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<span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Town_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Town_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Town status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Town_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_Assembly_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_Assembly_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>2011 Assembly elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_Assembly_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Since_2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Since_2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Since 2014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Since_2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_Gosdacha_deal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_Gosdacha_deal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>2023 Gosdacha deal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_Gosdacha_deal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>List of mayors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_mayors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pitsunda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пицунда – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Пицунда" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بيتسوندا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيتسوندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisunda" title="Pisunda – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pisunda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пицунда – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пицунда" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Піцунда – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Піцунда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пицунда – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пицунда" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bichvinta" title="Bichvinta – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bichvinta" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picunda" title="Picunda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Picunda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizunda" title="Pizunda – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pizunda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsunda" title="Pitsunda – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pitsunda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Πιτσούντα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιτσούντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsunda" title="Pitsunda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pitsunda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picunda" title="Picunda – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Picunda" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="پیتسوندا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیتسوندا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsounda" title="Pitsounda – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pitsounda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%B6%98%EB%8B%A4" title="피춘다 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피춘다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Պիցունդա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիցունդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picunda" title="Picunda – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Picunda" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bichvinta" title="Bichvinta – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bichvinta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsunda" title="Pitsunda – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pitsunda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Пицундæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пицундæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsunda" title="Pitsunda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pitsunda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%94" title="ביצ'ווינתה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביצ'ווינתה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="ბიჭვინთა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიჭვინთა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пицунда – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пицунда" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пицунда – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пицунда" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picunda" title="Picunda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Picunda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picunda" title="Picunda – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Picunda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="ბიჭვინთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიჭვინთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بيتسوندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيتسوندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Бичвинта – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Бичвинта" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsoenda" title="Pitsoenda – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pitsoenda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пицунда – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пицунда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsunda" title="Pitsunda – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pitsunda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пицунда – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пицунда" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsunda" title="Pitsunda – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pitsunda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пицунда – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Пицунда" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picunda" title="Picunda – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Picunda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bichvinta" title="Bichvinta – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bichvinta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C8%9Bunda" title="Pițunda – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pițunda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пицунда – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пицунда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsunda" title="Pitsunda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pitsunda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пицоунда – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Пицоунда" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пицунда – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пицунда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsunda" title="Pitsunda – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pitsunda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitjvinta" title="Bitjvinta – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bitjvinta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пицунда – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пицунда" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsunda" title="Pitsunda – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pitsunda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Піцунда – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піцунда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="پیتسوندا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیتسوندا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%81%B0%E5%A4%A7" title="皮聰大 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="皮聰大" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pitsunda&params=43_10_N_40_20_E_type:city(4198)_region:GE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°10′N</span> <span class="longitude">40°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.167°N 40.333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.167; 40.333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bichvinta&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Bichvinta">Bichvinta</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Abkhazia, Georgia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Pitsunda</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Georgian-language text"><span lang="ka" style="font-style: normal;">ბიჭვინთა</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>)</span></li><li><span title="Abkhaz-language text"><span lang="ab">Пицунда</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_language" title="Abkhaz language">Abkhaz</a>)</span></li></ul></div></div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Пицунда</span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ridge_view_from_pitsunda_cape.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The view of Caucasus mountains from Pitsunda cape."><img alt="The view of Caucasus mountains from Pitsunda cape." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ridge_view_from_pitsunda_cape.jpg/250px-Ridge_view_from_pitsunda_cape.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ridge_view_from_pitsunda_cape.jpg/375px-Ridge_view_from_pitsunda_cape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ridge_view_from_pitsunda_cape.jpg/500px-Ridge_view_from_pitsunda_cape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="487" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The view of Caucasus mountains from Pitsunda cape.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Picunda.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Pitsunda"><img alt="Location of Pitsunda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Picunda.svg/250px-Picunda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Picunda.svg/375px-Picunda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Picunda.svg/500px-Picunda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4321" data-file-height="3322" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Pitsunda</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abkhazia_Locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pitsunda is located in Abkhazia"><img alt="Pitsunda is located in Abkhazia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Abkhazia_Locator_map.svg/250px-Abkhazia_Locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Abkhazia_Locator_map.svg/375px-Abkhazia_Locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Abkhazia_Locator_map.svg/500px-Abkhazia_Locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3058" data-file-height="2552" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.186%;left:22.096%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pitsunda"><img alt="Pitsunda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Pitsunda</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Abkhazia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Georgia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pitsunda is located in Georgia"><img alt="Pitsunda is located in Georgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Georgia_location_map.svg/250px-Georgia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Georgia_location_map.svg/375px-Georgia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Georgia_location_map.svg/500px-Georgia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1715" data-file-height="913" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:19.036%;left:7.507%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pitsunda"><img alt="Pitsunda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Pitsunda</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Georgia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pitsunda is located in Black Sea"><img alt="Pitsunda is located in Black Sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg/250px-Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg/375px-Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg/500px-Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="643" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.83%;left:87.618%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pitsunda"><img alt="Pitsunda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Pitsunda</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Black Sea</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pitsunda&params=43_10_N_40_20_E_type:city(4198)_region:GE"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°10′N</span> <span class="longitude">40°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.167°N 40.333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.167; 40.333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partially recognized <br />independent country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Abk_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Abkhazia">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gagra_District" title="Gagra District">Gagra</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Pitsunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayor of Pitsunda (page does not exist)">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitali_Khutava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitali Khutava (page does not exist)">Vitali Khutava</a><sup id="cite_ref-inform5350_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inform5350-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Deputy Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beslan_Smyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beslan Smyr (page does not exist)">Beslan Smyr</a><sup id="cite_ref-gcity-admin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcity-admin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,198</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">Cfa</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pitsunda</b> (<a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_language" title="Abkhaz language">Abkhaz</a>: <span lang="ab">Пицунда</span>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Пицунда</span>) or <b>Bichvinta</b> (<a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>: <span title="Georgian-language text"><span lang="ka" style="font-style: normal;">ბიჭვინთა</span></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ka-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Georgian" title="Help:IPA/Georgian">[bitʃʼʷintʰa]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d7\/Bichvinta.ogg\/Bichvinta.