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class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1949</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 204 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1949 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1949 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1949 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1949 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۴۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۴۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AF" title="১৯৪৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৪৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_n%C3%AE" title="1949 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1949 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1949 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1949 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949." title="1949. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1949." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1949 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1949 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B9" title="۱۹۴۹ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۴۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1949 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1949 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4" title="1949年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1949年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1949-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1949-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949%EB%85%84" title="1949년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1949년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF" title="१९४९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९४९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949." title="1949. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1949." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৯৪৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৪৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1949-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1949-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1949 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1949 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1949 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1949 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1949-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1949-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1949 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1949 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_%D0%B8" title="1949 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1949 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949._gads" title="1949. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1949. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1949 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1949 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_m." title="1949 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1949 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949moi" title="1949moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1949moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF" title="१९४९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९४९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १९४९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९४९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B9" title="۱۹۴۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۴۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1949 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1949 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1949 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1949 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%84%E1%81%89" title="၁၉၄၉ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၄၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF" title="ई सं १९४९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९४९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4" title="1949年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1949年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1949 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1949 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୯୪୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୪୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AF" title="१९४९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९४९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1949" title="Joohr 1949 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1949" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1949 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1949 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949%D8%B9" title="1949ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1949ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A4%D9%A9" title="١٩٤٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٤٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1949 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1949 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2492" title="พ.ศ. 2492 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2492" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1949" title="Соли 1949 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1949" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1949 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1949 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949%D8%A1" title="1949ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1949ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1949 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1949 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949_nienz" title="1949 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1949 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%9B%9B%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="一九四九年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九四九年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4" title="1949年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1949年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4" title="1949年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1949年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949%E5%B9%B4" title="1949年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1949年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1949" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5188#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R78214%2C_Pr%C3%BCm%2C_Zerst%C3%B6rung_nach_Explosion.jpg/109px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R78214%2C_Pr%C3%BCm%2C_Zerst%C3%B6rung_nach_Explosion.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R78214%2C_Pr%C3%BCm%2C_Zerst%C3%B6rung_nach_Explosion.jpg/164px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R78214%2C_Pr%C3%BCm%2C_Zerst%C3%B6rung_nach_Explosion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R78214%2C_Pr%C3%BCm%2C_Zerst%C3%B6rung_nach_Explosion.jpg/218px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R78214%2C_Pr%C3%BCm%2C_Zerst%C3%B6rung_nach_Explosion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="547" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:110px;max-width:110px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;;height:75px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A-bomb_(RDS-1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/A-bomb_%28RDS-1%29.jpg/108px-A-bomb_%28RDS-1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/A-bomb_%28RDS-1%29.jpg/162px-A-bomb_%28RDS-1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/A-bomb_%28RDS-1%29.jpg/216px-A-bomb_%28RDS-1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">From top to bottom, left to right: British astronomer <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hoyle" title="Fred Hoyle">Fred Hoyle</a> coins the term <a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a>; the North Atlantic Treaty is signed, forming <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>; Police and protesters clash during the <a href="/wiki/1949_Kemi_strike" title="1949 Kemi strike">1949 Kemi strike</a>; <a href="/wiki/EDSAC" title="EDSAC">EDSAC</a> is the second electronic digital stored-program computer to go into regular service; The first Soviet atomic bomb, <a href="/wiki/RDS-1" title="RDS-1">RDS-1</a>, is made; Devastation after the <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BCm_explosion" title="Prüm explosion">Prüm explosion</a> in Germany; Wreckage of an Avio Linee Italiane <a href="/wiki/Fiat_G.212" title="Fiat G.212">Fiat G.212</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Superga_air_disaster" title="Superga air disaster">Superga air disaster</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> proclaiming the <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Proclamation of the People's Republic of China">foundation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a>.</div></div></div></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920s" title="1920s">1920s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930s" title="1930s">1930s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1940s" title="1940s">1940s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950s" title="1950s">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960s" title="1960s">1960s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1946" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1946">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1947" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1947">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1948">1948</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1949" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1949">1949</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1950" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1950">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1951" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1951">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1952">1952</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1949" title="Category:1949">1949 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Subject</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_animation" title="1949 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_archaeology" title="1949 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_architecture" title="1949 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_art" title="1949 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_aviation" title="1949 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1949_awards" title="Category:1949 awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_comics" title="1949 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_film" title="1949 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_literature" title="1949 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_poetry" title="1949 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1949_meteorology" title="Category:1949 meteorology">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_music" title="1949 in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_country_music" title="1949 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_jazz" title="1949 in jazz">Jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_rail_transport" title="1949 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_radio" title="1949 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_science" title="1949 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaceflight_before_1951" title="Spaceflight before 1951">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_sports" title="1949 in sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_association_football" title="1949 in association football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_television" title="1949 in television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_American_television" title="1949 in American television">American</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_British_television" title="1949 in British television">British</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Italian_television" title="1949 in Italian television">Italian</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Afghanistan" title="1949 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Australia" title="1949 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Belgium" title="1949 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Brazil" title="1949 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1949 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Canada" title="1949 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_China" title="1949 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Denmark" title="1949 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_France" title="1949 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Germany" title="1949 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_India" title="1949 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Indonesia" title="1949 in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Ireland" title="1949 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Israel" title="1949 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Japan" title="1949 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Luxembourg" title="1949 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Malaya" title="1949 in Malaya">Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_New_Zealand" title="1949 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Norway" title="1949 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Pakistan" title="1949 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="1949 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Portugal" title="1949 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_South_Africa" title="1949 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_South_Korea" title="1949 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1949 in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Spain" title="1949 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Sweden" title="1949 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Thailand" title="1949 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Turkey" title="1949 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1949 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_the_United_States" title="1949 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1949" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 1949">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1949" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1949">Sovereign state leaders</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_20th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 20th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1949_in_law" title="Category:1949 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1949_births" title="Category:1949 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1949_deaths" title="Category:1949 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1949_establishments" title="Category:1949 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1949_disestablishments" title="Category:1949 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1949_works" title="Category:1949 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1949_introductions" title="Category:1949 introductions">Introductions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1949 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1949<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCMXLIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2702</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1398<br />ԹՎ ՌՅՂԸ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6699</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>105–106</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1870–1871</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1356</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2899</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>13 <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">Geo. 6</a> – 14 <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">Geo. 6</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2493</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1311</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7457–7458</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊子</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />4646 or 4439<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />己丑年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />4647 or 4440</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1665–1666</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3115</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1941–1942</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5709–5710</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>2005–2006</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1870–1871</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5049–5050</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11949</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>949–950</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1327–1328</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1368–1369</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_(1926%E2%80%931989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōwa (1926–1989)">Shōwa</a> 24<br />(昭和２４年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1880–1881</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>38</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4282</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a> 38<br />民國38年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>481</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2492</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土鼠年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />2075 or 1694 or 922<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴土牛年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />2076 or 1695 or 923</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1949" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1949">1949</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1949</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCMXLIX</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 1949th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 949th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 49th year of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, and the 10th and last year of the <a href="/wiki/1940s" title="1940s">1940s</a> decade. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_1949" title="January 1949">January 1949</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – A <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1947" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1947">Indo-Pakistani War of 1947</a>. The war results in a stalemate and the division of <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a>, which still continues as of <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn" title="Luis Muñoz Marín">Luis Muñoz Marín</a> becomes the first democratically elected <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Governor of Puerto Rico">Governor of Puerto Rico</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – The first "networked" television broadcasts take place, as <a href="/wiki/KDKA-TV" title="KDKA-TV">KDKA-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, goes on the air, connecting east coast and mid-west programming in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eemsettin_G%C3%BCnaltay" title="Şemsettin Günaltay">Şemsettin Günaltay</a> forms the new government of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. It is the 18th government, last <a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">single party</a> government of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">Republican People's Party</a>.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VW_Standard,_Bj1950_2005-09-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/VW_Standard%2C_Bj1950_2005-09-17.jpg/120px-VW_Standard%2C_Bj1950_2005-09-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/VW_Standard%2C_Bj1950_2005-09-17.jpg/180px-VW_Standard%2C_Bj1950_2005-09-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/VW_Standard%2C_Bj1950_2005-09-17.jpg/240px-VW_Standard%2C_Bj1950_2005-09-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2953" data-file-height="2075" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a>: <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Beetle" title="Volkswagen Beetle">Beetle</a> in U.S.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Beetle" title="Volkswagen Beetle">VW Type 1</a> to arrive in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, a 1948 model, is brought to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> by Dutch businessman <a href="/wiki/Ben_Pon_Sr." title="Ben Pon Sr.">Ben Pon</a>. Unable to interest dealers or importers in the Volkswagen, Pon sells the sample car to pay his travel expenses. Only two 1949 models are sold in America that year, convincing Volkswagen chairman <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Nordhoff" title="Heinrich Nordhoff">Heinrich Nordhoff</a> the car has no future in the U.S. (The Type 1 goes on to become an automotive phenomenon.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> is <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Second inauguration of Harry S. Truman">sworn in</a> for a full term, as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Council_for_Mutual_Economic_Assistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Council for Mutual Economic Assistance">Council for Mutual Economic Assistance</a> (CMEA or COMECON) is established by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a> nations.</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/1949_Israeli_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1949 Israeli legislative election">first Israeli elections</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime Minister</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Australian_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian citizenship">Australian citizenship</a> comes into being.</li> <li>c. <a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stalin_and_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin and antisemitism">Stalin and antisemitism</a>: The media in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> resume a propaganda campaign against "<a href="/wiki/Rootless_cosmopolitan" title="Rootless cosmopolitan">rootless cosmopolitans</a>", a euphemism for <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Jews">Soviet Jews</a>, accusing them of being <a href="/wiki/Pro-western" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-western">pro-Western</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antisocialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisocialist">antisocialist</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – Forces from the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Pingjin_campaign" title="Pingjin campaign">enter Beijing</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/February_1949" title="February 1949">February 1949</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_%C3%93scar_Carmona" class="mw-redirect" title="António Óscar Carmona">António Óscar Carmona</a> is re-elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">president of Portugal</a>, for lack of an opposing candidate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Weizmann" title="Chaim Weizmann">Chaim Weizmann</a> begins his term as the first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Israel" title="President of Israel">President of Israel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Party_of_India" title="Revolutionary Communist Party of India">Revolutionary Communist Party of India</a> stages attacks at <a href="/wiki/Dum_Dum" title="Dum Dum">Dum Dum</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/March_1949" title="March 1949">March 1949</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> seizes <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/B-50_Superfortress" class="mw-redirect" title="B-50 Superfortress">B-50 Superfortress</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Lady_II" title="Lucky Lady II">Lucky Lady II</a></i> (under Captain James Gallagher) lands in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a>, United States, after completing the first non-stop around-the-world airplane flight (it was refueled in flight 4 times).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Burlington_and_Quincy_Railroad" title="Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad">Chicago, Burlington and Quincy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denver_and_Rio_Grande_Western_Railroad" title="Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad">Denver and Rio Grande Western</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Pacific_Railroad" title="Western Pacific Railroad">Western Pacific</a> railroads inaugurate the <i><a href="/wiki/California_Zephyr" title="California Zephyr">California Zephyr</a></i> passenger train between <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a>, as the first long-distance train to feature <a href="/wiki/Vistadome" class="mw-redirect" title="Vistadome">Vistadome</a> cars as regular equipment.