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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Establishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Establishment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transcaucasian_SFSR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transcaucasian_SFSR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Transcaucasian SFSR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transcaucasian_SFSR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Economy and development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Post-war period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-secession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-secession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Pre-secession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-secession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Secession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heads_of_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heads_of_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Heads of state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heads_of_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chairmen_of_the_Central_Executive_Committee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairmen_of_the_Central_Executive_Committee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairmen_of_the_Central_Executive_Committee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chairmen_of_the_Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairmen_of_the_Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairmen_of_the_Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-President_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>President of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Available in 93 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbeidjanse_Sosialistiese_Sowjetrepubliek" title="Azerbeidjanse Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Azerbeidjanse Sosialistiese Sowjetrepubliek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية أذربيجان الاشتراكية السوفيتية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية أذربيجان الاشتراكية السوفيتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A9tica_d%27Azerbaix%C3%A1n" title="República Socialista Soviética d'Azerbaixán – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Socialista Soviética d'Azerbaixán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C9%99rbaycan_Sovet_Sosialist_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="آذربایجان شوروی سوسیالیست جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آذربایجان شوروی سوسیالیست جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Si%C4%81-ho%C4%93-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Azerbaijan Soviet Siā-hoē-chú-gī Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Әзербайжан Совет Социалистик Республикаһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әзербайжан Совет Социалистик Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Азербайджанская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Азербайджанская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Азэрбайджанская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Азэрбайджанская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Азербайджанска съветска социалистическа република – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Азербайджанска съветска социалистическа република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aserbaidschanische_Sozialistische_Sowjetrepublik" title="Aserbaidschanische Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Aserbaidschanische Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEanska_Sovjetska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Azerbejdžanska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Azerbejdžanska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_Azerbaidjan" title="RSS Azerbaidjan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="RSS Azerbaidjan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Зүблэлтэ Социалист Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Азербайджан Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зүблэлтэ Социалист Бүгэдэ Найрамдаха Азербайджан Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A8tica_de_l%27Azerbaidjan" title="República Socialista Soviètica de l'Azerbaidjan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Socialista Soviètica de l'Azerbaidjan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81zerb%C3%A1jd%C5%BE%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Ázerbájdžánská sovětská socialistická republika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ázerbájdžánská sovětská socialistická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aserbajdsjanske_SSR" title="Aserbajdsjanske SSR – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aserbajdsjanske SSR" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aserbaidschanische_Sozialistische_Sowjetrepublik" title="Aserbaidschanische Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aserbaidschanische Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aserbaid%C5%BEaani_NSV" title="Aserbaidžaani NSV – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aserbaidžaani NSV" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αζερική Σοβιετική Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αζερική Σοβιετική Σοσιαλιστική Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A9tica_de_Azerbaiy%C3%A1n" title="República Socialista Soviética de Azerbaiyán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Socialista Soviética de Azerbaiyán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaj%C4%9Dana_Soveta_Socialisma_Respubliko" title="Azerbajĝana Soveta Socialisma Respubliko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Azerbajĝana Soveta Socialisma Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijango_Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialista" title="Azerbaijango Sobietar Errepublika Sozialista – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azerbaijango Sobietar Errepublika Sozialista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="جمهوری سوسیالیستی آذربایجان شوروی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری سوسیالیستی آذربایجان شوروی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_sovi%C3%A9tique_d%27Azerba%C3%AFdjan" title="République socialiste soviétique d'Azerbaïdjan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République socialiste soviétique d'Azerbaïdjan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght_Hoveidjagh_Hoshiallagh_yn_Asserbajaan" title="Pobblaght Hoveidjagh Hoshiallagh yn Asserbajaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght Hoveidjagh Hoshiallagh yn Asserbajaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A9tica_de_Acerbaix%C3%A1n" title="República Socialista Soviética de Acerbaixán – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Socialista Soviética de Acerbaixán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="ГӀозлой Советий Социалистически Республика – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ГӀозлой Советий Социалистически Республика" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%94_%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="아제르바이잔 소비에트 사회주의 공화국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아제르바이잔 소비에트 사회주의 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ադրբեջանական Խորհրդային Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ադրբեջանական Խորհրդային Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="अज़रबैजान सोवियत समाजवादी गणराज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अज़रबैजान सोवियत समाजवादी गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbajd%C5%BEanska_Sovjetska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Azerbajdžanska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Azerbajdžanska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiko_Socialista_Sovietiana_Azerbaijan" title="Republiko Socialista Sovietiana Azerbaijan – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republiko Socialista Sovietiana Azerbaijan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Azerbaijan" title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Azerbaijan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Azerbaijan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Азербайджаны Советон Социалистон Республикæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Азербайджаны Советон Социалистон Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Socialista_Sovietica_Azera" title="Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Azera – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Socialista Sovietica Azera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%9F" title="הרפובליקה הסובייטית הסוציאליסטית של אזרבייג'ן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הסובייטית הסוציאליסטית של אזרבייג'ן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აზერბაიჯანის საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აზერბაიჯანის საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Әзірбайжан Кеңестік Социалистік Республикасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әзірбайжан Кеңестік Социалистік Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komara_Sovyet_a_Sosyal%C3%AEst_a_Azerbaycan%C3%AA" title="Komara Sovyet a Sosyalîst a Azerbaycanê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komara Sovyet a Sosyalîst a Azerbaycanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94_%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ສາທາລະນະລັດສັງຄົມນິຍົມໂຊວຽດ ອາເຊີໄບຈັນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາທາລະນະລັດສັງຄົມນິຍົມໂຊວຽດ ອາເຊີໄບຈັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaid%C5%BE%C4%81nas_PSR" title="Azerbaidžānas PSR – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Azerbaidžānas PSR" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaid%C5%BEano_TSR" title="Azerbaidžano TSR – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Azerbaidžano TSR" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9brica_Social%C3%ACsta_Sovi%C3%A9tica_Az%C3%AAra" title="Repùbrica Socialìsta Soviética Azêra – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Repùbrica Socialìsta Soviética Azêra" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_Socialista_Sovietega_Azera" title="Republega Socialista Sovietega Azera – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega Socialista Sovietega Azera" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbajdzs%C3%A1ni_Szovjet_Szocialista_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Azerbajdzsáni Szovjet Szocialista Köztársaság – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Azerbajdzsáni Szovjet Szocialista Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Азербејџанска Советска Социјалистичка Република – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Азербејџанска Советска Социјалистичка Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="अझरबैजान सोव्हिएत साम्यवादी गणराज्य – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अझरबैजान सोव्हिएत साम्यवादी गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აზერბაიჯანიშ სხუნუეფიშ სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აზერბაიჯანიშ სხუნუეფიშ სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Soviet_Azerbaijan" title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Azerbaijan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Sosialis Soviet Azerbaijan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbeidzjaanse_Socialistische_Sovjetrepubliek" title="Azerbeidzjaanse Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Azerbeidzjaanse Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%93%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="アゼルバイジャン・ソビエト社会主義共和国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アゼルバイジャン・ソビエト社会主義共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Азербайджанийн Советийн Социалистийн Республика – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Азербайджанийн Советийн Социалистийн Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aserbaidschaans_Sosialistisk_Sowjetrepubliik" title="Aserbaidschaans Sosialistisk Sowjetrepubliik – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aserbaidschaans Sosialistisk Sowjetrepubliik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_aserbajdsjanske_sosialistiske_sovjetrepublikk" title="Den aserbajdsjanske sosialistiske sovjetrepublikk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den aserbajdsjanske sosialistiske sovjetrepublikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_aserbajdsjanske_sosialistiske_sovjetrepublikken" title="Den aserbajdsjanske sosialistiske sovjetrepublikken – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den aserbajdsjanske sosialistiske sovjetrepublikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Socialista_Sovietica_d%27Azerbaitjan" title="Republica Socialista Sovietica d'Azerbaitjan – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica Socialista Sovietica d'Azerbaitjan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozarbayjon_Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikasi" title="Ozarbayjon Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ozarbayjon Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="آذربائیجان سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آذربائیجان سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BCa%C5%84ska_Socjalistyczna_Republika_Radziecka" title="Azerbejdżańska Socjalistyczna Republika Radziecka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azerbejdżańska Socjalistyczna