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Bichvinta.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Bichvinta.ogg/Bichvinta.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Bichvinta.ogg" title="File:Bichvinta.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Resort_town" title="Resort town">resort town</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gagra_District" title="Gagra District">Gagra District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a>/<a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-status_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-status-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded by Greek colonists in the 5th century BC, Pitsunda became an important political and religious centre of the region in the antiquity and the Middle Ages. Since Soviet times it has been one of the main resorts of Abkhazia. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitsunda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bichvinta_floor_mosaic_(5th_cent.,_Art_Museum_of_Georgia).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bichvinta_floor_mosaic_%285th_cent.%2C_Art_Museum_of_Georgia%29.jpg/220px-Bichvinta_floor_mosaic_%285th_cent.%2C_Art_Museum_of_Georgia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bichvinta_floor_mosaic_%285th_cent.%2C_Art_Museum_of_Georgia%29.jpg/330px-Bichvinta_floor_mosaic_%285th_cent.%2C_Art_Museum_of_Georgia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bichvinta_floor_mosaic_%285th_cent.%2C_Art_Museum_of_Georgia%29.jpg/440px-Bichvinta_floor_mosaic_%285th_cent.%2C_Art_Museum_of_Georgia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="982" /></a><figcaption>Fragment of mosaic floor of the church at Pytius (5th century)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pityus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a>: <i>Pityus</i>, Πιτυοῦς, genitive <i>Pityuntos</i>, Πιτυοῦντος) was a large and wealthy Greek city in the antiquity.<sup id="cite_ref-catholic_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny</a> wrote in AD 77 that the city had been sacked by the <a href="/wiki/Heniochi" title="Heniochi">Heniochi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-catholic_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-braund2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-braund2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Roman fort was founded at Pityus in the first half of the 2nd century and a detachment of <a href="/wiki/Legio_XV_Apollinaris" title="Legio XV Apollinaris">Legio XV Apollinaris</a> was stationed there.<sup id="cite_ref-braund2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-braund2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was surrounded by a defensive wall, the castellum had a second line of defence built in mid-3rd century AD.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Excavations guided by <a href="/wiki/Andria_Apakidze" title="Andria Apakidze">Andria Apakidze</a> unearthed, in 1952, remains of three 4th-century churches and a bath with high-quality <a href="/wiki/Bichvinta_mosaic" title="Bichvinta mosaic">mosaic floors</a>. The former "Great Pityus" harbour is now a mere lake within the town. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> attacked the city in 255 AD after capturing the <a href="/wiki/Bosporan_Kingdom" title="Bosporan Kingdom">Bosporan</a> fleet. The Roman garrison under the command of <a href="/wiki/Successianus" title="Successianus">Successianus</a> repelled the attack, however they returned in the next year, took the city and proceeded further to sack <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trebizond</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saint <a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a> was being led towards Pityus by the imperial soldiers, in execution of the decree of exile, when he died on the way in 407.<sup id="cite_ref-catholic_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like Dioskurias (modern <a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a>), it remained under Roman control within the <a href="/wiki/Georgian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian people">Georgian</a> kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Colchis" title="Colchis">Colchis</a> until the 7th century. The city passed under Abasgian control and became one of the major political and religious centres of the <b>kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Egrisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Egrisi">Egrisi</a></b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Lazica" title="Lazica">Lazica</a></b>). An archbishopric of Pitiunt was instituted in 541. In medieval Georgia, the town's name was spelled as <i>Bichvinta</i>. At the end of the 10th century, King <a href="/wiki/Bagrat_III_of_Georgia" title="Bagrat III of Georgia">Bagrat III of Georgia</a> built there the <a href="/wiki/Pitsunda_Cathedral" title="Pitsunda Cathedral">Pitsunda Cathedral</a> which survives to this day and contains vestiges of wall-painting from the 13th and the 16th centuries. Bichvinta also served as the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgian Orthodox">Georgian Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Catholicate_of_Abkhazia" title="Catholicate of Abkhazia">Catholicate of Abkhazia</a> until the late 16th century when Abkhazia came under the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> hegemony. In his 1911 article for the <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i>, Sophrone Pétridès described Pityus as a <a href="/wiki/Titular_see" title="Titular see">titular see</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-catholic_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholic-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it is not now found in the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>'s list of such sees.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 13th century, the area housed a short-lived <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoese</a> trade colony called <i>Pezonda</i>. </p><p>Pitsunda was the favourite resort of First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a>. In October 1964 he happened to be vacationing in Pitsunda when he was deposed from power. Khrushchev once proposed a major dam and hydroelectric power scheme on the <a href="/wiki/Bzyb_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Bzyb River">Bzyb River</a> near Pitsunda, but his experts informed him that a dam built on the Bzyb River would have had catastrophic effects in causing <a href="/wiki/Coastal_erosion" title="Coastal erosion">beach erosion</a> at Pitsunda. In the end, the dam was built on the <a href="/wiki/Inguri_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Inguri River">Inguri River</a> instead, where the impact upon the coastline was assessed to be considerably less pronounced.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitsunda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Town_status">Town status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitsunda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Town status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 7 February 2007, after many appeals by inhabitants, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Assembly_of_Abkhazia" title="People's Assembly of Abkhazia">People's Assembly of Abkhazia</a> resolved to give Pitsunda town-status. Parliamentarians expressed the hope that the decision would help Pitsunda develop as a resort.<sup id="cite_ref-apress4080_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress4080-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ainform2502_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ainform2502-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since becoming a town, the Mayor of Pitsunda is no longer appointed by the Governor of <a href="/wiki/Gagra_District" title="Gagra District">Gagra District</a> but instead directly by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Abkhazia" title="President of Abkhazia">President of Abkhazia</a>. On 29 January 2016, Pitsunda's town-status was formally enshrined in <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Abkhazia" title="Constitution of Abkhazia">Abkhazia's constitution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ainform2502_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ainform2502-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ainform3076_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ainform3076-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_Assembly_elections">2011 Assembly elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitsunda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2011 Assembly elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_local_elections,_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhazian local elections, 2011">Abkhazian local elections, 2011</a></div> <p>In the 2011 assembly elections, Mayor <a href="/wiki/Beslan_Ardzinba" title="Beslan Ardzinba">Beslan Ardzinba</a> and six other incumbent deputies of the Assembly stood for re-election. The winning candidates were Beslan Ardzinba, Badra Avidzba, Olga Grigorenko, Chengiz Bigvava, Georgi Zardania, Gennadi Cherkezia, Gennadi Mikanba, Damia Kokoskeria and Inessa Dzkuia.<sup id="cite_ref-p-ab97_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p-ab97-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 February, during the first session of the new convocation, Damir Kokoskeria was elected Chairman of the Assembly over Gennadi Cherkezia, by a one vote difference.<sup id="cite_ref-p-ab98_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p-ab98-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Since_2014">Since 2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitsunda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Since 2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_Revolution" title="Abkhazian Revolution">May 2014 Revolution</a> and the election of <a href="/wiki/Raul_Khajimba" title="Raul Khajimba">Raul Khajimba</a> as President, on 28 October 2014 he replaced Ardzinba as Mayor with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chingis_Bigvava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chingis Bigvava (page does not exist)">Chingis Bigvava</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-apress13366_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress13366-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bigvava was not reappointed following the <a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_local_elections,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhazian local elections, 2016">2016 local elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-inform3894_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inform3894-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was temporarily replaced by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beslan_Dbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beslan Dbar (page does not exist)">Beslan Dbar</a>, until former head of the Association of Resorts <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitali_Khutaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitali Khutaba (page does not exist)">Vitali Khutaba</a> was temporarily appointed by Khajimba on 16 February 2017, approved by Pitsunda's town council on 20 February and permanently appointed on 27 February.<sup id="cite_ref-inform5350_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inform5350-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-press_gorodskoe_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-press_gorodskoe-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-press_vitaliy_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-press_vitaliy-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_Gosdacha_deal">2023 Gosdacha deal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitsunda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2023 Gosdacha deal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Gosdacha</i> resort complex was built in 1958-1961 for the Soviet leader <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> on more than 180 hectares of land near Pitsunda.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was used by senior officials of the Communist Party and after the dissolution of the Soviet Union remained under the control of Russian <a href="/wiki/Federal_Protective_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal Protective Service (Russia)">Federal Protective Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russia and Abkhazia signed an agreement in 1995 leasing the complex to Russia, however at that time Russia did not recognise Abkhazia and the legitimacy of the agreement has been questioned by local activists.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dw_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 27 December 2023 the President of Abkhazia signed the law leasing the resort to Russia for 49 years.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hundreds of demonstrators protested against the ratification of the deal starting from 26 December and demanding to amend the boundaries of the resort.<sup id="cite_ref-dw_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal was condemned by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Government of Georgia (country)">Georgian government</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Georgia" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salome_Zourabichvili" title="Salome Zourabichvili">Salome Zourabichvili</a> called the deal "another land grab by Russians in Georgian territories...and their creeping annexation policies".