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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Pulpit&returntoquery=oldid%3D534006833" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Protestantism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protestantism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Protestantism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protestantism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presbyterian_churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presbyterian_churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Presbyterian churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presbyterian_churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ambon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gallery subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outdoor_pulpits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outdoor_pulpits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Outdoor pulpits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outdoor_pulpits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_pulpits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_pulpits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Modern pulpits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_pulpits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Older-style_pulpits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Older-style_pulpits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Older-style pulpits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Older-style_pulpits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BAlpit" title="Púlpit – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Púlpit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazatelna" title="Kazatelna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kazatelna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6dikestol" title="Prædikestol – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Prædikestol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanzel" title="Kanzel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanzel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantsel" title="Kantsel – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kantsel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Άμβωνας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άμβωνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BAlpito" title="Púlpito – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Púlpito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predikejo" title="Predikejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Predikejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulpitu" title="Pulpitu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pulpitu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="منبر کلیسا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منبر کلیسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaire_(%C3%A9glise)" title="Chaire (église) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chaire (église)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preekstoel" title="Preekstoel – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Preekstoel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BAlpito" title="Púlpito – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Púlpito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EB%8C%80" title="강대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="강대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ամբիոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամբիոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propovjedaonica" title="Propovjedaonica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Propovjedaonica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedro" title="Katedro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Katedro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimbar_Gereja" title="Mimbar Gereja – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mimbar Gereja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulpito" title="Pulpito – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pulpito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kancele" title="Kancele – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kancele" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priedegtstull" title="Priedegtstull – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Priedegtstull" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakykla" title="Sakykla – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sakykla" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B3sz%C3%A9k" title="Szószék – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szószék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%87" title="منبر كنيسه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="منبر كنيسه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansel" title="Kansel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kansel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%9B%E5%A3%87" title="講壇 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="講壇" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekestol" title="Prekestol – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Prekestol" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preikestol" title="Preikestol – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Preikestol" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambona_(architektura)" title="Ambona (architektura) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ambona (architektura)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BAlpito" title="Púlpito – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Púlpito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amvon" title="Amvon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amvon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кафедра (возвышение для оратора) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кафедра (возвышение для оратора)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulpit" title="Pulpit – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pulpit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazate%C4%BEnica" title="Kazateľnica – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kazateľnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C5%BEnica" title="Prižnica – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prižnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propovjedaonica" title="Propovjedaonica – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Propovjedaonica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saarnastuoli" title="Saarnastuoli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saarnastuoli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predikstol" title="Predikstol – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Predikstol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="แท่นเทศน์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แท่นเทศน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> 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class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info"><p><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">old revision</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Fulviusbsas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Fulviusbsas (page does not exist)" data-mw-revid="534006833"><bdi>Fulviusbsas</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Fulviusbsas" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Fulviusbsas">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Fulviusbsas" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Fulviusbsas">contribs</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">14:33, 20 January 2013</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(not manueline)</span></span>. 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pulpit%22">"Pulpit"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pulpit%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pulpit%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pulpit%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pulpit%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pulpit%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Convento_Cristo_December_2008-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Convento_Cristo_December_2008-18.jpg/220px-Convento_Cristo_December_2008-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Convento_Cristo_December_2008-18.jpg/330px-Convento_Cristo_December_2008-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Convento_Cristo_December_2008-18.jpg/440px-Convento_Cristo_December_2008-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2442" data-file-height="3613" /></a><figcaption>Pulpit in the <a href="/wiki/Convento_de_Cristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Convento de Cristo">Convent of Christ</a>, Tomar, Portugal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulpit_from_St._Giles,_Edinburgh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Pulpit_from_St._Giles%2C_Edinburgh.jpg/220px-Pulpit_from_St._Giles%2C_Edinburgh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Pulpit_from_St._Giles%2C_Edinburgh.jpg/330px-Pulpit_from_St._Giles%2C_Edinburgh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Pulpit_from_St._Giles%2C_Edinburgh.jpg/440px-Pulpit_from_St._Giles%2C_Edinburgh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1809" data-file-height="2553" /></a><figcaption>17thC presbyterian pulpit, Edinburgh</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pulpit</b> is a speakers' stand in a church. In many <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">churches</a>, there are two speakers' stands at the front of the church. Typically, the one on the left (as viewed by the congregation) is called the pulpit. Since the Gospel lesson is often read from the pulpit, the pulpit side of the church is sometimes called the <i>gospel side</i>. </p><p>The other speaker's stand, usually on the right (as viewed by the congregation), is known as the <a href="/wiki/Lectern" title="Lectern">lectern</a>. The word <i>lectern</i> comes from the Latin word "lectus", past participle of legere, meaning "to read", because the lectern primarily functions as a reading stand. It is typically used by lay people to read the scripture lessons (except for the Gospel lesson), to lead the congregation in prayer, and to make announcements. Because the epistle lesson is usually read from the lectern, the lectern side of the church is sometimes called the <i>epistle side</i>. In other churches, the lectern, from which the <a href="/wiki/Epistle" title="Epistle">Epistle</a> is read, is located to the congregation's left and the pulpit, from which the sermon is delivered, is located on the right (the Gospel being read from either the center of the chancel or in front of the altar). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protestantism">Protestantism</h2></div> <p>In some <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> churches, the pulpit is considered the most important piece of furniture in the sanctuary. It is located centrally in relation to the congregation and raised. It is where the <a href="/wiki/Minister_(Christianity)" title="Minister (Christianity)">minister</a> stands and may be decorated with a '<a href="/wiki/Pulpit_fall" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulpit fall">pulpit fall</a>'- a piece of cloth that covers the top of the pulpit and hangs down the front. Flowers may also stand in front of the pulpit. </p><p>In the eighteenth century, triple-decker pulpits were often introduced in English-speaking countries. The three levels of lecterns were intended to show the relative importance of the readings delivered there. The bottom tier was