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Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%86_(%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9)" title="صحن (كنيسة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صحن (كنيسة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nau_(arquitectura)" title="Nau (arquitectura) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nau (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nef" title="Nef – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nef" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Неф (архитектура) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Неф (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Неф – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Неф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%84" title="Нэф – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Неф – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brod_(arhitektura)" title="Brod (arhitektura) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Brod (arhitektura)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nev" title="Nev – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nev" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nau_(arquitectura)" title="Nau (arquitectura) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nau (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C4%8F_(architektura)" title="Loď (architektura) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Loď (architektura)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkeskib_(bygningsdel)" title="Kirkeskib (bygningsdel) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kirkeskib (bygningsdel)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirchenschiff" title="Kirchenschiff – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kirchenschiff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6%C3%B6v" title="Lööv – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lööv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Κυρίως ναός (χριστιανικός) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυρίως ναός (χριστιανικός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nave_(arquitectura)" title="Nave (arquitectura) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nave (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navo" title="Navo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Navo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habearte" title="Habearte – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Habearte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_(%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="شبستان (کلیسا) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبستان (کلیسا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nef" title="Nef – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nef" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skip_(tsjerke)" title="Skip (tsjerke) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skip (tsjerke)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corp_eaglaise" title="Corp eaglaise – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Corp eaglaise" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nave_(arquitectura)" title="Nave (arquitectura) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nave (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%9E%91_(%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95)" title="신랑 (건축) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신랑 (건축)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BE_(%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Նավ (ճարտարապետություն) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նավ (ճարտարապետություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brod_(arhitektura)" title="Brod (arhitektura) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brod (arhitektura)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navo_(arkitekturo)" title="Navo (arkitekturo) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Navo (arkitekturo)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panti_umat" title="Panti umat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Panti umat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navata" title="Navata – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Navata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="ספינה (אדריכלות) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספינה (אדריכלות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navis_(architectura)" title="Navis (architectura) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Navis (architectura)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joms" title="Joms – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Joms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nava" title="Nava – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeep_(boew)" title="Sjeep (boew) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjeep (boew)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C5%91haj%C3%B3" title="Főhajó – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Főhajó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Брод (архитектура) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Брод (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schip_(bouwkunst)" title="Schip (bouwkunst) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schip (bouwkunst)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E5%BB%8A" title="身廊 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="身廊" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkeskip" title="Kirkeskip – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kirkeskip" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrkjeskip" title="Kyrkjeskip – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kyrkjeskip" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawa" title="Nawa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nave_(arquitetura)" title="Nave (arquitetura) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nave (arquitetura)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nav%C4%83_(arhitectur%C4%83)" title="Navă (arhitectură) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Navă (arhitectură)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нава – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нава" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Неф – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefi" title="Nefi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nefi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nave" title="Nave – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nave" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C4%8F_(architekt%C3%BAra)" title="Loď (architektúra) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Loď (architektúra)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerkvena_ladja" title="Cerkvena ladja – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cerkvena ladja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Брод (архитектура) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Брод (архитектура)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brod_(arhitektura)" title="Brod (arhitektura) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brod (arhitektura)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laiva_(arkkitehtuuri)" title="Laiva (arkkitehtuuri) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laiva (arkkitehtuuri)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepp_(arkitektur)" title="Skepp (arkitektur) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skepp (arkitektur)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%8C" title="บริเวณกลางโบสถ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริเวณกลางโบสถ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nef" title="Nef – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nef" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Нава 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Nave_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nave (disambiguation)">Nave (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Naveh_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Naveh (disambiguation)">Naveh (disambiguation)</a> or <a href="/wiki/Knave_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Knave (disambiguation)">Knave (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Plan of a large Latin cross church with nave highlighted</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mittelschiff.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mittelschiff.svg/250px-Mittelschiff.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mittelschiff.svg/330px-Mittelschiff.