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_mayors">List of mayors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitsunda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: List of mayors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:75%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="8" align="center"><b>Heads of the Administration of the Urban-type Settlement Pitsunda:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left;"> <td># </td> <td width="240">Name </td> <td width="200">Entered office </td> <td> </td> <td width="200">Left office </td> <td> </td> <td width="200">Governor of Gagra District </td> <td width="200">Comments </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chingiz_Bigvava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chingiz Bigvava (page does not exist)">Chingiz Bigvava</a> </td> <td>≤ June 2000 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigori_Enik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigori Enik (page does not exist)">Grigori Enik</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Dbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Dbar (page does not exist)">Jon Dbar</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>≥ January 2006 </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Valeri_Bganba" title="Valeri Bganba">Valeri Bganba</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beslan_Ardzinba" title="Beslan Ardzinba">Beslan Ardzinba</a> </td> <td>October 2006 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-pitsunda_ardzinba_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pitsunda_ardzinba-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>8 February 2007 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astamur_Ketsba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astamur Ketsba (page does not exist)">Astamur Ketsba</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" align="center"><b>Heads of the Administration of the Town Pitsunda:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold; text-align:left;"> <td># </td> <td width="240">Name </td> <td width="200">Entered office </td> <td> </td> <td width="200">Left office </td> <td> </td> <td width="200">President </td> <td width="200">Comments </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Beslan_Ardzinba" title="Beslan Ardzinba">Beslan Ardzinba</a> </td> <td>8 February 2007 </td> <td> </td> <td>29 May 2011 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Bagapsh" title="Sergei Bagapsh">Sergei Bagapsh</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 May 2011 </td> <td> </td> <td>1 June 2014 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ankvab" title="Alexander Ankvab">Alexander Ankvab</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 June 2014 </td> <td> </td> <td>28 October 2014 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-apress13366_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress13366-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Valeri_Bganba" title="Valeri Bganba">Valeri Bganba</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chingis_Bigvava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chingis Bigvava (page does not exist)">Chingis Bigvava</a> </td> <td>28 October 2014 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-apress13366_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apress13366-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Raul_Khajimba" title="Raul Khajimba">Raul Khajimba</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><i><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beslan_Dbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beslan Dbar (page does not exist)">Beslan Dbar</a></span></i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">16 February 2017</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-inform5350_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inform5350-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitali_Khutava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitali Khutava (page does not exist)">Vitali Khutava</a> </td> <td>16 February 2017 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-inform5350_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inform5350-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i>Present</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitsunda&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-status-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-status_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> in 1992, Abkhazia <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">is formally recognised as an independent state</a> by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as <a href="/wiki/Occupied_territories_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupied territories of Georgia">Russian-occupied territory</a>. </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitsunda&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pitsunda" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pitsunda">Pitsunda</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Abk-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Abk_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> in 1992, Abkhazia <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">is formally recognised as an independent state</a> by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as <a href="/wiki/Occupied_territories_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupied territories of Georgia">Russian-occupied territory</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inform5350-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inform5350_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inform5350_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inform5350_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inform5350_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abkhazinform.com/item/5350-vitalij-khutaba-naznachen-ispolnyayushchim-obyazannosti-glavy-administratsii-goroda-pitsunda">"ВИТАЛИЙ ХУТАБА НАЗНАЧЕН ИСПОЛНЯЮЩИМ ОБЯЗАННОСТИ ГЛАВЫ АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ ГОРОДА ПИЦУНДА"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abkhazia_Inform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abkhazia Inform (page does not exist)">Abkhazia Inform</a>. 16 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%99+%D0%A5%D0%A3%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%91%D0%90+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%97%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%9D+%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%9D%D0%AF%D0%AE%D0%A9%D0%98%D0%9C+%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%AF%D0%97%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%98+%D0%93%D0%9B%D0%90%D0%92%D0%AB+%D0%90%D0%94%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%98+%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%90+%D0%9F%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%A3%D0%9D%D0%94%D0%90&rft.date=2017-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabkhazinform.com%2Fitem%2F5350-vitalij-khutaba-naznachen-ispolnyayushchim-obyazannosti-glavy-administratsii-goroda-pitsunda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gcity-admin-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gcity-admin_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120926040536/http://gagra.biz/administratsiya/administratsiya-gorodov-sjol-i-posjolkov-gagrskogo-rajona">"Администрация городов, сёл и посёлков Гагрского района"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gagra_District" title="Gagra District">Gagra District</a> Administration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gagra.biz/administratsiya/administratsiya-gorodov-sjol-i-posjolkov-gagrskogo-rajona">the original</a> on 26 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.pub=Gagra+District+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgagra.biz%2Fadministratsiya%2Fadministratsiya-gorodov-sjol-i-posjolkov-gagrskogo-rajona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-catholic-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catholic_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catholic_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catholic_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catholic_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Pityus"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Pityus">"Pityus" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pityus&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-braund2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-braund2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-braund2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid1994" class="citation book cs1">David, Braund (1994). <i>Georgia in Antiquity. A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia 550 BC AD 562</i>. Calendon Press. p. 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0198144733" title="Special:BookSources/0198144733"><bdi>0198144733</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georgia+in+Antiquity.+A+History+of+Colchis+and+Transcaucasian+Iberia+550+BC+AD+562&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Calendon+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0198144733&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Braund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKacharava1983–1984" class="citation journal cs1">Kacharava, D. D. (1983–1984). "Archaeological Investigations on the Eastern Black Sea Littoral, 1970-80". <i>Archaeological Reports</i>. <b>30</b> (30). The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies: 99. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F581033">10.2307/581033</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/581033">581033</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:128624772">128624772</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archaeological+Reports&rft.atitle=Archaeological+Investigations+on+the+Eastern+Black+Sea+Littoral%2C+1970-80&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=30&rft.pages=99&rft.date=1983%2F1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A128624772%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F581033%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F581033&rft.aulast=Kacharava&rft.aufirst=D.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Called <i>Scythae</i> and <i>Borani</i> in contemporary sources</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolframDunlap1990" class="citation book cs1">Wolfram, Herwig; Dunlap, Thomas J. (1990). <i>History of the Goths</i>. University of California Press. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-06983-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-06983-1"><bdi>978-0-520-06983-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Goths&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-520-06983-1&rft.aulast=Wolfram&rft.aufirst=Herwig&rft.au=Dunlap%2C+Thomas+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Annuario Pontificio 2013</i> (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-209-9070-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-209-9070-1">978-88-209-9070-1</a>), p. 953</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlatterIngram2001" class="citation book cs1">Blatter, Joachim; Ingram, Helen M. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Lb-66oPHwGIC&pg=PA221"><i>Reflections on water: new approaches to transboundary conflicts and cooperation</i></a>. MIT Press. pp. 221–2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-262-02487-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-262-02487-X"><bdi>0-262-02487-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reflections+on+water%3A+new+approaches+to+transboundary+conflicts+and+cooperation&rft.pages=221-2&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-262-02487-X&rft.aulast=Blatter&rft.aufirst=Joachim&rft.au=Ingram%2C+Helen+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLb-66oPHwGIC%26pg%3DPA221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress4080-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-apress4080_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20071022205427/http://www.abkhaziagov.org/ru/president/press/news/detail.php?ID=4080">"Курорт Пицунда стал городом"</a>. <i>Администрация Президента Республики Абхазия</i>. 8 February 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abkhaziagov.org/ru/president/press/news/detail.php?ID=4080">the original</a> on 22 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC&rft.date=2007-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abkhaziagov.org%2Fru%2Fpresident%2Fpress%2Fnews%2Fdetail.php%3FID%3D4080&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ainform2502-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ainform2502_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ainform2502_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abkhazinform.com/item/2502-v-pervom-chtenii-prinyata-popravka-k-konstitutsii-kasayushchayasya-mestnogo-samoupravleniya-i-upravleniya-v-abkhazii">"В ПЕРВОМ ЧТЕНИИ ПРИНЯТА ПОПРАВКА К КОНСТИТУЦИИ КАСАЮЩАЯСЯ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В АБХАЗИИ"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abkhazia_Inform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abkhazia Inform (page does not exist)">Abkhazia Inform</a>. 4 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%9C+%D0%A7%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%98+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%AF%D0%A2%D0%90+%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%92%D0%9A%D0%90+%D0%9A+%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%A3%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%98+%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%AE%D0%A9%D0%90%D0%AF%D0%A1%D0%AF+%D0%9C%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E+%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%A3%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%92%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AF+%D0%98+%D0%A3%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%92%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AF+%D0%92+%D0%90%D0%91%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%97%D0%98%D0%98&rft.date=2015-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabkhazinform.com%2Fitem%2F2502-v-pervom-chtenii-prinyata-popravka-k-konstitutsii-kasayushchayasya-mestnogo-samoupravleniya-i-upravleniya-v-abkhazii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ainform3076-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ainform3076_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abkhazinform.com/item/3076-glavy-administratsij-gorodov-i-rajonov-budut-naznachatsya-prezidentom-po-soglasovaniyu-s-sobraniem-sootvetstvuyushchej-administrativno-territorialnoj-edinitsy">"ГЛАВЫ АДМИНИСТРАЦИЙ ГОРОДОВ И РАЙОНОВ БУДУТ НАЗНАЧАТЬСЯ ПРЕЗИДЕНТОМ ПО СОГЛАСОВАНИЮ С СОБРАНИЕМ СООТВЕТСТВУЮЩЕЙ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЙ ЕДИНИЦЫ"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abkhazia_Inform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abkhazia Inform (page does not exist)">Abkhazia Inform</a>. 