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menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>Raymond Lévesque (October 7, 1928 – February 15, 2021) was a Canadian singer-songwriter and poet from Quebec.<a href="#cite_note-Historica2-1">[1]</a> One of the pioneers of the <a href="/wiki/Chansonnier_(singer)" title="Chansonnier (singer)">chansonnier</a> tradition in Quebec,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> he was best known for writing "<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quand_les_hommes_vivront_d%27amour" class="extiw" title="fr:Quand les hommes vivront d'amour">Quand les hommes vivront d'amour</a>", one of the most famous pop standards in <a href="/wiki/French_pop_music" title="French pop music">French-language popular music</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Historica2-1">[1]</a> <table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Raymond Lévesque</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">(1928-10-07)October 7, 1928 <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 15, 2021(2021-02-15) (aged 92) Montreal, Quebec, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data">Pop</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Singer-songwriter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument(s)</th><td class="infobox-data note">Vocals, piano</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1940s–1980s</td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life">1 Early life</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Career">2 Career</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Later_life">3 Later life</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Discography">4 Discography</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Albums">4.1 Albums</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Compilations">4.2 Compilations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Bibliography">5 Bibliography</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Poetry">5.1 Poetry</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Plays">5.2 Plays</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Autobiography">5.3 Autobiography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Novels">5.4 Novels</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#References">6 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#External_links">7 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Lévesque was born in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> on October 7, 1928. He learned piano under <a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Mathieu" title="Rodolphe Mathieu">Rodolphe Mathieu</a> and drama under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madame_Audet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madame Audet (page does not exist)">Madame Audet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Historica2-1">[1]</a> Shortly after, he met his wife and they married soon after. Inspired by the work of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Trenet" title="Charles Trenet">Charles Trenet</a>,<a href="#cite_note-starquebec-3">[3]</a> he began writing songs in the 1940s and started performing in various <a href="/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret">cabarets</a> around Montreal. He had his first significant breakthrough in 1947, when he was invited to perform several of his songs on <a href="/wiki/CKAC" title="CKAC">CKAC</a> radio by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernand_Robidoux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernand Robidoux (page does not exist)">Fernand Robidoux</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Historica1-4">[4]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Lévesque was cohost with <a href="/wiki/Colette_Bonheur" title="Colette Bonheur">Colette Bonheur</a> of the variety series Mes jeunes années on <a href="/wiki/Ici_Radio-Canada_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9" title="Ici Radio-Canada Télé">Radio-Canada</a> from 1952 to 1954. He subsequently spent several years living in France, where he recorded for <a href="/wiki/Barclay_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Barclay Records">Barclay Records</a> and had his songs recorded by French artists such as <a href="/wiki/Bourvil" title="Bourvil">Bourvil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sablon" title="Jean Sablon">Jean Sablon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cora_Vaucaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cora Vaucaire (page does not exist)">Cora Vaucaire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Constantine" title="Eddie Constantine">Eddie Constantine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Historica2-1">[1]</a> During this time he wrote "Quand les hommes vivront d'amour", which was inspired by the contemporaneous <a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian War</a>; first recorded by Constantine, the song has since been recorded and performed by many artists in both France and Canada.<a href="#cite_note-Historica2-1">[1]</a> Other noted songs he wrote during this era included "Les Trottoirs", "La Vénus à Mimile", "Le Coeur du Bon Dieu" and "Rosemont sous la pluie".<a href="#cite_note-Historica2-1">[1]</a> After returning to Quebec in 1959, he took acting roles in several <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9roman" title="Téléroman">téléromans</a> and hosted the children's television series Coucou, and cofounded a boîte à chansons called Chez Bozo with <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Ferland" title="Jean-Pierre Ferland">Jean-Pierre Ferland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9mence_DesRochers" title="Clémence DesRochers">Clémence DesRochers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herv%C3%A9_Brousseau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hervé Brousseau (page does not exist)">Hervé Brousseau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gagnon" title="André Gagnon">André Gagnon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claude_L%C3%A9veill%C3%A9e" title="Claude Léveillée">Claude Léveillée</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> In 1968, he also began to write poetry and plays, and became politically active in the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_separatist" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec separatist">Quebec separatist</a> movement.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Lévesque received a lifetime achievement award from the <a href="/wiki/Prix_F%C3%A9lix" class="mw-redirect" title="Prix Félix">Prix Félix</a> in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-Historica1-4">[4]</a> By the mid-1980s, Lévesque had suffered profound hearing loss and was diagnosed as <a href="/wiki/Deaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Deaf">deaf</a>. He abandoned music but continued to write, publishing several further works of poetry, fiction and political satire.