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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Automotive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Automotive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Automotive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Automotive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oryol Oblast</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 103 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Oryol" title="Oblast Oryol – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Oblast Oryol" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Орол област – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Орол област" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjol-oblast" title="Orjol-oblast – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Orjol-oblast" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84" title="مقاطعة أوريول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة أوريول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_d%27Oriol" title="Óblast d'Oriol – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Óblast d'Oriol" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlov_vilay%C9%99ti" title="Orlov vilayəti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orlov vilayəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="اریول اوبلاستی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اریول اوبلاستی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryol_Chiu" title="Oryol Chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oryol Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Орёл өлкәһе – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Орёл өлкәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Арлоўская вобласць – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арлоўская вобласць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Арлоўская вобласьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арлоўская вобласьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Орловска област – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Орловска област" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orelska_oblast" title="Orelska oblast – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Orelska oblast" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Oryol" title="Oblast Oryol – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oblast Oryol" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_d%27Oriol" title="Óblast d'Oriol – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Óblast d'Oriol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlovskaya_Oblast%27" title="Orlovskaya Oblast' – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Orlovskaya Oblast'" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orelsk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Orelská oblast – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Orelská oblast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Oryol" title="Oblast Oryol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oblast Oryol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjol_oblast" title="Orjol oblast – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Orjol oblast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjol_oblast" title="Orjol oblast – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Orjol oblast" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Orjol" title="Oblast Orjol – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oblast Orjol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjoli_oblast" title="Orjoli oblast – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Orjoli oblast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BB" title="Όμπλαστ του Αριόλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όμπλαστ του Αριόλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Орёлонь ёнкс – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Орёлонь ёнкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Oriol" title="Óblast de Oriol – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óblast de Oriol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjola_provinco" title="Orjola provinco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orjola provinco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriol_oblasta" title="Oriol oblasta – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oriol oblasta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="استان اریول – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان اریول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_d%27Orel" title="Oblast d'Orel – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oblast d'Orel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjol_(oblast)" title="Orjol (oblast) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Orjol (oblast)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAige_Oryol" title="Cúige Oryol – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúige Oryol" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryol-ch%C3%BB" title="Oryol-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Oryol-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A3%94%EC%A3%BC" title="오룔주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오룔주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6" title="Օրյոլի մարզ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օրյոլի մարզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="ओरियोल ओब्लास्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओरियोल ओब्लास्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblas%C4%87_Orjol" title="Oblasć Orjol – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Oblasć Orjol" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orelska_oblast" title="Orelska oblast – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Orelska oblast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Oryol" title="Provinco Oryol – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Oryol" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Oryol" title="Oblast Oryol – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oblast Oryol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Орёлы облæст – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Орёлы облæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjolfylki" title="Orjolfylki – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Orjolfylki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Or%C3%ABl" title="Oblast' di Orël – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oblast' di Orël" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96)" title="אוריול (מחוז) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוריול (מחוז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryol_Oblast" title="Oryol Oblast – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Oryol Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ორიოლის ოლქი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორიოლის ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryol_Oblast" title="Oryol Oblast – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Oryol Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Орёл обласьт – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Орёл обласьт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Oriol" title="Oblast de Oriol – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Oblast de Oriol" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio_Orelensis" title="Regio Orelensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio Orelensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlas_apgabals" title="Orlas apgabals – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orlas apgabals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Орёл вилаят – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Орёл вилаят" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriolo_sritis" title="Oriolo sritis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oriolo sritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Or%C3%ABl" title="Oblast de Orël – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oblast de Orël" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjoli_ter%C3%BClet" title="Orjoli terület – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orjoli terület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Орловска област – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Орловска област" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="ओरियोल ओब्लास्त – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओरियोल ओब्लास्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ორიოლიშ ოლქი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორიოლიშ ოლქი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84" title="اوريول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوريول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="اوریول اوبلاست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوریول اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Oryol" title="Wilayah Oryol – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Oryol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryol_Ci%C5%AD" title="Oryol Ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Oryol Ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Орёлонь аймак – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Орёлонь аймак" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Орёл муж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Орёл муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Orjol" title="Oblast Orjol – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oblast Orjol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="オリョール州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オリョール州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Орёлан область – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Орёлан область" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjol_(Prowins)" title="Orjol (Prowins) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Orjol (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjol_oblast" title="Orjol oblast – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Orjol oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjol_oblast" title="Orjol oblast – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Orjol oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Орёл вел – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Орёл вел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryol_viloyati" title="Oryol viloyati – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oryol viloyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="اوریول اوبلاست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوریول اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="اوريول