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Psiholingvistika - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
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title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Področja_raziskav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Področja_raziskav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Področja raziskav</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Področja_raziskav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metodologije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metodologije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Metodologije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metodologije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Psiholingvistika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 66 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psigolinguistiek" title="Psigolinguistiek – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Psigolinguistiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="علم اللغة النفسي – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم اللغة النفسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psixolinqvistika" title="Psixolinqvistika – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Psixolinqvistika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Псіхалінгвістыка – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Псіхалінгвістыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Псыхалінгвістыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Псыхалінгвістыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মনোভাষাবিজ্ঞান – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মনোভাষাবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicologia_de_la_llengua" title="Psicologia de la llengua – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Psicologia de la llengua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholingvistika" title="Psycholingvistika – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Psycholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykolingvistik" title="Psykolingvistik – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Psykolingvistik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistik" title="Psycholinguistik – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Psycholinguistik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ψυχογλωσσολογία – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψυχογλωσσολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics" title="Psycholinguistics – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Psycholinguistics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolingvistiko" title="Psikolingvistiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Psikolingvistiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicoling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Psicolingüística – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Psicolingüística" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps%C3%BChholingvistika" title="Psühholingvistika – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Psühholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistika" title="Psikolinguistika – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Psikolinguistika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="روانشناسی زبان – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روانشناسی زبان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykolingvistiikka" title="Psykolingvistiikka – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Psykolingvistiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistique" title="Psycholinguistique – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Psycholinguistique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicoling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Psicolingüística – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Psicolingüística" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="મનોભાષાવિજ્ઞાન – gudžaratščina" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મનોભાષાવિજ્ઞાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shicklaahengoaylleeaght" title="Shicklaahengoaylleeaght – manščina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shicklaahengoaylleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="פסיכובלשנות – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסיכובלשנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोभाषाविज्ञान – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनोभाषाविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszicholingvisztika" title="Pszicholingvisztika – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pszicholingvisztika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հոգելեզվաբանություն – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոգելեզվաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistik" title="Psikolinguistik – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Psikolinguistik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistiko" title="Psikolinguistiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Psikolinguistiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolinguistica" title="Psicolinguistica – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Psicolinguistica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="心理言語学 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="心理言語学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistik" title="Psikolinguistik – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Psikolinguistik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ფსიქოლინგვისტიკა – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფსიქოლინგვისტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99" title="심리언어학 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="심리언어학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolinguistica" title="Psicolinguistica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Psicolinguistica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spraokpsychologie" title="Spraokpsychologie – limburščina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Spraokpsychologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicholingvistika" title="Psicholingvistika – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Psicholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psiholingvistika" title="Psiholingvistika – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Psiholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistik" title="Psikolinguistik – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Psikolinguistik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistik" title="Psikolinguistik – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Psikolinguistik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मनोभाषाविज्ञान – nepalščina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मनोभाषाविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholingu%C3%AFstiek" title="Psycholinguïstiek – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Psycholinguïstiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykolingvistikk" title="Psykolingvistikk – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Psykolingvistikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholingwistyka" title="Psycholingwistyka – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Psycholingwistyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="ژبساپوهنه – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژبساپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psicolingu%C3%ADstica" title="Psicolinguística – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Psicolinguística" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psiholingvistic%C4%83" title="Psiholingvistică – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Psiholingvistică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pissiculinguistica" title="Pissiculinguistica – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pissiculinguistica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholinguistics" title="Psycholinguistics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Psycholinguistics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psycholingvistika" title="Psycholingvistika – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Psycholingvistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistika" title="Psikolinguistika – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Psikolinguistika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikolinguistik" title="Psikolinguistik – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Psikolinguistik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psykolingvistik" title="Psykolingvistik – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Psykolingvistik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาศาสตร์จิตวิทยา – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาศาสตร์จิตวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikolingguwistika" title="Sikolingguwistika – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sikolingguwistika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikodilbilim" title="Psikodilbilim – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Psikodilbilim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолингвистика – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Психолингвистика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Психолінгвістика – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Психолінгвістика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="心理语言学 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="心理语言学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="心理语言学 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="心理语言学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="心理語言學 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="心理語言學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179488#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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Pri urejanju upoštevaj pravila <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Slogovni_priro%C4%8Dnik" title="Wikipedija:Slogovni priročnik">slogovnega priročnika</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Predloga:Popravi/dok" title="Predloga:Popravi/dok">Razlog za čiščenje</a> ni podan. Prosimo, da <a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psiholingvistika&action=edit">nam pomagaš izboljšati ta članek</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Psiholingvistika</b> ali psihologija jezika je smer <a href="/wiki/Jezikoslovje" title="Jezikoslovje">jezikoslovja</a> in del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kognitivne_znanosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kognitivne znanosti (stran ne obstaja)">kognitivnih znanosti</a>, ki proučuje povezavo med znanjem jezika in kognitivnimi procesi, vključenimi v rabo jezika, torej proučuje procese v <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%BEgani" title="Možgani">možganih</a>, ki nam omogočajo rabo jezika. Sestavljena je iz dveh ved: <a href="/wiki/Psihologija" title="Psihologija">psihologije</a> in jezikoslovja. Vedo zanima, kako jezik razumemo, kako ga tvorimo in kako ga usvojimo. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psiholingvistika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psiholingvistika&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za psiholingvistiko sta pomembni dve obdobji: prvo obdobje je bilo na začetku 20. stoletja večinoma v Evropi, drugo pa v sredini 20. stoletja večinoma v ZDA. V prvem obdobju so se lingvisti za pomoč obrnili k psihologom, da bi razumeli, kako ljudje uporabljamo jezik. V drugem obdobju pa so se psihologi obrnili k lingvistom, da bi razumeli naravo jezika. Med tema dvema obdobjema je na obeh področjih, psihologiji in jezikoslovju, prevladoval <a href="/wiki/Behaviorizem" title="Behaviorizem">behaviorizem</a>. </p><p>Pomembna oseba v zgodnji znanstveni psihologiji je bil <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wundt" title="Wilhelm Wundt">Wilhelm Wundt</a>, ki je verjel, da je možno raziskovati duševna dogajanja, kot so občutki, čustva in predstave. Verjel je, da bi proučevanje jezika lahko prineslo pomembne vpoglede v um. Veliko je pisal o različnih aspektih jezika; zanimal se je za <a href="/wiki/Slovnica" title="Slovnica">slovnico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fonologija" title="Fonologija">fonologijo</a>, razumevanje jezika, učenje jezika v otroštvu, <a href="/wiki/Znakovni_jezik" title="Znakovni jezik">znakovni jezik</a>, branje in za druge teme. Razvil je teorijo o tvorjenju jezika. Za primarno enoto je vzel stavek, ne besede, in na tvorbo govora gledal kot preoblikovanje končnega miselnega procesa v organizirane zaporedne govorne segmente (za razumevanje so mislili, da poteka enako, le v obratnem vrstnem redu). </p><p>Tudi pri merjenju različnih jezikovnih procesov je bilo nekaj pomembnih doprinosov. Edmund Huey je proučeval branje z vidika človeških sposobnosti zaznavanja. Huey je v svojih študijah uporabil zamik med očmi in glasom (zamik med položajem oči in glasom pri branju na glas, približno šest ali sedem besed) in <a href="/wiki/Tahistoskop" title="Tahistoskop">tahistoskop</a> (naprava, ki vizualno stimulacijo prikaže za zelo kratek čas). </p><p>Med letoma 1920 in 1950 se psihologi niso veliko zanimali za jezik. Behavioristi so raje govorili o »verbalnem obnašanju«. Verjeli so, da je to, da govorimo pravilno, posledica vzgoje v okolju, kjer so bili prisotni pravilni