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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Localities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Localities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Localities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Localities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81" title="تندوف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تندوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AB" title="তিন্দুফ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তিন্দুফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%84" title="Тындуф – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тындуф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Algyeriya)" title="Tindouf (kapital sa lalawigan sa Algyeriya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tindouf (kapital sa lalawigan sa Algyeriya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tind%C3%BAf" title="Tindúf – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tindúf" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tind%C5%ABf" title="Tindūf – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tindūf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%86" title="Τιντούφ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τιντούφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinduf" title="Tinduf – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tinduf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinduf" title="Tinduf – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tinduf" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinduf" title="Tinduf – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tinduf" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81" title="تندوف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تندوف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B4%EB%91%90%ED%94%84" title="틴두프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틴두프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%86" title="Թինդուֆ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թինդուֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A3" title="טינדוף – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טינדוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindufas" title="Tindufas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tindufas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81" title="تندوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تندوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%84" title="Тиндуф – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тиндуф" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%95" title="ティンドゥフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ティンドゥフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81" title="تندوف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تندوف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinduf" title="Tinduf – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tinduf" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%84" title="Тиндуф – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тиндуф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%84" title="Тиндуф – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тиндуф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinduf" title="Tinduf – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tinduf" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinduf" title="Tinduf – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tinduf" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinduf" title="Tinduf – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tinduf" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%84" title="Тіндуф – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тіндуф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%81" title="تندوف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تندوف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindouf" title="Tindouf – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tindouf" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%A4%AB" title="廷杜夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="廷杜夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q328510#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tindouf&params=27_40_31_N_8_07_43_W_region:DZ-37_type:adm3rd"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°40′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°07′43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.67528°N 8.12861°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.67528; -8.12861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Commune and town in Algeria</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tindouf</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ar">تندوف</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Algeria" title="Communes of Algeria">Commune</a> and town</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tindouf_-_Le_Mouggar_dans_les_ann%C3%A9es_1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tindouf in the 1970s"><img alt="Le Mouggar in 1970 (Tindouf)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tindouf_-_Le_Mouggar_dans_les_ann%C3%A9es_1970.jpg/330px-Tindouf_-_Le_Mouggar_dans_les_ann%C3%A9es_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tindouf_-_Le_Mouggar_dans_les_ann%C3%A9es_1970.jpg/500px-Tindouf_-_Le_Mouggar_dans_les_ann%C3%A9es_1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tindouf_-_Le_Mouggar_dans_les_ann%C3%A9es_1970.jpg/960px-Tindouf_-_Le_Mouggar_dans_les_ann%C3%A9es_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1422" data-file-height="785" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Tindouf in the 1970s</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DZ_-_37_-_01_Tindouf.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Tindouf commune within Tindouf Province"><img alt="Location of Tindouf commune within Tindouf Province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/DZ_-_37_-_01_Tindouf.svg/250px-DZ_-_37_-_01_Tindouf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/DZ_-_37_-_01_Tindouf.svg/330px-DZ_-_37_-_01_Tindouf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/DZ_-_37_-_01_Tindouf.svg/500px-DZ_-_37_-_01_Tindouf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Tindouf commune within Tindouf Province</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Algeria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tindouf is located in Algeria"><img alt="Tindouf is located in Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Algeria_location_map.svg/250px-Algeria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Algeria_location_map.svg/500px-Algeria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1287" data-file-height="1278" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.789%;left:5.952%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tindouf"><img alt="Tindouf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Tindouf</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Tindouf within Algeria</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tindouf&params=27_40_31_N_8_07_43_W_region:DZ-37_type:adm3rd"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°40′31″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°07′43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.67528°N 8.12861°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.67528; -8.12861</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Algeria" title="Provinces