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/21st_Academy_Awards" title="21st Academy Awards">21st Academy Awards</a> Ceremony is held. The movie <i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet_(1948_film)" title="Hamlet (1948 film)">Hamlet</a></i> wins the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Priboi" title="Operation Priboi">Operation Priboi</a>: An extensive deportation campaign begins in <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> authorities deport more than 92,000 people from the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic states</a> to remote areas of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li> <li>First issue of weekly magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Match" title="Paris Match">Paris Match</a></i> published in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – The first half of <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>'s opera <i><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a></i>, conducted by legendary conductor <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a>, and performed in concert (i.e. no scenery or costumes), is telecast by <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, live from <a href="/wiki/Studio_8H" title="Studio 8H">Studio 8H</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a>. The second half is telecast a week later. This is the only complete opera that Toscanini ever conducts on television.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">United States Secretary of Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Forrestal" title="James Forrestal">James Forrestal</a> resigns suddenly.</li> <li>English astronomer <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hoyle" title="Fred Hoyle">Fred Hoyle</a> coins the term <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a></i> (intending it to be derogatory) during a <a href="/wiki/BBC_Third_Programme" title="BBC Third Programme">BBC Third Programme</a> radio broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – An <a href="/wiki/1949_anti-NATO_riot_in_Iceland" title="1949 anti-NATO riot in Iceland">anti-NATO riot in Iceland</a> takes place, prompted by the decision of the <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Icelandic parliament">Icelandic parliament</a> to join the newly formed <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – The former <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British</a> colony of <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Newfoundland" title="Dominion of Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a> joins <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, as its 10th <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">province</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/April_1949" title="April 1949">April 1949</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty" title="North Atlantic Treaty">North Atlantic Treaty</a> is signed in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, creating the <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> defense alliance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein" title="Rodgers and Hammerstein">Rodgers and Hammerstein</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ezio_Pinza" title="Ezio Pinza">Ezio Pinza</a>, opens on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>, and goes on to become Rodgers and Hammerstein's second longest-running <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musical</a>. It becomes an instant classic of the <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musical theatre</a>. The score's biggest hit is the song "<a href="/wiki/Some_Enchanted_Evening" title="Some Enchanted Evening">Some Enchanted Evening</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/N%27Ko_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="N'Ko alphabet">N'Ko alphabet</a> is completed by <a href="/wiki/Solomana_Kante" title="Solomana Kante">Solomana Kante</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> formally becomes a <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a>, and leaves the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">British Commonwealth</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">frigate</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_Amethyst_(U16)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Amethyst (U16)">HMS <i>Amethyst</i></a> goes up the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> River, to evacuate <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">British Commonwealth</a> refugees escaping the advance of <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Communist_China_(modern)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist China (modern)">Communist</a> forces. Under heavy fire, she grounds off Rose Island. After an abortive rescue attempt on <a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a>, she anchors 10 miles (16 km) upstream. Negotiations with the Communists to let the ship leave drag on for weeks, during which time the ship's cat <a href="/wiki/Simon_(cat)" title="Simon (cat)">Simon</a> raises the crew's morale.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – Chinese Communist troops take <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – Transjordan changes its name to the Hashemite Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/1949_Commonwealth_Prime_Ministers%27_Conference" title="1949 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference">1949 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference</a> issues the <a href="/wiki/London_Declaration" title="London Declaration">London Declaration</a>, enabling <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (and, thereafter, any other nation) to remain in the Commonwealth despite becoming a republic, creating the position of '<a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Commonwealth" title="Head of the Commonwealth">Head of the Commonwealth</a>' (held by the ruling British monarch), and renaming the organization, from the 'British Commonwealth' to the '<a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a>'.</li> <li>Former <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="First Lady of the Philippines">First Lady of the Philippines</a> <a href="/wiki/Aurora_Quezon" title="Aurora Quezon">Aurora Quezon</a>, 61, is assassinated while en route to dedicate a hospital in memory of her <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">late husband</a>; her daughter and 10 others are also killed.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/May_1949" title="May 1949">May 1949</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nereid_(moon)" title="Nereid (moon)">Nereid</a>, a moon of <a href="/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune">Neptune</a>, is discovered by <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Kuiper" title="Gerard Kuiper">Gerard Kuiper</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Superga_air_disaster" title="Superga air disaster">Superga air disaster</a>: A Fiat G.212 airliner of Avio Linee Italiane, carrying the entire Torino F.C. football team, crashes into the back wall of the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Superga" title="Basilica of Superga">Basilica of Superga</a>, killing all 31 on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> is founded, by the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1949)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of London (1949)">Treaty of London</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/EDSAC" title="EDSAC">EDSAC</a>, the first practicable <a href="/wiki/Stored-program_computer" title="Stored-program computer">stored-program computer</a>, runs its first program at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rainier_III,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Rainier III, Prince of Monaco">Rainier III</a> becomes Prince of <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, upon the death of his maternal grandfather <a href="/wiki/Louis_II,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Louis II, Prince of Monaco">Louis II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> is admitted to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, as its 59th member.</li> <li>Siam officially changes its French name to "Thaïlande" (English name to "<a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>"), having officially changed its Thai name to "Prated Thai" since 1939.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> lifts the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Blockade" title="Berlin Blockade">Berlin Blockade</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">Tokyo Stock Exchange</a> resumes operations, after a four-year shutdown.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency#History" title="National Security Agency">AFSA</a> (predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">NSA</a>) is established.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> regime declares <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, which lasts until <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – After two months in <a href="/wiki/Bethesda_Naval_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethesda Naval Hospital">Bethesda Naval Hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Forrestal" title="James Forrestal">James Forrestal</a> commits suicide under suspicious circumstances.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a> is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – The first trial of <a href="/wiki/Alger_Hiss" title="Alger Hiss">Alger Hiss</a> for perjury begins in New York City, with <a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Whittaker Chambers</a> as principal witness for the prosecution.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/June_1949" title="June 1949">June 1949</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> elects <a href="/wiki/Orapin_Chaiyakan" title="Orapin Chaiyakan">Orapin Chaiyakan</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Thai_female" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai female">Thai female</a> member of <a href="/wiki/Thailand%27s_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Thailand's Parliament">Thailand's Parliament</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – With the passage of the Bodh Gaya Temple Act by the Indian government, <a href="/wiki/Mahabodhi_Temple" title="Mahabodhi Temple">Mahabodhi Temple</a> is restored to partial <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> control.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a>–<a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a> – Dock workers strike in the United Kingdom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Red_Scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Red Scare">Second Red Scare</a> in the United States: Celebrities including <a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Parker" title="Dorothy Parker">Dorothy Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Garfield" title="John Garfield">John Garfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Muni" title="Paul Muni">Paul Muni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> are named as <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a> members in a <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> report.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dystopia" title="Dystopia">dystopian</a> novel <i><a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four">Nineteen Eighty-Four</a></i> is published in London.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_II_(monkey)" title="Albert II (monkey)">Albert II</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Rhesus_macaque" title="Rhesus macaque">rhesus monkey</a> aboard U.S. <a href="/wiki/Hermes_project" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermes project">Hermes project</a> <a href="/wiki/V-2_rocket" title="V-2 rocket">V-2 rocket</a> <i>Blossom IVB</i>, becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Primate" title="Primate">primate</a> to enter space. He is killed on impact at return.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Dunaway" title="Glenn Dunaway">Glenn Dunaway</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/1949_NASCAR_Strictly_Stock_Series_inaugural_race" title="1949 NASCAR Strictly Stock Series inaugural race">inaugural</a> <a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Cup_Series" title="NASCAR Cup Series">NASCAR Cup Series</a> race at <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Speedway" title="Charlotte Speedway">Charlotte Speedway</a>, a 3/4 mile oval in <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a>, but is disqualified due to illegal <a href="/wiki/Car_suspension" title="Car suspension">springs</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jim_Roper" title="Jim Roper">Jim Roper</a> is declared the official winner.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Westerns_on_television" title="Westerns on television">television western</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hopalong_Cassidy_(TV_series)" title="Hopalong Cassidy (TV series)">Hopalong Cassidy</a></i>, airs on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a>: The <i>South African Citizenship Act</i> suspends the granting of citizenship to <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a> immigrants after 5 years, and imposes a ban on <a href="/wiki/Interracial_marriage" title="Interracial marriage">mixed marriages</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/July_1949" title="July 1949">July 1949</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Chartered_Accountants_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Chartered Accountants of India">Institute of Chartered Accountants of India</a> is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pamir_(ship)" title="Pamir (ship)">Pamir</a></i> is the last <i>commercial</i> <a href="/wiki/Sailing_ship" title="Sailing ship">sailing ship</a> to round <a href="/wiki/Cape_Horn" title="Cape Horn">Cape Horn</a>, under sail alone.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – In an <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BCm_explosion" title="Prüm explosion">explosion at Prüm</a> in Germany, the town is badly damaged and 12 people die. The explosion crater is one of the largest ever recorded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Laos" title="Kingdom of Laos">Kingdom of Laos</a> is officially formed, but is not independent from the <a href="/wiki/French_Army" title="French Army">French Army</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> sign a truce to end their 19-month war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> (St John's Day) – Eruption of the <a href="/wiki/Cumbre_Vieja" title="Cumbre Vieja">Cumbre Vieja</a> volcano on <a href="/wiki/La_Palma" title="La Palma">La Palma</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Comet" title="De Havilland Comet">de Havilland Comet</a>, the world's first jet-powered airliner, makes its first flight, in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_national_rugby_union_team" title="Zimbabwe national rugby union team">Rhodesia</a> beats the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_national_rugby_union_team" title="New Zealand national rugby union team">New Zealand national rugby union team</a> (the All Blacks) 10–8, in an exhibition match in <a href="/wiki/Bulawayo" title="Bulawayo">Bulawayo</a>, the only non-<a href="/wiki/Test_match_(rugby_union)" title="Test match (rugby union)">Test</a> nation ever to achieve this feat.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Legal_aid#England_and_Wales" title="Legal aid">Legal aid</a> is introduced in England and Wales.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – Captain Kerans of <a href="/wiki/HMS_Amethyst_(U16)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Amethyst (U16)">HMS <i>Amethyst</i></a> decides to make a break after nightfall, under heavy fire from the Chinese <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> on both sides of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> River, and successfully rejoins the fleet at <a href="/wiki/Wusong" title="Wusong">Woosung</a> the next day.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/August_1949" title="August 1949">August 1949</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Basketball_Association_of_America" title="Basketball Association of America">Basketball Association of America</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_League_(United_States)" title="National Basketball League (United States)">National Basketball League</a> finalize the merger that will create the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, the 6.8 <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#ML" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="'Local' mag. scale">M<sub>L</sub></span></a> <a href="/wiki/1949_Ambato_earthquake" title="1949 Ambato earthquake">Ambato earthquake</a> kills more than 5,000, and destroys a number of villages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> signs a <a href="/wiki/Bhutan%E2%80%93India_relations#1949_treaty" title="Bhutan–India relations">Treaty of Friendship</a> with newly independent India, agreeing non-interference in internal affairs, but allowing India to "guide" its foreign policy (similar to the previous arrangements with the British administration in India).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – the <a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_C102_Jetliner" title="Avro Canada C102 Jetliner">Avro Canada C102 Jetliner</a> makes its first flight; it is the first jet airliner to fly in North America.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Geneva_Convention" title="Fourth Geneva Convention">Fourth Geneva Convention</a> is agreed to.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> <ul><li>Pakistan becomes independent</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Giuliano" title="Salvatore Giuliano">Salvatore Giuliano</a> Gang explodes mines under a police barracks, outside <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/March_1949_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="March 1949 Syrian coup d'état">military coup</a> in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> ousts <a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Shukri_al-Quwatli" title="Shukri al-Quwatli">Shukri al-Quwatli</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kemi_Bloody_Thursday" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemi Bloody Thursday">Kemi Bloody Thursday</a>: two protesters die in the scuffle between the police and the strikers' protest procession in <a href="/wiki/Kemi" title="Kemi">Kemi, Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican</a> announces that <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_tomb" title="Saint Peter's tomb">bones</a> uncovered in its <a href="/wiki/Catacombs" title="Catacombs">catacombs</a> could be those of the apostle <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a>; 19 years later, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> announces confirmation that the bones belong to this first <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deportivo_Saprissa" title="Deportivo Saprissa">Deportivo Saprissa</a> enters <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rican</a> soccer's first division.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/1949_Queen_Charlotte_Islands_earthquake" title="1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake">1949 Queen Charlotte Islands earthquake</a> is Canada's largest earthquake since the <a href="/wiki/1700_Cascadia_earthquake" title="1700 Cascadia earthquake">1700 Cascadia earthquake</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="North Atlantic Treaty Organization">North Atlantic Treaty Organization</a> is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> meets for the first time.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> tests its first <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic bomb">atomic bomb</a>, <a href="/wiki/RDS-1" title="RDS-1">RDS-1</a> ("Joe 1"). Its design imitates the American plutonium bomb that was dropped on <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a>, Japan, in <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> <ul><li>The retreat of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Army_of_Greece" title="Democratic Army of Greece">Democratic Army of Greece</a> to Albania, after its defeat at <a href="/wiki/Gramos" title="Gramos">Mount Gramos</a>, marks the end of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a>.</li> <li>Six of the last sixteen surviving veterans of the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, meet in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/September_1949" title="September 1949">September 1949</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">Film noir</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_Man" title="The Third Man">The Third Man</a></i>, with screenplay by <a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a> and set in <a href="/wiki/Allied-occupied_Austria" title="Allied-occupied Austria">Allied-occupied</a> <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, is released in the United Kingdom; it wins the 1949 Grand Prix at the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Unruh" title="Howard Unruh">Howard Unruh</a>, a World War II veteran, kills 13 neighbors in Camden, New Jersey with a souvenir <a href="/wiki/Luger_pistol" title="Luger pistol">Parabellum P.08</a> pistol, to become America's first single-episode <a href="/wiki/Mass_murder" title="Mass murder">mass murderer</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> military authorities relinquish control of former <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> assets back to Germany.</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078072-0004,_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078072-0004%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg/115px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078072-0004%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078072-0004%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg/173px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078072-0004%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078072-0004%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg/230px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F078072-0004%2C_Konrad_Adenauer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">Federal Republic of Germany</a> is officially founded. <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> is the first federal chancellor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Guay_affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Guay affair">Albert Guay affair</a>: A dynamite bomb destroys <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Pacific Airlines">Canadian Pacific Airlines</a> <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">Douglas DC-3</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>.</li> <li>Notorious <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> veteran <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Alonzo_Boyd" title="Edwin Alonzo Boyd">Edwin Alonzo Boyd</a> commits his first career bank robbery, in Toronto.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> vetoes <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> membership for <a href="/wiki/Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceylon">Ceylon</a>, Finland, <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, Italy, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> and Portugal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> <ul><li>Canadian steamship <a href="/wiki/SS_Noronic" title="SS Noronic">SS <i>Noronic</i></a> burns in Toronto Harbour, with the loss of over 118 lives.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros">Warner Bros</a>. cartoon, "<a href="/wiki/Fast_and_Furry-ous" title="Fast and Furry-ous">Fast and Furry-ous</a>" is released. It also marks the debut of <a href="/wiki/Wile_E._Coyote_and_the_Road_Runner" title="Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner">Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner</a>. The director is <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> (credited as Charles M. Jones).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – The United Kingdom government devalues the <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">pound sterling</a> from <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>4.03 to $2.80, leading to many other currencies being devalued.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> announces that the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> has tested the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic bomb">atomic bomb</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Rajk" title="László Rajk">László Rajk</a>, ex-foreign minister of Hungary, is sentenced to death.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – U.S. Christian evangelist <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a> starts his <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Crusade_(1949)" title="Los Angeles Crusade (1949)">Los Angeles Crusade</a>, his first great evangelistic campaign. It runs for eight weeks during which Graham speaks to 350,000 people and the event is subsequently described as the greatest revival since the time of <a href="/wiki/Billy_Sunday" title="Billy Sunday">Billy Sunday</a>. After this, Graham becomes a national figure in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> <ul><li>The First Plenary Session of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a> approves a design for the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of the People's Republic of China">Flag of the People's Republic of China</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iva_Toguri_D%27Aquino" title="Iva Toguri D'Aquino">Iva Toguri D'Aquino</a> is found guilty in the United States of broadcasting for Japan as "<a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Rose" title="Tokyo Rose">Tokyo Rose</a>" at the end of World War II.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/October_1949" title="October 1949">October 1949</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/130px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/195px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/260px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a>: People's Republic of China is founded.