Republika Radziecka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A9tica_do_Azerbaij%C3%A3o" title="República Socialista Soviética do Azerbaijão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Socialista Soviética do Azerbaijão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaycan_%C5%9Euralar_Sotsialistik_Cumhuriyeti" title="Azerbaycan Şuralar Sotsialistik Cumhuriyeti – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Azerbaycan Şuralar Sotsialistik Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Sovietic%C4%83_Socialist%C4%83_Azerbaidjan%C4%83" title="Republica Sovietică Socialistă Azerbaidjană – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Sovietică Socialistă Azerbaidjană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%A3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Азербайджанска Совѣтска Социалистична Република – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Азербайджанска Совѣтска Социалистична Република" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Азербайджанская Советская Социалистическая Республика – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Азербайджанская Советская Социалистическая Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Азербайджанскай ССР – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Азербайджанскай ССР" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9brica_Sotzial%C3%ACsta_Sovi%C3%A8tica_de_s%27Azerbaigian" title="Repùbrica Sotzialìsta Soviètica de s'Azerbaigian – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Repùbrica Sotzialìsta Soviètica de s'Azerbaigian" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Socialiste_Sovjetike_e_Azerbajxhanit" title="Republika Socialiste Sovjetike e Azerbajxhanit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Socialiste Sovjetike e Azerbajxhanit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%BD_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%AA" title="آذربائيجان سوويت سوشلسٽ ريپبلڪ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آذربائيجان سوويت سوشلسٽ ريپبلڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbajd%C5%BEansk%C3%A1_sovietska_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Azerbajdžanská sovietska socialistická republika – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Azerbajdžanská sovietska socialistická republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کۆماری سۆسیالیستی سۆڤیەتی ئازەربایجان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری سۆسیالیستی سۆڤیەتی ئازەربایجان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Азербејџанска Совјетска Социјалистичка Република – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Азербејџанска Совјетска Социјалистичка Република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEanska_Sovjetska_Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Azerbejdžanska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Azerbejdžanska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Sosialis_Sovi%C3%A9t_Azerbaijan" title="Républik Sosialis Soviét Azerbaijan – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik Sosialis Soviét Azerbaijan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaid%C5%BEanin_sosialistinen_neuvostotasavalta" title="Azerbaidžanin sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Azerbaidžanin sosialistinen neuvostotasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbajdzjanska_SSR" title="Azerbajdzjanska SSR – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Azerbajdzjanska SSR" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobyetikong_Sosyalistang_Republika_ng_Aserbayan" title="Sobyetikong Sosyalistang Republika ng Aserbayan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sobyetikong Sosyalistang Republika ng Aserbayan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%97%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Әзербайҗан Совет Социалистик Республикасы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әзербайҗан Совет Социалистик Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียตอาเซอร์ไบจาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมโซเวียตอาเซอร์ไบจาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D3%AF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D2%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҷумҳурии Шӯравии Сотсиалистии Озарбойҷон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Шӯравии Сотсиалистии Озарбойҷон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaycan_Sovyet_Sosyalist_Cumhuriyeti" title="Azerbaycan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Azerbaycan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerba%C3%BDjan_Sowet_Sotsialistik_Respublikasy" title="Azerbaýjan Sowet Sotsialistik Respublikasy – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Azerbaýjan Sowet Sotsialistik Respublikasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Азербайджан ССР – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Азербайджан ССР" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Азербайджанська Радянська Соціалістична Республіка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Азербайджанська Радянська Соціалістична Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="آذربائیجان سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آذربائیجان سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_Sosia%C5%82ista_Sovi%C3%A8tega_Axera" title="Repùblega Sosiałista Soviètega Axera – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Sosiałista Soviètega Axera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_X%C3%B4_vi%E1%BA%BFt_Azerbaijan" title="Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Azerbaijan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Azerbaijan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira_S%C3%B3f%C3%AC%E1%BA%B9%CC%80t%C3%AC_S%C3%B3s%C3%AD%C3%A1l%C3%ADst%C3%AC_Azerbaijan" title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Sófìẹ̀tì Sósíálístì Azerbaijan – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Sófìẹ̀tì Sósíálístì Azerbaijan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="阿塞拜疆蘇維埃社會主義共和國 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿塞拜疆蘇維埃社會主義共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿塞拜疆苏维埃社会主义共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131337#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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47.7</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Constituent republic of the Soviet Union between 1922 and 1991</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1920–1922)</span><br /><span title="Azerbaijani-language text"><span lang="az">Azərbajcan Sosjalist Зyra Cumhyrijjəti</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Азербайджанская Социалистическая Советская Республика</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>)</span></span><hr />Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1936–1991)</span><br /><span title="Azerbaijani-language text"><span lang="az">Азәрбајҹан Совет Сосиалист Республикасы</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a>)</span><br /><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Азербайджанская Советская Социалистическая Республика</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>)</span></span><hr />Republic of Azerbaijan<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1991)</span><br /><span title="Azerbaijani-language text"><i lang="az">Azərbaycan Respublikası</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a>)</span><br /><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Азербайджанская Республика</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1920–1922<br />1936–1991</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1952%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Azerbaijan SSR"><img alt="Flag of Azerbaijan SSR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Flag of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Flag</a><br />(1952–1991)</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="State emblem (1978–1991) of Azerbaijan SSR"><img alt="State emblem (1978–1991) of Azerbaijan SSR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Emblem_of_the_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg/85px-Emblem_of_the_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Emblem_of_the_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg/128px-Emblem_of_the_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Emblem_of_the_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg/170px-Emblem_of_the_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="595" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Emblem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">State emblem</a><br />(1978–1991)</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto: </b><a href="/wiki/Workers_of_the_world,_unite!" title="Workers of the world, unite!">Бүтүн өлкәләрин пролетарлары, бирләшин!</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a>)</span><br /><i>Bütün ölkələrin proletarları, birləşin!</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">transliteration</a>)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">"Proletarians of all countries, unite!"</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b> <br />(1920–1922)<br /><a href="/wiki/Az%C9%99rbaycan_mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Azərbaycan marşı">Azərbaycan marşı</a><br />(1944–1991)<br /><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Азәрбајҹан Совет Сосиалист Республикасынын Һимни</a><br /><i>Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikasının Himni</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">"Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic"</span><br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="203" data-mwtitle="Anthem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(Instrumental).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Anthem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%28Instrumental%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Anthem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%28Instrumental%29.ogg/Anthem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%28Instrumental%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AAnthem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%28Instrumental%29.ogg&lang=az&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="az" label="azərbaycanca ‪(az)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AAnthem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%28Instrumental%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AAnthem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%28Instrumental%29.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Soviet_Union_-_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Azerbaijan (red) within the Soviet Union"><img alt="Location of Azerbaijan (red) within the Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Soviet_Union_-_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg/250px-Soviet_Union_-_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Soviet_Union_-_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg/375px-Soviet_Union_-_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Soviet_Union_-_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg/500px-Soviet_Union_-_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="376" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Location of Azerbaijan (red) within the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Independent_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent state">Independent state</a> (1920–1922)<br />Part of the <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic">Transcaucasian SFSR</a> (1922–1936)<br /><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">Union republic</a> (1936–1991)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">De facto</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_entity" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign entity">sovereign entity</a> (1989–1991)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Official languages:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a><br /><b>Minority languages:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lezgin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lezgin language">Lezgin</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Talysh_language" title="Talysh language">Talysh</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tat_language_(Caucasus)" title="Tat language (Caucasus)">Tat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Secular_state" title="Secular state">Secular state</a> (de jure) <p><a href="/wiki/State_atheism" title="State atheism">State atheism</a> (de facto) </p> <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia Islam</a> (majority)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis" title="Azerbaijanis">Azerbaijani</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Soviet_people" title="Soviet people">Soviet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b>1920–1990:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a> <a href="/wiki/Marxism-Leninism" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxism-Leninism">Marxist-Leninist</a> <a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">single-party</a> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_republic_(system_of_government)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet republic (system of government)">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_state" title="Socialist state">socialist republic</a></li> <li><b>1990–1991:</b><sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a> <a