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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Levensloop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levensloop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Levensloop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levensloop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ontdekkingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontdekkingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ontdekkingen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ontdekkingen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ontdekkingen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ontdekkingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nevels_zijn_zelfstandige_sterrenstelsels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nevels_zijn_zelfstandige_sterrenstelsels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Nevels zijn zelfstandige sterrenstelsels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nevels_zijn_zelfstandige_sterrenstelsels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indeling_sterrenstelsels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indeling_sterrenstelsels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Indeling sterrenstelsels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indeling_sterrenstelsels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roodverschuiving_neemt_toe_met_de_afstand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roodverschuiving_neemt_toe_met_de_afstand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Roodverschuiving neemt toe met de afstand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roodverschuiving_neemt_toe_met_de_afstand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sterrenkunde_als_deel_van_de_natuurkunde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sterrenkunde_als_deel_van_de_natuurkunde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sterrenkunde als deel van de natuurkunde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sterrenkunde_als_deel_van_de_natuurkunde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Edwin Hubble</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 97 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="إدوين هابل – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدوين هابل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ادوين هابل – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوين هابل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2" title="এডৱিন হাবল – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এডৱিন হাবল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edvin_Habbl" title="Edvin Habbl – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Edvin Habbl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ادوین هابل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ادوین هابل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB" title="Эдвін Паўэл Хабл – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эдвін Паўэл Хабл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%9E%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB" title="Эдўін Габл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эдўін Габл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Едуин Хъбъл – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Едуин Хъбъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2" title="এডউইন হাবল – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এডউইন হাবল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Powell_Hubble" title="Edwin Powell Hubble – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Edwin Powell Hubble" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB" title="Έντγουιν Χαμπλ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έντγουιν Χαμπλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ادوین هابل – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادوین هابل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9C" title="אדווין האבל – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדווין האבל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="ऍडविन हबल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऍडविन हबल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AC" title="Էդվին Հաբլ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էդվին Հաբլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Powell_Hubble" title="Edwin Powell Hubble – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Edwin Powell Hubble" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB" title="エドウィン・ハッブル – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドウィン・ハッブル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ედუინ ჰაბლი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ედუინ ჰაბლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%BB" title="Эдвин Хаббл – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эдвин Хаббл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9C%88_%ED%97%88%EB%B8%94" title="에드윈 허블 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에드윈 허블" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%BB" title="Эдвин Хаббл – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эдвин Хаббл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwinus_Hubble" title="Edwinus Hubble – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Edwinus Hubble" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Powell_Hubble" title="Edwin Powell Hubble – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Edwin Powell Hubble" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edv%C4%ABns_Habls" title="Edvīns Habls – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Edvīns Habls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB" title="Едвин Хабл – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Едвин Хабл" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE" title="എഡ്വിൻ ഹബിൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എഡ്വിൻ ഹബിൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="एडविन हबल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एडविन हबल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အက်ဒွင် ဟပ်ဘယ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်ဒွင် ဟပ်ဘယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2" title="ਐਡਵਿਨ ਹਬਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਡਵਿਨ ਹਬਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ایڈون ہبل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایڈون ہبل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%84" title="اډون هبل – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اډون هبل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Powell_Hubble" title="Edwin Powell Hubble – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edwin Powell Hubble" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%BB,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хаббл, Эдвин – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хаббл, Эдвин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Powell_Hubble" title="Edwin Powell Hubble – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Edwin Powell