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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constitution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constitution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Constitution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Area_of_authority" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Area_of_authority"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Area of authority</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Area_of_authority-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_recognition_and_membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_recognition_and_membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>International recognition and membership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_recognition_and_membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_Western_Sahara_Authority" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_Western_Sahara_Authority"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Proposed Western Sahara Authority</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_Western_Sahara_Authority-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_holidays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_holidays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>National holidays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_holidays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 115 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiese_Demokratiese_Republiek_Sahara" title="Arabiese Demokratiese Republiek Sahara – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arabiese Demokratiese Republiek Sahara" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratische_Arabische_Republik_Sahara" title="Demokratische Arabische Republik Sahara – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Demokratische Arabische Republik Sahara" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सहरावी अरब जनतांत्रिक गणराज्य – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सहरावी अरब जनतांत्रिक गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сахаратәи Арабтә Демократиатә Республика – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Сахаратәи Арабтә Демократиатә Республика" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Սահարայի Արաբական Դեմոկրատական Հանրապետություն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սահարայի Արաբական Դեմոկրատական Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_%C3%81rabe_Sa%E1%B8%A5ariana_Democr%C3%A1tica" title="República Árabe Saḥariana Democrática – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Árabe Saḥariana Democrática" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavakuairet%C3%A3_Sa%C3%A1ragua_%C3%81rave_Jekopytyjoj%C3%A1va" title="Tavakuairetã Saáragua Árave Jekopytyjojáva – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tavakuairetã Saáragua Árave Jekopytyjojáva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="صحرا دموکراتیک عرب جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="صحرا دموکراتیک عرب جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="সাহরাউই আরব গণতান্ত্রিক প্রজাতন্ত্র – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহরাউই আরব গণতান্ত্রিক প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_A-la-pek_B%C3%AEn-ch%C3%BA_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Sahrawi A-la-pek Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sahrawi A-la-pek Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Сахара Ғәрәп Демократик Республикаһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сахара Ғәрәп Демократик Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сахарская Арабская Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сахарская Арабская Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сахарская Арабская Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сахарская Арабская Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratikong_Republika_nin_Arabong_Sahrawi" title="Demokratikong Republika nin Arabong Sahrawi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Demokratikong Republika nin Arabong Sahrawi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сахарска арабска демократична република – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сахарска арабска демократична република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratische_Sahrawisch_Arabische_Republik" title="Demokratische Sahrawisch Arabische Republik – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Demokratische Sahrawisch Arabische Republik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratska_Arapska_Republika_Sahara" title="Demokratska Arapska Republika Sahara – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Demokratska Arapska Republika Sahara" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_%C3%80rab_Sahrau%C3%AD_Democr%C3%A0tica" title="República Àrab Sahrauí Democràtica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Àrab Sahrauí Democràtica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharsk%C3%A1_arabsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Saharská arabská demokratická republika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Saharská arabská demokratická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratische_Arabische_Republik_Sahara" title="Demokratische Arabische Republik Sahara – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demokratische Arabische Republik Sahara" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9%C3%ADtah_Gh%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%CA%BCask%CA%BCidii_Bi%C5%82ikahii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Séítah Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii Biłikahii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Séítah Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii Biłikahii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara_Araabia_Demokraatlik_Vabariik" title="Sahara Araabia Demokraatlik Vabariik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sahara Araabia Demokraatlik Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δημοκρατία της Σαχάρας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατία της Σαχάρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_%C3%81rabe_Saharaui_Democr%C3%A1tica" title="República Árabe Saharaui Democrática – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Árabe Saharaui Democrática" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araba_Demokratia_Sahara_Respubliko" title="Araba Demokratia Sahara Respubliko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Araba Demokratia Sahara Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharako_Errepublika_Arabiar_Demokratikoa" title="Saharako Errepublika Arabiar Demokratikoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saharako Errepublika Arabiar Demokratikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="جمهوری دموکراتیک عربی صحرا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری دموکراتیک عربی صحرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestursahara" title="Vestursahara – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vestursahara" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_arabe_sahraouie_d%C3%A9mocratique" title="République arabe sahraouie démocratique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République arabe sahraouie démocratique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblacht_Dhaonlathach_Arabach_an_tSah%C3%A1ra" title="Poblacht Dhaonlathach Arabach an tSahára – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poblacht Dhaonlathach Arabach an tSahára" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght_Gheynlagh_Arabagh_y_Sahara" title="Pobblaght Gheynlagh Arabagh y Sahara – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght Gheynlagh Arabagh y Sahara" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_%C3%81rabe_Saharau%C3%AD_Democr%C3%A1tica" title="República Árabe Saharauí Democrática – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Árabe Saharauí Democrática" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_%C3%82-l%C3%A2-pak_M%C3%ACn-ch%C3%BA_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Sahrawi Â-lâ-pak Mìn-chú Khiung-fò-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sahrawi Â-lâ-pak Mìn-chú Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC_%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="사하라 아랍 민주 공화국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사하라 아랍 민주 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Սահարայի Արաբական Դեմոկրատական Հանրապետություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սահարայի Արաբական Դեմոկրատական Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सहरावी अरब जनतांत्रिक गणराज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहरावी अरब जनतांत्रिक गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharska_Arapska_Demokratska_Republika" title="Saharska Arapska Demokratska Republika – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Saharska Arapska Demokratska Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharan_Arabiana_Demokratiala_Republiko" title="Saharan Arabiana Demokratiala Republiko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Saharan Arabiana Demokratiala Republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Arab_Sahrawi" title="Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi-l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Sahrawi-lýðveldið – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sahrawi-lýðveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Democratica_Araba_dei_Sahrawi" title="Repubblica Democratica Araba dei Sahrawi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Democratica Araba dei Sahrawi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="רפובליקת סהרה הערבית הדמוקרטית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רפובליקת סהרה הערבית הדמוקרטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_%C3%81rabe_Saharaui_Democr%C3%A1tica" title="República Árabe Saharaui Democrática – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="República Árabe Saharaui Democrática" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საჰარის არაბთა დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საჰარის არაბთა დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сахара Араб Демократиялық Республикасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сахара Араб Демократиялық Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara_y%E2%80%99Uburengerazuba" title="Sahara y’Uburengerazuba – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Sahara y’Uburengerazuba" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Kidemokrasia_ya_Kiarabu_ya_Sahara" title="Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kiarabu ya Sahara – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kiarabu ya Sahara" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komara_Ereb%C3%AE_ya_Demokrat%C3%AEk_a_Saharay%C3%AA" title="Komara Erebî ya Demokratîk a Saharayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komara Erebî ya Demokratîk a Saharayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сахара Араб Демократи Республика – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сахара Араб Демократи Республика" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika_Araba_Saharaui_Demokratika" title="Repuvlika Araba Saharaui Demokratika – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika Araba Saharaui Demokratika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_Publica_Democratica_Arabica_Saharensis" title="Res Publica Democratica Arabica Saharensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res Publica Democratica Arabica Saharensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sah%C4%81ras_Ar%C4%81bu_Demokr%C4%81tisk%C4%81_Republika" title="Sahāras Arābu Demokrātiskā Republika – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sahāras Arābu Demokrātiskā Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratesch_Arabesch_Republik_Sahara" title="Demokratesch Arabesch Republik Sahara – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Demokratesch Arabesch Republik Sahara" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacharos_Arab%C5%B3_Demokratin%C4%97_Respublika" title="Sacharos Arabų Demokratinė Respublika – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sacharos Arabų Demokratinė Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbrica_%C3%80raba_Democratica_do_Sahara" title="Repubbrica Àraba Democratica do Sahara – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Repubbrica Àraba Democratica do Sahara" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara_Ueste" title="Sahara Ueste – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sahara Ueste" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BCblica_Araba_Saharawi_Demucratica" title="Repüblica Araba Saharawi Demucratica – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Repüblica Araba Saharawi Demucratica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сахарска Арапска Демократска Република – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сахарска Арапска Демократска Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika_Arabo_Saharaoy_Dem%C3%B4kratika" title="Repoblika Arabo Saharaoy Demôkratika – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika Arabo Saharaoy Demôkratika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="സഹ്രാവി അറബ് ഡെമോക്രാറ്റിക്ക് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സഹ്രാവി അറബ് ഡെമോക്രാറ്റിക്ക് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="सहरावी अरब लोकशाही प्रजासत्ताक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सहरावी अरब लोकशाही प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საჰარაშ არაბეფიშ დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საჰარაშ არაბეფიშ დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الجمهوريه العربيه الصحراويه الديمقراطيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجمهوريه العربيه الصحراويه الديمقراطيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Arab_Sahrawi" title="Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_%C4%80-l%C3%A1-b%C3%A1ik_M%C3%ACng-ci%C5%8D_G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-hu%C3%B2-gu%C3%B3k" title="Sahrawi Ā-lá-báik Mìng-ciō Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sahrawi Ā-lá-báik Mìng-ciō Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Ардчилсан Сахарын Араб Улс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүгд Найрамдах Ардчилсан Сахарын Араб Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arabische_Democratische_Republiek" title="Sahrawi Arabische Democratische Republiek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sahrawi Arabische Democratische Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="サハラ・アラブ民主共和国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サハラ・アラブ民主共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Саьхьаран Ӏаьрбийн Демократин Республика – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Саьхьаран Ӏаьрбийн Демократин Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokraatisk_Araabisk_Republiik_Sahara" title="Demokraatisk Araabisk Republiik Sahara – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Demokraatisk Araabisk Republiik Sahara" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_saharawiske_arabiske_demokratiske_republikk" title="Den saharawiske arabiske demokratiske republikk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den saharawiske arabiske demokratiske republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_saharawiske_arabiske_demokratiske_republikken" title="Den saharawiske arabiske demokratiske republikken – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den saharawiske arabiske demokratiske republikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arabi_Demokrati_Republike" title="Sahrawi Arabi Demokrati Republike – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sahrawi