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List of physicists - Wikipedia

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Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞানী তালিকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞানী তালিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll_ar_fizikourien" title="Roll ar fizikourien – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roll ar fizikourien" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_de_f%C3%ADsics" title="Llista de físics – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista de físics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendte_fysikere" title="Kendte fysikere – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kendte fysikere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_bedeutender_Physiker" title="Liste bedeutender Physiker – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste bedeutender Physiker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsikute_loend" title="Füüsikute loend – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Füüsikute loend" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_fizikistoj" title="Listo de fizikistoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de fizikistoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerrenda:Fisikariak" title="Zerrenda:Fisikariak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zerrenda:Fisikariak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فهرست فیزیک‌دانان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست فیزیک‌دانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuerkundige" title="Natuerkundige – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Natuerkundige" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="물리학자 목록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물리학자 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_poznatih_fizi%C4%8Dara" title="Dodatak:Popis poznatih fizičara – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dodatak:Popis poznatih fizičara" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vu_Physiker" title="Lëscht vu Physiker – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lëscht vu Physiker" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikusok_list%C3%A1ja" title="Fizikusok listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fizikusok listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Список на физичари – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Список на физичари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_ahli_fizik" title="Senarai ahli fizik – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai ahli fizik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_natuurkundigen" title="Lijst van natuurkundigen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van natuurkundigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="物理学者の一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="物理学者の一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_fisikistes" title="Liste de fisikistes – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Liste de fisikistes" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%C4%83_de_fizicieni" title="Listă de fizicieni – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Listă de fizicieni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Проект:Физика/Списки/Список физиков – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Проект:Физика/Списки/Список физиков" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACsici_c%C3%A8libbri" title="Fìsici cèlibbri – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fìsici cèlibbri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physicists" title="List of physicists – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of physicists" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="مشهور طبيعيات دانن جي فهرست – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مشهور طبيعيات دانن جي فهرست" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_fizikov" title="Seznam fizikov – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seznam fizikov" 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href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik%C3%A7iler_listesi" title="Fizikçiler listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fizikçiler listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Вікіпедія:Проєкт:Фізика/Список фізиків – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Проєкт:Фізика/Список фізиків" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> Following is a <b>list of <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicists</a></b> who are notable for their achievements. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_physicists" title="Special:EditPage/List of physicists">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1111373058">.mw-parser-output .toc-top-false-title{font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .toc-top .hlist ul{text-align:inherit}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .toc-top{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .toc-top-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .toc-top-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .toc-top-center{margin:auto;clear:none}}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .toc-top{padding:7px}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .toc-top #toc-title-text{border-bottom:0;margin-top:0;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}</style><div class="toc plainlinks toc-top toc-top-center" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="toc-title-text-template" id="toc"> <div class="toctitle"><h2 id="Contents" id="toc-title-text">Contents </h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="#A">A</a> <a href="#B">B</a> <a href="#C">C</a> <a href="#D">D</a> <a href="#E">E</a> <a href="#F">F</a> <a href="#G">G</a> <a href="#H">H</a> <a href="#I">I</a> <a href="#J">J</a> <a href="#K">K</a> <a href="#L">L</a> <a href="#M">M</a> <a href="#N">N</a> <a href="#O">O</a> <a href="#P">P</a> <a href="#Q">Q</a> <a href="#R">R</a> <a href="#S">S</a> <a href="#T">T</a> <a href="#U">U</a> <a href="#V">V</a> <a href="#W">W</a> <a href="#X">X</a> <a href="#Y">Y</a> <a href="#Z">Z</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A">A</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: A"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aryabhatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Aryabhatta">Aryabhatta</a> – India (476–550&#160;CE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Aarons" title="Jules Aarons">Jules Aarons</a> – United States (1921–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Karl_Abbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernst Karl Abbe">Ernst Karl Abbe</a> – Germany (1840–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Abbott" title="Derek Abbott">Derek Abbott</a> – Australia (born 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Abdullayev" title="Hasan Abdullayev">Hasan Abdullayev</a> – Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, Soviet Union, Azerbaijan (1918–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Alexeyevich_Abrikosov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov">Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov</a> – Soviet Union, Russia (1928–2017) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Adler" title="Robert Adler">Robert Adler</a> – United States (1913–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_L._Adler" title="Stephen L. Adler">Stephen L. Adler</a> – United States (born 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Aepinus" title="Franz Aepinus">Franz Aepinus</a> – Rostock (1724–1802)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina_Aganagic" class="mw-redirect" title="Mina Aganagic">Mina Aganagic</a> – Albania, United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Z_Albert" class="mw-redirect" title="David Z Albert">David Z Albert</a> – United States (born 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felicie_Albert" class="mw-redirect" title="Felicie Albert">Felicie Albert</a> – France, United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Alcubierre" title="Miguel Alcubierre">Miguel Alcubierre</a> – Mexico (born 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhores_Ivanovich_Alferov" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhores Ivanovich Alferov">Zhores Ivanovich Alferov</a> – Russia (1930–2019) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Olof_G%C3%B6sta_Alfv%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén">Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén</a> – Sweden (1908–1995) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhazen" class="mw-redirect" title="Alhazen">Alhazen</a> – Basra, Iraq (965–1040)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artem_Alikhanian" title="Artem Alikhanian">Artem Alikhanian</a> – Armenia (1908–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_Alikhanov" title="Abram Alikhanov">Abram Alikhanov</a> – Russia (1904–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Allen" class="mw-redirect" title="John E. Allen">John E. Allen</a> – United Kingdom (born 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Allis" title="William Allis">William Allis</a> – United States (1901–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_King_Allison" title="Samuel King Allison">Samuel King Allison</a> – United States (1900–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Lvovich_Alpert" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakov Lvovich Alpert">Yakov Lvovich Alpert</a> – Russia, United States (1911–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Asher_Alpher" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph Asher Alpher">Ralph Asher Alpher</a> – United States (1921–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semen_Altshuler" title="Semen Altshuler">Semen Altshuler</a> – Vitebsk (1911–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Luis Walter Alvarez</a> – United States (1911–1988) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Ambartsumian" title="Viktor Ambartsumian">Viktor Ambartsumian</a> – Soviet Union, Armenia (1908–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Marie_Amp%C3%A8re" title="André-Marie Ampère">André-Marie Ampère</a> – France (1775–1836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Cetti_Andersen" title="Anja Cetti Andersen">Anja Cetti Andersen</a> – Denmark (born 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Henrik_Andersen" title="Hans Henrik Andersen">Hans Henrik Andersen</a> – Denmark (1937–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Philip Warren Anderson</a> – United States (1923–2020) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Carl David Anderson</a> – United States (1905–1991) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_L._Anderson" title="Herbert L. Anderson">Herbert L. Anderson</a> – United States (1914–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephter_Andronikashvili" title="Elephter Andronikashvili">Elephter Andronikashvili</a> – Georgia (1910–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström">Anders Jonas Ångström</a> – Sweden (1814–1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Animalu" title="Alexander Animalu">Alexander Animalu</a>, Nigeria (born 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Edward Victor Appleton</a> – United Kingdom (1892–1965) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Arago" title="François Arago">François Arago</a> – France (1786–1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes">Archimedes</a> – Syracuse, Greece (ca. 287–212&#160;BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_von_Ardenne" title="Manfred von Ardenne">Manfred von Ardenne</a> – Germany (1907–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristarchus_of_Samos" title="Aristarchus of Samos">Aristarchus of Samos</a> – Samos, Greece (310–ca. 230&#160;BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> – Athens, Greece (384–322&#160;BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nima_Arkani-Hamed" title="Nima Arkani-Hamed">Nima Arkani-Hamed</a> – United States (born 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Artsimovich" title="Lev Artsimovich">Lev Artsimovich</a> – Moscow (1909–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryabhata" title="Aryabhata">Aryabhata</a> – Pataliputra, India (476–550)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Ashby" title="Neil Ashby">Neil Ashby</a> – United States (born 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Ashour-Abdalla" title="Maha Ashour-Abdalla">Maha Ashour-Abdalla</a> – Egypt, United States (1943–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurgen_Askaryan" title="Gurgen Askaryan">Gurgen Askaryan</a> – Soviet Union (1928–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Alain Aspect</a> – France (born 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Audiffren" title="Marcel Audiffren">Marcel Audiffren</a> – France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a> – Persia (980–1037)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Avogadro" title="Amedeo Avogadro">Amedeo Avogadro</a> – Italy (1776–1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Awschalom" title="David Awschalom">David Awschalom</a> – United States (born 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" title="A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">APJ Abdul Kalam</a> – India</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="B">B</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: B"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al-Biruni_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Al-Biruni_Portrait.jpg/220px-Al-Biruni_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Al-Biruni_Portrait.jpg/330px-Al-Biruni_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Al-Biruni_Portrait.jpg/440px-Al-Biruni_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption>Biruni is one of the best-known early physicists </figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sahl_al-Quhi" title="Abu Sahl al-Quhi">Abu sahl Al-Quhi</a> – İran (born 940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoyi_Bao" title="Xiaoyi Bao">Xiaoyi Bao</a> – Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Lal_Bhaumik" title="Mani Lal Bhaumik">Mani Lal Bhaumik</a> – United States (born 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Baehr-Jones" title="Tom Baehr-Jones">Tom Baehr-Jones</a> – United States (born 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Ronald_Bainbridge" title="Gilbert Ronald Bainbridge">Gilbert Ronald Bainbridge</a> – U.K. (1925–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Bakker" title="Cornelis Bakker">Cornelis Bakker</a> – Netherlands (1904–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiyalam_Parameswaran_Balachandran" class="mw-redirect" title="Aiyalam Parameswaran Balachandran">Aiyalam Parameswaran Balachandran</a> – India (born 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Balakrishnan_(physicist)" title="V. Balakrishnan (physicist)">V Balakrishnan</a> – India (born 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milla_Baldo-Ceolin" title="Milla Baldo-Ceolin">Milla Baldo-Ceolin</a> – Italy (1924–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Balmer" title="Johann Jakob Balmer">Johann Jakob Balmer</a> – Switzerland (1825–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Banks_(physicist)" title="Tom Banks (physicist)">Tom Banks</a> – United States (born 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Barbieri" title="Riccardo Barbieri">Riccardo Barbieri</a> – Italy (born 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Barbosa" title="Marcia Barbosa">Marcia Barbosa</a> – Brazil (born 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> – United States (1908–1991) double Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Bardeen" title="William A. Bardeen">William A. Bardeen</a> – United States (born 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Hugh_Barker" title="Ronald Hugh Barker">Ronald Hugh Barker</a> – Ireland (1915–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Charles Glover Barkla</a> – U.K. (1877–1944) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Barnard" title="Amanda Barnard">Amanda Barnard</a> – Australia (born 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyd_Bartlett" title="Boyd Bartlett">Boyd Bartlett</a> – United States (1897–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/As%C4%B1m_Orhan_Barut" title="Asım Orhan Barut">Asım Orhan Barut</a> – Malatya, Turkey (1926–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Barwich" title="Heinz Barwich">Heinz Barwich</a> – Germany (1911–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Basov" title="Nikolay Basov">Nikolay Basov</a> – Russia (1922–2001) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Maria_Caterina_Bassi" class="mw-redirect" title="Laura Maria Caterina Bassi">Laura Maria Caterina Bassi</a> – Italy (1711–1778)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Lajos_Bay" title="Zoltán Lajos Bay">Zoltán Lajos Bay</a> – Hungary (1900–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Bechert" title="Karl Bechert">Karl Bechert</a> – Germany (1901–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a> – France (1852–1908) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Johannes Georg Bednorz</a> – Germany (born 1950) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Beeckman" title="Isaac Beeckman">Isaac Beeckman</a> – Netherlands (1588–1637)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> – Scotland, Canada, U.S.A. (1847–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart_Bell" title="John Stewart Bell">John Stewart Bell</a> – U.K. (1928–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Bell_Burnell" title="Jocelyn Bell Burnell">Jocelyn Bell Burnell</a> – Northern Ireland, U.K. (born 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_M._Bender" title="Carl M. Bender">Carl M. Bender</a> – United States (born 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Bennet" title="Abraham Bennet">Abraham Bennet</a> – England (1749–1799)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bernoulli" title="Daniel Bernoulli">Daniel Bernoulli</a> – Switzerland (1700–1782)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a> – Germany, United States (1906–2005) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homi_J._Bhabha" title="Homi J. Bhabha">Homi J. Bhabha</a> – India (1909–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Bildsten" title="Lars Bildsten">Lars Bildsten</a> – United States (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Binney" title="James Binney">James Binney</a> – England (born 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Gerd