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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wikipedia - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 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href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Wikipedia-logo-v2-nl.svg/1200px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-nl.svg.png"> 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href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Wikipedia rootpage-Wikipedia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/17_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Wikipedia" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Wikipedia" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Wikipedia" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Wikipedia" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vijf_zuilen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vijf_zuilen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vijf zuilen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vijf_zuilen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_naam_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_naam_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>De naam Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_naam_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kenmerken_van_het_project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenmerken_van_het_project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kenmerken van het project</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenmerken_van_het_project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorgeschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorgeschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Voorgeschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorgeschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oprichting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oprichting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Oprichting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oprichting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eerste_opzet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eerste_opzet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Eerste opzet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eerste_opzet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Groei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Groei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verdere_ontwikkeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdere_ontwikkeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Verdere ontwikkeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdere_ontwikkeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culturele_samenwerking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culturele_samenwerking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.2</span> <span>Culturele samenwerking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culturele_samenwerking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wikipedian_in_Residence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikipedian_in_Residence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.2.1</span> <span>Wikipedian in Residence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikipedian_in_Residence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Langere_termijn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Langere_termijn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.3</span> <span>Langere termijn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Langere_termijn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erkenningen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erkenningen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Erkenningen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erkenningen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Erasmusprijs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erasmusprijs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7.1</span> <span>Erasmusprijs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erasmusprijs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prinses_van_Asturiëprijs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prinses_van_Asturiëprijs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7.2</span> <span>Prinses van Asturiëprijs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prinses_van_Asturiëprijs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Knelpunten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Knelpunten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Knelpunten</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Knelpunten-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Knelpunten-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Knelpunten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vandalisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vandalisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vandalisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vandalisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Snelle_verspreiding_van_verkeerde_informatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Snelle_verspreiding_van_verkeerde_informatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Snelle verspreiding van verkeerde informatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Snelle_verspreiding_van_verkeerde_informatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vertekening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vertekening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Vertekening</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vertekening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gendergap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gendergap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Gendergap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gendergap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manipulatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manipulatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Manipulatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manipulatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presentatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presentatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Presentatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presentatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gevolgen_voor_traditionele_encyclopedieën" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gevolgen_voor_traditionele_encyclopedieën"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Gevolgen voor traditionele encyclopedieën</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gevolgen_voor_traditionele_encyclopedieën-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inhoudelijke_censuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inhoudelijke_censuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Inhoudelijke censuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inhoudelijke_censuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kwaliteit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kwaliteit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kwaliteit</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kwaliteit-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kwaliteit-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kwaliteit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Duitstalige_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duitstalige_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Duitstalige Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duitstalige_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engelstalige_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engelstalige_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Engelstalige Wikipedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engelstalige_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afgeleide_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afgeleide_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Afgeleide sites</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Afgeleide_sites-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afgeleide sites-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Afgeleide_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spiegelsites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spiegelsites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Spiegelsites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spiegelsites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Noten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bronnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wikipedia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 312 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-312" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">312 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Авикипедиа – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Авикипедиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia" title="Wikipèdia – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Wikipèdia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Википедие – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Википедие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB" title="ውክፔዲያ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ውክፔዲያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia" title="Wikipǣdia – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikipǣdia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%ACk%C3%ACpedia" title="Wìkìpedia – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Wìkìpedia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويكيبيديا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A6%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܘܝܩܝܦܕܝܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܘܝܩܝܦܕܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويكيپيديا – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويكيپيديا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويكيبيديا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipetcia" title="Wikipetcia – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Wikipetcia" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya" title="Wikipidiya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Wikipidiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکی‌پدیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiped%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vikipedėjė – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vikipedėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedya" title="Wikipedya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Wikipedya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедыя – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Вікіпэдыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9di" title="Wikipédi – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wikipédi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia" title="Wikipidia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikipidia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedi" title="Wikipedi – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Wikipedi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="উইকিপিডিয়া – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91" title="ལྦེ་ཁེ་རིག་མཛོད – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྦེ་ཁེ་རིག་མཛོད" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="উইকিপিডিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%93%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%89%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨓᨗᨀᨗᨄᨙᨉᨗᨕ – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨓᨗᨀᨗᨄᨙᨉᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеэди – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Википеэди" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia" title="Viquipèdia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedya" title="Wikipedya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wikipedya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%87%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%AF" title="ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vekepete%27a" title="Vekepete'a – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vekepete'a" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکیپیدیا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie" title="Wikipedie – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedij%C3%B4" title="Wikipedijô – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wikipedijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%94%D0%B4%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Википєдїꙗ – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Википєдїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia" title="Wikipidia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Wikipidia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya" title="Wikipediya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Wikipediya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija" title="Wikipedija – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wikipedija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपिडिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="विकिपिडिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A9%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ވީކިޕީޑިއާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވީކިޕީޑިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Βικιπαίδεια – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio" title="Vikipedio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia" title="Vikipeedia – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکی‌پدیا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipeediya" title="Wikipeediya – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Wikipeediya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedi%C3%A4" title="Vikipeediä – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vikipeediä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Fijisch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vouiquip%C3%A8dia" title="Vouiquipèdia – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vouiquipèdia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichipedie" title="Vichipedie – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vichipedie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedy" title="Wikipedy – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikipedy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Vicip%C3%A9id" title="An Vicipéid – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Vicipéid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="維基百科 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="維基百科" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dja" title="Wikipédja – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Wikipédja" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uicipeid" title="Uicipeid – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uicipeid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويکيپديا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ويکيپديا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipet%C3%A3" title="Vikipetã – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vikipetã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰 – Gothisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="વિકિપીડિયા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiakuaipa" title="Wikiakuaipa – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Wikiakuaipa" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya" title="Wikipidiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wikipidiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipikia" title="Wikipikia – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wikipikia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija" title="Wikipedija – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija" title="Wikipedija – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedya" title="Wikipedya – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wikipedya" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Վիքիպեդիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D6%83%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ուիքիփետիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուիքիփետիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia" title="Wikipidia – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wikipidia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uiqipitia" title="Uiqipitia – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uiqipitia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedio" title="Wikipedio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wikipedio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%85%E1%90%83%E1%91%AD%E1%90%B1%E1%91%8E%E1%90%8A" title="ᐅᐃᑭᐱᑎᐊ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐅᐃᑭᐱᑎᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="ウィキペディア – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィキペディア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia" title="Wikipidia – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Wikipidia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/la_.uikipedi%27as." title="la .uikipedi'as. – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="la .uikipedi'as." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya" title="Wikipediya – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Wikipediya" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wukipedia" title="Wukipedia – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Wukipedia" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya" title="Wikipidiya – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Wikipidiya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Gikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Gikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Groenlands" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Groenlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6" title="វិគីភីឌា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC" title="위키백과 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – Komi-Permjaaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permjaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya" title="Wîkîpediya – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedya" title="Wikipedya – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Wikipedya" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia" title="Vicipaedia – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedya" title="Vikipedya – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vikipedya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipedia" title="Vicipedia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vicipedia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D" title="ວິກິພີເດຍ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິກິພີເດຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija" title="Vikipedija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedeja" title="Vikipedeja – Letgaals" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vikipedeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Letgaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija" title="Vikipēdija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikipēdija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8%E1%B8%8Dia" title="Wikipèḍia – Madoerees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Wikipèḍia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madoerees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपिडिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विकिपिडिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Википедиесь – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Википедиесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Википедий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Википедий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Википедија – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Википедиа – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Википедиа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%80%E1%80%B3%E1%80%95%E1%80%B3%E1%80%92%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija" title="Wikipedija – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikipedija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Википедиясь – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Википедиясь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکی‌پدیا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huiquipedia" title="Huiquipedia – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Huiquipedia" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपिडिया – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपिडिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विकिपिडिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Ndonga" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="Ndonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oshiwambo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie" title="Wikipedie – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Wikipedie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A5%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%94%DF%8B%DF%98%DF%8C%DF%A6%DF%8A" title="ߥߞߌߔߋߘߌߦߊ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߥߞߌߔߋߘߌߦߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Zuid-Ndbele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="Zuid-Ndbele" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viq%C3%B9ip%C3%A9die" title="Viqùipédie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Viqùipédie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia" title="Wikipèdia – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikipèdia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedii" title="Wikipedii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Wikipedii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiikiipiidiyaa" title="Wiikiipiidiyaa – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Wiikiipiidiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Nigeriaans Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigeriaans Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Pennsylvania-Duits" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania-Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Paltsisch" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Paltsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="وکیپیڈیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وکیپیڈیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Βικιπαίδεια – Pontisch" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويکيپېډيا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidiya" title="Wikipidiya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wikipidiya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichipedia" title="Vichipedia – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vichipedia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipidiya" title="Vikipidiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vikipidiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Kirundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Kirundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uicchip%C3%A8die" title="Uicchipèdie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Uicchipèdie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедія – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вікіпедія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विकिपीडिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Бикипиэдьийэ – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipaedia" title="Wikipaedia – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipaedia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="وڪيپيڊيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AFk%C3%AFp%C3%AAd%C3%AFy%C3%A4a" title="Wïkïpêdïyäa – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Wïkïpêdïyäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidya" title="Wikipidya – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Wikipidya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="විකිපීඩියා – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija" title="Wikipedija – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidhiya" title="Wikipidhiya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Wikipidhiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibidhiya" title="Wikibidhiya – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikibidhiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Википедија – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Sranantongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranantongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Zuid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Zuid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedyjo" title="Wikipedyjo – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wikipedyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/u_holic_hananay" title="u holic hananay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="u holic hananay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="వికీపీడియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="วิกิพีเดีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%AA%E1%8D%90%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%AB" title="ዊኪፐድያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዊኪፐድያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedi%C3%BDa" title="Wikipediýa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wikipediýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija" title="Vikipedija – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vikipedija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi" title="Vikipedi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya" title="Wikipediya – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Wikipediya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediya" title="Wikipediya – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Wikipediya" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitipetia" title="Vitipetia – Tahitiaans" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Vitipetia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Википедия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%83%D9%89%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ۋىكىپېدىيە – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىكىپېدىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ویکیپیڈیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedii" title="Vikipedii – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vikipedii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BCkiped" title="Vükiped – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vükiped" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维基百科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Википеди – Kalmuks" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Википеди" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwikipedia" title="Iwikipedia – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Iwikipedia" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკიპედია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2" title="וויקיפעדיע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויקיפעדיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veizgiek_Bakgoh" title="Veizgiek Bakgoh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veizgiek Bakgoh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维基百科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="維基大典 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="維基大典" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="維基百科 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基百科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Wikipedia" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&action=edit" title="Deze pagina is beveiligd.