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_East_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/130px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/195px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/260px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a>: The <a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">German Democratic Republic</a> is Established.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> is officially proclaimed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> recognizes the People's Republic of China.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Subversion" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Subversion">Albanian Subversion</a>: First Anglo-American attempt to infiltrate guerillas into <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>; the operation is fatally flawed, by being under the control of double agent <a href="/wiki/Kim_Philby" title="Kim Philby">Kim Philby</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">German Democratic Republic</a> (East Germany) is officially established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – Severe flooding hits <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Foley_Square_trial" class="mw-redirect" title="Foley Square trial">Foley Square trial</a> of <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Dennis" title="Eugene Dennis">Eugene Dennis</a> and ten other leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a> ends in New York City (the longest trial in U.S. history to this date); all defendants are found guilty and all but one sentenced to five years of prison.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a> ends with a communist surrender.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – Chinese communist troops take <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Insurance_Company_of_China" title="People's Insurance Company of China">China People's Insurance Corporation</a>, as predecessor of <a href="/wiki/China_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="China Life">China Life</a> was founded.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (May 2020)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – The cornerstone of the <a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_United_Nations" title="Headquarters of the United Nations">Headquarters of the United Nations</a> on <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> is laid.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kuningtou" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kuningtou">Battle of Kuningtou</a>: Chinese communist troops fail to take <a href="/wiki/Quemoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Quemoy">Quemoy</a>; their advance towards <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> is halted.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Air_France_Lockheed_Constellation_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="1949 Air France Lockheed Constellation crash">1949 Air France Lockheed Constellation crash</a>: An Air France flight from Paris to New York crashes in the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a> on <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Miguel_Island" title="São Miguel Island">São Miguel Island</a>, killing all aboard. Among the victims are violinist <a href="/wiki/Ginette_Neveu" title="Ginette Neveu">Ginette Neveu</a>, and French boxer <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Cerdan" title="Marcel Cerdan">Marcel Cerdan</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/November_1949" title="November 1949">November 1949</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – Oil is discovered beneath the <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a>, off the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Type_2" title="Volkswagen Type 2">Volkswagen Type 2</a> panel van is unveiled in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathuram_Godse" title="Nathuram Godse">Nathuram Godse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Narayan_Apte" title="Narayan Apte">Narayan Apte</a> are executed for assassinating <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – The second trial of <a href="/wiki/Alger_Hiss" title="Alger Hiss">Alger Hiss</a> for perjury begins in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, again with <a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Whittaker Chambers</a> as principal witness.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – The ski resort in <a href="/wiki/Squaw_Valley,_Placer_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Squaw Valley, Placer County, California">Squaw Valley, Placer County, California</a> officially opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Constituent_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Constituent Assembly">Indian Constituent Assembly</a> adopts India's constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> makes a landmark speech in support of the idea of a European Union, at <a href="/wiki/Kingsway_Hall" title="Kingsway Hall">Kingsway Hall</a>, London - but does not see UK as part of it, "<i>The British Government have rightly stated that they cannot commit this country to entering any European Union without the agreement of the other members of the British Commonwealth"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/1949_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1949 New Zealand general election">1949 New Zealand general election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">New Zealand National Party</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Holland" title="Sidney Holland">Sidney Holland</a> defeats the incumbent <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">New Zealand Labour Party</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/December_1949" title="December 1949">December 1949</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soekarno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Soekarno.jpg/80px-Soekarno.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Soekarno.jpg/120px-Soekarno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Soekarno.jpg/160px-Soekarno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1294" data-file-height="1928" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">Dec. 16</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a>, first President of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mao,_Bulganin,_Stalin,_Ulbricht_Tsedenbal.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mao%2C_Bulganin%2C_Stalin%2C_Ulbricht_Tsedenbal.jpeg/100px-Mao%2C_Bulganin%2C_Stalin%2C_Ulbricht_Tsedenbal.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mao%2C_Bulganin%2C_Stalin%2C_Ulbricht_Tsedenbal.jpeg/150px-Mao%2C_Bulganin%2C_Stalin%2C_Ulbricht_Tsedenbal.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mao%2C_Bulganin%2C_Stalin%2C_Ulbricht_Tsedenbal.jpeg/200px-Mao%2C_Bulganin%2C_Stalin%2C_Ulbricht_Tsedenbal.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1663" data-file-height="1092" /></a><figcaption>Celebration of Joseph Stalin's 70th Birthday (December 21, 1949)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Retreat_of_the_government_of_the_Republic_of_China_to_Taiwan" title="Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan">Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan</a> finishes, and it declares <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> its temporary capital city, a status it will retain more than 50 years later.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Relief_and_Works_Agency_for_Palestine_Refugees_in_the_Near_East" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East">United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East</a> (UNRWA) is established as a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> agency.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/1949_Australian_federal_election" title="1949 Australian federal election">1949 Australian federal election</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia" title="National Party of Australia">Country</a> <a href="/wiki/Coalition_(Australia)" title="Coalition (Australia)">Coalition</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Menzies" title="Robert Menzies">Robert Menzies</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor</a> <a href="/wiki/Chifley_government" title="Chifley government">government</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Chifley" title="Ben Chifley">Ben Chifley</a>. Menzies is sworn in on <a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a>, his second stint as Prime Minister; he will hold the office for over 16 years until his retirement in <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> and Labor will not win office again until <a href="/wiki/1972_Australian_federal_election" title="1972 Australian federal election">1972</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Gough_Whitlam" title="Gough Whitlam">Gough Whitlam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> votes to move the capital of Israel to Jerusalem.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Traicho_Kostov" title="Traicho Kostov">Traicho Kostov</a>, who until March was acting President of the Council of Ministers of <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, is sentenced to death for anti-<a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Communist_Party" title="Bulgarian Communist Party">Communist Party</a> activity.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Typhoon" title="Typhoon">typhoon</a> strikes a fishing fleet off Korea, killing several thousand.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> is elected president of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Indonesia_(1949%E2%80%931950)" title="Republic of Indonesia (1949–1950)">Republic of Indonesia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> recognises the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – In the American <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a> 14–0, to win the championship.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="List of leaders of the Soviet Union">Soviet Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>'s 70th Birthday is Held in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_The_Hague_(1949)" title="Treaty of The Hague (1949)">Treaty of The Hague</a> ends the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution" title="Indonesian National Revolution">Indonesian National Revolution</a> by recognizing transfer of the sovereignty of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a> from Queen <a href="/wiki/Juliana_of_the_Netherlands" title="Juliana of the Netherlands">Juliana of the Netherlands</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Indonesia" title="United States of Indonesia">United States of Indonesia</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Susanto_Cabinet" title="Susanto Cabinet">Susanto Cabinet</a> takes office in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Indonesia_(1949%E2%80%931950)" title="Republic of Indonesia (1949–1950)">Republic of Indonesia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> <ul><li>KC2XAK of Bridgeport, Connecticut, becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Ultra_high_frequency" title="Ultra high frequency">Ultra high frequency</a> (UHF) television station to operate a daily schedule.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smouha_SC" title="Smouha SC">Smouha SC</a> (sports club) is founded in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, Egypt, by Joseph Smouha, a Mizrahi Iraqi Jew.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – India recognizes the People's Republic of China.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Malta_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Malta Labour Party">Malta Labour Party</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._R._Kaprekar" title="D. R. Kaprekar">D. R. Kaprekar</a> discovers the convergence property of the number <a href="/wiki/6174" title="6174">6174</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Kuwait" title="Slavery in Kuwait">Slavery in Kuwait</a> is abolished.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Births" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; display: inline-block;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Births </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#January_2">January</a> · <a href="#February_2">February</a> · <a href="#March_2">March</a> · <a href="#April_2">April</a> · <a href="#May_2">May</a> · <a href="#June_2">June</a> · <a href="#July_2">July</a> · <a href="#August_2">August</a> · <a href="#September_2">September</a> · <a href="#October_2">October</a> · <a href="#November_2">November</a> · <a href="#December_2">December</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Foreman_071516.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/George_Foreman_071516.jpg/100px-George_Foreman_071516.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/George_Foreman_071516.jpg/150px-George_Foreman_071516.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/George_Foreman_071516.jpg/200px-George_Foreman_071516.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1706" data-file-height="2269" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Foreman" title="George Foreman">George Foreman</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goran_Persson,_Sveriges_statsminister,_under_nordiskt_statsministermotet_i_Reykjavik_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Goran_Persson%2C_Sveriges_statsminister%2C_under_nordiskt_statsministermotet_i_Reykjavik_2005.jpg/100px-Goran_Persson%2C_Sveriges_statsminister%2C_under_nordiskt_statsministermotet_i_Reykjavik_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Goran_Persson%2C_Sveriges_statsminister%2C_under_nordiskt_statsministermotet_i_Reykjavik_2005.jpg/150px-Goran_Persson%2C_Sveriges_statsminister%2C_under_nordiskt_statsministermotet_i_Reykjavik_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Goran_Persson%2C_Sveriges_statsminister%2C_under_nordiskt_statsministermotet_i_Reykjavik_2005.jpg/200px-Goran_Persson%2C_Sveriges_statsminister%2C_under_nordiskt_statsministermotet_i_Reykjavik_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Persson" title="Göran Persson">Göran Persson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Belushi_HS_Yearbook.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/John_Belushi_HS_Yearbook.jpeg/100px-John_Belushi_HS_Yearbook.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/John_Belushi_HS_Yearbook.jpeg/150px-John_Belushi_HS_Yearbook.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/John_Belushi_HS_Yearbook.jpeg/200px-John_Belushi_HS_Yearbook.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Belushi" title="John Belushi">John Belushi</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Pankin" title="Nikolai Pankin">Nikolai Pankin</a>, Russian breaststroke swimmer, swimming coach (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Durang" title="Christopher Durang">Christopher Durang</a>, American playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Roos" title="Mary Roos">Mary Roos</a>, German singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Foreman" title="George Foreman">George Foreman</a>, African-American boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Lovelace" title="Linda Lovelace">Linda Lovelace</a>, American porn actress, later anti-porn activist (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Hitzfeld" title="Ottmar Hitzfeld">Ottmar Hitzfeld</a>, German football player, coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haruki_Murakami" title="Haruki Murakami">Haruki Murakami</a>, Japanese author<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Wang" title="Wayne Wang">Wayne Wang</a>, Hong Kong-born film director</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a>, American director, screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Panos_Mihalopoulos" class="mw-redirect" title="Panos Mihalopoulos">Panos Mihalopoulos</a>, Greek actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyude_Bryant" title="Gyude Bryant">Gyude Bryant</a>, Liberian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Kaufman" title="Andy Kaufman">Andy Kaufman</a>, American comedian, actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Taylor" title="Mick Taylor">Mick Taylor</a>, English musician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Starck" title="Philippe Starck">Philippe Starck</a>, French designer<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Palmer_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Palmer (singer)">Robert Palmer</a>, British rock singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Taylor" title="Dennis Taylor">Dennis Taylor</a>, Irish snooker player</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Persson" title="Göran Persson">Göran Persson</a>, 31st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Perry_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Perry (musician)">Steve Perry</a>, American rock singer (<a href="/wiki/Journey_(band)" title="Journey (band)">Journey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siti_Hardiyanti_Rukmana" title="Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana">Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana</a>, Indonesian politician and former Minister of Social Affairs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Belushi" title="John Belushi">John Belushi</a>, American actor, comedian (<i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a>, English geneticist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Strathairn" title="David Strathairn">David Strathairn</a>, American actor (<i><a href="/wiki/Good_Night,_and_Good_Luck" title="Good Night, and Good Luck">Good Night, and Good Luck</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Djavan" title="Djavan">Djavan</a>, Brazilian singer, songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Moore_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mike Moore (New Zealand politician)">Mike Moore</a>, 34th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a>, American biologist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Derksen" title="Johan Derksen">Johan Derksen</a>, Dutch footballer, sports journalist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_2">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brent_Spiner_San_Diego_Comic_Con_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Brent_Spiner_San_Diego_Comic_Con_2019.jpg/100px-Brent_Spiner_San_Diego_Comic_Con_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Brent_Spiner_San_Diego_Comic_Con_2019.jpg/150px-Brent_Spiner_San_Diego_Comic_Con_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Brent_Spiner_San_Diego_Comic_Con_2019.jpg/200px-Brent_Spiner_San_Diego_Comic_Con_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1529" data-file-height="2039" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brent_Spiner" title="Brent Spiner">Brent Spiner</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lauda_at_1982_Dutch_Grand_Prix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Lauda_at_1982_Dutch_Grand_Prix.jpg/100px-Lauda_at_1982_Dutch_Grand_Prix.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Lauda_at_1982_Dutch_Grand_Prix.jpg/150px-Lauda_at_1982_Dutch_Grand_Prix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Lauda_at_1982_Dutch_Grand_Prix.jpg/200px-Lauda_at_1982_Dutch_Grand_Prix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2412" data-file-height="3314" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_Crean_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Simon_Crean_%281%29.jpg/100px-Simon_Crean_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Simon_Crean_%281%29.jpg/150px-Simon_Crean_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Simon_Crean_%281%29.jpg/200px-Simon_Crean_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1301" data-file-height="1820" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Simon_Crean" title="Simon Crean">Simon Crean</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ric_Flair_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Louisville_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ric_Flair_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Louisville_2019.jpg/100px-Ric_Flair_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Louisville_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ric_Flair_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Louisville_2019.jpg/150px-Ric_Flair_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Louisville_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ric_Flair_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Louisville_2019.jpg/200px-Ric_Flair_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Louisville_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1774" data-file-height="2589" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ric_Flair" title="Ric Flair">Ric Flair</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_Burton" title="Joan Burton">Joan Burton</a>, Irish politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Bannatyne" title="Duncan Bannatyne">Duncan Bannatyne</a>, Scottish entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Spiner" title="Brent Spiner">Brent Spiner</a>, American actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hennie_Kuiper" title="Hennie Kuiper">Hennie Kuiper</a>, Dutch cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rasim_Deli%C4%87" title="Rasim Delić">Rasim Delić</a>, Bosnian military chief of staff and convicted war criminal (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Sheridan" title="Jim Sheridan">Jim Sheridan</a>, Irish film director<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florinda_Meza" title="Florinda Meza">Florinda Meza</a>, Mexican actress, television producer, and screenwriter (best known as Doña Florinda in <i>El Chavo del Ocho</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judith_Light" title="Judith Light">Judith Light</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maxime_Le_Forestier" title="Maxime Le Forestier">Maxime Le Forestier</a>, French singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Hellstr%C3%B6m" title="Ronnie Hellström">Ronnie Hellström</a>, Swedish footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niki_Lauda" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a>, Austrian triple <a href="/wiki/Formula_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 1">Formula 1</a> world champion (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ric_Flair" title="Ric Flair">Ric Flair</a>, American professional wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Crean" title="Simon Crean">Simon Crean</a>, Australian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexhiggins1968_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Alexhiggins1968_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Alexhiggins1968_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Alexhiggins1968_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Alexhiggins1968_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Alexhiggins1968_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Alexhiggins1968_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="707" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alex_Higgins" title="Alex Higgins">Alex Higgins</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek_2015.jpg/100px-Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek_2015.jpg/150px-Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek_2015.jpg/200px-Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4215" data-file-height="2837" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Slavoj Žižek</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regina_Margareta_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Regina_Margareta_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Regina_Margareta_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Regina_Margareta_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Regina_Margareta_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Regina_Margareta_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Regina_Margareta_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Margareta_of_Romania" title="Margareta of Romania">Margareta of Romania</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_W._Young_D81_4345_(38162439194).