Arabi Demokrati Republike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahroi_Arab_Demokratik_Respublikasi" title="Sahroi Arab Demokratik Respublikasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sahroi Arab Demokratik Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸਹਿਰਾਵੀ ਅਰਬ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਹਿਰਾਵੀ ਅਰਬ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Sahara" title="West Sahara – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="West Sahara" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="عربي سارا جمهوريت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عربي سارا جمهوريت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_%C3%80raba_Saharawi_Democr%C3%A0tica" title="Repùblica Àraba Saharawi Democràtica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Repùblica Àraba Saharawi Democràtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharyjska_Arabska_Republika_Demokratyczna" title="Saharyjska Arabska Republika Demokratyczna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saharyjska Arabska Republika Demokratyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_%C3%81rabe_Saaraui_Democr%C3%A1tica" title="República Árabe Saaraui Democrática – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Árabe Saaraui Democrática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Arab%C4%83_Democrat%C4%83_Saharawi" title="Republica Arabă Democrată Saharawi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Arabă Democrată Saharawi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara_Arabya_Dimukrata_Republika" title="Sahara Arabya Dimukrata Republika – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sahara Arabya Dimukrata Republika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сагарьска арабска демократічна републіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сагарьска арабска демократічна републіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сахарская Арабская Демократическая Республика – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сахарская Арабская Демократическая Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Demokratike_Arabe_Saharaui" title="Republika Demokratike Arabe Saharaui – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Demokratike Arabe Saharaui" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" title="සහරාවි අරාබි ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී ජනරජය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සහරාවි අරාබි ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී ජනරජය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharsk%C3%A1_arabsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Saharská arabská demokratická republika – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Saharská arabská demokratická republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrati%C4%8Dna_arabska_republika_Sahara" title="Demokratična arabska republika Sahara – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Demokratična arabska republika Sahara" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawij%C5%8F" title="Sahrawijŏ – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sahrawijŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxaraha_Galbeed" title="Saxaraha Galbeed – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Saxaraha Galbeed" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کۆماری دیموکراتیی عەرەبیی سەحرا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری دیموکراتیی عەرەبیی سەحرا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сахарска Република – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сахарска Република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharska_Arapska_Demokratska_Republika" title="Saharska Arapska Demokratska Republika – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saharska Arapska Demokratska Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_D%C3%A9mokratik_Arab_Sahrawi" title="Républik Démokratik Arab Sahrawi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik Démokratik Arab Sahrawi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saharan_demokraattinen_arabitasavalta" title="Saharan demokraattinen arabitasavalta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saharan demokraattinen arabitasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahariska_arabiska_demokratiska_republiken" title="Sahariska arabiska demokratiska republiken – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sahariska arabiska demokratiska republiken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratikong_Republika_ng_Arabong_Sahrawi" title="Demokratikong Republika ng Arabong Sahrawi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Demokratikong Republika ng Arabong Sahrawi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சகாராவிய அரபு சனநாயகக் குடியரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சகாராவிய அரபு சனநாயகக் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยอาหรับซาห์ราวี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยอาหรับซาห์ราวี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahra_Demokratik_Arap_Cumhuriyeti" title="Sahra Demokratik Arap Cumhuriyeti – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sahra Demokratik Arap Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnbatar_Sahara" title="Günbatar Sahara – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Günbatar Sahara" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сахарська Арабська Демократична Республіка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сахарська Арабська Демократична Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="صحراوی عرب عوامی جمہوریہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صحراوی عرب عوامی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_%C3%80raba_Saharawi_Democr%C3%A0tega" title="Repùblega Àraba Saharawi Democràtega – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Àraba Saharawi Democràtega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp_Sahrawi_D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7" title="Cộng hòa Ả Rập Sahrawi Dân chủ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Ả Rập Sahrawi Dân chủ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Demokratika_Arabe_Sahrawi" title="Republika Demokratika Arabe Sahrawi – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Republika Demokratika Arabe Sahrawi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira_%C3%81r%C3%A0b%C3%B9_S%C3%A0hr%C3%A1w%C3%AC" title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Áràbù Sàhráwì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Áràbù Sàhráwì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和國 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Partially recognized state in the western Maghreb</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"SADR" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/SADR_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="SADR (disambiguation)">SADR (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-Jumhūrīyah al-‘Arabīyah aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah</i></span></span></li><li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">República Árabe Saharaui Democrática</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>)</span></li></ul></div></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Sahrawi Republic"><img alt="Flag of Western Sahara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Western_Sahara" title="Flag of Western Sahara">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Sahrawi Republic"><img alt="Coat of arms of Sahrawi Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="664" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Western_Sahara" title="Coat of arms of Western Sahara">Coat of arms</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto: </b><br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">حرية، ديمقراطية، وحدة</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>)</span><br /><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Libertad, Democracia, Unidad</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>)</span><div>"Freedom, Democracy, Unity"</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b> <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">يا بني الصحراء</span></span> (Arabic)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ya_Bani_al-Sahra%27" title="Ya Bani al-Sahra'"><i>Yā Banī aṣ-Ṣaḥrāʾ</i></a><br /><i>¡O hijos del Sáhara!</i> (Spanish)<br />"Oh, Sons of the Sahara!"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="62" data-mwtitle="Yabaniy_es-sahara_SADR_anthem.mid" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Yabaniy_es-sahara_SADR_anthem.mid" type="audio/midi" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Yabaniy_es-sahara_SADR_anthem.mid/Yabaniy_es-sahara_SADR_anthem.mid.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Yabaniy_es-sahara_SADR_anthem.mid/Yabaniy_es-sahara_SADR_anthem.mid.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Liberated_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberated Territories">Areas controlled</a> by the SADR in dark green,<br /><a href="/wiki/Southern_Provinces" title="Southern Provinces">claimed but uncontrolled areas</a> in light green</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Western_Sahara_AU_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Location_Western_Sahara_AU_Africa.svg/220px-Location_Western_Sahara_AU_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Location_Western_Sahara_AU_Africa.svg/330px-Location_Western_Sahara_AU_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Location_Western_Sahara_AU_Africa.svg/440px-Location_Western_Sahara_AU_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Location of the SADR (dark blue) in the <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a> (light blue)</span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">State partially recognized</a> <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">by 46 UN member states and South Ossetia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<div class="ib-country-largest">and largest city</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/El_Aai%C3%BAn" class="mw-redirect" title="El Aaiún">El Aaiún</a> <i>(de jure)</i><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic&params=27_9_N_13_12_W_region:EH_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°9′N</span> <span class="longitude">13°12′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.150°N 13.200°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.150; -13.200</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital-in-exile</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabouni_refugee_camp" title="Rabouni refugee camp">Rabuni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf">Tindouf</a> <i>(de facto)</i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tifariti" title="Tifariti">Tifariti</a> <i>(declared <a href="/wiki/Temporary_capital" title="Temporary capital">provisional</a>)</i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saharan_Spanish" title="Saharan Spanish">Spanish</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken<br />languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hassaniya_Arabic" title="Hassaniya Arabic">Hassaniya Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saharan_Spanish" title="Saharan Spanish">Saharan Spanish</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (<a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">official</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahrawi people">Sahrawi</a></li><li>Saharawi</li><li>Western Saharan</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a> <a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">one-party</a> <a href="/wiki/Semi-presidential_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-presidential system">semi-presidential</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">President</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brahim_Ghali" title="Brahim Ghali">Brahim Ghali</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Prime Minister</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bouchraya_Hammoudi_Bayoun" title="Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun">Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_National_Council" title="Sahrawi National Council">National Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="#History">Formation</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Accords" title="Madrid Accords">Relinquished</a><br />by <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spain</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">14 November 1975</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Republic declared </div></th><td class="infobox-data">27 February 1976</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Sovereignty disputed with <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Western Sahara conflict">Ongoing</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">266,000 km<sup>2</sup> (103,000 sq mi) (claimed)<br />90,000 km<sup>2</sup> (35,000 sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/Liberated_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberated Territories">controlled</a>) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">77th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Negligible</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Estimate</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/circa#English" class="extiw" title="wikt:circa">c.