U kunt wel de broncode bekijken. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bekijken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&action=edit"><span>Brontekst bekijken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Wikipedia" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Wikipedia" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&oldid=68199032" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Wikipedia&id=68199032&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wikipedia"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Leerboek_Wikipedia" hreflang="nl"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikinews.org/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia" hreflang="nl"><span>Wikinieuws</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikipedia" hreflang="nl"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Dit artikel gaat over de internetencyclopedie. Voor de Nederlandstalige uitgave zie <a href="/wiki/Nederlandstalige_Wikipedia" title="Nederlandstalige Wikipedia">Nederlandstalige Wikipedia</a>, voor de gelijknamige planetoïde zie <a href="/wiki/274301_Wikipedia" title="274301 Wikipedia">274301 Wikipedia</a>.</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Wikipedia </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikipedia-logo-v2-nl.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Wikipedia-logo-v2-nl.svg/109px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Wikipedia-logo-v2-nl.svg/164px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Wikipedia-logo-v2-nl.svg/218px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikipedia_Portal_Screenshot_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Wikipedia_Portal_Screenshot_%282022%29.svg/266px-Wikipedia_Portal_Screenshot_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Wikipedia_Portal_Screenshot_%282022%29.svg/399px-Wikipedia_Portal_Screenshot_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Wikipedia_Portal_Screenshot_%282022%29.svg/532px-Wikipedia_Portal_Screenshot_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1970" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Type </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Online_encyclopedie" class="mw-redirect" title="Online encyclopedie">online encyclopedie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Taal </th> <td colspan="2">Meertalig </td></tr> <tr> <th>Registratie </th> <td colspan="2">Optioneel </td></tr> <tr> <th>Eigenaar </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Auteur(s) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wikipediagemeenschap" title="Wikipediagemeenschap">Wikipediagemeenschap</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opgericht </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/15_januari" title="15 januari">15 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Status </th> <td colspan="2">Actief </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa-positie</a> </th> <td colspan="2">13 (november 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Link </th> <td colspan="2"><a class="external text" href="https://wikipedia.org/">Officiële website</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Media" title="Portaal:Media">Media</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Wikipedia</b> is een meertalige <a href="/wiki/Internetencyclopedie" title="Internetencyclopedie">internetencyclopedie</a>, die door <a href="/wiki/Vrijwilligerswerk" title="Vrijwilligerswerk">vrijwillige</a> schrijvers wordt geschreven. Wikipedia wordt <a href="/wiki/Publicatie" title="Publicatie">gepubliceerd</a> onder een <a href="/wiki/Vrije_kennis" title="Vrije kennis">vrije licentie</a>, waardoor de inhoud elders (mits voorzien van <a href="/wiki/Bronvermelding" title="Bronvermelding">bronvermelding</a>) te gebruiken is. De <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">website</a> is <a href="/wiki/Eigendom" title="Eigendom">eigendom</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_van_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten van Amerika">Amerikaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>. Het is het oudste en bekendste project van deze organisatie. </p><p>Wikipedia is in 2001 opgezet in de vorm van een <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a>, zodat elke inhoudelijke pagina in beginsel door iedere bezoeker bewerkt kan worden. Voor Wikipedia is een apart <a href="/wiki/Computerprogramma" title="Computerprogramma">computerprogramma</a> ontworpen. Deze <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a>, <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Opensourcesoftware" title="Opensourcesoftware">opensourcesoftware</a> die ook gebruikt wordt door de andere projecten van de Wikimedia Foundation en door vele andere projecten en bedrijven. </p><p>Een bewerker van Wikipedia wordt een <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipediagemeenschap#Wikipedianen" title="Wikipediagemeenschap">Wikipediaan</a></i> genoemd, als groep wordt gesproken over de Wikipediagemeenschap (Engels: Wikipedia community). </p><p>De Europese <a href="/wiki/Verordening_digitale_diensten" title="Verordening digitale diensten">Verordening digitale diensten</a> beschouwt Wikipedia als een <i>zeer groot onlineplatform</i>, en legt bijhorende verplichtingen op.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67680021">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .inhoudbeperkt{display:none}</style><div class="inhoudbeperkt toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vijf_zuilen">Vijf zuilen</h2></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vijf_zuilen" title="Wikipedia:Vijf zuilen">Wikipedia:Vijf zuilen</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Op Wikipedia zijn in de beginfase door de oprichters en Engelstalige gebruikers allerlei richtlijnen en beginselen geformuleerd die voor alle bewerkers gelden. In 2005 maakte een gebruiker een samenvatting in vijf universele beginselen die <i>five pillars</i> werden genoemd, vertaald als de vijf <a href="/wiki/Zuil_(bouwkunde)" title="Zuil (bouwkunde)">zuilen</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het gaat om de volgende principes: </p> <ol><li>Wikipedia combineert eigenschappen van gespecialiseerde <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedie" title="Encyclopedie">encyclopedieën</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almanak" title="Almanak">almanakken</a> en <a href="/wiki/Aardrijkskunde" title="Aardrijkskunde">geografische</a> <a href="/wiki/Woordenboek" title="Woordenboek">woordenboeken</a> (boeken met alfabetische beschrijvingen van plaatsen), het is geen woordenboek of krant.</li> <li>Wikipedia wordt geschreven vanuit een <a href="/wiki/Neutraal_standpunt" title="Neutraal standpunt">neutraal standpunt</a>, gebaseerd op feitelijkheden. Wikipedia streeft naar artikelen die de verschillende relevante standpunten op een onpartijdige manier beschrijven. De inhoud moet daarbij gecontroleerd kunnen worden in betrouwbare bronnen die bij de betreffende tekst worden genoemd.</li> <li>Wikipedia auteurs stellen de inhoud ter beschikking als vrije inhoud (<a href="/wiki/Content_(media)" title="Content (media)">content</a>) die iedereen mag gebruiken, bewerken en verspreiden.</li> <li>De bewerkers van Wikipedia dienen elkaar beleefd en respectvol te behandelen, ook als verschil van mening bestaat. Aanvallen op de persoon horen te worden vermeden en nieuwkomers open tegemoet getreden.</li> <li>Er bestaan regels en richtlijnen maar ze zijn niet in steen gebeiteld, ze kunnen veranderen met de loop der tijd. Hoofdzaak is de inhoud te bewerken met gezond verstand volgens bovenstaande principes, wetend dat alles eenvoudig veranderd en hersteld kan worden, alle bewerkingen worden bewaard.</li></ol> <p>Buiten Wikipedia, in een rechtszaak voor de gewone civiele of strafrechter, gelden niet de richtlijnen van Wikipedia maar de rechtsregels van het betreffende land.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_naam_Wikipedia">De naam Wikipedia</h2></div> <p>De naam Wikipedia is een <a href="/wiki/Porte-manteauwoord" title="Porte-manteauwoord">samentrekking</a> van <i>wiki</i>, dat in het <a href="/wiki/Hawa%C3%AFaans" title="Hawaïaans">Hawaïaans</a> <i>snel</i> betekent, en het Engelse woord <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedie" title="Encyclopedie">encyclopedia</a></i>. Een bewerker van Wikipedia wordt een <i>Wikipediaan</i> genoemd.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het Engelse woord <i>Wikipedian</i> staat sinds augustus 2012 in het <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Wikipedia" title="Geschiedenis van Wikipedia">Geschiedenis van Wikipedia</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers_2015-90.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers_2015-90.jpg/260px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers_2015-90.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers_2015-90.jpg/390px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers_2015-90.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers_2015-90.jpg/520px-Wikimedia_Foundation_Servers_2015-90.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Servers van Wikimedia in Carrollton, Texas</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kenmerken_van_het_project">Kenmerken van het project</h3></div> <p>Wikipedia was de eerste serieuze, algemene, <a href="/wiki/Digitaal" title="Digitaal">digitale</a> encyclopedie waarbij met het <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ontwerp" title="Ontwerp">concept</a> gewerkt werd. Daardoor wordt actuele informatie vaak snel op Wikipedia verwerkt. Daar verwijst het woord <i>wiki</i> (<i>snel</i>) ook naar. </p><p>Kenmerkend voor het project en het succes ervan is ook dat de inhoud onder een <a href="/wiki/Vrije_licentie" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrije licentie">vrije licentie</a> valt. Alle tekst en andere media, zoals beeld en geluid worden door Wikipedia door middel van de <a href="/wiki/GNU-licentie_voor_vrije_documentatie" title="GNU-licentie voor vrije documentatie">GFDL-</a> (en sinds 2008) <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">CC BY-SA</a>-licentie vrijgegeven en beschikbaar gesteld aan het publiek. Iedere auteur blijft eigenaar van zijn bijdrage, maar anderen kunnen voortbouwen op individuele bijdragen. De vrijgave van bijdragen onder de CC BY-SA-licentie is definitief en kan niet ingetrokken worden. Eenieder is daarmee gerechtigd de inhoud kosteloos te verspreiden en te wijzigen, terwijl niemand de toegang tot een uit Wikipedia overgenomen en eventueel gewijzigde inhoud kan worden onthouden. Wikipedia presenteert zich daarbij uitdrukkelijk als een encyclopedie en niet als bijvoorbeeld een woordenboek, discussieforum of <a href="/wiki/Webportaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Webportaal">webportaal</a>. Voor <a href="/wiki/Lexicografie" title="Lexicografie">lexicografische</a> informatie is het zusterproject <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> (in het Nederlands <i>WikiWoordenboek</i>) in het leven geroepen. </p><p>Voor mobiele apparaten zijn ook speciale <a href="/wiki/Mobiele_app" title="Mobiele app">apps</a> beschikbaar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voorgeschiedenis">Voorgeschiedenis</h3></div> <p>Over de documentering van de menselijke kennis wordt al vele jaren nagedacht. Onder anderen de <a href="/wiki/Bibliografie" title="Bibliografie">bibliograaf</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Otlet" title="Paul Otlet">Paul Otlet</a>, bedenker van de <a href="/wiki/UDC_(classificatiesysteem)" title="UDC (classificatiesysteem)">Universele Decimale Classificatie (UDC)</a>, wijdde zijn leven aan de vraag hoe gegevens en kennis toegankelijk gemaakt kunnen worden in een <i>Universeel Boek</i> of een vernuftig kaartsysteem met behulp van een machinaal systeem.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later streefde <a href="/wiki/Herbert_George_Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert George Wells">Herbert George Wells</a> naar een <i>World Brain</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> een samenvatting van alle kennis op <a href="/wiki/Microfilm" title="Microfilm">microfilm</a>. Ook <a href="/wiki/Vannevar_Bush" title="Vannevar Bush">Vannevar Bush</a> dacht dat de toekomst van volledige documentatie lag in een systeem met microfilm: <i><a href="/wiki/Memex" title="Memex">Memex</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1960 begon <a href="/wiki/Ted_Nelson" title="Ted Nelson">Ted Nelson</a> met zijn <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Xanadu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Project Xanadu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Project Xanadu</a></i> dat gebruikmaakte van <a href="/wiki/Hypertekst" title="Hypertekst">hypertekst</a>. De <i>Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia</i> van Philips' CDI (1992) en <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Encarta" title="Microsoft Encarta">Encarta</a> (1993) van <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> waren de eerste encyclopedieën op cd-rom die gebruikmaakten van hyperlinks. Wikipedia is een modern antwoord en maakt gebruik van de nieuwe mogelijkheden van <a href="/wiki/Wereldwijd_web" title="Wereldwijd web">www</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> en <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> voor samenwerking. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oprichting">Oprichting</h3></div> <p>Wikipedia werd in 2001 opgericht door de Amerikaanse ondernemer <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a>, samen met zijn medewerker <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a>. In 2003 droeg Wales zijn rechten op de naam Wikipedia, de website zelf en de <a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">servers</a> waarop deze draaide over aan de Wikimedia Foundation. Deze stichting richtte hij op om het behoud en de verdere ontwikkeling van Wikipedia langdurig mogelijk te maken. De stichting leeft bijna uitsluitend van donaties en had anno 2017 in de Verenigde Staten ongeveer 280 betaalde medewerkers. Wikipedia zelf wordt echter door vrijwilligers beheerd en geschreven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eerste_opzet">Eerste opzet</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikimedia-servers-2009-04-05.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Wikimedia-servers-2009-04-05.svg/260px-Wikimedia-servers-2009-04-05.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Wikimedia-servers-2009-04-05.svg/390px-Wikimedia-servers-2009-04-05.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Wikimedia-servers-2009-04-05.svg/520px-Wikimedia-servers-2009-04-05.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1290" /></a><figcaption>Systeemarchitectuur van de servers van Wikipedia, mei 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Het project Wikipedia begon met een conversatie tussen twee internetvrienden, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a>, hoofdredacteur van <a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Kovitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Kovitz (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ben Kovitz</a>, een computerprogrammeur en bèta-wetenschapper, op de avond van 3 januari 2001 in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="San Diego (Californië)">San Diego</a> (Californië). Kovitz had al eerder te maken gehad met een ander soort wikiproject. Toen hij het basisconcept aan Sanger uitlegde, zag deze onmiddellijk dat het wikiformat geschikt zou zijn voor het opzetten van een opener, minder formeel project dan <a href="/wiki/Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a>. </p><p>Vier maanden daarvoor hadden Sanger en zijn baas Jimmy Wales, president-directeur van <a href="/wiki/Bomis_(website)" title="Bomis (website)">Bomis</a>, Inc., al eens verschillende mogelijkheden besproken om naast Nupedia een opener, aanvullend project te beginnen. Het kostte Sanger dus niet veel moeite om Wales over te halen een wiki voor Nupedia op te zetten. Nupedia's eerste wiki ging online op 10 januari 2001. Van de kant van de auteurs en redacteuren van Nupedia kwam echter het nodige protest tegen het plan om Nupedia zo nauw te associëren met een webpagina, gebaseerd op het wikiconcept. Daarom kreeg het nieuwe project per 15 januari de naam 'Wikipedia' en een eigen, onafhankelijk adres op het web. Deze datum werd later uitgeroepen tot Wikipediadag. </p><p>Nieuwe deelnemers meldden zich aan via een publicatie van <a href="/wiki/Slashdot" title="Slashdot">Slashdot</a> in maart en juli. Ook andere publicaties trokken deelnemers, zoals die op <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuro5hin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuro5hin (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kuro5hin</a>. Zoekmachines (vooral <a href="/wiki/Google" class="mw-redirect" title="Google">Google</a>) en andere <a href="/wiki/Portaal_(internet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portaal (internet)">portals</a> dirigeerden dagelijks honderden potentiële deelnemers naar Wikipedia.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 18 juni 2018 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> Op 12 februari 2001 werd in de Engelstalige Wikipedia de eerste mijlpaal van 1000 artikelen (pagina's) overschreden; daarna groeide het aantal artikelen met circa 1000 per maand en inmiddels (2020) met ongeveer 150.000 per maand.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 19 juni 2001 ging de <a href="/wiki/Nederlandstalige_Wikipedia" title="Nederlandstalige Wikipedia">Nederlandstalige versie van Wikipedia</a> van start. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Groei">Groei</h3></div> <p>De oorspronkelijke en verreweg de grootste van alle Wikipedia's is de <a href="/wiki/Engelstalige_Wikipedia" title="Engelstalige Wikipedia">Engelstalige</a> versie, die van start ging op 15 januari 2001. Het oorspronkelijke doel was te komen tot een minimum van 100.000 artikelen. Toen dat aantal eenmaal was bereikt, ging de groei echter nog volop door. </p><p>Vanaf de zomer van 2001 zijn er naast de oorspronkelijke Engelstalige versie steeds meer Wikipedia's in andere talen gestart. Na de Engelstalige waren in 2015, gemeten naar het aantal individuele artikelen, de <a href="/wiki/Duitstalige_Wikipedia" title="Duitstalige Wikipedia">Duits-</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franstalige_Wikipedia" title="Franstalige Wikipedia">Frans-</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederlandstalige_Wikipedia" title="Nederlandstalige Wikipedia">Nederlands-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zweedstalige_Wikipedia" title="Zweedstalige Wikipedia">Zweedstalige</a> Wikipedia's het grootst. Opgemerkt moet worden dat dit niets zegt over de grootte, de (gemiddelde) kwaliteit of de diversiteit van de artikelen. In totaal waren er in februari 2015 meer dan 34 miljoen artikelen te vinden in 288 verschillende talen. </p><p>Er zijn ook enkele Wikipedia's opgestart in <a href="/wiki/Minderheidstaal" title="Minderheidstaal">minderheidstalen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialecten</a> en inmiddels <a href="/wiki/Dode_taal" title="Dode taal">uitgestorven</a> talen (zoals het <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oudengels" title="Oudengels">Oudengels</a>). Zo bevatte de Wikipedia in het <a href="/wiki/Zazaki" title="Zazaki">Zazaki</a> begin 2010 ongeveer 2800 artikelen. Er zijn eveneens versies begonnen in enkele bekende <a href="/wiki/Kunsttaal" title="Kunsttaal">kunsttalen</a>, zoals het <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Klingon_(taal)" title="Klingon (taal)">Klingon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Een aantal van deze Wikipedia's bleek echter over onvoldoende vaste bijdragers te beschikken om de projecten draaiende te houden. Deze weinig levensvatbare projecten zijn inmiddels weer gesloten of in de <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Incubator" title="Wikimedia Incubator">Wikimedia Incubator</a> beland. </p><p>De meeste opslagcapaciteit is nodig voor de afbeeldingen en andere media die op Wikipedia gebruikt worden. Op 15 januari 2009 meldde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikizine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikizine (de pagina bestaat niet)">Wikizine</a> dat er 48 <a href="/wiki/Terabyte" title="Terabyte">terabyte</a> opslagruimte beschikbaar was gekomen voor <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>. Op dat moment werd daar 5 terabyte van gebruikt.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verdere_ontwikkeling">Verdere ontwikkeling</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Logo">Logo</h4></div> <p>In de maanden augustus en september 2003 werd een internationale <a href="/wiki/Beeldmerk" title="Beeldmerk">logowedstrijd</a> gehouden. Het logo van Paul Stansifer werd met grote meerderheid verkozen. Daarna werd dit aangepast tot een grijze versie op basis van hetzelfde idee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Culturele_samenwerking">Culturele samenwerking</h4></div> <p>Vanaf 2005 begonnen de bewerkers (<i>users</i>, in het Nederlands vaak "gebruikers" genoemd) op Wikipedia steeds meer samen te werken met culturele instellingen en andere organisaties om meer materiaal beschikbaar te krijgen voor het gebruik op Wikipedia. Er wordt samengewerkt met onder andere musea, galeries, archieven en bibliotheken om zo meer specialistische informatie en vooral ook beeldmateriaal om meer artikelen hiervan te kunnen voorzien. In Nederland leverde bijvoorbeeld het <a href="/wiki/Tropenmuseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropenmuseum">Tropenmuseum</a> meer dan 8.000 afbeeldingen over de <a href="/wiki/Marrons_van_Suriname" title="Marrons van Suriname">Marrons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> en <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> het <a href="/wiki/Nationaal_Archief" title="Nationaal Archief">Nationaal Archief</a> in Den Haag en <a href="/wiki/Spaarnestad_Photo" title="Spaarnestad Photo">Spaarnestad Photo</a> te Haarlem doneren ruim 1100 foto's van Nederlandse politici en belangrijke gebeurtenissen in Nederland<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en het <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Museum" title="Amsterdam Museum">Amsterdam Museum</a> doneerde in 2011 zijn digitale collectie van 55.000 foto's.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De <a href="/wiki/Rijksdienst_voor_het_Cultureel_Erfgoed" title="Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed">Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed</a> (RCE) heeft in september 2012 van de 555.000 afbeeldingen van haar collectie er 465.000 vrijgegeven met een maximale pixelgrootte van 1200 pixels onder de CC BY-SA 3.0 NL licentie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Wikipedian_in_Residence">Wikipedian in Residence</h5></div> <p>Sinds 2010 wordt de samenwerking tussen Wikipedia en culturele instellingen verder geïntensiveerd met de aanstelling van een '<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedian_in_Residence" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedian in Residence">Wikipedian in Residence</a>' bij de instellingen zelf om hun materiaal via Wikipedia te ontsluiten.<sup id="cite_ref-Cohen_group_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen_group-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Langere_termijn">Langere termijn</h4></div> <p>Op 15 januari 2016, de 15e verjaardag van Wikipedia, werd bekend dat er een fonds was opgericht, de <i>Wikimedia Endowment</i>, dat de komende 10 jaar 100 miljoen dollar moet gaan inzamelen teneinde het voortbestaan van Wikipedia op de lange termijn te garanderen.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erkenningen">Erkenningen</h3></div> <p>In mei 2004 ontving Wikipedia de Golden Nica voor digitale gemeenschappen van de jaarlijkse <a href="/wiki/Prix_Ars_Electronica" title="Prix Ars Electronica">Prix Ars Electronica</a>-wedstrijd. Later dat jaar ontving Wikipedia de Judges' <a href="/wiki/Webby_Awards" title="Webby Awards">Webby Award</a> in de categorie "community".<sup id="cite_ref-webbyawards_WP_awards_1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webbyawards_WP_awards_1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wikipedia werd ook genomineerd voor de "Best Practices" prijs. </p><p>In 2007 stemden de lezers van de website brandchannel.com voor Wikipedia als 4de in de lijst van merken, via het antwoord op de vraag "Welk merk had de grootste invloed op onze levens in 2006?" </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:2015_Erasmus_Prize_-_25_November_2015_-_Stichting_Praemium_Erasmianum_(73).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/2015_Erasmus_Prize_-_25_November_2015_-_Stichting_Praemium_Erasmianum_%2873%29.JPG/260px-2015_Erasmus_Prize_-_25_November_2015_-_Stichting_Praemium_Erasmianum_%2873%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/2015_Erasmus_Prize_-_25_November_2015_-_Stichting_Praemium_Erasmianum_%2873%29.JPG/390px-2015_Erasmus_Prize_-_25_November_2015_-_Stichting_Praemium_Erasmianum_%2873%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/2015_Erasmus_Prize_-_25_November_2015_-_Stichting_Praemium_Erasmianum_%2873%29.JPG/520px-2015_Erasmus_Prize_-_25_November_2015_-_Stichting_Praemium_Erasmianum_%2873%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>De Erasmusprijs 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>In september 2008 ontving Wikipedia de "Quadriga A Mission of Enlightenment" van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werkstatt_Deutschland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werkstatt Deutschland (de pagina bestaat niet)">Werkstatt Deutschland</a> samen met <a href="/wiki/Boris_Tadi%C4%87" title="Boris Tadić">Boris Tadić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eckart_H%C3%B6fling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eckart Höfling (de pagina bestaat niet)">Eckart Höfling</a> en <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a>. Deze prijs werd aangeboden aan <a href="/wiki/Jimbo_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimbo Wales">Jimbo Wales</a> door <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Weinberger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Weinberger (de pagina bestaat niet)">David Weinberger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-loomarea.com_WP_award_1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loomarea.com_WP_award_1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Erasmusprijs">Erasmusprijs</h4></div> <p>Op 15 januari 2015 kreeg de Wikipediagemeenschap de <a href="/wiki/Erasmusprijs" title="Erasmusprijs">Erasmusprijs</a> toegekend, "omdat zij de verspreiding van kennis heeft bevorderd door een allesomvattende, voor ieder toegankelijke encyclopedie op te zetten".