Binnig</a> – Germany (born 1947) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Biot" title="Jean-Baptiste Biot">Jean-Baptiste Biot</a> – France (1774–1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_T._Birge" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond T. Birge">Raymond T. Birge</a> – United States (1887–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Rayh%C4%81n_al-B%C4%ABr%C5%ABn%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī">Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī</a> – Persia (973–1048)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Bjerknes" title="Vilhelm Bjerknes">Vilhelm Bjerknes</a> – Norway (1862–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bjorken" title="James Bjorken">James Bjorken</a> – United States (1934–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett">Patrick Blackett</a> – U.K. (1897–1974) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Felix Bloch</a> – Switzerland (1905–1983) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a> – Netherlands, United States (1920–2017) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Boas" title="Walter Boas">Walter Boas</a> – Germany, Australia (1904–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9line_B%C5%93hm" title="Céline Bœhm">Céline Bœhm</a> – France (born 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Bogolyubov" title="Nikolay Bogolyubov">Nikolay Bogolyubov</a> – Soviet Union, Russia (1909–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bohm" title="David Bohm">David Bohm</a> – United States (1917–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">Aage Bohr</a> – Denmark (1922–2009) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a> – Denmark (1885–1962) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bojowald" title="Martin Bojowald">Martin Bojowald</a> – Germany (born 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann" title="Ludwig Boltzmann">Ludwig Boltzmann</a> – Austria (1844–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_T._Booth" title="Eugene T. Booth">Eugene T. Booth</a> – United States (1912–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a> – Germany, U.K. (1882–1970) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudjer_Josip_Boscovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudjer Josip Boscovich">Rudjer Josip Boscovich</a> – Croatia (1711–1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a> – India (1858–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margrete_Heiberg_Bose" title="Margrete Heiberg Bose">Margrete Heiberg Bose</a> – Denmark (1866–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendra_Nath_Bose" title="Satyendra Nath Bose">Satyendra Nath Bose</a> – India (1894–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Bosscha" title="Johannes Bosscha">Johannes Bosscha</a> – Netherlands (1831–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Walther Bothe</a> – Germany (1891–1957) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bouchet" title="Edward Bouchet">Edward Bouchet</a> – United States (1852–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustapha_Ishak_Boushaki" title="Mustapha Ishak Boushaki">Mustapha Ishak Boushaki</a> – Algeria (1967–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Bowick" title="Mark Bowick">Mark Bowick</a> – United States (born 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a> – Ireland, England (1627–1691)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Willard S. Boyle</a> – Canada, United States (1924–2011) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a> – U.K. (1862–1942) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" class="mw-redirect" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a> – U.K., Australia (1890–1971) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycho Brahe</a> – Denmark (1546–1601)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Brandt" title="Howard Brandt">Howard Brandt</a> – United States (1939–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Walter Houser Brattain</a> – United States (1902–1987) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Karl Ferdinand Braun</a> – Germany (1850–1918) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brewster" title="David Brewster">David Brewster</a> – U.K. (1781–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Percy Williams Bridgman</a> – United States (1882–1961) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Brillouin" title="Léon Brillouin">Léon Nicolas Brillouin</a> – France (1889–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Brillouin" title="Marcel Brillouin">Marcel Brillouin</a> – France (1854–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Bertram Brockhouse</a> – Canada (1918–2003) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Victor_de_Broglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Victor de Broglie">Louis-Victor de Broglie</a> – France (1892–1987) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fuller_Brown,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William Fuller Brown, Jr.">William Fuller Brown, Jr.</a> – United States (1904–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Br%C3%BCche" title="Ernst Brüche">Ernst Brüche</a> – Germany (1900–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Br%C3%BCck" title="Hermann Brück">Hermann Brück</a> – Germany (1905–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ari_Brynjolfsson" title="Ari Brynjolfsson">Ari Brynjolfsson</a> – Iceland (1927–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Buchdahl" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Buchdahl">Hans Buchdahl</a> – Germany, Australia (1918–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gersh_Budker" title="Gersh Budker">Gersh Budker</a> – Soviet Union (1918–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silke_B%C3%BChler-Paschen" title="Silke Bühler-Paschen">Silke Bühler-Paschen</a> – Austria (born 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Martinus_Burgers" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes Martinus Burgers">Johannes Martinus Burgers</a> – Netherlands (1895–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Burmeister" title="Friedrich Burmeister">Friedrich Burmeister</a> – Germany (1890–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimla_Buti" title="Bimla Buti">Bimla Buti</a> – India (1933-2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.H.D._Buys_Ballot" class="mw-redirect" title="C.H.D. Buys Ballot">Christophorus Buys Ballot</a> – Netherlands (1817–1890)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="C">C</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: C"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Cabibbo" title="Nicola Cabibbo">Nicola Cabibbo</a> – Italy (1935–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Cabrera_(physicist)" title="Nicolás Cabrera (physicist)">Nicolás Cabrera</a> – Spain (1913–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Ciftja" title="Orion Ciftja">Orion Ciftja</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Callan" title="Curtis Callan">Curtis Callan</a> – United States (born 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Jump_Cannon" title="Annie Jump Cannon">Annie Jump Cannon</a> – United States (1863–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritjof_Capra" title="Fritjof Capra">Fritjof Capra</a> – Austria, United States (born 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcela_Carena" title="Marcela Carena">Marcela Carena</a> – Argentina (born 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Carezani" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Carezani">Ricardo Carezani</a> – Argentina, United States (1921–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_L%C3%A9onard_Sadi_Carnot" title="Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot">Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot</a> – France (1796–1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Carroll_(physicist)" title="David Carroll (physicist)">David Carroll</a> – United States (born 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Carter" title="Brandon Carter">Brandon Carter</a> – Australia (born 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Casimir" title="Hendrik Casimir">Hendrik Casimir</a> – Netherlands (1909–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a> – U.K. (1731–1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">James Chadwick</a> – U.K. (1891–1974) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Owen Chamberlain</a> – United States (1920–2006) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_H._W._Chan" title="Moses H. W. Chan">Moses H. W. Chan</a> – Hong Kong (born 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a> – India, United States (1910–1995) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsao_Chang" title="Tsao Chang">Tsao Chang</a> - Chinese (born 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Georges Charpak</a> – France (1924–2010) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89milie_du_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Émilie du Châtelet">Émilie du Châtelet</a> – France (1706–1749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swapan_Chattopadhyay" title="Swapan Chattopadhyay">Swapan Chattopadhyay</a> – India (born 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Alekseyevich_Cherenkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov">Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov</a> – Imperial Russia, Soviet Union (1904–1990) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Chernodub" title="Maxim Chernodub">Maxim Chernodub</a> – Russia, France (born 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Chew" title="Geoffrey Chew">Geoffrey Chew</a> – United States (1924–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Chirikov" title="Boris Chirikov">Boris Chirikov</a> – Soviet Union, Russia (1928–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juansher_Chkareuli" title="Juansher Chkareuli">Juansher Chkareuli</a> – Georgia (born 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Chladni" title="Ernst Chladni">Ernst Chladni</a> – Germany (1756–1827)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Christofilos" title="Nicholas Christofilos">Nicholas Christofilos</a> – Greece (1916–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Steven Chu</a> – United States (born 1948) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Ciccotti" title="Giovanni Ciccotti">Giovanni Ciccotti</a> – Italy (born 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" class="mw-redirect" title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron">Benoît Clapeyron</a> – France (1799–1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Clark" title="George W. Clark">George W. Clark</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">John Clauser</a> – United States (born 1942) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Clausius" title="Rudolf Clausius">Rudolf Clausius</a> – Germany (1822–1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Clegg" title="Richard Clegg">Richard Clegg</a> – U.K.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gari_Clifford" title="Gari Clifford">Gari Clifford</a> – British-American physicist, biomedical engineer, academic, researcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">John Cockcroft</a> – U.K. (1897–1967) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</a> – France (born 1933) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Arthur Compton</a> – United States (1892–1962) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Compton" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Compton">Karl Compton</a> – United States (1887–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Condon" title="Edward Condon">Edward Condon</a> – United States (1902–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Leon Cooper</a> – United States (1930–2024) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Corichi" title="Alejandro Corichi">Alejandro Corichi</a> – Mexico (born 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspard-Gustave_Coriolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis">Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis</a> – France (1792–1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" class="mw-redirect" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan McLeod Cormack</a> – South Africa, United States (1924–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Eric Allin Cornell</a> – United States (born 1961) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Alfred_Cornu" title="Marie Alfred Cornu">Marie Alfred Cornu</a> – France (1841–1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Augustin_de_Coulomb" title="Charles-Augustin de Coulomb">Charles-Augustin de Coulomb</a> – France (1736–1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Courant" title="Ernest Courant">Ernest Courant</a> – United States (1920–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Cox_(physicist)" title="Brian Cox (physicist)">Brian Cox</a> – U.K. (born 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Critchfield" title="Charles Critchfield">Charles Critchfield</a> – United States (1910–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">James Cronin</a> – United States (1931–2016) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Crookes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Crookes">Sir William Crookes</a> – U.K. (1832–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Crowell" title="Paul Crowell">Paul Crowell</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> – Poland, France (1867–1934) twice Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> – France (1859–1906) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predrag_Cvitanovi%C4%87" title="Predrag Cvitanović">Predrag Cvitanović</a> – Croatia (born 1946)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="D">D</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: D"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert" title="Jean le Rond d&#39;Alembert">Jean le Rond d'Alembert</a> – France (1717–1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Gustaf Dalén</a> – Sweden (1869–1937) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dalibard" title="Jean Dalibard">Jean Dalibard</a> – France (born 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dalitz" title="Richard Dalitz">Richard Dalitz</a> – U.K., United States (1925–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dalton" title="John Dalton">John Dalton</a> – U.K. (1766–1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanja_Damjanovi%C4%87" title="Sanja Damjanović">Sanja Damjanović</a> – Montenegro (born 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjan_Roy_Daniel" title="Ranjan Roy Daniel">Ranjan Roy Daniel</a> – India (1923–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Galton_Darwin" title="Charles Galton Darwin">Charles Galton Darwin</a> – U.K. (1887–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Das" title="Ashok Das">Ashok Das</a> – India, United States (born 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Davenport" title="James C. Davenport">James C. Davenport</a> – United States (born 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Davies" title="Paul Davies">Paul Davies</a> – Australia (born 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond Davis, Jr.">Raymond Davis, Jr.</a> – United States (1914–2006) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Clinton Davisson</a> – United States (1881–1958) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debije</a> – Netherlands (1884–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Hans Georg Dehmelt</a> – Germany, United States (1922–2017) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a> – Germany, United States (1906–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democritus" title="Democritus">Democritus</a> – Abdera (ca. 460–360&#160;BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_M._Dennison" title="David M. Dennison">David M. Dennison</a> – United States (1900–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beryl_May_Dent" title="Beryl May Dent">Beryl May Dent</a> – U.K. (1900–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Deutsch" title="David Deutsch">David Deutsch</a> – Israel, U.K. (born 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a> – France (1596–1650)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dewar" title="James Dewar">James Dewar</a> – U.K. (1842–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Diddams" title="Scott Diddams">Scott Diddams</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Diebold" title="Ulrike Diebold">Ulrike Diebold</a> – Austria (born 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbert_Dijkgraaf" title="Robbert Dijkgraaf">Robbert Dijkgraaf</a> – Netherlands (born 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Dilman" title="Viktor Dilman">Viktor Dilman</a> – Russia (born 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savas_Dimopoulos" title="Savas Dimopoulos">Savas Dimopoulos</a> – United States (born 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a> – Switzerland, U.K. (1902–1984) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revaz_Dogonadze" title="Revaz Dogonadze">Revaz Dogonadze</a> – Soviet Union, Georgia (1931–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Dolan" title="Louise Dolan">Louise Dolan</a> – United States (born 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Dolbear" title="Amos Dolbear">Amos Dolbear</a> – United States (1837–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D%C3%B6pel" title="Robert Döpel">Robert Döpel</a> – Germany (1895–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Doppler" title="Christian Doppler">Christian Doppler</a> – Austria (1803–1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Dorgelo" title="Henk Dorgelo">Henk Dorgelo</a> – Netherlands (1894–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ernst_Dorn" title="Friedrich Ernst Dorn">Friedrich Ernst Dorn</a> – Germany (1848–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Smith_Douglas" title="Geneva Smith Douglas">Geneva Smith Douglas</a> – United States (1932–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Douglas" title="Michael R. Douglas">Michael R. Douglas</a> – United States (born 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dowling" title="Jonathan Dowling">Jonathan Dowling</a> – United States (1955–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Draxl" title="Claudia Draxl">Claudia Draxl</a> – Germany (born 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Drell" title="Sidney Drell">Sidney Drell</a> – United States (1926–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dresselhaus" title="Mildred Dresselhaus">Mildred Dresselhaus</a> – United States (1930–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Drude" title="Paul Drude">Paul Drude</a> – Germany (1863–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._J._Duarte" title="F. J. Duarte">F. J. Duarte</a> – United States (born 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89milie_du_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Émilie du Châtelet">Émilie du Châtelet</a> – France (1706–1749)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Louis_Dulong" title="Pierre Louis Dulong">Pierre Louis Dulong</a> – France (1785–1838)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janette_Dunlop" title="Janette Dunlop">Janette Dunlop</a> – Scotland (1891–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_T._Durrance" title="Samuel T. Durrance">Samuel T. Durrance</a> – United States (born 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson">Freeman Dyson</a> – U.K., United States (1923–2020) Wolf laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Jeffrey_Dempster" title="Arthur Jeffrey Dempster">Arthur Jeffrey Dempster</a> – Canada (1886–1950)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="E">E</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: E"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Eberly" title="Joseph H. Eberly">Joseph H. Eberly</a> – United States (born 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Eccles_(physicist)" title="William Eccles (physicist)">William Eccles</a> – U.K. (1875–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Eckart" title="Carl Eckart">Carl Eckart</a> – United States (1902–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Stanley_Eddington" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Stanley Eddington">Arthur Stanley Eddington</a> – U.K. (1882–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> – U.S. Invented the lightbulb.