for community announcements, the middle was for the gospel, and the top tier was reserved for the delivery of the sermon. A good example of a three-decker pulpit is found in the parish church of St Andrew, Slaidburn, Lancashire. </p><p>In many <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical Christian</a> churches, the pulpit stands squarely in the center of the platform, and is generally the largest piece of church furniture. This is to symbolize the proclamation of the Word of God as the central focus of the weekly <a href="/wiki/Service_of_worship" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Service of worship">service of worship</a>. In more contemporary evangelical churches, the pulpit may be much smaller, if used at all, and is generally carried out after the end of the song service. However, it usually is placed in the center of the platform as well. </p><p><i>From the pulpit</i> is often used <a href="/wiki/Metaphor" title="Metaphor">metaphorically</a> for something which is said with official church <a href="/wiki/Authority" title="Authority">authority</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presbyterian_churches">Presbyterian churches</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StAndrews-Rome2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/StAndrews-Rome2.jpg/220px-StAndrews-Rome2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/StAndrews-Rome2.jpg/330px-StAndrews-Rome2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/StAndrews-Rome2.jpg/440px-StAndrews-Rome2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1542" data-file-height="1122" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Rome" title="St Andrew's Church, Rome">St Andrew's Church, Rome</a>: interior, showing central pulpit</figcaption></figure> <p>Traditional <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> Churches in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> and elsewhere often had a Central pulpit, that is, the Pulpit was located in the centre of the chancel in the position where most churches have the communion table or altar. The table could be situated in front of the pulpit or to the side, and sometimes was not in the chancel area at all. </p><p>This declares the Bible to be the foundation of the faith, something which is true in all Christian traditions, but is particularly highlighted by some more than others. Furthermore, the "Centrality of the Word" implies that the reading and preaching of the Bible is the centrepiece of a service of worship, and thus takes priority over the sacraments. The Central Pulpit is intended to give visual representation of this idea.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the late 19th century, the fashion in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a> and most other Presbyterian denominations has been for a return to the pre-reformation layout. Thus many buildings which once had a central pulpit now have a pulpit to the side. See for example <a href="/wiki/Skene_Parish_Church" title="Skene Parish Church">Skene Parish Church</a> or <a href="/wiki/Old_West_Church,_Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Old West Church, Boston, Massachusetts">Old West Church, Boston, Massachusetts</a>. </p><p>This Presbyterian tradition is historically distinct from the tradition of the <a href="/wiki/Ambon_(liturgy)" title="Ambon (liturgy)">ambon</a> in Eastern Christianity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ambon">Ambon</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ambon_(liturgy)" title="Ambon (liturgy)">Ambon (liturgy)</a></div> <p>In churches where there is only one speaker's stand in the center of the front of the church, it serves the functions of both lectern and pulpit and is properly called the <b>ambo</b>. In common usage, however, ambos are incorrectly called pulpits. </p><p>The word <i>ambo</i> comes from a Greek word meaning an elevation. It was originally an elaborate raised platform in the middle of the nave from which the <a href="/wiki/Epistle" title="Epistle">Epistle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a> would be read, and was occasionally used as a speaker's platform for <a href="/wiki/Homily" title="Homily">homilies</a>. It was joined to the <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary" title="Sanctuary">sanctuary</a> by a raised walkway called the <i>soleas</i>. In modern <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity">Eastern Christian</a> use, this form of the ambo is now very rare. Instead, the area directly in front of the Beautiful Gates of the <a href="/wiki/Iconostasis" title="Iconostasis">iconostasis</a> from which the Gospel is typically read is called the ambo, and the entire low elevation above the level of the <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a> in front of the iconostasis is called the soleas. In larger churches, the ambo might be distinguished by three curved steps from which one might reach it from the nave.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedrals</a> there is usually a low platform in the center of the nave called the <i>episcopal ambo</i> where the <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> is vested prior to the <a href="/wiki/Divine_Liturgy" title="Divine Liturgy">Divine Liturgy</a> and where he is enthroned until the <a href="/wiki/Entrance_(Liturgical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Entrance (Liturgical)">Little Entrance</a>. If the bishop is serving in a simple parish church, an episcopal ambo is set temporarily in place. </p><p>In addition to the ambo, many major churches in Greece and Cyprus also have a raised pulpit on the left side of the nave, usually attached to a column and raised several feet high. This is reached by a narrow flight of stairs. It is considered an architectural element that is symmetrical to the bishop's throne, which is located on an equivalent position on the right. Pulpit and throne are usually