29 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%9B%D0%90%D0%92%D0%AB+%D0%90%D0%94%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%99+%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%92+%D0%98+%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%99%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92+%D0%91%D0%A3%D0%94%D0%A3%D0%A2+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%97%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A7%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%AC%D0%A1%D0%AF+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%97%D0%98%D0%94%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9C+%D0%9F%D0%9E+%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9B%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AE+%D0%A1+%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%95%D0%9C+%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%95%D0%A2%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%A3%D0%AE%D0%A9%D0%95%D0%99+%D0%90%D0%94%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%92%D0%9D%D0%9E-%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%99+%D0%95%D0%94%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%AB&rft.date=2016-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabkhazinform.com%2Fitem%2F3076-glavy-administratsij-gorodov-i-rajonov-budut-naznachatsya-prezidentom-po-soglasovaniyu-s-sobraniem-sootvetstvuyushchej-administrativno-territorialnoj-edinitsy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p-ab97-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p-ab97_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141030031003/http://www.pitsunda-ab.ru/index.php/novosti/97-podvedeny-itogi-vyborov-v-narodnoe-sobranie-gpitsunda">"Подведены итоги выборов в так называемое народное собрание г.Пицунда"</a>. <i>City Administration of Pitsunda</i>. 17 February 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitsunda-ab.ru/index.php/novosti/97-podvedeny-itogi-vyborov-v-narodnoe-sobranie-gpitsunda">the original</a> on 30 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=City+Administration+of+Pitsunda&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B2+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B3.%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.date=2011-02-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitsunda-ab.ru%2Findex.php%2Fnovosti%2F97-podvedeny-itogi-vyborov-v-narodnoe-sobranie-gpitsunda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p-ab98-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p-ab98_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141030031707/http://www.pitsunda-ab.ru/index.php/novosti/98-v-administratsii-goroda-pitsundy-proshlo-pervoe-zasedanie-narodnogo-sobraniya">"В Администрации города Пицунды прошло первое заседание так называемого Народного собрания"</a>. <i>City Administration of Pitsunda</i>. 18 February 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitsunda-ab.ru/index.php/novosti/98-v-administratsii-goroda-pitsundy-proshlo-pervoe-zasedanie-narodnogo-sobraniya">the original</a> on 30 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=City+Administration+of+Pitsunda&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2011-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitsunda-ab.ru%2Findex.php%2Fnovosti%2F98-v-administratsii-goroda-pitsundy-proshlo-pervoe-zasedanie-narodnogo-sobraniya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apress13366-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apress13366_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apress13366_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apress13366_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141029222955/http://apsnypress.info/news/13366.html">"У К А З "О главе администрации города Пицунда"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a>. 28 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/13366.html">the original</a> on 29 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%A3+%D0%9A+%D0%90+%D0%97+%22%D0%9E+%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%22&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapsnypress.info%2Fnews%2F13366.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inform3894-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inform3894_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abkhazinform.com/item/3894-prezident-raul-khadzhimba-podpisal-ukazy-o-naznachenii-glav-rajonnykh-i-gorodskikh-administratsij">"ПРЕЗИДЕНТ РАУЛЬ ХАДЖИМБА ПОДПИСАЛ УКАЗЫ О НАЗНАЧЕНИИ ГЛАВ РАЙОННЫХ И ГОРОДСКИХ АДМИНИСТРАЦИЙ"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abkhazia_Inform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abkhazia Inform (page does not exist)">Abkhazia Inform</a>. 2 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%97%D0%98%D0%94%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%A2+%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%AC+%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%94%D0%96%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%91%D0%90+%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%9F%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%9B+%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%97%D0%AB+%D0%9E+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%97%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%98+%D0%93%D0%9B%D0%90%D0%92+%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%99%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%A5+%D0%98+%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%A5+%D0%90%D0%94%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%99&rft.date=2016-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabkhazinform.com%2Fitem%2F3894-prezident-raul-khadzhimba-podpisal-ukazy-o-naznachenii-glav-rajonnykh-i-gorodskikh-administratsij&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-press_gorodskoe-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-press_gorodskoe_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/gorodskoe-sobranie-pitsundy-dalo-soglasie-na-naznachenie-vitaliya-khutaba-glavoy-administratsii/">"Собрание Пицунды дало согласие на назначение Виталия Хутаба главой администрации"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a>. 20 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2017-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapsnypress.info%2Fnews%2Fgorodskoe-sobranie-pitsundy-dalo-soglasie-na-naznachenie-vitaliya-khutaba-glavoy-administratsii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-press_vitaliy-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-press_vitaliy_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnypress.info/news/vitaliy-khutaba-naznachen-glavoy-administratsii-goroda-pitsunda/">"Виталий Хутаба назначен главой Администрации города Пицунда"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Apsnypress" title="Apsnypress">Apsnypress</a>. 27 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.date=2017-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapsnypress.info%2Fnews%2Fvitaliy-khutaba-naznachen-glavoy-administratsii-goroda-pitsunda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6427537">"Парламент Абхазии утвердил передачу России госдачи в Пицунде"</a> (in Russian). Kommersant. 27 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5&rft.date=2023-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kommersant.ru%2Fdoc%2F6427537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abkhazworld.com/aw/interview/2013-interview-with-said-gezerdaa">"Said Gezerdaa: "The agreement on Pitsunda is one of the steps towards the erosion of state-sovereignty"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Abkhazworld. 14 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Said+Gezerdaa%3A+%22The+agreement+on+Pitsunda+is+one+of+the+steps+towards+the+erosion+of+state-sovereignty%22&rft.date=2022-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabkhazworld.com%2Faw%2Finterview%2F2013-interview-with-said-gezerdaa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/13738-abkhazia-and-the-pitsunda-issue-%E2%80%93-causes-and-possible-consequences.html">"Abkhazia and the Pitsunda Issue – Causes and Possible Consequences"</a>. Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst. 18 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Abkhazia+and+the+Pitsunda+Issue+%E2%80%93+Causes+and+Possible+Consequences&rft.date=2022-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cacianalyst.org%2Fpublications%2Fanalytical-articles%2Fitem%2F13738-abkhazia-and-the-pitsunda-issue-%25E2%2580%2593-causes-and-possible-consequences.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dw-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dw_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dw_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/ru/prezident-abhazii-utverdil-peredacu-rossii-gosdaci-v-picunde/a-67833399">"Президент Абхазии утвердил передачу России госдачи в Пицунде"</a> (in Russian). DW. 27 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5&rft.date=2023-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fru%2Fprezident-abhazii-utverdil-peredacu-rossii-gosdaci-v-picunde%2Fa-67833399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFService" class="citation news cs1">Service, RFE/RL's Georgian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/georgia-abkhazia-state-resort-russia-/32749083.html">"Abkhazia OKs Handing State Resort Over To Russia, Triggering Protests"</a>. <i>RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioFreeEurope%2FRadioLiberty&rft.atitle=Abkhazia+OKs+Handing+State+Resort+Over+To+Russia%2C+Triggering+Protests&rft.aulast=Service&rft.aufirst=RFE%2FRL%27s+Georgian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fgeorgia-abkhazia-state-resort-russia-%2F32749083.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenda.ge/en/news/2023/5077">"Parliament official "strongly condemns" illegal transfer of territory in occupied Abkhazia to Russia"</a>. <i>Agenda.ge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agenda.ge&rft.atitle=Parliament+official+%22strongly+condemns%22+illegal+transfer+of+territory+in+occupied+Abkhazia+to+Russia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagenda.ge%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2023%2F5077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pitsunda_ardzinba-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pitsunda_ardzinba_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130417090454/http://www.pitsunda-ab.ru/index.php/administratsiya/glava-administratsii-gpitsunda">"так называемый Глава Администрации г.Пицунда"</a>. <i>The official website of the City Administration of Pitsunda</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitsunda-ab.ru/index.php/administratsiya/glava-administratsii-gpitsunda">the original</a> on 17 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+official+website+of+the+City+Administration+of+Pitsunda&rft.atitle=%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B3.%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitsunda-ab.ru%2Findex.php%2Fadministratsiya%2Fglava-administratsii-gpitsunda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APitsunda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_and_towns_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Template:Cities and towns in Georgia (country)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_and_towns_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Template talk:Cities and towns in Georgia (country)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_and_towns_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities and towns in Georgia (country)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities,_towns_and_townlets_in_Georgia" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Georgia (country)">Cities, towns and townlets</a> in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Athos" title="New Athos">Akhali Atoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagra" title="Gagra">Gagra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gali_(town)" title="Gali (town)">Gali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudauta" title="Gudauta">Gudauta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochamchire" title="Ochamchire">Ochamchire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tkvarcheli" title="Tkvarcheli">Tkvarcheli</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bichvinta" class="mw-redirect" title="Bichvinta">Bichvinta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gantiadi" title="Gantiadi">Gantiadi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gulripshi" title="Gulripshi">Gulripshi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leselidze_(town)" title="Leselidze (town)">Leselidze</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Myussera" title="Myussera">Miusera</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Flag of Georgia"><img alt="Flag of Georgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Coat of arms of Georgia"><img alt="Coat of arms of Georgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/100px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/150px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg/200px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adjara" title="Adjara">Autonomous Republic of Adjara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobuleti" title="Kobuleti">Kobuleti</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chakvi" title="Chakvi">Chakvi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Keda,_Georgia" title="Keda, Georgia">Keda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khulo" title="Khulo">Khulo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ochkhamuri" title="Ochkhamuri">Ochkhamuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shuakhevi" title="Shuakhevi">Shuakhevi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guria" title="Guria">Guria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ozurgeti" title="Ozurgeti">Ozurgeti</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanchkhuti" title="Lanchkhuti">Lanchkhuti</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chokhatauri" title="Chokhatauri">Chokhatauri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bakhmaro" title="Bakhmaro">Bakhmaro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gomismta" title="Gomismta">Gomismta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laituri" title="Laituri">Laituri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naruja" title="Naruja">Naruja</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kveda_Nasakirali" title="Kveda