of Algeria">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tindouf_Province" title="Tindouf Province">Tindouf</a> (seat)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Algeria" title="Districts of Algeria">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tindouf (coextensive)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">70,009 km<sup>2</sup> (27,031 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">400 m (1,300 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2008)<sup id="cite_ref-RGPH2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RGPH2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">150,000 (of which 45,966 are not people living in the Sahrawi refugee camps)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">37000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Desert_climate#Hot_desert_climates" title="Desert climate">BWh</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tindouf</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">تندوف</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Tindūf</i></span>) is the main town, and a <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Algeria" title="Communes of Algeria">commune</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tindouf_Province" title="Tindouf Province">Tindouf Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, close to the <a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Mauritania_border" title="Algeria–Mauritania border">Mauritanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Western_Sahara_border" title="Algeria–Western Sahara border">Western Saharan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Morocco_border" title="Algeria–Morocco border">Moroccan</a> borders. The commune has a population of around 160,000, but the census and population estimates do not count the <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahrawi people">Sahrawi</a> refugees, making the population as of the 2008 census 45,966,<sup id="cite_ref-census2008_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> up from 25,266 in 1998,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> giving the town an annual population growth rate of 6.3%.<sup id="cite_ref-census2008_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The region is considered of strategic significance as it houses <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Algeria">Algerian military</a> bases and an <a href="/wiki/Tindouf_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Tindouf Airport">airport</a> with regular flights to <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>, as well as flights to other domestic destinations.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The settlement of <a href="/wiki/Garet_Djebilet" class="mw-redirect" title="Garet Djebilet">Garet Djebilet</a> lies within the <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Algeria">municipal territory</a> of Tindouf near the border with <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a>; the settlement has an <a href="/wiki/Iron_mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron mine">iron mine</a> and a defunct airport, and is approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) northwest of <a href="/wiki/%C3%82ouinet_Bel_Egr%C3%A2" title="Âouinet Bel Egrâ">Âouinet Bel Egrâ</a>. Since 1975, it also contains several <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_refugee_camps" title="Sahrawi refugee camps">Sahrawi refugee camps</a> operated by the <a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front" title="Polisario Front">Polisario Front</a>, a national <a href="/wiki/Liberation_movement" title="Liberation movement">liberation movement</a> seeking the <a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">self-determination</a> of <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tindouf&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oasis_de_Tindouf_-_Oskar_Lenz_-_1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Oasis_de_Tindouf_-_Oskar_Lenz_-_1880.jpg/250px-Oasis_de_Tindouf_-_Oskar_Lenz_-_1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Oasis_de_Tindouf_-_Oskar_Lenz_-_1880.jpg/330px-Oasis_de_Tindouf_-_Oskar_Lenz_-_1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Oasis_de_Tindouf_-_Oskar_Lenz_-_1880.jpg/500px-Oasis_de_Tindouf_-_Oskar_Lenz_-_1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="541" /></a><figcaption>Tindouf in 1880.</figcaption></figure> <p>The town of Tindouf was built near an isolated <a href="/wiki/Sahara_desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahara desert">Saharan</a> <a href="/wiki/Oasis" title="Oasis">oasis</a> in 1852 by members of the <a href="/wiki/Tajakant" title="Tajakant">Tajakant</a> tribe,<sup id="cite_ref-Dunn1977_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunn1977-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marocaines1930_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marocaines1930-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in 1895 it was sacked and destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/Reguibat" title="Reguibat">Reguibat</a>, another <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahrawi people">Sahrawi</a> tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-Trout1969_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trout1969-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Tajakant tribe were expelled from the region. It remained deserted until <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> troops arrived in the area in 1934 and attached the region to <a href="/wiki/French_Algeria" title="French Algeria">French Algerian</a> territory.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since Algerian <a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">independence</a> in 1962, the town has been deliberately built up, partly because of its importance as a last outpost before the Moroccan, Sahrawi and Mauritanian borders.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1963, the area was the scene of fighting between Algerian and Moroccan forces laying claim to western Algeria, during the <a href="/wiki/Sand_War" title="Sand War">Sand War</a>. The region has since been heavily militarized, increasing its relevance. Since the mid-70s, the Tindouf region has served as the base for the <a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front" title="Polisario Front">Polisario Front</a>, a Sahrawi nationalist organization fighting for <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a>'s independence. The Polisario Front is headquartered in self-administered refugee camps south of the city,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> which filled up as Moroccan and Mauritanian forces conquered Western Sahara in 1975. During the war years of 1975–1990, Polisario forces struck in Western Sahara, Mauritania (until 1979) and southern <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> (including the region of <a href="/wiki/Tata,_Morocco" title="Tata, Morocco">Tata</a>), using the Tindouf region as their rear base area with Algerian protection and support.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Since 1990 the area has been quiet, although the refugee community remains in Algeria, pending a UN-sponsored peace process and a referendum on independence. (See <a href="/wiki/Minurso" class="mw-redirect" title="Minurso">Minurso</a>.