similar in construction, usually made of either sculpted stone or sculpted wood. This pulpit was used mostly for sermons and in order to improve audibility, before the advent of modern <a href="/wiki/Public_address" class="mw-redirect" title="Public address">public address</a> systems in churches. Nowadays it is used rarely. Tradition dictates that it be used for the reading of the "12 Passion Gospels" during the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday#Matins_of_Holy_and_Great_Friday" title="Good Friday">Matins of Holy Friday</a>, served late in the evening of <a href="/wiki/Maundy_Thursday" title="Maundy Thursday">Maundy Thursday</a>. This is done to signify that the Passion of Christ is being "broadcast" for all to know. In the same spirit, a phonetic transcription of the relevant Gospel passages is provided in several common languages (e.g. English, French, Russian, Arabic etc.), so that they may be read from this pulpit at the same time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outdoor_pulpits">Outdoor pulpits</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scotch_from_chapel.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Open-air pulpit in the forecourt of the Chapel at Scotch College, Melbourne"><img alt="Open-air pulpit in the forecourt of the Chapel at Scotch College, Melbourne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Scotch_from_chapel.JPG/120px-Scotch_from_chapel.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Scotch_from_chapel.JPG/180px-Scotch_from_chapel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Scotch_from_chapel.JPG/240px-Scotch_from_chapel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3739" data-file-height="2002" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Open-air pulpit in the forecourt of the <a href="/wiki/Chapel" title="Chapel">Chapel</a> at <a href="/wiki/Scotch_College,_Melbourne" title="Scotch College, Melbourne">Scotch College, Melbourne</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capistrankanzel_Vienna.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Outdoor pulpit of Giovanni da Capistrano, Vienna Austria"><img alt="Outdoor pulpit of Giovanni da Capistrano, Vienna Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Capistrankanzel_Vienna.JPG/58px-Capistrankanzel_Vienna.JPG" decoding="async" width="58" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Capistrankanzel_Vienna.JPG/87px-Capistrankanzel_Vienna.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Capistrankanzel_Vienna.JPG/116px-Capistrankanzel_Vienna.JPG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="930" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Outdoor pulpit of <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_da_Capistrano" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni da Capistrano">Giovanni da Capistrano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Outdoor_pulpit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fr. Coughlin's outdoor pulpit at the Shrine of the Little Flower in Royal Oak, Michigan."><img alt="Fr. Coughlin's outdoor pulpit at the Shrine of the Little Flower in Royal Oak, Michigan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Outdoor_pulpit.jpg/120px-Outdoor_pulpit.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Outdoor_pulpit.jpg/180px-Outdoor_pulpit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Outdoor_pulpit.jpg/240px-Outdoor_pulpit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1025" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Coughlin" title="Charles Coughlin">Fr. Coughlin</a>'s outdoor pulpit at the <a href="/wiki/National_Shrine_of_the_Little_Flower" class="mw-redirect" title="National Shrine of the Little Flower">Shrine of the Little Flower</a> in <a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak, Michigan</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_pulpits">Modern pulpits</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_Flag_etc_Covenant_Presbyterian_Long_Beach_20050213.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A modern pulpit on the chancel of a Presbyterian Church in California"><img alt="A modern pulpit on the chancel of a Presbyterian Church in California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Christian_Flag_etc_Covenant_Presbyterian_Long_Beach_20050213.jpg/120px-Christian_Flag_etc_Covenant_Presbyterian_Long_Beach_20050213.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Christian_Flag_etc_Covenant_Presbyterian_Long_Beach_20050213.jpg/180px-Christian_Flag_etc_Covenant_Presbyterian_Long_Beach_20050213.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Christian_Flag_etc_Covenant_Presbyterian_Long_Beach_20050213.jpg/240px-Christian_Flag_etc_Covenant_Presbyterian_Long_Beach_20050213.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A modern pulpit on the <a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">chancel</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian Church">Presbyterian Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jakobskirken_Roskilde_Denmark_pulpit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A modern pulpit in Jakobskirken, Roskilde, Denmark."><img alt="A modern pulpit in Jakobskirken, Roskilde, Denmark." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Jakobskirken_Roskilde_Denmark_pulpit.jpg/97px-Jakobskirken_Roskilde_Denmark_pulpit.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Jakobskirken_Roskilde_Denmark_pulpit.jpg/146px-Jakobskirken_Roskilde_Denmark_pulpit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Jakobskirken_Roskilde_Denmark_pulpit.jpg/195px-Jakobskirken_Roskilde_Denmark_pulpit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="2878" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A modern pulpit in Jakobskirken, Roskilde, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Advent_Wreath_on_Christmas_Eve_(Broadway_United_Methodist_Church).