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens de organisatie van de prijs droeg Wikipedia door haar open karakter bij aan het besef dat bronnen van kennis niet neutraal zijn en steeds gewogen moeten worden. Met deze kritische aandacht sloot Wikipedia goed aan bij het gedachtegoed van <a href="/wiki/Desiderius_Erasmus" title="Desiderius Erasmus">Erasmus</a>. Op 25 november 2015 reikte koning <a href="/wiki/Willem-Alexander_der_Nederlanden" title="Willem-Alexander der Nederlanden">Willem-Alexander</a> deze prijs uit aan drie vertegenwoordigers van de gemeenschap.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prinses_van_Asturiëprijs"><span id="Prinses_van_Asturi.C3.ABprijs"></span>Prinses van Asturiëprijs</h4></div> <p>Op 17 juni 2015 werd de jaarlijkse <a href="/wiki/Prinses_van_Asturi%C3%ABprijs" title="Prinses van Asturiëprijs">Prinses van Asturiëprijs</a> voor internationale samenwerking toegekend aan Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Knelpunten">Knelpunten</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vandalisme">Vandalisme</h3></div> <p>Wikipedia heeft net als andere wiki's te kampen met <a href="/wiki/Vandalisme" title="Vandalisme">vandalisme</a>. Hiervoor zijn hulpmiddelen beschikbaar om vandalisme te bestrijden en bijvoorbeeld misbruik van <a href="/wiki/Sokpop_(internet)" title="Sokpop (internet)">sokpopaccounts</a> op te sporen. </p><p>'Onzichtbaar vandalisme' en <a href="/wiki/Hoax" title="Hoax">hoaxen</a> blijken echter hardnekkiger te zijn. Door subtiele wijzigingen (beperkte weglatingen of wijziging van de opmaak) kan een heel andere wending aan een artikel worden gegeven. Ook kan iemand per ongeluk foutieve informatie toevoegen. Wanneer niemand doorheeft dat de informatie onjuist is, kan die maandenlang op Wikipedia blijven staan. Zo zijn er gevallen bekend van artikelen over niet-bestaande personen, waar wel maandenlang een artikel over bestond. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Snelle_verspreiding_van_verkeerde_informatie">Snelle verspreiding van verkeerde informatie</h3></div> <p>Artikelen op Wikipedia scoren over het algemeen hoog in de <a href="/wiki/Zoekmachine" title="Zoekmachine">zoekmachines</a>. Dit heeft als neveneffect dat ook eventuele foutieve informatie zich vanaf Wikipedia snel over het internet kan verspreiden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vertekening">Vertekening</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:WMF_Strategic_Plan_Survey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/WMF_Strategic_Plan_Survey.svg/260px-WMF_Strategic_Plan_Survey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/WMF_Strategic_Plan_Survey.svg/390px-WMF_Strategic_Plan_Survey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/WMF_Strategic_Plan_Survey.svg/520px-WMF_Strategic_Plan_Survey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>Resultaat van onderzoek van de Wikimedia Foundation naar enkele kenmerken van bewerkers van Wikipedia</figcaption></figure> <p>Wikipedia wordt bewerkt door vrijwilligers en heeft een open structuur. In principe kan iedereen daardoor meewerken aan de encyclopedie. In de praktijk blijkt er echter geen sprake van een volledige afspiegeling van de maatschappij. Zo komt uit onderzoek van de Wikimedia Foundation naar enkele kenmerken van bewerkers van Wikipedia naar voren dat de meerderheid van de bewerkers mannelijk is en geen partner en kinderen heeft. Ongeveer de helft valt in de leeftijd tussen 18 en 30 jaar oud, terwijl de groep jonger dan 18 zo'n 25% bedraagt. </p><p>Het dominante profiel van de bewerkers heeft – algemeen gesproken – gevolgen voor het soort en aantal artikelen en daarnaast ook voor de inhoud van artikelen, wat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_Hoiberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale Hoiberg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dale Hoiberg</a>, voormalig hoofdredacteur van de <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, een <a href="/wiki/Systematische_fout" title="Systematische fout">systematische fout</a> of <i>bias</i> noemt. In vergelijking met traditionele encyclopedieën is er dan ook meer aandacht voor <a href="/wiki/Sporter" title="Sporter">sporters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informatica</a> en <a href="/wiki/Popcultuur" title="Popcultuur">popcultuur</a>, terwijl onderwerpen als <a href="/wiki/Natuurwetenschap" title="Natuurwetenschap">natuurwetenschap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">taal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst">kunst</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> soms ondervertegenwoordigd zijn. Zo was bijvoorbeeld <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_and_Hobbes" class="extiw" title="en:Calvin and Hobbes">het artikel over de stripfiguren Casper en Hobbes</a> op de <a href="/wiki/Engelstalige_Wikipedia" title="Engelstalige Wikipedia">Engelstalige Wikipedia</a> een tijdlang uitgebreider dan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="en:William Shakespeare">dat over William Shakespeare</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian_(Britse_krant)" title="The Guardian (Britse krant)">The Guardian</a></i> gaf in 2014 aan dat een artikel op de Engelstalige Wikipedia met een <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pornographic_actresses_by_decade" class="extiw" title="en:List of pornographic actresses by decade">lijst van porno-actrices</a> meer voetnoten kende dan dat met een <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_women_writers" class="extiw" title="en:List of women writers">lijst van schrijfsters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit werd al vroeg onderkend, zoals bleek uit projecten als <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CROSSBOW" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:CROSSBOW">CROSSBOW</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Systematische_bias" title="Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Systematische bias">wikiproject systematische bias</a>, die echter niet van lange duur waren. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:User_-_demography.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/User_-_demography.svg/260px-User_-_demography.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/User_-_demography.svg/390px-User_-_demography.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/User_-_demography.svg/520px-User_-_demography.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie">Demografie</a> per Wikipedia</figcaption></figure> <p>Naast de kenmerken in het onderzoek van de Wikimedia Foundation spelen ook andere kenmerken een rol. Zo verschilt de <a href="/wiki/Demografie" title="Demografie">demografie</a> per Wikipedia sterk, wat zijn invloed heeft op het soort artikelen en de inhoud daarvan. Artikelen over bepaalde landen, volken, gebruiken en religies zullen niet op elke Wikipedia dezelfde aandacht krijgen. Andere initiatieven zijn onder meer het wegwerken van overmatige nadruk in artikelen op specifieke landen.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>noot 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gendergap">Gendergap</h3></div><p> De bewerkers van Wikipedia zijn merendeels mannelijk. Daarom schreef de <i><a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i> dat de Engelstalige versie niet de "<i>sum of all knowledge</i>" was – de visie van <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a>, een van de oprichters van Wikipedia – maar eerder de "<i>sum of male knowledge</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In het tijdschrift <i><a href="/wiki/Slate" title="Slate">Slate</a></i> noemde Heather Mac Donald dit in 2011 echter geen probleem: </p><blockquote style="margin:1em 0; padding:0 32px;"><p>De eenvoudigste verklaring voor het verschil in deelname (...) is dat mannen en vrouwen gemiddeld andere interesses hebben en hun vrije tijd op een andere manier willen besteden.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:A_side-by-side_comparison_of_the_portion_of_available_biographies_about_women_on_Wikipedia_versus_the_portion_of_women_biographies_nominated_for_deletion_from_January_2017_to_February_2020.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/A_side-by-side_comparison_of_the_portion_of_available_biographies_about_women_on_Wikipedia_versus_the_portion_of_women_biographies_nominated_for_deletion_from_January_2017_to_February_2020.gif/260px-thumbnail.gif" decoding="async" width="260" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/A_side-by-side_comparison_of_the_portion_of_available_biographies_about_women_on_Wikipedia_versus_the_portion_of_women_biographies_nominated_for_deletion_from_January_2017_to_February_2020.gif/390px-thumbnail.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/A_side-by-side_comparison_of_the_portion_of_available_biographies_about_women_on_Wikipedia_versus_the_portion_of_women_biographies_nominated_for_deletion_from_January_2017_to_February_2020.gif 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Vergelijking van het relatieve aantal biografieën over vrouwen op de Engelse Wikipedia ten opzichte van het aantal voor verwijdering genomineerde artikelen, van januari 2017 t/m februari 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2011 bleek uit onderzoek dat de Engelstalige Wikipedia weliswaar meer artikelen over vrouwen had dan de <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i>, maar ook dat de kans dat een artikel over een vrouw ontbrak groter was dan over een man. Dat effect was bovendien sterker in de Wikipedia dan in de <i>Britannica</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uit onderzoek uit 2015 bleek dat de biografieën van vrouwen heel anders geschreven waren dan die van mannen.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er werd een asymmetrie waargenomen: vrouwen worden meer gerelateerd aan mannen dan omgekeerd. Ook komen in artikelen over vrouwen vaker liefdesrelaties aan de orde, of aspecten van hun gezinsleven. </p><p>Het feit dat er minder artikelen over vrouwen waren dan over mannen werd belangrijk genoeg gevonden om verschillende projecten daaraan te wijden, zoals het project "Women in red", dwz "vrouwen in het rood", waarbij rood staat voor de kleur van een link naar een niet bestaand artikel in de <a href="/wiki/Mediawiki" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediawiki">Mediawiki</a> software. </p><p>In deze projecten worden nieuwe artikelen over relevante vrouwen geschreven. Onderzoek door Francesca Tripodi<sup id="cite_ref-:0_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> toonde echter aan dat artikelen over vrouwen op de Engelse Wikipedia minder snel relevant werden gevonden en dat relatief meer artikelen over hen verwijderd werden dan artikelen over mannen. Daardoor wordt het verkleinen van de gendergap moeilijk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manipulatie">Manipulatie</h3></div> <p>Onder meer door de ontwikkeling van de <a href="/wiki/Wikiscanner" title="Wikiscanner">Wikiscanner</a> in 2007 raakten verschillende gevallen bekend waarin de informatie van wikipedia was <a href="/wiki/Manipulatie" title="Manipulatie">bijgekleurd, toegevoegd of verwijderd</a> door betrokken personen of instanties, om negatieve informatie over hen aan te passen, maar soms ook om de publieke <a href="/wiki/Opinie" class="mw-redirect" title="Opinie">opinievorming</a> te beïnvloeden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presentatie">Presentatie</h3></div> <p>Op de presentatie van artikelen in de userinterface van Wikipedia wordt wel kritiek geuit, omdat deze niet modern, rommelig en niet gebruiksvriendelijk zou zijn. Een modernere presentatie van deze artikelen wordt bijvoorbeeld geboden door <a href="/wiki/Wikiwand" title="Wikiwand">Wikiwand</a>, een gepatenteerde software-interface die hiervoor is ontwikkeld. Wikiwand is zelf geen onderdeel van MediaWiki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gevolgen_voor_traditionele_encyclopedieën"><span id="Gevolgen_voor_traditionele_encyclopedie.C3.ABn"></span>Gevolgen voor traditionele encyclopedieën</h3></div> <p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Het_Financieele_Dagblad" title="Het Financieele Dagblad">Het Financieele Dagblad</a></i> verscheen in 2016 een artikel waarin werd gesteld dat Wikipedia negatief bijdraagt aan de <a href="/wiki/Economische_groei" title="Economische groei">economische groei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>noot 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wikipedia werd al eerder gezien als een oneerlijke concurrent voor traditionele encyclopedieën. <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Carr" title="Nicholas Carr">Nicholas Carr</a> viel in <i>The amorality of <a href="/wiki/Web_2.0" title="Web 2.0">Web 2.0</a></i> (2005, <i>Web 2.0 is amoreel</i>) websites met <a href="/wiki/User-generated_content" title="User-generated content">gebruikersbijdragen</a> als Wikipedia aan, omdat ze beroepsschrijvers (die volgens hem superieur zijn) het brood uit de mond kunnen stoten, want "gratis wint altijd van kwaliteit". Carr schreef: "De geestdriftige visioenen van Web 2.0 gaan er stilzwijgend van uit dat de amateur de overhand krijgt. Maar ik kan me niets angstaanjagenders voorstellen".