</a><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 200,000</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_refugee_camps" title="Sahrawi refugee camps">Refugee camps</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">173,600 (2023 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberated_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberated Territories">Liberated Territories</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data">40,000 (2010 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_peseta" title="Sahrawi peseta">Sahrawi peseta</a> <i>(de jure)</i> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EHP</a>)<br /> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;"><div><i>De facto</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_dirham" title="Moroccan dirham">Moroccan dirham</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">MAD</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Algerian_dinar" title="Algerian dinar">Algerian dinar</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">DZD</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_ouguiya" title="Mauritanian ouguiya">Mauritanian ouguiya</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">MRU</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+1</span> (<a href="/wiki/West_Africa_Time" title="West Africa Time">WAT</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date format</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="day">dd</abbr>/<abbr title="month">mm</abbr>/<abbr title="year">yyyy</abbr> (<a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">AD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Drives on</a></th><td class="infobox-data">right</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:EH" title="ISO 3166-2:EH">EH</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.eh" title=".eh">.eh</a> (reserved)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="width:18em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding:0.5em 0.5em 0;">Part of a series on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:150%;padding-top:0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Western Sahara conflict">Western Sahara conflict</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:1.0em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Western_Sahara_conflict_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Western_Sahara_conflict_map.svg/200px-Western_Sahara_conflict_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Western_Sahara_conflict_map.svg/300px-Western_Sahara_conflict_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Western_Sahara_conflict_map.svg/400px-Western_Sahara_conflict_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1472" data-file-height="1304" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lightsteelblue;padding:0.2em;"> Background</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Sahara" title="Spanish Sahara">Spanish Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Morocco" title="Greater Morocco">Greater Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Mauritania" title="Greater Mauritania">Greater Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Army_of_Liberation" title="Moroccan Army of Liberation">Moroccan Army of Liberation</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Liberation_of_Saguia_el_Hamra_and_Wadi_el_Dhahab" title="Movement for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab">Movement for the Liberation of<br />Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front" title="Polisario Front">Polisario Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_National_Union_Party" title="Sahrawi National Union Party">Sahrawi National Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Accords" title="Madrid Accords">Madrid Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_partition_agreement" title="Western Sahara partition agreement">Partition agreement</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lightsteelblue;padding:0.2em;"> Regions</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saguia_el-Hamra" title="Saguia el-Hamra">Saguia el-Hamra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_Oro" title="Río de Oro">Río de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Provinces" title="Southern Provinces">Southern Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiris_al-Gharbiyya" title="Tiris al-Gharbiyya">Tiris al-Gharbiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Zone_(region)" title="Free Zone (region)">Free Zone</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lightsteelblue;padding:0.2em;"> Politics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Western_Sahara" title="Annexation of Western Sahara">Annexation of Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Western_Sahara" title="Political status of Western Sahara">Political status of Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Morocco" title="Foreign relations of Morocco">Foreign relations of Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhzen" title="Makhzen">Makhzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Politics of the SADR</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Advisory_Council_for_Saharan_Affairs" title="Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs">Royal Advisory Council<br />for Saharan Affairs</a></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lightsteelblue;padding:0.2em;"> Clashes</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ifni_War" title="Ifni War">Ifni War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zemla_Intifada" title="Zemla Intifada">Zemla Intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_War" title="Western Sahara War">Western Sahara War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Sahrawi_Intifada" title="First Sahrawi Intifada">First Intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sahrawi_Intifada" title="Second Sahrawi Intifada">Independence Intifada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gdeim_Izik_protest_camp" title="Gdeim Izik protest camp">Gdeim Izik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Western_Saharan_protests" title="2011 Western Saharan protests">Arab Spring protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_clashes_(2020%E2%80%93present)" title="Western Saharan clashes (2020–present)">2020–present clashes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Western_Saharan_clashes_(2020%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Western Saharan clashes (2020–present)">Timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lightsteelblue;padding:0.2em;"> Issues</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_refugees" title="Sahrawi refugees">Refugees</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_refugee_camps" title="Sahrawi refugee camps">camps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_nationality_law" title="Sahrawi nationality law">Sahrawi nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_March" title="Green March">Green March</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_settlers" title="Moroccan settlers">Moroccan settlers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Western_Sahara_Wall" title="Moroccan Western Sahara Wall">Moroccan Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Western_Sahara" title="Human rights in Western Sahara">Human rights</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:lightsteelblue;padding:0.2em;"> <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_peace_process" title="Western Sahara peace process">Peace process</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_concerning_Western_Sahara" title="List of United Nations resolutions concerning Western Sahara">UN resolutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_United_Nations_visiting_mission_to_Spanish_Sahara" title="1975 United Nations visiting mission to Spanish Sahara">UN visiting mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_for_the_Referendum_in_Western_Sahara" title="United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara">UN referendum mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advisory_opinion_on_Western_Sahara" title="Advisory opinion on Western Sahara">ICJ Advisory Opinion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settlement_Plan" title="Settlement Plan">Settlement Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Agreement" title="Houston Agreement">Houston Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Plan" title="Baker Plan">Baker Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhasset_negotiations" title="Manhasset negotiations">Manhasset negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_Autonomy_Proposal" title="Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal">Autonomy Proposal</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Template:Western Sahara conflict"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Template talk:Western Sahara conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Western Sahara conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as the <b>Sahrawi Republic</b> and <b>Western Sahara</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">partially recognized state</a>, located in the western <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>, which claims the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_list_of_non-self-governing_territories" title="United Nations list of non-self-governing territories">non-self-governing territory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a>, but controls only <a href="/wiki/Free_Zone_(region)" title="Free Zone (region)">the easternmost one-fifth of that territory</a>. It is recognized by <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">44 UN member states</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a>. Between 1884 and 1975, Western Sahara was known as <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Sahara" title="Spanish Sahara">Spanish Sahara</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish colony</a> (later an overseas province). The SADR is one of the two African states in which <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> is a significant language, the other being <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>. </p><p>The SADR was proclaimed by the <a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front" title="Polisario Front">Polisario Front</a> on 27 February 1976, in <a href="/wiki/Bir_Lehlou" title="Bir Lehlou">Bir Lehlou</a>, Western Sahara. The SADR government calls the territories under its control the <i>Liberated Territories</i> or the <i><a href="/wiki/Free_Zone_(region)" title="Free Zone (region)">Free Zone</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> controls and administers the rest of the disputed territory, and calls these lands its <a href="/wiki/Southern_Provinces" title="Southern Provinces">Southern Provinces</a>. The claimed <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital city</a> of the SADR is <a href="/wiki/Laayoune" title="Laayoune">El Aaiún</a> (the capital of the territory of Western Sahara). Since the SADR does not control El Aaiún, it has established a <a href="/wiki/Temporary_capital" title="Temporary capital">temporary capital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tifariti" title="Tifariti">Tifariti</a>, although most of the day-to-day administration happens in <a href="/wiki/Rabouni_refugee_camp" title="Rabouni refugee camp">Rabuni</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_refugee_camps" title="Sahrawi refugee camps">Sahrawi refugee camps</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf">Tindouf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>. </p><p>The SADR maintains diplomatic relations with 46 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> states, and is a full member of the <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a>. With a population of about half a million, it is the most <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">sparsely populated</a> in Africa, and the second-most sparsely populated in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <p>The name <i>Sahrawi</i> is the <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanization of the Arabic word</a> <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn">Ṣaḥrāwī</i></span> <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">صحراوي</span></span>, meaning 'Inhabitant of <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">the Desert</a>', derived from the <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> word <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn">Ṣaḥrāʼ</i></span> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">صحراء</span></span>), meaning 'desert'.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Western_Sahara" title="History of Western Sahara">History of Western Sahara</a></div> <p>Following the evacuation of the Spaniards, due to the Moroccan <a href="/wiki/Green_March" title="Green March">Green March</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> signed the <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Accords" title="Madrid Accords">Madrid Accords</a> on 14 November 1975, six days before <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> died. Morocco and Mauritania responded by <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Western_Sahara" title="Annexation of Western Sahara">annexing the territory of Western Sahara</a>. On 26 February 1976, Spain informed the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (UN) that as of that date it had terminated its presence in Western Sahara and relinquished its responsibilities, which left the region devoid of any Administering Power.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neither Morocco nor Mauritania gained international recognition, and war ensued with the independence-seeking <a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front" title="Polisario Front">Polisario Front</a>. The UN considers the Polisario Front to be the legitimate representative of the <a href="/wiki/Sahrawis" title="Sahrawis">Sahrawi people</a>, and maintains that the people of Western Sahara have a right to "<a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a> and independence".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The creation of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic was proclaimed on 27 February 1976, as the <a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front" title="Polisario Front">Polisario</a> declared the need for a new entity to fill what they considered a political void left by the departing Spanish colonial administration. While the claimed capital is the former Western Sahara capital El-Aaiún (which is in Moroccan-controlled territory), the proclamation was made in the <a href="/wiki/Government-in-exile" title="Government-in-exile">government-in-exile</a>'s provisional capital, <a href="/wiki/Bir_Lehlou" title="Bir Lehlou">Bir Lehlou</a>, which remained in Polisario-held territory under the 1991 <a href="/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire">ceasefire</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Settlement_Plan" title="Settlement Plan">Settlement Plan</a>). On 27 February 2008, the provisional capital was formally moved to <a href="/wiki/Tifariti" title="Tifariti">Tifariti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Day-to-day business, however, is conducted in the <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_refugee_camps" title="Sahrawi refugee camps">Sahrawi refugee camps</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tindouf_Province" title="Tindouf Province">Tindouf Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, which house most of the Sahrawi exile community. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constitution">Constitution</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></div> <p>A new 1999 Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic took a form similar to the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentarism" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentarism">parliamentary</a> constitutions of many European states, but with some paragraphs suspended until the achievement of "full independence". Among key points, the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> is constitutionally the Secretary General of the Polisario Front during what is referred to as the "pre-independence phase", with provision in the constitution that on independence, Polisario is supposed to be dismantled or separated completely from the government structure. Provisions are detailed for a transitory phase beginning with independence, in which the present SADR is supposed to act as Western Sahara's government, ending with a constitutional reform and eventual establishment of a state along the lines specified in the constitution.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The broad guidelines laid down in the constitution for an eventual Western Saharan state include eventual <a href="/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system">multi-party democracy</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Market_economy" title="Market economy">market economy</a>. The constitution also defines Sahrawis as a <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslim</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_diaspora" title="African diaspora">African</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arab</a> people.