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A pulpit in the chancel of a Methodist church in Ohio"><img alt="A pulpit in the chancel of a Methodist church in Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Advent_Wreath_on_Christmas_Eve_%28Broadway_United_Methodist_Church%29.jpg/120px-Advent_Wreath_on_Christmas_Eve_%28Broadway_United_Methodist_Church%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Advent_Wreath_on_Christmas_Eve_%28Broadway_United_Methodist_Church%29.jpg/180px-Advent_Wreath_on_Christmas_Eve_%28Broadway_United_Methodist_Church%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Advent_Wreath_on_Christmas_Eve_%28Broadway_United_Methodist_Church%29.jpg/240px-Advent_Wreath_on_Christmas_Eve_%28Broadway_United_Methodist_Church%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A pulpit in the <a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">chancel</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> church in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Older-style_pulpits">Older-style pulpits</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siena.Duomo.pulpit02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carved stone pulpit by Nicola Pisano inside Siena Cathedral, Italy"><img alt="Carved stone pulpit by Nicola Pisano inside Siena Cathedral, Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Siena.Duomo.pulpit02.jpg/120px-Siena.Duomo.pulpit02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Siena.Duomo.pulpit02.jpg/180px-Siena.Duomo.pulpit02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Siena.Duomo.pulpit02.jpg/240px-Siena.Duomo.pulpit02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Carved stone pulpit by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Pisano" title="Nicola Pisano">Nicola Pisano</a> inside <a href="/wiki/Siena_Cathedral" title="Siena Cathedral">Siena Cathedral</a>, Italy</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bergatreute_Pfarrkirche_Kanzel_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Late Baroque polychromed pulpit accessed from the balcony in the pilgrimage church of Ss. Philippus and Jakobus, Bergatreute."><img alt="Late Baroque polychromed pulpit accessed from the balcony in the pilgrimage church of Ss. Philippus and Jakobus, Bergatreute." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Bergatreute_Pfarrkirche_Kanzel_1.jpg/58px-Bergatreute_Pfarrkirche_Kanzel_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="58" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Bergatreute_Pfarrkirche_Kanzel_1.jpg/87px-Bergatreute_Pfarrkirche_Kanzel_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Bergatreute_Pfarrkirche_Kanzel_1.jpg/117px-Bergatreute_Pfarrkirche_Kanzel_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1528" data-file-height="3138" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Late <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> polychromed pulpit accessed from the balcony in the pilgrimage church of Ss. Philippus and Jakobus, <a href="/wiki/Bergatreute" title="Bergatreute">Bergatreute</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulpit.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A late 18th century pulpit in a small Roman Catholic church in Spielfeld, Styria, Austria."><img alt="A late 18th century pulpit in a small Roman Catholic church in Spielfeld, Styria, Austria." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Pulpit.JPG/80px-Pulpit.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Pulpit.JPG/120px-Pulpit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Pulpit.JPG/160px-Pulpit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="552" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A late 18th century pulpit in a small <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> church in <a href="/wiki/Spielfeld" title="Spielfeld">Spielfeld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Styria_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Styria (state)">Styria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AachenerDomKanzel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pulpit from Henry II (1014) in the Aachen Cathedral, Germany"><img alt="Pulpit from Henry II (1014) in the Aachen Cathedral, Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/AachenerDomKanzel.jpg/87px-AachenerDomKanzel.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/AachenerDomKanzel.jpg/131px-AachenerDomKanzel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/AachenerDomKanzel.jpg/175px-AachenerDomKanzel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1771" data-file-height="2430" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pulpit from <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II</a> (1014) in the <a href="/wiki/Aachen_Cathedral" title="Aachen Cathedral">Aachen Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Enanger_Pulpit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pulpit at Enånger old church in Sweden"><img alt="Pulpit at Enånger old church in Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Enanger_Pulpit.jpg/91px-Enanger_Pulpit.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Enanger_Pulpit.jpg/136px-Enanger_Pulpit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Enanger_Pulpit.jpg/181px-Enanger_Pulpit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pulpit at Enånger old church in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Fiora_sante_Flora_e_Lucilla_006.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Terracotta Pulpit at Pieve delle Sante Flora e Lucilla in Santa Fiora, Italy"><img alt="Terracotta Pulpit at Pieve delle Sante Flora e Lucilla in Santa Fiora, Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Santa_Fiora_sante_Flora_e_Lucilla_006.JPG/90px-Santa_Fiora_sante_Flora_e_Lucilla_006.