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Michael_W._Young_D81_4345_%2838162439194%29.jpg/100px-Michael_W._Young_D81_4345_%2838162439194%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Michael_W._Young_D81_4345_%2838162439194%29.jpg/150px-Michael_W._Young_D81_4345_%2838162439194%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Michael_W._Young_D81_4345_%2838162439194%29.jpg/200px-Michael_W._Young_D81_4345_%2838162439194%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2727" data-file-height="3409" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Michael W. Young</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gates_McFadden" title="Gates McFadden">Gates McFadden</a>, American actress, choreographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._P._R._Williams" title="J. P. R. Williams">J. P. R. Williams</a>, Welsh rugby player (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_Gunawardena" title="Dinesh Gunawardena">Dinesh Gunawardena</a>, Sri Lankan politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Sri_Lanka" title="List of prime ministers of Sri Lanka">15th</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Prime Minister of Sri Lanka">Prime Minister of Sri Lanka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Harper" title="Elijah Harper">Elijah Harper</a>, Canadian Aboriginal activist (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Jung" title="Franz Josef Jung">Franz Josef Jung</a>, German politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaukat_Aziz" title="Shaukat Aziz">Shaukat Aziz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Buchan" title="Martin Buchan">Martin Buchan</a>, Scottish footballer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Nabi_Azad" title="Ghulam Nabi Azad">Ghulam Nabi Azad</a>, Indian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cho_Yang-ho" title="Cho Yang-ho">Cho Yang-ho</a>, South Korean businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalevi_Aho" title="Kalevi Aho">Kalevi Aho</a>, Finnish composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapani_Kansa" title="Tapani Kansa">Tapani Kansa</a>, Finnish singer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nobu_Matsuhisa" title="Nobu Matsuhisa">Nobu Matsuhisa</a>, Japanese chef</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Schramm" title="Georg Schramm">Georg Schramm</a>, German psychologist, Kabarett artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Cohen" title="Rob Cohen">Rob Cohen</a>, American film director, producer and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Kuchinskaya" title="Natalia Kuchinskaya">Natalia Kuchinskaya</a>, Soviet gymnast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gibbins" title="Mike Gibbins">Mike Gibbins</a>, Welsh drummer (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Migenes" title="Julia Migenes">Julia Migenes</a>, American soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Estrada" title="Erik Estrada">Erik Estrada</a>, American actor and police officer (<i><a href="/wiki/CHiPs" title="CHiPs">CHiPs</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Garber" title="Victor Garber">Victor Garber</a>, Canadian actor (<i><a href="/wiki/Godspell" title="Godspell">Godspell</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Alias_(TV_series)" title="Alias (TV series)">Alias</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Duffy" title="Patrick Duffy">Patrick Duffy</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Rice" title="Pat Rice">Pat Rice</a>, Irish footballer, football manager</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Higgins" title="Alex Higgins">Alex Higgins</a>, Northern Irish snooker player (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hirofumi_Hirano" title="Hirofumi Hirano">Hirofumi Hirano</a>, Japanese politician, Chief Cabinet Secretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Leontiev" title="Valery Leontiev">Valery Leontiev</a>, Soviet and Russian actor and singer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Money" title="Eddie Money">Eddie Money</a>, American rock guitarist and singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Slavoj Žižek</a>, Slovenian philosopher</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Ardant" title="Fanny Ardant">Fanny Ardant</a>, French actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ranil_Wickremesinghe" title="Ranil Wickremesinghe">Ranil Wickremesinghe</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Sri_Lanka" title="List of presidents of Sri Lanka">9th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka" title="President of Sri Lanka">President of Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Sri_Lanka" title="List of prime ministers of Sri Lanka">10th</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Prime Minister of Sri Lanka">Prime Minister of Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sue_Klebold" title="Sue Klebold">Sue Klebold</a>, American activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudi_Koertzen" title="Rudi Koertzen">Rudi Koertzen</a>, South African cricket umpire (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicki_Lawrence" title="Vicki Lawrence">Vicki Lawrence</a>, American comedian, singer and game show hostess<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margareta_of_Romania" title="Margareta of Romania">Margareta of Romania</a>, Romanian princess and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Sabadini" title="Giuseppe Sabadini">Giuseppe Sabadini</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_S%C3%BCskind" title="Patrick Süskind">Patrick Süskind</a>, German writer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Ray_Smith" title="Ronnie Ray Smith">Ronnie Ray Smith</a>, American Olympic athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Michael W. Young</a>, American geneticist, chronobiologist and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Brecker" title="Michael Brecker">Michael Brecker</a>, American jazz musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Spenkelink" title="John Spenkelink">John Spenkelink</a>, American murderer (d. 1979)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lene_Lovich" title="Lene Lovich">Lene Lovich</a>, American singer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Judith_A._Resnik,_official_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Judith_A._Resnik%2C_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Judith_A._Resnik%2C_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Judith_A._Resnik%2C_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Judith_A._Resnik%2C_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Judith_A._Resnik%2C_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Judith_A._Resnik%2C_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2548" data-file-height="3558" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Judith_Resnik" title="Judith Resnik">Judith Resnik</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zygmunt_Zimowski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Zygmunt_Zimowski.jpg/100px-Zygmunt_Zimowski.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Zygmunt_Zimowski.jpg/150px-Zygmunt_Zimowski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Zygmunt_Zimowski.jpg/200px-Zygmunt_Zimowski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3714" data-file-height="5080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Zimowski" title="Zygmunt Zimowski">Zygmunt Zimowski</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Massimo_D%27Alema_ONU.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Massimo_D%27Alema_ONU.jpg/100px-Massimo_D%27Alema_ONU.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Massimo_D%27Alema_ONU.jpg/150px-Massimo_D%27Alema_ONU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Massimo_D%27Alema_ONU.jpg/200px-Massimo_D%27Alema_ONU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="834" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">Massimo D'Alema</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Janet_%C3%85gren_1975c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Janet_%C3%85gren_1975c.jpg/100px-Janet_%C3%85gren_1975c.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Janet_%C3%85gren_1975c.jpg/150px-Janet_%C3%85gren_1975c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Janet_%C3%85gren_1975c.jpg/200px-Janet_%C3%85gren_1975c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="948" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Janet_%C3%85gren" title="Janet Ågren">Janet Ågren</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jessica_Lange_(Cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Jessica_Lange_%28Cropped%29.JPG/100px-Jessica_Lange_%28Cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Jessica_Lange_%28Cropped%29.JPG/150px-Jessica_Lange_%28Cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Jessica_Lange_%28Cropped%29.JPG/200px-Jessica_Lange_%28Cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ged%C3%B3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ged%C3%B3.jpg/100px-Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ged%C3%B3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ged%C3%B3.jpg/150px-Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ged%C3%B3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ged%C3%B3.jpg/200px-Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ged%C3%B3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="917" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ged%C3%B3" title="György Gedó">György Gedó</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres,_23.03.23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_23.03.23.jpg/100px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_23.03.23.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_23.03.23.jpg/150px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_23.03.23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_23.03.23.jpg/200px-Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres%2C_23.03.23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2667" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mestrallet" title="Gérard Mestrallet">Gérard Mestrallet</a>, French businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Nelson" title="Sammy Nelson">Sammy Nelson</a>, Northern Irish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Scott-Heron" title="Gil Scott-Heron">Gil Scott-Heron</a>, American musician, composer and activist (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Reed" title="Pamela Reed">Pamela Reed</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thompson_(musician)" title="Richard Thompson (musician)">Richard Thompson</a>, English musician, songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Parveen_Babi" title="Parveen Babi">Parveen Babi</a>, Bollywood actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judith_Resnik" title="Judith Resnik">Judith Resnik</a>, American astronaut (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_%C3%85gren" title="Janet Ågren">Janet Ågren</a>, Swedish actress and model<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Horst Ludwig Störmer</a>, German-born physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Daniels" title="Mitch Daniels">Mitch Daniels</a>, American academic administrator, businessman, author, and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Zimowski" title="Zygmunt Zimowski">Zygmunt Zimowski</a>, Polish bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Fergusson_(politician)" title="Alex Fergusson (politician)">Alex Fergusson</a>, Scottish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Russell" title="Brenda Russell">Brenda Russell</a>, American-Canadian singer, songwriter and keyboardist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanie_de_Jager" title="Fanie de Jager">Fanie de Jager</a>, South African operatic tenor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Mangeas" title="Daniel Mangeas">Daniel Mangeas</a>, French bicycle commentator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Eichinger" title="Bernd Eichinger">Bernd Eichinger</a>, German film producer, director (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Christopher Hitchens</a>, English writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Shea" title="John Shea">John Shea</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alla_Pugacheva" title="Alla Pugacheva">Alla Pugacheva</a>, Russian musical performer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Zi%C3%B3%C5%82kowska-Boehm" title="Aleksandra Ziółkowska-Boehm">Aleksandra Ziółkowska-Boehm</a>, Polish-born writer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Fagundes" title="Antônio Fagundes">Antônio Fagundes</a>, Brazilian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt Holmström">Bengt Holmström</a>, Finnish-born economist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize</a> laureate<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Nikolayevich_Volkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergey Nikolayevich Volkov">Sergey Nikolayevich Volkov</a>, Russian figure skater (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">Massimo D'Alema</a>, 53rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Cartwright" title="Veronica Cartwright">Veronica Cartwright</a>, English-born American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a>, American actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patti_LuPone" title="Patti LuPone">Patti LuPone</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ged%C3%B3" title="György Gedó">György Gedó</a>, Hungarian Olympic boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9ronique_Sanson" title="Véronique Sanson">Véronique Sanson</a>, French singer, songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Kirby" title="Bruno Kirby">Bruno Kirby</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a>, 9th <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretary-General" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Secretary-General">Secretary-General of the United Nations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Billy_Joel_Shankbone_NYC_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Billy_Joel_Shankbone_NYC_2009.jpg/100px-Billy_Joel_Shankbone_NYC_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Billy_Joel_Shankbone_NYC_2009.jpg/150px-Billy_Joel_Shankbone_NYC_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Billy_Joel_Shankbone_NYC_2009.jpg/200px-Billy_Joel_Shankbone_NYC_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1931" data-file-height="2504" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alan_Garc%C3%ADa_presidente_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa_presidente_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg/100px-Alan_Garc%C3%ADa_presidente_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa_presidente_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg/150px-Alan_Garc%C3%ADa_presidente_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa_presidente_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg/200px-Alan_Garc%C3%ADa_presidente_del_Per%C3%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="623" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan García">Alan García</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jim_Broadbent_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jim_Broadbent_2012.jpg/100px-Jim_Broadbent_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jim_Broadbent_2012.jpg/150px-Jim_Broadbent_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Jim_Broadbent_2012.jpg/200px-Jim_Broadbent_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="2083" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jim_Broadbent" title="Jim Broadbent">Jim Broadbent</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Jeremy_Corbyn_crop_2,_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Official_portrait_of_Jeremy_Corbyn_crop_2%2C_2020.jpg/100px-Official_portrait_of_Jeremy_Corbyn_crop_2%2C_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Official_portrait_of_Jeremy_Corbyn_crop_2%2C_2020.jpg/150px-Official_portrait_of_Jeremy_Corbyn_crop_2%2C_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Official_portrait_of_Jeremy_Corbyn_crop_2%2C_2020.jpg/200px-Official_portrait_of_Jeremy_Corbyn_crop_2%2C_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Berenger_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Tom_Berenger_2019.jpg/100px-Tom_Berenger_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Tom_Berenger_2019.jpg/150px-Tom_Berenger_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Tom_Berenger_2019.jpg/200px-Tom_Berenger_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2945" data-file-height="3065" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tom_Berenger" title="Tom Berenger">Tom Berenger</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Titchmarsh" title="Alan Titchmarsh">Alan Titchmarsh</a>, English gardener</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Luque" title="Leopoldo Luque">Leopoldo Luque</a>, Argentine soccer player (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Larry_Rivers_(basketball)" title="Larry Rivers (basketball)">Larry Rivers</a>, Basketball player for the <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Globetrotters" title="Harlem Globetrotters">Harlem Globetrotters</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a>, American singer, songwriter and pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Bar%C3%A9_Ma%C3%AFnassara" title="Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara">Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara</a>, military <a href="/wiki/President_of_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Niger">President of Niger</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahfuzur_Rahman_Khan" title="Mahfuzur Rahman Khan">Mahfuzur Rahman Khan</a>, Bangladeshi cinematographer (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Wanamaker" title="Zoë Wanamaker">Zoë Wanamaker</a>, American-British actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sverre_%C3%85rnes" title="Sverre Årnes">Sverre Årnes</a>, Norwegian writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Wakeman" title="Rick Wakeman">Rick Wakeman</a>, English rock musician, songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Wallace_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Wallace (musician)">Bill Wallace</a>, Canadian rock musician (<a href="/wiki/The_Guess_Who" title="The Guess Who">The Guess Who</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Hill" title="Dusty Hill">Dusty Hill</a>, American bassist (<a href="/wiki/ZZ_Top" title="ZZ Top">ZZ Top</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Ghani" title="Ashraf Ghani">Ashraf Ghani</a>, President of <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Thomas_(actor)" title="Dave Thomas (actor)">Dave Thomas</a>, Canadian actor, comedian (<i><a href="/wiki/Second_City_Television" title="Second City Television">Second City Television</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Neil" title="Andrew Neil">Andrew Neil</a>, Scottish journalist and broadcaster<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Campbell" title="Cheryl Campbell">Cheryl Campbell</a>, English actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ieuan_Wyn_Jones" title="Ieuan Wyn Jones">Ieuan Wyn Jones</a>, Welsh politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan García">Alan García</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Broadbent" title="Jim Broadbent">Jim Broadbent</a>, English actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toma%C5%BE_Pisanski" title="Tomaž Pisanski">Tomaž Pisanski</a>, Slovenian mathematician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Kincaid" title="Jamaica Kincaid">Jamaica Kincaid</a>, Antiguan-born novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Cunningham" title="Ward Cunningham">Ward Cunningham</a>, American computer programmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a>, British politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Grier" title="Pam Grier">Pam Grier</a>, African-American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Williams_Jr." title="Hank Williams Jr.">Hank Williams Jr.</a>, American country singer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Harris" title="Jo Ann Harris">Jo Ann Harris</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Guillermoprieto" title="Alma Guillermoprieto">Alma Guillermoprieto</a>, Mexican journalist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Rossi" title="Francis Rossi">Francis Rossi</a>, English rock guitarist, singer (<a href="/wiki/Status_Quo_(band)" title="Status Quo (band)">Status Quo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Willis" title="Bob Willis">Bob Willis</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Berenger" title="Tom Berenger">Tom Berenger</a>, American actor (<i><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(film)" title="Platoon (film)">Platoon</a></i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heather_Couper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Heather_Couper.jpg/100px-Heather_Couper.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Heather_Couper.jpg/150px-Heather_Couper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Heather_Couper.jpg/200px-Heather_Couper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2713" data-file-height="2953" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Heather_Couper" title="Heather Couper">Heather Couper</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski,_wicepremier_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski%2C_wicepremier_%28cropped%29.png/100px-Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski%2C_wicepremier_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski%2C_wicepremier_%28cropped%29.png/150px-Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski%2C_wicepremier_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski%2C_wicepremier_%28cropped%29.png/200px-Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski%2C_wicepremier_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński">Jarosław Kaczyński</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ebi_Live_In_Montreal_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ebi_Live_In_Montreal_03.jpg/100px-Ebi_Live_In_Montreal_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ebi_Live_In_Montreal_03.jpg/150px-Ebi_Live_In_Montreal_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ebi_Live_In_Montreal_03.jpg/200px-Ebi_Live_In_Montreal_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ebi" title="Ebi">Ebi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lionel_Richie_in_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Lionel_Richie_in_2017.jpg/100px-Lionel_Richie_in_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Lionel_Richie_in_2017.jpg/150px-Lionel_Richie_in_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Lionel_Richie_in_2017.jpg/200px-Lionel_Richie_in_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="938" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meryl_Streep_December_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Meryl_Streep_December_2018.jpg/100px-Meryl_Streep_December_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Meryl_Streep_December_2018.jpg/150px-Meryl_Streep_December_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Meryl_Streep_December_2018.jpg/200px-Meryl_Streep_December_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="1239" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9w%C3%A9_Gorodey" title="Déwé Gorodey">Déwé Gorodey</a>, New Caledonian writer and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heather_Couper" title="Heather Couper">Heather Couper</a>, British astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Sherman" title="Wendy Sherman">Wendy Sherman</a>, American diplomat and politician<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Ax" title="Emanuel Ax">Emanuel Ax</a>, Polish-born American pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bora_Dugi%C4%87" title="Bora Dugić">Bora Dugić</a>, Serbian musician, flautist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Beard_(musician)" title="Frank Beard (musician)">Frank Beard</a>, American drummer (<a href="/wiki/ZZ_Top" title="ZZ Top">ZZ Top</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ann_Druyan" title="Ann Druyan">Ann Druyan</a>, American popular science writer, wife of <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Sher" title="Antony Sher">Antony Sher</a>, South African-born British actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Turtledove" title="Harry Turtledove">Harry Turtledove</a>, American historian, novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papa_Wemba" title="Papa Wemba">Papa Wemba</a>, Congolese <a href="/wiki/Soukous" title="Soukous">soukous</a> musician (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_White_(Yes_drummer)" title="Alan White (Yes drummer)">Alan White</a>, English drummer and songwriter (<a href="/wiki/Yes_(band)" title="Yes (band)">Yes</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robbin_Thompson" title="Robbin Thompson">Robbin Thompson</a>, American singer, songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński">Jarosław Kaczyński</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">President of Poland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Thompson" title="Lincoln Thompson">Lincoln Thompson</a>, Jamaican musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ebi" title="Ebi">Ebi</a>, Iranian singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Shehata" title="Hassan Shehata">Hassan Shehata</a>, Egyptian footballer and coach</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gotabaya_Rajapaksa" title="Gotabaya Rajapaksa">Gotabaya Rajapaksa</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Sri_Lanka" title="List of presidents of Sri Lanka">8th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Sri_Lanka" title="President of Sri Lanka">President of Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a>, African-American urban musician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Molloy" title="Shane Molloy">Shane Molloy</a>, Australian rules footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Pearson" title="Stuart Pearson">Stuart Pearson</a>, English football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Urquhart" title="Jane Urquhart">Jane Urquhart</a>, Canadian author</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Osmond" title="Alan Osmond">Alan Osmond</a>, American pop singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Wagner" title="Lindsay Wagner">Lindsay Wagner</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a>, American academic and politician, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>-<a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Mass.