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Includes material from the 1976 and 2005 supplements.<br />This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.</p><p id="first"><span class="form">COBLE</span>, <span class="form">Cobble</span>, <span class="form">Cowble</span>, <i>n</i>.<sup>2</sup> <span class="pron">[kɔbl, kobl Sc., but s.Sc. + kʌubl, kubl]</span></p><p><b>1</b>. A small flat-bottomed rowing boat, used mostly in river or lake fishing, or for salmon-fishing by net near the coast. (The Eng. coble, used mostly off the north-east coast of Eng., has a rudder extending four or five feet below the bottom, three pairs of oars, and is used only for sea-fishing.) Gen. <i>salmon cobble</i>. Given by Watson in <i>Rxb. W.-B</i>. (1923) as obsol. in form <i>cowble</i>. Also <i>attrib</i>. Gen.Sc.<span class="cit odd"><span class="cref ref-bib014909"><span class="geo">ne.Sc.</span> <span class="date">1881</span> <span class="citAuthor">W. Gregor</span> <span class="citTitle">Folk-Lore of N.-E. Scot.</span> 146: </span><br/><span class="quote">In going past a salmon cobble in the harbour, a fisherman would not have allowed his boat to touch it.</span></span><span class="cit even"><span class="cref ref-bib017248"><span class="geo">m.Sc.</span> <span class="date">1986</span> <span class="citAuthor">William Montgomerie in Joy Hendry</span> <span class="citTitle">Chapman 46</span> 6: </span><br/><span class="quote">"An lose ten bob!" said the motor mechanic sarcastically. "For ten bob ye'd tak the Deil himself in a coble tae Fife."</span></span><span class="cit odd"><span class="cref ref-bib016798"><span class="geo">Fif.</span> <span class="date">1827</span> <span class="citAuthor">W. Tennant</span> <span class="citTitle">Papistry Storm'd</span> 137: </span><br/><span class="quote">A skull o' herrings thick, Amid whase millions, flikkerin' quick, His coble seems to stand and stick.</span></span><span class="cit even"><span class="cref ref-bib018131"><span class="geo">Ayr.</span> <span class="date">1822</span> <span class="citAuthor">H. Ainslie</span> <span class="citTitle">Pilgrimage, etc.</span> 137: </span><br/><span class="quote">The river taking a sudden bend, broadened and deepened into a wheel, on the breast of which, a salmon cobble, or currach swam.</span></span></p><p><b>2</b>. “A ferry boat, ferry” (Sc. 1887 Jam.<sup>6</sup> <i>Add</i>.; Bnff.<sup>2</sup> 1936). Used <i>fig</i>. in quot.<span class="cit odd"><span class="cref ref-bib014874"><span class="geo">ne.Sc.</span> <span class="date">1883–86</span> <span class="citAuthor">D. Grant</span> <span class="citTitle">Chrons. of Keckleton</span> (1888) 6–7: </span><br/><span class="quote">I've seen my three-score an' ten years, an' anither half-score to haud them hale wi'; sae I am content to tak' staff in han' an' try the crossin' o' the Jordan by sic fords or coble as may be granted me.</span></span></p><p><b>3</b>. Phrs.: (1) <i>net and coble</i>, (a) a method of fishing usual in tidal rivers, the stream being swept with a net one end of which makes a circuit with a coble, the other being held by a man on the river bank; the term is in use only in connection with the legal rights necessary for employing this method of fishing (Abd.<sup>16</sup>); †(b) the symbols of seizin in fishing; (2) <i>to keep the coble head doun the stream</i>, to take the easiest course.<span class="cno">(1) (a)</span> <span class="cit odd"><span class="cref ref-bib016425"><span class="geo">Sc.</span> <span class="date">1814</span> <span class="citAuthor">Scott</span> <span class="citTitle">Waverley</span> (1817) xlii.: </span><br/><span class="quote">The rights of net and coble in the water and loch of Veolan.</span></span><span class="cno">(b)</span> <span class="cit even"><span class="cref ref-bib018656"><span class="geo">Sc.</span> <span class="date">1754</span> <span class="citAuthor">J. Erskine</span> <span class="citTitle">Princ. Law Scot.</span> (1903) <span class="sc">ii</span>. iii. § 17: </span><br/><span class="quote">The symbols by which the delivery of possession was expressed were: — for lands, earth and stone; . . . for parsonage teinds, a sheaf of corn; . . . for fishings, net and coble.</span></span><span class="cno">(2)</span> <span class="cit odd"><span class="cref ref-bib016425"><span class="geo">Sc.</span> <span class="date">1816</span> <span class="citAuthor">Scott</span> <span class="citTitle">O. Mortality</span> xlii.: </span><br/><span class="quote">He was no ill friend to our folk when he could protect us, and far kinder than Basil Olifant, that aye keepit the coble head doun the stream.</span></span></p> <span class="etym">[O.Sc. <i>cobill</i>, <i>coble</i>, <i>cowbill</i>, id., first quot. <i>a</i>.1400 (<i>D.O.S.T</i>.). The word appears earlier in Latin form in <i>Exchequer Rolls of Scot</i>. (1264) and (1342) and in <i>Reg. Dumferm</i>. (1319) Charter No. 232, p. 149 (J.B.J.). The previous history is uncertain. The earliest record of the word is the “<i>in cuople</i>” of the <i>Lindisfarne Gospels</i>, but this would not give <i>coble</i> regularly. A Celtic origin is prob., <i>cf</i>. Welsh <i>ceubal</i>, Breton <i>caubal</i>, the Celtic being prob. an early borrowing from Lat. <i>caupulus</i>, a kind of small ship. According to A. S. C. Ross in <i>Leeds Studies in Eng. and Kindred Langs</i>. No. IV. (1935), older Welsh would have a form with *<i>coub-</i>, with reg. change of Lat. <i>p</i> to Welsh <i>b</i>. Mr Ross says: “If we emend the [Lindisfarne] <i>cuople</i> to <i>couple</i>, the word would agree well with the postulated [Welsh] form in vocalism. . . . The <i>p</i> in the Lindisfarne is probably due to re-analogy with Lat. <i>caupulus</i>.” This suggested emendation approaches phonetically the s.Sc. pronunciation [kʌubl].]</span> </div><div id="firstFixed" class="noPrint"><h3>Coble <i>n.2</i></h3><div id="firstTop"><a href="#header"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up" aria-hidden="true"></i> Top</a></div><div id="firstOpts" class="small"><a href="#" id="firstOptQuot">Hide Quotations</a><br /><a href="#" id="firstOptEtym">Hide Etymology</a></div></div><div id="citation" title="Cite this entry"><p>You may wish to vary the format shown below depending on the citation style used.</p><p>"Coble <i>n.2</i>". <i>Dictionary of the Scots Language</i>. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. 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