ولايت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوريول ولايت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obw%C3%B3d_or%C5%82owski" title="Obwód orłowski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obwód orłowski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Oriol" title="Oblast de Oriol – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oblast de Oriol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%B6l_vil%C3%A2yeti" title="Oröl vilâyeti – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Oröl vilâyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiunea_Oriol" title="Regiunea Oriol – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regiunea Oriol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Орловская область – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Орловская область" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0" title="Орёл уобалаһа – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Орёл уобалаһа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryol_Oblast" title="Oryol Oblast – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Oryol Oblast" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryol_Oblast" title="Oryol Oblast – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oryol Oblast" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriolska_oblas%C5%A5" title="Oriolska oblasť – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oriolska oblasť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjolska_oblast" title="Orjolska oblast – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Orjolska oblast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Орловска област – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Орловска област" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlovska_oblast" title="Orlovska oblast – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Orlovska oblast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjolin_alue" title="Orjolin alue – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orjolin alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjol_oblast" title="Orjol oblast – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Orjol oblast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryol_Oblast" title="Oryol Oblast – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Oryol Oblast" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒரியோல் மாகாணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒரியோல் மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Орёл өлкәсе – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Орёл өлкәсе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="แคว้นโอริออล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นโอริออล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB" title="Вилояти Орёл – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилояти Орёл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryol_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Oryol Oblastı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oryol Oblastı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Орёл улос – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Орёл улос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Орловська область – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Орловська область" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="اوریول اوبلاست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوریول اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orelan_agj" title="Orelan agj – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Orelan agj" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryol_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Oryol (tỉnh) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Oryol (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryol_Oblast" title="Oryol Oblast – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oryol Oblast" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BB%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="奥廖尔州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥廖尔州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%BB%96%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="奧廖爾州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧廖爾州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BB%96%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E" title="奥廖尔州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥廖尔州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orjol_viloj%C9%99t" title="Orjol vilojət – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oryol_Oblast&params=52_51_N_36_26_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°51′N</span> <span class="longitude">36°26′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.850°N 36.433°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.850; 36.433</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">First-level administrative division of Russia</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Oblast in Central, Russia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Oryol Oblast</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblast</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Орловская область</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Oryol_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Oryol Oblast"><img alt="Flag of Oryol Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Oryol_Oblast.svg/115px-Flag_of_Oryol_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Oryol_Oblast.svg/173px-Flag_of_Oryol_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Oryol_Oblast.svg/230px-Flag_of_Oryol_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Oryol_Oblast_(large).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Oryol Oblast"><img alt="Coat of arms of Oryol Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Coat_of_arms_of_Oryol_Oblast_%28large%29.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Oryol_Oblast_%28large%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Coat_of_arms_of_Oryol_Oblast_%28large%29.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Oryol_Oblast_%28large%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Coat_of_arms_of_Oryol_Oblast_%28large%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Oryol_Oblast_%28large%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Russia_(2014%E2%80%932022)_-_Oryol_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Oryol_Oblast.svg/300px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Oryol_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Oryol_Oblast.svg/450px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Oryol_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Oryol_Oblast.svg/600px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Oryol_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="847" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oryol_Oblast&params=52_51_N_36_26_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°51′N</span> <span class="longitude">36°26′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.850°N 36.433°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.850; 36.433</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_districts_of_Russia" title="Federal districts of Russia">Federal district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Federal_District" title="Central Federal District">Central</a><sup id="cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Russia" title="Economic regions of Russia">Economic region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_economic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Central economic region">Central</a><sup id="cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administrative center</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Oryol_Oblast_Council_of_People%27s_Deputies" title="Oryol Oblast Council of People's Deputies">Oblast Council of People's Deputies</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oryol_Oblast" title="Governor of Oryol Oblast">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Klychkov" title="Andrey Klychkov">Andrey Klychkov</a><sup id="cite_ref-HeadName_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeadName-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-area_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">24,652 km<sup>2</sup> (9,518 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia#List" title="Federal subjects of Russia">71st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">713,374</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-e3bc4bbf7f5ad8f952dba146ed8052e2e932e15d-v18_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-e3bc4bbf7f5ad8f952dba146ed8052e2e932e15d-v18-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">747,247</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_by_population" title="List of federal subjects of Russia by population">62nd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">29/km<sup>2</sup> (75/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">66.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">Rural</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">33.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Russia" title="Time in Russia">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moscow_Time" title="Moscow Time">MSK</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129?uselang=en#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-vremeni_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vremeni-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">RU-ORL</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Russia" title="Vehicle registration plates of Russia">License plates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">57</td></tr><tr class="57"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OKTMO" title="OKTMO">OKTMO</a> ID</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">54000000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a><sup id="cite_ref-Russian_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russian-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.adm.orel.ru/">http://www.adm.orel.ru/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jubcoin_2005_10rub_orlovskayaoblast_revers.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jubcoin_2005_10rub_orlovskayaoblast_revers.gif/180px-Jubcoin_2005_10rub_orlovskayaoblast_revers.gif" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Jubcoin_2005_10rub_orlovskayaoblast_revers.