</a>) since 2013</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_McLachlan" title="Jon McLachlan">Jon McLachlan</a>, New Zealand rugby union player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bierlein" title="Brigitte Bierlein">Brigitte Bierlein</a>, first female <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">chancellor of Austria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalith_Kaluperuma" title="Lalith Kaluperuma">Lalith Kaluperuma</a>, Sri Lankan test cricketer and ODI cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tambay" title="Patrick Tambay">Patrick Tambay</a>, French racing driver (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoon_Joo-sang" title="Yoon Joo-sang">Yoon Joo-sang</a>, South Korean actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graco_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Graco Ramírez">Graco Ramírez</a>, governor of <a href="/wiki/Morelos" title="Morelos">Morelos</a>, Mexico 2012-2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avtar_Singh_Kang" title="Avtar Singh Kang">Avtar Singh Kang</a>, Punjabi singer and folk contributor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_V%C3%A1zquez_Ayala" class="mw-redirect" title="Arturo Vázquez Ayala">Arturo Vázquez Ayala</a>, Mexican footballer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vera_Wang" title="Vera Wang">Vera Wang</a>, American fashion designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lisette_Sevens" title="Lisette Sevens">Lisette Sevens</a>, Dutch field hockey defender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Aquino" title="Silvio Aquino">Silvio Aquino</a>, Salvadoran football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Kliemann" title="Uwe Kliemann">Uwe Kliemann</a>, German football player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Mitchell" title="Norm Mitchell">Norm Mitchell</a>, Australian rules footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Toussaint" title="Philippe Toussaint">Philippe Toussaint</a>, Belgium's most successful golfer</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_2">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Noli_de_Castro_official_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Noli_de_Castro_official_cropped.jpg/100px-Noli_de_Castro_official_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Noli_de_Castro_official_cropped.jpg/150px-Noli_de_Castro_official_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Noli_de_Castro_official_cropped.jpg/200px-Noli_de_Castro_official_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shelley_Duvall_1975.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Shelley_Duvall_1975.jpg/100px-Shelley_Duvall_1975.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Shelley_Duvall_1975.jpg/150px-Shelley_Duvall_1975.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Shelley_Duvall_1975.jpg/200px-Shelley_Duvall_1975.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Duvall" title="Shelley Duvall">Shelley Duvall</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Bildt_under_den_politiska_Almedalsveckan_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Carl_Bildt_under_den_politiska_Almedalsveckan_2016.jpg/100px-Carl_Bildt_under_den_politiska_Almedalsveckan_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Carl_Bildt_under_den_politiska_Almedalsveckan_2016.jpg/150px-Carl_Bildt_under_den_politiska_Almedalsveckan_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Carl_Bildt_under_den_politiska_Almedalsveckan_2016.jpg/200px-Carl_Bildt_under_den_politiska_Almedalsveckan_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3334" data-file-height="5001" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bildt" title="Carl Bildt">Carl Bildt</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kgalema_Motlanthe_at_the_12th_AU_Summit_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kgalema_Motlanthe_at_the_12th_AU_Summit_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Kgalema_Motlanthe_at_the_12th_AU_Summit_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kgalema_Motlanthe_at_the_12th_AU_Summit_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Kgalema_Motlanthe_at_the_12th_AU_Summit_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kgalema_Motlanthe_at_the_12th_AU_Summit_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Kgalema_Motlanthe_at_the_12th_AU_Summit_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="798" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Kgalema Motlanthe</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alan_Menken_2013_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Alan_Menken_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Alan_Menken_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Alan_Menken_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Alan_Menken_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Alan_Menken_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Alan_Menken_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1601" data-file-height="2081" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thaksin_DOD_20050915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Thaksin_DOD_20050915.jpg/100px-Thaksin_DOD_20050915.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Thaksin_DOD_20050915.jpg/150px-Thaksin_DOD_20050915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Thaksin_DOD_20050915.jpg/200px-Thaksin_DOD_20050915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JamilMahuad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/JamilMahuad.jpg/100px-JamilMahuad.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/JamilMahuad.jpg/150px-JamilMahuad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/JamilMahuad.jpg/200px-JamilMahuad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="1293" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jamil_Mahuad" title="Jamil Mahuad">Jamil Mahuad</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoshihide_Fukao" title="Yoshihide Fukao">Yoshihide Fukao</a>, Japanese volleyball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seninho" title="Seninho">Seninho</a>, Portuguese-Angolan footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9jia_Ben_Mabrouk" title="Néjia Ben Mabrouk">Néjia Ben Mabrouk</a>, Tunisian screenwriter, director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Farnham" title="John Farnham">John Farnham</a>, Australian singer, recording artist and entertainer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Verbong" title="Ben Verbong">Ben Verbong</a>, Dutch film director, screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mircea_Chelaru" title="Mircea Chelaru">Mircea Chelaru</a>, Romanian general and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Vierling" title="Alfred Vierling">Alfred Vierling</a>, Dutch politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jill_Murphy" title="Jill Murphy">Jill Murphy</a>, British author and illustrator (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a>, Filipino broadcast journalist, radio commentator and <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shelley_Duvall" title="Shelley Duvall">Shelley Duvall</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Jurka" title="Jaroslav Jurka">Jaroslav Jurka</a>, Czech fencer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Puck" title="Wolfgang Puck">Wolfgang Puck</a>, Austrian-American celebrity chef, restaurateur, and occasional actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_C%C3%A9dras" title="Raoul Cédras">Raoul Cédras</a>, former president of Haiti</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Akbar_Abdolrashidi" title="Ali Akbar Abdolrashidi">Ali Akbar Abdolrashidi</a>, Iranian intellectual, journalist, writer, traveler, translator, and university lecturer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liona_Boyd" title="Liona Boyd">Liona Boyd</a>, English classical guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89merson_Le%C3%A3o" title="Émerson Leão">Émerson Leão</a>, Brazilian footballer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helena_Fibingerov%C3%A1" title="Helena Fibingerová">Helena Fibingerová</a>, Czech athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bildt" title="Carl Bildt">Carl Bildt</a>, 28th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a>, Minister for Foreign Affairs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Horn" title="Trevor Horn">Trevor Horn</a>, English pop singer, producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum" title="Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum">Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="List of prime ministers of the United Arab Emirates">Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Faure" title="William C. Faure">William C. Faure</a>, South African film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Fursenko" title="Andrei Fursenko">Andrei Fursenko</a>, Russian politician, scientist and businessman</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Kgalema Motlanthe</a>, South African politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">President of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Vaillant" title="Daniel Vaillant">Daniel Vaillant</a>, French Socialist politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Naseeruddin_Shah" title="Naseeruddin Shah">Naseeruddin Shah</a>, Indian actor and environmentalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a>, American composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasse_Vir%C3%A9n" title="Lasse Virén">Lasse Virén</a>, Finnish long-distance runner</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Richards" title="Michael Richards">Michael Richards</a>, American actor, comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Enric_Vives_Sic%C3%ADlia" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Enric Vives Sicília">Joan Enric Vives Sicília</a>, Spanish archbishop</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Smerecki" title="Francis Smerecki">Francis Smerecki</a>, French football player, manager (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister of Thailand</a> and businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Taylor_(Queen_drummer)" title="Roger Taylor (Queen drummer)">Roger Taylor</a>, English rock musician (<i><a href="/wiki/Queen_(band)" title="Queen (band)">Queen</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamil_Mahuad" title="Jamil Mahuad">Jamil Mahuad</a>, President of Ecuador</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar-Knopfler-Pensa-Blue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Mar-Knopfler-Pensa-Blue.jpg/100px-Mar-Knopfler-Pensa-Blue.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Mar-Knopfler-Pensa-Blue.jpg/150px-Mar-Knopfler-Pensa-Blue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Mar-Knopfler-Pensa-Blue.jpg/200px-Mar-Knopfler-Pensa-Blue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mark_Knopfler" title="Mark Knopfler">Mark Knopfler</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernando_Collor_no_Senado_em_Posse_presidencial_-_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fernando_Collor_no_Senado_em_Posse_presidencial_-_2019.jpg/100px-Fernando_Collor_no_Senado_em_Posse_presidencial_-_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fernando_Collor_no_Senado_em_Posse_presidencial_-_2019.jpg/150px-Fernando_Collor_no_Senado_em_Posse_presidencial_-_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fernando_Collor_no_Senado_em_Posse_presidencial_-_2019.jpg/200px-Fernando_Collor_no_Senado_em_Posse_presidencial_-_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="802" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Collor_de_Mello" title="Fernando Collor de Mello">Fernando Collor de Mello</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beverly_Burns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Beverly_Burns.jpg/100px-Beverly_Burns.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Beverly_Burns.jpg/150px-Beverly_Burns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Beverly_Burns.jpg/200px-Beverly_Burns.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1404" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Burns" title="Beverly Burns">Beverly Burns</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thin_lizzy_22041980_01_400.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Thin_lizzy_22041980_01_400.jpg/100px-Thin_lizzy_22041980_01_400.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Thin_lizzy_22041980_01_400.jpg/150px-Thin_lizzy_22041980_01_400.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Thin_lizzy_22041980_01_400.jpg/200px-Thin_lizzy_22041980_01_400.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Phil_Lynott" title="Phil Lynott">Phil Lynott</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Vicky_Leandros_-_by_2eight_-_DSC4806.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2018_Vicky_Leandros_-_by_2eight_-_DSC4806.jpg/100px-2018_Vicky_Leandros_-_by_2eight_-_DSC4806.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2018_Vicky_Leandros_-_by_2eight_-_DSC4806.jpg/150px-2018_Vicky_Leandros_-_by_2eight_-_DSC4806.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/2018_Vicky_Leandros_-_by_2eight_-_DSC4806.jpg/200px-2018_Vicky_Leandros_-_by_2eight_-_DSC4806.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1363" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Leandros" title="Vicky Leandros">Vicky Leandros</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Gere,_December_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Richard_Gere%2C_December_2017.jpg/100px-Richard_Gere%2C_December_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Richard_Gere%2C_December_2017.jpg/150px-Richard_Gere%2C_December_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Richard_Gere%2C_December_2017.jpg/200px-Richard_Gere%2C_December_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mugur_Is%C4%83rescu" title="Mugur Isărescu">Mugur Isărescu</a>, 58th prime minister of Romania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walid_Jumblatt" title="Walid Jumblatt">Walid Jumblatt</a>, leader of the Lebanese Druze</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Keith_Carradine" title="Keith Carradine">Keith Carradine</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Charleson" title="Ian Charleson">Ian Charleson</a>, Scottish actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Collor_de_Mello" title="Fernando Collor de Mello">Fernando Collor de Mello</a>, 32nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Knopfler" title="Mark Knopfler">Mark Knopfler</a>, British rock guitarist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Petit" title="Philippe Petit">Philippe Petit</a>, French high-wire artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morten_Olsen" title="Morten Olsen">Morten Olsen</a>, Danish football player, manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Burns" title="Beverly Burns">Beverly Burns</a>, American pilot, first woman to captain a Boeing 747</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sue_Draheim" title="Sue Draheim">Sue Draheim</a>, American fiddler (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Koivisto" title="Don Koivisto">Don Koivisto</a>, American politician from <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Lynott" title="Phil Lynott">Phil Lynott</a>, Irish rock musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Devine" title="Loretta Devine">Loretta Devine</a>, African-American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keetie_van_Oosten-Hage" title="Keetie van Oosten-Hage">Keetie van Oosten-Hage</a>, Dutch cyclist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Leandros" title="Vicky Leandros">Vicky Leandros</a>, Greek singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Long" title="Shelley Long">Shelley Long</a>, American actress (<i><a href="/wiki/Cheers" title="Cheers">Cheers</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Springfield" title="Rick Springfield">Rick Springfield</a>, Australian rock singer, actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Lee_Fisher" title="Anna Lee Fisher">Anna Lee Fisher</a>, American astronaut, chemist and physician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Rey" title="Willy Rey">Willy Rey</a>, Dutch-Canadian model (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Amis" title="Martin Amis">Martin Amis</a>, English novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Simmons" title="Gene Simmons">Gene Simmons</a>, Israeli-American rock musician (<i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_(band)" title="Kiss (band)">Kiss</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leon_Redbone" title="Leon Redbone">Leon Redbone</a>, Canadian-American singer, songwriter, actor, voice actor, and guitarist (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Svetislav_Pe%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Svetislav Pešić">Svetislav Pešić</a>, Serbian basketball player, coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Maffay" title="Peter Maffay">Peter Maffay</a>, German singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._David_Politzer" class="mw-redirect" title="H. David Politzer">H. David Politzer</a>, American physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono,_official_presidential_portrait_(2009).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono%2C_official_presidential_portrait_%282009%29.jpg/100px-Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono%2C_official_presidential_portrait_%282009%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono%2C_official_presidential_portrait_%282009%29.jpg/150px-Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono%2C_official_presidential_portrait_%282009%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono%2C_official_presidential_portrait_%282009%29.jpg/200px-Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono%2C_official_presidential_portrait_%282009%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="1508" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono" title="Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono">Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bruce_Springsteen_-_Roskilde_Festival_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bruce_Springsteen_-_Roskilde_Festival_2012.jpg/100px-Bruce_Springsteen_-_Roskilde_Festival_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bruce_Springsteen_-_Roskilde_Festival_2012.jpg/150px-Bruce_Springsteen_-_Roskilde_Festival_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bruce_Springsteen_-_Roskilde_Festival_2012.jpg/200px-Bruce_Springsteen_-_Roskilde_Festival_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3280" data-file-height="4928" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Fidel Castro Díaz-Balart">Fidel Castro Díaz-Balart</a>, Cuban nuclear physicist, government official (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Soo_Khoon" title="Tan Soo Khoon">Tan Soo Khoon</a>, Former Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Curry" title="John Curry">John Curry</a>, British figure skater (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Mosconi" title="Alain Mosconi">Alain Mosconi</a>, French swimmer, Olympic medalist and previous world record holder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Pipes" title="Daniel Pipes">Daniel Pipes</a>, American historian, writer, and commentator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono" title="Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono">Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</a>, 6th president of Indonesia</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eikichi_Yazawa" title="Eikichi Yazawa">Eikichi Yazawa</a>, Japanese singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Begley_Jr." title="Ed Begley Jr.">Ed Begley Jr.</a>, American actor, environmentalist (<i><a href="/wiki/St._Elsewhere" title="St. Elsewhere">St. Elsewhere</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doreen_Chen" title="Doreen Chen">Doreen Chen</a>, Jamaican politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrisye" title="Chrisye">Chrisye</a>, Indonesian singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Didith_Reyes" title="Didith Reyes">Didith Reyes</a>, Filipina singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Mowlam" title="Mo Mowlam">Mo Mowlam</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Shilton" title="Peter Shilton">Peter Shilton</a>, English goalkeeper</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twiggy" title="Twiggy">Twiggy</a>, English model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rogler" title="Richard Rogler">Richard Rogler</a>, German Kabarett artist, professor of Kabarett at the University of the Arts in Berlin</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a>, American singer, songwriter (<i><a href="/wiki/Born_in_the_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Born in the USA">Born in the USA</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inshan_Ali" title="Inshan Ali">Inshan Ali</a>, West Indian cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a>, Spanish filmmaker, director, screenwriter, producer, and actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Smiley" title="Jane Smiley">Jane Smiley</a>, American novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jahn_Teigen" title="Jahn Teigen">Jahn Teigen</a>, Norwegian singer (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luis_Sep%C3%BAlveda_2014_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Luis_Sep%C3%BAlveda_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Luis_Sep%C3%BAlveda_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Luis_Sep%C3%BAlveda_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Luis_Sep%C3%BAlveda_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Luis_Sep%C3%BAlveda_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Luis_Sep%C3%BAlveda_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="836" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Luis_Sep%C3%BAlveda" title="Luis Sepúlveda">Luis Sepúlveda</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigourney_Weaver_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sigourney_Weaver_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg/100px-Sigourney_Weaver_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sigourney_Weaver_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg/150px-Sigourney_Weaver_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sigourney_Weaver_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg/200px-Sigourney_Weaver_by_Gage_Skidmore_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2678" data-file-height="3721" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Owen_Arthur-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Owen_Arthur-2.jpg/100px-Owen_Arthur-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Owen_Arthur-2.jpg/150px-Owen_Arthur-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Owen_Arthur-2.jpg/200px-Owen_Arthur-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Owen_Arthur" title="Owen Arthur">Owen Arthur</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Netanyahu_2019_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Benjamin_Netanyahu_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Benjamin_Netanyahu_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Benjamin_Netanyahu_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Benjamin_Netanyahu_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Benjamin_Netanyahu_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Benjamin_Netanyahu_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="1306" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arsene_Wenger_JHayes_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Arsene_Wenger_JHayes_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Arsene_Wenger_JHayes_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Arsene_Wenger_JHayes_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Arsene_Wenger_JHayes_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Arsene_Wenger_JHayes_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Arsene_Wenger_JHayes_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2399" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Wenger" title="Arsène Wenger">Arsène Wenger</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Su_Chi" title="Su Chi">Su Chi</a>, Taiwanese politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Leibovitz" title="Annie Leibovitz">Annie Leibovitz</a>, American photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Svika_Pick" title="Svika Pick">Svika Pick</a>, Israeli musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Assante" title="Armand Assante">Armand Assante</a>, American actor (<i><a href="/wiki/John_Gotti" title="John Gotti">Gotti</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Buckingham" title="Lindsey Buckingham">Lindsey Buckingham</a>, American musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Sep%C3%BAlveda" title="Luis Sepúlveda">Luis Sepúlveda</a>, Chilean writer and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dobson" title="Chris Dobson">Chris Dobson</a>, British chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a>, American actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Harper" title="Jessica Harper">Jessica Harper</a>, American actress, producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_the_Jackal" title="Carlos the Jackal">Carlos the Jackal</a>, Venezuelan-born international terrorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Roberts" title="Tanya Roberts">Tanya Roberts</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Arthur" title="Owen Arthur">Owen Arthur</a>, 5th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Barbados" title="Prime Minister of Barbados">Prime Minister of Barbados</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Shek" title="Dean Shek">Dean Shek</a>, Hong Kong actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Borzov" title="Valeriy Borzov">Valeriy Borzov</a>, Ukrainian athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>, 2-time prime minister of Israel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Wenger" title="Arsène Wenger">Arsène Wenger</a>, French football (soccer) manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Carpio" title="Antonio Carpio">Antonio Carpio</a>, Filipino <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a> jurist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caitlyn_Jenner" title="Caitlyn Jenner">Caitlyn Jenner</a>, American transgender track and field athlete, reality star</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pramod_Mahajan" title="Pramod Mahajan">Pramod Mahajan</a>, Indian politician, strategist (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg/100px-Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg/150px-Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg/200px-Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Buyoya" title="Pierre Buyoya">Pierre Buyoya</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonnie_Raitt_2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bonnie_Raitt_2000.jpg/100px-Bonnie_Raitt_2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bonnie_Raitt_2000.jpg/150px-Bonnie_Raitt_2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Bonnie_Raitt_2000.jpg/200px-Bonnie_Raitt_2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="1186" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeannie_Berlin" title="Jeannie Berlin">Jeannie Berlin</a>, American film actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Foster" title="David Foster">David Foster</a>, Canadian musician, record producer, composer, singer, songwriter and arranger</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Holmes" title="Larry Holmes">Larry Holmes</a>, African-American boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wintour" title="Anna Wintour">Anna Wintour</a>, British-American fashion journalist, editor-in-chief of the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Armin_Shimerman" title="Armin Shimerman">Armin Shimerman</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Aishwarya_of_Nepal" title="Queen Aishwarya of Nepal">Aiswarya</a>, Queen of Nepal (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Faye" title="Guillaume Faye">Guillaume Faye</a>, French journalist and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Tenuta" title="Judy Tenuta">Judy Tenuta</a>, American comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a>, American singer, guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Petra_of_Kelantan" title="Ismail Petra of Kelantan">Ismail Petra of Kelantan</a>, sultan of Kelantan (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paola_Balducci" title="Paola Balducci">Paola Balducci</a>, Italian politician, lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a>, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zaki_(actor)" title="Ahmed Zaki (actor)">Ahmed Zaki</a>, Egyptian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Visco" title="Ignazio Visco">Ignazio Visco</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Economist" title="Economist">economist</a>, Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Italy" title="Bank of Italy">Bank of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Garnett" title="Shaun Garnett">Shaun Garnett</a>, English footballer, coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Griffiths" title="Marcia Griffiths">Marcia Griffiths</a>, Jamaican singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Buyoya" title="Pierre Buyoya">Pierre Buyoya</a>, former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Burundi" title="President of Burundi">President of Burundi</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_O%27Keeffe" title="Kerry O'Keeffe">Kerry O'Keeffe</a>, Australian cricketer, commentator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GT_Devegowda" class="mw-redirect" title="GT Devegowda">GT Devegowda</a>, Indian politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Artzi" title="Shlomo Artzi">Shlomo Artzi</a>, Israeli singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Godunov" title="Alexander Godunov">Alexander Godunov</a>, Russian-born dancer, actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Shaffer" title="Paul Shaffer">Paul Shaffer</a>, Canadian-American musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siringan_Gubat" title="Siringan Gubat">Siringan Gubat</a>, Malaysian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lawler" title="Jerry Lawler">Jerry Lawler</a>, American professional wrestler and commentator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Rogers" title="Stan Rogers">Stan Rogers</a>, Canadian musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Shandling" title="Garry Shandling">Garry Shandling</a>, American comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Escobar_Mug.