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrenfest" title="Paul Ehrenfest">Paul Ehrenfest</a> – Austria-Hungary, Netherlands (1880–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Ehrenhaft" title="Felix Ehrenhaft">Felix Ehrenhaft</a> – Austria-Hungary, United States (1879–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a> – Germany (1927–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> – Germany, Italy, Switzerland, United States (1879–1955) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Eisenstein" title="Laura Eisenstein">Laura Eisenstein</a> – (1942–1985) professor of physics at University of Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_James_Elkins" title="Terence James Elkins">Terence James Elkins</a> – Australia, United States (born 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ellis_(physicist,_born_1946)" title="John Ellis (physicist, born 1946)">John Ellis</a> – U.K. (born 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Ellis" title="Paul John Ellis">Paul John Ellis</a> – U.K., United States (1941–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Keith_Ellis" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Keith Ellis">Richard Keith Ellis</a> – U.K., United States (born 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arpad_Elo" title="Arpad Elo">Arpad Elo</a> – Hungary (1903–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a> – Belgium (born 1932) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Enskog" title="David Enskog">David Enskog</a> – Sweden (1884–1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lor%C3%A1nd_E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s" title="Loránd Eötvös">Loránd Eötvös</a> – Austria-Hungary (1848–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_equation" title="Ernst equation">Frederick J. Ernst</a> – United States (born 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Leo Esaki</a> – Japan (born 1925) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Esclangon" title="Ernest Esclangon">Ernest Esclangon</a> – France (1876–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Essen" title="Louis Essen">Louis Essen</a> – U.K. (1908–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Leonhard Euler</a> – Switzerland (1707–1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Evans" title="Denis Evans">Denis Evans</a> – Australia (born 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Peter_Ewald" title="Paul Peter Ewald">Paul Peter Ewald</a> – Germany, United States (1888–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Alfred_Ewing" class="mw-redirect" title="James Alfred Ewing">James Alfred Ewing</a> – U.K. (1855–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_S._Exner" title="Franz S. Exner">Franz S. Exner</a> – Austria (1849–1926)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="F">F</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: F"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Faddeev" title="Ludvig Faddeev">Ludvig Faddeev</a> – Russia (1934–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit">Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit</a> – <a href="/wiki/Royal_Prussia" title="Royal Prussia">Prussia</a> (1686–1736)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Fajans" title="Kazimierz Fajans">Kazimierz Fajans</a> – Poland, United States (1887–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Faller" title="James E. Faller">James E. Faller</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> – U.K. (1791–1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Feenberg" title="Eugene Feenberg">Eugene Feenberg</a> – United States (1906–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Feigenbaum" title="Mitchell Feigenbaum">Mitchell Feigenbaum</a> – United States (1944–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Feinberg" title="Gerald Feinberg">Gerald Feinberg</a> – United States (1933–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a> – Italy (1901–1954) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a> – France (born 1938) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Feshbach" title="Herman Feshbach">Herman Feshbach</a> – United States (1917–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a> – United States (1918–1988) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Finkelnburg" title="Wolfgang Finkelnburg">Wolfgang Finkelnburg</a> – Germany (1905–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Finkelstein" title="David Finkelstein">David Finkelstein</a> – United States (1929–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fischer" title="Johannes Fischer">Johannes Fischer</a> – Germany (born 1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Fischler" title="Willy Fischler">Willy Fischler</a> – Belgium (born 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Val Logsdon Fitch</a> – United States (1923–2015) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Francis_FitzGerald" title="George Francis FitzGerald">George Francis FitzGerald</a> – Ireland (1851–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Fizeau" title="Hippolyte Fizeau">Hippolyte Fizeau</a> – France (1819–1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Flyorov" title="Georgy Flyorov">Georgy Flyorov</a> – Rostov-on-Don (1913–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Fock" title="Vladimir Fock">Vladimir Fock</a> – Imperial Russia, Soviet Union (1898–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriaan_Fokker" title="Adriaan Fokker">Adriaan Fokker</a> – Netherlands (1887–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Foley" title="Arthur Foley">Arthur Foley</a> – America (1867–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_David_Forbes" title="James David Forbes">James David Forbes</a> – U.K. (1809–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Forshaw" title="Jeff Forshaw">Jeff Forshaw</a> – U.K. (born 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Foucault" title="Léon Foucault">Léon Foucault</a> – France (1819–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fourier" title="Joseph Fourier">Joseph Fourier</a> – France (1768–1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_H._Fowler" title="Ralph H. Fowler">Ralph H. Fowler</a> – U.K. (1889–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">William Alfred Fowler</a> – United States (1911–1995) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">James Franck</a> – Germany, United States (1882–1964) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Frank" title="Ilya Frank">Ilya Frank</a> – Soviet Union (1908–1990) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> – British America, United States (1706–1790)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin" title="Rosalind Franklin">Rosalind Franklin</a> – U.K. (1920–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Franz" title="Walter Franz">Walter Franz</a> – Germany (1911–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Fraunhofer" title="Joseph von Fraunhofer">Joseph von Fraunhofer</a> – Germany (1787–1826)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Frautschi" title="Steven Frautschi">Steven Frautschi</a> – United States (born 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Maie_Freeman" title="Joan Maie Freeman">Joan Maie Freeman</a> – Australia (1918–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_S._Freier" title="Phyllis S. Freier">Phyllis S. Freier</a> – United States (1921–1992))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Frenkel" title="Yakov Frenkel">Yakov Frenkel</a> – Imperial Russia, Soviet Union (1894–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel">Augustin-Jean Fresnel</a> – France (1788–1827)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Freund" title="Peter Freund">Peter Freund</a> – United States (1936–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Friedan" title="Daniel Friedan">Daniel Friedan</a> – United States (born 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Roy_Frieden" title="B. Roy Frieden">B. Roy Frieden</a> – United States (born 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Friedman" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Friedman">Alexander Friedman</a> – Imperial Russia, Soviet Union (1888–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Jerome Isaac Friedman</a> – United States (born 1930) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Frisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Frisch">Otto Frisch</a> – Austria, U.K. (1904–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Fues" title="Erwin Fues">Erwin Fues</a> – Germany (1893–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Fuchs" title="Harald Fuchs">Harald Fuchs</a> – Germany (born 1951)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="G">G</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: G"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:After_Justus_Suttermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei_-_1800-1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/After_Justus_Suttermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei_-_1800-1900.jpg/220px-After_Justus_Suttermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei_-_1800-1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/After_Justus_Suttermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei_-_1800-1900.jpg/330px-After_Justus_Suttermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei_-_1800-1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/After_Justus_Suttermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei_-_1800-1900.jpg/440px-After_Justus_Suttermans_-_Portrait_of_Galileo_Galilei_-_1800-1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="2824" /></a><figcaption>Galileo Galilei, the founder of Modern Science and Physics </figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a> – Hungary (1900–1979) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_K._Gaillard" title="Mary K. Gaillard">Mary K. Gaillard</a> – France, United States (born 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> – Italy (1564–1642)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Galvani" title="Luigi Galvani">Luigi Galvani</a> – Italy (1737–1798)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gamow" title="George Gamow">George Gamow</a> – Russia, United States (1904–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenica_Garz%C3%B3n" title="Domenica Garzón">Domenica Garzón</a> – Ecuador (living)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_James_Gates" title="Sylvester James Gates">Sylvester James Gates</a> – United States (born 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a> – Germany (1777–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_L._Gay" title="Pamela L. Gay">Pamela L. Gay</a> – United States (born 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Gay-Lussac" title="Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac">Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac</a> – France (1778–1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Geiger" title="Hans Geiger">Hans Geiger</a> – Germany (1882–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Andre Geim</a> – Russian/British (born 1958) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Murray Gell-Mann</a> – United States (1929–2019) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a> – France (1932–2007) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Georgi" title="Howard Georgi">Howard Georgi</a> – United States (born 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Gerlach" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Gerlach">Walter Gerlach</a> – Germany (1889–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Gerthsen" title="Christian Gerthsen">Christian Gerthsen</a> – Denmark, Germany (1894–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Getzler" title="Ezra Getzler">Ezra Getzler</a> – Australia (born 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez">Andrea M. Ghez</a> – United States (born 1955) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a> – Italy, United States (1931–2018) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Ivar Giaever</a> – Norway, United States (born 1929) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs" title="Josiah Willard Gibbs">Josiah Willard Gibbs</a> – United States (1839–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Gibson" title="Valerie Gibson">Valerie Gibson</a> – U.K. (born 19??)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gilbert_(astronomer)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gilbert (astronomer)">William Gilbert</a> – England (1544–1603)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piara_Singh_Gill" title="Piara Singh Gill">Piara Singh Gill</a> – India (1911–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Ginsberg" title="Naomi Ginsberg">Naomi Ginsberg</a> – United States (born 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Ginzburg" title="Vitaly Ginzburg">Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg</a> – Soviet Union, Russia (1916–2009) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_D._Girardeau" title="Marvin D. Girardeau">Marvin D. Girardeau</a> – United States (1930–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marissa_Giustina" title="Marissa Giustina">Marissa Giustina</a> – United States (born 19??)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" title="Donald A. Glaser">Donald Arthur Glaser</a> – United States (1926–2013) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Sheldon Glashow</a> – United States (born 1932) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._N._Glasoe" title="G. N. Glasoe">G. N. Glasoe</a> – United States (1902–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" title="Roy J. Glauber">Roy Jay Glauber</a> – United States (1925–2018) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Glimm" title="James Glimm">James Glimm</a> – United States (born 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Glitscher" title="Karl Glitscher">Karl Glitscher</a> – Germany (1886–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Goddard_(physicist)" title="Peter Goddard (physicist)">Peter Goddard</a> – U.K. (born 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Maria Goeppert-Mayer</a> – Germany, United States (1906–1972) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Goertzel" title="Gerald Goertzel">Gerald Goertzel</a> – United States (1920–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Leonard_Goldberger" title="Marvin Leonard Goldberger">Marvin Leonard Goldberger</a> – United States (1922–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Goldhaber" title="Maurice Goldhaber">Maurice Goldhaber</a> – Austria, United States (1911–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Goldstone" title="Jeffrey Goldstone">Jeffrey Goldstone</a> – U.K., United States (born 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixto_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Sixto González">Sixto González</a> – Puerto Rico, United States (born 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Gomatam" title="Ravi Gomatam">Ravi Gomatam</a> – India (born 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Gor%27kov" title="Lev Gor&#39;kov">Lev Gor'kov</a> – United States (1929–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goudsmit" title="Samuel Goudsmit">Samuel Goudsmit</a> – Netherlands, United States (1902–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Graetz" title="Leo Graetz">Leo Graetz</a> – Germany (1856–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_%27s_Gravesande" title="Willem &#39;s Gravesande">Willem 's Gravesande</a> – Netherlands (1688–1742)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Green_(physicist)" title="Michael Green (physicist)">Michael Green (physicist)</a> – Britain (born 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Greenberger" title="Daniel Greenberger">Daniel Greenberger</a> – United States (born 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Greene" title="Brian Greene">Brian Greene</a> – United States (born 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gribbin" title="John Gribbin">John Gribbin</a> – U.K. (born 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Gribov" title="Vladimir Gribov">Vladimir Gribov</a> – Russia (1930–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Griffiths" title="David J. Griffiths">David J. Griffiths</a> – United States (born 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">David Gross</a> – United States (born 1941) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Grover" title="Frederick Grover">Frederick Grover</a> – United States (1876–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Peter Grünberg</a> – Germany (1939–2018) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edouard_Guillaume" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Edouard Guillaume">Charles Édouard Guillaume</a> – Switzerland (1861–1931) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyub_Guliyev" title="Ayyub Guliyev">Ayyub Guliyev</a> – Azerbaijan (born 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feza_G%C3%BCrsey" title="Feza Gürsey">Feza Gürsey</a> – Turkey (1921–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Guth" title="Alan Guth">Alan Guth</a> – United States (born 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Gutzwiller" title="Martin Gutzwiller">Martin Gutzwiller</a> – Switzerland (1925–2014)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="H">H</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: H"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Haag" title="Rudolf Haag">Rudolf Haag</a> – Germany (1922–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wander_Johannes_de_Haas" title="Wander Johannes de Haas">Wander Johannes de Haas</a> – Netherlands (1878–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Hach%C3%A9" title="Alain Haché">Alain Haché</a> – Canada (born 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Richard_Hagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Richard Hagen">Carl Richard Hagen</a> – United States (born 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a> – Germany (1879–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hall" title="Edwin Hall">Edwin Hall</a> – United States (1855–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">John Lewis Hall</a> – United States (born 1934) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Hamilton" title="Alexander R. Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a> – U.K., Australia (born 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton" title="William Rowan Hamilton">William Rowan Hamilton</a> – Ireland (1805–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Theodor Wolfgang Hänsch</a> – Germany (born 1941) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Andreas_Hansen" title="Peter Andreas Hansen">Peter Andreas Hansen</a> – Denmark (1795–1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W.W._Hansen" class="mw-redirect" title="W.W. Hansen">W.W. Hansen</a> – United States (1909–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Serge Haroche</a> – France (born 1944) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Harteck" title="Paul Harteck">Paul Harteck</a> – Germany (1902–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hartnett_(physicist)" title="John Hartnett (physicist)">John G. Hartnett</a> – Australia (born 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hartree" title="Douglas Hartree">Douglas Hartree</a> – U.K. (1897–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hasen%C3%B6hrl" title="Friedrich Hasenöhrl">Friedrich Hasenöhrl</a> – Austria, Hungary (1874–1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lene_Vestergaard_Hau" class="mw-redirect" title="Lene Vestergaard Hau">Lene Vestergaard Hau</a> – Vejle, Denmark (born 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> – U.K. (1942–2018) Wolf laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Haytham" title="Ibn al-Haytham">Ibn al-Haytham</a> – Iraq (965–1039)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans_Hayward" title="Evans Hayward">Evans Hayward</a> – United States (1922–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Heaviside" title="Oliver Heaviside">Oliver Heaviside</a> – U.K. (1850–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a> – Germany (1901–1976) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Heitler" title="Walter Heitler">Walter Heitler</a> – Germany, Ireland (1904–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a> – Germany (1821–1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Henry" title="Charles H. Henry">Charles H. Henry</a> – United States (1937–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry">Joseph Henry</a> – United States (1797–1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Herapath" title="John Herapath">John Herapath</a> – U.K. (1790–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hermann" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Hermann">Carl Hermann</a> – Germany (1898–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Gustav Ludwig Hertz</a> – Germany (1887–1975) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rudolf_Hertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Rudolf Hertz">Heinrich Rudolf Hertz</a> – Germany (1857–1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Herzfeld" title="Karl Herzfeld">Karl Herzfeld</a> – Austria, United States (1892–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Francis_Hess" title="Victor Francis Hess">Victor Francis Hess</a> – Austria, United States (1883–1964) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Hessaby" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmoud Hessaby">Mahmoud Hessaby</a> – Iran (1903–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Antony Hewish</a> – U.K. (1924–2021) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_G._Hewitt" title="Paul G. Hewitt">Paul G. Hewitt</a> – United States (born 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a> – U.K. (1929–2024) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_William_Hill" title="George William Hill">George William Hill</a> – United States (1838–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave-Adolphe_Hirn" title="Gustave-Adolphe Hirn">Gustave-Adolphe Hirn</a> – France (1815–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Hirschmugl" title="Carol Hirschmugl">Carol Hirschmugl</a> – United States, professor of physics, laboratory director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin</a> – England (1910–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Robert Hofstadter</a> – United States (1915–1990) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_H%C3%B6nl" title="Helmut Hönl">Helmut Hönl</a> – Germany (1903–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervez_Hoodbhoy" title="Pervez Hoodbhoy">Pervez Hoodbhoy</a> – Pakistan (born 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerardus &#39;t Hooft">Gerardus 't Hooft</a> – Netherlands (born 1946) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> – England (1635–1703)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hopkinson" title="John Hopkinson">John Hopkinson</a> – United Kingdom (1849–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptiste_Horvath" title="Johann Baptiste Horvath">Johann Baptiste Horvath</a> – Slovakia (1732–1799)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_V._Houston" title="William V. Houston">William V. Houston</a> – United States (1900–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Riefenstahl" title="Charlotte Riefenstahl">Charlotte (née Riefenstahl) Houtermans</a> – Germany (1899–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Houtermans" title="Fritz Houtermans">Fritz Houtermans</a> – Netherlands, Germany, Austria (1903–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Howie" title="Archibald Howie">Archibald Howie</a> – U.K. (born 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hoyle" title="Fred Hoyle">Fred Hoyle</a> – U.K. (1915–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronika_Hubeny" title="Veronika Hubeny">Veronika Hubeny</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hubbard_(physicist)" title="John Hubbard (physicist)">John Hubbard</a> – U.K. (1931–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Hubbell" title="John H. Hubbell">John H. Hubbell</a> – United States (1925–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Powell_Hubble" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Powell Hubble">Edwin Powell Hubble</a> – United States (1889–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Russell Alan Hulse</a> – United States (born 1950) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hund" title="Friedrich Hund">Friedrich Hund</a> – Germany (1896–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahir_Hussain_(physicist)" title="Tahir Hussain (physicist)">Tahir Hussain</a> – Pakistan (1923–2010)</li> <li>Andrew D. Huxley – U.K. (born 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a> – Netherlands (1629–1695)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I">I</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Iberall" title="Arthur Iberall">Arthur Iberall</a> – United States (1918–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumio_Iijima" title="Sumio Iijima">Sumio Iijima</a> – Japan (born 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Iliopoulos" title="John Iliopoulos">John Iliopoulos</a> – Greece (born 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ata%C3%A7_%C4%B0mamo%C4%9Flu" title="Ataç İmamoğlu">Ataç İmamoğlu</a> – Turkey, United States (born 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Imes" title="Elmer Imes">Elmer Imes</a> – United States (1883–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_Ioffe" title="Abram Ioffe">Abram Ioffe</a> – Russia (1880–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Isgur" title="Nathan Isgur">Nathan Isgur</a> – United States, Canada (1947–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ising" title="Ernst Ising">Ernst Ising</a> – Germany (1900–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_Nazrul_Islam" title="Jamal Nazrul Islam">Jamal Nazrul Islam</a> – Bangladesh (1939–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Israel" title="Werner Israel">Werner Israel</a> – Canada (born 1931)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="J">J</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: J"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyssy_Jack&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyssy Jack (page does not exist)">Lyssy Jack</a> - TX San Antonio, United States (born 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Jackiw" title="Roman Jackiw">Roman Jackiw</a> – Poland, United States (1939–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a> – United States (born 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Jacobi" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Jacobi">Boris Jacobi</a> – Germany, Russia (1801–1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Jaczko" title="Gregory Jaczko">Gregory Jaczko</a> – United States (born 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennupati_Jagadish" title="Chennupati Jagadish">Chennupati Jagadish</a> – India, Australia (born 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainendra_Jain" class="mw-redirect" title="Jainendra Jain">Jainendra Jain</a> – India (born 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratko_Janev" title="Ratko Janev">Ratko Janev</a> – North Macedonia (1939–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Jaszlinszky" title="Andreas Jaszlinszky">Andreas Jaszlinszky</a> – Hungary (1715–1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Javan" title="Ali Javan">Ali Javan</a> – Iran (1928–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Thompson_Jaynes" title="Edwin Thompson Jaynes">Edwin Jaynes</a> – United States (1922–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antal_J%C3%A1kli" title="Antal Jákli">Antal István Jákli</a> – Hungary (born 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hopwood_Jeans" class="mw-redirect" title="James Hopwood Jeans">Sir James Jeans</a> – U.K. (1877–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen</a> – Germany (1907–1973) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_S._Jin" title="Deborah S. Jin">Deborah S. Jin</a> – United States (born 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_M._Johnson" title="Anthony M. Johnson">Anthony M. Johnson</a> – United States (born 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a> – France (1897–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorella_Jones" title="Lorella Jones">Lorella Jones</a> – United States (1943–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascual_Jordan" title="Pascual Jordan">Pascual Jordan</a> – Germany (1902–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vania_Jordanova" title="Vania Jordanova">Vania Jordanova</a> – United States, physicist, space weather and geomagnetic storms<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian David Josephson">Brian David Josephson</a> – U.K. (born 1940) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a> – U.K. (1818–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfas_Jucys" title="Adolfas Jucys">Adolfas Jucys</a> – Lithuania (1904–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Kee_Jung" title="Chang Kee Jung">Chang Kee Jung</a> – South Korea, United States</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="K">K</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: K"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menas_Kafatos" title="Menas Kafatos">Menas Kafatos</a> – Greece, United States (born 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Takaaki Kajita</a> – Japan (born 1959) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michio_Kaku" title="Michio Kaku">Michio Kaku</a> – United States (born 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Kaluza" title="Theodor Kaluza">Theodor Kaluza</a> – Germany (1885–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Heike Kamerlingh Onnes</a> – Netherlands (1853–1926) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Kanne" class="mw-redirect" title="William R. Kanne">William R. Kanne</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Charles K. Kao</a> – China, Hong Kong, U.K., United States (1933–2018) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa">Pyotr Kapitsa</a> – Russian Empire, Soviet Union (1894–1984) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_von_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n" title="Theodore von Kármán">Theodore von Kármán</a> – Hungary, United States (1881–1963) aeronautical engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Alfred Kastler</a> – France (1902–1984) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amrom_Harry_Katz" title="Amrom Harry Katz">Amrom Harry Katz</a> – United States (1915–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Kaveh" title="Moshe Kaveh">Moshe Kaveh</a> – Israel (born 1943) President of <a href="/wiki/Bar-Ilan_University" title="Bar-Ilan University">Bar-Ilan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predhiman_Krishan_Kaw" title="Predhiman Krishan Kaw">Predhiman Krishan Kaw</a> – India (1948–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Kayser" title="Heinrich Kayser">Heinrich Kayser</a> – Germany (1853–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Hendrik_Keesom" title="Willem Hendrik Keesom">Willem Hendrik Keesom</a> – Netherlands (1876–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_C._Kemble" title="Edwin C. Kemble">Edwin C. Kemble</a> – United States (1889–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Henry Way Kendall</a> – United States (1926–1999) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a> – Germany (1571–1630)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerr_(physicist)" title="John Kerr (physicist)">John Kerr</a> – Scotland (1824–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Wolfgang Ketterle</a> – Germany (born 1957) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaak_Markovich_Khalatnikov" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov">Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov</a> – Soviet Union (1919–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Al-Khalili" title="Jim Al-Khalili">Jim Al-Khalili</a> – U.K. (born 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qadeer_Khan" title="Abdul Qadeer Khan">Abdul Qadeer Khan</a> – Pakistan (1936–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulii_Borisovich_Khariton" class="mw-redirect" title="Yulii Borisovich Khariton">Yulii Borisovich Khariton</a> – Soviet Union, Russia (1904–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhard_Kietz" title="Erhard Kietz">Erhard Kietz</a> – Germany, United States (1909–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Jack Kilby</a> – United States (1923–2005) electronics engineer, Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toichiro_Kinoshita" title="Toichiro Kinoshita">Toichiro Kinoshita</a> – Japan, United States (1925–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Kirchhoff" title="Gustav Kirchhoff">Gustav Kirchhoff</a> – Germany (1824–1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Klein" title="Oskar Klein">Oskar Klein</a> – Sweden (1894–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagen_Kleinert" title="Hagen Kleinert">Hagen Kleinert</a> – Germany (born 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">Klaus von Klitzing</a> – Germany (born 1943) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Martin_Knudsen" title="Jens Martin Knudsen">Jens Martin Knudsen</a> – Denmark (1930–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Knudsen" title="Martin Knudsen">Martin Knudsen</a> – Denmark (1871–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(physicist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makoto Kobayashi (physicist)">Makoto Kobayashi</a> – Japan (born 1944) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Korn" title="Arthur Korn">Arthur Korn</a> – Germany (1870–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Masatoshi Koshiba</a> – Japan (1926–2020) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Koss" title="Matthew Koss">Matthew Koss</a> – United States (born 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Kossel" title="Walther Kossel">Walther Kossel</a> – Germany (1888–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashutosh_Kotwal" title="Ashutosh Kotwal">Ashutosh Kotwal</a> – United States (born 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lew_Kowarski" title="Lew Kowarski">Lew Kowarski</a> – France (1907–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Kramers" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendrik Kramers">Hendrik Kramers</a> – Netherlands (1894–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serguei_Krasnikov" title="Serguei Krasnikov">Serguei Krasnikov</a> – Russia (born 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Kratzer" title="Adolf Kratzer">Adolf Kratzer</a> – Germany (1893–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_M._Krauss" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence M. Krauss">Lawrence M. Krauss</a> – United States (born 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Herbert Kroemer</a> – Germany (1928–2024) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Kr%C3%B6nig" title="August Krönig">August Krönig</a> – Germany (1822–1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kronig" title="Ralph Kronig">Ralph Kronig</a> – Germany, United States (1904–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Sergeevich_Krylov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Sergeevich Krylov">Nikolay Sergeevich Krylov</a> – Soviet Union (1917–1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryogo_Kubo" title="Ryogo Kubo">Ryogo Kubo</a> – Japan (1920–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daya_Shankar_Kulshreshtha" title="Daya Shankar Kulshreshtha">Daya Shankar Kulshreshtha</a> – India (born 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaiwatna_Kupratakul" title="Shaiwatna Kupratakul">Shaiwatna Kupratakul</a> – Thailand (born 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Vasilyevich_Kurchatov" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov">Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov</a> – Soviet Union (1903–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behram_Kursunoglu" class="mw-redirect" title="Behram Kursunoglu">Behram Kursunoglu</a> – Turkey (1922–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Polykarp Kusch</a> – Germany (1911–1993) Nobel laureate</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L">L</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: L"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L&#39;Huillier">Anne L'Huillier</a> – France, Sweden (born 1958) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._LaBelle" title="James W. LaBelle">James W. LaBelle</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange">Joseph-Louis Lagrange</a> – France (1736–1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Willis Lamb</a> – United States (1913–2008) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Davidovich_Landau" class="mw-redirect" title="Lev Davidovich Landau">Lev Davidovich Landau</a> – Imperial Russia, Soviet Union (1908–1968) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Landauer" title="Rolf Landauer">Rolf Landauer</a> – United States (1927–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Landsberg" title="Grigory Landsberg">Grigory Landsberg</a> – Vologda (1890–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lane_(physicist)" title="Kenneth Lane (physicist)">Kenneth Lane</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Langevin" title="Paul Langevin">Paul Langevin</a> – France (1872–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a> – United States (1881–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Simon_Laplace" title="Pierre-Simon Laplace">Pierre-Simon Laplace</a> – France (1749–1827)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Larmor" title="Joseph Larmor">Joseph Larmor</a> – U.K. (1857–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Latham_(physicist)" title="John Latham (physicist)">John Latham</a> - U.K. (1937–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Lattes" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesar Lattes">Cesar Lattes</a> – Brazil (1924–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Max von Laue</a> – Germany (1879–1960) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Robert Betts Laughlin</a> – United States (born 1950) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lavrentyev" title="Mikhail Lavrentyev">Mikhail Lavrentyev</a> – Kazan (1900–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Lax" title="Melvin Lax">Melvin Lax</a> – United States (1922–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a> – United States (1901–1958) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._H._Laby" title="T. H. Laby">TH Laby</a> – Australia (1880–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Nikolaevich_Lebedev" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr Nikolaevich Lebedev">Pyotr Nikolaevich Lebedev</a> – Imperial Russia (1866–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_LeBlanc" title="Lindsay LeBlanc">Lindsay LeBlanc</a> – Canada (living)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" title="Leon M. Lederman">Leon Max Lederman</a> – United States (1922–2018) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lee_(physicist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Lee (physicist)">Benjamin Lee</a> – Korea, United States (1935–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lee_(physicist)" title="David Lee (physicist)">David Lee</a> – United States (born 1931) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">Tsung-Dao Lee</a> – China, United States (1926–2024) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Anthony James Leggett</a> – U.K., United States (born 1938) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</a> – Germany (1646–1716)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Leighton" title="Robert B. Leighton">Robert B. Leighton</a> – United States (1919–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Georges Lemaître">Georges Lemaître</a> – Belgium (1894–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Philipp Lenard</a> – Hungary, Germany (1862–1947) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennard-Jones" title="John Lennard-Jones">John Lennard-Jones</a> – U.K. (1894–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leslie_(physicist)" title="John Leslie (physicist)">John Leslie</a> – U.K. (1766–1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lewin" title="Walter Lewin">Walter Lewin</a> – Netherlands, United States (born 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Martin Lewis Perl</a> – United States (1927–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_von_Lieben" title="Robert von Lieben">Robert von Lieben</a> – Austria-Hungary (1878–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred-Marie_Li%C3%A9nard" title="Alfred-Marie Liénard">Alfred-Marie Liénard</a> – France (1869–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Lifshitz" title="Evgeny Lifshitz">Evgeny Lifshitz</a> – Soviet Union (1915–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lindley_(physicist)" title="David Lindley (physicist)">David Lindley</a> – United States (born 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Linsley" title="John Linsley">John Linsley</a> – United States (1925–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Lintott" title="Chris Lintott">Chris Lintott</a> – U.K. (born 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Jonas_Lippmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Jonas Lippmann">Gabriel Jonas Lippmann</a> – France, Luxemburg (1845–1921) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Garrett_Lisi" title="Antony Garrett Lisi">Antony Garrett Lisi</a> – United States (born 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_L._Littrow" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl L. Littrow">Karl L. Littrow</a> – Austria (1811–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Lloyd" title="Seth Lloyd">Seth Lloyd</a> – United States (born 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Lodge" title="Oliver Lodge">Oliver Lodge</a> – U.K. (1851–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Loewy" title="Maurice Loewy">Maurice Loewy</a> – Austria, France (1833–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Logan" title="Robert K. Logan">Robert K. Logan</a> – United States (born 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lomonosov" title="Mikhail Lomonosov">Mikhail Lomonosov</a> – Denisovka (1711–1765)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lee_Loomis" title="Alfred Lee Loomis">Alfred Lee Loomis</a> – United States (1887–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_E._L%C3%B3pez" title="Ramón E. López">Ramón E. López</a> – United States (born 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a> – Netherlands (1853–1928) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Lorenz" title="Ludvig Lorenz">Ludvig Lorenz</a> – Denmark (1829–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Josef_Loschmidt" title="Johann Josef Loschmidt">Johann Josef Loschmidt</a> – Austria (1821–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Losev" title="Oleg Losev">Oleg Losev</a> – Tver (1903–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Low" title="Archibald Low">Archibald Low</a> – U.K. (1888–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per-Olov_L%C3%B6wdin" title="Per-Olov Löwdin">Per-Olov Löwdin</a> – Sweden (1916–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucretius" title="Lucretius">Lucretius</a> – Rome (98?–55&#160;BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Mikhailovich_Lyapunov" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Mikhailovich Lyapunov">Aleksandr Mikhailovich Lyapunov</a> – Imperial Russia (1857–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lykken" title="Joseph Lykken">Joseph Lykken</a> – United States (born 1957)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="M">M</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: M"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">Arthur B. McDonald</a> – Canada (born 1943) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Henriette_MacGillavry" title="Carolina Henriette MacGillavry">Carolina Henriette MacGillavry</a> – Netherlands (1904–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mach" title="Ernst Mach">Ernst Mach</a> – Austria-Hungary (1838–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Mack_(astrophysicist)" title="Katie Mack (astrophysicist)">Katie Mack (astrophysicist)</a> – United States (born 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Mackenzie" title="Gladys Mackenzie">Gladys Mackenzie</a> – Scotland (1903–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Mackintosh" title="Ray Mackintosh">Ray Mackintosh</a> – U.K.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Maiani" title="Luciano Maiani">Luciano Maiani</a> – Italy, San Marino (born 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Maiman" title="Theodore Maiman">Theodore Maiman</a> – United States (1927–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Maitland" title="Arthur Maitland">Arthur Maitland</a> – U.K. (1925–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Majorana" title="Ettore Majorana">Ettore Majorana</a> – Italy (1906–1938 presumed dead)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhansu_Datta_Majumdar" title="Sudhansu Datta Majumdar">Sudhansu Datta Majumdar</a> – India (1915–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Makinson" title="Richard Makinson">Richard Makinson</a> – Australia (1913–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Mart%C3%ADn_Maldacena" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Martín Maldacena">Juan Martín Maldacena</a> – Argentina (born 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Louis_Malus" title="Étienne-Louis Malus">Étienne-Louis Malus</a> – France (1775–1812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Isaakovich_Mandelshtam" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonid Isaakovich Mandelshtam">Leonid Isaakovich Mandelshtam</a> – Imperial Russia, Soviet Union (1879–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Mandl_(physicist)" title="Franz Mandl (physicist)">Franz Mandl</a> – U.K. (1923–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lambert_Manneback" title="Charles Lambert Manneback">Charles Lambert Manneback</a> – Belgium (1894–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Peter Mansfield</a> – U.K. (1933–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Marangoni" title="Carlo Marangoni">Carlo Marangoni</a> – Italy (1840–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Cristina_Marchetti" title="M. Cristina Marchetti">M. Cristina Marchetti</a> – Italy, United States (born 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> – Italy (1874–1937) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Margenau" title="Henry Margenau">Henry Margenau</a> – Germany, United States (1901–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Markovi%C4%87" title="Nina Marković">Nina Marković</a> – Croatia, United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Markowitz" title="William Markowitz">William Markowitz</a> – United States (1907–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_D._Marks" title="Laurence D. Marks">Laurence D. Marks</a> – United States (born 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Marshak" title="Robert Marshak">Robert Marshak</a> – United States (1916–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Marshall,_Baron_Marshall_of_Goring" title="Walter Marshall, Baron Marshall of Goring">Walter Marshall</a> – U.K. (1932–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Toshihide Maskawa</a> – Japan (1940–2021) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrie_Massey" title="Harrie Massey">Harrie Massey</a> – Australia (1908–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">John Cromwell Mather</a> – United States (born 1946) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a> – U.K. (1831–1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_May" title="Brian May">Brian May</a> – U.K. (born 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer">Maria Goeppert Mayer</a> – Germany, United States (1906–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_E._McNair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald E. McNair">Ronald E. McNair</a> – United States (1950–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_McPherson" title="Anna McPherson">Anna McPherson</a> – Canadian (1901–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">Simon van der Meer</a> – Netherlands (1925–2011) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lise_Meitner" title="Lise Meitner">Lise Meitner</a> – Austria (1878–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulvio_Melia" title="Fulvio Melia">Fulvio Melia</a> – United States (born 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonio_Melloni" title="Macedonio Melloni">Macedonio Melloni</a> – Italy (1798–1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Melott" title="Adrian Melott">Adrian Melott</a> – United States (born 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Corwin_Mendenhall" title="Thomas Corwin Mendenhall">Thomas Corwin Mendenhall</a> – United States (1841–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mambillikalathil_Govind_Kumar_Menon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mambillikalathil Govind Kumar Menon">M. G. K. Menon</a> – India (1928–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Merritt" title="David Merritt">David Merritt</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert Abraham Michelson</a> – United States (1852–1931) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Alan_Middleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Alan Middleton">Arthur Alan Middleton</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Mikheyev" title="Stanislav Mikheyev">Stanislav Mikheyev</a> – Russia (1940–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Millikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Millikan">Robert Andrews Millikan</a> – United States (1868–1953) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mills_(physicist)" title="Robert Mills (physicist)">Robert Mills</a> – United States (1927–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Milne" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Milne">Arthur Milne</a> – U.K. (1896–1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiraz_Minwalla" title="Shiraz Minwalla">Shiraz Minwalla</a> – India (born 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedangadas_Mohanty" title="Bedangadas Mohanty">Bedangadas Mohanty</a> – India (born 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Mohapatra" title="Rabindra Mohapatra">Rabindra Nath Mohapatra</a> – India, United States (born 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Moler" title="Kathryn Moler">Kathryn Moler</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merritt_Moore" title="Merritt Moore">Merritt Moore</a> – United States (born 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanya_Monro" title="Tanya Monro">Tanya Monro</a> – Australia (born 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Montgomery" class="mw-redirect" title="John J. Montgomery">John J. Montgomery</a> – United States (1858–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagadeesh_Moodera" title="Jagadeesh Moodera">Jagadeesh Moodera</a> – India, United States (born 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Moseley" title="Henry Moseley">Henry Moseley</a> – U.K. (1887–1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Rudolf Mössbauer</a> – Germany (1929–2011) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevill_Mott" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevill Mott">Nevill Mott</a> – U.K. (1905–1996) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Ben Roy Mottelson</a> – Denmark, United States (1926–2022) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Mouchez" class="mw-redirect" title="Amédée Mouchez">Amédée Mouchez</a> – Spain, France (1821–1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moustafa_Mosharafa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moustafa Mosharafa">Ali Moustafa</a> – Egypt (1898–1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Enrique_Moyal" title="José Enrique Moyal">José Enrique Moyal</a> – Palestine, France, U.K., United States, Australia (1910–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Muschik" title="Christine Muschik">Christine Muschik</a> – Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Karl Alexander Müller</a> – Switzerland (1927–2023) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Muller" title="Richard A. Muller">Richard A. Muller</a> – United States (born 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Robert S. Mulliken</a> – United States (1896–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_van_Musschenbroek" title="Pieter van Musschenbroek">Pieter van Musschenbroek</a> – Netherlands (1692–1762)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="N">N</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: N"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Yoichiro Nambu</a> – Japan, United States (1921–2015) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenakshi_Narain" title="Meenakshi Narain">Meenakshi Narain</a> – United States (1964–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayant_Narlikar" title="Jayant Narlikar">Jayant Narlikar</a> – India (born 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino_Navarro" title="Quirino Navarro">Quirino Navarro</a> – Filipino nuclear physicist and chemist (1936–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Neddermeyer" title="Seth Neddermeyer">Seth Neddermeyer</a> – United States (1907–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Louis Néel</a> – France (1904–2000) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Ne%27eman" title="Yuval Ne&#39;eman">Yuval Ne'eman</a> – Israel (1925–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Nelson" title="Ann