Nasakirali">Kveda Nasakirali</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ureki" title="Ureki">Ureki</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Imereti" title="Imereti">Imereti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghdati" title="Baghdati">Baghdati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiatura" title="Chiatura">Chiatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoni" title="Khoni">Khoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachkhere" title="Sachkhere">Sachkhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samtredia" title="Samtredia">Samtredia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terjola" title="Terjola">Terjola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tkibuli" title="Tkibuli">Tkibuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsqaltubo" title="Tsqaltubo">Tsqaltubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vani" title="Vani">Vani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zestaponi" title="Zestaponi">Zestaponi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kharagauli" title="Kharagauli">Kharagauli</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kakheti" title="Kakheti">Kakheti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Telavi" title="Telavi">Telavi</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhmeta" title="Akhmeta">Akhmeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedoplistsqaro" title="Dedoplistsqaro">Dedoplistsqaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurjaani" title="Gurjaani">Gurjaani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvareli" title="Kvareli">Kvareli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagodekhi" title="Lagodekhi">Lagodekhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagarejo" title="Sagarejo">Sagarejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sighnaghi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sighnaghi">Sighnaghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsnori" title="Tsnori">Tsnori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mtskheta-Mtianeti" title="Mtskheta-Mtianeti">Mtskheta-Mtianeti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mtskheta" title="Mtskheta">Mtskheta</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusheti" title="Dusheti">Dusheti</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Akhalgori" title="Akhalgori">Akhalgori</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pasanauri" title="Pasanauri">Pasanauri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sioni_(townlet)" title="Sioni (townlet)">Sioni</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stepantsminda" title="Stepantsminda">Stepantsminda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tianeti" title="Tianeti">Tianeti</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tsinagari" title="Tsinagari">Tsinagari</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zhinvali" title="Zhinvali">Zhinvali</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Samegrelo-Zemo_Svaneti" title="Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti">Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Zugdidi" title="Zugdidi">Zugdidi</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abasha" title="Abasha">Abasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jvari_(town)" title="Jvari (town)">Jvari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khobi" title="Khobi">Khobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martvili" title="Martvili">Martvili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poti" title="Poti">Poti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senaki" title="Senaki">Senaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsalenjikha" title="Tsalenjikha">Tsalenjikha</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chkhorotsqu" title="Chkhorotsqu">Chkhorotsqu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mestia" title="Mestia">Mestia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Samtskhe-Javakheti" class="mw-redirect" title="Samtskhe-Javakheti">Samtskhe-Javakheti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Akhaltsikhe" title="Akhaltsikhe">Akhaltsikhe</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhalkalaki" title="Akhalkalaki">Akhalkalaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borjomi" title="Borjomi">Borjomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninotsminda" title="Ninotsminda">Ninotsminda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale,_Georgia" title="Vale, Georgia">Vale</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abastumani" title="Abastumani">Abastumani</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adigeni" title="Adigeni">Adigeni</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aspindza" title="Aspindza">Aspindza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bakuriani" title="Bakuriani">Bakuriani</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tsagveri" title="Tsagveri">Tsagveri</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Racha-Lechkhumi_and_Kvemo_Svaneti" title="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti">Racha-Lechkhumi and<br /> Kvemo Svaneti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ambrolauri" title="Ambrolauri">Ambrolauri</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oni,_Georgia" title="Oni, Georgia">Oni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsageri" title="Tsageri">Tsageri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lentekhi" title="Lentekhi">Lentekhi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kvaisa" title="Kvaisa">Kvaisa</a></i></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kvemo_Kartli" title="Kvemo Kartli">Kvemo Kartli</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Rustavi" title="Rustavi">Rustavi</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolnisi" title="Bolnisi">Bolnisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardabani" title="Gardabani">Gardabani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmanisi" title="Dmanisi">Dmanisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetritsqaro" title="Tetritsqaro">Tetritsqaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marneuli" title="Marneuli">Marneuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsalka" title="Tsalka">Tsalka</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bediani" title="Bediani">Bediani</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kazreti" title="Kazreti">Kazreti</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khramhesi" title="Khramhesi">Khramhesi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manglisi" title="Manglisi">Manglisi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tamarisi" title="Tamarisi">Tamarisi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trialeti_(town)" title="Trialeti (town)">Trialeti</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shida_Kartli" title="Shida Kartli">Shida Kartli</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gori,_Georgia" title="Gori, Georgia">Gori</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaspi" title="Kaspi">Kaspi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kareli,_Georgia" title="Kareli, Georgia">Kareli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khashuri" title="Khashuri">Khashuri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agara,_Georgia" title="Agara, Georgia">Agara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Java,_South_Ossetia" title="Java, South Ossetia">Java</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surami" title="Surami">Surami</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kornisi" title="Kornisi">Kornisi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities with local government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Poti" title="Poti">Poti</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rustavi" title="Rustavi">Rustavi</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capital city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gagra_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gagra_District" title="Template:Gagra District"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gagra_District" title="Template talk:Gagra District"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gagra_District" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gagra District"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gagra_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gagra_District" title="Gagra District">Gagra District</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gagra" title="Gagra">Gagra</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pitsunda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban-type settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bzyb_(village)" title="Bzyb (village)">Bzyb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsandrypsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsandrypsh">Gantiadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alakhadzi" title="Alakhadzi">Alakhadzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghnari" title="Baghnari">Baghnari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagrypsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagrypsh">Bagrypsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leselidze_(town)" title="Leselidze (town)">Leselidze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khashupse" title="Khashupse">Khashupse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidzava" title="Lidzava">Lidzava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekhadiri" title="Mekhadiri">Mekhadiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikelrypsh" title="Mikelrypsh">Mikelrypsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psakhara" title="Psakhara">Psakhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsalkoti" title="Tsalkoti">Tsalkoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zegani" title="Zegani">Zegani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other populated places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salme_(village)" title="Salme (village)">Salme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; line-height:1.2em;"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Abkhazia" title="Subdivisions of Abkhazia">Subdivisions of Abkhazia</a><br /> <b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Abkhazia" title="Portal:Abkhazia">Abkhazia portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_Abkhazia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Abkhazia" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Abkhazia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Administrative_divisions_of_Abkhazia" title="Template talk:Administrative divisions of Abkhazia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Abkhazia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative divisions of Abkhazia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Abkhazia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Abkhazia" title="Subdivisions of Abkhazia">Administrative divisions of</a> <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Abkhazia" title="Districts of Abkhazia">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gagra_District" title="Gagra District">Gagra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gali_District,_Abkhazia" title="Gali District, Abkhazia">Gali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudauta_District" title="Gudauta District">Gudauta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulripshi_District" title="Gulripshi District">Gulripshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochamchira_District" title="Ochamchira District">Ochamchira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi_District" title="Sukhumi District">Sukhumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tkvarcheli_District" title="Tkvarcheli District">Tkvarcheli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gagra" title="Gagra">Gagra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gali_(town)" title="Gali (town)">Gali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudauta" title="Gudauta">Gudauta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Athos" title="New Athos">New Athos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochamchire" title="Ochamchire">Ochamchire</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pitsunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tkvarcheli" title="Tkvarcheli">Tkvarcheli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adzyubzha" title="Adzyubzha">Adzyubzha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agubedia" title="Agubedia">Agubedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avadhara" title="Avadhara">Avadhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baslakhuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Baslakhuba">Baslakhuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedia,_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedia, Abkhazia">Bedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bzyb_(village)" title="Bzyb (village)">Bzyb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chkhalta" title="Chkhalta">Chkhalta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuburkhindji" title="Chuburkhindji">Chuburkhindji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulripshi" title="Gulripshi">Gulripshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guma,_Abkhazia" title="Guma, Abkhazia">Guma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghvada" title="Ghvada">Ghvada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leselidze_(town)" title="Leselidze (town)">Leselidze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilori" title="Ilori">Ilori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochara" title="Kochara">Kochara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvemo_Barghebi" title="Kvemo Barghebi">Kvemo Barghebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labra_(village)" title="Labra (village)">Labra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lykhny" title="Lykhny">Lykhny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myussera" title="Myussera">Myussera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskhu" title="Pskhu">Pskhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salme_(village)" title="Salme (village)">Salme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsandryphsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsandryphsh">Gantiadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkheuli" title="Merkheuli">Merkheuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokvi" title="Mokvi">Mokvi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; line-height:1.2em;"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)">Administrative divisions of Georgia</a><br /> <b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Abkhazia" title="Portal:Abkhazia">Abkhazia portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ancient_Greece" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ancient_Greece_topics" title="Template:Ancient Greece topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ancient_Greece_topics" title="Template talk:Ancient Greece topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ancient_Greece_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ancient Greece topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ancient_Greece" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_Greece" title="Timeline of ancient Greece">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="HistoryGeography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Greece" title="History of Greece">History</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_ancient_Greece" title="Regions of ancient Greece">Geography</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cycladic_culture" title="Cycladic culture">Cycladic civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoan_civilization" title="Minoan civilization">Minoan civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Dark_Ages" title="Greek Dark Ages">Greek Dark Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Greece" title="Classical Greece">Classical Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_Greece" title="Hellenistic Greece">Hellenistic Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Roman_era" title="Greece in the Roman era">Roman Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_ancient_Greece" title="Regions of ancient Greece">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolis" title="Aeolis">Aeolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrenaica" title="Cyrenaica">Cyrenaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doric_Hexapolis" title="Doric Hexapolis">Doris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardanelles" title="Dardanelles">Hellespont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia">Ionia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Sea" title="Ionian Sea">Ionian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontus_(region)" title="Pontus (region)">Pontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Taurica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonies_in_antiquity" title="Colonies in antiquity">Ancient Greek colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="City_statesPoliticsMilitary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">City states</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece#Politics_and_society" title="Ancient Greece">Politics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_warfare" title="Ancient Greek warfare">Military</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">City states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Argos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Argos">Argos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Athens" title="Classical Athens">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcis" title="Chalcis">Chalcis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Corinth" title="Ancient Corinth">Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephesus" title="Ephesus">Ephesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miletus" title="Miletus">Miletus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eretria" title="Eretria">Eretria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Kerkyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larissa" title="Larissa">Larissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalopolis,_Greece" title="Megalopolis, Greece">Megalopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megara" title="Megara">Megara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samos" title="Samos">Samos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lissus_(Crete)" title="Lissus (Crete)">Lissus (Crete)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kingdoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bithynia" title="Kingdom of Bithynia">Bithynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cappadocia" title="Kingdom of Cappadocia">Cappadocia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirus_(ancient_state)" title="Epirus (ancient state)">Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Bactrian_Kingdom" title="Greco-Bactrian Kingdom">Greco-Bactrian Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek_Kingdom" title="Indo-Greek Kingdom">Indo-Greek Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pergamon" title="Kingdom of Pergamon">Pergamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pontus" title="Kingdom of Pontus">Pontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom" title="Ptolemaic Kingdom">Ptolemaic Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">Federations</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Confederation" title="Confederation">Confederations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doric_Hexapolis" title="Doric Hexapolis">Doric Hexapolis</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1100</span> – c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 560 BC</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italiotes#Italiote_League" title="Italiotes">Italiote League</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 800</span>–389 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_League" title="Ionian League">Ionian League</a> (c. 650–404 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peloponnesian_League" title="Peloponnesian League">Peloponnesian League</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 550</span>–366 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphictyonic_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphictyonic League">Amphictyonic League</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 595</span>–279 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acarnanian_League" title="Acarnanian League">Acarnanian League</a> (c. 500–31 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Persian_Wars" title="Greco-Persian Wars">Hellenic League</a> (499–449 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delian_League" title="Delian League">Delian League</a> (478–404 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcidian_League" title="Chalcidian League">Chalcidian League</a> (430–348 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeotia#Boeotian_League" title="Boeotia">Boeotian League</a> (c. 424–c. 395 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aetolian_League" title="Aetolian League">Aetolian League</a> (c. 400–188 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Athenian_League" title="Second Athenian League">Second Athenian League</a> (378–355 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessalian_League" title="Thessalian League">Thessalian League</a> (374–196 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadian_League" title="Arcadian League">Arcadian League</a> (370–c. 230 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirote_League" title="Epirote League">Epirote League</a> (370–168 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Corinth" title="League of Corinth">League of Corinth</a> (338–322 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euboean_League" title="Euboean League">Euboean League</a> (c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaean_League" title="Achaean League">Achaean League</a> (280–146 BC)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece#Politics_and_society" title="Ancient Greece">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boule_(ancient_Greece)" title="Boule (ancient Greece)">Boule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_city_(classical_antiquity)" title="Free city (classical antiquity)">Free city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koinon" title="Koinon">Koinon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxeny" title="Proxeny">Proxeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stasis_(ancient_Greece)" title="Stasis (ancient Greece)">Stasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagus_(title)" title="Tagus (title)">Tagus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrant" title="Tyrant">Tyrant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Athenian_democracy" title="Athenian democracy">Athenian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agora" title="Agora">Agora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areopagus" title="Areopagus">Areopagus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_(ancient_Athens)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesia (ancient Athens)">Ecclesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphe_paranomon" title="Graphe paranomon">Graphe paranomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliaia" title="Heliaia">Heliaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostracism" title="Ostracism">Ostracism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spartan_Constitution" title="Spartan Constitution">Spartan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_(Sparta)" title="Ecclesia (Sparta)">Ekklesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephor" title="Ephor">Ephor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerousia" title="Gerousia">Gerousia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Macedon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synedrion" title="Synedrion">Synedrion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koinon_of_Macedonians" class="mw-redirect" title="Koinon of Macedonians">Koinon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_warfare" title="Ancient Greek warfare">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Greece" title="List of wars involving Greece">Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenian_military" title="Athenian military">Athenian military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scythian_archers" title="Scythian archers">Scythian archers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigonid_Macedonian_army" title="Antigonid Macedonian army">Antigonid Macedonian army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonian_army" title="Ancient Macedonian army">Army of Macedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballista" title="Ballista">Ballista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_archers" title="Cretan archers">Cretan archers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_armies" title="Hellenistic armies">Hellenistic armies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippeis" title="Hippeis">Hippeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoplite" title="Hoplite">Hoplite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companion_cavalry" title="Companion cavalry">Hetairoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_phalanx" title="Macedonian phalanx">Macedonian phalanx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Mycenaean_Greece" title="Military of Mycenaean Greece">Military of Mycenaean Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalanx" title="Phalanx">Phalanx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peltast" title="Peltast">Peltast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pezhetairos" title="Pezhetairos">Pezhetairos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarissa" title="Sarissa">Sarissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Band_of_Thebes" title="Sacred Band of Thebes">Sacred Band of Thebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciritae" title="Sciritae">Sciritae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_army" title="Seleucid army">Seleucid army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_army" title="Spartan army">Spartan army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategos" title="Strategos">Strategos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxotai" title="Toxotai">Toxotai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiphos" title="Xiphos">Xiphos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xyston" title="Xyston">Xyston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="People" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Greeks" title="Category:Ancient Greeks">People</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="List_of_ancient_Greeks"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greeks" title="List of ancient Greeks">List of ancient Greeks</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_rulers_of_Greece#Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of rulers of Greece">Rulers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Argos" title="List of kings of Argos">Kings of Argos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eponymous_archon" title="Eponymous archon">Archons of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Athens" title="List of kings of Athens">Kings of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Commagene" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Commagene">Kings of Commagene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diadochi" title="Diadochi">Diadochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Macedonia" title="List of kings of Macedonia">Kings of Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Thrace_and_Dacia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Thrace and Dacia">Kings of Paionia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attalid_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Attalid dynasty">Attalid kings of Pergamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Pontus" class="mw-redirect" title="List