Hubble" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB" title="Едвин Хабл – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Едвин Хабл" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="எட்வின் ஹபிள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எட்வின் ஹபிள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%BB" title="Эдвин Ҳаббл – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Эдвин Ҳаббл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="เอ็ดวิน ฮับเบิล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอ็ดวิน ฮับเบิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%BB" title="Едвін Габбл – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Едвін Габбл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ایڈون ہبل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایڈون ہبل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Edwin Hubble" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8B%83" title="哈勃 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈勃" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ედუინ ჰაბლი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ედუინ ჰაბლი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble – Yoruba" 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Edwin Hubble </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Studio_portrait_photograph_of_Edwin_Powell_Hubble.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Edwin Hubble" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Studio_portrait_photograph_of_Edwin_Powell_Hubble.JPG/266px-Studio_portrait_photograph_of_Edwin_Powell_Hubble.JPG" decoding="async" width="266" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Studio_portrait_photograph_of_Edwin_Powell_Hubble.JPG/399px-Studio_portrait_photograph_of_Edwin_Powell_Hubble.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Studio_portrait_photograph_of_Edwin_Powell_Hubble.JPG/532px-Studio_portrait_photograph_of_Edwin_Powell_Hubble.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1413" data-file-height="2040" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Persoonlijke gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Edwin Powell Hubble </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboortedatum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/20_november" title="20 november">20 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Marshfield_(Missouri)" title="Marshfield (Missouri)">Marshfield</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensdatum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/28_september" title="28 september">28 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="San Marino (Californië)">San Marino (Californië)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Begraafplaats </th> <td colspan="2">onbekend<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-9505b6756f20d8b2f4a9e7b9ee5593f38e8fb2eb-v3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-9505b6756f20d8b2f4a9e7b9ee5593f38e8fb2eb-v3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43027?uselang=nl#P119" title="Bewerken op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerken op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie begraafplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.findagrave.com/cemetery/">Begraafplaats op Find a Grave</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie graf </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.findagrave.com/memorial/8570369">Graf op Find a Grave</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Academische achtergrond </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Chicago" title="Universiteit van Chicago">Universiteit van Chicago</a><span style="font-size:85%"></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_College" title="The Queen's College">The Queen’s College</a><span style="font-size:85%"></span><span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43027?uselang=nl#P69" title="Bewerken op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerken op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Promotor_(universiteit)" title="Promotor (universiteit)">Promotor</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Edwin Brant Frost<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-v3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-v3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Wetenschappelijk werk </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vakgebied </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">Astronomie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bekend van </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hubble-classificatie" title="Hubble-classificatie">Hubble-sequentie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oerknal" title="Oerknal">oerknal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wet_van_Hubble-Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Wet van Hubble-Lemaître">Wet van Hubble-Lemaître</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><b>Handtekening</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Edwin_Hubble_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Handtekening"><img alt="Handtekening" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Edwin_Hubble_signature.svg/150px-Edwin_Hubble_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Edwin_Hubble_signature.svg/225px-Edwin_Hubble_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Edwin_Hubble_signature.svg/300px-Edwin_Hubble_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="105" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Edwin Powell Hubble</b> (<a href="/wiki/Marshfield_(Missouri)" title="Marshfield (Missouri)">Marshfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/20_november" title="20 november">20 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="San Marino (Californië)">San Marino (Californië)</a>, <a href="/wiki/28_september" title="28 september">28 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerikaans</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronoom" title="Astronoom">astronoom</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kosmologie" title="Kosmologie">kosmoloog</a>. Hubble kon in 1923 aantonen dat de waargenomen 'nevels' afzonderlijke <a href="/wiki/Sterrenstelsel" title="Sterrenstelsel">sterrenstelsels</a> waren, waarmee bewezen werd dat het heelal veel groter was dan aanvankelijk gedacht. Een van zijn belangrijkste ontdekkingen (1929) was dat er een verband bestond tussen de <a href="/wiki/Roodverschuiving" title="Roodverschuiving">roodverschuiving</a> van verre <a href="/wiki/Sterrenstelsel" title="Sterrenstelsel">sterrenstelsels</a> en hun afstand tot de aarde. Hiermee werd de theorie aannemelijk gemaakt dat het <a href="/wiki/Heelal" title="Heelal">heelal</a> uitdijde. <a href="/wiki/Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Georges Lemaître">Georges Lemaître</a> had dit verband al in 1927 gepubliceerd, maar Hubble was hier aanvankelijk niet van op de hoogte. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Hubble&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Hubble&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hubble werd geboren als zoon van John Powell Hubble (een verzekeringsdirecteur) en Virginia Lee James, in <a href="/wiki/Marshfield_(Missouri)" title="Marshfield (Missouri)">Marshfield</a> in de staat <a href="/wiki/Missouri_(staat)" title="Missouri (staat)">Missouri</a> en wijdde zich gedurende zijn studie aan de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Chicago" title="Universiteit van Chicago">Universiteit van Chicago</a> vooral aan <a href="/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde">wiskunde</a> en <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomie</a>. Hij was meer bekend om zijn sportieve prestaties – record <a href="/wiki/Hoogspringen" title="Hoogspringen">hoogspringen</a> van Illinois – dan als intellectueel. Hij haalde een bachelordiploma in 1910. De daaropvolgende drie jaar bracht hij met een <a href="/wiki/Rhodesbeurs" title="Rhodesbeurs">Rhodesbeurs</a> door in <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Oxford" title="Universiteit van Oxford">Oxford</a> (Engeland), waar hij rechten en Spaans studeerde en een M.A. (Master of Arts) diploma ontving. De rest van zijn leven bleef hij zich als een Engelsman gedragen, soms tot ergernis van Amerikaanse collega's. </p><p>Hij keerde terug naar de VS waar hij leraar werd, basketbaltrainer en advocaat. Hij diende in de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> en bracht het tot majoor. Daarna keerde hij terug tot de sterrenkunde en werkte bij het <a href="/wiki/Yerkes-observatorium" title="Yerkes-observatorium">Yerkes Observatory</a> van de Universiteit van Chicago, waar hij de doctorstitel (PhD) behaalde in 1917 met een proefschrift "Photographic Investigations of Faint Nebulae" (Fotografisch onderzoek naar zwakke nevels). </p><p>In 1919 werd Hubble een baan aangeboden door <a href="/wiki/George_Hale" title="George Hale">George Hale</a>, de grondlegger en directeur van het <a href="/wiki/Mount_Wilson-observatorium" title="Mount Wilson-observatorium">Mount Wilson Observatory</a> horend bij het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnegie-instituut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carnegie-instituut (de pagina bestaat niet)">Carnegie-instituut</a>, bij <a href="/wiki/Pasadena_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Pasadena (Californië)">Pasadena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Californi%C3%AB" title="Californië">Californië</a>. Hier bleef hij werken tot aan zijn dood in 1953. Kort voor zijn dood werd de 200-inch <a href="/wiki/Haletelescoop" title="Haletelescoop">Haletelescoop</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Palomar-observatorium" title="Palomar-observatorium">Palomar-observatorium</a> voltooid. Hubble was de eerste die er gebruik van kon maken. </p><p>Edwin Hubble overleed aan een <a href="/wiki/Cerebrovasculair_accident" title="Cerebrovasculair accident">beroerte</a> op 28 september 1953. Er werd geen <a href="/wiki/Begrafenis" title="Begrafenis">begrafenis</a> gehouden omdat zijn vrouw dit weigerde en het is nooit publiekelijk bekend geworden wat er dan wel met zijn lichaam is gebeurd.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij kan <a href="/wiki/Crematie" title="Crematie">gecremeerd</a> zijn of in een naamloos graf liggen. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:100inchHooker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/100inchHooker.jpg/200px-100inchHooker.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/100inchHooker.jpg/300px-100inchHooker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/100inchHooker.jpg/400px-100inchHooker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption>De 100-inch-Hookertelescoop waarmee Hubble de <a href="/wiki/Wet_van_Hubble-Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Wet van Hubble-Lemaître">Wet van Hubble-Lemaître</a> ontdekte</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ontdekkingen">Ontdekkingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Hubble&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontdekkingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Hubble&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontdekkingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nevels_zijn_zelfstandige_sterrenstelsels">Nevels zijn zelfstandige sterrenstelsels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Hubble&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nevels zijn zelfstandige sterrenstelsels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Hubble&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nevels zijn zelfstandige sterrenstelsels"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hij begon op Mount Wilson ongeveer in dezelfde tijd dat de 100-<a href="/wiki/Inch" title="Inch">inch</a>-Hookertelescoop werd voltooid, toen de krachtigste telescoop ter wereld. Met deze telescoop vond Hubble <a href="/wiki/Cephe%C3%AFde" title="Cepheïde">Cepheïden</a> in verscheidene nabije stelsels zoals de <a href="/wiki/Andromedanevel" title="Andromedanevel">Andromedanevel</a>. Hubbles waarnemingen met deze <a href="/wiki/Telescoop_(optica)" title="Telescoop (optica)">telescoop</a> in 1923-24 bewezen overtuigend dat de wazige "nevelvlekken" die eerder met minder sterke telescopen waren waargenomen geen deel uitmaakten van het <a href="/wiki/Melkweg_(sterrenstelsel)" title="Melkweg (sterrenstelsel)">Melkwegstelsel</a>, zoals eerder werd gedacht, maar zelf <a href="/wiki/Sterrenstelsel" title="Sterrenstelsel">sterrenstelsels</a> waren die buiten de <a href="/wiki/Melkweg_(sterrenstelsel)" title="Melkweg (sterrenstelsel)">Melkweg</a> lagen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indeling_sterrenstelsels">Indeling sterrenstelsels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Hubble&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Indeling sterrenstelsels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Hubble&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Indeling sterrenstelsels"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hubble bedacht de zogenaamde stemvorkindeling van sterrenstelsels, beter bekend als de <a href="/wiki/Hubble-classificatie" title="Hubble-classificatie">Hubble-classificatie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roodverschuiving_neemt_toe_met_de_afstand">Roodverschuiving neemt toe met de afstand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Hubble&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Roodverschuiving neemt toe met de afstand" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Hubble&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Roodverschuiving neemt toe met de afstand"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hubble%27s_law_original_1929.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hubble%27s_law_original_1929.png/260px-Hubble%27s_law_original_1929.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hubble%27s_law_original_1929.png/390px-Hubble%27s_law_original_1929.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hubble%27s_law_original_1929.png/520px-Hubble%27s_law_original_1929.