Nelson">Ann Nelson</a> – United States (1958–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a> – Austria-Hungary, United States (1903–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Newcomb" title="Simon Newcomb">Simon Newcomb</a> – United States (1835–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Isaac_Newton" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Isaac Newton">Sir Isaac Newton</a> – England (1642–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_P._Ney" title="Edward P. Ney">Edward P. Ney</a> – United States (1920–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendal_Nezan" title="Kendal Nezan">Kendal Nezan</a> – France, Kurdistan (born 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holger_Bech_Nielsen" title="Holger Bech Nielsen">Holger Bech Nielsen</a> – Denmark (born 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Nobili" title="Leopoldo Nobili">Leopoldo Nobili</a> – Italy (1784–1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmy_Noether" title="Emmy Noether">Emmy Noether</a> – Germany (1882–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Nordheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Lothar Nordheim">Lothar Nordheim</a> – Germany (1899–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Nordstr%C3%B6m" title="Gunnar Nordström">Gunnar Nordström</a> – Finland (1881–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_N%C3%B6rremberg" title="Johann Gottlieb Nörremberg">Johann Gottlieb Nörremberg</a> – Germany (1787–1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Konstantin Novoselov</a> – Soviet Union, U.K. (born 1974) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Pierre_Noyes" title="H. Pierre Noyes">H. Pierre Noyes</a> – United States (1923–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nye_(scientist)" title="John Nye (scientist)">John Nye</a> – U.K. (1923–2019)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="O">O</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: O"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Oganessian" title="Yuri Oganessian">Yuri Oganessian</a> – Russia (born 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Ohm" title="Georg Ohm">Georg Ohm</a> – Germany (1789–1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideo_Ohno" title="Hideo Ohno">Hideo Ohno</a> – Japan (born 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susumu_Okubo" title="Susumu Okubo">Susumu Okubo</a> – Japan, United States (1930–2015)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Mark_Oliphant" title="Mark Oliphant">Mark Oliphant</a> – Australia (1901–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Olive" title="David Olive">David Olive</a> – U.K. (1937–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaira_Ollano" title="Zaira Ollano">Zaira Ollano</a> – Italy (1904–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_K._O%27Neill" title="Gerard K. O&#39;Neill">Gerard K. O'Neill</a> – United States (1927–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a> – Norway (1903–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Oppenheimer" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Oppenheimer">Robert Oppenheimer</a> – United States (1904–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Oresme" title="Nicole Oresme">Nicole Oresme</a> – France (1325–1382)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Feodorovich_Orlov" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuri Feodorovich Orlov">Yuri Orlov</a> – Soviet Union, United States (1924–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Salomon_Ornstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonard Salomon Ornstein">Leonard Salomon Ornstein</a> – Netherlands (1880–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Orowan" title="Egon Orowan">Egon Orowan</a> – Austria-Hungary, United States (1901–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsted</a> – Denmark (1777–1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_D._Osheroff" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas D. Osheroff">Douglas Dean Osheroff</a> – United States (born 1945) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silke_Ospelkaus" title="Silke Ospelkaus">Silke Ospelkaus</a> – Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Vasilievich_Ostrogradsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Vasilievich Ostrogradsky">Mikhail Vasilievich Ostrogradsky</a> – Russia (1801–1862)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="P">P</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: P"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thanu_Padmanabhan" title="Thanu Padmanabhan">Thanu Padmanabhan</a> – India (1957–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Pagels" title="Heinz Pagels">Heinz Pagels</a> – United States (1939–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Pais" title="Abraham Pais">Abraham Pais</a> – Netherlands, United States (1918–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_K._H._Panofsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky">Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky</a> – Germany, United States (1919–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a> – France (1623–1662)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pasta" title="John Pasta">John Pasta</a> – United States (1918–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabrina_Gonzalez_Pasterski" title="Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski">Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski</a> (born 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jogesh_Pati" title="Jogesh Pati">Jogesh Pati</a> – United States (born 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr_Paucek" title="Petr Paucek">Petr Paucek</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Paul_(physicist)" title="Stephen Paul (physicist)">Stephen Paul</a> – United States (1953–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Wolfgang Paul</a> – Germany (1913–1993) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> – Austria-Hungary (1900–1958) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Payne-Gaposchkin" title="Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin">Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin</a> – United States (1900–1979) astronomer and astrophysicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Payne-Scott" title="Ruby Payne-Scott">Ruby Payne-Scott</a> – Australia (1912–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._Pegram" title="George B. Pegram">George B. Pegram</a> – United States (1876–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Peierls" title="Rudolf Peierls">Rudolf Peierls</a> – Germany, U.K. (1907–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Charles_Athanase_Peltier" title="Jean Charles Athanase Peltier">Jean Peltier</a> – France (1785–1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a> – U.K. (born 1931) Wolf laureate, mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Arno Allan Penzias</a> – United States (1933–2024) Nobel laureate, electrical engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Martin Lewis Perl</a> – United States (1927–2014) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a> – United States (born 1959) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a> – France (1870–1942) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Petrucci" title="Mario Petrucci">Mario Petrucci</a> - U.K. (born 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Petrzhak" title="Konstantin Petrzhak">Konstantin Petrzhak</a> – Soviet Union, Russia (1907–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Philberth" title="Bernhard Philberth">Bernhard Philberth</a> – Germany (1927–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">William Daniel Phillips</a> – United States (born 1948) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> – Germany (1858–1947) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Plateau" title="Joseph Plateau">Joseph Plateau</a> – Belgium (1801–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_S._Plesset" title="Milton S. Plesset">Milton S. Plesset</a> – United States (1908–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Plummer" title="Ward Plummer">Ward Plummer</a> – United States (1940–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Podolsky" title="Boris Podolsky">Boris Podolsky</a> – Taganrog (1896–1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Henri Poincaré">Henri Poincaré</a> – France (1854–1912) mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Poisson" title="Eric Poisson">Eric Poisson</a> – Canada (born 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%A9on_Denis_Poisson" title="Siméon Denis Poisson">Siméon Denis Poisson</a> – France (1781–1840) mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthasar_van_der_Pol" title="Balthasar van der Pol">Balthasar van der Pol</a> – Netherlands (1889–1959) electrical engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Polchinski" title="Joseph Polchinski">Joseph Polchinski</a> – United States (1954–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" title="Hugh David Politzer">Hugh David Politzer</a> – United States (born 1949) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Polkinghorne" title="John Polkinghorne">John Polkinghorne</a> – U.K. (1930–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julianne_Pollard-Larkin" title="Julianne Pollard-Larkin">Julianne Pollard-Larkin</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_M._Polyakov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander M. Polyakov">Alexander M. Polyakov</a> – Russia, United States (born 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Pontecorvo" title="Bruno Pontecorvo">Bruno Pontecorvo</a> – Italy, Soviet Union (1913–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclides_Ponticus" title="Heraclides Ponticus">Heraclides Ponticus</a> – Greece (387–312&#160;BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Pose" title="Heinz Pose">Heinz Pose</a> – Germany (1905–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Cecil Frank Powell</a> – U.K. (1903–1969) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Poynting" title="John Henry Poynting">John Henry Poynting</a> – U.K. (1852–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Prandtl" title="Ludwig Prandtl">Ludwig Prandtl</a> – Germany (1875–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willibald_Peter_Prasthofer" title="Willibald Peter Prasthofer">Willibald Peter Prasthofer</a> – Austria (1917–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a> – Belgium (1917–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Prokhorov" title="Alexander Prokhorov">Alexander Prokhorov</a> – Soviet, Russian (1916–2002) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Prout" title="William Prout">William Prout</a> – U.K. (1785–1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Puccianti" title="Luigi Puccianti">Luigi Puccianti</a> – Italy (1875–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pulyuy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Pulyuy">Ivan Pulyuy</a> – Ukraine (1845–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihajlo_Idvorski_Pupin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin">Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin</a> – Serbia, United States (1858–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Mills Purcell</a> – United States (1912–1997) Nobel laureate</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Q">Q</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Q"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qian_Xuesen" title="Qian Xuesen">Xuesen Qian</a> – China (1911–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Quinn" title="Helen Quinn">Helen Quinn</a> – Australia, United States (born 1943)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="R">R</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: R"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Rabad%C3%A1n" title="Raúl Rabadán">Raúl Rabadán</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Rabel" title="Gabriele Rabel">Gabriele Rabel</a> – Austria, United Kingdom (1880–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a> – Austria, United States (1898–1988) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Racah" title="Giulio Racah">Giulio Racah</a> – Italian-Israeli (1909–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">James Rainwater</a> – United States (1917–1986) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_G._Raizen" title="Mark G. Raizen">Mark G. Raizen</a> – New York City United States (born 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alladi_Ramakrishnan" title="Alladi Ramakrishnan">Alladi Ramakrishnan</a> – India (1923–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman</a> – India (1888–1970) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Ramberg" title="Edward Ramberg">Edward Ramberg</a> – United States (1907–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ramsauer" title="Carl Ramsauer">Carl Ramsauer</a> – Germany (1879–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr.">Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr.</a> – United States (1915–2011) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Randall" title="Lisa Randall">Lisa Randall</a> – United States (born 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Rattazzi" title="Riccardo Rattazzi">Riccardo Rattazzi</a> – Italy (born 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Rayleigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Rayleigh">Lord Rayleigh</a> – U.K. (1842–1919) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Antoine_Ferchault_de_R%C3%A9aumur" title="René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur">René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur</a> – France (1683–1757)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Redner" title="Sidney Redner">Sidney Redner</a> – Canada, United States (born 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees,_Baron_Rees_of_Ludlow" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow">Martin John Rees</a> – U.K. (born 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Reeves" title="Hubert Reeves">Hubert Reeves</a> – Canada (born 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullio_Regge" title="Tullio Regge">Tullio Regge</a> – Italy (1931–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Frederick Reines</a> – United States (1918–1998) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Rendu" title="Louis Rendu">Louis Rendu</a> – France (1789–1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborne_Reynolds" title="Osborne Reynolds">Osborne Reynolds</a> – U.K. (1842–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Willans Richardson</a> – U.K. (1879–1959) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">Robert Coleman Richardson</a> – United States (1937–2013) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Burton Richter</a> – United States (1931–2018) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_K._Richtmyer" title="Floyd K. Richtmyer">Floyd K. Richtmyer</a> – United States (1881–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Richtmyer" title="Robert D. Richtmyer">Robert D. Richtmyer</a> – (1910–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Riefenstahl" title="Charlotte Riefenstahl">Charlotte Riefenstahl</a> – Germany (1899–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Riehl" title="Nikolaus Riehl">Nikolaus Riehl</a> – Germany (1901–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a> – United States (born 1969) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinrich_Riewe" title="Karl-Heinrich Riewe">Karl-Heinrich Riewe</a> – Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Ritz" title="Walther Ritz">Walther Ritz</a> – Switzerland (1878–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Gaspard_Robert" title="Étienne-Gaspard Robert">Étienne-Gaspard Robert</a> – Belgium (1763–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Heinrich Rohrer</a> – Switzerland (1933–2013) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Romm" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Romm">Joseph Romm</a> – United States (born 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> – Germany (1845–1923) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_C._J._Roothaan" title="Clemens C. J. Roothaan">Clemens C. J. Roothaan</a> – Netherlands (1918–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Rosen" title="Nathan Rosen">Nathan Rosen</a> – United States, Israel (1909–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rosenbluth" title="Marshall Rosenbluth">Marshall Rosenbluth</a> – United States (1927–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasha_Rosenfeld" title="Yasha Rosenfeld">Yasha Rosenfeld</a> – Israel (1948–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl-Gustav_Arvid_Rossby" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl-Gustav Arvid Rossby">Carl-Gustav Arvid Rossby</a> – Sweden, United States (1898–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Rossi" title="Bruno Rossi">Bruno Rossi</a> – Italy, United States (1905–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Joseph Rotblat</a> – Poland, U.K. (1908–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rovelli" title="Carlo Rovelli">Carlo Rovelli</a> – Italy (born 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Laura_Chalk_Rowles" title="Mary Laura Chalk Rowles">Mary Laura Chalk Rowles</a> – United States (1904–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subrata_Roy_(scientist)" title="Subrata Roy (scientist)">Subrata Roy (scientist)</a> – India, United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Carlo Rubbia</a> – Italy (born 1934) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Vera Rubin</a> – United States (1928–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Rudaz" title="Serge Rudaz">Serge Rudaz</a> – Canada, United States (born 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ruelle" title="David Ruelle">David Ruelle</a> – Belgium, France (born 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ernst August Friedrich Ruska</a> – Germany (1906–1988) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> – New Zealand, U.K. (1871–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Rydberg" title="Johannes Rydberg">Janne Rydberg</a> – Sweden (1854–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Martin Ryle</a> – U.K. (1918–1984) Nobel laureate</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="S">S</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: S"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subir_Sachdev" title="Subir Sachdev">Subir Sachdev</a> – United States (born 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendel_Sachs" title="Mendel Sachs">Mendel Sachs</a> – United States (1927–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_K._Sachs" title="Rainer K. Sachs">Rainer K. Sachs</a> – Germany and United States (born 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Sachs" title="Robert G. Sachs">Robert G. Sachs</a> – United States (1916–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a> – United States (1934–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges-Louis_Le_Sage" title="Georges-Louis Le Sage">Georges-Louis le Sage</a> – Switzerland (1724–1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Sagnac" title="Georges Sagnac">Georges Sagnac</a> – France (1869–1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megh_Nad_Saha" class="mw-redirect" title="Megh Nad Saha">Megh Nad Saha</a> – Bengali India (1893–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoichi_Sakata" title="Shoichi Sakata">Shoichi Sakata</a> – Japan (1911–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov</a> – Soviet Union (1929–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Sala" title="Oscar Sala">Oscar Sala</a> – Brazil (1922–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a> – Pakistan (1926–1996) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Ernest_Salpeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Ernest Salpeter">Edwin Ernest Salpeter</a> – Austria, Australia, United States (1924–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ichiro_Sanda" title="Anthony Ichiro Sanda">Anthony Ichiro Sanda</a> – Japan, United States (born 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Sander" title="Leonard Sander">Leonard Sander</a> – United states (living)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonella_De_Santo" title="Antonella De Santo">Antonella De Santo</a> – Italy, U.K.