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Commemorative coin of the Bank of Russia with a face value of 10 rubles (2005)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Oryol Oblast</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Орло́вская о́бласть</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Orlovskaya oblast'</i></span>), also known as <b>Orlovshchina</b> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Орловщина</span></span>), is a <a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">federal subject</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (an <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">oblast</a>). Its <a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a>. Population: <span class="nowrap">713,374 (<a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2021Census_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021Census-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">786,935 (<a href="/wiki/2010_Russian_census" title="2010 Russian census">2010 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B8-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B8-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.JPG/240px-%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B8-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B8-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.JPG/360px-%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B8-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B8-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.JPG/480px-%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B8-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2005" data-file-height="1497" /></a><figcaption>Landscape of the eastern part of the region</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Khotynetsky_District,_Oryol_Oblast,_Russia_-_panoramio_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Khotynetsky_District%2C_Oryol_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg/280px-Khotynetsky_District%2C_Oryol_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Khotynetsky_District%2C_Oryol_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg/420px-Khotynetsky_District%2C_Oryol_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Khotynetsky_District%2C_Oryol_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg/560px-Khotynetsky_District%2C_Oryol_Oblast%2C_Russia_-_panoramio_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2666" /></a><figcaption>In the national park <a href="/wiki/Orlovskoye_Polesye_National_Park" title="Orlovskoye Polesye National Park">Orlovskoye Polesye</a></figcaption></figure> <p>It is located in the southwestern part of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Federal_District" title="Central Federal District">Central Federal District</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Russian_Upland" title="Central Russian Upland">Central Russian Upland</a>. </p><p>In terms of area, at 24,652 km<sup>2</sup> (9,518 sq mi) it is one of the smallest federal subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-kommersant_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kommersant-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From north to south, it extends for more than 150 km (93 mi), and from west to east—for over 200 km (120 mi). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast" title="Kaluga Oblast">Kaluga Oblast</a> border it to the north-west; <a href="/wiki/Tula_Oblast" title="Tula Oblast">Tula Oblast</a> is located to the north; <a href="/wiki/Lipetsk_Oblast" title="Lipetsk Oblast">Lipetsk Oblast</a> — to the east; <a href="/wiki/Kursk_Oblast" title="Kursk Oblast">Kursk Oblast</a> — to the south, and <a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Oblast" title="Bryansk Oblast">Bryansk Oblast</a> is to the west. </p><p>There are 4,800 km<sup>2</sup> (1,900 sq mi) of black earth soils (<a href="/wiki/Chernozem" title="Chernozem">chernozems</a>) in the oblast, which amounts to three-quarters of the world chernozem reserves.<sup id="cite_ref-kommersant_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kommersant-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The climate is temperate (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate#Warm_summer_subtype" title="Humid continental climate"><i>Dfb</i></a>). The winter is moderately cold, with an average January temperature from −9 to −11 °C (16 to 12 °F). Summers are warm and humid, with an average July temperature from 19 to 21 °C (66 to 70 °F). Rainfall averages 520 to 630 mm (20 to 25 in), and snow cover averages 120 days. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrography">Hydrography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hydrography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the territory of the Oryol region there are more than 2 thousand rivers and streams with a total length of 9,100 km (5,700 mi), but there are no navigable water ways. The rivers of the region belong to the basins of three rivers: <a href="/wiki/Volga_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga River">Volga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Don River">Don</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dnieper" title="Dnieper">Dnieper</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Oka_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Oka river">Oka river</a>, one of Europe's largest rivers, flows through the oblast for part of its course (190 km) and the source of it is in the south of the region. Main tributaries: <a href="/wiki/Zusha_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Zusha River">Zusha</a> (with tributary <a href="/wiki/Neruch_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Neruch River">Neruch</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vytebet" title="Vytebet">Vytebet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nugr_river&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nugr river (page does not exist)">Nugr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tson_river&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tson river (page does not exist)">Tson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlik_river&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orlik river (page does not exist)">Orlik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rybnitsa_river&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rybnitsa river (page does not exist)">Rybnitsa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kroma_river&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kroma river (page does not exist)">Kroma</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bystraya_Sosna_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Bystraya Sosna River">Sosna</a> flows in the eastern part of the region. Main tributaries: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trudy_river&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trudy river (page does not exist)">Trudy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_river&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim river (page does not exist)">Tim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyubovsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyubovsha (page does not exist)">Lyubovsha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kshen_river&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kshen river (page does not exist)">Kshen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olym_river&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olym river (page does not exist)">Olym</a>. </p><p>In the west of the region originate rivers <a href="/wiki/Nerussa" title="Nerussa">Nerussa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Navlya_river&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navlya river (page does not exist)">Navlya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swapa_river&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swapa river (page does not exist)">Swapa</a>. </p><p>1100 lakes and artificial reservoirs of the region cover a total area of about 55 km<sup>2</sup> (21 sq mi) (0,22%). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/200px-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/300px-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/400px-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Outfits of the Oryol province, 1908</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 12th century, chronicles mention <a href="/wiki/Mtsensk" title="Mtsensk">Mtsensk</a>, known as Novosil then. Then modern Orlovschina was part of the <a href="/wiki/Chernigov_Principality" class="mw-redirect" title="Chernigov Principality">Chernigov Principality</a>. After the death of <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_of_Chernigov" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail of Chernigov">Mikhail of Chernigov</a> Novosil Principality was formed on these territories. By the end of the 15th century it had disintegrated into four separate principalities and, along with all the other fragments of the Chernigov principality, became a part of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a>. In the 16th century, the fortress town of Oryol was founded, and the town of <a href="/wiki/Livny" title="Livny">Livny</a>, destroyed in the 13th century, was restored. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the territory of modern Oryol was the <a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Russia" title="Borders of Russia">borderland</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Russia</a>, with many fortifications of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Zasechnaya_cherta" title="Great Zasechnaya cherta">Great Abatis Line</a> . With the reduction of the threat posed by the <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a>, agricultural activity of the area had intensified. It was created in 1937 by uniting a selection of territories of three other oblasts: <a href="/wiki/Kursk_Oblast" title="Kursk Oblast">Kursk Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Oblast" title="Western Oblast">Western Oblast</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast">Voronezh Oblast</a>. It also included present <a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Oblast" title="Bryansk Oblast">Bryansk Oblast</a> between 1937 and 1944. In 1941-3 The Region was partly or fully occupied by Germany. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_building_of_the_House_of_Soviets_IMG_2586.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/The_building_of_the_House_of_Soviets_IMG_2586.jpg/200px-The_building_of_the_House_of_Soviets_IMG_2586.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/The_building_of_the_House_of_Soviets_IMG_2586.jpg/300px-The_building_of_the_House_of_Soviets_IMG_2586.