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Dictionary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1302" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1302"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/a-dictionary-of-the-older-scottish-tongue-dost/">A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-362" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-362"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/concise-scots-dictionary/">Concise Scots Dictionary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-370" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-370"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/essential-scots-dictionary/">Essential Scots Dictionary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-381" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-381"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/concise-english-scots-dictionary/">Concise English-Scots Dictionary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2963" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2963"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/english-scots/">Essential English-Scots Dictionary online</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3020"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/scots-english/">Essential Scots-English Dictionary online</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1461" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1461"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/scots-dictionary-for-schools-app/">Scots Dictionary for Schools app</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2525" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2525"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/szkocko-polski/">Słownik podstawowy szkocko-polski / Essential Scots-Polish Dictionary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-384"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/pocket-scots-dictionary/">Pocket Scots Dictionary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1031"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/dictionary-of-scottish-building/">Dictionary of Scottish Building</a></li> <li id="menu-item-374" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-374"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/scots-thesaurus/">Scots Thesaurus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-471" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-471"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/scots-predictive-keyboard/">Scots predictive keyboard</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2468"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/macwordle/">MacWordle</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1595" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1595"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/j-k-annand/">The works of J. K. Annand</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2462" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2462"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/aitken100/">AITKEN100</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1510" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1510"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/other-publications/">Other publications</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-36" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/about-scots/">About Scots</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-304" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-304"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/about-scots/what-is-scots/">What is Scots?</a></li> <li id="menu-item-305" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-305"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/about-scots/a-language-or-a-dialect/">A language or a dialect?</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-269"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/about-scots/an-outline-history-of-scots/">Scots: an outline history</a></li> <li id="menu-item-46" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-46"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/about-scots/history-of-scots/">History of Scots to 1700</a></li> <li id="menu-item-45" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-45"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/about-scots/the-scots-language/">Phonetic description</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1879" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1879"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/jobs/">Jobs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-37" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/support/">Support Us</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div id="navCompact"> <p class="right"><a 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Annand</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2462"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/aitken100/">AITKEN100</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1510"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/our-publications/other-publications/">Other publications</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/about-scots/">About Scots</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-304"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/about-scots/what-is-scots/">What is Scots?</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-305"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/about-scots/a-language-or-a-dialect/">A language or a dialect?