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tindouf&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tindouf has a population of 47,965 (2010 estimates),<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though this figure is of questionable authenticity, given the fact that the exact number is a sensitive issue due to the <a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Sahrawi</a> refugees, who are excluded from the estimate. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Population (excluding Sahrawi refugee camps) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1977 (Census)</td> <td align="right">6,044 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 (Census)</td> <td align="right">13,084 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 (Census)</td> <td align="right">32,004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 (Census)<sup id="cite_ref-RGPH2008_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RGPH2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="right">45,966 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 (Estimate)</td> <td align="right">47,965–59,898 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tindouf&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tindouf has a <a href="/wiki/Hot_desert_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot desert climate">hot desert climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>BWh</i>), with extremely hot summers and very warm winters. There is very little rain for most of the year, generally concentrated in February and —associated with the <a href="/wiki/West_African_Monsoon" class="mw-redirect" title="West African Monsoon">West African Monsoon</a>— by September–October. The region can be hit by rare events of heavy rain, such as in February 2006<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or October 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Summer daytime temperatures commonly approach 45 °C (113 °F) with blazing sunshine, while winter nighttime temperatures can sometimes drop to 5 °C (41 °F) or less. On 31 July 2023, a maximum temperature of 48.9 °C (120.0 °F) was registered in Tindouf.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Tindouf (1981-2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.1<br />(102.4) </td> <td style="background: #DF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.8<br />(110.8) </td> <td style="background: #F30000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.3<br />(108.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(0.10) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(0.49) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(0.16) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(0.02) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(0.11) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(0.03) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(0.03) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(0.09) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(0.47) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(0.39) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(0.05) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(0.26) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">55.9<br />(2.2) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Meteo-Climat <sup id="cite_ref-Meteo-Climate_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meteo-Climate-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tindouf&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Commandant_Ferradj_Airport" title="Commandant Ferradj Airport">Commandant Ferradj Airport</a> is located to the north of Tindouf. The N50 national highway connects Tindouf to the airport as well as other Algerian settlements to the north. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tindouf&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>6.1% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 18.8% has completed secondary education.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The overall literacy rate is 75.0%, and is 79.7% among males and 70.1% among females.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Localities">Localities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tindouf&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Localities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The commune is composed of five localities:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Tindouf-ville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garet_Djebilet" class="mw-redirect" title="Garet Djebilet">Garet Djebilet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82ouinet_Bel_Egr%C3%A2" title="Âouinet Bel Egrâ">Aouinet Bélagraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenach%C3%A8ne" title="Chenachène">Chenachène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oum_El_Achar" title="Oum El Achar">Oum El Achar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tindouf&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RGPH2008-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RGPH2008_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RGPH2008_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.dz/collections/w37_p2.pdf">Wilaya de Tindouf : répartition de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs, selon la commune de résidence et la dispersion </a> (2008 Census, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_national_des_statistiques_(Alg%C3%A9rie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office national des statistiques (Algérie) (page does not exist)">ONS</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2008-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2008_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2008_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.dz/collections/w30_p1.pdf">"Population: Béchar Wilaya"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population%3A+B%C3%A9char+Wilaya&rft.pub=Office+National+des+Statistiques+Alg%C3%A9rie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.dz%2Fcollections%2Fw30_p1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATindouf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/ydz.html">"Algeria Communes"</a>. Statoids<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Algeria+Communes&rft.pub=Statoids&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statoids.com%2Fydz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATindouf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourairports.com/airports/DAOF/">"Tindouf Airport"</a>. OurAirports<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tindouf+Airport&rft.pub=OurAirports&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourairports.com%2Fairports%2FDAOF%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATindouf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunn1977-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dunn1977_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDunn1977" class="citation book cs1">Dunn, Ross E. (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UawOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA110"><i>Resistance in the Desert: Moroccan Responses to French Imperialism 1881-1912</i></a>. Croom Helm. p. 110. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-299-07360-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-299-07360-2"><bdi>978-0-299-07360-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Resistance+in+the+Desert%3A+Moroccan+Responses+to+French+Imperialism+1881-1912&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=Croom+Helm&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-299-07360-2&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Ross+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUawOAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATindouf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marocaines1930-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-marocaines1930_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFInstitut_des_hautes-études_marocaines1930" class="citation book cs1">Institut des hautes-études marocaines (1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o_pAAAAAYAAJ"><i>Hespéris: archives berbères et bulletin de l'Institut des hautes-études marocaines</i></a>. Emile Larose. p. 46<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hesp%C3%A9ris%3A+archives+berb%C3%A8res+et+bulletin+de+l%27Institut+des+hautes-%C3%A9tudes+marocaines&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Emile+Larose&rft.date=1930&rft.au=Institut+des+hautes-%C3%A9tudes+marocaines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do_pAAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATindouf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trout1969-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trout1969_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTrout1969" class="citation book cs1">Trout, Frank E. (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IO69HppDTDgC&pg=PA155"><i>Morocco's Saharan Frontiers</i></a>. Librairie Droz. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-600-04495-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-600-04495-0"><bdi>978-2-600-04495-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Morocco%27s+Saharan+Frontiers&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Librairie+Droz&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-2-600-04495-0&rft.aulast=Trout&rft.aufirst=Frank+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIO69HppDTDgC%26pg%3DPA155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATindouf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTrout1969" class="citation book cs1">Trout, Frank E. (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IO69HppDTDgC&pg=PA155"><i>Morocco's Saharan Frontiers</i></a>. Librairie Droz. p. 318. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-600-04495-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-600-04495-0"><bdi>978-2-600-04495-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Morocco%27s+Saharan+Frontiers&rft.pages=318&rft.pub=Librairie+Droz&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-2-600-04495-0&rft.aulast=Trout&rft.aufirst=Frank+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIO69HppDTDgC%26pg%3DPA155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATindouf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930225838/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gadm&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-66&srt=npan&col=aohdq">Tindouf in the World Gazetteer</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reliefweb.int/node/200195">"WFP assists Sahrawi refugees hit by torrential rains"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a>. 2006-02-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WFP+assists+Sahrawi+refugees+hit+by+torrential+rains&rft.pub=World+Food+Programme&rft.date=2006-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Fnode%2F200195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATindouf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing/2015/10/562a19706/devastating-flooding-affects-25000-sahrawi-refugees-tindouf-camps.html">UNHCR - Devastating flooding affects 25,000 Sahrawi refugees in Tindouf camps</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=60656&ano=2023&mes=8&day=1&hora=12&min=0&ndays=30">"60656: Tindouf (Algeria)"</a>. <i>ogimet.com</i>. OGIMET. 31 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ogimet.com&rft.atitle=60656%3A+Tindouf+%28Algeria%29&rft.date=2023-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogimet.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgsynres%3Find%3D60656%26ano%3D2023%26mes%3D8%26day%3D1%26hora%3D12%26min%3D0%26ndays%3D30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATindouf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meteo-Climate-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meteo-Climate_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/listenormale-1981-2010-1-p4.php">"moyennes 1981/2010"</a>. Meteo-Climate-Bz<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=moyennes+1981%2F2010&rft.pub=Meteo-Climate-Bz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org%2Flistenormale-1981-2010-1-p4.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATindouf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.dz/collections/w37_p6.pdf">"Structure relative de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs âgée de 6 ans et plus selon le niveau d'instruction et la commune de résidence"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Structure+relative+de+la+population+r%C3%A9sidente+des+m%C3%A9nages+ordinaires+et+collectifs+%C3%A2g%C3%A9e+de+6+ans+et+plus+selon+le+niveau+d%27instruction+et+la+commune+de+r%C3%A9sidence.&rft.pub=Office+National+des+Statistiques+Alg%C3%A9rie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.dz%2Fcollections%2Fw37_p6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATindouf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.dz/collections/w37_p10.pdf">"Taux d'analphabétisme et taux d'alphabétisation de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus, selon le sexe et la commune de résidence "</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Taux+d%27analphab%C3%A9tisme+et+taux+d%27alphab%C3%A9tisation+de+la+population+%C3%A2g%C3%A9e+de+15+ans+et+plus%2C+selon+le+sexe+et+la+commune+de+r%C3%A9sidence+.&rft.pub=Office+National+des+Statistiques+Alg%C3%A9rie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.dz%2Fcollections%2Fw37_p10.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATindouf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130302063047/http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1562.pdf">"Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya d'El Oued"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). Journal officiel de la République Algérienne. 19 December 1984. p. 1562. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1562.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9cret+n%C2%B0+84-365%2C+fixant+la+composition%2C+la+consistance+et+les+limites+territoriale+des+communes.+Wilaya+d%27El+Oued&rft.pages=1562&rft.pub=Journal+officiel+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+Alg%C3%A9rienne&rft.date=1984-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joradp.dz%2FJO8499%2F1984%2F067%2FFP1562.