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Santa_Fiora_sante_Flora_e_Lucilla_006.JPG/135px-Santa_Fiora_sante_Flora_e_Lucilla_006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Santa_Fiora_sante_Flora_e_Lucilla_006.JPG/180px-Santa_Fiora_sante_Flora_e_Lucilla_006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">Terracotta</a> Pulpit at Pieve delle Sante Flora e Lucilla in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fiora" title="Santa Fiora">Santa Fiora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pistoia_chiesa_san_bartolomeo_in_pantano_005.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Stone pulpit at Chiesa Bartolomeo in Pantano Pistoia Italy"><img alt="Stone pulpit at Chiesa Bartolomeo in Pantano Pistoia Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pistoia_chiesa_san_bartolomeo_in_pantano_005.JPG/120px-Pistoia_chiesa_san_bartolomeo_in_pantano_005.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pistoia_chiesa_san_bartolomeo_in_pantano_005.JPG/180px-Pistoia_chiesa_san_bartolomeo_in_pantano_005.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pistoia_chiesa_san_bartolomeo_in_pantano_005.JPG/240px-Pistoia_chiesa_san_bartolomeo_in_pantano_005.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stone pulpit at Chiesa Bartolomeo in Pantano <a href="/wiki/Pistoia" title="Pistoia">Pistoia</a> Italy</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_John_the_Baptist_church_pulpit.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pulpit at St. John the Baptist Cathedral, Yaroslavl, Russia (17th century)"><img alt="Pulpit at St. John the Baptist Cathedral, Yaroslavl, Russia (17th century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/St_John_the_Baptist_church_pulpit.JPG/120px-St_John_the_Baptist_church_pulpit.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/St_John_the_Baptist_church_pulpit.JPG/180px-St_John_the_Baptist_church_pulpit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/St_John_the_Baptist_church_pulpit.JPG/240px-St_John_the_Baptist_church_pulpit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pulpit at <a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Baptist_Church,_Yaroslavl" title="St. John the Baptist Church, Yaroslavl">St. John the Baptist Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (17th century)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Worcester_cathedral_019.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Stone pulpit at Worcester cathedral England"><img alt="Stone pulpit at Worcester cathedral England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Worcester_cathedral_019.JPG/120px-Worcester_cathedral_019.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Worcester_cathedral_019.JPG/180px-Worcester_cathedral_019.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Worcester_cathedral_019.JPG/240px-Worcester_cathedral_019.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stone pulpit at <a href="/wiki/Worcester_cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Worcester cathedral">Worcester cathedral</a> <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tallinn-Puhavaimu-indre-pr%C3%A6dikestol1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wooden pulpit at the Church of Holy Spirit in Tallinn in Estonia"><img alt="Wooden pulpit at the Church of Holy Spirit in Tallinn in Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Tallinn-Puhavaimu-indre-pr%C3%A6dikestol1.jpg/120px-Tallinn-Puhavaimu-indre-pr%C3%A6dikestol1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Tallinn-Puhavaimu-indre-pr%C3%A6dikestol1.jpg/180px-Tallinn-Puhavaimu-indre-pr%C3%A6dikestol1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Tallinn-Puhavaimu-indre-pr%C3%A6dikestol1.jpg/240px-Tallinn-Puhavaimu-indre-pr%C3%A6dikestol1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2814" data-file-height="2207" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wooden pulpit at the Church of Holy Spirit in <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wakken_Sint-Pieter-_en_Sint-Catharinakerk_int_-14.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Wooden pulpit in Wakken, Dentergem, Belgium"><img alt="Wooden pulpit in Wakken, Dentergem, Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Wakken_Sint-Pieter-_en_Sint-Catharinakerk_int_-14.JPG/90px-Wakken_Sint-Pieter-_en_Sint-Catharinakerk_int_-14.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Wakken_Sint-Pieter-_en_Sint-Catharinakerk_int_-14.JPG/135px-Wakken_Sint-Pieter-_en_Sint-Catharinakerk_int_-14.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Wakken_Sint-Pieter-_en_Sint-Catharinakerk_int_-14.JPG/180px-Wakken_Sint-Pieter-_en_Sint-Catharinakerk_int_-14.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wooden pulpit in Wakken, Dentergem, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulpit_at_St_Anne%27s_Church_in_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroque pulpit in the Church of St. Anne in Kraków, Poland"><img alt="Baroque pulpit in the Church of St. Anne in Kraków, Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pulpit_at_St_Anne%27s_Church_in_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg/89px-Pulpit_at_St_Anne%27s_Church_in_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pulpit_at_St_Anne%27s_Church_in_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg/133px-Pulpit_at_St_Anne%27s_Church_in_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pulpit_at_St_Anne%27s_Church_in_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg/178px-Pulpit_at_St_Anne%27s_Church_in_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="2080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> pulpit in the Church of St. Anne in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Preekstoel_in_de_Sint_Lambertus_kerk_Buren.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A Calvinist 17th century pulpit of the Calvinist Dutch Reformed church in Buren, the Netherlands."><img alt="A Calvinist 17th century pulpit of the Calvinist Dutch Reformed church in Buren, the Netherlands." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Preekstoel_in_de_Sint_Lambertus_kerk_Buren.JPG/120px-Preekstoel_in_de_Sint_Lambertus_kerk_Buren.