</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-269"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/about-scots/an-outline-history-of-scots/">Scots: an outline history</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-46"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/about-scots/history-of-scots/">History of Scots to 1700</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-45"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/about-scots/the-scots-language/">Phonetic description</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1879"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/jobs/">Jobs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37"><a href="https://dsl.ac.uk/support/">Support Us</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div><div id="main"> <div id="mainInner"> <h3 class="heading">Advanced Search</h3><p id="searchSwitcher"><a href="#" id="entrySwitch" class="activeSearch">Entries</a><a href="#" id="bibliographySwitch" >Bibliography</a></p><div id="advancedSearch"><form method="get" action="/results" id="advancedSearchForm"><p><label for="word" title="Help text here">Search for: </label> <input type="text" name="word" id="word" value="Word or phrase" /> <span id="yoghBox"> <a href="#" id="yoghAdd">Add ȝ</a> <a href="#" id="yoghTip" rel="../yogh.html"><i class="fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> <button class="goButton" type="submit" ><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> Search</button></p><p><label for="type">In: </label> <span id="searchType"><input type="radio" id="searchFulltext" name="SearchType" value="fulltext" checked="checked"><label for="searchFulltext">Full text of entries</label><input type="radio" id="searchQuotes" name="SearchType" value="quotes"><label for="searchQuotes">Quotations only</label><input type="radio" id="searchHeadword" name="SearchType" value="headword"><label for="searchHeadword">Headwords only</label></span></p><div id="searchExcludeQuotesWrapper"><p><label for="excludeQuotes">Exclude quotations: </label><span id="searchEQ"><input type="radio" checked="checked"id="eqNo" name="excludeQuotes" value="no"><label for="eqNo" class="small lessPadding">No</label><input type="radio" id="eqYes" name="excludeQuotes" value="yes"><label for="eqYes" class="small lessPadding">Yes</label></span></p></div><p><label for="source">Source dictionary: </label> <span id="searchSource"><input type="radio" checked="checked" id="sourceBoth" name="SourceType" value="both"><label for="sourceBoth">Both</label><input type="radio" id="sourceSND" name="SourceType" value="snd"><label for="sourceSND">SND (from 1700)</label><input type="radio" id="sourceDOST" name="SourceType" value="dost"><label for="sourceDOST">DOST (up to 1700)</label></span></p></form></div><div id="bibSearch"><form method="get" action="/bibliography-results" id="bibSearchForm"><p><label for="bibWord">Search for: </label> <input type="text" name="bibWord" id="bibWord" value="Word or phrase" /> <button class="goButton" type="submit" ><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> Search</button></p><p><label for="bibType">In: </label> <span id="bibSearchType"><input type="radio" checked="checked" id="bibTypeBoth" name="bibType" value="both"><label for="bibTypeBoth">Authors & titles</label><input type="radio" id="bibTypeAuthor" name="bibType" value="author"><label for="bibTypeAuthor">Authors only</label><input type="radio" id="bibTypeTitle" name="bibType" value="title"><label for="bibTypeTitle">Titles only</label></span></p><p><label for="bibSource">Source dictionary: </label> <span id="bibSearchSource"><input type="radio" checked="checked" id="bibSourceBoth" name="bibSourceType" value="all"><label for="bibSourceBoth">Both</label><input type="radio" id="bibSourceSND" name="bibSourceType" value="snd"><label for="bibSourceSND">SND (after 1700)</label><input type="radio" id="bibSourceDOST" name="bibSourceType" value="dost"><label for="bibSourceDOST">DOST (before 1700)</label></span></p></form></div><div id="searchInstructions" class="small"><div id="searchInstructionsEntry"><p id="lessAS1"><b>Advanced search</b> lets you expand your search beyond the headwords themselves <a href="#" class="moreButton" id="mbAS1"><i class="fa fa-caret-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> more</a></p><p id="moreAS1"><b>Advanced search</b> lets you expand your search beyond the headwords themselves, to search the full text of the entries (the default) or the illustrative quotations only. <a href="#" class="moreButton" id="lbAS1"><i class="fa fa-caret-up" aria-hidden="true"></i> less</a></p><p id="lessAS2"><b>Exclude quotations:</b> Limit your full-text search to non-quotation text <a href="#" class="moreButton" id="mbAS2"><i class="fa fa-caret-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> more</a></p><p id="moreAS2"><b>Exclude quotations:</b> Limit your full-text search to non-quotation text by choosing ‘exclude quotations’. This lets you limit your search to the non-quotation text, which may include definitions, explanatory text, and other material. <a href="#" class="moreButton" id="lbAS2"><i class="fa fa-caret-up" aria-hidden="true"></i> less</a></p><p id="lessAS3"><b>Search either of the source dictionaries</b> <a href="#" class="moreButton" id="mbAS3"><i class="fa fa-caret-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> more</a></p><p id="moreAS3"><b>Search either of the source dictionaries</b> You can limit your search to either of the source dictionaries if you want to restrict the results to words in use before or after the year 1700. <a href="#" class="moreButton" id="lbAS3"><i class="fa fa-caret-up" aria-hidden="true"></i> less</a></p><p id="lessAS4"><b>Boolean search:</b> Use ‘AND’, ‘OR’ or ‘NOT’ (Boolean operators), or a combination of these, to search for more than one specific word or phrase, or exclude them from your search. <a href="#" class="moreButton" id="mbAS4"><i class="fa fa-caret-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> more</a></p><p id="moreAS4"><b>Boolean search:</b> Use ‘AND’, ‘OR’ or ‘NOT’ (Boolean operators), or a combination of these, to search for more than one specific word or phrase, or exclude them from your search.