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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:JariahDenai" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Jariah</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:RundiangDenai" title="Parundiangan tantang suntiangan dari IP ko [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Rundiang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Psikologi,_Linguistik,_jo_Psikolinguistik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psikologi,_Linguistik,_jo_Psikolinguistik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Psikologi, Linguistik, jo Psikolinguistik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Psikologi,_Linguistik,_jo_Psikolinguistik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Psikologi, Linguistik, jo Psikolinguistik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Psikologi,_Linguistik,_jo_Psikolinguistik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Psikologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psikologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Psikologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psikologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linguistik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linguistik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Linguistik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linguistik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psikolinguistik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psikolinguistik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Psikolinguistik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psikolinguistik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Topik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Topik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdisiplin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdisiplin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Subdisiplin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdisiplin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Area_studi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Area_studi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Area studi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Area_studi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pamarolehan_bahaso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pamarolehan_bahaso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pamarolehan bahaso</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pamarolehan_bahaso-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pamarolehan bahaso</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pamarolehan_bahaso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mekanisme_pamarolehan_bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mekanisme_pamarolehan_bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Mekanisme pamarolehan bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mekanisme_pamarolehan_bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujuakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujuakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rujuakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujuakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Psikolinguistik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 66 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psigolinguistiek" title="Psigolinguistiek – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Psigolinguistiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="علم اللغة النفسي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم اللغة النفسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixolinqvistika" title="Psixolinqvistika – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Psixolinqvistika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Псіхалінгвістыка – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Псіхалінгвістыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Псыхалінгвістыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Псыхалінгвістыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মনোভাষাবিজ্ঞান – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মনোভাষাবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia_de_la_llengua" title="Psicologia de la llengua – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Psicologia de la llengua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholingvistika" title="Psycholingvistika – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Psycholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykolingvistik" title="Psykolingvistik – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Psykolingvistik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistik" title="Psycholinguistik – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Psycholinguistik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ψυχογλωσσολογία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψυχογλωσσολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics" title="Psycholinguistics – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Psycholinguistics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolingvistiko" title="Psikolingvistiko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Psikolingvistiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicoling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Psicolingüística – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Psicolingüística" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BChholingvistika" title="Psühholingvistika – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Psühholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistika" title="Psikolinguistika – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Psikolinguistika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="روان‌شناسی زبان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روان‌شناسی زبان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykolingvistiikka" title="Psykolingvistiikka – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Psykolingvistiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistique" title="Psycholinguistique – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Psycholinguistique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicoling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Psicolingüística – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Psicolingüística" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="મનોભાષાવિજ્ઞાન – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મનોભાષાવિજ્ઞાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shicklaahengoaylleeaght" title="Shicklaahengoaylleeaght – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shicklaahengoaylleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="פסיכובלשנות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסיכובלשנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोभाषाविज्ञान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनोभाषाविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszicholingvisztika" title="Pszicholingvisztika – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pszicholingvisztika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հոգելեզվաբանություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոգելեզվաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistik" title="Psikolinguistik – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Psikolinguistik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistiko" title="Psikolinguistiko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Psikolinguistiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolinguistica" title="Psicolinguistica – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Psicolinguistica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="心理言語学 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="心理言語学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistik" title="Psikolinguistik – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Psikolinguistik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ფსიქოლინგვისტიკა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფსიქოლინგვისტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99" title="심리언어학 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="심리언어학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolinguistica" title="Psicolinguistica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Psicolinguistica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spraokpsychologie" title="Spraokpsychologie – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Spraokpsychologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicholingvistika" title="Psicholingvistika – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Psicholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psiholingvistika" title="Psiholingvistika – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Psiholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistik" title="Psikolinguistik – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Psikolinguistik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोभाषाविज्ञान – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मनोभाषाविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholingu%C3%AFstiek" title="Psycholinguïstiek – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Psycholinguïstiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykolingvistikk" title="Psykolingvistikk – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Psykolingvistikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholingwistyka" title="Psycholingwistyka – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Psycholingwistyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="ژبساپوهنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژبساپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolingu%C3%ADstica" title="Psicolinguística – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Psicolinguística" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psiholingvistic%C4%83" title="Psiholingvistică – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Psiholingvistică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pissiculinguistica" title="Pissiculinguistica – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pissiculinguistica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics" title="Psycholinguistics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Psycholinguistics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholingvistika" title="Psycholingvistika – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Psycholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psiholingvistika" title="Psiholingvistika – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Psiholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistika" title="Psikolinguistika – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Psikolinguistika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistik" title="Psikolinguistik – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Psikolinguistik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykolingvistik" title="Psykolingvistik – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Psykolingvistik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาศาสตร์จิตวิทยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาศาสตร์จิตวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikolingguwistika" title="Sikolingguwistika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sikolingguwistika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikodilbilim" title="Psikodilbilim – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Psikodilbilim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолінгвістика – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Психолінгвістика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="心理语言学 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="心理语言学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="心理语言学 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="心理语言学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="心理語言學 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="心理語言學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179488#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Suntiang pautan antarbahaso" class="wbc-editpage">Suntiang pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang namo"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Psikolinguistik" title="Caliak isi laman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Laman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rundiang:Psikolinguistik&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Parundiangan tantang isi laman (laman indak ado) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Rundiang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&oldid=3147979" title="Pautan permanen untuak revisi laman ko"><span>Pautan permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Psikolinguistik&id=3147979&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Katarangan caro mangutip laman ko"><span>Kutip laman ko</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPsikolinguistik"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPsikolinguistik"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="noprint">Wikipedia Minangkabau - Lubuak aka tapian ilimu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="min" dir="ltr"><p><b>Psikolinguistik</b> adolah ilimu multidisipliner barupo panggabuangan antaro ilimu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psikologi (laman indak ado)">psikologi</a> jo ilimu <a href="/wiki/Linguistik" title="Linguistik">linguistik</a>. Psikolinguistik mampalajari faktor-faktor psikologis jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurobiologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurobiologi (laman indak ado)">neurobiologis</a> nan mamungkinkan <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a> mamparoleh, manggunoan, jo mamahami <a href="/wiki/Bahaso" title="Bahaso">bahaso</a>. Kajiannyo samulo labiah banyak basifaik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofi (laman indak ado)">filosofis</a> karano masih saketeknyonya pamahaman tentang proses <a href="/wiki/Utak" title="Utak">utak</a> <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a> bafungsi. Mako dek karano itu, psikolinguistik sangaik erat kaitannyo jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikologi_kognitif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psikologi kognitif (laman indak ado)">psikologi kognitif</a>. Panalitian modern manggunoan <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurologi (laman indak ado)">neurologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilmu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilmu">ilmu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kognitif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kognitif (laman indak ado)">kognitif</a>, jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori (laman indak ado)">teori</a> <a href="/wiki/Informasi" title="Informasi">informasi</a> untuak mampalajari caro utak mamproses bahaso.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Psikolinguistik maliputi proses kognitif na dapek manghasiaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalimat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalimat (laman indak ado)">kalimat</a> nan mampunyoi arti jo tapek sacaro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_bahaso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tata bahaso (laman indak ado)">tata bahaso</a> dari pabendaharoan kato jo struktur tata bahaso, tamasuak pulo proses nan mambuek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungkapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ungkapan (laman indak ado)">ungkapan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kato (laman indak ado)">kato</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulisan (laman indak ado)">tulisan</a>, dan sabagainyo manjadi dapek dipahami. Psikolinguistik pakambangan mampalajari kamampuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayi (laman indak ado)">bayi</a> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anak-anak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anak-anak (laman indak ado)">anak-anak</a> dalam mampalajari bahaso, biasonyo jo metode eksperimental dan kuantitatif (babeda pulo jo pangamatan naturalistik sarupo nan dilakuan dek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Piaget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Piaget (laman indak ado)">Jean Piaget</a> dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panalitian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panalitian (laman indak ado)">panalitiannyo</a> tentang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakambangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakambangan (laman indak ado)">pakambangan</a> anak).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dengan kato lain, psikolinguistik mamaparkan hakikat struktur bahaso, sarato jo bagaimano struktur iko didapek, digunoan pado wakatu batutu, dan pado wakatu mamahami kalimat-kalimat dalam patutuaran tasabuik. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psikologi,_Linguistik,_jo_Psikolinguistik"><span id="Psikologi.2C_Linguistik.2C_jo_Psikolinguistik"></span>Psikologi, Linguistik, jo Psikolinguistik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Suntiang bagian: Psikologi, Linguistik, jo Psikolinguistik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Psikologi, Linguistik, jo Psikolinguistik"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psikologi">Psikologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Suntiang bagian: Psikologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Psikologi"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Psikologi marupoan ilimu nan mangkaji tingkah laku manusia sarato hubuangan-hubuangan antar sasamo manusia. Mako dek karano abstraknyo jiwa manusia, mako objek material psikologi adolah takaik jo aktivitas-aktivitas jiwa nan taramati malalui tingkah laku manusia. Urang nan mampalajari tingkah laku itu disabuik sabagai psikolog.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linguistik">Linguistik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Suntiang bagian: Linguistik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Linguistik"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Linguistik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional (laman indak ado)">IPA</a>: [liŋuistik]) atau ilimu bahaso marupoan ilimu nan mampalajari tentang bahaso sacaro ilmiah.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Linguistik mampalajari fenomena kabahasoan dengan baragam caro dan dari babagai suduik pandang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psikolinguistik">Psikolinguistik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Suntiang bagian: Psikolinguistik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Psikolinguistik"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Psikolinguistik marupoan disiplin ilimu nan mampasoalkan sarato jo mandeskripsikan proses psikologis nan manjadian manusia dapek mamahami jo mangguoan bahaso. Bidang psikolinguistik mangandalkan pulo ilimu neurologi, tarutamo bagi pakar psikolinguistik nan mampalajari pulo pabedaan jinih kalamin, afasia, bahaso sasudah cedera bawaan atau didapek pado utak nan alum matang, sarato gangguan pakambangan bahaso (disfasia).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Topik">Topik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Suntiang bagian: Topik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Topik"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sacaro rinci, psikolinguistik mampalajari ampek topik utamo<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komprehensif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komprehensif (laman indak ado)">Komprehensi</a> marupoan proses-proses mental nan dilalui dek manusia sahinggo dapek manangkok pakatoan urang lain sarato mamahami mukasuiknyo.</li> <li>Produksi marupoan proses-proses mental pado manusia sahinggo dapek barujar sarupo nan diujarkan.</li> <li>Landasan biologis jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurologi (laman indak ado)">neurologis</a> sahinggo manusia dapek babahaso.