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Preekstoel_in_de_Sint_Lambertus_kerk_Buren.JPG/180px-Preekstoel_in_de_Sint_Lambertus_kerk_Buren.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Preekstoel_in_de_Sint_Lambertus_kerk_Buren.JPG/240px-Preekstoel_in_de_Sint_Lambertus_kerk_Buren.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Calvinist 17th century pulpit of the <a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinist</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church" title="Dutch Reformed Church">Dutch Reformed</a> church in <a href="/wiki/Buren,_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Buren, the Netherlands">Buren, the Netherlands</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greifensee_ZH_-_Gallus-Kapelle_IMG_2432.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pulpit of the Gallus chapel in Greifensee ZH, Switzerland"><img alt="Pulpit of the Gallus chapel in Greifensee ZH, Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Greifensee_ZH_-_Gallus-Kapelle_IMG_2432.jpg/120px-Greifensee_ZH_-_Gallus-Kapelle_IMG_2432.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Greifensee_ZH_-_Gallus-Kapelle_IMG_2432.jpg/180px-Greifensee_ZH_-_Gallus-Kapelle_IMG_2432.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Greifensee_ZH_-_Gallus-Kapelle_IMG_2432.jpg/240px-Greifensee_ZH_-_Gallus-Kapelle_IMG_2432.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3034" data-file-height="2274" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pulpit of the <i><a href="/wiki/Gallus_chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallus chapel">Gallus chapel</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Greifensee_ZH" class="mw-redirect" title="Greifensee ZH">Greifensee ZH</a>, Switzerland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Normandie_Eure_Evreux4_tango7174.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wooden pulpit of the Evreux Cathedral, France (sculpted in 1675)"><img alt="Wooden pulpit of the Evreux Cathedral, France (sculpted in 1675)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Normandie_Eure_Evreux4_tango7174.jpg/100px-Normandie_Eure_Evreux4_tango7174.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Normandie_Eure_Evreux4_tango7174.jpg/150px-Normandie_Eure_Evreux4_tango7174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Normandie_Eure_Evreux4_tango7174.jpg/200px-Normandie_Eure_Evreux4_tango7174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wooden pulpit of the <a href="/wiki/Evreux_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Evreux Cathedral">Evreux Cathedral</a>, France (sculpted in 1675)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-L%C3%B4_chaire_exterieure.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="External gothic pulpit in Saint-Lô, France"><img alt="External gothic pulpit in Saint-Lô, France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Saint-L%C3%B4_chaire_exterieure.JPG/80px-Saint-L%C3%B4_chaire_exterieure.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Saint-L%C3%B4_chaire_exterieure.JPG/120px-Saint-L%C3%B4_chaire_exterieure.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Saint-L%C3%B4_chaire_exterieure.JPG/160px-Saint-L%C3%B4_chaire_exterieure.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="2047" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">External gothic pulpit in <a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%B4" title="Saint-Lô">Saint-Lô</a>, France</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chaire_Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens_110608_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroque pulpit in the Amiens Cathedral, France"><img alt="Baroque pulpit in the Amiens Cathedral, France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chaire_Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens_110608_01.jpg/81px-Chaire_Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens_110608_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chaire_Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens_110608_01.jpg/122px-Chaire_Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens_110608_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Chaire_Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens_110608_01.jpg/163px-Chaire_Cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Amiens_110608_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1860" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baroque pulpit in the <a href="/wiki/Amiens_Cathedral" title="Amiens Cathedral">Amiens Cathedral</a>, France</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Collegiale-Thann-p1010102.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pulpit in the Saint-Thiébaut Church, Thann, France"><img alt="Pulpit in the Saint-Thiébaut Church, Thann, France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Collegiale-Thann-p1010102.jpg/90px-Collegiale-Thann-p1010102.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Collegiale-Thann-p1010102.jpg/135px-Collegiale-Thann-p1010102.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Collegiale-Thann-p1010102.jpg/180px-Collegiale-Thann-p1010102.