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Constitution also declares a commitment to the principles of <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> and to the concept of a <a href="/wiki/Arab_Maghreb_Union" title="Arab Maghreb Union">Greater Maghreb</a>, as a regional variant of <a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism">Pan-Arabism</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_structure">Government structure</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Elections in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Elections in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></div> <p>Since August 1982, the highest office of the republic has been the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a>, a post held by the secretary-general of the Polisario Front, presently <a href="/wiki/Brahim_Ghali" title="Brahim Ghali">Brahim Ghali</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Zunes_2010_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zunes_2010-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who appoints the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Prime Minister</a>, presently <a href="/wiki/Bouchraya_Hammoudi_Bayoun" title="Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun">Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun</a>. The SADR's government structure consists of a Council of Ministers (a cabinet led by the Prime Minister), a judicial branch (with judges appointed by the President) and the parliamentary <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_National_Council" title="Sahrawi National Council">Sahrawi National Council</a> (SNC; the present <a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">speaker</a> is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamma_Salama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamma Salama (page does not exist)">Hamma Salama</a>). Since its inception in 1976, the various <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">constitutional revisions</a> have transformed the republic from an <i>ad hoc</i> managerial structure into something approaching an actual governing apparatus. From the late 1980s the parliament began to take steps to institute a <a href="/wiki/Division_of_powers" class="mw-redirect" title="Division of powers">division of powers</a> and to disentangle the republic's structures from those of the Polisario Front, although without clear effect to date.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Its various ministries are responsible for a variety of services and functions. The <a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">judiciary</a>, complete with trial courts, appeals courts and a <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Supreme Court of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">supreme court</a>, operates in the same areas. As a <a href="/wiki/Government_in_exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Government in exile">government-in-exile</a>, many branches of government do not fully function, and has affected the constitutional roles of the institutions. Institutions parallel to government structures also have arisen within the Polisario Front, which is fused with the SADR's governing apparatus, and with operational competences overlapping between these party and governmental institutions and offices. A 2012 report mentioned the existence of the Sahrawi Bar Association.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, the bar association (going by the name Union of Sahrawi Lawyers) issued a report calling for the implementation of political and civil rights.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unfortunately, there is no clear indication as to how certain demographic groups, such as women, have fared in the legal field.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The SNC is weak in its legislative role, having been instituted as a mainly consultative and <a href="/wiki/Consensus_decision-making" title="Consensus decision-making">consensus</a>-building institution, but it has strengthened its theoretical legislative and controlling powers during later constitutional revisions. Among other things, it has added a ban on the <a href="/wiki/Death_penalty" class="mw-redirect" title="Death penalty">death penalty</a> to the constitution, and brought down the government in 1999 through a <a href="/wiki/Vote_of_no-confidence" class="mw-redirect" title="Vote of no-confidence">vote of no-confidence</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Sahrawi National Council is composed of 53 members, all from the <a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front" title="Polisario Front">Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and Río de Oro</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military">Military</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="Sahrawi People's Liberation Army">Sahrawi People's Liberation Army</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="Sahrawi People's Liberation Army">Sahrawi People's Liberation Army</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Defence_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence force">defence force</a> of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and previously served as the armed wing of the Polisario Front prior to the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">Republic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Western_Sahara" title="Economy of Western Sahara">Economy of Western Sahara</a></div> <p>The official currency of the SADR is the <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_peseta" title="Sahrawi peseta">Sahrawi peseta</a>; though, in practice, the <a href="/wiki/Algerian_dinar" title="Algerian dinar">Algerian dinar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_ouguiya" title="Mauritanian ouguiya">Mauritanian ouguiya</a> are the main currencies used within the controlled territories. The <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_dirham" title="Moroccan dirham">Moroccan dirham</a> is also accepted, though it is mainly only used in the Moroccan-occupied territories. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">These paragraphs are an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Western_Sahara" title="Demographics of Western Sahara">Demographics of Western Sahara</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Western_Sahara&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <p>All data about demographic information regarding <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a> are extremely error-prone, regardless of source. Most countries take censuses every ten years, and some every five in order to stay abreast of change and miscounts; the last count was conducted in 1970, and even that data by colonial Spain is considered unreliable due to large nomadic populations. </p><p>Following the 1975 <a href="/wiki/Green_March" title="Green March">Green March</a>, the Moroccan state has sponsored <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_settlers" title="Moroccan settlers">settlement schemes</a> enticing thousands of Moroccans to move into <a href="/wiki/Southern_Provinces" title="Southern Provinces">the Moroccan-occupied part of Western Sahara</a> (80% of the territory). By 2015, it was estimated that Moroccan settlers made up at least two thirds of the 500,000 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under <a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">international law</a>, Morocco's transfer of its own civilians into <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_list_of_non-self-governing_territories" title="United Nations list of non-self-governing territories">Non-Self-Governing territory</a> is in direct violation of <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Geneva_Convention#Article_49:_Deportations,_transfers,_evacuations" title="Fourth Geneva Convention">Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> The religion in Western Sahara is <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. The major ethnic groups are <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berbers</a>. The most common languages are <a href="/wiki/Hassaniya_Arabic" title="Hassaniya Arabic">Hassaniya Arabic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Arabic" title="Moroccan Arabic">Moroccan Arabic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Western_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Western Sahara">Religion in Western Sahara</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Western_Sahara" title="Catholic Church in Western Sahara">Catholic Church in Western Sahara</a></div> <p>The predominant religion practiced by Sahrawis is the <a href="/wiki/Maliki" class="mw-redirect" title="Maliki">Maliki</a> school of <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a>, which is constitutionally recognized as the official religion of the SADR and a source of law. Virtually all Sahrawis identify as Muslim according to the <a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>, which makes the country one of the most religiously homogeneous nations in the world. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> had an important presence during <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Sahara" title="Spanish Sahara">Spanish rule</a>, with 20,000 Spanish Catholics present before Spain abandoned the territory (30% of the population). Today around 300 people in the Moroccan-controlled areas are Catholic (mostly of Spanish origin), being able to attend the <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_of_Assisi_Cathedral,_Laayoune" title="St. Francis of Assisi Cathedral, Laayoune">St. Francis of Assisi Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/El_Aai%C3%BAn" class="mw-redirect" title="El Aaiún">El Aaiún</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Mount_Carmel_Church,_Dakhla" title="Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church, Dakhla">Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dakhla,_Western_Sahara" title="Dakhla, Western Sahara">Dakhla</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Western_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Western Sahara">Languages of Western Sahara</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Modern_Standard_Arabic" title="Modern Standard Arabic">Modern Standard Arabic</a> is the sole constitutionally recognized official and national language of the Sahrawi Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hassaniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassaniya">Hassaniya</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Arabic" title="Varieties of Arabic">variety of Arabic</a> also spoken in neighbouring countries such as <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a>, is the common vernacular language of the <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahrawi people">Sahrawi people</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> was introduced during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Sahara" title="Spanish Sahara">Spanish colonisation</a> in the late 19th century, and remains as the preferred <a href="/wiki/Second_language" title="Second language">second language</a> of the Sahrawi, also enjoying a <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/Working_language" title="Working language">working language</a> status.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartos20141199–1202_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartos20141199–1202-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, President <a href="/wiki/Brahim_Gali" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahim Gali">Brahim Gali</a> stated that the SADR is the only Arab country in the world where Spanish is an official language.<sup id="cite_ref-sps_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Cervantes" title="Instituto Cervantes">Instituto Cervantes</a> estimates that around 20,000 Sahrawis have limited competencies in <a href="/wiki/Saharan_Spanish" title="Saharan Spanish">Spanish</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Area_of_authority">Area of authority</h2></div> <p>The SADR acted as a government administration in the <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_refugee_camps" title="Sahrawi refugee camps">Sahrawi refugee camps</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/Tindouf_Province" title="Tindouf Province">Tindouf Province</a> of western Algeria. It is headquartered in Camp Rabouni, south of <a href="/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf">Tindouf</a>, although some official events have taken place in <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Western_Sahara" title="List of cities in Western Sahara">towns</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Free_Zone_(region)" title="Free Zone (region)">Free Zone</a>, including the provisional capitals, first <a href="/wiki/Bir_Lehlou" title="Bir Lehlou">Bir Lehlou</a> until 2008, then Tifariti. The government of the SADR claims sovereignty over all of the Western Sahara territory, but has control only within the Free Zone. Several foreign <a href="/wiki/Aid" title="Aid">aid</a> agencies, including the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> and <a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">non-governmental organizations</a>, are continually active in the camps. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_recognition_and_membership">International recognition and membership</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Western_Sahara" title="Political status of Western Sahara">Political status of Western Sahara</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></div> <p>As of September 2022, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has been recognized by 85 states, at one time or another. Of these, 39 have "frozen" or "withdrawn" recognition for a number of reasons. A total of 29 UN states maintain an embassy from the SADR, with Vietnam being the only nation not hosting an embassy but only sending their own mission<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="List of diplomatic missions of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi embassies exist in 18 states</a>. Six UN states have other diplomatic relations, while a further nine UN nations and South Ossetia<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also recognize the state either by previous regimes or through international agreements in the past, but do not have any active relations at the moment (see <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> for more details). </p><p>Paraguay,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brazil,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Sweden<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have all internally voted to recognize the SADR, but none have yet ratified it. </p><p>Although it is not recognized by the UN, the SADR has held full membership of the <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a> (AU, formerly the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_African_Unity" title="Organisation of African Unity">Organisation of African Unity</a>, OAU) since 1982. Morocco withdrew from the OAU in protest during 1984, and from the time of <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>'s admittance to the OAU in 1994 was the only African UN member not also a member of the AU, until it was readmitted on 30 January 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-worldbulletin_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldbulletin-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SADR participates as a guest in meetings of the <a href="/wiki/16th_Summit_of_the_Non-Aligned_Movement" title="16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Asian%E2%80%93African_Strategic_Partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="New Asian–African Strategic Partnership">New Asian–African Strategic Partnership</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NAASP_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAASP-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Asian-African_Strategic_Partnership_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asian-African_Strategic_Partnership-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> over Moroccan objections to SADR participation.