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Sarabhai" title="Vikram Sarabhai">Vikram Sarabhai</a> – India (1919–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Sauers" title="Isidor Sauers">Isidor Sauers</a> – Austria (born 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Savart" title="Félix Savart">Félix Savart</a> – France (1791–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Scaife" title="Brendan Scaife">Brendan Scaife</a> – Ireland (born 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schadt" title="Martin Schadt">Martin Schadt</a> – Switzerland (born 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Arthur Leonard Schawlow</a> – United States (1921–1999) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craige_Schensted" title="Craige Schensted">Craige Schensted</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Scherk" title="Joël Scherk">Joël Scherk</a> – France (1946–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Scherzer" title="Otto Scherzer">Otto Scherzer</a> – Germany (1909–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Brian Schmidt</a> – Australia, United States (born 1967) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Schoen" title="Alan Schoen">Alan Schoen</a> – United States (1924–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_H._Schottky" title="Walter H. Schottky">Walter H. Schottky</a> – Germany (1886–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_A._Schouhamer_Immink" class="mw-redirect" title="Kees A. Schouhamer Immink">Kees A. Schouhamer Immink</a> – Netherlands (born 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">John Robert Schrieffer</a> – United States (1931–2019) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> – Austria-Hungary (1887–1961) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Schwarz" title="John Henry Schwarz">John Henry Schwarz</a> – United States (born 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Melvin Schwartz</a> – United States (1932–2006) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schwarzschild" title="Karl Schwarzschild">Karl Schwarzschild</a> – German Empire (1876–1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Julian Schwinger</a> – United States (1918–1994) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlan_Scully" title="Marlan Scully">Marlan Scully</a> – United States (born 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_William_Sciama" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis William Sciama">Dennis William Sciama</a> – U.K. (1926–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bice_Sechi-Zorn" title="Bice Sechi-Zorn">Bice Sechi-Zorn</a> – Italy, United States (1928–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Johann_Seebeck" title="Thomas Johann Seebeck">Thomas Johann Seebeck</a> – Estonia (1770–1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Seeger" title="Raymond Seeger">Raymond Seeger</a> – United States (1906–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_G._Segre" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilio G. Segre">Emilio G. Segre</a> – Italy, United States (1905–1989) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Seiberg" title="Nathan Seiberg">Nathan Seiberg</a> – United States (born 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Seitz" title="Frederick Seitz">Frederick Seitz</a> – United States (1911–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Semyonov" title="Nikolay Semyonov">Nikolay Semyonov</a> – Russia (1896–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashoke_Sen" title="Ashoke Sen">Ashoke Sen</a> – India (born 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiranmay_Sen_Gupta" title="Hiranmay Sen Gupta">Hiranmay Sen Gupta</a> – Bangladesh (1934–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Serber" title="Robert Serber">Robert Serber</a> – United States (1909–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_U._Sexl" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman U. Sexl">Roman U. Sexl</a> – Austria (1939–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shen_Kuo" title="Shen Kuo">Shen Kuo</a> – China (1031–1095)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Shifman" title="Mikhail Shifman">Mikhail Shifman</a> – Russia, United States (born 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Shirkov" title="Dmitry Shirkov">Dmitry Shirkov</a> – Russia (1928–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a> – United States (1910–1989) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Shraiman" title="Boris Shraiman">Boris Shraiman</a> – United States (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Shubnikov" title="Lev Shubnikov">Lev Shubnikov</a> – Russia, Netherlands, Ukraine (1901–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Clifford Shull</a> – United States (1915–2001) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Kai Siegbahn</a> – Sweden (1918–2007) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Manne Siegbahn</a> – Sweden (1886–1978) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwik_Silberstein" title="Ludwik Silberstein">Ludwik Silberstein</a> – Poland, Germany, Italy, United States, Canada (1872–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Silverstein" title="Eva Silverstein">Eva Silverstein</a> – United States (born 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_Simpson" title="John Alexander Simpson">John Alexander Simpson</a> – United States (1916–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Sitter" title="Willem de Sitter">Willem de Sitter</a> – Netherlands (1872–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uri_Sivan" title="Uri Sivan">Uri Sivan</a> – Israel (born 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamitha_Skov" title="Tamitha Skov">Tamitha Skov</a> – United States space weather physicist, researcher and public speaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._V._Skrotskii" class="mw-redirect" title="G. V. Skrotskii">G. V. Skrotskii</a> – Russia (1915–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_G._Slack" title="Francis G. Slack">Francis G. Slack</a> – United States (1897–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Slater" title="John C. Slater">John C. Slater</a> – United States (1900–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Slotin" title="Louis Slotin">Louis Slotin</a> – United States (1910–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Yuryevich_Smirnov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Yuryevich Smirnov">Alexei Yuryevich Smirnov</a> – Russia, Italy (born 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">George E. Smith</a> – United States (born 1930) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smolin" title="Lee Smolin">Lee Smolin</a> – United States (born 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Smoluchowski" title="Marian Smoluchowski">Marian Smoluchowski</a> – Poland (1872–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">George Smoot</a> – United States (born 1945) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willebrord_Snell" class="mw-redirect" title="Willebrord Snell">Willebrord Snell</a> – Netherlands (1580–1626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenij_Sokolov" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenij Sokolov">Arsenij Sokolov</a> – Russia (1910–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sommerfeld" title="Arnold Sommerfeld">Arnold Sommerfeld</a> – Germany (1868–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bent_S%C3%B8rensen_(physicist)" title="Bent Sørensen (physicist)">Bent Sørensen</a> – Denmark (born 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Sorkin" title="Rafael Sorkin">Rafael Sorkin</a> – United States (born 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeinabou_Mindaoudou_Souley" title="Zeinabou Mindaoudou Souley">Zeinabou Mindaoudou Souley</a> (1964–) Nuclear physicist from Niger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Spaldin" title="Nicola Spaldin">Nicola Spaldin</a> – United Kingdom (born 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Spiropulu" title="Maria Spiropulu">Maria Spiropulu</a> – Greece (born 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stapp" title="Henry Stapp">Henry Stapp</a> – United States (born 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Johannes Stark</a> – Germany (1874–1957) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Steenbeck" title="Max Steenbeck">Max Steenbeck</a> – (1901–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stefan" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Stefan">Joseph Stefan</a> – Austria-Hungary, Slovenia (1835–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a> – Germany, United States (1921–2020) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Steinhardt" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul J. Steinhardt">Paul J. Steinhardt</a> – United States (born 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_August_Steinheil" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl August Steinheil">Carl August Steinheil</a> – Germany (1801–1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sterman" title="George Sterman">George Sterman</a> – United States (born 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Otto Stern</a> – Germany (1888–1969) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Stevin" title="Simon Stevin">Simon Stevin</a> – Belgium, Netherlands (1548–1620)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Stix" title="Thomas H. Stix">Thomas H. Stix</a> – United States (1924–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" class="mw-redirect" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Gabriel Stokes</a> – Ireland, U.K. (1819–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Stoletov" title="Aleksandr Stoletov">Aleksandr Stoletov</a> – Russia (1839–1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Donna Strickland</a> – Canada (born 1959) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Horst Ludwig Störmer</a> – Germany (born 1949) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Strachan" title="Leonard Strachan">Leonard Strachan</a> – United States, astrophysicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Adams_Stratton" title="Julius Adams Stratton">Julius Adams Stratton</a> – United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Strominger" title="Andrew Strominger">Andrew Strominger</a> – United States (born 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Stuckes" title="Audrey Stuckes">Audrey Stuckes</a> – U.K. (1923–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Stueckelberg" title="Ernst Stueckelberg">Ernst Stueckelberg</a> – Switzerland (1905–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sudarshan" class="mw-redirect" title="George Sudarshan">George Sudarshan</a> – India, United States (1931–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Sunyaev" title="Rashid Sunyaev">Rashid Sunyaev</a> – USSR (born 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Sushkov" title="Oleg Sushkov">Oleg Sushkov</a> – USSR, Australia (born 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Susskind" title="Leonard Susskind">Leonard Susskind</a> – United States (born 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Swan" title="Joseph Swan">Joseph Swan</a> – U.K. (1828–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Henri_van_Swinden" title="Jean Henri van Swinden">Jean Henri van Swinden</a> – Netherlands (1746–1823)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_Swirles" title="Bertha Swirles">Bertha Swirles</a> – U.K. (1903–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Szilard" title="Leo Szilard">Leo Szilard</a> – Austria-Hungary, United States (1898–1964)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="T">T</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: T"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Yevgenyevich_Tamm" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm">Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm</a> – Imperial Russia, Soviet Union (1895–1971) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Takserman-Krozer" title="Rachel Takserman-Krozer">Rachel Takserman-Krozer</a> – Ukraine (1921–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_H._Taub" title="Abraham H. Taub">Abraham H. Taub</a> – United States (1911–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Tajmar" title="Martin Tajmar">Martin Tajmar</a> – Austria (born 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Ingram_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoffrey Ingram Taylor">Geoffrey Ingram Taylor</a> – U.K. (1886–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.">Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.</a> – United States (born 1941) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" title="Richard E. Taylor">Richard Edward Taylor</a> – United States (1929–2018) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Tegmark" title="Max Tegmark">Max Tegmark</a> – Sweden, United States (born 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentine_Telegdi" title="Valentine Telegdi">Valentine Telegdi</a> – Hungary, United States (1922–2006) Wolf laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a> – Austria-Hungary, United States (1908–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Ternov" title="Igor Ternov">Igor Ternov</a> – Russia (1921–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">George Paget Thomson</a> – U.K. (1892–1975) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a> – U.K. (1856–1940) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin">William Thomson (Lord Kelvin)</a> – Ireland, U.K. (1824–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thorn" title="Charles Thorn">Charles Thorn</a> – United States (born 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kip_Stephen_Thorne" class="mw-redirect" title="Kip Stephen Thorne">Kip Stephen Thorne</a> – United States (born 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Adolf_Thiessen" title="Peter Adolf Thiessen">Peter Adolf Thiessen</a> – Germany (1899–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_C._C._Ting" title="Samuel C. C. Ting">Samuel Chao Chung Ting</a> – United States (born 1936) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Tipler" title="Frank J. Tipler">Frank J. Tipler</a> – United States (born 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_William_Titterton" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest William Titterton">Ernest William Titterton</a> – U.K., Australia (1916–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_Tokura" title="Yoshinori Tokura">Yoshinori Tokura</a> – Japan (born 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Tolansky" title="Samuel Tolansky">Samuel Tolansky</a> – U.K. (1907–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga">Sin-Itiro Tomonaga</a> – Japan (1906–1979) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewi_Tonks" title="Lewi Tonks">Lewi Tonks</a> – United States (1897–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Tonomura" title="Akira Tonomura">Akira Tonomura</a> – Japan (1942–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelista_Torricelli" title="Evangelista Torricelli">Evangelista Torricelli</a> – Italy (1608–1647)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoji_Totsuka" title="Yoji Totsuka">Yoji Totsuka</a> – Japan (1942–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Touschek" title="Bruno Touschek">Bruno Touschek</a> – Italy (1921–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Townes" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Townes">Charles Townes</a> – United States (1915–2015) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sealy_Townsend" title="John Sealy Townsend">John Townsend</a> – U.K. (1868–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Tralles" title="Johann Georg Tralles">Johann Georg Tralles</a> – Germany (1763–1822)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Treiman" title="Sam Treiman">Sam Treiman</a> – United States (1925–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Daniel Chee Tsui</a> – China, United States (born 1939) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vipin_Kumar_Tripathi" title="Vipin Kumar Tripathi">Vipin Kumar Tripathi</a> – India (born 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Turin" title="John J. Turin">John J. Turin</a> – United States (1913–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Turok" title="Neil Turok">Neil Turok</a> – South Africa (born 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twersky#Twersky" title="Twersky">Victor Twersky</a> – United States (1923–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Tyablikov" title="Sergei Tyablikov">Sergei Tyablikov</a> – Russia (1921–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall" title="John Tyndall">John Tyndall</a> – U.K. (1820–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" title="Neil deGrasse Tyson">Neil deGrasse Tyson</a> – United