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATindouf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tindouf&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/20px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tindouf#Q328510" class="extiw" title="voy:Tindouf">Tindouf</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> 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id="Places_adjacent_to_Tindouf26" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Tindouf</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata_Province" title="Tata Province">Ait Ouabelli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Fam_El_Hisn" title="Fam El Hisn">Fam El Hisn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oum_El_Assel" title="Oum El Assel">Oum El Assel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tata_Province" title="Tata Province">Tizounine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oum_El_Assel" title="Oum El Assel">Oum El Assel</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Assa-Zag_Province" title="Assa-Zag Province">Touizgui</a> (<a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Al_Mahbes" title="Al Mahbes">Al Mahbes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a>)</td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Tindouf</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Oum_El_Assel" title="Oum El Assel">Oum El Assel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Reggane" title="Reggane">Reggane</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bir_Moghrein" title="Bir Moghrein">Bir Moghrein</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reggane" title="Reggane">Reggane</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bir_Moghrein" title="Bir Moghrein">Bir Moghrein</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reggane" title="Reggane">Reggane</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Tindouf_Province126" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tindouf_Province" title="Template:Tindouf Province"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tindouf_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tindouf District">Tindouf District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tindouf</a></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%82ouinet_Bel_Egr%C3%A2" title="Âouinet Bel Egrâ">Âouinet Bel Egrâ</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chenach%C3%A8ne" title="Chenachène">Chenachène</a> - <a href="/wiki/Garet_Djebilet" class="mw-redirect" title="Garet Djebilet">Garet Djebilet</a> - <a href="/wiki/Oum_El_Achar" title="Oum El Achar">Oum El Achar</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Oum_El_Assel" title="Oum El Assel">Oum El Assel</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Bou_Bernous" title="Bou Bernous">Bou Bernous</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lofti" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Lofti">Fort Lofti</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hassi_Kh%C3%A9bi" title="Hassi Khébi">Hassi Khébi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hassi_Mounir" title="Hassi Mounir">Hassi Mounir</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DZ-37_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/DZ-37_%282019%29.svg/60px-DZ-37_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/DZ-37_%282019%29.svg/120px-DZ-37_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="955" 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href="/wiki/Bordj_Badji_Mokhtar" title="Bordj Badji Mokhtar">Bordj Badji Mokhtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordj_Bou_Arr%C3%A9ridj" title="Bordj Bou Arréridj">Bordj Bou Arréridj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bou%C3%AFra" title="Bouïra">Bouïra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boumerd%C3%A8s" title="Boumerdès">Boumerdès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlef" title="Chlef">Chlef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine,_Algeria" title="Constantine, Algeria">Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djanet" title="Djanet">Djanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djelfa" title="Djelfa">Djelfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Bayadh" title="El Bayadh">El Bayadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_M%27Ghair" title="El M'Ghair">El M'Ghair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Menia" title="El Menia">El Menia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Oued" title="El Oued">El Oued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Taref" title="El Taref">El Taref</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gharda%C3%AFa" title="Ghardaïa">Ghardaïa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelma" title="Guelma">Guelma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illizi" title="Illizi">Illizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Guezzam" title="In Guezzam">In Guezzam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Salah" title="In Salah">In Salah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jijel" title="Jijel">Jijel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khenchela" title="Khenchela">Khenchela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laghouat" title="Laghouat">Laghouat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mascara,_Algeria" title="Mascara, Algeria">Mascara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9d%C3%A9a" title="Médéa">Médéa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mila,_Algeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Mila, Algeria">Mila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostaganem" title="Mostaganem">Mostaganem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%27Sila,_Algeria" title="M'Sila, Algeria">M'Sila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%C3%A2ma" title="Naâma">Naâma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oran" title="Oran">Oran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouargla" title="Ouargla">Ouargla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouled_Djellal" title="Ouled Djellal">Ouled Djellal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oum_El_Bouaghi" title="Oum El Bouaghi">Oum El Bouaghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relizane" title="Relizane">Relizane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFda,_Algeria" title="Saïda, Algeria">Saida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9tif" title="Sétif">Sétif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bel_Abb%C3%A8s" title="Sidi Bel Abbès">Sidi Bel Abbès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skikda" title="Skikda">Skikda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souk_Ahras" title="Souk Ahras">Souk Ahras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamanrasset" title="Tamanrasset">Tamanrasset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9bessa" title="Tébessa">Tébessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiaret" title="Tiaret">Tiaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timimoun" title="Timimoun">Timimoun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tindouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipasa" title="Tipasa">Tipasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tissemsilt" title="Tissemsilt">Tissemsilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizi_Ouzou" title="Tizi Ouzou">Tizi Ouzou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen">Tlemcen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touggourt" title="Touggourt">Touggourt</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Algeria"><img alt="Flag of Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/120px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Algeria</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328510#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata673" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328510#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata673" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328510#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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