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/The_building_of_the_House_of_Soviets_IMG_2586.jpg/400px-The_building_of_the_House_of_Soviets_IMG_2586.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3469" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB)" class="extiw" title="ru:Дом Советов (Орёл)">House of Soviets</a> in Oryol on Lenin Square is the building of the Council of People's Deputies and the government of the Oryol Oblast</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> period, the high authority in the oblast was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the Oryol CPSU Committee (who in reality had the biggest authority), the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the Chairman of the oblast Executive Committee (executive power). Since 1991, CPSU lost all the power, and the head of the Oblast administration, and eventually the governor was appointed/elected alongside elected <a href="/wiki/Regional_parliaments_of_Russia" title="Regional parliaments of Russia">regional parliament</a>. </p><p>The Charter of Oryol Oblast is the fundamental law of the region. The <a href="/wiki/Oryol_Oblast_Council_of_People%27s_Deputies" title="Oryol Oblast Council of People's Deputies">Oryol Oblast Council of People's Deputies</a> is the province's standing legislative (representative) body. The Legislative Assembly exercises its authority by passing laws, resolutions, and other legal acts and by supervising the implementation and observance of the laws and other legal acts passed by it. The highest executive body is the Oblast Government, which includes territorial executive bodies such as district administrations, committees, and commissions that facilitate development and run the day to day matters of the province. The Oblast administration supports the activities of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Oryol_Oblast" title="Governor of Oryol Oblast">Governor of Oryol Oblast</a>, who is the highest official and acts as guarantor of the observance of the oblast Charter in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Russia" title="Constitution of Russia">Constitution of Russia</a>. </p><p>The head of administration of Oryol Oblast between 1993 and 2009 was <a href="/wiki/Yegor_Stroyev" title="Yegor Stroyev">Yegor Stroyev</a>. Stroyev led the region for more than 20 years. In 1985 he became the first secretary of the regional committee of the <a href="/wiki/CPSU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPSU">CPSU</a>, and after three years (in 1989-1991 he worked as secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_CPSU" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Committee of the CPSU">Central Committee of the CPSU</a>), in 1991 he returned to Oryol, worked as the director of the Institute of Horticultural Crops Selection, and later was elected governor. On February 16, 2009 Russian President Dmitry Medvedev accepted Stroyev's voluntary retirement and nominated <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Petrovich_Kozlov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Petrovich Kozlov (page does not exist)">Alexander Kozlov</a> as his replacement, which was approved by the Oryol Regional Council of People's Deputies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislature">Legislature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Oryol_Oblast_Council_of_People%27s_Deputies" title="Oryol Oblast Council of People's Deputies">Oryol Oblast Council of People's Deputies</a> is a permanent representative and legislative body of state power in the Oryol Oblast. It consists of 50 deputies elected by residents of the region for 5 year terms according to a <a href="/wiki/Mixed-member_proportional_representation" title="Mixed-member proportional representation">mixed-member proportional representation</a>: 25 deputies according to party lists (<a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>) and 25 in single-mandate constituencies (<a href="/wiki/Majoritarian_representation" class="mw-redirect" title="Majoritarian representation">majoritarian representation</a>) on the basis of universal equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot. </p><p>The current 7th Council of People's Deputies was elected in the <a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_regional_elections" title="2021 Russian regional elections">2021 Russian regional elections</a> and will last until 2026. Of the 50 deputies, 27 are from <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a>, 11 from the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party of the Russian Federation</a>, 6 from <a href="/wiki/A_Just_Russia_%E2%80%93_For_Truth" title="A Just Russia – For Truth">A Just Russia – For Truth</a>, 3 from the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Russia">Liberal Democratic Party of Russia</a>, 1 from <a href="/wiki/New_People_(political_party)" title="New People (political party)">New People</a>, 1 from the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Party_of_Pensioners_for_Social_Justice" title="Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice">Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice</a>, and 1 independent. <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Музалевский, Леонид Семёнович">Leonid Muzalevsky</a> (United Russia) was elected Chairman of the Council. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jubcoin_2005_10rub_orlovskayaoblast_revers.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jubcoin_2005_10rub_orlovskayaoblast_revers.gif/140px-Jubcoin_2005_10rub_orlovskayaoblast_revers.gif" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Jubcoin_2005_10rub_orlovskayaoblast_revers.gif/210px-Jubcoin_2005_10rub_orlovskayaoblast_revers.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Jubcoin_2005_10rub_orlovskayaoblast_revers.gif 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Reverse side of 2007 commemorative coin</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Oryol_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Oryol Oblast">Administrative divisions of Oryol Oblast</a></div> <ul><li>3 cities under the oblast's jurisdiction</li> <li>24 districts <ul><li>13 urban-type settlements</li> <li>223 rural settlements<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">929,013</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">931,028</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">892,505</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">890,636</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">860,262</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−3.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">786,935</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−8.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">713,374</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−9.3%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Census data</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main industries in Oryol Oblast are the food and light industries, engineering and metalworking, and ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy. The <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metalworking" title="Metalworking">metalworking</a> industries manufacture production equipment for various industries, <a href="/wiki/Forklift_truck" class="mw-redirect" title="Forklift truck">forklift trucks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">construction</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_equipment" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural equipment">agricultural equipment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Machinery" class="mw-redirect" title="Machinery">machinery</a> for municipal services. Numerous companies in the instrument-making and <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a> sectors maintain high scientific and technical potential with the latest high-end technologies and experienced specialists.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> First digital <a href="/wiki/Telephone_exchange" title="Telephone exchange">telephone exchange</a> was introduced in the oblast in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the oblast's agricultural land is used for plant cultivation. Grain growing is very important, with <a href="/wiki/Winter_wheat" title="Winter wheat">winter wheat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rye" title="Rye">rye</a> being the main crops. <a href="/wiki/Buckwheat" title="Buckwheat">Buckwheat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oat" title="Oat">oats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Potatoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Potatoes">potatoes</a> are also grown, and <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a> beets are in great demand. The area planted in feed grains is increasing due to the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">livestock</a> farming, which includes <a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">beef</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dairy" title="Dairy">dairy</a> <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a> farming, <a href="/wiki/Pig" title="Pig">pig</a> farming, <a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">sheep</a> farming for <a href="/wiki/Meat" title="Meat">meat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poultry_farming" title="Poultry farming">poultry farming</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Horse_breeding" title="Horse breeding">horse breeding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pipelines and power transmission lines are routed through the region's largest <a href="/wiki/Druzhba_pipeline" title="Druzhba pipeline">oil-trunk pipeline Druzhba</a> (202 km in area). In the southwestern part of the area lies a small section of the <a href="/wiki/Urengoy%E2%80%93Pomary%E2%80%93Uzhhorod_pipeline" title="Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline">Urengoy - Pomary - Uzhgorod pipeline</a>. </p><p>Oryol is a major hub of pipelines exporting to Belarus, Western Ukraine and the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic states</a>, with branches passing through <a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Automotive">Automotive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Automotive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_road_from_Moscow_to_Crimea._Orel_reg._Russia._%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC._%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/The_road_from_Moscow_to_Crimea._Orel_reg._Russia._%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC._%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_-_panoramio.jpg/190px-The_road_from_Moscow_to_Crimea._Orel_reg._Russia._%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC._%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/The_road_from_Moscow_to_Crimea._Orel_reg._Russia._%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC._%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_-_panoramio.jpg/285px-The_road_from_Moscow_to_Crimea._Orel_reg._Russia._%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC._%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/The_road_from_Moscow_to_Crimea._Orel_reg._Russia._%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC._%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_-_panoramio.jpg/380px-The_road_from_Moscow_to_Crimea._Orel_reg._Russia._%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC._%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB._%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Road in winter</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2016, the motorization level of the area was of 314 cars per 1000 people, which is the 15th of any region of Russia and above the national average (285). </p><p><b>Main roads of the region:</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/E105-RUS.svg/50px-E105-RUS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/E105-RUS.svg/74px-E105-RUS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/E105-RUS.svg/99px-E105-RUS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="76" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/M2-RUS.svg/50px-M2-RUS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/M2-RUS.svg/74px-M2-RUS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/M2-RUS.svg/99px-M2-RUS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="76" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/European_route_E105" title="European route E105">E105</a> / <a href="/wiki/M2_highway_(Russia)" title="M2 highway (Russia)">M 2</a> "Crimea" (152 km through <a href="/wiki/Mtsensk" title="Mtsensk">Mtsensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kromy,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Kromy, Oryol Oblast">Kromy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trosna,_Trosnyansky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Trosna, Trosnyansky District, Oryol Oblast">Trosna</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/P119-RUS.svg/50px-P119-RUS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/P119-RUS.svg/74px-P119-RUS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/P119-RUS.svg/99px-P119-RUS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="76" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=R119_highway_(Russia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R119 highway (Russia) (page does not exist)">R 119</a> <a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a> — <a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a> (151 km through <a href="/wiki/Livny" title="Livny">Livny</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/P120-RUS.svg/50px-P120-RUS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/P120-RUS.svg/74px-P120-RUS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/P120-RUS.svg/99px-P120-RUS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="76" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=R120_highway_(Russia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R120 highway (Russia) (page does not exist)">R 120</a> Oryol — <a href="/wiki/Vitebsk" title="Vitebsk">Vitebsk</a> (57 km through <a href="/wiki/Naryshkino,_Uritsky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Naryshkino, Uritsky District, Oryol Oblast">Naryshkino</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/P92-RUS.svg/50px-P92-RUS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/P92-RUS.svg/74px-P92-RUS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/P92-RUS.svg/99px-P92-RUS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="76" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=R92_highway_(Russia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R92 highway (Russia) (page does not exist)">R 92</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a> — Oryol (67 km through <a href="/wiki/Bolkhov" title="Bolkhov">Bolkhov</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/E391-RUS.svg/50px-E391-RUS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/E391-RUS.svg/74px-E391-RUS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/E391-RUS.svg/99px-E391-RUS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="76" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/A142-RUS.svg/50px-A142-RUS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/A142-RUS.svg/74px-A142-RUS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/A142-RUS.svg/99px-A142-RUS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="76" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/European_route_E391" title="European route E391">E391</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=A142_highway_(Russia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A142 highway (Russia) (page does not exist)">A 142</a> <a href="/wiki/Trosna,_Trosnyansky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Trosna, Trosnyansky District, Oryol Oblast">Trosna</a> — <a href="/wiki/Kalinovka,_Khomutovsky_District,_Kursk_Oblast" title="Kalinovka, Khomutovsky District, Kursk Oblast">Kalinovka</a> (12 km)</li> <li><i>54А-1</i> Oryol — <a href="/wiki/Yefremov_(town)" title="Yefremov (town)">Yefremov</a> (158 km through <a href="/wiki/Zalegoshch" title="Zalegoshch">Zalegoshch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novosil" title="Novosil">Novosil</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg/180px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg/270px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg/360px-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Railway station in <a href="/wiki/Mtsensk" title="Mtsensk">Mtsensk</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The main line is the double track electrified main line Moscow - <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a> - <a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a> (136 km through <a href="/wiki/Mtsensk" title="Mtsensk">Mtsensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zmiyovka,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Zmiyovka, Oryol Oblast">Zmievka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glazunovka,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Glazunovka, Oryol Oblast">Glazunovka</a>). </p><p><b>Other lines:</b> </p> <ul><li>Oryol — <a href="/wiki/Yelets" title="Yelets">Yelets</a> (130 km through <a href="/wiki/Zalegoshch" title="Zalegoshch">Zalegoshch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verkhovye,_Verkhovsky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Verkhovye, Verkhovsky District, Oryol Oblast">Verkhovye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khomutovo,_Novoderevenkovsky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Khomutovo, Novoderevenkovsky District, Oryol Oblast">Khomutovo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Krasnaya_Zarya,_Krasnozorensky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Krasnaya Zarya, Krasnozorensky District, Oryol Oblast">Krasnaya Zarya</a>) <ul><li>branch in <a href="/wiki/Livny" title="Livny">Livny</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dolgoye,_Dolzhansky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Dolgoye, Dolzhansky District, Oryol Oblast">Dolgoye</a></li></ul></li> <li>historical <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> — Oryol (64 km through <a href="/wiki/Naryshkino,_Uritsky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Naryshkino, Uritsky District, Oryol Oblast">Naryshkino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khotynets,_Khotynetsky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Khotynets, Khotynetsky District, Oryol Oblast">Khotynets</a>)</li> <li>Oryol — <a href="/wiki/Dmitriyev_(town)" title="Dmitriyev (town)">Dmitriyev</a> (83 km through <a href="/wiki/Kromy,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Kromy, Oryol Oblast">Kromy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk_Oblast" title="Kursk Oblast">Kursk Oblast</a> — <a href="/wiki/Kolpna" title="Kolpna">Kolpna</a> (20 km)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_expectancy_in_Russian_subject_-Oryol_Oblast.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Life_expectancy_in_Russian_subject_-Oryol_Oblast.png/300px-Life_expectancy_in_Russian_subject_-Oryol_Oblast.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Life_expectancy_in_Russian_subject_-Oryol_Oblast.png/450px-Life_expectancy_in_Russian_subject_-Oryol_Oblast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Life_expectancy_in_Russian_subject_-Oryol_Oblast.png/600px-Life_expectancy_in_Russian_subject_-Oryol_Oblast.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="717" /></a><figcaption>Life expectancy at birth in Oryol Oblast</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_2014_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_2014_01.jpg/200px-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_2014_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_2014_01.jpg/300px-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_2014_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_2014_01.jpg/400px-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE.%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_2014_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Spasskoe-Lutovinovo — estate of the Oryol writer <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Turgenev" title="Ivan Turgenev">Ivan Turgenev</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.jpg/200px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.jpg/300px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.jpg/400px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Walls of the Saburov fortress</figcaption></figure> <p>Population: <span class="nowrap">713,374 (<a href="/wiki/2021_Russian_census" title="2021 Russian census">2021 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2021Census_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021Census-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">786,935 (<a href="/wiki/2010_Russian_census" title="2010 Russian census">2010 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">860,262 (<a href="/wiki/2002_Russian_census" title="2002 Russian census">2002 Census</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-PopCensus_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopCensus-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">890,636 (<a href="/wiki/1989_Soviet_census" title="1989 Soviet census">1989 Soviet census</a>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census1989_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1989-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Vital statistics for 2022:</b><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Births: 4,973 (7.0 per 1,000)</li> <li>Deaths: 12,247 (17.2 per 1,000)</li></ul> <p><b>Total fertility rate (2022):</b><sup id="cite_ref-gks.ru-tfr_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gks.ru-tfr-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> 1.21 children per woman </p><p><b>Life expectancy (2021):</b><sup id="cite_ref-rosstat_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosstat-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> Total — 68.97 years (male — 64.04, female — 73.81) </p> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Ethnic composition (2010):<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> - 96.1%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> - 1%</li> <li>Others - 2.9%</li> <li>17,468 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Religion</span></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%B3._%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%B3._%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg/170px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%B3._%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%B3._%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg/255px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%B3._%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%B3._%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg/340px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%B3._%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Cathedral in <a href="/wiki/Bolkhov" title="Bolkhov">Bolkhov</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC,_%D0%B3._%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B3._%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/170px-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B3._%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B3._%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/255px-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B3._%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B3._%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg/340px-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%2C_%D0%B3._%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="2196" /></a><figcaption>Trinity church in Bolkhov</figcaption></figure> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:none"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Oryol Oblast as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)<sup id="cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2012Arena-religion-maps_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012Arena-religion-maps-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodoxy</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkOrchid; width:40.9%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">40.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:MediumOrchid; width:1.4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Old_Believers" title="Old Believers">Old Believers</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Purple; width:0.8%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Russia" title="Christianity in Russia">Christians</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DeepSkyBlue; width:5.8%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">5.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Rodnovery" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodnovery">Rodnovery</a> and other native faiths</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Red; width:0.6%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_but_not_religious" title="Spiritual but not religious">Spiritual but not religious</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkSlateGray; width:34.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">34.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">irreligion</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Black; width:8%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other and undeclared</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Gray; width:8.4%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">8.4%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>According to a 2012 survey,<sup id="cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 40.9% of the population of Oryol Oblast adheres to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a>, 5% are <a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">unaffiliated</a> generic <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>, 1% are Orthodox Christian believers who don't belong to church or belong to non-Russian <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox churches</a>, 1% are adherents of the <a href="/wiki/Rodnovery" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodnovery">Rodnovery</a> (Slavic native faith) movement, and 1% are <a href="/wiki/Old_Believers" title="Old Believers">Old Believers</a>. In addition, 34% of the population declares to be "<a href="/wiki/Spiritual_but_not_religious" title="Spiritual but not religious">spiritual but not religious</a>", 8% is <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheist</a>, and 9.1% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.<sup id="cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FederalDistrict-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FederalDistrict_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г.</span></span> (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 <i>On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District</i>. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EconomicRegion-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EconomicRegion_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР.</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Gosstandart" title="Gosstandart">Gosstandart</a> of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 <i>Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions</i>, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeadName-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HeadName_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">rbc.ru <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rbc.ru/politics/05/10/2017/59d346869a79477ece23bc56">Putin Replaces Oryol Oblast Governor</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-area-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-area_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209085730/https://rosreestr.gov.ru/upload/Doc/06-upr/Ф.%2022%20за%202019%20год%20(по%20субъектам%20РФ).doc">"Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Service_for_State_Registration,_Cadastre_and_Cartography" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography">Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosreestr.gov.ru/upload/Doc/06-upr/Ф.%2022%20за%202019%20год%20(по%20субъектам%20РФ).doc">the original</a> on 9 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+01.01.2019+%28%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%29&rft.pub=Federal+Service+for+State+Registration%2C+Cadastre+and+Cartography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosreestr.gov.ru%2Fupload%2FDoc%2F06-upr%2F%D0%A4.%252022%2520%D0%B7%D0%B0%25202019%2520%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%2520%28%D0%BF%D0%BE%2520%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%2520%D0%A0%D0%A4%29.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021census-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021census_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx">"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2Ftab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-e3bc4bbf7f5ad8f952dba146ed8052e2e932e15d-v18-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-e3bc4bbf7f5ad8f952dba146ed8052e2e932e15d-v18_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/Popul2018.xls">http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/Popul2018.xls</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fpopulation%2Fdemo%2FPopul2018.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vremeni-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vremeni_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102483854&backlink=1&&nd=102148085">"Об исчислении времени"</a>. <i>Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации</i> (in Russian). 3 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.gov.ru%2Fproxy%2Fips%2F%3Fdocbody%3D%26prevDoc%3D102483854%26backlink%3D1%26%26nd%3D102148085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russian-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Russian_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Russia" title="Constitution of Russia">Constitution of Russia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021Census-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021Census_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021Census_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/vpn/2020/Tom1_Chislennost_i_razmeshchenie_naseleniya"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2020+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fvpn%2F2020%2FTom1_Chislennost_i_razmeshchenie_naseleniya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1</bdi></a> [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]</bdi> (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kommersant-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kommersant_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kommersant_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kommersant.com/t-59/r_5/n_403/Orel_Region/">"Orel Region"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orel+Region&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kommersant.com%2Ft-59%2Fr_5%2Fn_403%2FOrel_Region%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kommersant.com/t-59/r_5/n_403/Orel_Region/">"Oryol Oblast"</a>. <i>kommersant.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kommersant.com&rft.atitle=Oryol+Oblast&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kommersant.com%2Ft-59%2Fr_5%2Fn_403%2FOrel_Region%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rostelecom.ru/press/news_fill/center/d335840/">«Ростелеком» в Орле переводит абонентов на цифровые АТС</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kommersant.com/t-59/r_5/n_403/Orel_Region/">"Oryol Region"</a>. <i>kommersant.