href="/wiki/Presidential_system" title="Presidential system">presidential</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Communist_Party_(1920)" title="Azerbaijan Communist Party (1920)">First Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1920 <small>(first)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Davud_Huseynov" title="Mirza Davud Huseynov">Mirza Davud Huseynov</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1990–1991 <small>(last)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ayaz_Mutallibov" title="Ayaz Mutallibov">Ayaz Mutallibov</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Azerbaijan" title="President of Azerbaijan">Head of State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1920 <small>(first)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Davud_Huseynov" title="Mirza Davud Huseynov">Mirza Davud Huseynov</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1989–1990 <small>(last)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elmira_Gafarova" title="Elmira Gafarova">Elmira Gafarova</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Azerbaijan" title="Prime Minister of Azerbaijan">Head of Government</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1920–1922 <small>(first)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nariman_Narimanov" title="Nariman Narimanov">Nariman Narimanov</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1990–1991 <small>(last)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Hasanov" title="Hasan Hasanov">Hasan Hasanov</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_Azerbaijan" title="Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan">Supreme Soviet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Republic proclaimed </div></th><td class="infobox-data">28 April 1920</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Becomes part of the <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic">Transcaucasian SFSR</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">30 December 1922</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Re-established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 December 1936</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="First Nagorno-Karabakh War">First Nagorno-Karabakh War</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">20 February 1988</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Sovereignty declared </div></th><td class="infobox-data">23 September 1989</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Black_January" title="Black January">Black January</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">19–20 January 1990</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Renamed <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Republic of Azerbaijan</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 February 1991</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Independence declared </div></th><td class="infobox-data">18 October 1991</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Independence recognized </div></th><td class="infobox-data">26 December 1991</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Census_(1989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Census (1989)">1989 census</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,037,867</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_rouble" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet rouble">Soviet rouble</a> (Rbl) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">SUR</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Calling code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Telephone numbers in the Soviet Union">+7</a> 892/895</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Democratic_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Democratic Republic">Azerbaijan Democratic Republic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Mountainous_Armenia_%281-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Mountainous_Armenia_%281-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Mountainous_Armenia_%281-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Mountainous_Armenia_%281-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Mountainous_Armenia_%281-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Mountainous_Armenia_%281-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Mountainous_Armenia" title="Republic of Mountainous Armenia">Republic of Mountainous Armenia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcaucasian SFSR">Transcaucasian SFSR</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, also referred to as the <b>Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic</b>, <b>Azerbaijan SSR</b>, <b>Azerbaijani SSR</b>, <b>AzSSR</b>, <b>Soviet Azerbaijan</b> or simply <b>Azerbaijan</b>, was one of the <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">constituent republics</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> between 1922 and 1991. Created on 28 April 1920 when the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</a> brought pro-Soviet figures to power in the region, the first two years of the Azerbaijani SSR were as an independent country until incorporation into the <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic">Transcaucasian SFSR</a>, along with the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian SSR">Armenian SSR</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Georgian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian SSR">Georgian SSR</a>. </p><p>In December 1922, the Transcaucasian SFSR became part of the newly established Soviet Union. The Constitution of Azerbaijan SSR was approved by the 9th Extraordinary All-Azerbaijani Congress of Soviets on 14 March 1937. On 5 February 1991, Azerbaijan SSR was renamed the <b><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Azerbaijan">Republic of Azerbaijan</a></b> according to the Decision No.16-XII of <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_Azerbaijan" title="Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan">Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan</a> approving the Decree of the President of Azerbaijan SSR dated 29 November 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> remained in the USSR for the period before the declaration of independence in October 1991. The Constitution of the Azerbaijan SSR ceased to exist in 1995, upon the adoption of the new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Azerbaijan" title="Constitution of Azerbaijan">Constitution of Azerbaijan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name "Azerbaijan" originates as the "Land of <a href="/wiki/Atropates" title="Atropates">Atropates</a>", an <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid</a> then <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic-era" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistic-era">Hellenistic-era</a> king over a region in present-day <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran)" title="Azerbaijan (Iran)">Iranian Azarbaijan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Kurdistan" title="Iranian Kurdistan">Iranian Kurdistan</a>, south of the modern state.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this difference, the present name was chosen by the <a href="/wiki/Musavat" title="Musavat">Musavat</a> to replace the <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> names <a href="/wiki/Special_Transcaucasian_Committee" title="Special Transcaucasian Committee">Transcaucasia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baku_Governorate" title="Baku Governorate">Baku</a> in 1918. "Azerbaijan" derives from <a href="/wiki/Modern_Persian" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Persian">Persian</a> <i>Āzarbāydjān</i>, from earlier <i>Ādharbāyagān</i> and <i>Ādharbādhagān</i>, from <a href="/wiki/Middle_Persian" title="Middle Persian">Middle Persian</a> <i>Āturpātākān</i>, from <a href="/wiki/Old_Persian" title="Old Persian">Old Persian</a> <i>Atropatkan</i>. </p><p>From its founding it was officially known as the <i>Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic</i>. When the <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic">Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic</a> was abolished, the name was changed to the <i>Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic</i> according to the 1937 and 1978 Azerbaijan SSR constitutions. Upon independence, it was renamed to the <i>Republic of Azerbaijan</i> (or <i>Azerbaijani Republic</i>) in 1991. The current official name was retained after the new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Azerbaijan" title="Constitution of Azerbaijan">Constitution of Azerbaijan</a> was adopted in 1995. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Azerbaijan" title="History of Azerbaijan">History of Azerbaijan</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment">Establishment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_war_(1918%E2%80%931920)" title="Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)">Armenian–Azerbaijani War</a></div> <p>The Azerbaijan SSR was established on 28 April 1920 after the surrender of the government of the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Democratic_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Democratic Republic">Azerbaijan Democratic Republic</a> to local <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Davud_Huseynov" title="Mirza Davud Huseynov">Mirza Davud Huseynov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nariman_Narimanov" title="Nariman Narimanov">Nariman Narimanov</a> and the invasion of the <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" title="Bolsheviks">Bolshevik</a> 11th Red Army.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 October 1921, the Soviet republics of Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia signed an agreement with Turkey known as the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kars" title="Treaty of Kars">Treaty of Kars</a>. The previously independent Nakhcivan SSR would also become an <a href="/wiki/Nakhichevan_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">autonomous ASSR</a> within Azerbaijan by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kars" title="Treaty of Kars">Treaty of Kars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Borders of Azerbaijan and <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, like elsewhere in the USSR, were redrawn several times, yet neither side was completely satisfied with the results. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transcaucasian_SFSR">Transcaucasian SFSR</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Transcaucasian SFSR"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcaucasian SFSR">Transcaucasian SFSR</a></div> <p>On 12 March 1922 the leaders of Azerbaijan, Armenian, and Georgian Soviet Socialist Republics established a union known as the <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic">Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic</a> (TSFSR). This was the first attempt at a union of Soviet republics, preceding the USSR. The Union Council of TSFSR consisted of the representatives of the three republics – <a href="/wiki/Nariman_Narimanov" title="Nariman Narimanov">Nariman Narimanov</a> (Azerbaijan), <a href="/wiki/Polikarp_Mdivani" title="Polikarp Mdivani">Polikarp Mdivani</a> (Georgia), and <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Miasnikyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Miasnikyan">Aleksandr Fyodorovich Miasnikyan</a> (Armenia). The First Secretary of the Transcaucasian Communist Party was <a href="/wiki/Sergo_Ordzhonikidze" title="Sergo Ordzhonikidze">Sergo Ordzhonikidze</a>. </p><p>In December 1922 TSFSR <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Creation_of_the_Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics" title="Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics">agreed to join the union</a> with <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukraine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Belarus</a>, thus creating the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Union of Soviet Socialist Republics</a> which would last until 1991. The TSFSR, however, did not last long. In December 1936, the Transcaucasian Union was dismantled when the leaders in the Union Council found themselves unable to come to agreement over several issues. Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia then each became a <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">republic of the Soviet Union</a> directly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy_and_development">Economy and development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Economy and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the spring of 1921, a general change-over from <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_committee_(Soviet)" title="Revolutionary committee (Soviet)">revkoms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Committees_of_Poor_Peasants" title="Committees of Poor Peasants">kombeds</a> to Soviets took place. In order to help the Azerbaijani <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Azerbaijan" title="Petroleum industry in Azerbaijan">oil industry</a> the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_National_Economy" title="Supreme Soviet of the National Economy">Supreme Council of the National Economy</a> decided in the same year to provide it with everything necessary out of turn. The new oilfields, like <a href="/wiki/Sharur" title="Sharur">Ilyich bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qara%C3%A7uxur" title="Qaraçuxur">Qaraçuxur</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6kbatan" title="Lökbatan">Lökbatan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qala,_Azerbaijan" title="Qala, Azerbaijan">Qala</a> have been discovered. By 1929, a significant <a href="/wiki/Kolkhoz" title="Kolkhoz">kolkhoz</a> movement had developed and Azerbaijan became the second Soviet tea producer after the <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgian SSR</a> for the first time. On 31 March 1931, the oil industry of the Azerbaijan SSR, which supplied over 60% of the total Soviet oil production at the time, was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Lenin" title="Order of Lenin">Order of Lenin</a>. The republic gained the second Order on 15 March 1935 during the observation of its 15th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the <a href="/wiki/Five-Year_Plan_(USSR)#The_Second_Plan,_1932-1937" class="mw-redirect" title="Five-Year Plan (USSR)">second five-year plan</a> (1933–1937) Azerbaijan had become the 3rd republic in the Soviet Union by its <a href="/wiki/Capital_investment" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital investment">capital investment</a> size. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 17 September 1939 to 21 June 1941, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, due to its <a href="/wiki/Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact" title="Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact">non-aggression pact</a> and relatively normalized trade relations with the USSR, was a major importer of oil produced in the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. </p><p>This changed when Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941. In the first year of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Soviet-German War</a>, Azerbaijan produced 23.5 million tons of oil—a record for the entire history of its oil industry.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of 1941, thousands of Azerbaijanis had joined the People's Volunteer Corps. Mobilization affected all spheres of life, particularly the oil industries. A week after fighting began, the oil workers themselves took the initiative to extend their work to 12-hour shifts, with no days off, including holidays and vacations, until the end of the war. </p><p>In September 1942, <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a>'s generals presented him with a large decorated cake depicting the <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a> and Baku. Baku then became the primary strategic goal of Hitler's 1942 <a href="/wiki/Fall_Blau" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall Blau">Fall Blau</a> offensive. This offensive was unsuccessful, however. The German army reached the mountains of the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>, but was at the same time decisively defeated at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stalingrad" title="Battle of Stalingrad">Battle of Stalingrad</a> and thus forced to retreat from the area, abandoning all hopes for a <a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Kaukasien" title="Reichskommissariat Kaukasien">Reichskommissariat Kaukasien</a>. In 1942, Azerbaijan also became the second-largest tea producer of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Army" title="Soviet Army">Soviet Army</a>. By the decree of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union">Supreme Soviet of the USSR</a> in February 1942, the commitment of more than 500 workers and employees of the oil industry of Azerbaijan was awarded orders and medals. Of the estimated 600,000 Azerbaijanis who were recruited into the Soviet Army during the war, 290,000 died. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war_period">Post-war period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Post-war period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_People%27s_Government" title="Azerbaijan People's Government">Azerbaijan People's Government</a></div> <p>An event that greatly impacted Azerbaijanis on both sides of the border was the Soviet occupation of <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran)" title="Azerbaijan (Iran)">Iranian Azerbaijan</a> in the summer of 1941. The Soviet military presence south of the <a href="/wiki/Aras_(river)" title="Aras (river)">Aras River</a> led to a revival of Pan-Azerbaijani nationalism. During the Soviet occupation, a revival of the Azerbaijani literary language, which had largely been supplanted by Persian, was promoted with the help of writers, journalists, and teachers from Soviet Azerbaijan. In November 1945, with Soviet backing, an autonomous "<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_People%27s_Government" title="Azerbaijan People's Government">Azerbaijan People's Government</a>" was set up at Tabriz under <a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_Pishevari" title="Ja'far Pishevari">Jafar Pishevari</a>, the leader of the Azerbaijani Democratic Party. Secular cultural institutions and education in Azerbaijani blossomed throughout Iranian Azerbaijan, and speculation grew rife about a possible unification of the two Azerbaijani republics, under Soviet control. As it turned out, the issue of <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran)" title="Azerbaijan (Iran)">Iranian Azerbaijan</a> became one of the first conflicts of the Cold War, and under the pressure from the Western powers, the Soviet army was withdrawn. The Iranian government regained control over Iranian Azerbaijan by the end of 1946 and the Democratic Party leaders took refuge in Soviet Azerbaijan. <a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_Pishevari" title="Ja'far Pishevari">Jafar Pishevari</a>, who was never fully trusted by Stalin, soon died under mysterious circumstances. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oldbaku_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Oldbaku_%282%29.jpg/220px-Oldbaku_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Oldbaku_%282%29.jpg/330px-Oldbaku_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Oldbaku_%282%29.jpg/440px-Oldbaku_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1084" /></a><figcaption>Baku in the early 1950s</figcaption></figure> <p>Apart from the <a href="/wiki/Neft_Da%C5%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Neft Daşları">Oil Rocks</a>, Azerbaijan's first offshore oil field was opened in the early 1950s. Policies of <a href="/wiki/De-Stalinization" title="De-Stalinization">de-Stalinization</a> and improvement after the 1950s led to better education and welfare conditions for most of Azerbaijan. This also coincided with the period of rapid urbanization and industrialization. During this period of change, a new anti-Islamic drive and return to a policy of <i>Russification</i>, under the policy of <i>sblizheniye</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Rapprochement" title="Rapprochement">rapprochement</a></i>), was instituted in order to merge all the peoples of the USSR into a new monolithic Soviet nation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-secession">Pre-secession</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pre-secession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1960s, signs of a <a href="/wiki/Organic_crisis" title="Organic crisis">structural crisis</a> in the Soviet system began to emerge. Azerbaijan's crucial oil industry lost its relative importance in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet economy">Soviet economy</a>, partly because of a shift of oil production to other regions of the Soviet Union and partly because of the depletion of known oil resources accessible from land, while offshore production was not deemed cost-effective. As a result, Azerbaijan had the lowest rate of growth in productivity and economic output among the Soviet republics, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajikistan SSR">Tajikistan</a>. Ethnic tensions, particularly between <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis" title="Azerbaijanis">Azerbaijanis</a> began to grow, but the violence was suppressed. In an attempt to end the growing structural crisis, the government in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Heydar_Aliyev" title="Heydar Aliyev">Heydar Aliyev</a> as the first secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Communist_Party_(1920)" title="Azerbaijan Communist Party (1920)">Communist Party of Azerbaijan</a> in 1969. Aliyev temporarily improved the economic conditions and promoted alternative industries to the declining oil industry, such as cotton. He also consolidated the republic's ruling elite, which now consisted almost entirely of ethnic Azerbaijanis, thus reverting the previous trends of <i>sblizheniye</i>. In 1982 Aliyev was made a member of the Communist Party's <a href="/wiki/Politburo" title="Politburo">Politburo</a> in Moscow. In 1987, when <i><a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">perestroika</a></i> was implemented, he was forced to retire by Soviet leader <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a>, whose reform policies he opposed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secession">Secession</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Secession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The late 1980s, during the <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Gorbachev</a> era, were characterized by increasing unrest in the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>, initially over the <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a> issue. The ethnic strife revealed the shortcomings of the Communist Party as a champion of national interests and, in the spirit of <i><a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">glasnost</a></i>, independent publications and political organizations began to emerge. Of these organizations, by far the most prominent was the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular Front of Azerbaijan">Popular Front of Azerbaijan</a> (PFA), which by the fall of 1989 had a lot of popular support. The movement supported independence from the USSR.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg/220px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg/330px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg/440px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan_1918.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Azerbaijan in 1991 before the collapse of the Soviet Union</figcaption></figure> <p>The unrest culminated in a <a href="/wiki/Black_January" title="Black January">crackdown by the Red army</a> which aimed at silencing the demands for independence. At least 132 demonstrators were killed and other civilians in <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> injured on 20 January 1990.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Azerbaijan participated in the <a href="/wiki/1991_Soviet_Union_referendum" title="1991 Soviet Union referendum">union-wide referendum</a> to preserve the union as the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Soviet_Sovereign_Republics" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of Soviet Sovereign Republics">Union of Soviet Sovereign Republics</a> but with different constitutional arrangements. The referendum was passed by 93.3% of valid polls. The Armenian SSR did not participate in the referendum. The Supreme Soviet of the <a href="/wiki/Exclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclave">exclave</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nakhichevan_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic</a> also decided not to participate in the referendum.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Azerbaijani Popular Front Party argued that only 15% of the electorate had participated in the referendum.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "Treaty of the Union of Sovereign States" failed to be ratified because the <a href="/wiki/1991_Soviet_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt">1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt</a> accelerated declarations of independence by Soviet Socialist Republics between August and December.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Azerbaijan adopted its declaration of independence on 18 October 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final dissolution of the Soviet Union took place on 26 December 1991. Shortly before that date, the Azerbaijan SSR joined the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a>. </p><p>By the end of 1991 fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh had escalated into a full-scale war, which culminated into a tense 1994 cease-fire that persisted into the 21st centuru. Azerbaijani success in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war">war of 2020</a> and a further successful offensive <a href="/wiki/2023_Azerbaijani_offensive_in_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh">in 2023</a> resulted in the restoration of Azerbaijan's territorial extent to that which it had held as a Soviet Republic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_(1928).