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pablo_Escobar_Mug.jpg/100px-Pablo_Escobar_Mug.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pablo_Escobar_Mug.jpg/150px-Pablo_Escobar_Mug.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Pablo_Escobar_Mug.jpg/200px-Pablo_Escobar_Mug.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2149" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Escobar" title="Pablo Escobar">Pablo Escobar</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Retrato_Oficial_Presidente_Pi%C3%B1era_2018_(cropped7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Retrato_Oficial_Presidente_Pi%C3%B1era_2018_%28cropped7%29.jpg/100px-Retrato_Oficial_Presidente_Pi%C3%B1era_2018_%28cropped7%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Retrato_Oficial_Presidente_Pi%C3%B1era_2018_%28cropped7%29.jpg/150px-Retrato_Oficial_Presidente_Pi%C3%B1era_2018_%28cropped7%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Retrato_Oficial_Presidente_Pi%C3%B1era_2018_%28cropped7%29.jpg/200px-Retrato_Oficial_Presidente_Pi%C3%B1era_2018_%28cropped7%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="2170" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era" title="Sebastián Piñera">Sebastián Piñera</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeff_Bridges_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Jeff_Bridges_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/100px-Jeff_Bridges_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Jeff_Bridges_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/150px-Jeff_Bridges_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Jeff_Bridges_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg/200px-Jeff_Bridges_by_Gage_Skidmore_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1493" data-file-height="2052" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sissy_Spacek_by_David_Shankbone_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sissy_Spacek_by_David_Shankbone_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Sissy_Spacek_by_David_Shankbone_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sissy_Spacek_by_David_Shankbone_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Sissy_Spacek_by_David_Shankbone_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Sissy_Spacek_by_David_Shankbone_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Sissy_Spacek_by_David_Shankbone_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1128" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Escobar" title="Pablo Escobar">Pablo Escobar</a>, Colombian drug lord (k. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era" title="Sebastián Piñera">Sebastián Piñera</a>, Chilean businessman, politician and 36th and 38th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Akii-Bua" title="John Akii-Bua">John Akii-Bua</a>, Ugandan hurdler (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Menzies" title="Heather Menzies">Heather Menzies</a>, Canadian-American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Stephenson" title="Pamela Stephenson">Pamela Stephenson</a>, New Zealand-born comedian, actress, and singer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_E._Melnick" title="Bruce E. Melnick">Bruce E. Melnick</a>, American astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Rivi%C3%A8re" title="James Rivière">James Rivière</a>, Italian jeweler, designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Waits" title="Tom Waits">Tom Waits</a>, American singer, composer and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Wayne" title="Cathy Wayne">Cathy Wayne</a>, Australian pop entertainer (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Gordon_(writer)" title="Mary Gordon (writer)">Mary Gordon</a>, American writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boris_Shcherbakov" title="Boris Shcherbakov">Boris Shcherbakov</a>, Russian-Soviet film actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nighy" title="Bill Nighy">Bill Nighy</a>, British actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lindsay_(actor)" title="Robert Lindsay (actor)">Robert Lindsay</a>, English actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Verlaine" title="Tom Verlaine">Tom Verlaine</a>, American rock singer, guitarist (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Buckner" title="Bill Buckner">Bill Buckner</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Johnson" title="Don Johnson">Don Johnson</a>, American actor (<i><a href="/wiki/Miami_Vice" title="Miami Vice">Miami Vice</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Karim_Kabariti" title="Abdul Karim Kabariti">Abdul Karim Kabariti</a>, Prime Minister of Jordan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Gibbons" title="Billy Gibbons">Billy Gibbons</a>, American guitarist (<a href="/wiki/ZZ_Top" title="ZZ Top">ZZ Top</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Mito%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Dušan Mitošević">Dušan Mitošević</a>, Serbian football player, manager (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rodgers" title="Paul Rodgers">Paul Rodgers</a>, British rock singer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Johnston" title="David A. Johnston">David A. Johnston</a>, American volcanologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Foley" title="Blaze Foley">Blaze Foley</a>, American country singer-songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gomes_J%C3%BAnior" title="Carlos Gomes Júnior">Carlos Gomes Júnior</a>, Bissau-Guinean politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_(Danish_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian (Danish singer)">Sebastian</a>, Danish musician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sankara" title="Thomas Sankara">Thomas Sankara</a>, 2-Time President of Burkina Faso (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bacon_(musician)" title="Michael Bacon (musician)">Michael Bacon</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Gibb" title="Maurice Gibb">Maurice Gibb</a>, Manx-born British rock musician (<a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Gibb" title="Robin Gibb">Robin Gibb</a>, Manx-born British rock musician (<a href="/wiki/Bee_Gees" title="Bee Gees">Bee Gees</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Bittencourt_de_Oliveira" title="Simone Bittencourt de Oliveira">Simone Bittencourt de Oliveira</a>, Brazilian singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissy_Spacek" title="Sissy Spacek">Sissy Spacek</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Mori" title="Manny Mori">Manny Mori</a>, president of Micronesia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a>, Pakistani prime minister</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_East_Timor" title="President of East Timor">President of East Timor</a>, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Fischer" title="Klaus Fischer">Klaus Fischer</a>, German footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Syed_Kirmani" title="Syed Kirmani">Syed Kirmani</a>, Indian cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Datlow" title="Ellen Datlow">Ellen Datlow</a>, American science fiction writer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton_(virologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Houghton (virologist)">Michael Houghton</a>, British-born virologist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakri_Hassan_Saleh" title="Bakri Hassan Saleh">Bakri Hassan Saleh</a>, 12th prime minister of Sudan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_3">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gennaro_Righelli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gennaro_Righelli.jpg/100px-Gennaro_Righelli.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gennaro_Righelli.jpg/150px-Gennaro_Righelli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Gennaro_Righelli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gennaro_Righelli" title="Gennaro Righelli">Gennaro Righelli</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yoshijiro_Umedu_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Yoshijiro_Umedu_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Yoshijiro_Umedu_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Yoshijiro_Umedu_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Yoshijiro_Umedu_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Yoshijiro_Umedu_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Yoshijiro_Umedu_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yoshijir%C5%8D_Umezu" title="Yoshijirō Umezu">Yoshijirō Umezu</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Fleming" title="Victor Fleming">Victor Fleming</a>, American director (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennaro_Righelli" title="Gennaro Righelli">Gennaro Righelli</a>, Italian actor, director and screenwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos_Preto" title="José Ramos Preto">José Ramos Preto</a>, Portuguese jurist, politician and 75th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suehiko_Shiono" title="Suehiko Shiono">Suehiko Shiono</a>, Japanese lawyer, politician and cabinet minister (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yoshijir%C5%8D_Umezu" title="Yoshijirō Umezu">Yoshijirō Umezu</a>, Japanese general (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Grabmann" title="Martin Grabmann">Martin Grabmann</a>, German Catholic priest, mediaevalist and historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Handley" title="Tommy Handley">Tommy Handley</a>, British radio comedian (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Longboat" title="Tom Longboat">Tom Longboat</a>, Canadian Olympic runner (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Drygalski" title="Erich von Drygalski">Erich von Drygalski</a>, German geographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Doubleday" title="Nelson Doubleday">Nelson Doubleday</a>, American publisher (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Barron" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduardo Barron">Eduardo Barron</a>, Spanish engineer, pilot (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bielovucic" title="Juan Bielovucic">Juan Bielovucic</a>, Peruvian aviator (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Stack_Sullivan" title="Harry Stack Sullivan">Harry Stack Sullivan</a>, American psychiatrist (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Turina" title="Joaquín Turina">Joaquín Turina</a>, Spanish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ponzi" title="Charles Ponzi">Charles Ponzi</a>, Italian-born American con man (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Wright_(actor)" title="William Wright (actor)">William Wright</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cawthorn" title="Joseph Cawthorn">Joseph Cawthorn</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mond,_2nd_Baron_Melchett" title="Henry Mond, 2nd Baron Melchett">Henry Mond, 2nd Baron Melchett</a>, British industrialist, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Slocum_(tennis)" title="Henry Slocum (tennis)">Henry Slocum</a>, American tennis player (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erich_Klossowski" title="Erich Klossowski">Erich Klossowski</a>, German-born Polish historian, painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Wimille" title="Jean-Pierre Wimille">Jean-Pierre Wimille</a>, French race car driver (b. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_De_Vries" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri De Vries">Henri De Vries</a>, Dutch actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_3">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Stothart" title="Herbert Stothart">Herbert Stothart</a>, American composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Paulo_Bruno" title="Pedro Paulo Bruno">Pedro Paulo Bruno</a>, Brazilian painter, singer, poet and landscaper (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Natsinas" title="Theodoros Natsinas">Theodoros Natsinas</a>, Greek teacher (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Obligado" title="Carlos Obligado">Carlos Obligado</a>, Argentine poet, critic and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiroaki_Abe" title="Hiroaki Abe">Hiroaki Abe</a>, Japanese admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Greifelt" title="Ulrich Greifelt">Ulrich Greifelt</a>, German SS general of police (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vane-Tempest-Stewart,_7th_Marquess_of_Londonderry" title="Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry">Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Ticciati" title="Francesco Ticciati">Francesco Ticciati</a>, Italian composer, pianist, teacher and lecturer (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Zenatello" title="Giovanni Zenatello">Giovanni Zenatello</a>, Italian opera singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hassan_al-Banna" title="Hassan al-Banna">Hassan al-Banna</a>, Egyptian founder of the Muslim Brotherhood (b. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>) (assassinated)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernand_Despr%C3%A8s" title="Fernand Desprès">Fernand Desprès</a>, French shoemaker, anarchist, journalist and activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Bartholomew" title="Charles L. Bartholomew">Charles L. Bartholomew</a>, American cartoonist (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Ryan_(actress)" title="Patricia Ryan (actress)">Patricia Ryan</a>, British-born American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Brunelleschi" title="Umberto Brunelleschi">Umberto Brunelleschi</a>, Italian artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niceto_Alcal%C3%A1-Zamora" title="Niceto Alcalá-Zamora">Niceto Alcalá-Zamora</a>, Spanish lawyer, politician and 6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_(Spain)" title="President of the Republic (Spain)">President of Spain</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fidelio_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Fidelio Ponce de León">Fidelio Ponce de León</a>, Cuban painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tan_Malaka" title="Tan Malaka">Tan Malaka</a>, Indonesian teacher, philosopher, founder of Struggle Union and Murba Party, guerilla and fighter (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_d%27Herelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Félix d'Herelle">Félix d'Herelle</a>, French-Canadian microbiologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Sinforiano_Bogar%C3%ADn" title="Juan Sinforiano Bogarín">Juan Sinforiano Bogarín</a>, Paraguayan clergyman, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> archbishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_3">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarojini_Naidu_1964_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sarojini_Naidu_1964_stamp_of_India.jpg/110px-Sarojini_Naidu_1964_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sarojini_Naidu_1964_stamp_of_India.jpg/165px-Sarojini_Naidu_1964_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sarojini_Naidu_1964_stamp_of_India.jpg/220px-Sarojini_Naidu_1964_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="802" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sarojini_Naidu" title="Sarojini Naidu">Sarojini Naidu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_August_Wilhelm_of_Prussia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Prince_August_Wilhelm_of_Prussia.jpg/110px-Prince_August_Wilhelm_of_Prussia.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Prince_August_Wilhelm_of_Prussia.jpg/165px-Prince_August_Wilhelm_of_Prussia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Prince_August_Wilhelm_of_Prussia.jpg/220px-Prince_August_Wilhelm_of_Prussia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1404" data-file-height="1877" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prince_August_Wilhelm_of_Prussia" title="Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia">Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarojini_Naidu" title="Sarojini Naidu">Sarojini Naidu</a>, Indian independence activist, poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Ashton_Johnson" title="Carrie Ashton Johnson">Carrie Ashton Johnson</a>, American editor, author (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Rowland_Angell" title="James Rowland Angell">James Rowland Angell</a>, American psychologist and educator (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bradbury_Robinson" title="Bradbury Robinson">Bradbury Robinson</a>, American who threw the first forward pass in <a href="/wiki/History_of_American_football" title="History of American football">American football history</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Prince Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Prince Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Hustache" title="Alphonse Hustache">Alphonse Hustache</a>, French entomologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anastasios_Charalambis" title="Anastasios Charalambis">Anastasios Charalambis</a>, Greek general, interim <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Giraud" title="Henri Giraud">Henri Giraud</a>, French general (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Lamote_de_Grignon" title="Joan Lamote de Grignon">Joan Lamote de Grignon</a>, Spanish pianist, composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Bier" title="August Bier">August Bier</a>, German surgeon (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Br%C4%83escu" title="Gheorghe Brăescu">Gheorghe Brăescu</a>, Romanian writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Hodgson" title="Leyland Hodgson">Leyland Hodgson</a>, British-born American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bressart" title="Felix Bressart">Felix Bressart</a>, German-born American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Somerville" title="James Somerville">Sir James Somerville</a>, British admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_August_Wilhelm_of_Prussia" title="Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia">Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kapp" title="Jack Kapp">Jack Kapp</a>, president of the U.S. branch of <i><a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca Records</a></i> (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisheva_Bikhovski" title="Elisheva Bikhovski">Elisheva Bikhovski</a>, Soviet-born Israeli poet, writer and translator (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alecu_Constantinescu" title="Alecu Constantinescu">Alecu Constantinescu</a>, Romanian trade unionist, journalist and militant (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigora%C8%99_Dinicu" title="Grigoraș Dinicu">Grigoraș Dinicu</a>, Romanian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inabata_Katsutaro" title="Inabata Katsutaro">Inabata Katsutaro</a>, Japanese industrialist, pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Homans" title="Helen Homans">Helen Homans</a>, American tennis player (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a>, German chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Harald_of_Denmark" title="Prince Harald of Denmark">Prince Harald of Denmark</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_3">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Owen" title="Evelyn Owen">Evelyn Owen</a>, Australian gun designer (b. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Graves_(actor)" title="George Graves (actor)">George Graves</a>, British comic actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Mohan_(Hindi_actor)" title="Chandra Mohan (Hindi actor)">Chandra Mohan</a>, Indian actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Pasinetti" title="Francesco Pasinetti">Francesco Pasinetti</a>, Italian director, screenwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Allan_(politician)" title="Hugh Allan (politician)">Hugh Allan</a>, Canadian politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Hicks" title="Seymour Hicks">Sir Seymour Hicks</a>, British actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Denisenko" title="Mikhail Denisenko">Mikhail Denisenko</a>, Soviet general (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Alba_y_Bonifaz" title="Santiago Alba y Bonifaz">Santiago Alba y Bonifaz</a>, Spanish lawyer, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Ortiz_de_Montellano" title="Bernardo Ortiz de Montellano">Bernardo Ortiz de Montellano</a>, Mexican poet, literary critic, editor and teacher (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Beery" title="Wallace Beery">Wallace Beery</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Augustine_Cushman" title="Joseph Augustine Cushman">Joseph Augustine Cushman</a>, American geologist, paleontologist and foraminiferologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Will_Hay" title="Will Hay">Will Hay</a>, British comic actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Buitrago" title="Guillermo Buitrago">Guillermo Buitrago</a>, Colombian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Salchow" title="Ulrich Salchow">Ulrich Salchow</a>, Swedish figure skater (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Middleton_(actor)" title="Charles Middleton (actor)">Charles Middleton</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Lyons_(bishop_of_Kilmore)" title="Patrick Lyons (bishop of Kilmore)">Patrick Lyons</a>, Irish <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> prelate, reverend (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ponciano_Bernardo" title="Ponciano Bernardo">Ponciano Bernardo</a>, Filipino engineer, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Quezon" title="Aurora Quezon">Aurora Quezon</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="First Lady of the Philippines">First Lady of the Philippines</a> (shot) (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Robertson_(chemist)" title="Robert Robertson (chemist)">Sir Robert Robertson</a>, British chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hla_Thaung" title="Hla Thaung">Hla Thaung</a>, Burmese battalion leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Ware" title="Fabian Ware">Sir Fabian Ware</a>, British founder of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Graves_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial War Graves Commission">Imperial War Graves Commission</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Hess" title="Johann Jakob Hess">Johann Jakob Hess</a>, Swiss Egyptologist, Assyriologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaarle_Knuutila" title="Kaarle Knuutila">Kaarle Knuutila</a>, Finnish farmer, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_3">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Louis_II_of_Monaco_05670r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Prince_Louis_II_of_Monaco_05670r.jpg/110px-Prince_Louis_II_of_Monaco_05670r.