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kommersant.com&rft.atitle=Oryol+Region&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kommersant.com%2Ft-59%2Fr_5%2Fn_403%2FOrel_Region%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopCensus-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopCensus_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_State_Statistics_Service2004" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a> (21 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls"><bdi lang="ru">Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек</bdi></a> [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <bdi lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002]</bdi> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%E2%80%93+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+3+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.au=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fdoc%2F1_TOM_01_04.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1989-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census1989_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php"><bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров</bdi></a> [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. <bdi lang="ru">Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989]</bdi> (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via <i>Demoscope Weekly</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1989+%D0%B3.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%3A+%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%5BInstitute+of+Demography+at+the+National+Research+University%3A+Higher+School+of+Economics%5D&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Frus89_reg.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302093910/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022_t1_2.xlsx">"Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022"</a>. <i>ROSSTAT</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022.htm">the original</a> on 2 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ROSSTAT&rft.atitle=Information+on+the+number+of+registered+births%2C+deaths%2C+marriages+and+divorces+for+January+to+December+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FEdn_12-2022.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302093910/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022_t1_3.xlsx">"Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022"</a>. <i>ROSSTAT</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022.htm">the original</a> on 2 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ROSSTAT&rft.atitle=Birth+rate%2C+mortality+rate%2C+natural+increase%2C+marriage+rate%2C+divorce+rate+for+January+to+December+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FEdn_12-2022.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gks.ru-tfr-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gks.ru-tfr_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810203543/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/SMD_7.1.xlsx"><bdi lang="ru">Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости</bdi></a> [Total fertility rate]. <i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federal State Statistics Service">Russian Federal State Statistics Service</a></i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/SMD_7.1.xlsx">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLSX)</span> on 10 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FSMD_7.1.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rosstat-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rosstat_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13207">"Демографический ежегодник России"</a> [The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service of Russia</a> (Rosstat)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service+of+Russia+%28Rosstat%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Ffolder%2F210%2Fdocument%2F13207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936">"ВПН-2010"</a>. <i>www.perepis-2010.ru</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perepis-2010.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%9F%D0%9D-2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis-2010.ru%2Fnews%2Fdetail.php%3FID%3D6936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012ArenaAtlas-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2012ArenaAtlas_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sreda.org/en/arena">"Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"</a>. Sreda, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012Arena-religion-maps-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2012Arena-religion-maps_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg">2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps</a>. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170421154615/http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg">Archived</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oryol_Oblast" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Oryol Oblast">Oryol Oblast</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKropotkinBealby1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch</a>; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Orel (government)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Orel_(government)">"Orel (government)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). pp. 250–251.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Orel+%28government%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=250-251&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Kropotkin&rft.aufirst=Peter+Alexeivitch&rft.au=Bealby%2C+John+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOryol+Oblast" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kommersant.com/t-59/r_5/n_403/Orel_Region/">Overview of Oryol Oblast</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kommersant" title="Kommersant">Kommersant</a></i> newspaper)</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/eurasia/searchterm/Orlovskaya/field/oblast/mode/all/conn/and/cosuppress/">Central Eurasian Information Resource: Images of Oryol Oblast</a> - 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oryol_Oblast" title="Template:Oryol Oblast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oryol_Oblast" title="Template talk:Oryol Oblast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oryol_Oblast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oryol Oblast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Oryol_Oblast" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Oryol_Oblast" title="Administrative divisions of Oryol Oblast">Administrative divisions of Oryol Oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">Administrative center</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_rural_localities_in_Oryol_Oblast" title="List of rural localities in Oryol Oblast">Rural localities</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolkhovsky_District" title="Bolkhovsky District">Bolkhovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitrovsky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Dmitrovsky District, Oryol Oblast">Dmitrovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolzhansky_District" title="Dolzhansky District">Dolzhansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glazunovsky_District" title="Glazunovsky District">Glazunovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khotynetsky_District" title="Khotynetsky District">Khotynetsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolpnyansky_District" title="Kolpnyansky District">Kolpnyansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korsakovsky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Korsakovsky District, Oryol Oblast">Korsakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnozorensky_District" title="Krasnozorensky District">Krasnozorensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromskoy_District" title="Kromskoy District">Kromskoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livensky_District" title="Livensky District">Livensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maloarkhangelsky_District" title="Maloarkhangelsky District">Maloarkhangelsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mtsensky_District" title="Mtsensky District">Mtsensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novoderevenkovsky_District" title="Novoderevenkovsky District">Novoderevenkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosilsky_District" title="Novosilsky District">Novosilsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlovsky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Orlovsky District, Oryol Oblast">Orlovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsky_District" title="Pokrovsky District">Pokrovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shablykinsky_District" title="Shablykinsky District">Shablykinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soskovsky_District" title="Soskovsky District">Soskovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsky District, Oryol Oblast">Sverdlovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trosnyansky_District" title="Trosnyansky District">Trosnyansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uritsky_District" title="Uritsky District">Uritsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhovsky_District" title="Verkhovsky District">Verkhovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalegoshchensky_District" title="Zalegoshchensky District">Zalegoshchensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Znamensky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Znamensky District, Oryol Oblast">Znamensky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolkhov" title="Bolkhov">Bolkhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitrovsk" title="Dmitrovsk">Dmitrovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livny" title="Livny">Livny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maloarkhangelsk,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Maloarkhangelsk, Oryol Oblast">Maloarkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mtsensk" title="Mtsensk">Mtsensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosil" title="Novosil">Novosil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urban-type_settlement" title="Urban-type settlement">Urban-type settlements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolgoye,_Dolzhansky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Dolgoye, Dolzhansky District, Oryol Oblast">Dolgoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glazunovka,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Glazunovka, Oryol Oblast">Glazunovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khomutovo,_Novoderevenkovsky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Khomutovo, Novoderevenkovsky