States (born 1958)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U">U</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: U"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Eugene_Uhlenbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="George Eugene Uhlenbeck">George Eugene Uhlenbeck</a> – Netherlands, United States (1900–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaw_Ulam" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaw Ulam">Stanislaw Ulam</a> – Poland, United States (1909–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Umov" title="Nikolay Umov">Nikolay Umov</a> – Russia (1846–1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juris_Upatnieks" title="Juris Upatnieks">Juris Upatnieks</a> – Latvia, United States (born 1936)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="V">V</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: V"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumrun_Vafa" title="Cumrun Vafa">Cumrun Vafa</a> – Iran, United States (born 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriol_Valls" title="Oriol Valls">Oriol Valls</a> – (born 1947 in Barcelona, Spain) university physics professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Van_Hove" title="Léon Van Hove">Léon Van Hove</a> – Belgium (1924–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Vavilov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Vavilov">Sergei Vavilov</a> – Soviet Union (1891–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlatko_Vedral" title="Vlatko Vedral">Vlatko Vedral</a> – U.K., Serbia (born 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Velikhov" title="Evgeny Velikhov">Evgeny Velikhov</a> – Russia (born 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Martinus J. G. Veltman</a> – Netherlands, United States (1931–2021) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Veneziano" title="Gabriele Veneziano">Gabriele Veneziano</a> – Italy (born 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Venturi" title="Giovanni Battista Venturi">Giovanni Battista Venturi</a> – Italy (1746–1822)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Verdet" title="Émile Verdet">Émile Verdet</a> – France (1824–1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Verlinde" title="Erik Verlinde">Erik Verlinde</a> – Netherlands (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Verlinde" title="Herman Verlinde">Herman Verlinde</a> – Netherlands (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> – Italy (1452–1519)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Vigier" title="Jean-Pierre Vigier">Jean-Pierre Vigier</a> – France (1920–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Vignola" title="Gaetano Vignola">Gaetano Vignola</a> – Italy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Vlasov" title="Anatoly Vlasov">Anatoly Vlasov</a> – Russia (1908–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_van_Vleck" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hasbrouck van Vleck">John Hasbrouck van Vleck</a> – United States (1899–1980) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woldemar_Voigt" title="Woldemar Voigt">Woldemar Voigt</a> – Germany (1850–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burchard_de_Volder" title="Burchard de Volder">Burchard de Volder</a> – Netherlands (1643–1709)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Volmer" title="Max Volmer">Max Volmer</a> – Germany (1885–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a> – Italy (1745–1827)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wernher_Von_Braun" class="mw-redirect" title="Wernher Von Braun">Wernher Von Braun</a> – Germany (1912–1977) aerospace engineer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="W">W</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: W"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">Johannes Diderik van der Waals</a> – Netherlands (1837–1923) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wait" class="mw-redirect" title="James Wait">James Wait</a> – Canada (1924–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Waldmann" title="Ludwig Waldmann">Ludwig Waldmann</a> – Germany (1913–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Walsh_(physicist)" title="Alan Walsh (physicist)">Alan Walsh</a> – U.K., Australia (1916–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Ernest Walton</a> – Ireland (1903–1995) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Dezhao" title="Wang Dezhao">Dezhao Wang</a> – China (1905–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Enge" title="Wang Enge">Enge Wang</a> – China (born 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Huanyu" title="Wang Huanyu">Huanyu Wang</a> – China (1954—2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kan-Chang_Wang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kan-Chang Wang">Kan-Chang Wang</a> – China (1907–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Pu_(physicist)" title="Wang Pu (physicist)">Pu (Paul) Wang</a> – China (1902–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Zhuxi" title="Wang Zhuxi">Zhuxi Wang</a> – China (1911–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaldert_Wapstra" title="Aaldert Wapstra">Aaldert Wapstra</a> – Netherlands (1923–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clive_Ward" title="John Clive Ward">John Clive Ward</a> – England, Australia (1924–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleb_Wataghin" title="Gleb Wataghin">Gleb Wataghin</a> – Ukraine, Italy, Brazil (1896–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_James_Waterston" title="John James Waterston">John James Waterston</a> – U.K. (1811–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Andrew_Watson" title="Alan Andrew Watson">Alan Andrew Watson</a> – U.K. (born 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Watt" title="James Watt">James Watt</a> – U.K. (1736–1819)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Weaire" title="Denis Weaire">Denis Weaire</a> – Ireland (born 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Webb_(physicist)" title="Colin Webb (physicist)">Colin Webb</a> – U.K. (born 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Wilhelm Weber</a> – Germany (1804–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Weimer" title="Katherine Weimer">Katherine Weimer</a> – United States (1919–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Weinberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Alvin Weinberg">Alvin Weinberg</a> – United States (1915–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a> – United States (1933–2021) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a> – United States (born 1932) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Frederick_Weisskopf" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Frederick Weisskopf">Victor Frederick Weisskopf</a> – Austria, United States (1908–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker">Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker</a> – Germany (1912–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Welker" title="Heinrich Welker">Heinrich Welker</a> – Germany (1912–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Wentzel" title="Gregor Wentzel">Gregor Wentzel</a> – Germany (1898–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Werbos" title="Paul Werbos">Paul Werbos</a> – United States (born 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebren_van_der_Werf" title="Siebren van der Werf">Siebren van der Werf</a> – Netherlands (born 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Westervelt" title="Peter Westervelt">Peter Westervelt</a> – United States (1919–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl">Hermann Weyl</a> – Germany (1885–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christof_Wetterich" title="Christof Wetterich">Christof Wetterich</a> – Germany (born 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Archibald Wheeler</a> – United States (1911–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian-Carlo_Wick" class="mw-redirect" title="Gian-Carlo Wick">Gian-Carlo Wick</a> – Italy (1909–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Wiechert" title="Emil Wiechert">Emil Wiechert</a> – Prussia (1861–1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Carl Wieman</a> – United States (born 1951) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wilhelm Wien</a> – Germany (1864–1928) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wightman" title="Arthur Wightman">Arthur Wightman</a> – United States (1922–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Eugene Wigner</a> – Austria-Hungary, United States (1902–1993) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Frank Wilczek</a> – United States (born 1951) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Charles Thomson Rees Wilson</a> – U.K. (1869–1959) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Wilson_(scientist)" title="Christine Wilson (scientist)">Christine Wilson (scientist)</a> – Canadian-American physicist and astronomer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Kenneth Geddes Wilson</a> – United States (1936–2013) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Wilson" title="Robert R. Wilson">Robert R. Wilson</a> – United States (1914–2000) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Robert Woodrow Wilson</a> – United States (born 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Winckler" title="John R. Winckler">John R. Winckler</a> – United States (1918–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Wineland" title="David J. Wineland">David J. Wineland</a> – United States (born 1944) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Wirtz" title="Karl Wirtz">Karl Wirtz</a> – Germany (1910–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_B._Wise" title="Mark B. Wise">Mark B. Wise</a> – Canada, United States (born 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Witten" title="Edward Witten">Edward Witten</a> – United States (born 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Wolf" title="Emil Wolf">Emil Wolf</a> – Czechoslovakia, United States (1922–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Alan_Wolf" title="Fred Alan Wolf">Fred Alan Wolf</a> – United States (born 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Wolfenstein" title="Lincoln Wolfenstein">Lincoln Wolfenstein</a> – United States (1923–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Wolfram" title="Stephen Wolfram">Stephen Wolfram</a> – U.K. (born 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewald_Wollny" title="Ewald Wollny">Ewald Wollny</a> – Germany (1846–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Woolfson" title="Michael Woolfson">Michael Woolfson</a> – U.K. (1927–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a> – United States (1912–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sau_Lan_Wu" title="Sau Lan Wu">Sau Lan Wu</a> – United States (born early 1940s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Tsun_Wu" title="Tai Tsun Wu">Tai Tsun Wu</a> – United States (1933-2024)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="X">X</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: X"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartholomew_xanthorpaw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartholomew xanthorpaw (page does not exist)">Bartholomew xanthorpaw</a> – Greece (1951–1990)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Y">Y</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Y"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosalyn Yalow">Rosalyn Yalow</a> – United States (1921–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" class="mw-redirect" title="Chen Ning Yang">Chen Ning Yang</a> – China (born 1922) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Yndur%C3%A1in" class="mw-redirect" title="Félix Ynduráin">Félix Ynduráin</a> – Spain (born 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Jos%C3%A9_Yndur%C3%A1in" title="Francisco José Ynduráin">Francisco José Ynduráin</a> – Spain (1940–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Young_(physicist)" title="Kenneth Young (physicist)">Kenneth Young</a> – United States, China (born 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Young_(scientist)" title="Thomas Young (scientist)">Thomas Young</a> – U.K. (1773–1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Hideki Yukawa</a> – Japan (1907–1981) Nobel laureate</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Z">Z</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Z"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Zaanen" title="Jan Zaanen">Jan Zaanen</a> – Netherlands (born 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Zajfman" title="Daniel Zajfman">Daniel Zajfman</a> – Israel (born 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Zee" title="Anthony Zee">Anthony Zee</a> – United States (born 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a> – Netherlands (1865–1943) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Zehnder" title="Ludwig Zehnder">Ludwig Zehnder</a> – Switzerland (1854–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Anton Zeilinger</a> – Austria (born 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Borisovich_Zel%27dovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakov Borisovich Zel&#39;dovich">Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich</a> – Russia (1914–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zeleny" title="John Zeleny">John Zeleny</a> – United States (1872–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Frits Zernike</a> – Netherlands (1888–1960) Nobel laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonino_Zichichi" title="Antonino Zichichi">Antonino Zichichi</a> – Italy (born 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Ziegler_(physicist)" title="Hans Ziegler (physicist)">Hans Ziegler</a> – Switzerland, United States (1910–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Zimmer" title="Karl Zimmer">Karl Zimmer</a> – Germany (1911–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Zissis" title="Georges Zissis">Georges Zissis</a> – Greece (born 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Zoller" title="Peter Zoller">Peter Zoller</a> – Austria (born 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zongfu_Yu" title="Zongfu Yu">Zongfu Yu</a> – United States (living)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Zubarev" title="Dmitry Zubarev">Dmitry Zubarev</a> – Russia (1917–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Zumino" title="Bruno Zumino">Bruno Zumino</a> – Italy (1923–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wojciech_H._Zurek" title="Wojciech H. Zurek">Wojciech H. Zurek</a> – Poland, United States (born 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zwanzig" title="Robert Zwanzig">Robert Zwanzig</a> – United States (1928–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Zweig" title="George Zweig">George Zweig</a> – United States (born 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Zwiebach" title="Barton Zwiebach">Barton Zwiebach</a> – United States (born 1954)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pictures of some physicists (mostly 20th-century American) are collected in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070710065309/http://www.aip.org/history/esva/">Emilio Segrè Visual Archives</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221015234/http://th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/physlist.html">A Picture Gallery of Famous Physicists</a></li> <li>20th-century women in physics in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/">Contributions of 20th Century Women to Physics archive</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_physicists&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJordanovaDelzannoHendersonGodinez2018" class="citation journal cs1">Jordanova, V. K.; Delzanno, G. L.; Henderson, M. G.; Godinez, H. C.; Jeffery, C. A.; Lawrence, E. C.; Morley, S. K.; Moulton, J. D.; Vernon, L. J.; Woodroffe, J. R.; Brito, T. V. (2018-10-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/518346/1/shields_rev1.pdf">"Specification of the near-Earth space environment with SHIELDS"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics</i>. Dynamics of the Sun-Earth System: Recent Observations and Predictions. <b>177</b>: 148–159. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018JASTP.177..148J">2018JASTP.177..148J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jastp.2017.11.006">10.1016/j.jastp.2017.11.006</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1364-6826">1364-6826</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:125573634">125573634</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Solar-Terrestrial+Physics&amp;rft.atitle=Specification+of+the+near-Earth+space+environment+with+SHIELDS&amp;rft.volume=177&amp;rft.pages=148-159&amp;rft.date=2018-10-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jastp.2017.11.006&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A125573634%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=1364-6826&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018JASTP.177..148J&amp;rft.aulast=Jordanova&amp;rft.aufirst=V.+K.&amp;rft.au=Delzanno%2C+G.+L.&amp;rft.au=Henderson%2C+M.+G.&amp;rft.au=Godinez%2C+H.+C.&amp;rft.au=Jeffery%2C+C.+A.&amp;rft.au=Lawrence%2C+E.+C.&amp;rft.au=Morley%2C+S.+K.&amp;rft.au=Moulton%2C+J.+D.&amp;rft.au=Vernon%2C+L.+J.&amp;rft.au=Woodroffe%2C+J.+R.&amp;rft.au=Brito%2C+T.+V.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnora.nerc.ac.uk%2Fid%2Feprint%2F518346%2F1%2Fshields_rev1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+physicists" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐vnxdp Cached time: 20241122140504 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.379 seconds Real time usage: 0.516 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1729/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7501/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 268/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9359/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.114/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3410407/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 278.363 1 -total 41.38% 115.176 1 Template:Reflist 36.36% 101.218 1 Template:Cite_journal 26.95% 75.029 1 Template:Short_description 19.91% 55.429 1 Template:AlphanumericTOC 16.16% 44.988 2 Template:Pagetype 15.51% 43.182 1 Template:TOC_top 11.65% 32.436 1 Template:Flatlist 10.79% 30.022 1 Template:Dynamiclist 8.85% 24.631 1 Template:Hatnote --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:23633-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122140504 and revision id 1257386084. 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