<sup id="cite_ref-Asian-African_Strategic_Partnership_2_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asian-African_Strategic_Partnership_2-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The SADR also participated in a conference of the Permanent Conference of Political Parties of the Latin American and the Caribbean (<a href="/wiki/COPPPAL" title="COPPPAL">COPPPAL</a>) in 2006;<sup id="cite_ref-Permanent_Conference_of_Political_Parties_of_the_Latin_American_and_the_Caribbean_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Permanent_Conference_of_Political_Parties_of_the_Latin_American_and_the_Caribbean-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the SADR ambassador to Nicaragua participated in the opening conference of the <a href="/wiki/Central_American_Parliament" title="Central American Parliament">Central American Parliament</a> in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a SADR delegation participated in the meeting of COPPPAL and <a href="/wiki/International_Conference_of_Asian_Political_Parties" title="International Conference of Asian Political Parties">International Conference of Asian Political Parties</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 February 2011, the 35th anniversary of the proclamation of SADR was held in Tifariti, Western Sahara. Delegations, including parliamentarians, ambassadors, NGOs and activists from many countries participated in this event.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The SADR is not a member of the <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a>, nor of the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Maghreb_Union" title="Arab Maghreb Union">Arab Maghreb Union</a>, both of which include Morocco as a full member. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proposed_Western_Sahara_Authority">Proposed Western Sahara Authority</h2></div> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Baker_Plan" title="Baker Plan">Baker Plan</a> created by <a href="/wiki/James_Baker" title="James Baker">James Baker</a>, former UN Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a>'s personal envoy to Western Sahara, the SADR would have been replaced with a five-year transitional <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Sahara Authority">Western Sahara Authority</a> (WSA), a non-sovereign <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division" title="Autonomous administrative division">autonomous region</a> supervised by Morocco, to be followed by a referendum on independence. It was endorsed by the UN in 2003. As Morocco has declined to participate, however, the plan appears dead.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In April 2007, the government of Morocco suggested that a self-governing entity, through the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Advisory_Council_for_Saharan_Affairs" title="Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs">Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs</a> (CORCAS), should govern the territory with some degree of autonomy for Western Sahara. The project was presented to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">UN Security Council</a> in mid-April 2007. A stalemate over the Moroccan proposal led the UN, in an April 2007 "Report of the UN Secretary-General", to ask the parties to enter into direct and unconditional negotiations to reach a mutually accepted political solution.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Football_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Football in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Football in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></div> <p>The SADR was invited to participate in the <a href="/wiki/2015_African_Games" title="2015 African Games">2015 African Games</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a>, which would have been the country's debut at a major international sporting event. However, its thirteen athletes were not allowed to compete by the Congolese organizing committee.<sup id="cite_ref-African_Games_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-African_Games-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The country has a <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_national_football_team" title="Western Sahara national football team">national football team</a>, but its governing body, the <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Football_Federation" title="Sahrawi Football Federation">Sahrawi Football Federation</a>, is not a member of <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_African_Football" title="Confederation of African Football">Confederation of African Football</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Africa_Intelligence_2023_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Africa_Intelligence_2023-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_holidays">National holidays</h2></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date</th> <th>Name </th> <th>Original event / Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>27 February</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Day">Independence Day</a></td> <td>Proclamation of the SADR in <a href="/wiki/Bir_Lehlou" title="Bir Lehlou">Bir Lehlou</a>, 1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 March</td> <td>First Martyr</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 May</td> <td>Foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front" title="Polisario Front">Polisario Front</a></td> <td>The anniversary of the front's establishment in 1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 May</td> <td>20 May Revolution</td> <td>Start of the armed struggle against Spain in 1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 June</td> <td>Day of the <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">Martyrs</a></td> <td>Day on which <a href="/wiki/El-Ouali_Mustapha_Sayed" title="El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed">El-Ouali</a> died in 1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 June</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zemla_Intifada" title="Zemla Intifada">Zemla Intifada</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harakat_Tahrir" class="mw-redirect" title="Harakat Tahrir">Harakat Tahrir</a> riots in <a href="/wiki/El-Aaiun" class="mw-redirect" title="El-Aaiun">El-Aaiun</a>, 1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 October</td> <td>Day of National Unity</td> <td>Celebrating the commemoration anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Ain_Ben_Tili" title="Ain Ben Tili">Ain Ben Tili</a> Conference, 1975 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Additionally, Muslim celebrations are kept according to the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">lunar</a> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date</th> <th>Name </th> <th>Observance </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muharram" title="Muharram">Muharram</a> 1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_New_Year" title="Islamic New Year">Islamic New Year</a> </td> <td>The anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah">Hijra</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> to <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> and the beginning of the lunar Islamic year </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dhul_Hijja" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhul Hijja">Dhul Hijja</a> 10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a> </td> <td>Sacrifice feast </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shawwal" title="Shawwal">Shawwal</a> 1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a> </td> <td>End of <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rabi%27_al-awwal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabi' al-awwal">Rabi' al-awwal</a> 12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid">Mawlid</a> </td> <td>Birth of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2></div> <p><br /></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mezquita_en_Dajla_(Sahara_Occidental).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A mosque in Dakhla, a city under Moroccan control."><img alt="A mosque in Dakhla, a city under Moroccan control." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mezquita_en_Dajla_%28Sahara_Occidental%29.jpg/103px-Mezquita_en_Dajla_%28Sahara_Occidental%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mezquita_en_Dajla_%28Sahara_Occidental%29.jpg/154px-Mezquita_en_Dajla_%28Sahara_Occidental%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Mezquita_en_Dajla_%28Sahara_Occidental%29.jpg/205px-Mezquita_en_Dajla_%28Sahara_Occidental%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dakhla,_Western_Sahara" title="Dakhla, Western Sahara">Dakhla</a>, a city under Moroccan control.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Veronica_Forque_en_el_S%C3%A1hara_libre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Spanish actress Verónica Forqué at the Sahara Film Festival."><img alt="The Spanish actress Verónica Forqué at the Sahara Film Festival." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Veronica_Forque_en_el_S%C3%A1hara_libre.jpg/120px-Veronica_Forque_en_el_S%C3%A1hara_libre.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Veronica_Forque_en_el_S%C3%A1hara_libre.jpg/180px-Veronica_Forque_en_el_S%C3%A1hara_libre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Veronica_Forque_en_el_S%C3%A1hara_libre.jpg/240px-Veronica_Forque_en_el_S%C3%A1hara_libre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Spanish actress <a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%B3nica_Forqu%C3%A9" title="Verónica Forqué">Verónica Forqué</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahara Film Festival">Sahara Film Festival</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RASD_-_Commemoration_of_the_30th_independence_day_in_the_Liberated_Territories_(2006).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commemoration of the 30th Independence Day in Tifariti, Liberated Territories, Western Sahara."><img alt="Commemoration of the 30th Independence Day in Tifariti, Liberated Territories, Western Sahara." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/RASD_-_Commemoration_of_the_30th_independence_day_in_the_Liberated_Territories_%282006%29.jpg/120px-RASD_-_Commemoration_of_the_30th_independence_day_in_the_Liberated_Territories_%282006%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/RASD_-_Commemoration_of_the_30th_independence_day_in_the_Liberated_Territories_%282006%29.jpg/180px-RASD_-_Commemoration_of_the_30th_independence_day_in_the_Liberated_Territories_%282006%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/RASD_-_Commemoration_of_the_30th_independence_day_in_the_Liberated_Territories_%282006%29.jpg/240px-RASD_-_Commemoration_of_the_30th_independence_day_in_the_Liberated_Territories_%282006%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Commemoration of the 30th Independence Day in Tifariti, <a href="/wiki/Liberated_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberated Territories">Liberated Territories</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Western_Sahara" title="Portal:Western Sahara">Western Sahara portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Western_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Elections in Western Sahara">Elections in Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Western_Sahara" title="List of cities in Western Sahara">List of cities in Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Western_Sahara_Wall" title="Moroccan Western Sahara Wall">Moroccan Western Sahara Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Outline of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Outline of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front" title="Polisario Front">Polisario Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Western_Sahara" title="Political status of Western Sahara">Political status of Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Western_Sahara" title="Politics of Western Sahara">Politics of Western Sahara</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It is described as the SADR's second official language<sup id="cite_ref-sps_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sps-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-János_Besenyő_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-János_Besenyő-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dawn_Chatty_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawn_Chatty-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Elena_Fiddian-Qasmiyeh_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elena_Fiddian-Qasmiyeh-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Most of the civilian population has been relocated to the <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_refugee_camps" title="Sahrawi refugee camps">Sahrawi refugee camps</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf">Tindouf</a> after the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Western_Sahara_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Western Sahara War">Second Western Sahara War</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Provinces" title="Southern Provinces">Moroccan-occupied territories</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The euro is informally accepted in the <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_refugee_camps" title="Sahrawi refugee camps">Sahrawi refugee camps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">sə-<span style="font-size:90%">RAH</span>-wee</i></a>; SADR; also known as <i>Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic</i>; <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʿArabīyah aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">República Árabe Saharaui Democrática</i>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[reˈpuβlik(a)<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈaɾaβe<span class="wrap"> </span>sa(χa)ˈɾawi<span class="wrap"> </span>ðemoˈkɾatika]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/89\/Pronunciation_of_Rep%C3%BAblica_%C3%81rabe_Saharaui_Democr%C3%A1tica_in_Spanish.ogg\/Pronunciation_of_Rep%C3%BAblica_%C3%81rabe_Saharaui_Democr%C3%A1tica_in_Spanish.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pronunciation of Rep\u00fablica 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</ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSADR" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">SADR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071111161544/http://www.rasd-state.ws/babtani.htm">"Constitution of the SADR"</a> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rasd-state.ws/babtani.htm">the original</a> on 11 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+of+the+SADR&rft.au=SADR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rasd-state.ws%2Fbabtani.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sps-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sps_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sps_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.spsrasd.info/ar/articles/2018/11/29/18612.html">"الوفد الصحراوي سيحضر لقاء جنيف بإرادة صادقة للتقدم نحو الحل الذي يضمن حق الشعب الصحراوي في تقرير المصير والاستقلال"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sahara_Press_Service" title="Sahara Press Service">Sahara Press Service</a></i> (in Arabic). 29 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125125900/https://archive.spsrasd.info/ar/articles/2018/11/29/18612.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sahara+Press+Service&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A+%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1+%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81+%D8%A8%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A9+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85+%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A+%D9%8A%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%AD%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.spsrasd.info%2Far%2Farticles%2F2018%2F11%2F29%2F18612.