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Prince_Louis_II_of_Monaco_05670r.jpg/165px-Prince_Louis_II_of_Monaco_05670r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Prince_Louis_II_of_Monaco_05670r.jpg/220px-Prince_Louis_II_of_Monaco_05670r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>Prince <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II of Monaco">Louis II of Monaco</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archbishop_Damaskinos_of_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Archbishop_Damaskinos_of_Greece.jpg/110px-Archbishop_Damaskinos_of_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Archbishop_Damaskinos_of_Greece.jpg/165px-Archbishop_Damaskinos_of_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Archbishop_Damaskinos_of_Greece.jpg/220px-Archbishop_Damaskinos_of_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Damaskinos_of_Athens" title="Damaskinos of Athens">Damaskinos of Athens</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josep_Maria_Jujol" title="Josep Maria Jujol">Josep Maria Jujol</a>, Andorran architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Petra%C8%99cu" title="Gheorghe Petrașcu">Gheorghe Petrașcu</a>, Romanian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valerio_Bacigalupo" title="Valerio Bacigalupo">Valerio Bacigalupo</a>, Italian goalkeeper (b. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hideo_Nagata" title="Hideo Nagata">Hideo Nagata</a>, Japanese poet, playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Grabski" title="Stanisław Grabski">Stanisław Grabski</a>, Polish economist, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunihiko_Hashimoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunihiko Hashimoto">Kunihiko Hashimoto</a>, Japanese composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a>, Belgian writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_II,_Prince_of_Monaco" title="Louis II, Prince of Monaco">Louis II, Prince of Monaco</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Schultze-Naumburg" title="Paul Schultze-Naumburg">Paul Schultze-Naumburg</a>, German architect, painter, publicist and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Damaskinos_of_Athens" title="Damaskinos of Athens">Damaskinos of Athens</a>, Archbishop of Athens, 57th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Mann" title="Klaus Mann">Klaus Mann</a>, German writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Forrestal" title="James Forrestal">James Forrestal</a>, U.S. Secretary of Navy and Defense (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Pfitzner" title="Hans Pfitzner">Hans Pfitzner</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Frans_De_Boever" title="Jan Frans De Boever">Jan Frans De Boever</a>, Belgian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ripley" title="Robert Ripley">Robert Ripley</a>, American creator of <i><a href="/wiki/Ripley%27s_Believe_It_or_Not!" title="Ripley's Believe It or Not!">Ripley's Believe It or Not!</a></i> (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Igor_Belkovich" title="Igor Belkovich">Igor Belkovich</a>, Soviet astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li>Date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_Siraj" title="Abd Allah Siraj">Abd Allah Siraj</a>, Prime Minister of Jordan (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_3">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Themistoklis_Sofoulis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Themistoklis_Sofoulis.jpg/100px-Themistoklis_Sofoulis.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Themistoklis_Sofoulis.jpg/150px-Themistoklis_Sofoulis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Themistoklis_Sofoulis.jpg/200px-Themistoklis_Sofoulis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Themistoklis_Sofoulis" title="Themistoklis Sofoulis">Themistoklis Sofoulis</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigrid_Undset_1928.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Sigrid_Undset_1928.jpg/100px-Sigrid_Undset_1928.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Sigrid_Undset_1928.jpg/150px-Sigrid_Undset_1928.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Sigrid_Undset_1928.jpg/200px-Sigrid_Undset_1928.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naguib_el-Rihani" title="Naguib el-Rihani">Naguib el-Rihani</a>, Egyptian actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgilia_L%C3%BCtz" title="Virgilia Lütz">Virgilia Lütz</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Benedictine nun</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Cebotari" title="Maria Cebotari">Maria Cebotari</a>, Romanian soprano, actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Silvestri" title="Filippo Silvestri">Filippo Silvestri</a>, Italian entomologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a>, Norwegian writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Vaugoin" title="Carl Vaugoin">Carl Vaugoin</a>, Austrian politician, 8th <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Austria" title="Chancellor of Austria">Chancellor of Austria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gioviale" title="Giovanni Gioviale">Giovanni Gioviale</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Candida_of_the_Eucharist" title="Maria Candida of the Eucharist">Maria Candida of the Eucharist</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> religious professed and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russell_Doubleday" title="Russell Doubleday">Russell Doubleday</a>, American author, publisher (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boudrioz" title="Robert Boudrioz">Robert Boudrioz</a>, French screenwriter, director (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Themistoklis_Sofoulis" title="Themistoklis Sofoulis">Themistoklis Sofoulis</a>, Greek politician, 3-time <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_3">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georgi_Dimitrow.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Georgi_Dimitrow.png/110px-Georgi_Dimitrow.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Georgi_Dimitrow.png/165px-Georgi_Dimitrow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Georgi_Dimitrow.png/220px-Georgi_Dimitrow.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="998" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Dimitrov" title="Georgi Dimitrov">Georgi Dimitrov</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Douglas_Hyde_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Douglas_Hyde_2.jpg/110px-Douglas_Hyde_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Douglas_Hyde_2.jpg/165px-Douglas_Hyde_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Douglas_Hyde_2.jpg/220px-Douglas_Hyde_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="1341" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hyde" title="Douglas Hyde">Douglas Hyde</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elleryclark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Elleryclark.jpg/110px-Elleryclark.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Elleryclark.jpg/165px-Elleryclark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Elleryclark.jpg/220px-Elleryclark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ellery_Harding_Clark" title="Ellery Harding Clark">Ellery Harding Clark</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nils_%C3%96stensson_OB.FS0313.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Nils_%C3%96stensson_OB.FS0313.jpg/110px-Nils_%C3%96stensson_OB.FS0313.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Nils_%C3%96stensson_OB.FS0313.jpg/165px-Nils_%C3%96stensson_OB.FS0313.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Nils_%C3%96stensson_OB.FS0313.jpg/220px-Nils_%C3%96stensson_OB.FS0313.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nils_%C3%96stensson" title="Nils Östensson">Nils Östensson</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgi_Dimitrov" title="Georgi Dimitrov">Georgi Dimitrov</a>, Bulgarian Communist leader, politician and 32nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Prime Minister of Bulgaria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hart" title="Fritz Hart">Fritz Hart</a>, British composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Corneliu_Dragalina" title="Corneliu Dragalina">Corneliu Dragalina</a>, Romanian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hyde" title="Douglas Hyde">Douglas Hyde</a>, Irish academic, linguist and scholar, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anastasios_Dalipis" title="Anastasios Dalipis">Anastasios Dalipis</a>, Greek army officer, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Hubback" title="Eva Hubback">Eva Hubback</a>, British feminist (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Alley" title="Ted Alley">Ted Alley</a>, Australian footballer (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Arana" title="Francisco Javier Arana">Francisco Javier Arana</a>, Guatemalan Army officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADt%C4%9Bzslav_Nov%C3%A1k" title="Vítězslav Novák">Vítězslav Novák</a>, Czech composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Murphy" title="Frank Murphy">Frank Murphy</a>, American politician and <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Formichi" title="Cesare Formichi">Cesare Formichi</a>, Italian baritone (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Masaharu_Anesaki" title="Masaharu Anesaki">Masaharu Anesaki</a>, Japanese scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nils_%C3%96stensson" title="Nils Östensson">Nils Östensson</a>, Swedish Olympic cross-country skier (b. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Baker" title="Ada Baker">Ada Baker</a>, Australian soprano, singing teacher and vaudeville star (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ubaldo_Soddu" title="Ubaldo Soddu">Ubaldo Soddu</a>, Italian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Linda_Arvidson" title="Linda Arvidson">Linda Arvidson</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellery_Harding_Clark" title="Ellery Harding Clark">Ellery Harding Clark</a>, American Olympic athlete (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Koszta" title="József Koszta">József Koszta</a>, Hungarian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stoyan_Danev" title="Stoyan Danev">Stoyan Danev</a>, 13th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Prime Minister of Bulgaria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albin_Andersson" title="Albin Andersson">Albin Andersson</a>, Swedish farmer, manager and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicenta_Ch%C3%A1vez_Orozco" title="Vicenta Chávez Orozco">Vicenta Chávez Orozco</a>, Mexican <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> religious professed and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bashford" title="Alfred Bashford">Alfred Bashford</a>, English cricketer (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_3">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg/110px-Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg/165px-Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg/220px-Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="2822" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mitchell" title="Margaret Mitchell">Margaret Mitchell</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uemura_Shoen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Uemura_Shoen.png/110px-Uemura_Shoen.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Uemura_Shoen.png/165px-Uemura_Shoen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Uemura_Shoen.png/220px-Uemura_Shoen.png 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="981" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Uemura_Sh%C5%8Den" title="Uemura Shōen">Uemura Shōen</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignotus" title="Ignotus">Ignotus</a>, Hungarian editor, writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liberato_Pinto" title="Liberato Pinto">Liberato Pinto</a>, 78th prime minister of Portugal (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Fourneau" title="Ernest Fourneau">Ernest Fourneau</a>, French chemist, pharmacologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustavus_M._Blech" title="Gustavus M. Blech">Gustavus M. Blech</a>, German-born American physician, surgeon (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Davenport_(actor)" title="Harry Davenport (actor)">Harry Davenport</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._E._M._Skues" title="G. E. M. Skues">G. E. M. Skues</a>, British inventor of nymph <a href="/wiki/Fly_fishing" title="Fly fishing">fly fishing</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thorndike" title="Edward Thorndike">Edward Thorndike</a>, American psychologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Homer_Burton_Adkins" title="Homer Burton Adkins">Homer Burton Adkins</a>, American chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Cross_(actor)" title="George Cross (actor)">George Cross</a>, Australian actor, director (b. c.<a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhsin_al-Barazi" title="Muhsin al-Barazi">Muhsin al-Barazi</a>, Syrian academic, lawyer, politician and 24th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Syria" title="Prime Minister of Syria">Prime Minister of Syria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husni_al-Za%27im" title="Husni al-Za'im">Husni al-Za'im</a>, Syrian military man, politician, 23rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Syria" title="Prime Minister of Syria">Prime Minister of Syria</a> and 9th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">President of Syria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Briones_Luco" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Briones Luco">Ramon Briones Luco</a>, Chilean lawyer, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mitchell" title="Margaret Mitchell">Margaret Mitchell</a>, American writer (<i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(novel)" title="Gone with the Wind (novel)">Gone With the Wind</a></i>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mares" title="Paul Mares">Paul Mares</a>, American musician (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Halberst%C3%A4dter" title="Ludwig Halberstädter">Ludwig Halberstädter</a>, German-born Israeli radiologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amado_Aguirre_Santiago" title="Amado Aguirre Santiago">Amado Aguirre Santiago</a>, Mexican general, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_D%C3%ADaz_Arosemena" title="Domingo Díaz Arosemena">Domingo Díaz Arosemena</a>, Panamian politician, 12th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Greenfield" title="Herbert Greenfield">Herbert Greenfield</a>, Canadian politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Alberta" title="Premier of Alberta">Premier of Alberta</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdulkerim_Abbas" title="Abdulkerim Abbas">Abdulkerim Abbas</a>, Chinese politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uemura_Sh%C5%8Den" title="Uemura Shōen">Uemura Shōen</a>, Japanese artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Latinik" title="Franciszek Latinik">Franciszek Latinik</a>, Polish general (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Fielder" title="Arthur Fielder">Arthur Fielder</a>, English cricketer (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Kindler" title="Hans Kindler">Hans Kindler</a>, American cellist, conductor (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevasti_Qiriazi" title="Sevasti Qiriazi">Sevasti Qiriazi</a>, Albanian educator, women's rights activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_3">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Max_Liebermann_Bildnis_Richard_Strauss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Max_Liebermann_Bildnis_Richard_Strauss.jpg/110px-Max_Liebermann_Bildnis_Richard_Strauss.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Max_Liebermann_Bildnis_Richard_Strauss.jpg/165px-Max_Liebermann_Bildnis_Richard_Strauss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Max_Liebermann_Bildnis_Richard_Strauss.jpg/220px-Max_Liebermann_Bildnis_Richard_Strauss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1758" data-file-height="2241" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pandeli_Evangjeli_(portret_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Pandeli_Evangjeli_%28portret_2%29.jpg/110px-Pandeli_Evangjeli_%28portret_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Pandeli_Evangjeli_%28portret_2%29.jpg/165px-Pandeli_Evangjeli_%28portret_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Pandeli_Evangjeli_%28portret_2%29.jpg/220px-Pandeli_Evangjeli_%28portret_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="1442" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pandeli_Evangjeli" title="Pandeli Evangjeli">Pandeli Evangjeli</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chrysanthos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Chrysanthos.jpg/110px-Chrysanthos.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Chrysanthos.jpg/165px-Chrysanthos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Chrysanthos.jpg/220px-Chrysanthos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="1494" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Chrysanthus_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens">Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Song_Qiyun" title="Song Qiyun">Song Qiyun</a>, communist activist, executed (b. 1904)<sup id="cite_ref-Jiang_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jiang-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Zhenzhong" title="Song Zhenzhong">Song Zhenzhong</a>, child internee, executed (b. 1941)<sup id="cite_ref-Jiang_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jiang-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Linxia" title="Xu Linxia">Xu Linxia</a>, communist activist, executed (b. 1904/1905)<sup id="cite_ref-Jiang_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jiang-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Hucheng" title="Yang Hucheng">Yang Hucheng</a>, general, executed (b. 1893)<sup id="cite_ref-Jiang_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jiang-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Clemente_Orozco" title="José Clemente Orozco">José Clemente Orozco</a>, Mexican painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>, German composer (<i><a href="/wiki/Also_Sprach_Zarathustra" class="mw-redirect" title="Also Sprach Zarathustra">Also Sprach Zarathustra</a></i>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Rutledge" title="Wiley Rutledge">Wiley Rutledge</a>, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Burleigh" title="Harry Burleigh">Harry Burleigh</a>, American composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Adolf_von_Willebrand" title="Erik Adolf von Willebrand">Erik Adolf von Willebrand</a>, Finnish physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ignacio_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="José Ignacio Cárdenas">José Ignacio Cárdenas</a>, Venezuelan diplomat, physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">August Krogh</a>, Danish zoophysiologist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Graf_von_Bismarck-Sch%C3%B6nhausen" title="Gottfried Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen">Gottfried Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen</a>, German Resistance figure (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandeli_Evangjeli" title="Pandeli Evangjeli">Pandeli Evangjeli</a>, Albanian politician, 7th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Albania" title="Prime Minister of Albania">Prime Minister of Albania</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinie_Beckendorf" title="Heinie Beckendorf">Heinie Beckendorf</a>, American baseball catcher (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Morgan" title="Frank Morgan">Frank Morgan</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Will_Cuppy" title="Will Cuppy">Will Cuppy</a>, American humorist (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Shiels" title="George Shiels">George Shiels</a>, Irish writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikos_Skalkottas" title="Nikos Skalkottas">Nikos Skalkottas</a>, Greek composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dix" title="Richard Dix">Richard Dix</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Wood" title="Sam Wood">Sam Wood</a>, American director (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Br%C3%A9ville" title="Pierre de Bréville">Pierre de Bréville</a>, French composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Nielsen_(actor)" title="Peter Nielsen (actor)">Peter Nielsen</a>, Danish actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Adler_(architect)" title="David Adler (architect)">David Adler</a>, American architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Chrysanthus_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens">Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Edd%C3%A9" title="Émile Eddé">Émile Eddé</a>, 4th prime minister, 3rd president of Lebanon (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_3">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1877_-_1949).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%281877_-_1949%29.jpg/100px-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%281877_-_1949%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%281877_-_1949%29.jpg/150px-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%281877_-_1949%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%281877_-_1949%29.jpg/200px-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%281877_-_1949%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Nykyta_Budka" title="Nykyta Budka">Nykyta Budka</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beata_Madre_Laura.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Beata_Madre_Laura.JPG/100px-Beata_Madre_Laura.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Beata_Madre_Laura.JPG/150px-Beata_Madre_Laura.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Beata_Madre_Laura.JPG 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="228" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Laura_Montoya" title="Laura Montoya">Laura Montoya</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cura_Lorenzo_ca_1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cura_Lorenzo_ca_1910.jpg/100px-Cura_Lorenzo_ca_1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cura_Lorenzo_ca_1910.jpg/150px-Cura_Lorenzo_ca_1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cura_Lorenzo_ca_1910.jpg/200px-Cura_Lorenzo_ca_1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="896" /></a><figcaption>Blessed <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Massa" title="Lorenzo Massa">Lorenzo Massa</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nykyta_Budka" title="Nykyta Budka">Nykyta Budka</a>, Soviet <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> bishop, martyr and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Clark" title="Buddy Clark">Buddy Clark</a>, American pop singer (b. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Armi%C3%B1%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez" title="Luis Armiñán Pérez">Luis Armiñán Pérez</a>, Spanish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Beltr%C3%A1n_Masses" title="Federico Beltrán Masses">Federico Beltrán Masses</a>, Spanish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Timotheos_of_Australia" title="Metropolitan Timotheos of Australia">Metropolitan Timotheos of Australia</a>, Greek <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox priest">Orthodox priest</a>, bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilson_Lynd" title="Robert Wilson Lynd">Robert Wilson Lynd</a>, Irish journalist and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matiu_Ratana" class="mw-redirect" title="Matiu Ratana">Matiu Ratana</a>, New Zealand politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Mironescu" title="Gheorghe Mironescu">Gheorghe Mironescu</a>, Romanian politician, 33rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister of Romania</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Fo%C3%A0" title="Emanuele Foà">Emanuele Foà</a>, Italian engineer, physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber_(Sr.