.; Niehr, H.; Pernicka, E.; Lange, S.; Köster, T. (ed.), Contextualising Grave Inventories in the Ancient Near East , Qatna Studien 3. 2015 (available on request)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:37264375,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/9515847/The_Life_of_the_Dead_in_Kamid_el_Loz_Lebanon_The_Burials_with_a_View_to_the_Settlement_History_in_Pf%C3%A4lzner_P_Niehr_H_Pernicka_E_Lange_S_K%C3%B6ster_T_ed_Contextualising_Grave_Inventories_in_the_Ancient_Near_East_Qatna_Studien_3_2015_available_on_request_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9515847/The_Life_of_the_Dead_in_Kamid_el_Loz_Lebanon_The_Burials_with_a_View_to_the_Settlement_History_in_Pf%C3%A4lzner_P_Niehr_H_Pernicka_E_Lange_S_K%C3%B6ster_T_ed_Contextualising_Grave_Inventories_in_the_Ancient_Near_East_Qatna_Studien_3_2015_available_on_request_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:2871352,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:2871352,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_2871352" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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