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%281928%29.jpg/320px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%281928%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%281928%29.jpg/480px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%281928%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%281928%29.jpg/640px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%281928%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4060" data-file-height="3116" /></a><figcaption>The administrative divisions of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic</figcaption></figure> <p>On 28 April 1920, Temporary Revolutionary Committee took control over the country, and formed a government named <a href="/wiki/Council_of_People%27s_Commissars_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of People's Commissars of Azerbaijan">Council of People's Commissars of Azerbaijan SSR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the approval of the Constitution of Azerbaijan SSR by the All-Azerbaijan Congress of Soviets in 1921, Azerbaijan Revolutionary Committee was revoked and Central Executive Committee was selected as a supreme legislative body.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the Constitution Azerbaijan SSR in 1937, the legislative body switched to a new phase. Central Executive Committee was replaced with Supreme Soviet.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heads_of_state">Heads of state</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Heads of state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Kirov" title="Sergei Kirov">Sergey Kirov</a> (1921–1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levon_Mirzoyan" title="Levon Mirzoyan">Levon Mirzoyan</a> (1926–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhulla_Akhundov" title="Ruhulla Akhundov">Ruhulla Akhundov</a> (1925–1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Jafar_Baghirov" title="Mir Jafar Baghirov">Mir Jafar Baghirov</a> (1933–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam_Mustafayev" title="Imam Mustafayev">Imam Mustafayev</a> (1954–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veli_Akhundov" class="mw-redirect" title="Veli Akhundov">Veli Akhundov</a> (1959–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heydar_Aliyev" title="Heydar Aliyev">Heydar Aliyev</a> (1969–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamran_Baghirov" title="Kamran Baghirov">Kamran Baghirov</a> (1982–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Vazirov" title="Abdurrahman Vazirov">Abdurrahman Vazirov</a> (1988–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayaz_Mutallibov" title="Ayaz Mutallibov">Ayaz Mutallibov</a> (1990–1991)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chairmen_of_the_Central_Executive_Committee">Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mukhtar_Gajiyev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mukhtar Gajiyev (page does not exist)">Mukhtar Gajiyev</a> (1921–1922)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samed_Aliyev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samed Aliyev (page does not exist)">Samed Aliyev</a> (1922–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazanfar_Musabekov" title="Gazanfar Musabekov">Gazanfar Musabekov</a> (1929–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Medjid_Efendiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Medjid Efendiev">Sultan Medjid Efendiev</a> (1932–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Bashir_Gasimov" title="Mir Bashir Gasimov">Mir Bashir Gasimov</a> (1937–1938)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chairmen_of_the_Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet">Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Bashir_Gasimov" title="Mir Bashir Gasimov">Mir Bashir Gasimov</a> (1938–1949)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazar_Geydarov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazar Geydarov (page does not exist)">Nazar Geydarov</a> (1949–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ibrahimov" title="Mirza Ibrahimov">Mirza Ibrahimov</a> (1954–1958)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilyas_Abdullayev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilyas Abdullayev (page does not exist)">Ilyas Abdullayev</a> (1958–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saftar_Jafarov" title="Saftar Jafarov">Saftar Jafarov</a> (1959–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamed_Iskenderov" title="Mamed Iskenderov">Mamed Iskenderov</a> (1961–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurban_Khalilov" title="Gurban Khalilov">Gurban Khalilov</a> (1969–1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suleyman_Tatliyev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suleyman Tatliyev (page does not exist)">Suleyman Tatliyev</a> (1985–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira_Gafarova" title="Elmira Gafarova">Elmira Gafarova</a> (1989–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="President_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic">President of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: President of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayaz_Mutallibov" title="Ayaz Mutallibov">Ayaz Mutallibov</a> (1990–1991)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military">Military</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC._%D0%92.%D0%98._%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0,_1970_%D0%B3._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9A.,_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%A1.,_%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%92.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC._%D0%92.%D0%98._%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_1970_%D0%B3._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9A.%2C_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%A1.%2C_%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%92.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC._%D0%92.%D0%98._%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_1970_%D0%B3._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9A.%2C_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%A1.%2C_%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%92.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC._%D0%92.%D0%98._%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_1970_%D0%B3._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%9A.%2C_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%A1.%2C_%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%98.%D0%92.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A parade on <a href="/wiki/Azadliq_Square,_Baku" title="Azadliq Square, Baku">Lenin Square</a> in Baku in honor of the 50th anniversary of the founding of Soviet Azerbaijan, October 1970</figcaption></figure> <p>Under the military structure of the former Soviet Union, Azerbaijan shortly before gaining independence, was host to over 60,000 Soviet military personnel deployed throughout the country in units of the Ground Forces, Air Forces, Air Defense Forces, and Navy. The primary combat formation of Ground Forces in Azerbaijan was the <a href="/wiki/4th_Army_(Soviet_Union)" title="4th Army (Soviet Union)">4th Army</a>, which housed its headquarters and various support units in <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>. In addition to the independent <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">surface-to-air missile</a> (SAM), artillery, and <a href="/wiki/SCUD" class="mw-redirect" title="SCUD">SCUD</a> brigades, the principal combat elements of the Fourth Army were the 23rd (<a href="/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Ganja, Azerbaijan">Ganja</a>), 295th (<a href="/wiki/Lankaran" title="Lankaran">Lenkaran</a>), 60th (Baku) and 75th (<a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_Autonomous_Republic" title="Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic">Nakhchivan</a>) <a href="/wiki/Mechanized_infantry" title="Mechanized infantry">motorized rifle divisions</a> (MRD), and the Ganja Helicopter Assault Regiment (<a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-24" title="Mil Mi-24">Mi-24 Hinds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-8" title="Mil Mi-8">Mi-8 Hips</a>). The only ground forces training establishment in Azerbaijan was the <a href="/wiki/Baku_Higher_Combined_Arms_Command_School" title="Baku Higher Combined Arms Command School">Baku Higher Combined Arms Command School</a>. Military conscription in the Azerbaijan SSR was introduced only after the establishment of Soviet control, with the number of people being called up for service being minimal at first.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Name from 5 February 1991 until the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a> on 26 December 1991</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As "Chairman of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Azerbaijan"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As "Chairman of the Provisional Revolutionary Committee"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a>: <span lang="az">Азәрбајҹан Совет Сосиалист Республикасы</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Azerbaijani" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Azerbaijani">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Azerbaijani-language romanization"><i lang="az-Latn">Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikası</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Азербайджанская Советская Социалистическая Республика</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Azerbaydzhanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika</i></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Azərbajcan Sosjalist Зyra Cumhyrijjətinin Kanyni-Əsasisi (1927-ci il 26 martda umym Azərbajcan V Зyralar Kyryltaji tərəfindən təsdik edilmiзdur)</i>. Baqı: Azərnəзr. 1929.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Az%C9%99rbajcan+Sosjalist+%D0%97yra+Cumhyrijj%C9%99tinin+Kanyni-%C6%8Fsasisi+%281927-ci+il+26+martda+umym+Az%C9%99rbajcan+V+%D0%97yralar+Kyryltaji+t%C9%99r%C9%99find%C9%99n+t%C9%99sdik+edilmi%D0%B7dur%29&rft.place=Baq%C4%B1&rft.pub=Az%C9%99rn%C9%99%D0%B7r&rft.date=1929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzerbaijan+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190303150210/http://knowbysight.info/1_AZER/09014.asp">"Высшие органы государственной власти Азербайджанской ССР"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knowbysight.info/1_AZER/09014.asp">the original</a> on 3 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knowbysight.info%2F1_AZER%2F09014.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzerbaijan+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.preslib.az/projects/republic/az/azr4_4.pdf">"Decision of Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan Republic (5 February 1991)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Administrative Department of the President of Republic of Azerbaijan, Presidential Library</i> (in Azerbaijani). p. 46. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170308001627/http://files.preslib.az/projects/republic/az/azr4_4.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 8 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Administrative+Department+of+the+President+of+Republic+of+Azerbaijan%2C+Presidential+Library&rft.atitle=Decision+of+Supreme+Soviet+of+Azerbaijan+Republic+%285+February+1991%29&rft.pages=46&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.preslib.az%2Fprojects%2Frepublic%2Faz%2Fazr4_4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzerbaijan+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenson1995" class="citation cs2">Benson, Douglas S. (1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OMRyAAAAMAAJ"><i>Ancient Egypt's warfare: a survey of armed conflict in the chronology of ancient Egypt, 1600 BC-30 BC</i></a>, D. S. Benson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018024114/https://books.google.com/books?id=OMRyAAAAMAAJ">archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Egypt%27s+warfare%3A+a+survey+of+armed+conflict+in+the+chronology+of+ancient+Egypt%2C+1600+BC-30+BC&rft.pub=D.+S.+Benson&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=Douglas+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOMRyAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzerbaijan+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Originally, Media Atropatene was the northern part of greater Media. To the north, it was separated from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Armenia_(antiquity)" title="Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)">Armenia</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Aras_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Aras River">R. Araxes</a>. To the east, it extended as far as the mountains along the <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a>, and to the west as far as <a href="/wiki/Lake_Urmia" title="Lake Urmia">Lake Urmia</a> (ancient <a href="/wiki/Matiane" class="mw-redirect" title="Matiane">Matiane</a> Limne) and the mountains of present-day Kurdistan. The <a href="/wiki/Sef%C4%ABd-R%C5%ABd" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefīd-Rūd">R. Amardos</a> may have been the southern border." from Kroll, S.E. "Media Atropatene". 1994. in Talbert, J.A. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x_FHmc_E2uQC">Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World: Map-by-map Directory</a></i>. Princeton University Press, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInstitute_of_History_of_the_Azerbaijan_National_Academy_of_Sciences1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Institute of History of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebooks.az/view/TKFuqhi1.pdf"><i>Azerbaijan Republic (1918-1920)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Azerbaijani). Baku: Elm Publishing House. pp. 295–300. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-8066-0925-1" title="Special:BookSources/5-8066-0925-1"><bdi>5-8066-0925-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107030102/http://www.ebooks.az/view/TKFuqhi1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Azerbaijan+Republic+%281918-1920%29&rft.place=Baku&rft.pages=295-300&rft.pub=Elm+Publishing+House&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=5-8066-0925-1&rft.au=Institute+of+History+of+the+Azerbaijan+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebooks.az%2Fview%2FTKFuqhi1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzerbaijan+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azerbaijan.az/portal/History/HistDocs/Documents/en/05.pdf">"Treaty of Friendship between Turkey, the Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic, the Socialist Soviet Republic of Armenia and the Socialist Soviet Republic of Georgia on one hand and Turkey on the other, concluded with the participation of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, in Kars on October 13th 1921"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Azerbaijan.az</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170722025023/http://www.azerbaijan.az/portal/History/HistDocs/Documents/en/05.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 22 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Azerbaijan.az&rft.atitle=Treaty+of+Friendship+between+Turkey%2C+the+Azerbaijan+Socialist+Soviet+Republic%2C+the+Socialist+Soviet+Republic+of+Armenia+and+the+Socialist+Soviet+Republic+of+Georgia+on+one+hand+and+Turkey+on+the+other%2C+concluded+with+the+participation+of+the+Russian+Socialist+Federative+Soviet+Republic%2C+in+Kars+on+October+13th+1921&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.azerbaijan.az%2Fportal%2FHistory%2FHistDocs%2FDocuments%2Fen%2F05.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzerbaijan+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nakhchivan.preslib.az/en_b1.html#l4">"Nakhchivan: From ancient times until today"</a>. <i>Presidential Library of Azerbaijan</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220211141241/https://nakhchivan.preslib.az/en_b1.html#l4">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Presidential+Library+of+Azerbaijan&rft.atitle=Nakhchivan%3A+From+ancient+times+until+today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnakhchivan.preslib.az%2Fen_b1.html%23l4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzerbaijan+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAzerbaijan_National_Academy_of_Sciences2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (2008). Jamil Guliyev (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anl.az/el/Kitab/254503.pdf"><i>History of Azerbaijan (April 1920 -June 1941) in 7 volumes</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Azerbaijani). Vol. 6. Baku: Elm. pp. 7, 134–135, 233–234, 257. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2009507984">2009507984</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/473170399">473170399</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL23985503M">23985503M</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127143621/http://www.anl.az/el/Kitab/254503.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Azerbaijan+%28April+1920+-June+1941%29+in+7+volumes&rft.place=Baku&rft.pages=7%2C+134-135%2C+233-234%2C+257&rft.pub=Elm&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL23985503M%23id-name%3DOL&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2009507984&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F473170399&rft.au=Azerbaijan+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anl.az%2Fel%2FKitab%2F254503.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzerbaijan+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZonn_I.Kostianoy_A.Kosarev_A.Glantz_M.2010" class="citation book cs1">Zonn I.; Kostianoy A.; Kosarev A.; Glantz M. (2010). <i>The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia</i>. Springer. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-11524-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-11524-0"><bdi>978-3-642-11524-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Caspian+Sea+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-642-11524-0&rft.au=Zonn+I.&rft.au=Kostianoy+A.&rft.au=Kosarev+A.&rft.au=Glantz+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzerbaijan+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAzerbaijan_National_Academy_of_Sciences2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (2008). Tahir Gaffarov (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dgk.nmr.az/files/uploader/aztarix_preslib_07.pdf"><i>The history of Azerbaijan (1941-2002) in 7 volumes</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Azerbaijani). Vol. 7. Baku: Elm. p. 229. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9952-448-48-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-9952-448-48-1"><bdi>978-9952-448-48-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626234430/http://dgk.nmr.az/files/uploader/aztarix_preslib_07.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 26 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+Azerbaijan+%281941-2002%29+in+7+volumes&rft.place=Baku&rft.pages=229&rft.pub=Elm&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9952-448-48-1&rft.au=Azerbaijan+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdgk.nmr.az%2Ffiles%2Fuploader%2Faztarix_preslib_07.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzerbaijan+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuha_Bolukbasi2011" class="citation book cs1">Suha Bolukbasi (2011). <i>Azerbaijan: A Political History</i>. I.B.Tauris & Co LTD. p. 164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84885-620-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84885-620-2"><bdi>978-1-84885-620-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Azerbaijan%3A+A+Political+History&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris+%26+Co+LTD&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-84885-620-2&rft.au=Suha+Bolukbasi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzerbaijan+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZbigniew_Brzezinski,_Paige_Sullivan1997" class="citation book cs1">Zbigniew Brzezinski, Paige Sullivan (1997). <i>Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States: Documents, Data, and Analysis</i>. M.E.Sharpe. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56324-637-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-56324-637-6"><bdi>1-56324-637-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia+and+the+Commonwealth+of+Independent+States%3A+Documents%2C+Data%2C+and+Analysis&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=M.E.Sharpe&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-56324-637-6&rft.au=Zbigniew+Brzezinski%2C+Paige+Sullivan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzerbaijan+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myazerbaijan.org/index.php?p=Azerbaijan/5">"Декларация Верховного Совета Азербайджанской Республики О восстановлении государственной независимости Азербайджанской Республики"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190523172554/http://www.myazerbaijan.org/index.php?p=Azerbaijan%2F5">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9E+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myazerbaijan.org%2Findex.php%3Fp%3DAzerbaijan%2F5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzerbaijan+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211007001549/https://yeltsin.ru/day-by-day/1991/08/31/40769/">"Азербайджан. Восстановлена государственная независимость"</a>. <i>Ельцин Центр</i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yeltsin.ru/day-by-day/1991/08/31/40769/">the original</a> on 7 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD.+%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyeltsin.ru%2Fday-by-day%2F1991%2F08%2F31%2F40769%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzerbaijan+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meclis.gov.az/?%2Faz%2Fcontent%2F70">"Milli Məclis"</a>. <i>meclis.gov.az</i> (in Azerbaijani). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151030231625/http://www.meclis.gov.az/?%2Faz%2Fcontent%2F70">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=meclis.gov.az&rft.atitle=Milli+M%C9%99clis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meclis.gov.az%2F%3F%252Faz%252Fcontent%252F70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzerbaijan+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123082313/http://armiya.az/ru/news/155168">"Гейдар Алиев и подготовка национальных военных кадров в советское время"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armiya.az/ru/news/155168">the original</a> on 23 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmiya.az%2Fru%2Fnews%2F155168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAzerbaijan+Soviet+Socialist+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>История государства и права Азербайджанской ССР</i>. Б., Академия наук ССР, 1964.</li> <li><i>Гражданский кодекс Азербайджанской ССР</i>. Б., Верховный совет, 1964.</li> <li>Madatov, G. <i>Azerbaijan During the Great Patriotic War</i>. Baku, 1975.</li> <li><i>Независимая газета</i>, 12 August 1992, pp. 1–2.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Azerbaijan_SSR" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Azerbaijan SSR">Azerbaijan SSR</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng89_reg1.php">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность населения союзных республик СССР и их территориальных единиц по полу</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knowbysight.info/1_AZER/08998.asp">Справочник по истории Коммунистической партии и Советского Союза 1898 – 1965</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stalin.memo.ru/regions/regi2.htm">Сталинские списки: Азербайджанская ССР</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181026105047/http://stalin.memo.ru/regions/regi2.htm">Archived</a> 26 October 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/AzerbaijanALandInBloom"><i>Azerbaijan: A Land in Bloom</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Mamed_Iskenderov" title="Mamed Iskenderov">Mamed Iskenderov</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927150008/http://bs-agro.com/index.php/news/other-countries/6931-azerbaijan-azerbaijan-has-become-a-member-of-the-international-organization-of-vine-and-wine-oiv"><i>Azerbaijan: Azerbaijan has become a member of the International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV)</i></a></li> <li>Ismailov, Eldar: "1937: "Great Terror" in Azerbaijan" in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laender-analysen.de/cad/pdf/CaucasusAnalyticalDigest22.pdf">Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 22</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Age_in_Azerbaijan" title="Stone Age in Azerbaijan">Stone Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_and_Iron_Age_in_Azerbaijan" title="Bronze and Iron Age in Azerbaijan">Bronze and Iron age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kura%E2%80%93Araxes_culture" title="Kura–Araxes culture">Kura–Araxes culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_culture" title="Nakhchivan culture">Nakhchivan culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojaly%E2%80%93Gadabay_culture" title="Khojaly–Gadabay culture">Khojaly–Gadabay culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulaveri%E2%80%93Shomu_culture" title="Shulaveri–Shomu culture">Shulaveri–Shomu culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughan_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughan culture">Mughan culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jar-Burial_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Jar-Burial Culture">Jar-Burial Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyla-Tepe_culture" title="Leyla-Tepe culture">Leyla-Tepe culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Albania" title="Caucasian Albania">Caucasian Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arran_(Caucasus)" title="Arran (Caucasus)">Arran (Caucasus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirvan" title="Shirvan">Shirvan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Middle Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_dynasty" title="Sajid dynasty">Sajid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sallarid_dynasty" title="Sallarid dynasty">Sallarid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaddadids" title="Shaddadids">Shaddadids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirvanshah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shirvanshah">Shirvanshahs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldiguzids" title="Eldiguzids">Eldiguzids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kara Koyunlu">Kara Koyunlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aq_Qoyunlu" title="Aq Qoyunlu">Aq Qoyunlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safavid_Iran" title="Safavid Iran">Safavid Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afsharid_Iran" title="Afsharid Iran">Afsharid Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanates_of_the_Caucasus" title="Khanates of the Caucasus">Khanates of the Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zand_dynasty" title="Zand dynasty">Zand dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Qajar Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Persian_War_(1804%E2%80%9313)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Persian War (1804–13)">Russo-Persian War (1804–13)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Gulistan" title="Treaty of Gulistan">Treaty of Gulistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Persian_War_(1826%E2%80%931828)" title="Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)">Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Turkmenchay" title="Treaty of Turkmenchay">Treaty of Turkmenchay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian%E2%80%93Tatar_massacres_of_1905%E2%80%931907" title="Armenian–Tatar massacres of 1905–1907">Armenian–Tatar massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Days" title="March Days">March Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian%E2%80%93Azerbaijani_war_(1918%E2%80%931920)" title="Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)">Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Democratic_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Democratic Republic">Azerbaijan Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soviet Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="First Nagorno-Karabakh War">First Nagorno-Karabakh War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_January" title="Black January">Black January</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Azerbaijan#Independent_Azerbaijan" title="History of Azerbaijan">Independent Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" title="Second Nagorno-Karabakh War">Second Nagorno-Karabakh War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_name_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the name Azerbaijan">History of the name Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Land_of_Fire" title="The Land of Fire">The Land of Fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Azerbaijan" title="Coat of arms of Azerbaijan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg/160px-Emblem_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="444" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Azerbaijan" title="Geography of Azerbaijan">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodies_of_water_of_Azerbaijan" title="Bodies of water of Azerbaijan">Bodies of water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Azerbaijan" title="Climate of Azerbaijan">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Azerbaijan" title="Climate change in Azerbaijan">Climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of earthquakes in Azerbaijan">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Azerbaijan" title="Environment of Azerbaijan">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Azerbaijan" title="Environmental issues in Azerbaijan">issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Azerbaijan" title="Extreme points of Azerbaijan">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Azerbaijan" title="Fauna of Azerbaijan">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Azerbaijan" title="Flora of Azerbaijan">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Azerbaijan" title="Geology of Azerbaijan">Geology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caves_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Caves of Azerbaijan">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountains_of_Azerbaijan" title="Mountains of Azerbaijan">Mountains</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Azerbaijan" title="List of lakes of Azerbaijan">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_Azerbaijan" title="National parks of Azerbaijan">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orography_of_Azerbaijan" title="Orography of Azerbaijan">Orography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Azerbaijan" title="List of protected areas of Azerbaijan">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_reserves_of_Azerbaijan" title="State reserves of Azerbaijan">State reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Azerbaijan" title="Wildlife of Azerbaijan">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Azerbaijan" title="Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Azerbaijan" title="Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Azerbaijan" title="Borders of Azerbaijan">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of cities in Azerbaijan">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Azerbaijan">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Azerbaijan" title="Politics of Azerbaijan">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Azerbaijan">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Azerbaijan" title="Cabinet of Azerbaijan">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Azerbaijan" title="Constitution of Azerbaijan">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Azerbaijan" title="Elections in Azerbaijan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Azerbaijan" title="Foreign relations of Azerbaijan">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Azerbaijan" title="Human rights in Azerbaijan">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Azerbaijan">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_rights_in_Azerbaijan" title="Children's rights in Azerbaijan">Children's rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Azerbaijan" title="Law enforcement in Azerbaijan">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Armed_Forces" title="Azerbaijani Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Azerbaijan)" title="National Assembly (Azerbaijan)">National Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of political parties in Azerbaijan">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Azerbaijan" title="Politics of Azerbaijan">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Azerbaijan" title="President of Azerbaijan">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Azerbaijan" title="Prime Minister of Azerbaijan">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_policy_of_Azerbaijan" title="Migration policy of Azerbaijan">Migration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Azerbaijan" title="Economy of Azerbaijan">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Azerbaijan" title="Agriculture in Azerbaijan">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Azerbaijan" title="Central Bank of Azerbaijan">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Azerbaijan" title="List of companies of Azerbaijan">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Azerbaijan" title="Energy in Azerbaijan">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_manat" title="Azerbaijani manat">Manat (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallurgy_in_Azerbaijan" title="Metallurgy in Azerbaijan">Metallurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_industry_of_Azerbaijan" title="Mineral industry of Azerbaijan">Mineral industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_resources_of_Azerbaijan" title="Natural resources of Azerbaijan">Natural resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Azerbaijan" title="Petroleum industry in Azerbaijan">Petroleum industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan" title="Telecommunications in Azerbaijan">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Azerbaijan" title="Tourism in Azerbaijan">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Azerbaijan" title="Transport in Azerbaijan">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Azerbaijan" title="Culture of Azerbaijan">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Azerbaijani_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Azerbaijani animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Azerbaijan" title="Architecture of Azerbaijan">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_art" title="Azerbaijani art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Azerbaijan" title="Cinema of Azerbaijan">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Cuisine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_wine" title="Azerbaijani wine">wine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_dances" title="Azerbaijani dances">Dances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_traditional_clothing" title="Azerbaijani traditional clothing">Dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_folklore" title="Azerbaijani folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Azerbaijan" title="Public holidays in Azerbaijan">Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_national_identity" title="Azerbaijani national identity">National identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_literature" title="Azerbaijani literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Azerbaijan">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Azerbaijan" title="Music of Azerbaijan">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_mythology" title="Azerbaijani mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novruz_in_Azerbaijan" title="Novruz in Azerbaijan">Novruz (New Year)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Azerbaijan" title="Public holidays in Azerbaijan">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Azerbaijan" title="Religion in Azerbaijan">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_rug" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijani rug">Rug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Azerbaijan" title="Sport in Azerbaijan">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_tea_culture" title="Azerbaijani tea culture">Tea culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre in Azerbaijan">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_tradition_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wedding tradition in Azerbaijan">Wedding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Azerbaijan" title="Demographics of Azerbaijan">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Azerbaijan" title="Education in Azerbaijan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_minorities_in_Azerbaijan" title="Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan">Ethnic minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_equality_in_Azerbaijan" title="Gender equality in Azerbaijan">Gender equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicine_in_Azerbaijan" title="Medicine in Azerbaijan">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Azerbaijan" title="Healthcare in Azerbaijan">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Azerbaijan" title="Languages of Azerbaijan">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Azerbaijan">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijanis" title="Azerbaijanis">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Azerbaijanis" title="List of Azerbaijanis">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Azerbaijan" title="Women in Azerbaijan">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Azerbaijan" title="National symbols of Azerbaijan">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Azerbaijan" title="Flag of Azerbaijan">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az%C9%99rbaycan_mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Azərbaycan marşı">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Azerbaijan" title="National emblem of Azerbaijan">National emblem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Azerbaijan" title="Outline of Azerbaijan">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Azerbaijan-related_articles" title="Index of Azerbaijan-related articles">Index</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_history_of_the_Caucasus#Azerbaijan" title="Bibliography of the history of the Caucasus">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijan" title="Category:Azerbaijan">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Azerbaijan" title="Portal:Azerbaijan">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Communism_in_Azerbaijan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#dc241f;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Azerbaijani_communism" title="Template:Azerbaijani communism"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Azerbaijani_communism" title="Template talk:Azerbaijani communism"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Azerbaijani_communism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Azerbaijani communism"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communism_in_Azerbaijan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Communism in Azerbaijan</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#dc241f;color:white;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Political parties and organizations</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#dc241f;color:white;;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adalat_Social-Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adalat Social-Democratic Party (page does not exist)">Adalat Social-Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Democratic_Party" title="Azerbaijani Democratic Party">Azerbaijani Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Communist_Party_(1920)" title="Azerbaijan Communist Party (1920)">Azerbaijan Communist Party (1920)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Muslim Social Democratic Party">Muslim Social Democratic "Hummet" Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#dc241f;color:white;;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Present-day</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Communist_Party_(1993)" title="Azerbaijan Communist Party (1993)">Azerbaijan Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Generation_Communist_Party_of_Azerbaijan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Generation Communist Party of Azerbaijan (page does not exist)">New Generation Communist Party of Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_United_Communist_Party" title="Azerbaijan United Communist Party">Azerbaijan United Communist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Azerbaijan SSR"><img alt="Emblem of the Azerbaijan SSR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Emblem_of_the_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Emblem_of_the_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Emblem_of_the_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Azerbaijan_SSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="595" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#dc241f;color:white;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Statesmen and revolutionaries</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nariman_Narimanov" title="Nariman Narimanov">Nariman Narimanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshadi_Azizbekov" class="mw-redirect" title="Meshadi Azizbekov">Meshadi Azizbekov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbasgulu_bey_Shadlinski" title="Abbasgulu bey Shadlinski">Abbasgulu bey Shadlinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazanfar_Musabekov" title="Gazanfar Musabekov">Gazanfar Musabekov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_Pishevari" title="Ja'far Pishevari">Ja'far Pishevari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhulla_Akhundov" title="Ruhulla Akhundov">Ruhulla Akhundov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Majid_Afandiyev" title="Sultan Majid Afandiyev">Sultan Majid Afandiyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayna_Sultanova" title="Ayna Sultanova">Ayna Sultanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samad_aga_Agamalioglu" title="Samad aga Agamalioglu">Samad aga Agamalioglu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Sultanov" title="Hamid Sultanov">Hamid Sultanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanlar_Safaraliyev" title="Khanlar Safaraliyev">Khanlar Safaraliyev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammad_Mammadyarov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammad Mammadyarov (page does not exist)">Mammad Mammadyarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Bashir_Gasimov" title="Mir Bashir Gasimov">Mir Bashir Gasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliheydar_Garayev" title="Aliheydar Garayev">Aliheydar Garayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Davud_Huseynov" title="Mirza Davud Huseynov">Mirza Davud Huseynov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Jafar_Baghirov" title="Mir Jafar Baghirov">Mir Jafar Baghirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingiz_Ildyrym" title="Chingiz Ildyrym">Chingiz Ildyrym</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunyad_Sardarov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunyad Sardarov (page does not exist)">Bunyad Sardarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadash_Bunyadzade" title="Dadash Bunyadzade">Dadash Bunyadzade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habib_Jabiyev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habib Jabiyev (page does not exist)">Habib Jabiyev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Bayramov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Bayramov (page does not exist)">Ali Bayramov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir_Hasan_Movsumov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mir Hasan Movsumov (page does not exist)">Mir Hasan Movsumov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Hasan_Vazirov" title="Mir Hasan Vazirov">Mir Hasan Vazirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veli_Akhundov" class="mw-redirect" title="Veli Akhundov">Veli Akhundov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Vazirov" title="Abdurrahman Vazirov">Abdurrahman Vazirov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#dc241f;color:white;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">History and main subjects</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_Baku_Commissars" title="26 Baku Commissars">26 Baku Commissars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughan_Soviet_Republic" title="Mughan Soviet Republic">Mughan Soviet Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_People%27s_Government" title="Azerbaijan People's Government">Azerbaijan People's Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baku" title="Battle of Baku">Battle of Baku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Army_invasion_of_Azerbaijan" title="Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan">Sovietization</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Army_(RSFSR)" title="11th Army (RSFSR)">XI Red Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Soviet_Encyclopedia" title="Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia">Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kars" title="Treaty of Kars">Treaty of Kars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic">TSFSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Anthem of ASSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Flag of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Flag of ASSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_during_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijan during World War II">Azerbaijan during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_January" title="Black January">Black January</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#dc241f;color:white;;width:1%">Press</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hummat_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hummat (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Hummat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takamul_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takamul (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Takamul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davat_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davat (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Davat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoldash_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoldash (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Yoldash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakinskiy_Rabochiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakinskiy Rabochiy (page does not exist)">Bakinskiy Rabochiy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudok_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudok (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Gudok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakinskiy_Proletariy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakinskiy Proletariy (page does not exist)">Bakinskiy Proletariy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauer_und_Arbeiter" title="Bauer und Arbeiter">Bauer und Arbeiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenins_Weg" title="Lenins Weg">Lenins Weg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#dc241f;color:white;;width:1%">Literary figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mammed_Said_Ordubadi" title="Mammed Said Ordubadi">Mammed Said Ordubadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samad_Vurgun" title="Samad Vurgun">Samad Vurgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikayil_Mushfig" title="Mikayil Mushfig">Mikayil Mushfig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Huseynov" class="mw-redirect" title="Isa Huseynov">Isa Huseynov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ibrahimov" title="Mirza Ibrahimov">Mirza Ibrahimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleyman_Rustam" title="Suleyman Rustam">Suleyman Rustam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Huseyn" title="Mehdi Huseyn">Mehdi Huseyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammad_Rahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammad Rahim (page does not exist)">Mammad Rahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirvarid_Dilbazi" title="Mirvarid Dilbazi">Mirvarid Dilbazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasul_Rza" title="Rasul Rza">Rasul Rza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Jalal_Pashayev" title="Mir Jalal Pashayev">Mir Jalal Pashayev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferman_Kerimzade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferman Kerimzade (page does not exist)">Ferman Kerimzade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#dc241f;color:white;;width:1%">Cinema</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_Baku_Commissars#Impact" title="26 Baku Commissars">Impact of the 26 Baku Commissars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Last_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Last Pass (page does not exist)">The Last Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wait_for_the_Sign_from_the_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wait for the Sign from the Sea (page does not exist)">Wait for the Sign from the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inside_the_Fire_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inside the Fire (film) (page does not exist)">Inside the Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeddi_Ogul_Isterem" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeddi Ogul Isterem">Yeddi Ogul Isterem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_(film)" title="Morning (film)">Morning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stars_Don%27t_Go_Away&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stars Don't Go Away (page does not exist)">Stars Don't Go Away</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Day,_Midnight...&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="One Day, Midnight... (page does not exist)">One Day, Midnight...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1922–1991)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Template:Republics of the Soviet Union"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Template talk:Republics of the Soviet Union"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Republics of the Soviet Union"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1922–1991)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Republics of the Soviet Union">Republics of the Soviet Union</a> (1922–1991)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Creation_of_the_Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics" title="Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics">Founders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Armenian SSR</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Azerbaijan SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Byelorussian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian SFSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukrainian SSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former parts of <br /> the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian SFSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic">Tajik SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic">Turkmen SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Kirghiz SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">Uzbek SSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Annexed in <a href="/wiki/Military_occupations_by_the_Soviet_Union" title="Military occupations by the Soviet Union">1940</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic">Estonian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic">Latvian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">Lithuanian SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic">Moldavian SSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short-lived</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic">Karelo-Finnish SSR</a> (1940–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic">Transcaucasian SFSR</a> (1922–1936)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-union republics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Soviet_Republic_of_Abkhazia" title="Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia">SSR Abkhazia</a> (1921–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic" title="Bukharan People's Soviet Republic">Bukharan SSR</a> (1920–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorezm_People%27s_Soviet_Republic" title="Khorezm People's Soviet Republic">Khorezm SSR</a> (1920–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Abkhaz ASSR</a> (1990–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pridnestrovian_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic">Pridnestrovian Moldavian SSR</a> (1990–1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131337#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131337#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131337#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123091396">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140653300">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJw8XCvyKRT9WDRPFFRVG3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Aserbeidschanische Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1023252-7">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80089802">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552490705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output 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