</li> <li>Pamarolehan bahaso marupoan proses anak mandapekan bahasa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdisiplin">Subdisiplin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Suntiang bagian: Subdisiplin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Subdisiplin"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Psikolinguistik mangalami pakambangan pesat sahinggo malahiakan babarapo subdisiplin psikolinguistik: </p> <ul><li>Psikolinguistik Teoretis</li> <li>Psikolinguistik Perkembangan</li> <li>Psikolinguistik Sosial</li> <li>Psikolinguistik Pendidikan</li> <li>Psikolinguistik-Neurologi (Neuropsikolinguistik)</li> <li>Psikolinguistik Eksperimen</li> <li>Psikolinguistik Terapan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Area_studi">Area studi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Suntiang bagian: Area studi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Area studi"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Psikolinguistik basifaik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interdisipliner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interdisipliner (laman indak ado)">interdisipliner</a> dan dipalajari dek ahli dalam babagai bidang, sarupo psikologi, ilimu kognitif, jo linguistik. Psikolinguistik adolah perilaku babahaso nan disababkan dek interaksinyo jo caro bapikia manusia. Ilimu iko manaliti tentang pamarolehan, produksi, jo pamahaman manusia tahadok <a href="/wiki/Bahaso" title="Bahaso">bahaso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ada beberapa subdivisi dalam psikolinguistik yang didasarkan pada komponen-komponen yang membentuk bahasa pada manusia: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonetik (laman indak ado)">Fonetik</a> jo <a href="/wiki/Fonologi" title="Fonologi">fonologi</a> mampalajari bunyi ucapan. Di dalam psikolinguistik, panalitian tafokus pado proses otak mamproduksi jo mamahami bunyi-bunyi iko.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morfologi (laman indak ado)">Morfologi</a> mampalajari struktur kalimat, tarutamo hubungan antaro kato nan bahubuangan dan pambantuakan kato-kato badasarkan pado aturan-aturan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis">Sintaksis</a> mampalajari pola-pola nan manantuan bagaimano kato-kato dikombinasikan basamo mambantuak kalimat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semantik" title="Semantik">Semantik</a> bahubuangan jo makna dari kato atau kalimat. Bilo sintaks bahubuangan jo struktur formal dari kalimat, semantik bahubuangan jo makna aktual dari kalimat.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragmatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pragmatik (laman indak ado)">Pragmatik</a> bahubuangan jo peran konteks dalam penginterpretasian makna.</li> <li>Studi tentang caro manganali jo mambaco kato manaliti proses nan tacakup dalam pamarolehan informasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortografik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortografik (laman indak ado)">ortografik</a>, morfologis, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologis (laman indak ado)">fonologis</a>, jo semantik dari pola-pola dalam tulisan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pamarolehan_bahaso">Pamarolehan bahaso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Suntiang bagian: Pamarolehan bahaso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pamarolehan bahaso"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tadapek babarapo teori nan bakaitan jo pamarolehan bahaso pado bayi jo balita nan basumber pado pakambangan psikologi nan basifat natur jo nurtur. Natur adolah aliran nan mayakini bahwasanyo kamampuan babahaso pado manusia adolah bawaan samanjak lahia. Mako dek karano itu, manusia alah dilengkapi sacara biologis dek alam (natur) untuak mamproduksi bahaso malalui alaik-alaik bicaro (lidah, bibir, gigi, rongga tenggorokan, dibantu dek alaik pandangaran) maupun untuak mamahami arti dari bahasa tasabuik (malalui skema pado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kognisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kognisi (laman indak ado)">kognisi</a>). </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noam_Chomsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noam Chomsky (laman indak ado)">Noam Chomsky</a> adolah tokoh nan mampicayoi peran natur sacaro radikal dalam pamarolehan bahaso. Pihak nan mampicayoi kakuatan nurtur dalam pamarolehan bahaso baargumen bahwasanyo bayi jo balita mamparoleh bahaso karano tabiaso pado bahaso ibu. Hal iko tabukti pado pambantuakan kamampuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonem (laman indak ado)">fonem</a> nan tagantuang pado bahaso ibu, misalnyao pado bayi Jepang baumua di bawah anam bulan masih dapek mambedaan fonem [ra] jo [la] dengan jaleh, tatapi pado usia sa tahun mereka kasulitan untuak mambedaan fonem [ra] jo [la]. </p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Tomasello" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Tomasello">Michael Tomasello</a> mangkritik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noam_Chomsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noam Chomsky (laman indak ado)">Chomsky</a> bahwasanyo bahaso indak akan muncua baaitu sajo. Inyo mayakini bahwasanyo bahaso didapek karano bayi belajar manggunoan bahaso sabagai simbol talabiah dahulu dengan kamampuan bayi untuak malakuan atensi basamo (<i>join attention</i>) pado katiko sabalum bayi mampu mamproduksi bahaso.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, pado dasarnyo, natur jo nurtur mampunyoi kontribusi tahadok pamarolehan bahaso pado bayi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mekanisme_pamarolehan_bahasa">Mekanisme pamarolehan bahasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Suntiang bagian: Mekanisme pamarolehan bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mekanisme pamarolehan bahasa"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Imitasi</b></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imitasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imitasi (laman indak ado)">Imitasi</a> dalam pamarolehan bahaso tajadi katiko anak maniruan pola bahaso maupun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosakata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosakata (laman indak ado)">kosakata</a> dari urang-urang nan signifikan bagi mereka, biasonyo urang tuo atau pangasuah. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imitasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imitasi (laman indak ado)">Imitasi</a> nan dilakuan dek anak, indak hanyo maniruan sacaro persis (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimikri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimikri (laman indak ado)">mimikri</a>) hal nan dilakuan urang lain, tetapi anak memiliah hal-hal nan dianggap dek anak menarik untuak ditiruan. </p> <ul><li><b>Pengondisian</b></li></ul> <p>Mekanisme parolehan bahaso malalui pangondisian diajukan dek <a href="/w/index.php?title=B.F._Skinner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B.F. Skinner (laman indak ado)">B.F. Skinner</a>. Mekanisme pangondisian atau pambiasoan tahadok ucapan nan didanga anak jo diasosiasikan jo objek atau peristiwa nan tajadi. Mako dek karano itu, kosakato awa nan dipunyoi dek anak umumnyo adolah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomina (laman indak ado)">kato benda</a>. </p> <ul><li><b>Kognisi sosial</b></li></ul> <p>Anak mamparoleh pamahaman tahadok kato (<a href="/wiki/Semantik" title="Semantik">semantik</a>) karano, sacaro kognisi, inyo mamahami tujuan sasaurang mamproduksi suatu fonem malalui mekanisme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atensi_basamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atensi basamo (laman indak ado)">atensi basamo</a>. Adopun produksi bahaso diaerolehnyo malalui mekanisme imitasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujuakan">Rujuakan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Suntiang bagian: Rujuakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujuakan"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Chaer, Abdul (2015). <i>Psikolinguistik</i>. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. pp. 5. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-979-518-884-1" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-979-518-884-1">978-979-518-884-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psikolinguistik&rft.aulast=Chaer&rft.aufirst=Abdul&rft.au=Chaer%2C%26%2332%3BAbdul&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B5&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Rineka+Cipta&rft.isbn=978-979-518-884-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Psikolinguistik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Chaer, Abdul (2015). <i>Psikolinguistik</i>. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. pp. 6. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-979-518-884-1" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/978-979-518-884-1">978-979-518-884-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psikolinguistik&rft.aulast=Chaer&rft.aufirst=Abdul&rft.au=Chaer%2C%26%2332%3BAbdul&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B6&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Rineka+Cipta&rft.isbn=978-979-518-884-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Psikolinguistik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Soemanto, Wasty (1988). <i>Pengantar Psikologi</i>. Jakarta: Bina Aksara.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pengantar+Psikologi&rft.aulast=Soemanto&rft.aufirst=Wasty&rft.au=Soemanto%2C%26%2332%3BWasty&rft.date=1988&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Bina+Aksara&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Psikolinguistik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/linguistik">"Linguistik"</a>. <i>KBBI Daring</i>. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 26-12-2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KBBI+Daring&rft.atitle=Linguistik&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Flinguistik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3APsikolinguistik" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|first1=</code> tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|last1=</code> di Authors list (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#first_missing_last" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/237029015"><i>Encyclopedia of neuroscience</i></a>. Larry R. Squire. [Amsterdam]: Elsevier. 2 Desember 2009. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-08-045046-6" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-08-045046-6">0-08-045046-6</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (laman indak ado)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/237029015">237029015</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/237029015">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/237029015</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+neuroscience&rft.date=2009&rft.place=%5BAmsterdam%5D&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft_id=info:oclcnum/237029015&rft.isbn=0-08-045046-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F237029015&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Psikolinguistik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Dardjowidjojo, Soenjono (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54400227"><i>Psikolinguistik : pengantar pemahaman bahasa manusia</i></a> (edisi ke-Ed. 1). Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/979-461-459-9" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/979-461-459-9">979-461-459-9</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_Computer_Library_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Online Computer Library Center (laman indak ado)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/54400227">54400227</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54400227">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54400227</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psikolinguistik+%3A+pengantar+pemahaman+bahasa+manusia&rft.aulast=Dardjowidjojo&rft.aufirst=Soenjono&rft.au=Dardjowidjojo%2C%26%2332%3BSoenjono&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=Ed.+1&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Yayasan+Obor+Indonesia&rft_id=info:oclcnum/54400227&rft.isbn=979-461-459-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F54400227&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Psikolinguistik"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sternberg, R.J. (2006) Cognitive Psychology. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsorth</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tomasello, M (1999). The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition. London: Harvard University Press</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambiak dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&oldid=3147979">https://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psikolinguistik&oldid=3147979</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kategori" title="Istimewa:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Galat_CS1:_tidak_memiliki_penulis_atau_penyunting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: tidak memiliki penulis atau penyunting (laman indak ado)">Galat CS1: tidak memiliki penulis atau penyunting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Linguistik" title="Kategori:Linguistik">Linguistik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Psikologi" title="Kategori:Psikologi">Psikologi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori nan tasuruak: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_CS1:_tanggal" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: tanggal">Galat CS1: tanggal</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ko taakhia diubah pado 17.49, tanggal 2 Januari 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks iko tasadio dalam <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensi Atribusi-BabagiSarupo Creative Commons</a>; katantuan tambahan mungkin balaku. 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