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-János_Besenyő-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-János_Besenyő_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJános_BesenyőR._Joseph_HuddlestonYahia_H._Zoubir2022" class="citation book cs1">János Besenyő; R. Joseph Huddleston; Yahia H. Zoubir (2022). <i>Conflict and Peace in Western Sahara The Role of the UN's Peacekeeping Mission (MINURSO)</i>. Taylor & Francis. p. 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-10-0080733-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-10-0080733-2"><bdi>978-10-0080733-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conflict+and+Peace+in+Western+Sahara+The+Role+of+the+UN%27s+Peacekeeping+Mission+%28MINURSO%29&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-10-0080733-2&rft.au=J%C3%A1nos+Beseny%C5%91&rft.au=R.+Joseph+Huddleston&rft.au=Yahia+H.+Zoubir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dawn_Chatty-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_Chatty_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawn_Chatty2010" class="citation book cs1">Dawn Chatty (2010). <i>Deterritorialized Youth Sahrawi and Afghan Refugees at the Margins of the Middle East</i>. Berghahn Books. p. 114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-653-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-653-5"><bdi>978-1-84545-653-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deterritorialized+Youth+Sahrawi+and+Afghan+Refugees+at+the+Margins+of+the+Middle+East&rft.pages=114&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84545-653-5&rft.au=Dawn+Chatty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elena_Fiddian-Qasmiyeh-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Elena_Fiddian-Qasmiyeh_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElena_Fiddian-Qasmiyeh2015" class="citation book cs1">Elena Fiddian-Qasmiyeh (2015). <i>South-South Educational Migration, Humanitarianism and Development Views from the Caribbean, North Africa and the Middle East</i>. Routledge. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-07667-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-07667-2"><bdi>978-1-135-07667-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South-South+Educational+Migration%2C+Humanitarianism+and+Development+Views+from+the+Caribbean%2C+North+Africa+and+the+Middle+East&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-135-07667-2&rft.au=Elena+Fiddian-Qasmiyeh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartos2014" class="citation conference cs1">Martos, Isabel (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273993698"><i>Linguistic Policy in the Camps of Sahrawi Refugees</i></a>. ECAS 2013, 5th European Conference on African Studies. Universidad de Alcalá. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522172107/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273993698_Linguistic_Policy_in_the_Camps_of_Sahrawi_Refugees_2014">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Linguistic+Policy+in+the+Camps+of+Sahrawi+Refugees&rft.pub=Universidad+de+Alcal%C3%A1&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Martos&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F273993698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/paises_3.pdf">"El Español en los Campamentos de Refugiados Saharauis (Tinduf, Algeria)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Cvc.cervantes.es. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226150735/http://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/anuario/anuario_06-07/pdf/paises_3.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 26 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Espa%C3%B1ol+en+los+Campamentos+de+Refugiados+Saharauis+%28Tinduf%2C+Algeria%29&rft.pub=Cvc.cervantes.es&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcvc.cervantes.es%2Flengua%2Fanuario%2Fanuario_06-07%2Fpdf%2Fpaises_3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reporting.unhcr.org/algeria-sahrawi-refugee-response-plan">Sahrawi Refugee Response Plan 2024–2025</a> (Report). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a>. 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Una mirada al Sáhara Occidental. 26 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207020937/https://saharaoccidental.es/sahara/campamentos-refugiados-saharauis/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2023</span>. <q>La divisa local es el dinar argelino, aunque se puede pagar casi todo en euros. La moneda mínima para hacer compras en los campamentos es el billete de 10€.</q> [The local currency is the Algerian dinar, although you can pay almost everything in euros. The minimum currency to make purchases in the camps is the €10 bill.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+campamentos+de+refugiados+saharauis&rft.pub=Una+mirada+al+S%C3%A1hara+Occidental&rft.date=2019-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaharaoccidental.es%2Fsahara%2Fcampamentos-refugiados-saharauis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/western-sahara-population">"Western Sahara Population 2023 (Live)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230308172559/https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/western-sahara-population">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Western+Sahara+Population+2023+%28Live%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fcountries%2Fwestern-sahara-population&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2002/161">"Letter dated 29 January 2002 from the Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs, the Legal Counsel, addressed to the President of the Security Council"</a>. United Nations. 29 January 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170417160422/http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S%2F2002%2F161">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Letter+dated+29+January+2002+from+the+Under-Secretary-General+for+Legal+Affairs%2C+the+Legal+Counsel%2C+addressed+to+the+President+of+the+Security+Council&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.date=2002-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fga%2Fsearch%2Fview_doc.asp%3Fsymbol%3DS%2F2002%2F161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/34/a34res37.pdf">"A/RES/34/37. Question of Western Sahara"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>General Assembly—Thirty-fourth Session</i>. United Nations. 1979. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170110161537/http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/34/a34res37.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 10 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=General+Assembly%E2%80%94Thirty-fourth+Session&rft.atitle=A%2FRES%2F34%2F37.+Question+of+Western+Sahara&rft.date=1979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fdocuments%2Fga%2Fres%2F34%2Fa34res37.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arso.org/01-f08-02.htm">"Sahara Occidental – Actualités 2008, février"</a>. February 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170116173349/http://www.arso.org/01-f08-02.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sahara+Occidental+%E2%80%93+Actualit%C3%A9s+2008%2C+f%C3%A9vrier&rft.date=2008-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arso.org%2F01-f08-02.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818082047/http://www.sahara-info.org/pdf/sahara_info141-142.pdf">"Sahara Info"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. March 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahara-info.org/pdf/sahara_info141-142.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sahara+Info&rft.date=2008-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahara-info.org%2Fpdf%2Fsahara_info141-142.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Article 6 of the Sahrawi constitution. Article 2 prescribes that "Islam is the state religion and source of law".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zunes_2010-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zunes_2010_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zunes S; Mundy J (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6XzuIbQAXUIC&dq=revolutionary+council+president+1982+constitution+western+sahara&pg=PA117">Western Sahara: War, Nationalism, and Conflict Irresolution</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008193732/https://books.google.com/books?id=6XzuIbQAXUIC&dq=revolutionary+council+president+1982+constitution+western+sahara&pg=PA117">Archived</a> 8 October 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University_Press" title="Syracuse University Press">Syracuse University Press</a>. Retrieved 3 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achpr.org/files/sessions/12th-eo/mission-reports/promotion_mission-2012/mission_report_sahrawi_cpta_eng.pdf.pdf">"Report of the Fact-Finding Mission to the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>African Commission on Human & Peoples' Rights</i>. September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140330005902/http://www.achpr.org/files/sessions/12th-eo/mission-reports/promotion_mission-2012/mission_report_sahrawi_cpta_eng.pdf.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 30 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=African+Commission+on+Human+%26+Peoples%27+Rights&rft.atitle=Report+of+the+Fact-Finding+Mission+to+the+Sahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic&rft.date=2012-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.achpr.org%2Ffiles%2Fsessions%2F12th-eo%2Fmission-reports%2Fpromotion_mission-2012%2Fmission_report_sahrawi_cpta_eng.pdf.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/">"تقرير موازي بمناسبة استعراض التقرير السادس للملكة المغربية حول تنفيذ مقتضيات العهد الدولي للحقوق المدنية و السياسية"</a>. <i>اتحاد المحامين الصحراويين</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86&rft.atitle=%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A+%D8%A8%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3+%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0+%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftbinternet.ohchr.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShefte2015" class="citation web cs1">Shefte, Whitney (6 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/06/morocco-western-sahara-referendum-delay">"Western Sahara's stranded refugees consider renewal of Morocco conflict"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Western+Sahara%27s+stranded+refugees+consider+renewal+of+Morocco+conflict&rft.date=2015-01-06&rft.aulast=Shefte&rft.aufirst=Whitney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fjan%2F06%2Fmorocco-western-sahara-referendum-delay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/press/en/2018/gaspd664.doc.htm">"Mixed Reviews for Morocco as Fourth Committee Hears Petitioners on Western Sahara, Amid Continuing Decolonization Debate | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mixed+Reviews+for+Morocco+as+Fourth+Committee+Hears+Petitioners+on+Western+Sahara%2C+Amid+Continuing+Decolonization+Debate+%26%23124%3B+Meetings+Coverage+and+Press+Releases&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fpress%2Fen%2F2018%2Fgaspd664.doc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612210735/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html">"The World Factbook - Western Sahara"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html">the original</a> on 12 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook+-+Western+Sahara&rft.pub=CIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fwi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span>[]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Article 3 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> (2023-01-17)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartos20141199–1202-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartos20141199–1202_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartos2014">Martos 2014</a>, p. 1199–1202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/espanol_lengua_viva/pdf/espanol_lengua_viva_2022.pdf">El español: una lengua viva — Informe 2022</a> [Spanish: a living language — 2022 report] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Cervantes" title="Instituto Cervantes">Instituto Cervantes</a>. 2022. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200218134448/https://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/espanol_lengua_viva/pdf/espanol_lengua_viva_2019.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 18 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=El+espa%C3%B1ol%3A+una+lengua+viva+%E2%80%94+Informe+2022&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Instituto+Cervantes&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcvc.cervantes.es%2Flengua%2Fespanol_lengua_viva%2Fpdf%2Fespanol_lengua_viva_2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030637/https://vnembassy-alger.mofa.gov.vn/en-us/embassy/Ambassador/Biography%20Ambassador/Pages/default.aspx">"Plenipotentiary and Extraordinary Ambassador to the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, the Republic of Mali, the Republic of Senegal, the Republic of Gambia, the Republic of Niger and the Arab Republic of Sarahoui"</a>. 12 January 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vnembassy-alger.mofa.gov.vn/en-us/embassy/Ambassador/Biography%20Ambassador/Pages/default.aspx">the original</a> on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plenipotentiary+and+Extraordinary+Ambassador+to+the+People%27s+Democratic+Republic+of+Algeria%2C+the+Republic+of+Mali%2C+the+Republic+of+Senegal%2C+the+Republic+of+Gambia%2C+the+Republic+of+Niger+and+the+Arab+Republic+of+Sarahoui.&rft.date=2017-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvnembassy-alger.mofa.gov.vn%2Fen-us%2Fembassy%2FAmbassador%2FBiography%2520Ambassador%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurasianet.org/semi-recognized-western-sahara-to-recognize-south-ossetia">"Semi-Recognized Western Sahara to Recognize South Ossetia | Eurasianet"</a>. <i>eurasianet.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811152911/https://eurasianet.org/semi-recognized-western-sahara-to-recognize-south-ossetia">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.camara.leg.br&rft.atitle=Portal+da+C%C3%A2mara+dos+Deputados&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.camara.leg.br%2FproposicoesWeb%2Ffichadetramitacao%3FidProposicao%3D353793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camara.leg.br/proposicoesWeb/fichadetramitacao?idProposicao=525329">"Portal da Câmara dos Deputados"</a>. <i>www.camara.leg.br</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131102650/https://www.camara.leg.br/proposicoesWeb/fichadetramitacao?idProposicao=525329">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.camara.leg.br&rft.atitle=Portal+da+C%C3%A2mara+dos+Deputados&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.camara.leg.br%2FproposicoesWeb%2Ffichadetramitacao%3FidProposicao%3D617193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/atividade/materias/-/materia/121793/">"INS 3/2015 - Senado Federal"</a>. <i>www25.senado.leg.br</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131102647/https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/atividade/materias/-/materia/121793/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www25.senado.leg.br&rft.atitle=INS+3%2F2015+-+Senado+Federal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww25.senado.leg.br%2Fweb%2Fatividade%2Fmaterias%2F-%2Fmateria%2F121793%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/6269430">"Sweden softens line on Western Sahara recognition in face of boycott threat"</a>. <i>Sveriges Radio</i>. 