of kings of Pontus">Kings of Pontus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty" title="Ptolemaic dynasty">Ptolemaic dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_dynasty" title="Seleucid dynasty">Seleucid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Sparta" title="List of kings of Sparta">Kings of Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tyrants_of_Syracuse" title="List of tyrants of Syracuse">Tyrants of Syracuse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists & scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_astronomers" title="List of ancient Greek astronomers">Astronomers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Graeco-Roman_geographers" title="List of Graeco-Roman geographers">Geographers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_historians" title="List of ancient Greek historians">Historians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_mathematicians" title="List of ancient Greek mathematicians">Mathematicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_philosophers" title="List of ancient Greek philosophers">Philosophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_playwrights" title="List of ancient Greek playwrights">Playwrights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_poets" title="List of ancient Greek poets">Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sages_of_Greece" title="Seven Sages of Greece">Seven Sages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_writers" title="List of ancient Greek writers">Writers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy" title="Ancient Greek philosophy">Philosophers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaxagoras" title="Anaxagoras">Anaxagoras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaximander" title="Anaximander">Anaximander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaximenes_of_Miletus" title="Anaximenes of Miletus">Anaximenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisthenes" title="Antisthenes">Antisthenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democritus" title="Democritus">Democritus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogenes" title="Diogenes">Diogenes of Sinope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles">Empedocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epicurus" title="Epicurus">Epicurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgias" title="Gorgias">Gorgias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclitus" title="Heraclitus">Heraclitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypatia" title="Hypatia">Hypatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leucippus" title="Leucippus">Leucippus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmenides" title="Parmenides">Parmenides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protagoras" title="Protagoras">Protagoras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socrates" title="Socrates">Socrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thales_of_Miletus" title="Thales of Miletus">Thales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeno_of_Elea" title="Zeno of Elea">Zeno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_literature" title="Ancient Greek literature">Authors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aesop" title="Aesop">Aesop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcaeus_of_Mytilene" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcaeus of Mytilene">Alcaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archilochus" title="Archilochus">Archilochus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristophanes" title="Aristophanes">Aristophanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacchylides" title="Bacchylides">Bacchylides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipponax" title="Hipponax">Hipponax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibycus" title="Ibycus">Ibycus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian" title="Lucian">Lucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menander" title="Menander">Menander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimnermus" title="Mimnermus">Mimnermus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panyassis" title="Panyassis">Panyassis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philocles" title="Philocles">Philocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius">Polybius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho">Sappho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simonides_of_Ceos" title="Simonides of Ceos">Simonides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophocles" title="Sophocles">Sophocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stesichorus" title="Stesichorus">Stesichorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theognis_of_Megara" title="Theognis of Megara">Theognis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timocreon" title="Timocreon">Timocreon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrtaeus" title="Tyrtaeus">Tyrtaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophon" title="Xenophon">Xenophon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Athenian_statesmen" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ancient Athenian statesmen">Athenian statesmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_lawgivers" title="List of ancient Greek lawgivers">Lawgivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Olympic_victors" title="List of ancient Olympic victors">Olympic victors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_tyrants" title="List of ancient Greek tyrants">Tyrants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_tribes" title="List of ancient Greek tribes">Ancient Greek tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thracian_Greeks" title="List of Thracian Greeks">Thracian Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Macedonians" title="List of ancient Macedonians">Ancient Macedonians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="SocietyCulture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece#Politics_and_society" title="Ancient Greece">Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Greece" title="Culture of Greece">Culture</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece#Politics_and_society" title="Ancient Greece">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_ancient_Greece" title="Agriculture in ancient Greece">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_calendars" title="Ancient Greek calendars">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Greece" title="Clothing in ancient Greece">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_coinage" title="Ancient Greek coinage">Coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_cuisine" title="Ancient Greek cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_ancient_Greece" title="Economy of ancient Greece">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paideia" title="Paideia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emporium_(antiquity)" title="Emporium (antiquity)">Emporium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euergetism" title="Euergetism">Euergetism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenian_festivals" title="Athenian festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_folklore" title="Ancient Greek folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Greece" title="Homosexuality in ancient Greece">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_law" title="Ancient Greek law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Olympic_Games" title="Ancient Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pederasty_in_ancient_Greece" title="Pederasty in ancient Greece">Pederasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy" title="Ancient Greek philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_ancient_Greece" title="Prostitution in ancient Greece">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Ancient Greek religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_ancient_Greece" title="Slavery in ancient Greece">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_warfare" title="Ancient Greek warfare">Warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_ancient_Greece" title="Marriage in ancient Greece">Wedding customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece_and_wine" title="Ancient Greece and wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_art" title="Ancient Greek art">Arts</a> and science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecture" title="Ancient Greek architecture">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival_architecture" title="Greek Revival architecture">Greek Revival architecture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_astronomy" title="Ancient Greek astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_literature" title="Ancient Greek literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_mathematics" title="Greek mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_medicine" title="Ancient Greek medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_ancient_Greece" title="Music of ancient Greece">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musical_system_of_ancient_Greece" title="Musical system of ancient Greece">Musical system</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottery_of_ancient_Greece" title="Pottery of ancient Greece">Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_sculpture" title="Ancient Greek sculpture">Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_technology" title="Ancient Greek technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_ancient_Greece" title="Theatre of ancient Greece">Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Ancient Greek religion">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_funeral_and_burial_practices" title="Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices">Funeral and burial practices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Mythology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_mythological_figures" title="List of Greek mythological figures">mythological figures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_temple" title="Ancient Greek temple">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Olympians" title="Twelve Olympians">Twelve Olympians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_underworld" title="Greek underworld">Underworld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;text-align:left;">Sacred places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleusis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleusis">Eleusis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphi" title="Delphi">Delphi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion,_Pieria" title="Dion, Pieria">Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodona" title="Dodona">Dodona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Mount Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athenian_Treasury" title="Athenian Treasury">Athenian Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Gate" title="Lion Gate">Lion Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Walls" title="Long Walls">Long Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippeion" title="Philippeion">Philippeion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Dionysus" title="Theatre of Dionysus">Theatre of Dionysus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_of_Eupalinos" title="Tunnel of Eupalinos">Tunnel of Eupalinos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_temple" title="Ancient Greek temple">Temples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Aphaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple of Aphaea">Aphaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Artemis" title="Temple of Artemis">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Athena_Nike" title="Temple of Athena Nike">Athena Nike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erechtheion" title="Erechtheion">Erechtheion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Hephaestus" title="Temple of Hephaestus">Hephaestus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Hera,_Olympia" title="Temple of Hera, Olympia">Hera, Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samothrace_temple_complex" title="Samothrace temple complex">Samothrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Zeus,_Olympia" title="Temple of Zeus, Olympia">Zeus, Olympia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Language</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Greek_language" title="Proto-Greek language">Proto-Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greek" title="Mycenaean Greek">Mycenaean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeric_Greek" title="Homeric Greek">Homeric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_dialects" title="Ancient Greek dialects">Dialects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeolic_Greek" title="Aeolic Greek">Aeolic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadocypriot_Greek" title="Arcadocypriot Greek">Arcadocypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_Greek" title="Attic Greek">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doric_Greek" title="Doric Greek">Doric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirote_Greek" title="Epirote Greek">Epirote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionic_Greek" title="Ionic Greek">Ionic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locrian_Greek" title="Locrian Greek">Locrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonian_language" title="Ancient Macedonian language">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamphylian_Greek" title="Pamphylian Greek">Pamphylian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Koine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Greek_alphabet" title="History of the Greek alphabet">Writing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linear_A" title="Linear A">Linear A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot syllabary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_numerals" title="Greek numerals">Greek numerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">Attic numerals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Greek_colonisation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_colonisation" title="Greek