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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-MIF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_FrameMaker_tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_FrameMaker_tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other FrameMaker tools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_FrameMaker_tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternatives_and_competition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternatives_and_competition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Alternatives and competition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternatives_and_competition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/FrameMaker" title="FrameMaker – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="FrameMaker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/FrameMaker" title="FrameMaker – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="FrameMaker" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="ادوبی فریم‌میکر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادوبی فریم‌میکر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_FrameMaker" title="Adobe FrameMaker – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adobe FrameMaker" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_FrameMaker" title="Adobe FrameMaker – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Adobe FrameMaker" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_FrameMaker" title="Adobe FrameMaker – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adobe FrameMaker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_FrameMaker" title="Adobe FrameMaker – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Adobe FrameMaker" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_FrameMaker" title="Adobe FrameMaker – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adobe FrameMaker" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_FrameMaker" title="Adobe FrameMaker – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adobe FrameMaker" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=FrameMaker&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="FrameMaker">FrameMaker</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Document processor for the production and manipulation of large structured documents</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Adobe+FrameMaker%22">"Adobe FrameMaker"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Adobe+FrameMaker%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Adobe+FrameMaker%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Adobe+FrameMaker%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Adobe+FrameMaker%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Adobe+FrameMaker%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Adobe FrameMaker</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adobe_FrameMaker_icon_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Adobe_FrameMaker_icon_2021.svg/120px-Adobe_FrameMaker_icon_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Adobe_FrameMaker_icon_2021.svg/180px-Adobe_FrameMaker_icon_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Adobe_FrameMaker_icon_2021.svg/240px-Adobe_FrameMaker_icon_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:FrameMaker_9.0_WindowsVista_screencap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/32/FrameMaker_9.0_WindowsVista_screencap.png/220px-FrameMaker_9.0_WindowsVista_screencap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/32/FrameMaker_9.0_WindowsVista_screencap.png/330px-FrameMaker_9.0_WindowsVista_screencap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/32/FrameMaker_9.0_WindowsVista_screencap.png 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="280" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Editing a document in Structured Mode in FrameMaker<span class="nowrap"> </span>9 on <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">Summer 2020 release <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>/<a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">64-bit version of Microsoft Windows 10</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Document_processor" class="mw-redirect" title="Document processor">Document processor</a>, <a href="/wiki/XML_editor" title="XML editor">XML editor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trialware" class="mw-redirect" title="Trialware">Trialware</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adobe.com/framemaker">adobe<wbr />.com<wbr />/framemaker</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Adobe FrameMaker</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Document_processor" class="mw-redirect" title="Document processor">document processor</a> designed for writing and editing large or complex documents, including <a href="/wiki/Structured_document" title="Structured document">structured documents</a>. It was originally developed by Frame Technology Corporation, which was bought by <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_FrameMaker&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>FrameMaker became an Adobe product in October 1995 when Adobe purchased Frame Technology Corp.