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anderen bestrijden dat Wikipedia of iets dergelijks de traditionele publicaties volledig gaat verdringen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Anderson_(auteur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Anderson (auteur) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chris Anderson</a>, hoofdredacteur van <i><a href="/wiki/Wired" title="Wired">Wired Magazine</a></i>, beweerde in het natuurwetenschappelijke tijdschrift <i><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></i> dat Wikipedia met haar gebruik van groepsverstand (<i>wisdom of crowds</i>) de <a href="/wiki/Wetenschappelijk_tijdschrift" title="Wetenschappelijk tijdschrift">wetenschappelijke toptijdschriften</a> niet zal vervangen, vanwege de andere rol en strenge procedures voor <a href="/wiki/Peerreview" title="Peerreview">collegiale toetsing</a> van die tijdschriften.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inhoudelijke_censuur">Inhoudelijke censuur</h3></div> <p>Wikipedia zou <a href="/wiki/Censuur_(informatie)" title="Censuur (informatie)">censuur</a> willen vermijden. Zo werd in 2006 op de Duitstalige Wikipedia geweigerd om de naam van een overleden <a href="/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker">hacker</a> te verwijderen toen de familie daarom vroeg.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ook werd in 2008 een platenhoes niet verwijderd nadat een Britse organisatie die hoes als <a href="/wiki/Kinderpornografie" title="Kinderpornografie">kinderpornografie</a> had bestempeld, waardoor in grote delen van het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> Wikipedia niet meer bereikbaar was.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turkije blokkeerde van 29 april 2017 tot 16 januari 2020<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> de toegang tot alle talenversies van Wikipedia nadat de encyclopedie had geweigerd sommige inhoud te verwijderen.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Niettemin werd in 2009 wel informatie verwijderd over de ontvoering van <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_S._Rohde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David S. Rohde (de pagina bestaat niet)">David S. Rohde</a> door de <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">taliban</a>, omdat volgens de <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> zijn leven in gevaar kon komen door het bekendmaken van de ontvoering.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kwaliteit">Kwaliteit</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duitstalige_Wikipedia">Duitstalige Wikipedia</h3></div> <p>Een vergelijking in september 2004 van de <a href="/wiki/Duitstalige_Wikipedia" title="Duitstalige Wikipedia">Duitstalige Wikipedia</a> en twee andere Duitstalige encyclopedieën, <i><a href="/wiki/F.A._Brockhaus" title="F.A. Brockhaus">Brockhaus</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Encarta" title="Microsoft Encarta">Encarta</a></i>, door het computertijdschrift <i><a href="/wiki/C%27t" title="C't">c't</a></i>, viel in het voordeel van Wikipedia uit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engelstalige_Wikipedia">Engelstalige Wikipedia</h3></div> <p>In 2005 publiceerde <i>Nature</i> de resultaten van een vergelijkend onderzoek naar de kwaliteit van artikelen in de Engelse Wikipedia (WP) en de <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (EB).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Universitaire deskundigen bogen zich over natuurwetenschappelijke teksten, zonder te weten uit welke encyclopedie ze kwamen. In 42 paren van overeenkomstige artikelen uit beide encyclopedieën vonden ze zowel in WP als in EB totaal acht ernstige fouten. Gemiddeld bevatte een WP-artikel vier en een EB-artikel drie foutjes, weglatingen of misleidende beweringen. <i>Nature</i> concludeerde dat hoewel de schrijfstijl van de <i>Britannica</i> veel beter was, de Wikipedia op natuurwetenschappelijk gebied bijna net zo goed was als de <i>Britannica</i>. Orlowski formuleerde het als volgt: de kwaliteit van informatie in deze artikelen was in Wikipedia daarmee <i>31 procent minder</i> dan in de <i>Britannica</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het betrof hier een betrekkelijk kleine selectie van artikelen over exacte wetenschappen en techniek en veel van de aangetroffen 'fouten' betroffen meningsverschillen tussen de onderzoekers van <i>Nature</i> en de redacteuren van de <i>Britannica</i> over welke feiten vermeld zouden moeten worden in een encyclopedie.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In maart 2006 publiceerde de <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> onder de titel "Fatally Flawed" een weerlegging van de onderzoeksresultaten van Nature.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>T. Bayer gaf in 2012 een overzicht van verschillende onderzoeken, die uitwezen dat de Engelse en Duitse Wikipedia gemiddeld betrouwbaar waren.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afgeleide_sites">Afgeleide sites</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spiegelsites">Spiegelsites</h3></div> <p>Er bestaan op het internet een aantal <a href="/wiki/Klonen_(biologie)" title="Klonen (biologie)">klonen</a> – ook wel <i>mirrors</i> of spiegelsites genoemd – van Wikipedia. Dit zijn <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">websites</a> die de inhoud van Wikipedia-artikelen of een deel hiervan (vrijwel) letterlijk overnemen. Enkele voorbeelden zijn <a href="/wiki/DBpedia" title="DBpedia">DBpedia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=EverybodyWiki_Bios_%26_Wiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki (de pagina bestaat niet)">EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikiwand" title="Wikiwand">Wikiwand</a> en (specifiek in het Nederlands) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclo.nl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclo.nl (de pagina bestaat niet)">Encyclo.nl</a>. Ook sommige teksten op <a href="/wiki/WordPress.com" title="WordPress.com">WordPress.com</a> zijn min of meer letterlijk afkomstig van Wikipedia. Daarnaast wordt veel van de vrij beschikbare inhoud van Wikipedia door allerlei individuele sites overgenomen en hergebruikt, al dan niet in de vorm van letterlijk gekopieerde tekstpassages. Regelmatig laten deze sites na om de bron van deze informatie correct weer te geven, waardoor de vereiste auteursrechtelijke kennisgevingen niet gerealiseerd worden. </p><p>Een belangrijk neveneffect van dergelijke "kloonwebsites" en andere sites die zich primair op Wikipedia baseren is dat ze ervoor zorgen dat informatie op het internet steeds eenzijdiger wordt. Het is geen zeldzaamheid dat vijf van de eerste tien zoekresultaten op <a href="/wiki/Google" class="mw-redirect" title="Google">Google</a> allemaal hetzelfde artikel bevatten, op verschillende sites. Foutieve informatie kan op deze manier snel over het internet worden verspreid. Critici van Wikipedia zien dit als een zorgelijke ontwikkeling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film">Film</h2></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_films_over_Wikipedia" title="Lijst van films over Wikipedia">Lijst van films over Wikipedia</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Bibliografie_van_Wikipedia" title="Bibliografie van Wikipedia">Bibliografie van Wikipedia</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Albert Benschop</span>, <i>Wikipedia. De Wijsheid van de Zwerm</i><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2012)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">John Broughton</span>, <i>Wikipedia: The Missing Manual</i>, uitg. O'Reilly (2008) <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-596-51516-4" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-596-51516-4">ISBN 978-0-596-51516-4</a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Joseph Michael Reagle Jr.</span>, <i>Good faith collaboration. The culture of Wikipedia</i>, MIT Press 2010 <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-262-01447-2" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-262-01447-2">ISBN 978-0-262-01447-2</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r63829521">.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten{padding:0;font-size:90%;clear:both;margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein{padding-bottom:5px;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-lijst{display:inline;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{display:inline-block;margin:0.4em 0.6em;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.4em;width:12.5em}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{width:17.5em;max-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-logo{display:inline-block;text-align:center;width:34px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-tekst{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein .zuster-op{display:inline}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{max-height:initial;line-height:inherit}}</style> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-klein zusterprojecten-klein infobox noprint"> <div class="zusterprojecten-kop"><b>Op andere <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia</a>-projecten</b></div><br /> <ul class="zusterprojecten-lijst"> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Wikipedia">Mediabestanden</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Wikipedia"><i><b>Media</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op Commons</div></div></li><div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Wikipedia">WikiWoordenboek</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Wikipedia"><i><b>Definitie</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op WikiWoordenboek</div></div></li><div class="interProject wikiquote mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="q:Wikipedia">Wikiquote</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="q:Wikipedia"><i><b>Citaten</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op Wikiquote</div></div></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikipedia.org/">wikipedia.org, Wikipedia's startpagina met alle talen</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><div style="margin-top:-16px"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noten">Noten</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">De Nederlandstalige Wikipedia kent hiervoor bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dit_kan_beter/Te_veel_nadruk_op_Nederland" title="Wikipedia:Dit kan beter/Te veel nadruk op Nederland">Dit kan beter/Te veel nadruk op Nederland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dit_kan_beter/Te_veel_nadruk_op_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Wikipedia:Dit kan beter/Te veel nadruk op België">Dit kan beter/Te veel nadruk op België</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Het is een gratis dienst, heeft geen prijs en voegt dus niets toe in de vorm van meetbare productie. Gratis is niets waard volgens de systematiek van het <a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnenlands_product" title="Bruto binnenlands product">bruto binnenlands product</a>. Daarentegen zal de opkomst van Wikipedia ten koste zijn gegaan van de omzet van naslagwerken. Een daling van de omzet en daarmee dus negatieve groei", aldus Lukas Daalder in het FD van 29 februari 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;-moz-column-width:30em; -webkit-column-width:30em; column-width:30em; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org">Wikipedia.org Traffic, Demographics and Competitors - Alexa</a>. Alexa.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200825070245/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-08-25">25 augustus 2020</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-11-14">14 november 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_2413">Press corner - Digital Services Act: Commission designates first set of Very Large Online Platforms and Search Engines</a>. <i>European Commission - European Commission</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-09-06">6 september 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Five pillars">en:Wikipedia:Five pillars</a> Artikel in Engelstalige wikipedia hulpruimte aangemaakt op 4 mei 2005 door gebruiker <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Neutrality" class="extiw" title="en:User:Neutrality">Neutrality</a> als "<i>New simple policy page"</i> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Five_pillars&oldid=13207659">zie eerste versie</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In de Duitse zaak <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raue.com/en/news/industries/media-and-telecommunications/media/raue-llp-successful-against-wikipedia/">Waibel tegen Wikimedia Foundation</a> was dit een van de overwegingen van de rechter. Een lezer verwacht van een encyclopedie dat er feiten zijn te vinden, geen vermoedens of verdachtmakingen. Bij het publiceren op Wikipedia moeten door de auteurs dezelfde zorgvuldigheidsregels worden aangehouden als die voor de pers gelden. Gebeurt dat niet, bestaat voor de WMF de plicht de inhoud te verwijderen zodra ze op de hoogte is gebracht van mogelijke onrechtmatige publicaties. (Landgericht Berlin, 28 augustus 2018, Zaaknr. 