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data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Тарих" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарих"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Тарих</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тарих-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Психолингвистика_тармаклары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Психолингвистика_тармаклары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Психолингвистика тармаклары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Психолингвистика_тармаклары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сөйләм_үсеше_(Сөйләм_онтогенезы)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сөйләм_үсеше_(Сөйләм_онтогенезы)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Сөйләм үсеше (Сөйләм онтогенезы)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Сөйләм_үсеше_(Сөйләм_онтогенезы)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Сөйләм үсеше (Сөйләм онтогенезы)</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Сөйләм_үсеше_(Сөйләм_онтогенезы)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"Сөйләшүче"_җанварлар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Сөйләшүче"_җанварлар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>"Сөйләшүче" җанварлар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Сөйләшүче"_җанварлар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бала_теленең_үсеше[4]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бала_теленең_үсеше[4]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Бала теленең үсеше<sup><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бала_теленең_үсеше[4]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Онтолингвистика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Онтолингвистика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Онтолингвистика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Онтолингвистика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Икенче_телне_үзләштерү" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Икенче_телне_үзләштерү"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Икенче телне үзләштерү</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Икенче_телне_үзләштерү-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сөйләм_барылкка_китерү" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сөйләм_барылкка_китерү"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Сөйләм барылкка китерү</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сөйләм_барылкка_китерү-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Этнолингвистика[5]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этнолингвистика[5]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Этнолингвистика<sup><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Этнолингвистика[5]-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Этнолингвистика<sup><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></sup></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Этнолингвистика[5]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Билингвизм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Билингвизм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Билингвизм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Билингвизм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Патопсихолингвистика[6]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Патопсихолингвистика[6]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Патопсихолингвистика<sup><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Патопсихолингвистика[6]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сылтамалар_исемлеге" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сылтамалар_исемлеге"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Сылтамалар исемлеге</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сылтамалар_исемлеге-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Психолингвистика</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 66 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psigolinguistiek" title="Psigolinguistiek — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Psigolinguistiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="علم اللغة النفسي — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم اللغة النفسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixolinqvistika" title="Psixolinqvistika — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Psixolinqvistika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Псіхалінгвістыка — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Псіхалінгвістыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Псыхалінгвістыка — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Псыхалінгвістыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মনোভাষাবিজ্ঞান — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মনোভাষাবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia_de_la_llengua" title="Psicologia de la llengua — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Psicologia de la llengua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholingvistika" title="Psycholingvistika — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Psycholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykolingvistik" title="Psykolingvistik — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Psykolingvistik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistik" title="Psycholinguistik — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Psycholinguistik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ψυχογλωσσολογία — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψυχογλωσσολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics" title="Psycholinguistics — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Psycholinguistics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolingvistiko" title="Psikolingvistiko — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Psikolingvistiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicoling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Psicolingüística — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Psicolingüística" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BChholingvistika" title="Psühholingvistika — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Psühholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistika" title="Psikolinguistika — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Psikolinguistika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="روان‌شناسی زبان — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روان‌شناسی زبان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykolingvistiikka" title="Psykolingvistiikka — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Psykolingvistiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistique" title="Psycholinguistique — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Psycholinguistique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicoling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Psicolingüística — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Psicolingüística" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="મનોભાષાવિજ્ઞાન — гуҗарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મનોભાષાવિજ્ઞાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуҗарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shicklaahengoaylleeaght" title="Shicklaahengoaylleeaght — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shicklaahengoaylleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="פסיכובלשנות — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסיכובלשנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोभाषाविज्ञान — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनोभाषाविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszicholingvisztika" title="Pszicholingvisztika — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pszicholingvisztika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հոգելեզվաբանություն — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոգելեզվաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistik" title="Psikolinguistik — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Psikolinguistik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistiko" title="Psikolinguistiko — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Psikolinguistiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolinguistica" title="Psicolinguistica — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Psicolinguistica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="心理言語学 — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="心理言語学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistik" title="Psikolinguistik — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Psikolinguistik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ფსიქოლინგვისტიკა — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფსიქოლინგვისტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99" title="심리언어학 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="심리언어학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика — кыргыз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolinguistica" title="Psicolinguistica — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Psicolinguistica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spraokpsychologie" title="Spraokpsychologie — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Spraokpsychologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicholingvistika" title="Psicholingvistika — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Psicholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psiholingvistika" title="Psiholingvistika — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Psiholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistik" title="Psikolinguistik — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Psikolinguistik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistik" title="Psikolinguistik — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Psikolinguistik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोभाषाविज्ञान — непали" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मनोभाषाविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholingu%C3%AFstiek" title="Psycholinguïstiek — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Psycholinguïstiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykolingvistikk" title="Psykolingvistikk — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Psykolingvistikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholingwistyka" title="Psycholingwistyka — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Psycholingwistyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="ژبساپوهنه — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژبساپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolingu%C3%ADstica" title="Psicolinguística — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Psicolinguística" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psiholingvistic%C4%83" title="Psiholingvistică — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Psiholingvistică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pissiculinguistica" title="Pissiculinguistica — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pissiculinguistica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics" title="Psycholinguistics — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Psycholinguistics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholingvistika" title="Psycholingvistika — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Psycholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psiholingvistika" title="Psiholingvistika — словен" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Psiholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistika" title="Psikolinguistika — албан" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Psikolinguistika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistik" title="Psikolinguistik — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Psikolinguistik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykolingvistik" title="Psykolingvistik — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Psykolingvistik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาศาสตร์จิตวิทยา — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาศาสตร์จิตวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikolingguwistika" title="Sikolingguwistika — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sikolingguwistika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikodilbilim" title="Psikodilbilim — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Psikodilbilim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолінгвістика — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Психолінгвістика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="心理语言学 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="心理语言学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="心理语言学 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="心理语言学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><p><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b>Психолингвистика</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - <a href="/wiki/Tel_beleme" title="Tel beleme">лингвистика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99" title="Фәлсәфә">философия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антропология">антропология</a>, нейрофәннәр фәннәре белән бер рәттән когнитив фәннәр рәтенә керә. Ул ике бер зуррак фәннәрнең берләшмәсе: <a href="/wiki/Tel_beleme" title="Tel beleme">лингвистика</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология">психология</a> фәннәренең кушылып өйрәнелә торган тармагы. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Тел">Тел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фикер">фикерләү</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D2%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Зиһен">зиһеннең</a> үзара яшәешен өйрәнә. Фән буларак <a href="/wiki/1953_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1953 ел">1953</a>нче елдан башлап өйрәнелә башлый. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарих"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85"></span>Тарих</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Тарих» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тарих»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Беренчеләрдән булып психолингвистика терминын Америка психологы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6.%D0%A0.%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дж.Р.Кантор (бит юк)">Дж.Р.Кантор</a> (1936) куллана, әмма бары тик 1946нчы елда гына <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6.%D0%A0.%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дж.Р.Кантор (бит юк)">Дж.Р.Кантор</a>ның укучысы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D.%D0%93.%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Н.Г.Пронко (бит юк)">Н.Г.Пронко</a> мәкаләсе <i>("Тел һәм психолингвистика")</i> чыккач кына киң тарала башлый. </p><p>Психолингвистикада өч төп теоретик чыганак бар. <i>Беренчесе</i> - <a href="/wiki/Tel_beleme" title="Tel beleme">тел белемендә</a> психологик юнәлеш. Борыңгы заман телчеләре әйтүенчә, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Тел">тел</a> - ул <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Рухнамә">рух</a>, күңел эшчәнлеге һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Халык">халык</a> тормышының көзгесе. Шуңа карамастан, тел <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика">физик</a> компонентлардан гына түгел, ә психик компонентлардан да тора. Бу телне һәр бер аерым кешегә (индивидуумга) каравын күздә тота. Кешеләрнең сөйләшү шарты һәм аларның эшчәнелеген көйләүче буларак тел кешененең дөньяви күзаллавын чикли, шулай итеп башка кешене бөтен килеш аңлау дөрес түгел. Психолингвистика тарихында Сепир-Уорф теориясе бик әһәмиятле урын алып тора. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91.%D0%9B.%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Б.Л.Уорф (бит юк)">Б.Л.Уорфның</a> тел һәм фикернең үзара яшәешен өйрәнү өлкәсендә алып барган актив эзләнүләре фәндә тагын да күбрәк кызыксыну уятты. </p><p>Психолингвистиканың <i>икенче</i> чыганагы - Америка структуриалистлары эшләре (иң танылган структурисалистларның берсе - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хомский (бит юк)">Н.Хомский</a>. Аның уйлавынча, телдә сөйләшә һәм аңлаша белү кешенең дөрес җөмләләр төзи алу мөмкинлегеннән тора) </p><p><i>Өченче</i> чыганак - тел белеме проблемалары белән шөгыльләнгән психологларның эшләре. Ватан (Отечественная) лингвистикасы, иң беренчедән, сөйләм эшчәнлеге теориясе буларак төзелә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Психолингвистика_тармаклары"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Психолингвистика тармаклары</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Психолингвистика тармаклары» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Психолингвистика тармаклары»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Сөйләм барлыкка китерү һәм аны аңлау механизманары нигезендә сөйләм барышын (процессын) сурәтләү</li> <li>Җәмгыятьтә сөйләм эшчәнлегенең вазыйфаларын өйрәнү</li> <li>Сөйләм хәбәре һәм аның катнашучылары арасында булган бәйләнешне өйрәнү</li> <li>Шәхеснең үсеше белән берлектә аның сөйләмен анализлау</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сөйләм_үсеше_(Сөйләм_онтогенезы)"><span id=".D0.A1.D3.A9.D0.B9.D0.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D2.AF.D1.81.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.B5_.28.D0.A1.D3.A9.D0.B9.D0.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B7.D1.8B.29"></span>Сөйләм үсеше (Сөйләм онтогенезы)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Сөйләм үсеше (Сөйләм онтогенезы)» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сөйләм үсеше (Сөйләм онтогенезы)»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Сөйләшүче"_җанварлар"><span id=".22.D0.A1.D3.A9.D0.B9.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.88.D2.AF.D1.87.D0.B5.22_.D2.97.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>"Сөйләшүче" җанварлар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="«"Сөйләшүче" җанварлар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «"Сөйләшүче" җанварлар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Күпме генә җанварларны сөйләшергә, кеше телен аңларга өйрәтергә тырышмасыннар, җанварлар барыбер 3 яшьлек баланың сөйләменнән дә яхшырак итеп сөйләшә алмыйлар. Иң танылган сөйләшә торган җанварлар<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> арасында: горилла Коко, шимпанзе-бонобо Канзи, шимпанзе Уошо һ.б. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Бала_теленең_үсеше[4]"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D2.A3_.D2.AF.D1.81.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.B5.5B4.5D"></span>Бала теленең үсеше<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="«Бала теленең үсеше[4]» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Бала теленең үсеше[4]»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Зурларның аерым өйрәтүен санга сукмыйча балалар телне тулыча 4 яшькә өйрәнеп бетерәләр. Сөйләмгә кадәр алар бары тик аерым авазларны гына әйтеп үзенә бер балаларга гына хас <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6yl%C3%A4m" title="Söyläm">"сөйләм"</a> дә сөйләшәләр (кычкыралар, көләләр һ.б.). Балалар фонемаларны ишетергә өйрәнгәч, алар акрынлап фонемаларны аера башлый. Яшьярым вакытта баланың сөйләмендә аваз ияртемнәренә, ымлыкларга охшаган сүзләр барлыкка килә, ә инде ике яшьтә - ике һәм берничә сүздән торган сүзтезмәләр барлыкка килүе, телнең төзелешенә (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грамматика">грамматикасына</a>) төшенү башлана. Инде өч яшьтә баланың сүзлек запасы күп тапкырга үсә. </p><p>Бала телен өйрәнү түбәндәге өлкәләрдә каралып үтә: </p> <ul><li>Сөйләшә башлау вакытын өйрәнү (12 яшьтән соң сөйләм үзләштерү процессы авырая)</li> <li>Сөйләм үзләштерүдә балаларның киткән хаталарын өйрәнү. Алар аерым бер кануннарга таяналар.