5 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131132945/https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/6269430">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Worldbulletin. 30 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180720013737/http://www.worldbulletin.net/todays-news/183967/morocco-rejoins-african-union">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LatAm%2C+Caribbean+Parties+in+Nicaragua&rft.pub=Prensa+Latina&rft.date=2006-09-11&rft.au=Prensa+Latina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plenglish.com%2Farticle.asp%3FID%3D%257B943864EE-C2AE-4E93-9B70-56F6B144C30A%257D%26language%3DEN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810131024/http://www.spsrasd.info/news/spsarchive/ar/node/24907">"Saharawi Ambassador to Nicaragua receives delegation from Central American Parliament"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sahara+Press+Service&rft.atitle=Saharawi+Representation+to+Mexico+attends+COPPPAL-ICAPP+meeting&rft.date=2012-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spsrasd.info%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Fsaharawi-representation-mexico-attends-copppal-icapp-meeting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stiffkitten.wordpress.com/2011/03/03/western-sahara-35-years-of-colonisation-and-exile-is-enough/">"Western Sahara: 35 years of colonisation and exile is enough | Kenworthy News Media – development & socio-political issues"</a>. Stiffkitten.wordpress.com. 3 March 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110412040219/http://stiffkitten.wordpress.com/2011/03/03/western-sahara-35-years-of-colonisation-and-exile-is-enough/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Western+Sahara%3A+35+years+of+colonisation+and+exile+is+enough+%26%23124%3B+Kenworthy+News+Media+%E2%80%93+development+%26+socio-political+issues&rft.pub=Stiffkitten.wordpress.com&rft.date=2011-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstiffkitten.wordpress.com%2F2011%2F03%2F03%2Fwestern-sahara-35-years-of-colonisation-and-exile-is-enough%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.spsrasd.info/en/detail.php?id=16654">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2015">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/ROL%20S2007%20202.pdf">"Report of the Secretary-General on the situation concerning Western Sahara"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. UN Security Council. 13 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+Secretary-General+on+the+situation+concerning+Western+Sahara&rft.pub=UN+Security+Council&rft.date=2007-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.securitycouncilreport.org%2Fatf%2Fcf%2F%257B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%257D%2FROL%2520S2007%2520202.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-African_Games-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-African_Games_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPécout2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pécout, Adrien (8 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/athletisme/article/2015/09/12/jeux-africains-le-coureur-revolte-du-peuple-sahraoui_4751641_1616661.html">"Jeux africains : le coureur révolté du peuple sahraoui"</a> [African Games: the rebellious runner of the Sahrawi people]. <i>Le Monde.fr</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230430141246/https://www.lemonde.fr/athletisme/article/2015/09/12/jeux-africains-le-coureur-revolte-du-peuple-sahraoui_4751641_1616661.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=Jeux+africains+%3A+le+coureur+r%C3%A9volt%C3%A9+du+peuple+sahraoui&rft.date=2015-09-08&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9cout&rft.aufirst=Adrien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fathletisme%2Farticle%2F2015%2F09%2F12%2Fjeux-africains-le-coureur-revolte-du-peuple-sahraoui_4751641_1616661.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Africa_Intelligence_2023-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Africa_Intelligence_2023_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.africaintelligence.com/north-africa/2023/06/12/confederation-of-african-football-rejects-sahrawi-membership-move,109992777-art">"ALGERIA/MOROCCO/WESTERN SAHARA : Confederation of African Football rejects Sahrawi membership move"</a>. <i>Africa Intelligence</i>. 12 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240405131503/https://www.africaintelligence.com/north-africa/2023/06/12/confederation-of-african-football-rejects-sahrawi-membership-move,109992777-art">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Africa+Intelligence&rft.atitle=ALGERIA%2FMOROCCO%2FWESTERN+SAHARA+%3A+Confederation+of+African+Football+rejects+Sahrawi+membership+move&rft.date=2023-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.africaintelligence.com%2Fnorth-africa%2F2023%2F06%2F12%2Fconfederation-of-african-football-rejects-sahrawi-membership-move%2C109992777-art&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASahrawi+Arab+Democratic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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.sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="extiw" title="c:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="extiw" title="voy:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <p><b>Official SADR pages</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520045150/http://www.polisario.es/">Polisario.es</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Official website of the Sahrawi Delegation in Spain)</span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Arabic, English, French, and Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spsrasd.info/">Sahara Press Service (SPS)</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(official SADR press agency)</span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Arabic and Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rasd.tv/">RASD TV</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(official TV channel)</span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Arabic and Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150327062458/http://web.jet.es/rasd/radionacional.htm">SADR National Radio</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(official radio channel)</span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sahrawi-emb-au.com/">Embassy To Ethiopia & Permanent Representation To The African Union</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sadrpma.com/">SADR Oil And Gas Authority</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(SADR oil and gas licensing offer)</span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saharasalud.org/">Sahara salud</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(dependency of the Health ministry of the SADR)</span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Arabic and Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831165821/http://www.mindesaeco-rasd.org/">Economic development ministry of the SADR</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120407024659/http://www.miculturarasd.eu/">Ministry of Culture of the SADR</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ujsariodajla.blogspot.com/">UJSARIO</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Sahrawi Youth Union. Dakhla refugee camp section blog)</span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090504093021/http://www.mujeresaharauis.es/">UNMS</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Association of Sahrawi Women in Spain)</span></li></ul> <p><b>SADR pages</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saharatoday.net/">Sahara Today</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Independent Digital Journal Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)</span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Arabic and Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.futurosahara.net/">Futuro Saharaui</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Saharawi first independent magazine founded in 1999)</span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escueladecinedelsahara.org/">EFA Abidin Kaid Saleh de la RASD</a> Audiovisual Education School Abidin Kaid Saleh of the SADR)</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artifariti.blogspot.com/">ARTifariti</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(International Meetings of the Art in the Liberated Territories of SADR)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_topics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_topics" title="Template talk:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Western_Sahara" title="History of Western Sahara">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Before 1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_colonial_wars_in_Morocco" title="List of Spanish colonial wars in Morocco">Colonial wars in Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Sahara" title="Spanish Sahara">Spanish Sahara <span style="font-size:85%;">(1884–1975)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_protectorate_in_Morocco" title="Spanish protectorate in Morocco">Spanish Morocco <span style="font-size:85%;">(1913–1956)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Army_of_Liberation" title="Moroccan Army of Liberation">Moroccan Army of Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifni_War" title="Ifni War">Ifni War <span style="font-size:85%;">(1957–1958)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1975_United_Nations_visiting_mission_to_Spanish_Sahara" title="1975 United Nations visiting mission to Spanish Sahara">UN visiting mission <span style="font-size:85%;">(May)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice_Advisory_Opinion_on_Western_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion on Western Sahara">ICJ Advisory Opinion <span style="font-size:85%;">(October)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_March" title="Green March">Green March <span style="font-size:85%;">(November)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Accords" title="Madrid Accords">Madrid Accords <span style="font-size:85%;">(November)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Since 1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_conflict" title="Western Sahara conflict">Western Sahara conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_War" title="Western Sahara War">Western Sahara War <span style="font-size:85%;">(1975–1991)</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroccan Wall">Berm <span style="font-size:85%;">(built 1981–1987)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_peace_process" title="Western Sahara peace process">Western Sahara peace process</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Settlement_Plan" title="Settlement Plan">Settlement Plan <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_for_the_Referendum_in_Western_Sahara" title="United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara">UN referendum mission <span style="font-size:85%;">(MINURSO, 1991–present)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Agreement" title="Houston Agreement">Houston Agreement <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Plan" title="Baker Plan">Baker Plan <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000/2003)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1495" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1495">UN Security Council Resolution 1495 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003)</span></a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1754" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1754">1754 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhasset_negotiations" title="Manhasset negotiations">Manhasset negotiations <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–2008)</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/110px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/165px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Western_Sahara" title="Geography of Western Sahara">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Western_Sahara" title="Template:Borders of Western Sahara">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Western_Sahara" title="List of cities in Western Sahara">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Western_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Western Sahara">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Western_Sahara" title="List of ecoregions in Western Sahara">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Western_Sahara" title="Wildlife of Western Sahara">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Diplomatic relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">International recognition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_National_Council" title="Sahrawi National Council">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front" title="Polisario Front">Polisario Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Western_Sahara" title="Political status of Western Sahara">Political status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Western_Sahara" title="Economy of Western Sahara">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_peseta" title="Sahrawi peseta">Sahrawi peseta <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Western_Sahara" title="Telecommunications in Western Sahara">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Western_Sahara" title="Transport in Western Sahara">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Category:Society of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Western_Sahara" title="Demographics of Western Sahara">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_cuisine" title="Western Saharan cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Western_Sahara" title="Human rights in Western Sahara">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Western_Sahara" title="Music of Western Sahara">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahrawi people">Sahrawi people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Outline of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Western_Sahara" title="Bibliography of Western Sahara">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Category:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Western_Sahara" title="Portal:Western Sahara">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Western_Sahara_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Western_Sahara_topics" title="Template:Western Sahara topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Western_Sahara_topics" title="Template talk:Western Sahara topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Western_Sahara_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Western Sahara topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Western_Sahara_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Western_Sahara" title="Political status of Western Sahara">Political status</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sahrawi Republic</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Provinces" title="Southern Provinces">Southern Provinces</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Western_Sahara" title="History of Western Sahara">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Before 1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Sahara" title="Spanish Sahara">Spanish Sahara <span style="font-size:85%;">(1884–1975)</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Spanish_Sahara" title="List of colonial governors of Spanish Sahara">Colonial governors</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1975_United_Nations_visiting_mission_to_Spanish_Sahara" title="1975 United Nations visiting mission to Spanish Sahara">UN visiting mission <span