colonisation">Greek colonisation</a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mainland<br />Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lecce" title="Lecce">Alision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brentesion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caulonia_(ancient_city)" title="Caulonia (ancient city)">Caulonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casabona" title="Casabona">Chone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crotone" title="Crotone">Croton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumae" title="Cumae">Cumae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velia" title="Velia">Elea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclea_Lucania" title="Heraclea Lucania">Heraclea Lucania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibo_Valentia" title="Vibo Valentia">Hipponion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otranto" title="Otranto">Hydrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krimisa" title="Krimisa">Krimisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%BCs" title="Laüs">Laüs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locri" title="Locri">Locri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medma" title="Medma">Medma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metauros" title="Metauros">Metauros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapontum" title="Metapontum">Metapontion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Neápolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandosia_(Lucania)" title="Pandosia (Lucania)">Pandosia (Lucania)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paestum" title="Paestum">Poseidonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policastro_Bussentino" title="Policastro Bussentino">Pixous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Rhegion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scylletium" title="Scylletium">Scylletium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siris_(Magna_Graecia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siris (Magna Graecia)">Siris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybaris" title="Sybaris">Sybaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybaris_on_the_Traeis" title="Sybaris on the Traeis">Sybaris on the Traeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terina_(ancient_city)" title="Terina (ancient city)">Terina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurii" title="Thurii">Thurii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrigento" title="Agrigento">Akragas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akrai" title="Akrai">Akrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akrillai" title="Akrillai">Akrillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollonia_(Sicily)" title="Apollonia (Sicily)">Apollonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caronia" title="Caronia">Calacte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casmenae" title="Casmenae">Casmenae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gela" title="Gela">Gela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helorus" title="Helorus">Helorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enna" title="Enna">Henna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclea_Minoa" title="Heraclea Minoa">Heraclea Minoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himera" title="Himera">Himera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybla_Gereatis" title="Hybla Gereatis">Hybla Gereatis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybla_Heraea" title="Hybla Heraea">Hybla Heraea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamarina,_Sicily" title="Kamarina, Sicily">Kamarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lentini" title="Lentini">Leontinoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megara_Hyblaea" title="Megara Hyblaea">Megara Hyblaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxos_(Sicily)" title="Naxos (Sicily)">Naxos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segesta" title="Segesta">Segesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selinunte" title="Selinunte">Selinous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily" title="Syracuse, Sicily">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taormina" title="Taormina">Tauromenion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciacca" title="Sciacca">Thermae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tindari" title="Tindari">Tyndaris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Islands" title="Aeolian Islands">Aeolian Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salina,_Sicily" title="Salina, Sicily">Didyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panarea" title="Panarea">Euonymos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicudi" title="Alicudi">Ereikousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basiluzzo" title="Basiluzzo">Hycesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipari" title="Lipari">Lipara/Meligounis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filicudi" title="Filicudi">Phoenicusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stromboli" title="Stromboli">Strongyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcano" title="Vulcano">Therassía</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cyrenaica" title="Cyrenaica">Cyrenaica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayda,_Libya" title="Bayda, Libya">Balagrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barca_(ancient_city)" title="Barca (ancient city)">Barca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benghazi" title="Benghazi">Berenice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrene,_Libya" title="Cyrene, Libya">Cyrene</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apollonia,_Cyrenaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollonia, Cyrenaica">Apollonia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemais,_Cyrenaica" title="Ptolemais, Cyrenaica">Ptolemais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucentum" title="Lucentum">Akra Leuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villajoyosa" title="Villajoyosa">Alonis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%BAries" title="Empúries">Emporion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elche" title="Elche">Helike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nia" title="Dénia">Hemeroscopion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aljaraque" title="Aljaraque">Kalathousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Mart%C3%AD_d%27Emp%C3%BAries" title="Sant Martí d'Empúries">Kypsela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainake_(Greek_settlement)" title="Mainake (Greek settlement)">Mainake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Puerto_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa" title="El Puerto de Santa María">Menestheus's Limin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Pola" title="Santa Pola">Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roses,_Girona" class="mw-redirect" title="Roses, Girona">Rhode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salou" title="Salou">Salauris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagunto" title="Sagunto">Zacynthos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Illyria" title="Illyria">Illyria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspalathos" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspalathos">Aspalathos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollonia_(Illyria)" title="Apollonia (Illyria)">Apollonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlor%C3%AB#Early_history" title="Vlorë">Aulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidamnos" title="Epidamnos">Epidamnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidaurum" title="Epidaurum">Epidauros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issa_(polis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Issa (polis)">Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melaina_Korkyra" class="mw-redirect" title="Melaina Korkyra">Melaina Korkyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaeum_(Illyria)" title="Nymphaeum (Illyria)">Nymphaion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oricum" title="Oricum">Orikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharos_(polis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharos (polis)">Pharos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragurion" class="mw-redirect" title="Tragurion">Tragurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thronion_(Illyria)" title="Thronion (Illyria)">Thronion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a><br />basin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North<br />coast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akra_(Crimmerian_Bosporus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Akra (Crimmerian Bosporus)">Akra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berezan_Island" title="Berezan Island">Borysthenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charax,_Crimea" title="Charax, Crimea">Charax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chersonesus" title="Chersonesus">Chersonesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Dioscurias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anapa" title="Anapa">Gorgippia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tmutarakan" title="Tmutarakan">Hermonassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalos_Limen" title="Kalos Limen">Kalos Limen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepoi" title="Kepoi">Kepoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevpatoria" title="Yevpatoria">Kerkinitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimmerikon" title="Kimmerikon">Kimmerikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrmekion" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrmekion">Myrmekion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikonion" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikonion">Nikonion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaion_(Crimea)" title="Nymphaion (Crimea)">Nymphaion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olbia_(Pontic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Olbia (Pontic)">Olbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantikapaion" title="Pantikapaion">Pantikapaion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phanagoria" title="Phanagoria">Phanagoria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pityus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanais" title="Tanais">Tanais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feodosia" title="Feodosia">Theodosia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyras" title="Tyras">Tyras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyritake" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyritake">Tyritake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South<br />coast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abonoteichos" title="Abonoteichos">Abonoteichos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsun" title="Samsun">Amisos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomorie" title="Pomorie">Anchialos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sozopol" title="Sozopol">Apollonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazar,_Rize" title="Pazar, Rize">Athina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Bathus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balchik" title="Balchik">Dionysopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordu" title="Ordu">Cotyora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytorus" title="Cytorus">Cytorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupatoria_(Pontus)" title="Eupatoria (Pontus)">Eupatoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclea_Pontica" title="Heraclea Pontica">Heraclea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giresun" title="Giresun">Kerasous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesebar" title="Nesebar">Mesambria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Odessos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cnye" title="Ünye">Oinòe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phasis_(town)" title="Phasis (town)">Phasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatsa" title="Fatsa">Polemonion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rize" title="Rize">Rhizos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1y%C4%B1k%C3%B6y" title="Kıyıköy">Salmydessus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amasra" title="Amasra">Sesamus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinop,_Turkey" title="Sinop, Turkey">Sinope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terme" title="Terme">Thèrmae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tium" title="Tium">Tium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trapezous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripolis_(Pontus)" title="Tripolis (Pontus)">Tripolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaliche" title="Zaliche">Zaliche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Lists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_cities" title="List of ancient Greek cities">Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_ancient_Epirus" title="List of cities in ancient Epirus">in Epirus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greeks" title="List of ancient Greeks">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_place_names" title="List of Greek place names">Place names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stoae" title="List of stoae">Stoae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ancient_Greek_temples" title="List of Ancient Greek temples">Temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Greek_theatres" title="List of ancient Greek theatres">Theatres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/139549292">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4046187-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80025739">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Picunda (Gruzie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1039832&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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