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fritz Leiber (Sr.)">Fritz Leiber</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Lysko" title="Roman Lysko">Roman Lysko</a>, Soviet <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> priest, martyr and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Clifton" title="Elmer Clifton">Elmer Clifton</a>, American actor, director (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Rajk" title="László Rajk">László Rajk</a>, Hungarian Communist politician, former Foreign Minister (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Copeau" title="Jacques Copeau">Jacques Copeau</a>, French actor, producer, director and dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aurel_Aldea" title="Aurel Aldea">Aurel Aldea</a>, Romanian general and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laura_of_Saint_Catherine_of_Siena" class="mw-redirect" title="Laura of Saint Catherine of Siena">Laura of Saint Catherine of Siena</a>, Colombian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> religious professed and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Reynolds_(actor)" title="Craig Reynolds (actor)">Craig Reynolds</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almanzo_Wilder" title="Almanzo Wilder">Almanzo Wilder</a>, American writer, husband of <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingalls_Wilder" title="Laura Ingalls Wilder">Laura Ingalls Wilder</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Clynes" class="mw-redirect" title="John Robert Clynes">John Robert Clynes</a>, British trade unionist, Labour politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Halas" title="František Halas">František Halas</a>, Czechoslovakian essayist, poet and translator (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginette_Neveu" title="Ginette Neveu">Ginette Neveu</a>, French violinist (b. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Cerdan" title="Marcel Cerdan">Marcel Cerdan</a>, French professional boxer (killed in plane crash) (b. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li>Patriarch <a href="/wiki/Guregh_Israelian_of_Jerusalem" title="Guregh Israelian of Jerusalem">Guregh Israelian of Jerusalem</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Gurdjieff" title="George Gurdjieff">George Gurdjieff</a>, Soviet spiritual teacher (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chikuhei_Nakajima" title="Chikuhei Nakajima">Chikuhei Nakajima</a>, Japanese naval officer, engineer, and politician, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima Aircraft Company</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jind%C5%99ich_Bi%C5%A1ick%C3%BD" title="Jindřich Bišický">Jindřich Bišický</a>, Czechoslovakian author (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Massa" title="Lorenzo Massa">Lorenzo Massa</a>, Argentine <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stettinius,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Stettinius, Jr.">Edward Stettinius, Jr.</a>, U.S. Secretary of State (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_3">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elena_Arizmendi_ca_1916.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Elena_Arizmendi_ca_1916.PNG/100px-Elena_Arizmendi_ca_1916.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Elena_Arizmendi_ca_1916.PNG/150px-Elena_Arizmendi_ca_1916.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Elena_Arizmendi_ca_1916.PNG/200px-Elena_Arizmendi_ca_1916.PNG 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="644" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elena_Arizmendi_Mej%C3%ADa" title="Elena Arizmendi Mejía">Elena Arizmendi Mejía</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hazhir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hazhir.jpg/100px-Hazhir.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hazhir.jpg/150px-Hazhir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hazhir.jpg/200px-Hazhir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="291" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abdolhossein_Hazhir" title="Abdolhossein Hazhir">Abdolhossein Hazhir</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Premier_Reijiro_Wakatsuki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Premier_Reijiro_Wakatsuki.jpg/100px-Premier_Reijiro_Wakatsuki.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Premier_Reijiro_Wakatsuki.jpg/150px-Premier_Reijiro_Wakatsuki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Premier_Reijiro_Wakatsuki.jpg/200px-Premier_Reijiro_Wakatsuki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2455" data-file-height="3520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wakatsuki_Reijir%C5%8D" title="Wakatsuki Reijirō">Wakatsuki Reijirō</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>November – <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Josepha_Sophia_de_Iturbide" title="María Josepha Sophia de Iturbide">María Josepha Sophia de Iturbide</a>, head of the Imperial House of Mexico (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Carlson_(politician)" title="Susan Carlson (politician)">Susan Carlson</a>, American politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Desmond_(actor)" title="William Desmond (actor)">William Desmond</a>, Irish actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim">Solomon R. Guggenheim</a>, American philanthropist (b. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Arizmendi_Mej%C3%ADa" title="Elena Arizmendi Mejía">Elena Arizmendi Mejía</a>, Mexican feminist and founder of the Neutral White Cross (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_von_Bonstetten" title="Walther von Bonstetten">Walther von Bonstetten</a>, Swiss Boy Scout Association founder (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdolhossein_Hazhir" title="Abdolhossein Hazhir">Abdolhossein Hazhir</a>, 54th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iran" title="Prime Minister of Iran">Prime Minister of Iran</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Hagenbach" title="August Hagenbach">August Hagenbach</a>, Swiss physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mun_Bhuridatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mun Bhuridatta">Mun Bhuridatta</a>, Thai Buddhist monk (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Carlos_of_Bourbon-Two_Sicilies" title="Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies">Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Stelletskii" class="mw-redirect" title="Ignatius Stelletskii">Ignatius Stelletskii</a>, Soviet archaeologist, historian and researcher (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Buch" title="Walter Buch">Walter Buch</a>, German SS general (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathuram_Godse" title="Nathuram Godse">Nathuram Godse</a>, assassin of <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohandas Gandhi">Mohandas Gandhi</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>), and his accomplice, <a href="/wiki/Narayan_Apte" title="Narayan Apte">Narayan Apte</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Ensor" title="James Ensor">James Ensor</a>, Belgian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wakatsuki_Reijir%C5%8D" title="Wakatsuki Reijirō">Wakatsuki Reijirō</a>, 25th and 28th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Ludwig_Ferdinand_of_Bavaria" title="Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria">Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mizuno_Rentar%C5%8D" title="Mizuno Rentarō">Mizuno Rentarō</a>, Japanese statesman, politician and cabinet minister (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Robinson" title="Bill Robinson">Bill Robinson</a>, African-American dancer (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Haanel" title="Charles F. Haanel">Charles F. Haanel</a>, American <a href="/wiki/New_Thought" title="New Thought">New Thought</a> author and businessman (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Irolli" title="Vincenzo Irolli">Vincenzo Irolli</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Benno_Schmidt" title="Martin Benno Schmidt">Martin Benno Schmidt</a>, German pathologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – Dame <a href="/wiki/Irene_Vanbrugh" title="Irene Vanbrugh">Irene Vanbrugh</a>, British actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_3">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MaraiaOuspenskayainLoveAffair.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/MaraiaOuspenskayainLoveAffair.jpg/110px-MaraiaOuspenskayainLoveAffair.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/MaraiaOuspenskayainLoveAffair.jpg/165px-MaraiaOuspenskayainLoveAffair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/MaraiaOuspenskayainLoveAffair.jpg/220px-MaraiaOuspenskayainLoveAffair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ouspenskaya" title="Maria Ouspenskaya">Maria Ouspenskaya</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leadbelly_with_Accordeon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Leadbelly_with_Accordeon.jpg/110px-Leadbelly_with_Accordeon.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Leadbelly_with_Accordeon.jpg/165px-Leadbelly_with_Accordeon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Leadbelly_with_Accordeon.jpg/220px-Leadbelly_with_Accordeon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1093" data-file-height="1415" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lead_Belly" title="Lead Belly">Lead Belly</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antoni_Ponikowski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Antoni_Ponikowski.jpg/110px-Antoni_Ponikowski.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Antoni_Ponikowski.jpg/165px-Antoni_Ponikowski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Antoni_Ponikowski.jpg/220px-Antoni_Ponikowski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Ponikowski" title="Antoni Ponikowski">Antoni Ponikowski</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Lovelock_1936b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jack_Lovelock_1936b.jpg/110px-Jack_Lovelock_1936b.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jack_Lovelock_1936b.jpg/165px-Jack_Lovelock_1936b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jack_Lovelock_1936b.jpg/220px-Jack_Lovelock_1936b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lovelock" title="Jack Lovelock">Jack Lovelock</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Barry" title="Philip Barry">Philip Barry</a>, American playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ouspenskaya" title="Maria Ouspenskaya">Maria Ouspenskaya</a>, Soviet actress, acting teacher (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bedford" title="Arthur Bedford">Arthur Bedford</a>, British navy officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lead_Belly" title="Lead Belly">Lead Belly</a>, African-American blues musician (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Zeled%C3%B3n_Brenes" title="José María Zeledón Brenes">José María Zeledón Brenes</a>, Costa Rican politician, poet, writer and journalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rex_Beach" title="Rex Beach">Rex Beach</a>, American novelist, playwright and Olympic water polo player (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Barnes_(Australian_politician)" title="George Barnes (Australian politician)">George Barnes</a>, Australian businessman, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Chandra_Bhattacharya" title="Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya">Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya</a>, Indian philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Grzybowski" title="Marian Grzybowski">Marian Grzybowski</a>, Polish dermatologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Olcott" title="Sidney Olcott">Sidney Olcott</a>, Canadian film director (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_White_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee White (actor)">Lee White</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Camus" title="Manuel Camus">Manuel Camus</a>, Filipino lawyer, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Eichengr%C3%BCn" title="Arthur Eichengrün">Arthur Eichengrün</a>, German chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Kaufmann" title="Felix Kaufmann">Felix Kaufmann</a>, Austrian-born American philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Bacon" title="Gertrude Bacon">Gertrude Bacon</a>, British polymath and aeronautical pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leon_Schlesinger" title="Leon Schlesinger">Leon Schlesinger</a>, American producer, filmmaker (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Brandt" title="Julius Brandt">Julius Brandt</a>, Austrian actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Ponikowski" title="Antoni Ponikowski">Antoni Ponikowski</a>, Polish academician, politician and 7th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hervey_Allen" title="Hervey Allen">Hervey Allen</a>, American author (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Atwell" title="Martha Atwell">Martha Atwell</a>, American radio director (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lovelock" title="Jack Lovelock">Jack Lovelock</a>, New Zealand Olympic athlete (b. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_IV,_Prince_of_Lippe" title="Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe">Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Maria_Auchentaller" title="Josef Maria Auchentaller">Josef Maria Auchentaller</a>, Austrian architect, painter, draftsman and printmaker (b. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimond_Valgre" title="Raimond Valgre">Raimond Valgre</a>, Estonian composer, musician (b. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_3">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Atanasescu" title="Constantin Atanasescu">Constantin Atanasescu</a>, Romanian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_Siraj" title="Abd Allah Siraj">Abd Allah Siraj</a>, Prime Minister of Jordan (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Spybuck" title="Ernest Spybuck">Ernest Spybuck</a>, Native American artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Haipeng" title="Zhang Haipeng">Zhang Haipeng</a>, Chinese and Manchukuoan general (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/100px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/150px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/200px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Hideki Yukawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" class="mw-redirect" title="William Francis Giauque">William Francis Giauque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Walter Rudolf Hess</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Caetano_de_Abreu_Freire_Egas_Moniz" class="mw-redirect" title="António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz">António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">John Boyd Orr</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1503721.stm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Big bang' astronomer dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 2001-08-22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208220913/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1503721.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Big+bang%27+astronomer+dies&rft.date=2001-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F1503721.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1949" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCroswell1995" class="citation book cs1">Croswell, Ken (1995). "Chapter 9". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alchemyofheavens00cros"><i>The Alchemy of the Heavens</i></a>. Anchor Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-47213-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-47213-7"><bdi>0-385-47213-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+9&rft.btitle=The+Alchemy+of+the+Heavens&rft.pub=Anchor+Books&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-385-47213-7&rft.aulast=Croswell&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falchemyofheavens00cros&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1949" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitton2005" class="citation book cs1">Mitton, Simon (2005). <i>Fred Hoyle: a Life in Science</i>. Aurum Press. p. 127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85410-961-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-85410-961-8"><bdi>1-85410-961-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fred+Hoyle%3A+a+Life+in+Science&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=Aurum+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-85410-961-8&rft.aulast=Mitton&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1949" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Pioneer computer to be rebuilt". <i>Cam</i>. <b>62</b>: 5. 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cam&rft.atitle=Pioneer+computer+to+be+rebuilt&rft.volume=62&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1949" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222436/http://www.palkkatyolainen.fi/pt99/p990907-p2.html">"Kemin lakosta puoli vuosisataa"</a> (in Finnish). Palkkatyöläinen. 7 September 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palkkatyolainen.fi/pt99/p990907-p2.html">the original</a> on September 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kemin+lakosta+puoli+vuosisataa&rft.pub=Palkkaty%C3%B6l%C3%A4inen&rft.date=1999-09-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palkkatyolainen.fi%2Fpt99%2Fp990907-p2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1949" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Year by Year 1949". <a href="/wiki/History_Channel_International" class="mw-redirect" title="History Channel International">History Channel International</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031205192934/http://lawmin.nic.in/coi.htm">"Constitution of India"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lawmin.nic.in/coi.htm">the original</a> on 2003-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2003-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flawmin.nic.in%2Fcoi.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1949" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cvce.eu/en/obj/address_given_by_winston_churchill_london_28_november_1949-en-ce26cc27-30bc-4ec1-b0df-8a572f3dcc0e.html">"Address given by Winston Churchill (London, 28 November 1949)"</a>. <i>cvce.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cvce.eu&rft.atitle=Address+given+by+Winston+Churchill+%28London%2C+28+November+1949%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cvce.eu%2Fen%2Fobj%2Faddress_given_by_winston_churchill_london_28_november_1949-en-ce26cc27-30bc-4ec1-b0df-8a572f3dcc0e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1949" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHan2016" class="citation news cs1">Han, Cheung (2016-12-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2016/12/04/2003660529/1">"Taiwan in Time: The great retreat"</a>. <i>Taipei Times</i>. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Taiwan+in+Time%3A+The+great+retreat&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2016-12-04&rft.aulast=Han&rft.aufirst=Cheung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Ffeat%2Farchives%2F2016%2F12%2F04%2F2003660529%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1949" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForay2012" class="citation book cs1">Foray, Jennifer L. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jsSTBQAAQBAJ"><i>Visions of Empire in the Nazi-Occupied Netherlands</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 305. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-01580-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-01580-7"><bdi>978-1-107-01580-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Visions+of+Empire+in+the+Nazi-Occupied+Netherlands&rft.pages=305&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-107-01580-7&rft.aulast=Foray&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjsSTBQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1949" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>St. James Guide to Science Fiction Writers</i>. St. James Press. 1996. p. 687.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St.+James+Guide+to+Science+Fiction+Writers&rft.pages=687&rft.pub=St.+James+Press&rft.date=1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1949" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philippe-Starck">"Philippe Starck | Biography, Design, Juicer, Ghost Chair, Furniture, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Philippe+Starck+%7C+Biography%2C+Design%2C+Juicer%2C+Ghost+Chair%2C+Furniture%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FPhilippe-Starck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1949" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1442580/Robert-Palmer.html">"Obituaries: Robert Palmer"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. 27 September 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1442580/Robert-Palmer.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Obituaries%3A+Robert+Palmer&rft.date=2003-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F1442580%2FRobert-Palmer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1949" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabriel_Partos2010" class="citation web cs1">Gabriel Partos (19 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/may/19/general-rasim-delic-obituary">"General Rasim Delic obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=General+Rasim+Delic+obituary&rft.date=2010-05-19&rft.au=Gabriel+Partos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2010%2Fmay%2F19%2Fgeneral-rasim-delic-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1949" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuth_Barton2002" class="citation book cs1">Ruth Barton (2002). <i>Jim Sheridan: framing the nation</i>. Liffey Press. p. xi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781904148050" title="Special:BookSources/9781904148050"><bdi>9781904148050</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jim+Sheridan%3A+framing+the+nation&rft.pages=xi&rft.pub=Liffey+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781904148050&rft.au=Ruth+Barton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1949" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColin_Larkin1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Larkin_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Larkin (writer)">Colin Larkin</a>, ed. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1f66195">the original</a> on July 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2019</span>. <q>Hitchens was ... a liberal studies professor at the New School in New York and, for a time, visiting professor at Berkeley in California</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Christopher+Hitchens+obituary&rft.date=2011-12-16&rft.aulast=Wilby&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2011%2Fdec%2F16%2Fchristopher-hitchens-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1949" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Duignan2024" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Brian Duignan (9 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bengt-Holmstrom">"Bengt Holmström"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopaedia Britannica">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bengt+Holmstr%C3%B6m&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.date=2024-05-09&rft.au=Brian+Duignan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FBengt-Holmstrom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1949" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavin2021" class="citation web cs1">Lavin, Will (July 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/tributes-paid-to-zz-top-bassist-dusty-hill-who-has-died-aged-72-3005418">"Tributes paid to ZZ Top bassist Dusty Hill, who has died aged 72"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210728204625/https://www.nme.com/news/music/tributes-paid-to-zz-top-bassist-dusty-hill-who-has-died-aged-72-3005418">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Shaanxi Provincial Government. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dfz.shaanxi.gov.cn/sqzlk/dqcs/dacswz/shaanxi/zgsxlsrw2/201706/t20170616_911348.html">the original</a> on 15 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Los Angeles, CA: American Publications, Inc. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">435906904</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/415694594/?clipping_id=44284695">"Radio Writer Dead in Bath"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. December 29, 1949. p. 16. Retrieved June 3, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=SP017">"SPYBUCK, ERNEST (1883–1949)"</a>. <i>Digital.library.okstate.edu</i>. Oklahoma State University<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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1950">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1950" title="May 1950">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1950" title="June 1950">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1950" title="July 1950">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1950" title="August 1950">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1950" title="September 1950">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1950" title="October 1950">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1950" title="November 1950">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1950" title="December 1950">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1949</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1949" title="January 1949">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1949" title="February 1949">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1949" title="March 1949">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1949" title="April 1949">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1949" title="May 1949">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1949" title="June 1949">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1949" title="July 1949">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1949" title="August 1949">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1949" title="September 1949">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1949" title="October 1949">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1949" title="November 1949">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1949" title="December 1949">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1948" title="January 1948">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1948" title="February 1948">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1948" 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