27 O 12/17). Zie: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lto.de/recht/nachrichten/n/lg-berlin-27o12-17-wikipedia-eintrag-falsch-korrektur-stoerer-unterlassung/">"LG Berlin zu Sorgfaltspflichten auf Plattform - Wikipedia, ein Schwarm von Journalisten"</a> en in het engels: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://raue.com/en/news/industries/media-and-telecommunications/media/raue-llp-successful-against-wikipedia/">Raue LLP successfull against Wikipedia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2016"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">mr. Arnoud Engelfriet</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.iusmentis.com/2016/04/15/zweedse-wikipedia-mag-geen-openbarekunstfotos-opnemen/">Zweedse Wikipedia mag geen openbarekunstfoto’s opnemen</a>. <i>Ius Mentis</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-04-15">15 april 2016</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-07-21">21 juli 2018</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBemmel,_van2020"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bemmel, van, Noël</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/wetenschap/de-wikipediaan-die-een-lintje-kreeg-ik-kan-ook-netflix-gaan-kijken-maar-wat-heeft-de-wereld-daaraan~b2a5ba52/">Interview - Wikipediaan Edo de Roo - De Wikipediaan die een lintje kreeg: ‘Ik kan ook Netflix gaan kijken, maar wat heeft de wereld daaraan?’</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Vrije toegang is mogelijk voor een beperkte kennismaking, hierna is registratie verplicht"><img alt="Half open slotje." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lock-blue-alt-3.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lock-blue-alt-3.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lock-blue-alt-3.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a></i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-05-15">15 mei 2020</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-05-24">24 mei 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2016"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/l/2143928">Jong en Wikipediaan: soms werk ik nachtenlang aan een artikel</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NOS_Nieuws" title="NOS Nieuws">NOS Nieuws</a></i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-11-19">19 november 2016</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-05-24">24 mei 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2021"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plusmagazine.knack.be/magazine/geert-van-pamel-is-wikipediaan/article-normal-1709835.html">Geert Van Pamel is Wikipediaan</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Betaald abonnement verplicht"><img alt="Dicht slotje." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lock-black-alt.svg/9px-Lock-black-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lock-black-alt.svg/14px-Lock-black-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lock-black-alt.svg/18px-Lock-black-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Knack_(tijdschrift)" title="Knack (tijdschrift)">Knack</a></i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-03-17">17 maart 2021</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-05-24">24 mei 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="TEST__CITEREF2022"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Naïm Derbali en Coen van de Ven</span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"></span>  (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-03-03">3 maart 2022</span>). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.groene.nl/artikel/kennis-is-macht">Kennis is macht</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Vrije toegang is mogelijk voor een beperkte kennismaking, hierna is registratie verplicht"><img alt="Half open slotje." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lock-blue-alt-3.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lock-blue-alt-3.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lock-blue-alt-3.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></cite>. <i><a href="/wiki/De_Groene_Amsterdammer" title="De Groene Amsterdammer">De Groene Amsterdammer</a></i> 22 (9)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFStil2021"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stil, Herman</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parool.nl/amsterdam/wikipedia-eert-nederlander-die-inmiddels-850-lemma-s-op-zijn-naam-heeft-staan~baeb75bb/">Interview - Wikipedia eert Nederlander die inmiddels 850 lemma’s op zijn naam heeft staan</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Vrije toegang is mogelijk voor een beperkte kennismaking, hierna is registratie verplicht"><img alt="Half open slotje." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lock-blue-alt-3.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lock-blue-alt-3.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lock-blue-alt-3.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Het_Parool" title="Het Parool">Het Parool</a></i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-15">15 augustus 2021</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-05-24">24 mei 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2012"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121028113814/http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2012/08/hella-ridic-new-words-to-make-you-lolz/">Hella ridic new words to make you lolz: ODO August 2012 update</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2012-08-23">23 augustus 2012</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2012-10-28">28 oktober 2012</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph Michael Reagle Jr.: <i>Good faith collaboration. The culture of Wikipedia</i>, MIT Press 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">H.G. Wells, World Brain, 1938</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vannevar Bush: <i>As We May Think</i>, 1945.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org/contributing/new-pages/normal%7Cbar%7C2-year%7C~total%7Cmonthly">Wikimedia Statastics</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Klingon_Wikipedia/nl">Geschiedenis van de Klingon Wikipedia</a>. Meta-Wiki. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161010005657/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Klingon_Wikipedia/nl">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-10-10">10 oktober 2016</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-10-06">6 oktober 2016</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140718071838/http://www.wikizine.org/anno-domini-mmix-week-iii-number-civ/">Anno Domini MMIX Week III Number CIV</a>, Wikizine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parool.nl/parool/nl/12/CULTUUR/article/detail/257190/2009/08/05/Tropenmuseum-en-Wikipedia-gaan-samenwerken.dhtml">Tropenmuseum en Wikipedia gaan samenwerken</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Het_Parool" title="Het Parool">Het Parool</a></i>, 5 augustus 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ultimategerardm.blogspot.nl/2010/06/objects-from-tropenmuseum-for-wikipedia.html">Objects from the #Tropenmuseum for #Wikipedia</a>, 16 juni 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101103223824/http://www.nu.nl/internet/2297323/nationaal-archief-geeft-fotos-wikipedia.html">Nationaal Archief geeft foto's aan Wikipedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/NU.nl" title="NU.nl">NU.nl</a>, 21 juli 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.amsterdammuseum.nl/?p=4500">Amsterdam Museum doneert 55.000 foto’s aan Wikimedia.</a>, blog Amsterdam Museum, 20 januari 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cohen_group-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cohen_group_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCohen2024"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Cohen, Noam</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/05/arts/design/05wiki.html">Venerable British Museum Enlists in the Wikipedia Revolution</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2010-06-05">5 juni 2010</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140120040800/http://www.nytimes.com:80/2010/06/05/arts/design/05wiki.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-01-20">20 januari 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2013-11-05">5 november 2013</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nos.nl/artikel/2080690-100-miljoen-dollar-moet-toekomst-wikipedia-garanderen.html">100 miljoen dollar moet toekomst Wikipedia garanderen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-01-15">15 januari 2016</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160530123034/http://nos.nl/artikel/2080690-100-miljoen-dollar-moet-toekomst-wikipedia-garanderen.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-05-30">30 mei 2016</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-01-15">15 januari 2016</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-webbyawards_WP_awards_1-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-webbyawards_WP_awards_1_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2004"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webbyawards.com/webbys/winners-2004.php">Webby Awards 2004</a>. The International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722174246/http://www.webbyawards.com/webbys/winners-2004.php">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-07-22">22 juli 2011</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loomarea.com_WP_award_1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-loomarea.com_WP_award_1_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915140714/http://loomarea.com/die_quadriga/e/index.php?title=Award_2008">Die Quadriga – Award 2008</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2008-09-15">15 september 2008</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2008-12-26">26 december 2008</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a class="external text" href="https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/01/15/wikipedia-turns-14-receives-erasmus-prize/">Wikipedia turns 14, receives prestigious Erasmus Prize 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Programmaboekje bij prijsuitreiking op 25 november 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2015"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Krijn Soeteman</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tweakers.net/geek/106501/wikipedia-community-neemt-erasmusprijs-in-ontvangst.html">Wikipedia Community neemt Erasmusprijs in ontvangst</a>. <i>Tweakers</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2015-11-25">25 november 2015</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210816121613/https://tweakers.net/geek/106501/wikipedia-community-neemt-erasmusprijs-in-ontvangst.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-08-16">16 augustus 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2015-wikipedia.html?texto=acta&especifica=0">Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation 2015</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/aug/07/guardian-view-wikipedia-evolving-truth">The Guardian view on Wikipedia: evolving truth</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian_(Britse_krant)" title="The Guardian (Britse krant)">The Guardian</a></i>, 7 augustus 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/lifestyle/2015/05/wikipedia-has-colossal-problem-women-dont-edit-it">The Wikipedia wars: does it matter if our biggest source of knowledge is written by men?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMac_DonaldFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mac Donald, Heather</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/double_x/doublex/2011/02/wikipedia_is_maledominated_that_doesnt_mean_its_sexist.html">Wikipedia Is Male-Dominated. That Doesn't Mean It's Sexist.</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-02-09">9 februari 2011</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160911111709/http://www.slate.com/articles/double_x/doublex/2011/02/wikipedia_is_maledominated_that_doesnt_mean_its_sexist.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-09-11">11 september 2016</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-10-08">8 oktober 2016</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tripodi F. Ms. Categorized: Gender, notability, and inequality on Wikipedia. New Media & Society. June 2021. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/14614448211023772">10.1177/14614448211023772</a>  </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewArticle/777">Gender Bias in Wikipedia and Britannica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1501.06307">It's a Man's Wikipedia? Assessing Gender Inequality in an Online Encyclopedia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fd.nl/beurs/1141246/wikipedia-remt-de-groei"><i>Wikipedia remt de groei</i></a>, door Lukas Daalder in <i>Het Financieele Dagblad</i>, 29 februari 2016. Geraadpleegd op 29 februari 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roughtype.com/archives/2005/10/the_amorality_o.php">The amorality of Web 2.0</a>. <i>Rough Type</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2005-10-03">3 oktober 2005</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060824022255/http://www.roughtype.com:80/archives/2005/10/the_amorality_o.php">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2006-08-24">24 augustus 2006</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2006-07-15">15 juli 2006</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/peerreview/debate/nature04992.html">Technical solutions: Wisdom of the crowds</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060828224946/http://www.nature.com:80/nature/peerreview/debate/nature04992.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2006-08-28">28 augustus 2006</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2006-10-10">10 oktober 2006</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/web/0,1518,394374,00.html">Streit um Tron - Darf man einen Hacker beim Namen nennen?