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</li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Rodolphe+Mathieu" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolphe_Mathieu&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p> <b>Joseph Rodolphe Mathieu</b> (10 July 1890 – 29 June 1962) was a Canadian <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pianist" title="Pianist">pianist</a>, writer on music, and <a href="/wiki/Music_educator" class="mw-redirect" title="Music educator">music educator</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a></i> states, "Considered too avant-garde for his time because of <a href="/wiki/Debussy" class="mw-redirect" title="Debussy">Debussy</a>'s influence on his music, Mathieu gained recognition too late to inspire the generation that followed." The pianist <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o-Pol_Morin" title="Léo-Pol Morin">Léo-Pol Morin</a> was one of the few important exponents of his work, notably including Mathieu's <i>Chevauchée</i> and <i>Trois Préludes</i> in his concert repertoire. Mathieu's song <i>Un peu d'ombre</i> (1913) was included in a number of recitals given by <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_B%C3%A9riza" title="Marguerite Bériza">Marguerite Bériza</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Fischer_(soprano)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Fischer (soprano) (page does not exist)">Sarah Fischer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_Fischer" class="extiw" title="de:Sarah Fischer">de</a>]</span> in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_career_in_Canada"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life and career in Canada</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Studies_in_France"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Studies in France</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Later_life_and_career"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Later life and career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_life_and_career_in_Canada">Early life and career in Canada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolphe_Mathieu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career in Canada" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Grondines,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Grondines, Quebec">Grondines, Quebec</a>, Mathieu's parents were farmers. In 1906 he moved to Montreal where he began to study the piano with <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Martin" title="Alphonse Martin">Alphonse Martin</a> and singing with <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9line_Marier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Céline Marier (page does not exist)">Céline Marier</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Marier" class="extiw" title="de:Céline Marier">de</a>]</span> at the age of 16. Through Marier he met pianist and composer <a href="/wiki/Alfred_La_Libert%C3%A9" title="Alfred La Liberté">Alfred La Liberté</a> who instilled within him an admiration for the works of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Scriabin" title="Alexander Scriabin">Alexander Scriabin</a>. He soon began composing music. His first major work was the choral piece <i>Le Poème de la mer</i> (1908) which he dedicated to Marier. Many of his early piano compositions display a strong influence of Scriabin, including <i>Chevauchée</i> (1911) and <i>Sonata</i> (1927).<sup id="cite_ref-CE_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mathieu obtained the post of organist at St-Jean-Berchmans Church in Montreal in 1907. In 1908 he opened his own teaching studio in Montreal which he ran for over the next decade. He also taught at the <a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_national_de_musique" title="Conservatoire national de musique">Conservatoire national de musique</a>. Many of his students became winners of the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Prix_d%27Europe" title="Prix d'Europe">Prix d'Europe</a>, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Dansereau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Dansereau (page does not exist)">Jean Dansereau</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Dansereau" class="extiw" title="de:Jean Dansereau">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auguste_Descarries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auguste Descarries (page does not exist)">Auguste Descarries</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Descarries" class="extiw" title="de:Auguste Descarries">de</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Descarries" class="extiw" title="fr:Auguste Descarries">fr</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Pelletier" title="Wilfrid Pelletier">Wilfrid Pelletier</a>, and Ruth Pryce. In 1910 he began studying music composition, the organ, and the piano with <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Contant" title="Alexis Contant">Alexis Contant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Studies_in_France">Studies in France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolphe_Mathieu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Studies in France" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>In 1920 Mathieu entered the <a href="/wiki/Schola_Cantorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Schola Cantorum">Schola Cantorum</a> in Paris on the advice of <a href="/wiki/Albert_Roussel" title="Albert Roussel">Albert Roussel</a>. His studies were initially made possible through the generous support of funds raised by his friends, and later by a 1923 grant from the Quebec government (notably the first such grant awarded to a composer) which enabled him to continue studies in France for four more years. At the Schola Cantorum he studied composition with <a href="/wiki/Vincent_d%27Indy" title="Vincent d'Indy">Vincent d'Indy</a> and conducting with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Golschmann" title="Vladimir Golschmann">Vladimir Golschmann</a>. He also studied psychology at the <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a> with <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Janet" title="Pierre Janet">Pierre Janet</a>. Several of his most important works were composed during his time in France, including <i>String Quartet</i>, <i>Trio</i>, <i>Monologues</i> for violin, and <i>Dialogues</i> for violin and cello.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Later_life_and_career">Later life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolphe_Mathieu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later life and career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Mathieu returned to Montreal in 1927, at which time he began teaching at the convent of the Sisters of Ste Anne at Lachine and at the Institut pédagogique of the Sisters of the Congregation of Notre-Dame in addition to operating his own private studio. In 1929 he founded the Canadian Institute of Music, an organization whose aim was to enable "young artists and literary talents to perform before an elite audience". He directed the organization until its disbandment in 1956. From 1930 to 1952 he organized the "Soirées Mathieu", an intermittent concert series which featured concerts by himself, many of his pupils, and other notable musicians. After 1934 he composed few works, choosing instead to focus on his work as a teacher. Among his pupils during the 1920s to 1950s were <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleurette_Beauchamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleurette Beauchamp (page does not exist)">Fleurette Beauchamp</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleurette_Beauchamp-Hupp%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="de:Fleurette Beauchamp-Huppé">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Boucher" title="Lydia Boucher">Lydia Boucher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Brabant" title="Pierre Brabant">Pierre Brabant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_L%C3%A9vesque" title="Raymond Lévesque">Raymond Lévesque</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alice_Vinette" title="Alice Vinette">Alice Vinette</a>. He also taught <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mathieu" title="André Mathieu">André Mathieu</a>, the son of his marriage to the violinist Mimi Gagnon, who had a highly successful career as a concert pianist.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1955 Mathieu joined the faculty of the <a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_de_musique_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal">Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal</a> where he taught music analysis through 1959. Of the few compositions he wrote during this time was the <i>Quintet</i> for piano and strings which is viewed as one of his best works. He began his last piece, <i>Symphonie pour voix humaines</i> for six-voice choir with brass accompaniment, in 1956 but never completed the work. He died in Montreal in 1962 at the age of 71. He was named an associate of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Music_Centre" title="Canadian Music Centre">Canadian Music Centre</a> posthumously and many of his papers and manuscripts are part of the collection at the <a href="/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada">Library and Archives Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolphe_Mathieu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CE_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJuliette_Bourassa-TrépanierSusan_Spier2013" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Juliette Bourassa-Trépanier; Susan Spier (16 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/rodolphe-mathieu-emc">"Rodolphe Mathieu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rodolphe+Mathieu&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2013-12-16&rft.au=Juliette+Bourassa-Tr%C3%A9panier&rft.au=Susan+Spier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Frodolphe-mathieu-emc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARodolphe+Mathieu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolphe_Mathieu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only 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