style="font-size:85%;">(May)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice_Advisory_Opinion_on_Western_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion on Western Sahara">ICJ Advisory Opinion <span style="font-size:85%;">(October)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_March" title="Green March">Green March <span style="font-size:85%;">(November)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Accords" title="Madrid Accords">Madrid Accords <span style="font-size:85%;">(November)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Since 1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara_War" title="Western Sahara War">Western Sahara War <span style="font-size:85%;">(1975–1991)</span></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic <span style="font-size:85%;">(SADR, 1976–present)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroccan Wall">Berm <span style="font-size:85%;">(built 1981–1987)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settlement_Plan" title="Settlement Plan">Settlement Plan <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Mission_for_the_Referendum_in_Western_Sahara" title="United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara">UN referendum mission <span style="font-size:85%;">(MINURSO, 1991–present)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Agreement" title="Houston Agreement">Houston Agreement <span style="font-size:85%;">(1997)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Plan" title="Baker Plan">Baker Plan <span style="font-size:85%;">(2000/2003)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1495" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1495">UN Security Council Resolution 1495 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2003)</span></a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1754" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1754">1754 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhasset_negotiations" title="Manhasset negotiations">Manhasset negotiations <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–2008)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Western_Sahara" title="Geography of Western Sahara">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Western_Sahara" title="Template:Borders of Western Sahara">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Western_Sahara" title="List of cities in Western Sahara">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Western_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Western Sahara">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Western_Sahara" title="List of ecoregions in Western Sahara">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Western_Sahara" title="Wildlife of Western Sahara">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Western_Sahara" title="Politics of Western Sahara">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Western_Sahara" title="Human rights in Western Sahara">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">International recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_Western_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal status of Western Sahara">Legal status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Initiative_for_Western_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroccan Initiative for Western Sahara">Moroccan Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Western_Sahara_Wall" title="Moroccan Western Sahara Wall">Moroccan Western Sahara Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front" title="Polisario Front">Polisario Front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Former_members_of_the_Polisario_Front" title="Former members of the Polisario Front">former members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Western_Sahara" title="Politics of Western Sahara">Politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Politics of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">SADR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="Sahrawi People's Liberation Army">Sahrawi People's Liberation Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Advisory_Council_for_Saharan_Affairs" title="Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs">Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Western_Sahara" title="Economy of Western Sahara">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_peseta" title="Sahrawi peseta">Sahrawi peseta <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Western_Sahara" title="Telecommunications in Western Sahara">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Western_Sahara" title="Transport in Western Sahara">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Western_Sahara" title="Culture of Western Sahara">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_cuisine" title="Western Saharan cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Western_Sahara" title="Demographics of Western Sahara">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Western_Sahara" title="Music of Western Sahara">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahrawi people">Sahrawi people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Outline of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Western_Sahara" title="Bibliography of Western Sahara">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Western_Sahara" title="Category:Western Sahara">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Western_Sahara" title="Portal:Western Sahara">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_territories_of_North_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_and_territories_of_North_Africa" title="Template:Countries and territories of North Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Countries_and_territories_of_North_Africa" title="Template talk:Countries and territories of North Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Countries_and_territories_of_North_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Countries and territories of North Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_territories_of_North_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Countries and territories of <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">Partially recognized state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><img alt="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territory" title="Territory">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">SADR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a><sup>1</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alboran_Island" title="Alboran Island">Alboran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhucemas_Islands" title="Alhucemas Islands">Alhucemas</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chafarinas_Islands" title="Chafarinas Islands">Chafarinas</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_V%C3%A9lez_de_la_Gomera" title="Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera">Vélez de la Gomera</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Islands" title="Savage Islands">Savage Islands</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halaib_Triangle" title="Halaib Triangle">Hala'ib Triangle</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadi_Halfa_Salient" title="Wadi Halfa Salient">Wadi Halfa Salient</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_Tawil" title="Bir Tawil">Bir Tawil</a><sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>/<a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abyei" title="Abyei">Abyei</a><sup>6</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafia_Kingi" title="Kafia Kingi">Kafia Kingi</a><sup>6</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantelleria" title="Pantelleria">Pantelleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagie_Islands" title="Pelagie Islands">Pelagie Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aouzou_Strip" title="Aouzou Strip">Aouzou Strip</a><sup>7</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perejil_Island" title="Perejil Island">Perejil</a><sup>8</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><sup>1</sup>Entirely claimed by both Morocco and the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">SADR</a>.</i> <i><sup>2</sup>Spanish exclaves claimed by Morocco.</i> <i><sup>3</sup>Portuguese archipelago claimed by Spain.</i> <i><sup>4</sup>Disputed between Egypt and the Sudan.</i> <i><sup>5</sup><a href="/wiki/Terra_nullius" title="Terra nullius">Unclaimed territory</a> located between Egypt and the Sudan.</i> <i><sup>6</sup>Disputed between South Sudan and the Sudan.</i> <i><sup>7</sup>Part of Chad, formerly claimed by Libya.</i> <i><sup>8</sup>Disputed between Morocco and Spain</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_territories_of_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_of_Africa" title="Template:Countries of Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Countries_of_Africa" title="Template talk:Countries of Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Countries_of_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Countries of Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_territories_of_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Africa" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa">Countries and territories</a> of <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> (partly in Asia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br />recognition</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Territorial_dispute" title="Territorial dispute">unclear sovereignty</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent<br />territories</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean">Îles Éparses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">African territories<br />fully part of<br />non-African states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantelleria" title="Pantelleria">Pantelleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagie_Islands" title="Pelagie Islands">Pelagie Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Islands" title="Savage Islands">Savage Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">Plazas de soberanía</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socotra" title="Socotra">Socotra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Africa" title="Category:Africa">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_with_limited_recognition" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_with_limited_recognition" title="Template:States with limited recognition"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_with_limited_recognition" title="Template talk:States with limited recognition"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_with_limited_recognition" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States with limited recognition"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_with_limited_recognition" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited recognition</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Details concerning <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_recognition" title="Diplomatic recognition">international recognition</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy" title="Foreign policy">foreign relations</a> provided by the articles linked in parentheses</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">UN member states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Partially_unrecognised" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Partially unrecognised</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Republic of Armenia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Armenia" title="Foreign relations of Armenia">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_China" title="Foreign relations of China">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cyprus" title="Foreign relations of Cyprus">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">State of Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Israel" title="International recognition of Israel">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Israel" title="Foreign relations of Israel">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">Democratic People's Republic of Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_North_Korea" title="Foreign relations of North Korea">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">Republic of Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_South_Korea" title="Foreign relations of South Korea">relations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">UN specialized agency members<br /> or <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_observers" title="United Nations General Assembly observers">GA observer</a> state</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Partially_unrecognised" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Partially unrecognised</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Foreign relations of the State of Palestine">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Republic of Kosovo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Kosovo" title="International recognition of Kosovo">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Kosovo" title="Foreign relations of Kosovo">relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Membership_of_Kosovo_in_international_organizations" title="Membership of Kosovo in international organizations">membership</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Cook_Islands" title="Foreign relations of the Cook Islands">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Niue" title="Foreign relations of Niue">relations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Non-UN member<br />states</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Recognised by at least<br />one UN member</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Republic of Abkhazia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Abkhazia" title="Foreign relations of Abkhazia">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Taiwan" title="Foreign relations of Taiwan">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus">relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Membership_of_Northern_Cyprus_in_international_organizations" title="Membership of Northern Cyprus in international organizations">membership</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Foreign relations of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">Republic of South Ossetia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_South_Ossetia" title="Foreign relations of South Ossetia">relations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Recognised only by<br />non-UN members</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Transnistria" title="Foreign relations of Transnistria">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Republic of Somaliland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Somaliland" title="Foreign relations of Somaliland">relations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40362#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40362#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40362#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122033637">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/168404919">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/6060391-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85817401">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865426x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865426x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007596601005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000013371">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058523144006706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/132991446">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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