</li> <li>Балалар сөйләме <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Синтаксис">синтаксисы</a></li> <li>Сүзләрнең мәгънәләрен үзләштерү процессларын өйрәнү</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Онтолингвистика"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Онтолингвистика</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="«Онтолингвистика» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Онтолингвистика»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Балалар сөйләмен өйрәнә торган фән <i>(</i>инглиз <i>developmental psycholinguistics)</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Икенче_телне_үзләштерү"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.87.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D2.AF.D0.B7.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D2.AF"></span>Икенче телне үзләштерү</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="«Икенче телне үзләштерү» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Икенче телне үзләштерү»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Икенче телне үзләштергән вакытта кеше бик күп авырлыкларга юлыга, шунлыктан бу үзләшетрү процессларын өйрәнү бик мөһим. Алар туган телне үзләштерүне өйрәнүдә ярдәм итәргә мөмкин. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сөйләм_барылкка_китерү"><span id=".D0.A1.D3.A9.D0.B9.D0.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D2.AF"></span>Сөйләм барылкка китерү</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="«Сөйләм барылкка китерү» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сөйләм барылкка китерү»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сөйләм барлыкка китерү процессын күзәтеп булмый диярлек, димәк, аны өйрәнүе аеруча авыр. Н.Хомскиның трансофрмацион- генератив грамматикасы кеше аерым бер кагыйдәләр кулланып тирән структураларны яссылыкка әйләндерә ди. Психологик яктан караганда, сөйләм барлыкка китерү вакытында сөйләшүче аерым бер кагыйдәләр кулланып үезенең уй-фикерен аерым бер телнең сөйләм берәмлегенә әйләндерә. Бу вакытта кеше үзенең коммуникатив мкасатын куллана. Бары тик грамматик төзелмәләрне һәм лексик берәмлекләрне сайлау аша гына кешенең уй-фикерен башкаларга җиткереп була. Шулай итеп, сөйләм кешенең аңындагы сурәтләрне күрсәтү ысулы булып тора. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этнолингвистика[5]"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.5B5.5D"></span>Этнолингвистика<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="«Этнолингвистика[5]» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Этнолингвистика[5]»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кешенең рухи дөньясына карап, тел кешенең генә түгел, халыкларның дөньяви карашына зур йогынты ясый. Сепир-Уорф теориясе буенча халык теленең структурасы кешенең дөньяга карашын һәм аңының структурасын билгели. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Билингвизм"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC"></span>Билингвизм</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="«Билингвизм» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Билингвизм»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Берничә телдә саф рәвештә аралаша алу <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Билингвизм (бит юк)">билингвизм</a> дип атала. Икенче телне үзләштерү нигезендә билингвизм <i>иртә</i> һәм <i>соң</i>га бүленә. Чит телдә сүйләшүче кешенең сөйләмендә күп кенә хаталар (фонетик, лексик, грамматик, синтаксик) күренә. Шулай ук коммуникатив һәм коммуникатив булмаган хаталар була. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Патопсихолингвистика[6]"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.5B6.5D"></span>Патопсихолингвистика<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=11" title="«Патопсихолингвистика[6]» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="Редактировать код раздела «Патопсихолингвистика[6]»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Патопсихолингвистика кеше сөйләмендә булган паталогик тайпылышларны өйрәнә. </p><p>Сөйләм паталогиясенә түбәндәге өйрәнү объектлары карый: </p> <ol><li>Югары психик халәткә (психопатия, акцентуация) бәйле сөйләм процессларын өйрәнү.</li> <li>Баш миенең өлкәләренең бозылуы аркасында барлыкка килгән сөйләм (Брока һәм Вернике афазияләре (мотор һәм сенсор))</li> <li>Сенсор системаларның бозылуы аркасында барлыкка килгән сөйләм (мәсәлән, сукырларның, чукракларның сөйләме)</li> <li>Акыл артталыгы аркасында барлыкка килгән сөйләм</li> <li>Мотор программасының бозылуы аркасында барлыкка килгән сөйләм</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сылтамалар_исемлеге"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B5"></span>Сылтамалар исемлеге</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=12" title="«Сылтамалар исемлеге» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сылтамалар исемлеге»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tel_beleme" title="Tel beleme">Лингвистика</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Steven Pinker - The Language Instinct</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Светлана Бурлак "Происхождение языка: Факты, исследования, гипотезы"</i> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>David Crystal - How children learn speech sounds: the first year//How language works</i> <i>David Crystal - How children learn speech sounds: later years//How language works</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Е.В.Перехвальская. Этнолингвистика</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>David Crystal - How speech can go wrong//How Language Works - c.90-97</i></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Чыганак — <a dir="ltr" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Психолингвистика&oldid=2432117">https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Психолингвистика&oldid=2432117</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Махсус:Төркемнәр">Төркемнәр</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Төркем:Лингвистика">Лингвистика</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Телләр">Телләр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Төркем:Тел белеме">Тел белеме</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Төркем:Тел белеме бүлекләре">Тел белеме бүлекләре</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркем:Патологик физиология (бит юк)">Патологик физиология</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бу бит соңгы тапкыр 12 апр 2020 көнендә 15:09 вакытында үзгәртелде.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лицензиясе буенча бирелә, аерым очракларда өстәмә шартлар булырга мөмкин. 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