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pulpit in the <a href="/wiki/Saint-Thi%C3%A9baut_Church,_Thann" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Thiébaut Church, Thann">Saint-Thiébaut Church, Thann</a>, France</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rayonvert_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pulpit of Strasbourg Cathedral, France"><img alt="Pulpit of Strasbourg Cathedral, France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Rayonvert_2009.jpg/120px-Rayonvert_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Rayonvert_2009.jpg/180px-Rayonvert_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Rayonvert_2009.jpg/240px-Rayonvert_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pulpit of <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg_Cathedral" title="Strasbourg Cathedral">Strasbourg Cathedral</a>, France</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulpit_Old_Ship_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pulpit of Old Ship Church, Hingham, Massachusetts"><img alt="Pulpit of Old Ship Church, Hingham, Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Pulpit_Old_Ship_Church.jpg/120px-Pulpit_Old_Ship_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Pulpit_Old_Ship_Church.jpg/180px-Pulpit_Old_Ship_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Pulpit_Old_Ship_Church.jpg/240px-Pulpit_Old_Ship_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="629" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pulpit of <a href="/wiki/Old_Ship_Church" title="Old Ship Church">Old Ship Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hingham,_Massachusetts" title="Hingham, Massachusetts">Hingham, Massachusetts</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stiftskirche_Niederhaslach_Kanzel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stone pulpit with wooden top in the Collégiale Saint-Florent, Niederhaslach, France"><img alt="Stone pulpit with wooden top in the Collégiale Saint-Florent, Niederhaslach, France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Stiftskirche_Niederhaslach_Kanzel.jpg/47px-Stiftskirche_Niederhaslach_Kanzel.jpg" decoding="async" width="47" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Stiftskirche_Niederhaslach_Kanzel.jpg/71px-Stiftskirche_Niederhaslach_Kanzel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Stiftskirche_Niederhaslach_Kanzel.jpg/94px-Stiftskirche_Niederhaslach_Kanzel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="969" data-file-height="2462" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stone pulpit with wooden top in the <a href="/wiki/Niederhaslach_Church" title="Niederhaslach Church">Collégiale Saint-Florent</a>, Niederhaslach, France</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wineglasspulpit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gothic-revival "wine glass" pulpit and sounding board from 1872 in St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church, Charleston, South Carolina"><img alt="Gothic-revival "wine glass" pulpit and sounding board from 1872 in St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church, Charleston, South Carolina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wineglasspulpit.jpg/104px-Wineglasspulpit.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wineglasspulpit.jpg/156px-Wineglasspulpit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Wineglasspulpit.jpg/209px-Wineglasspulpit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2731" data-file-height="3141" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gothic-revival "wine glass" pulpit and sounding board from 1872 in <a href="/wiki/St._Matthew%27s_German_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church" title="St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church">St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church</a>, Charleston, South Carolina</div> </li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pulpits" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pulpits">Pulpits</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/62px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abat-voix" class="mw-redirect" title="Abat-voix">Abat-voix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimah" class="mw-disambig" title="Bimah">Bimah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bema" title="Bema">Bema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lectern" title="Lectern">Lectern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minbar" title="Minbar">Minbar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leadingwithlight.com/2008/06/sanctuary-furniture.html">"Where's the Pulpit go?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where%27s+the+Pulpit+go%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leadingwithlight.com%2F2008%2F06%2Fsanctuary-furniture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulpit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonald_L._Dart" class="citation web cs1">Ronald L. Dart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoomnet.net/~bbratt/rdchurch.html">"The performance church"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+performance+church&rft.au=Ronald+L.+Dart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zoomnet.net%2F~bbratt%2Frdchurch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APulpit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01382a.htm">Catholic Encyclopædia: Ambo (in the Russian and Greek Church)</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bluegumjoinery.com.au/Custom_lecterns.html">http://www.bluegumjoinery.com.au/Custom_lecterns.html</a> church pulpit </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pulpit&oldid=534006833">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pulpit&oldid=534006833</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Church_architecture" title="Category:Church architecture">Church architecture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_religious_objects" title="Category:Christian religious objects">Christian religious objects</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_furniture" title="Category:Religious furniture">Religious furniture</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2010" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from September 2010">Articles needing additional references from September 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 January 2013, at 14:33<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span class="nowraplinks">This version of the page has been <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">revised</a>. 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