<a href="#cite_note-CP_obit-7">[7]</a> Lévesque was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Prix_Denise-Pelletier" title="Prix Denise-Pelletier">Prix Denise-Pelletier</a> in 1997. He was named a winner of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_General%27s_Performing_Arts_Award" title="Governor General's Performing Arts Award">Governor General's Performing Arts Award</a> in 2005,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> but declined the honour due to his sovereignist views.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> In 2016, a new song written by Lévesque, titled "Les jours d'amour", was recorded and released by singer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie-Jos%C3%A9e_Longchamps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie-Josée Longchamps (page does not exist)">Marie-Josée Longchamps</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> He died on February 15, 2021, in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>. He was 92, and had been diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Quebec" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec">COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec</a> in the time leading up to his death.<a href="#cite_note-CP_obit-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Discography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albums">Albums</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Albums" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>1962 – Chansons et monologues<a href="#cite_note-CBC_discography-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1965 – Raymond Lévesque à la Butte-à-Mathieu<a href="#cite_note-AllMusic-13">[13]</a></li> <li>1967 – Après 20 ans<a href="#cite_note-AllMusic-13">[13]</a></li> <li>1971 – Raymond Lévesque<a href="#cite_note-CBC_discography-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1972 – Qui êtes-vous, Raymond Lévesque?<a href="#cite_note-CBC_discography-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1975 – Raymond Lévesque chante pour les travailleurs<a href="#cite_note-CBC_discography-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1977 – Le p'tit Québec de mon cœur<a href="#cite_note-CBC_discography-12">[12]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compilations">Compilations</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Compilations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>1989 – Collection souvenir<a href="#cite_note-CBC_discography-12">[12]</a></li> <li>1993 – Québec love : Raymond Lévesque<a href="#cite_note-AllMusic-13">[13]</a></li> <li>1999 – Raymond Lévesque : 50 ans de chansons – Quand les hommes vivront d'amour<a href="#cite_note-discography-14">[14]</a></li> <li>2005 – Raymond Lévesque – Collection Québec Info Musique<a href="#cite_note-discography-14">[14]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poetry">Poetry</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Poetry" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>1956 – Quand les hommes vivront d'amour<a href="#cite_note-Historica1-4">[4]</a></li> <li>1971 – Au fond du chaos<a href="#cite_note-Historica1-4">[4]</a></li> <li>1971 – Le malheur n`a pas des bons yeux<a href="#cite_note-Historica1-4">[4]</a></li> <li>1974 – On veut rien savoir<a href="#cite_note-Historica1-4">[4]</a></li> <li>1977 – Le Temps de parler<a href="#cite_note-Historica1-4">[4]</a></li> <li>1981 – Électrochoc<a href="#cite_note-Historica1-4">[4]</a></li> <li>1989 – Quand les hommes vivront d'amour II<a href="#cite_note-Historica1-4">[4]</a></li> <li>2012 – La nouvelle pensée<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plays">Plays</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Plays" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> • 1968-Médée <a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <ul><li>1970 – Bigaouette<a href="#cite_note-Historica1-4">[4]</a></li> <li>1974 – Tharèse<a href="#cite_note-Historica1-4">[4]</a></li> <li>1980 – On veut savoir<a href="#cite_note-Historica1-4">[4]</a></li> <li>1983 – C'est à ton tour mon cher René<a href="#cite_note-Historica1-4">[4]</a></li> <li>1986 – Waitress<a href="#cite_note-Historica1-4">[4]</a></li> <li>1988 – Deux mille ans après Jésus-Christ<a href="#cite_note-Historica1-4">[4]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autobiography">Autobiography</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Autobiography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>1986 – D'ailleurs et d'ici<a href="#cite_note-Historica1-4">[4]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Novels" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li>1995 – Ketchup : ou comment refaire le monde<a href="#cite_note-CBC_bibliography-17">[17]</a></li> <li>2000 – Le petit Lalonde<a href="#cite_note-CBC_bibliography-17">[17]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Historica2-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Historica2_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historica2_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historica2_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historica2_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historica2_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historica2_1-5">f</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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Retrieved February 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Journal+de+Montr%C3%A9al&rft.atitle=Raymond+L%C3%A9vesque+honor%C3%A9+sur+sc%C3%A8ne&rft.date=2013-04-10&rft.aulast=Gaudet&rft.aufirst=Agn%C3%A8s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journaldemontreal.com%2F2013%2F04%2F10%2Fraymond-levesque-honore-sur-scene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+L%C3%A9vesque" class="Z3988"> (in French) </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curio.ca/en/video/tele-theatre-medee-de-marcel-dube-9/">"Medée"</a>. curio.ca. Retrieved September 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=curio.ca&rft.atitle=Med%C3%A9e&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcurio.ca%2Fen%2Fvideo%2Ftele-theatre-medee-de-marcel-dube-9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+L%C3%A9vesque" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC_bibliography-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBC_bibliography_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBC_bibliography_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922102653/https://ici.radio-canada.ca/radio/profondeur/raymondlevesque/bibliographie.shtml">"Bibliographie – Raymond Lévesque"</a>. Radio-Canada. 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Retrieved February 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bibliographie+%E2%80%93+Raymond+L%C3%A9vesque&rft.pub=Radio-Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fici.radio-canada.ca%2Fradio%2Fprofondeur%2Fraymondlevesque%2Fbibliographie.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+L%C3%A9vesque" class="Z3988"> (in French) </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_L%C3%A9vesque&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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