District, Oryol Oblast">Khomutovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khotynets,_Khotynetsky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Khotynets, Khotynetsky District, Oryol Oblast">Khotynets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolpna" title="Kolpna">Kolpna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromy,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Kromy, Oryol Oblast">Kromy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naryshkino,_Uritsky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Naryshkino, Uritsky District, Oryol Oblast">Naryshkino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovskoye,_Pokrovsky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Pokrovskoye, Pokrovsky District, Oryol Oblast">Pokrovskoye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shablykino,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Shablykino, Oryol Oblast">Shablykino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkhovye,_Verkhovsky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Verkhovye, Verkhovsky District, Oryol Oblast">Verkhovye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalegoshch" title="Zalegoshch">Zalegoshch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zmiyovka,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Zmiyovka, Oryol Oblast">Zmiyovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Znamenka,_Orlovsky_District,_Oryol_Oblast" title="Znamenka, Orlovsky District, Oryol Oblast">Znamenka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_Russia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Template:Subdivisions of Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_Russia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_Russia" title="Political divisions of Russia">Subdivisions of Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Federal_subjects"><b><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Federal subjects</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">Oblasts</a> (48)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur_Oblast" title="Amur Oblast">Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_Oblast" title="Astrakhan Oblast">Astrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod_Oblast" title="Belgorod Oblast">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryansk_Oblast" title="Bryansk Oblast">Bryansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Irkutsk Oblast">Irkutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo_Oblast" title="Ivanovo Oblast">Ivanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Kaliningrad Oblast">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga_Oblast" title="Kaluga Oblast">Kaluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerovo_Oblast" title="Kemerovo Oblast">Kemerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kherson_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast">Kherson</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirov_Oblast" title="Kirov Oblast">Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_Oblast" title="Kostroma Oblast">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan_Oblast" title="Kurgan Oblast">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk_Oblast" title="Kursk Oblast">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Oblast" title="Leningrad Oblast">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk_Oblast" title="Lipetsk Oblast">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan_Oblast" title="Magadan Oblast">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Oblast" title="Moscow Oblast">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast" title="Nizhny Novgorod Oblast">Nizhny Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Oblast" title="Novgorod Oblast">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_Oblast" title="Novosibirsk Oblast">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk_Oblast" title="Omsk Oblast">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Oblast" title="Orenburg Oblast">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oryol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza_Oblast" title="Penza Oblast">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Oblast" title="Pskov Oblast">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov_Oblast" title="Rostov Oblast">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Oblast" title="Ryazan Oblast">Ryazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Oblast" title="Sakhalin Oblast">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_Oblast" title="Samara Oblast">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov_Oblast" title="Saratov Oblast">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Oblast" title="Smolensk Oblast">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambov_Oblast" title="Tambov Oblast">Tambov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_Oblast" title="Tomsk Oblast">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_Oblast" title="Tula Oblast">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver_Oblast" title="Tver Oblast">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk_Oblast" title="Ulyanovsk Oblast">Ulyanovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Oblast" title="Vladimir Oblast">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd_Oblast" title="Volgograd Oblast">Volgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda_Oblast" title="Vologda Oblast">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl_Oblast" title="Yaroslavl Oblast">Yaroslavl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporozhye</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a> (24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea">Adygea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Republic" title="Altai Republic">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryatia" title="Buryatia">Buryatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia">Chuvashia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)" title="Republic of Crimea (Russia)">Crimea</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingushetia" title="Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria" title="Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmykia" title="Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia">Karachay-Cherkessia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Karelia" title="Republic of Karelia">Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakassia" title="Khakassia">Khakassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_Republic" title="Komi Republic">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovia" title="Mordovia">Mordovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Ossetia%E2%80%93Alania" title="North Ossetia–Alania">North Ossetia–Alania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Krais_of_Russia" title="Krais of Russia">Krais</a> (9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Krai" title="Altai Krai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Krai" title="Kamchatka Krai">Kamchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_Krai" title="Khabarovsk Krai">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_Krai" title="Krasnodar Krai">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm_Krai" title="Perm Krai">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavropol_Krai" title="Stavropol Krai">Stavropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabaykalsky_Krai" title="Zabaykalsky Krai">Zabaykalsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_okrugs_of_Russia" title="Autonomous okrugs of Russia">Autonomous okrugs</a> (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Chukotka Autonomous Okrug">Chukotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Khanty-Mansi</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Nenets</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal cities</a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia#Types" title="Federal subjects of Russia">Autonomous oblast</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Autonomous_Oblast" title="Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>Considered by most of the international community to be part of <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><sup>2</sup>Administratively subordinated to <a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen Oblast</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><sup>3</sup>Administratively subordinated to <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk Oblast</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Non-constitutional_official_divisions_by_various_institutions"><b>Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_districts_of_Russia" title="Federal districts of Russia">Federal districts</a> (by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Russia" title="Economic regions of Russia">Economic regions</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Development_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Economic Development (Russia)">Ministry of Economic Development</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_districts_of_Russia" title="Military districts of Russia">Military districts</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Ministry of Defence</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_districts_of_Russia" title="Judicial districts of Russia">Judicial districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138381202">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/122148570673224311465">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1212362/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Oblast Orel"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4506827-6">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81025986">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152889786">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152889786">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Orelská oblast (Rusko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1131247&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX6106692">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552775105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/08861d19-3c24-464c-a6c8-6eb38b83190e">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/192307665">IdRef</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/192048953">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&oldid=1253309234">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oryol_Oblast&oldid=1253309234</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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