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adobe added <a href="/wiki/SGML" class="mw-redirect" title="SGML">SGML</a> support, which was eventually adapted into XML support. In April 2004, Adobe stopped supporting FrameMaker for the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Macintosh">Macintosh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This reinvigorated rumors surfacing in 2001 that product development and support for FrameMaker were being wound down. Adobe denied these rumors in 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later releasing FrameMaker 8 at the end of July 2007, FrameMaker 9 in 2009, FrameMaker 10 in 2011, FrameMaker 11 in 2012, FrameMaker 12 in 2014, FrameMaker (2015 release - confusingly, internal version 13.0) in June 2015, FrameMaker 2017 (internal version 14.0) in January 2017, FrameMaker 2019 (internal version 15.0) in August 2018, FrameMaker 2020 (internal version 16.0) in 2020, and FrameMaker 2022 (internal version 17.0) in 2022. </p><p>FrameMaker has two ways of approaching documents: <a href="/wiki/Structured_writing" title="Structured writing">structured</a> and unstructured. </p> <ul><li>Structured FrameMaker is used to achieve consistency in documentation within industries such as <a href="/wiki/Aerospace" title="Aerospace">aerospace</a>, where several models of the same complex product exist, or pharmaceuticals, where translation and standardization are important requirements in communications about products. Structured FrameMaker uses <a href="/wiki/SGML" class="mw-redirect" title="SGML">SGML</a> and <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> concepts. The author works with an EDD (<a href="/wiki/Element_Definition_Document" class="mw-redirect" title="Element Definition Document">Element Definition Document</a>), which is a FrameMaker-specific DTD (<a href="/wiki/Document_Type_Definition" class="mw-redirect" title="Document Type Definition">Document Type Definition</a>). The EDD defines the structure of a document where meaningful units are designated as <i>elements</i> nested in each other depending on their relationships, and where the formatting of these elements is based on their contexts. Attributes or <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">Metadata</a> can be added to these elements and used for <a href="/wiki/Single_source_publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Single source publishing">single source publishing</a> or for filtering elements during the output processes (such as publishing for print or for Web-based display). The author can view the conditions and contexts in a tree-like structure derived from the <a href="/wiki/Context-free_grammar" title="Context-free grammar">grammar</a> (as specified by the DTD) or as formatted in a typical final output form.</li> <li>Unstructured FrameMaker uses tagged paragraphs without any imposed logical structure, except that expressed by the author’s concept, topic organization, and the formatting supplied by paragraph and character tags.</li></ul> <p>When a user opens a structured file in unstructured FrameMaker, the structure is lost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="MIF">MIF</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_FrameMaker&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: MIF"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MIF (Maker Interchange Format) is a <a href="/wiki/Markup_language" title="Markup language">markup language</a> that functions as a companion to FrameMaker. MIF always had 3 purposes. The first was to represent FrameMaker documents in a relatively simple <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>-based format, which can be produced or understood by other software systems and also by human operators. The second was to ensure any version of FrameMaker could read a document produced by any other version, at least to the extent it had the same features. While every version of FrameMaker could read the last couple of version's documents, reading them all took too much software effort and testing, so reading MIF was sufficient. The third was to ensure that FrameMaker would never lose a writer's work. If FrameMaker crashed, it would first write out the current document in MIF. </p><p>Any document that can be created interactively in FrameMaker can also be represented, exactly and completely, in MIF (the reverse, however, is not true: a few FrameMaker features are available only through MIF). All versions of FrameMaker can export documents in MIF, and can also read MIF documents, including documents created by an earlier version or by another program. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_FrameMaker&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Adobe_FrameMaker" title="Special:EditPage/Adobe FrameMaker">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Frame Technology was founded in 1986 by David Murray, Charles Corfield, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Kirsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven Kirsch">Steven Kirsch</a>, and Vickie Blackslee. <sup id="cite_ref-ieeembio_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ieeembio-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While working on his doctorate in <a href="/wiki/Astrophysics" title="Astrophysics">astrophysics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, Corfield, a mathematician alumnus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, decided to write a <a href="/wiki/WYSIWYG" title="WYSIWYG">WYSIWYG</a> <a href="/wiki/Document_processor" class="mw-redirect" title="Document processor">document editor</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Sun-2" title="Sun-2">Sun-2</a> <a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">workstation</a>. </p><p>The only substantial DTP product at the time of FrameMaker's conception was <a href="/wiki/Interleaf" title="Interleaf">Interleaf</a>, which also ran on Sun workstations.