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption>Het verband tussen afstand en snelheid (1929)</figcaption></figure> <p>Daarna ontdekte Hubble samen met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Humason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Humason (de pagina bestaat niet)">Milton Humason</a> een <a href="/wiki/Lineariteit" title="Lineariteit">rechtlijnig</a> verband tussen de roodverschuiving van verre sterrenstelsels en hun afstand. Dit verband staat bekend als de <a href="/wiki/Wet_van_Hubble-Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Wet van Hubble-Lemaître">Wet van Hubble-Lemaître</a>. Deze wordt uitgelegd als een gevolg van <a href="/wiki/Dopplereffect" title="Dopplereffect">dopplereffect</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Metrische_uitdijing_van_de_ruimte" title="Metrische uitdijing van de ruimte">uitdijend universum</a>. Dit was de tweede observationele ondersteuning voor de theorie van het uitdijend heelal die in 1922 door <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Friedmann" title="Aleksandr Friedmann">Alexander Friedmann</a> als een wiskundige mogelijkheid en in 1927 eerder door <a href="/wiki/Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Georges Lemaître">Georges Lemaître</a> was voorgesteld als voortvloeisel uit de <a href="/wiki/Algemene_relativiteitstheorie" title="Algemene relativiteitstheorie">algemene relativiteitstheorie</a> van <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> en door hem aangetoond aan de hand van astronomische metingen. Hubble was aanvankelijk niet op de hoogte van Lemaîtres eerdere resultaten. De resultaten van Hubble leidden tot brede aanvaarding van de uitdijing van het heelal en tot de uitwerking van de <a href="/wiki/Oerknal" title="Oerknal">Big-Bangtheorie</a>. Hubble zag zich uitsluitend als waarnemer en liet de interpretatie van het ontdekte verband aan anderen over. In 1931 schreef hij aan de vooraanstaande Nederlandse sterrenkundige <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Sitter_(wetenschapper)" title="Willem de Sitter (wetenschapper)">Willem de Sitter</a>: </p> <blockquote style="margin:1em 0; padding:0 32px;"><p>...we gebruiken de uitdrukking 'schijnbare snelheden' om het <a href="/wiki/Empirisch_resultaat" title="Empirisch resultaat">empirische</a> karakter van het verband te benadrukken. De interpretatie moet volgens ons aan u en de weinige andere experts over gelaten worden.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sterrenkunde_als_deel_van_de_natuurkunde">Sterrenkunde als deel van de natuurkunde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Hubble&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sterrenkunde als deel van de natuurkunde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Hubble&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sterrenkunde als deel van de natuurkunde"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hubble heeft zich ook ingezet om <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomie</a> als een vorm van <a href="/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde">natuurkunde</a> te laten erkennen, in plaats van een eigen richting. Dit deed hij vooral om te zorgen dat astronomen ook een kans hadden om een <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs" title="Nobelprijs">Nobelprijs</a> te ontvangen. Uiteindelijk stemde het Nobelprijs Comité daar mee in. Dit gebeurde in 1953, toen Hubble al overleden was. De Nobelprijs wordt nooit postuum toegekend. De <a href="/wiki/Ruimtetelescoop_Hubble" title="Ruimtetelescoop Hubble">ruimtetelescoop Hubble</a>, die om de Aarde draait, is naar hem vernoemd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Hubble&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Hubble&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apod.nasa.gov/diamond_jubilee/1996/sandage_hubble.html">Biografie</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-9505b6756f20d8b2f4a9e7b9ee5593f38e8fb2eb-v3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-9505b6756f20d8b2f4a9e7b9ee5593f38e8fb2eb-v3_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>; geraadpleegd op: 8 januari 2022; Find a Grave-identificatiecode voor graf: 8570369.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-v3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-fe5b9a6e85f660a4cea0fc2b13b79783f0f02d99-v3_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bryson" title="Bill Bryson">Bill Bryson</a></span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Een_kleine_geschiedenis_van_bijna_alles" title="Een kleine geschiedenis van bijna alles">Een kleine geschiedenis van bijna alles</a></i>, 6e druk, 2009, p. 165</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90061405">90061405</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">Biblioteca Nacional de Chile</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000126880">000126880</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13595260x">cb13595260x</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13595260x">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02923234?l=en">DA02923234</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119183684">119183684</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000109177871">0000 0001 0917 7871</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81114174">n81114174</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000291500&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000291500</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=240493">240493</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00551529">00551529</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0068435&CON_LNG=ENG">xx0068435</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35437682">35437682</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007262962905171">987007262962905171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000003669459">a0000003669459</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_en_Universitaire_bibliotheek_Zagreb" title="Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb">Nationale en Universitaire bibliotheek Zagreb</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000610271&local_base=nsk10">000610271</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p115031022">115031022</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A003386875">02-A003386875</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=SBLV283360">SBLV283360</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6891877">w6891877</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032475640">032475640</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/952663">952663</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/76485418">76485418</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/76485418">76485418</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edwin_Hubble#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Edwin Hubble">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" 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