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mittelschiff.svg/500px-Mittelschiff.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Strict definition</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Langhaus,_Hauptschiff.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Langhaus%2C_Hauptschiff.svg/250px-Langhaus%2C_Hauptschiff.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Langhaus%2C_Hauptschiff.svg/330px-Langhaus%2C_Hauptschiff.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Langhaus%2C_Hauptschiff.svg/500px-Langhaus%2C_Hauptschiff.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Broader definition</div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint-Sulpice,_Nave,_Paris_20140515_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Saint-Sulpice%2C_Nave%2C_Paris_20140515_1.jpg/220px-Saint-Sulpice%2C_Nave%2C_Paris_20140515_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Saint-Sulpice%2C_Nave%2C_Paris_20140515_1.jpg/330px-Saint-Sulpice%2C_Nave%2C_Paris_20140515_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Saint-Sulpice%2C_Nave%2C_Paris_20140515_1.jpg/440px-Saint-Sulpice%2C_Nave%2C_Paris_20140515_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="13866" data-file-height="11093" /></a><figcaption>The nave of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint-Sulpice,_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of Saint-Sulpice, Paris">Saint-Sulpice Church</a> in Paris</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_halls_of_sarrat_church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_halls_of_sarrat_church.jpg/250px-The_halls_of_sarrat_church.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_halls_of_sarrat_church.jpg/330px-The_halls_of_sarrat_church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_halls_of_sarrat_church.jpg/500px-The_halls_of_sarrat_church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4920" data-file-height="3360" /></a><figcaption>The nave of the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Parish_Church_(Sarrat)" title="Santa Monica Parish Church (Sarrat)">Santa Monica Parish Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sarrat" title="Sarrat">Sarrat</a>, Philippines</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>nave</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is the central part of a <a href="/wiki/Church_architecture" title="Church architecture">church</a>, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transepts</a>, or in a church without transepts, to the <a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">chancel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When a church contains <a href="/wiki/Aisle#Church_architecture" title="Aisle">side aisles</a>, as in a <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilica</a>-type building, the strict definition of the term "nave" is restricted to the central aisle.<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a broader, more <a href="/wiki/Colloquial" class="mw-redirect" title="Colloquial">colloquial</a> sense, the nave includes all areas available for the <a href="/wiki/Laity#Christian_laity" title="Laity">lay</a> worshippers, including the side-aisles and transepts.<sup id="cite_ref-CathEnc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathEnc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Either way, the nave is distinct from the area reserved for the <a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)" title="Choir (architecture)">choir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clergy#Christianity" title="Clergy">clergy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nave&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The nave extends from the entry—which may have a separate vestibule (the <a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">narthex</a>)—to the chancel and may be flanked by lower <a href="/wiki/Aisle#Church_architecture" title="Aisle">side-aisles</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> separated from the nave by an <a href="/wiki/Arcade_(architecture)" title="Arcade (architecture)">arcade</a>. If the aisles are high and of a width comparable to the central nave, the structure is sometimes said to have three naves. It provides the central approach to the high <a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Altar">altar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nave&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term <i>nave</i> is from <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">navis</i></span>, the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> word for <i>ship</i>, an early Christian symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Church" title="Christian Church">Church</a> as a whole, with a possible connection to the "<a href="/wiki/Ship_of_St._Peter" class="mw-redirect" title="Ship of St. Peter">Ship of St. Peter</a>" or the <a href="/wiki/Ark_of_Noah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ark of Noah">Ark of Noah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CathEnc_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathEnc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term may also have been suggested by the keel shape of the <a href="/wiki/Vault_(architecture)" title="Vault (architecture)">vaulting</a> of a church. In many <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic</a> countries a model ship is commonly found hanging in the nave of a church,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in some languages the same word means both 'nave' and 'ship', as for instance Danish <span title="Danish-language text"><i lang="da"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/skib" class="extiw" title="wikt:skib">skib</a></i></span>, Swedish <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/skepp" class="extiw" title="wikt:skepp">skepp</a></i></span>, Dutch <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/schip" class="extiw" title="wikt:schip">schip</a></i></span> or Spanish <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">nave</i></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nave&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Affresco_dell%27aspetto_antico_della_basilica_costantiniana_di_san_pietro_nel_IV_secolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Affresco_dell%27aspetto_antico_della_basilica_costantiniana_di_san_pietro_nel_IV_secolo.jpg/250px-Affresco_dell%27aspetto_antico_della_basilica_costantiniana_di_san_pietro_nel_IV_secolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Affresco_dell%27aspetto_antico_della_basilica_costantiniana_di_san_pietro_nel_IV_secolo.jpg/330px-Affresco_dell%27aspetto_antico_della_basilica_costantiniana_di_san_pietro_nel_IV_secolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Affresco_dell%27aspetto_antico_della_basilica_costantiniana_di_san_pietro_nel_IV_secolo.jpg/500px-Affresco_dell%27aspetto_antico_della_basilica_costantiniana_di_san_pietro_nel_IV_secolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="870" /></a><figcaption>A fresco showing Old St Peter's Basilica, built in the 4th century: the central area, illuminated by high windows, is flanked by aisles.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bath.abbey.fan.vault.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bath.abbey.fan.vault.arp.jpg/250px-Bath.abbey.fan.vault.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bath.abbey.fan.vault.arp.jpg/330px-Bath.abbey.fan.vault.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Bath.abbey.fan.vault.arp.jpg/500px-Bath.abbey.fan.vault.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="2288" /></a><figcaption>Late Gothic <a href="/wiki/Fan_vault" title="Fan vault">fan vaulting</a> (1608, restored 1860s) over the nave at <a href="/wiki/Bath_Abbey" title="Bath Abbey">Bath Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>, England. Suppression of the <a href="/wiki/Triforium" title="Triforium">triforium</a> offers a greater expanse of <a href="/wiki/Clerestory" title="Clerestory">clerestory</a> windows.</figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest churches were built when builders were familiar with the form of the Roman <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilica</a>, a public building for business transactions. It had a wide central area, with aisles separated by columns, and with windows near the ceiling. <a href="/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="Old St. Peter's Basilica">Old St. Peter's Basilica</a> in Rome is an early church which had this form. It was built in the 4th century on the orders of Roman emperor <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine I">Constantine I</a>, and replaced in the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-CathEnc_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathEnc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brit_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nave, the main body of the building, is the section set apart for the laity, while the <a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">chancel</a> is reserved for the clergy. In medieval churches the nave was separated from the chancel by the <a href="/wiki/Rood_screen" title="Rood screen">rood screen</a>; these, being elaborately decorated, were notable features in European churches from the 14th to the mid-16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-CathEnc_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathEnc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brit_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Medieval naves were divided into bays, the repetition of form giving an effect of great length; and the vertical element of the nave was emphasized. During the Renaissance, in place of dramatic effects there were more balanced proportions.<sup id="cite_ref-Brit_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 1300s, the maintenance and decoration of the nave of parish churches was the responsibility of the parishioners; the clergy were responsible for keeping the chancel in repair.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Record-holders">Record-holders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nave&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Record-holders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Longest nave in the world is in Spain: <a href="/wiki/Valle_de_los_Ca%C3%ADdos#Basilica,_cross_and_abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Valle de los Caídos">Basílica de la Santa Cruz del Valle de los Caídos</a>, 262 m (860 ft) total; divided via added partition to not exceed that of <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's</a> in Rome<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Longest nave in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aarhus_Cathedral" title="Aarhus Cathedral">Aarhus Cathedral</a>, 93 m (305 ft)</li> <li>Longest nave in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Cathedral" title="Winchester Cathedral">Winchester Cathedral</a>, 170 m (560 ft)</li> <li>Longest nave in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>: <a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_Cathedral,_Dublin" title="St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin">St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin</a>, 91 m (299 ft), externally</li> <li>Longest nave in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bourges_Cathedral" title="Bourges Cathedral">Bourges Cathedral</a>, 91 m (299 ft), including <a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)" title="Choir (architecture)">choir</a> where a crossing would be if there were transepts</li> <li>Longest nave in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cologne_cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Cologne cathedral">Cologne cathedral</a>, 58 m (190 ft), including two bays between the towers</li> <li>Longest nave in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>: <a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Basilica" class="mw-redirect" title="St Peter's Basilica">St Peter's Basilica</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>, 91 m (299 ft), in four bays</li> <li>Longest cathedral nave in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, 60 m (200 ft), in five bays</li> <li>Longest nave in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Divine" title="Cathedral of St. John the Divine">Cathedral of St. John the Divine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, United States (Episcopal), 70 m (230 ft)</li> <li>Highest vaulted nave: <a href="/wiki/Beauvais_Cathedral" title="Beauvais Cathedral">Beauvais Cathedral</a>, France, 48 m (157 ft), but only one bay of the nave was actually built; however, choir and transepts were completed to the same height.</li> <li>Highest completed nave: <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>, 46 m (151 ft)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nave&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey" title="Abbey">Abbey</a>, with architectural discussion and ground plans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral architecture">Cathedral architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_diagram" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral diagram">Cathedral diagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_church_naves" title="List of highest church naves">List of highest church naves</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nave&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Brit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brit_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brit_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brit_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brit_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brit_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brit_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brit_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThe_Editors_of_Encyclopaedia_Britannica" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. "Nave". <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i> (online ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nave&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft.au=The+Editors+of+Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANave" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStevens_Curl2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Stevens Curl, James, ed. (2006). "nave". <i>Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture</i> (illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 518. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198606789" title="Special:BookSources/9780198606789"><bdi>9780198606789</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=nave&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+Architecture+and+Landscape+Architecture&rft.pages=518&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780198606789&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANave" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathEnc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CathEnc_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CathEnc_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CathEnc_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CathEnc_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cram, Ralph Adams. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10724a.htm">Nave</a>. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. Accessed 13 July 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/nave">"Nave"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Answers.com" title="Answers.com">Answers.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Answers.com&rft.atitle=Nave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.answers.com%2Ftopic%2Fnave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANave" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols/ship.htm">"Ship as a Symbol of the Church (Bark of St. Peter)"</a>. <i>JesusWalk.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JesusWalk.com&rft.atitle=Ship+as+a+Symbol+of+the+Church+%28Bark+of+St.+Peter%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jesuswalk.com%2Fchristian-symbols%2Fship.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANave" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidneyherald.com/archives/ship-hangs-in-balance-at-pella-evangelical-lutheran-church/article_9485d09f-e314-5f3e-b071-0cf8b2059dd7.html">"Ship hangs in balance at Pella Evangelical Lutheran Church"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidney Herald">Sidney Herald</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Sidney,_Montana" title="Sidney, Montana">Sidney, Montana</a>. 10 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sidney+Herald&rft.atitle=Ship+hangs+in+balance+at+Pella+Evangelical+Lutheran+Church&rft.date=2008-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sidneyherald.com%2Farchives%2Fship-hangs-in-balance-at-pella-evangelical-lutheran-church%2Farticle_9485d09f-e314-5f3e-b071-0cf8b2059dd7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANave" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/509174/rood-screen">"Rood screen"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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