</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i>, 10 januari 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091215122208/http://webwereld.nl/nieuws/53892/britse-providers-blokkeren-wikipedia-pagina.html">Britse providers blokkeren Wikipedia-pagina</a>, Webwereld, 8 december 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/turkije-heft-na-drie-jaar-blokkade-wikipedia-op~b012d23e/">Turkije heft na drie jaar blokkade Wikipedia op</a>. <a href="/wiki/De_Morgen" title="De Morgen">De Morgen</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-01-16">16 januari 2020</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201029151435/https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/turkije-heft-na-drie-jaar-blokkade-wikipedia-op~b012d23e/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-10-29">29 oktober 2020</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-01-17">17 januari 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Turks">(<span>tr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/hukuku-yok-sayan-wikipedia-kapatildi/807871">Hukuku yok sayan Wikipedia kapatıldı</a>, staatspersbureau Anadolu Ajansı, 29 april 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nos.nl/artikel/2170672-turkije-blokkeert-wikipedia.html">Turkije blokkeert Wikipedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a>, 29 april 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/29/technology/internet/29wiki.html">Keeping News of Kidnapping Off Wikipedia</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 28 juni 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v438/n7070/full/438900a.html">Nature 438 (2012), p. 900-901</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2005"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Andrew Orlowski</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/12/16/wikipedia_britannica_science_comparison/">Wikipedia science 31% more cronky than Britannica's</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2005-12-16">16 december 2005</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529044428/http://www.theregister.co.uk:80/2005/12/16/wikipedia_britannica_science_comparison/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2010-05-29">29 mei 2010</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2010-10-01">1 oktober 2010</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Andrew Orlowski</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/03/23/britannica_wikipedia_nature_study">Nature mag cooked Wikipedia study, Britannica hits back at junk science</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2006-03-23">23 maart 2006</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101222041732/http://www.theregister.co.uk:80/2006/03/23/britannica_wikipedia_nature_study/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2010-12-22">22 december 2010</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2010-10-01">1 oktober 2010</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.britannica.com/britannica_nature_response.pdf">Fatally Flawed. Refuting the recent study on encyclopedic accuracy by the journal Nature</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (maart 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160709053629/http://corporate.britannica.com/britannica_nature_response.pdf">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-07-09">9 juli 2016</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-10-06">6 oktober 2016</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bayer, T.</span>: <i><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Academic_research_about_the_reliability_of_Wikipedia.pdf" class="internal" title="Academic research about the reliability of Wikipedia.pdf">Academic research about the reliability of Wikipedia</a></i> (2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514115551/http://www.sociosite.org/wiki.php"><i>Wikipedia. De Wijsheid van de Zwerm</i></a>, sociosite.org, 27 maart 2012. Geraadpleegd 17 januari 2013</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Wikimedia_Foundation"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_Wikimedia" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie Wikimedia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_Wikimedia" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Wikimedia&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Wikimedia_Foundation" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-groot noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikimedia-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo Wikimedia"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/50px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/75px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/100px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Projecten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meta-Wiki" title="Meta-Wiki">Meta-Wiki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikifuncties" title="Wikifuncties">Wikifuncties</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikinieuws" title="Wikinieuws">Wikinieuws</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikipedia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikiversity" title="Wikiversity">Wikiversity</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Incubator" title="Wikimedia Incubator">Incubator</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Wikipedia per taal:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaanstalige_Wikipedia" title="Afrikaanstalige Wikipedia">Afrikaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Albanese_Wikipedia" title="Albanese Wikipedia">Albanees</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arabische_Wikipedia" title="Arabische Wikipedia">Arabisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armeense_Wikipedia" title="Armeense Wikipedia">Armeens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjaanse_Wikipedia" title="Azerbeidzjaanse Wikipedia">Azerbeidzjaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baskische_Wikipedia" title="Baskische Wikipedia">Baskisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bretonse_Wikipedia" title="Bretonse Wikipedia">Bretons</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bulgaarse_Wikipedia" title="Bulgaarse Wikipedia">Bulgaars</a> · <a href="/wiki/Catalaanstalige_Wikipedia" title="Catalaanstalige Wikipedia">Catalaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_Wikipedia" title="Cebuano Wikipedia">Cebuano</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Wikipedia" title="Chinese Wikipedia">Chinees</a> · <a href="/wiki/Deense_Wikipedia" title="Deense Wikipedia">Deens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Duitstalige_Wikipedia" title="Duitstalige Wikipedia">Duits</a> · <a href="/wiki/Engelstalige_Wikipedia" title="Engelstalige Wikipedia">Engels</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperantotalige_Wikipedia" title="Esperantotalige Wikipedia">Esperanto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estische_Wikipedia" title="Estische Wikipedia">Estisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finse_Wikipedia" title="Finse Wikipedia">Fins</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franstalige_Wikipedia" title="Franstalige Wikipedia">Frans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friestalige_Wikipedia" title="Friestalige Wikipedia">Fries</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georgische_Wikipedia" title="Georgische Wikipedia">Georgisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Griekstalige_Wikipedia" title="Griekstalige Wikipedia">Grieks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hebreeuwse_Wikipedia" title="Hebreeuwse Wikipedia">Hebreeuws</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hindi_Wikipedia" title="Hindi Wikipedia">Hindi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hongaarse_Wikipedia" title="Hongaarse Wikipedia">Hongaars</a> · <a href="/wiki/IJslandse_Wikipedia" title="IJslandse Wikipedia">IJslands</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indonesische_Wikipedia" title="Indonesische Wikipedia">Indonesisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Italiaanstalige_Wikipedia" title="Italiaanstalige Wikipedia">Italiaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jiddischtalige_Wikipedia" title="Jiddischtalige Wikipedia">Jiddisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Japanstalige_Wikipedia" title="Japanstalige Wikipedia">Japans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Javaanse_Wikipedia" title="Javaanse Wikipedia">Javaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kazachse_Wikipedia" title="Kazachse Wikipedia">Kazachs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koreaanse_Wikipedia" title="Koreaanse Wikipedia">Koreaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroatische_Wikipedia" title="Kroatische Wikipedia">Kroatisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Latijnse_Wikipedia" title="Latijnse Wikipedia">Latijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Letse_Wikipedia" title="Letse Wikipedia">Lets</a> · <a href="/wiki/Limburgstalige_Wikipedia" title="Limburgstalige Wikipedia">Limburgs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Litouwse_Wikipedia" title="Litouwse Wikipedia">Litouws</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgse_Wikipedia" title="Luxemburgse Wikipedia">Luxemburgs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macedonische_Wikipedia" title="Macedonische Wikipedia">Macedonisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maleise_Wikipedia" title="Maleise Wikipedia">Maleis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mongoolse_Wikipedia" title="Mongoolse Wikipedia">Mongools</a> · <a href="/wiki/Napolitaanse_Wikipedia" title="Napolitaanse Wikipedia">Napolitaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederlandstalige_Wikipedia" title="Nederlandstalige Wikipedia">Nederlands</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksische_Wikipedia" title="Nedersaksische Wikipedia">Nedersaksisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noorse_Wikipedia" title="Noorse Wikipedia">Noors</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFense_Wikipedia" title="Oekraïense Wikipedia">Oekraïens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Papiamentstalige_Wikipedia" title="Papiamentstalige Wikipedia">Papiaments</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perzische_Wikipedia" title="Perzische Wikipedia">Perzisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Poolstalige_Wikipedia" title="Poolstalige Wikipedia">Pools</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portugeestalige_Wikipedia" title="Portugeestalige Wikipedia">Portugees</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roemeense_Wikipedia" title="Roemeense Wikipedia">Roemeens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Russischtalige_Wikipedia" title="Russischtalige Wikipedia">Russisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Servische_Wikipedia" title="Servische Wikipedia">Servisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schotse_Wikipedia" title="Schotse Wikipedia">Schots</a> · <a href="/wiki/Siciliaanse_Wikipedia" title="Siciliaanse Wikipedia">Siciliaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Simpel-Engels-Wikipedia" title="Simpel-Engels-Wikipedia">simpel Engels</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sloveense_Wikipedia" title="Sloveense Wikipedia">Sloveens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slowaakse_Wikipedia" title="Slowaakse Wikipedia">Slowaaks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spaanstalige_Wikipedia" title="Spaanstalige Wikipedia">Spaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thaise_Wikipedia" title="Thaise Wikipedia">Thai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tibetaanse_Wikipedia" title="Tibetaanse Wikipedia">Tibetaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjechische_Wikipedia" title="Tsjechische Wikipedia">Tsjechisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turkse_Wikipedia" title="Turkse Wikipedia">Turks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Wikipedia" title="Vietnamese Wikipedia">Vietnamees</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waray-Wikipedia" title="Waray-Wikipedia">Waray-Waray</a> · <a href="/wiki/Welshe_Wikipedia" title="Welshe Wikipedia">Welsh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zeeuwse_Wikipedia" title="Zeeuwse Wikipedia">Zeeuws</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zweedstalige_Wikipedia" title="Zweedstalige Wikipedia">Zweeds</a> — <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Wikipedia%27s" title="Lijst van Wikipedia's">lijst van Wikipedia's</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Zie ook:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Belgi%C3%AB" title="Wikimedia België">Wikimedia België</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vereniging_Wikimedia_Nederland" title="Vereniging Wikimedia Nederland">Wikimedia Nederland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Monuments" title="Wiki Loves Monuments">Wiki Loves Monuments</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a> · <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki's</a> · <a href="/wiki/QRpedia" title="QRpedia">QRpedia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Wikipedia" title="Geschiedenis van Wikipedia">geschiedenis van Wikipedia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div id="section_SpokenWikipedia" class="toccolours noprint small" role="presentation" style="display:flex; justify-content:left; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin: 1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div><span class="noviewer noresize skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a 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