<br /><b>AND</b><br />Use the Boolean operator upper case AND to find, for example, all entries that include both the words ‘wind’ and ‘rain’ by entering <b>wind AND rain</b> in the search box. This will then find any entry that includes both words, anywhere in the entry. It’s important that the Boolean operator is keyed in upper case. If you key it in lower case, e.g. <b>wind and rain</b>, then this will find instances of the phrase <b>wind and rain</b>.<br /><b>OR</b><br />Use upper case OR to find all entries that include any of the search terms. For example, searching for <b>wind OR rain</b> will find all entries that contain either <b>wind</b> or <b>rain</b> (or both) anywhere in the entry.<br /><b>NOT</b><br />Use upper case NOT to exclude specific words or phrases from your search. For example, searching for <b>wind NOT rain</b> will find all entries that contain the word <b>wind</b> but not the word <b>rain</b>.<br /><b>Combining Boolean operators</b><br />You can use the same operator more than once in your search, e.g. <b>wind AND rain AND snow</b>) or use a combination of different operators in the same search, e.g. <b>wind AND rain AND snow NOT hail</b> <a href="#" class="moreButton" id="lbAS4"><i class="fa fa-caret-up" aria-hidden="true"></i> less</a></p><p><b>Exact phrase:</b> Enclose an entire phrase in quotation marks (" ") to search for those precise words in the prescribed order. Punctuation will be ignored.</p><p id="lessAS5"><b>Wildcard characters:</b> You can use wildcard characters in your advanced search term to help you find what you’re looking for. <a href="#" class="moreButton" id="mbAS5"><i class="fa fa-caret-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> more</a></p><p id="moreAS5"><b>Wildcard characters:</b> You can use wildcard characters in your advanced search term to help you find what you’re looking for.<br />Use <b>?</b> to indicate only one wildcard character.<br />Use <b>*</b> for one or more wildcard characters.<br /> Wildcards can be used in any kind of headword search, including phrasal headwords, whether using Quick Search or Advanced Search. <br />Note, however, that for searches of the full text or of quotations only, wildcards cannot be used in phrases – only in single words. Wildcards cannot be used to replace whole words, only one or more characters within a word.<br />E.g. you couldn’t do a full text search for <b>ca cann*</b> to find all instances of either <b>ca canny</b> or <b>ca cannie</b>. You could, however, use Boolean search (see above) to look for <b>ca AND cann*</b>, which would find entries which contain both <b>ca</b> and words beginning with <b>cann</b>, although not necessarily together. However you couldn’t search for <b>ca AND *</b> as wildcards cannot be used to replace a whole word. <a href="#" class="moreButton" id="lbAS5"><i class="fa fa-caret-up" aria-hidden="true"></i> less</a></p></div><div id="searchInstructionsBibliography"><p><b>Advanced search</b>, in addition to searching the dictionary entries, lets you search the <b>bibliographies</b> for the texts from which the illustrative quotations in the dictionary entries are taken.</p><p>You can also limit your search to either of the source dictionaries if you want to restrict the results to words in use before or after the year 1700. </p><p>The bibliography search matches authors and titles that include a word beginning with your search term. For example, a search for 'train' will find 'Trainspotting' and 'The Society of Trained Bands of Edinburgh' but won't find 'Mountain Strains'. </p></div></div><div class="clear"></div><div class="clear"></div><div class="clear"></div> </div></div> <div id="footer"> <div id="footerInner"> <div id="footerText" class="small"> <p><a href="#header" class="toTop"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up" aria-hidden="true"></i> Top</a></p> <p> <a href="/copyright">Copyright </a> | <a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a><br /> <a href="/versions-and-changes">DSL Data Version 3.0</a><br /> </p> </div> <div id="footerSocial"> <p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ScotsDictionars" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-square-facebook"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/scotsdictionars" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter"></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/scotsdictionars/" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-square-instagram"></i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0ikCS9ceVHOUlH1e5QUk5A" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-square-youtube"></i></a> <a href="mailto:info@dsl.ac.uk"><i class="fa fa-envelope-square"></i></a></p> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div id="uog" class="small"><div id="uogImage"><a href="http://www.gla.ac.uk" target="_blank"><img src="/wp-content/themes/DSL/graphics/uog-logo.jpg" alt="" /></a></div> <div id="uogText"> <a href="http://www.gla.ac.uk/" target="_blank">Website hosted by the<br />University of Glasgow</a> </div> </div> <div id="scottishGovernment" class="small"><div id="govImage"><a href="http://www.gov.scot/" target="_blank"><img src="/wp-content/themes/DSL/graphics/scottishgovernment.jpg" alt="" /></a></div> <div id="govText"> <a href="http://www.scotland.gov.uk/" target="_blank">Supported by the<br />Scottish Government</a> </div> </div> <div id="sld" class="small"> <div id="sldImage"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/dsl-laptop-text.png" alt="" /></div> <div id="sldText">Dictionaries of the Scots Language SCIO<br />We are a Scottish Charity (SC032910)</div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </body> </html>