jezikovni vzorci in kjer so otroka pri napakah popravili. Pomembna tema raziskovanja je bil pomen. Nastali so številni behavioristični opisi pomena, večina je poudarjala zveze med besedami. Noble in McNeely sta z merjenjem števila asociacij, ki jih človek lahko ustvari v določenem času, ustvarila indeks posameznih besed. V tem času je tudi Osgood s svojimi sodelavci razvil semantični diferencial, pripomoček, s katerim je meril asociativne pomene besed tako, da je ljudi prosil, naj povejo, ali je neka beseda dobra/slaba in močna/šibka. </p><p>Do začetka 50. let 20. stoletja so psihologi in <a href="/wiki/Lingvist" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingvist">lingvisti</a> začeli sodelovati. Na konferenci, kjer so se zbrali <a href="/wiki/Antropolog" title="Antropolog">antropologi</a>, psihologi in lingvisti, se je razvil termin psiholingvistika. Eden izmed sodelujočih, Roger Brown, se je sicer pritožil, da beseda »psiholingvist« zveni bolj kot neuravnovešen <a href="/wiki/Poliglot" title="Poliglot">poliglot</a> kot pa psiholog, ki se zanima za jezik, a ime je ostalo. </p><p>Drugo obdobje psiholingvistike se je zares začelo konec 50. let 20. stoletja s prihodom lingvista <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noama Chomskega</a>. Bil je pomemben za to, kako so psihologi gledali na jezik, saj je trdil, da so behavioristični opisi jezika neustrezni. Chomsky je imel na psihološko razmišljanje o jeziku velik vpliv. Proti koncu 60. let 20. stoletja je rekel, da lahko študija jezika veliko prispeva k raziskovanju <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1evni_procesi" title="Duševni procesi">duševnih procesov</a> in da bi lingvisti lahko spadali h kognitivni psihologiji. Lingvisti so proučevali, kakšno lingvistično znanje potrebujemo za normalno lingvistično rabo. Ugotovili so, da znanje uporabljajo tisti, ki jezik uporabljajo. Psihologi so se tako začeli zelo zanimati za lingvistiko na splošno. </p><p>»Revolucija« 60. in 70. let 20. stoletja je poudarjala vlogo lingvistične teorije v psiholingvistični raziskavi in vlogo prirojenih mehanizmov v usvajanju jezika. (Carroll, 2008) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Področja_raziskav"><span id="Podro.C4.8Dja_raziskav"></span>Področja raziskav</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psiholingvistika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Področja raziskav" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psiholingvistika&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Področja raziskav"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Psiholingvistika proučuje veliko različnih tem, razdelimo pa jih lahko glede na odgovore na naslednja vprašanja: </p> <ul><li>Kako otroci usvojijo jezik?</li> <li>Kako procesiramo in razumemo jezik?</li> <li>Kako tvorimo jezik?</li> <li>Kako usvojimo nov jezik?</li></ul> <p>Razdelimo jih lahko tudi glede na različne komponente, s katerimi tvorimo jezik: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika">fonetika</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fonologija" title="Fonologija">fonologija</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblikoslovje" title="Oblikoslovje">oblikoslovje</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skladnja" title="Skladnja">skladnja</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomenoslovje" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomenoslovje">pomenoslovje</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragmatika" title="Pragmatika">pragmatika</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metodologije">Metodologije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psiholingvistika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Metodologije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psiholingvistika&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Metodologije"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Psiholingvisti za raziskovanje uporabljajo različne metode. Te so: </p> <ul><li>sledenje očem (ali eye tracking), postopek ugotavljanja, kam oseba gleda. Če predvidevamo, da je premikanje oči tesno povezano s tem, na kaj se oseba v nekem trenutku osredotoča, lahko to metodo uporabimo za procesiranje jezika,</li> <li>možganska aktivnost (brain imaging), metoda, s katero se meri električna aktivnost možganov,</li> <li>napake pri tvorjenju jezika, analiza napak v govoru in pisanju pri tvorjenju jezika. Napake dajo vpogled, kako procesiramo tvorjenje jezika med govorjenjem.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psiholingvistika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psiholingvistika&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Carroll, D. (2008). <i>The psychology of language</i>. Thompson-Wadsworth. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780495099697" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-495-09969-7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0495099694" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-495-09969-4</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179488#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX526620">Španija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119404583">Francija</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119404583">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4127537-8">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007546180905171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85108432">ZDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562340">Japonska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph124802&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5499dd8d45‐jcf96 Cached time: 20241204152219 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.108 seconds Real time usage: 0.161 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 307/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7977/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 968/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1722/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.062/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1512413/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 138.584 1 -total 61.54% 85.285 1 Predloga:Popravi 47.66% 66.047 1 Predloga:Main_other 46.10% 63.887 1 Predloga:Polje_za_članke 38.32% 53.099 1 Predloga:Normativna_kontrola 12.35% 17.122 1 Predloga:Upravitelj_kategorij 6.71% 9.297 1 Predloga:Upravitelj_kategorij/numbered 4.88% 6.756 1 Predloga:Namespace_detect 3.49% 4.842 1 Predloga:Upravitelj_kategorij/blacklist 2.13% 2.947 1 Predloga:If_pagename --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key slwiki:pcache:460299:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241204152219 and revision id 5955569. 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