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After only a few months, Corfield had completed a functional prototype he called /etc/publisher. The prototype caught the eye of salesmen at the fledgling Sun Microsystems, which lacked commercial applications to showcase the graphics capabilities of their workstations. They got permission from Corfield to use the prototype of /etc/publisher as <a href="/wiki/Demoware" class="mw-redirect" title="Demoware">demoware</a> for their computers. </p><p>Kirsch and Blakeslee were founding members of <a href="/wiki/Mouse_Systems" title="Mouse Systems">Mouse Systems</a>, where they brought on Murray as Director of Application Software Development. In early 1986, Kirsch and Murray were visiting Sun Microsystems where they were given a demonstration of /etc/publisher. They thought there was a great opportunity for this and contacted Corfield. After several days of meetings they decided to form a company together. Kirsch, Murray, and Blakeslee left Mouse Systems and Corfield moved from New York to join them.<sup id="cite_ref-ieeeframe_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ieeeframe-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally written for <a href="/wiki/SunOS" title="SunOS">SunOS</a> (a variant of UNIX) on Sun machines, FrameMaker was a popular technical writing tool, and the company was profitable early on. Because of the flourishing desktop publishing market on the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Macintosh">Apple Macintosh</a>, the software was ported to the Mac as its second platform. </p><p>In the early 1990s, a wave of UNIX workstation vendors—<a href="/wiki/Apollo_Computer" title="Apollo Computer">Apollo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Data_General" title="Data General">Data General</a>, <a href="/wiki/MIPS_Computer_Systems_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="MIPS Computer Systems Inc.">MIPS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>—provided funding to Frame Technology for an <a href="/wiki/Original_equipment_manufacturer" title="Original equipment manufacturer">OEM</a> version for their platforms. </p><p>At the height of its success, FrameMaker ran on more than thirteen UNIX platforms, including <a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT Computer</a>'s <a href="/wiki/NeXTSTEP" title="NeXTSTEP">NeXTSTEP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>'s System V Release 4 UNIX and <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>'s <a href="/wiki/AIX_operating_system" class="mw-redirect" title="AIX operating system">AIX</a> <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating systems</a>. </p><p>Sun Microsystems and <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T Inc.">AT&T</a> were promoting the <a href="/wiki/OPEN_LOOK" title="OPEN LOOK">OPEN LOOK</a> <a href="/wiki/GUI" class="mw-redirect" title="GUI">GUI</a> standard to win over Motif, so Sun contracted Frame Technology to implement a version of FrameMaker on their <a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a>-based <a href="/wiki/NeWS" title="NeWS">NeWS</a> windowing system. The NeWS version of FrameMaker was successfully released to those customers adopting the OPEN LOOK standards. </p><p>At this point, FrameMaker was considered an extraordinary product for its day, not only enabling authors to produce highly structured documents with relative ease, but also giving users a great deal of typographical control in a reasonably intuitive and totally WYSIWYG way. The output documents could be of very high typographical quality. </p><p>Frame Technology later ported FrameMaker to <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, but the company lost direction soon after its release. Up to this point, FrameMaker had been targeting a professional market for highly technical publications, such as the maintenance manuals for the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_777" title="Boeing 777">Boeing 777</a> project, and licensed each copy for $2,500. But the Windows version brought the product to the $500 price range, which cannibalized its own non-Windows customer base. </p><p>The company's attempt to sell sophisticated technical publishing software to the home <a href="/wiki/Desktop_publishing" title="Desktop publishing">DTP</a> market was a disaster. A tool designed for a 1,000-page manual was too cumbersome and difficult for an average home user to type a one-page letter. And despite some initially enthusiastic users. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe Systems</a> acquired the product and returned the focus to the professional market. Then, they released a new version under the name Adobe FrameMaker 5.1 in 1996. Today, Adobe FrameMaker is still a widely used publication tool for <a href="/wiki/Technical_writer" title="Technical writer">technical writers</a>, although no version has been released for the <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a> operating system, limiting use of the product. The decision to cancel FrameMaker for OS X caused considerable friction between Adobe and Mac users, including Apple itself, which relied on it for creating documentation. As late as 2008, Apple manuals for <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Leopard" class="mw-redirect" title="OS X Leopard">OS X Leopard</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were still being developed on FrameMaker 7 in Classic mode; Apple has since switched to using <a href="/wiki/InDesign" class="mw-redirect" title="InDesign">InDesign</a>. </p><p>FrameMaker versions 5.x through 7.2 (from mid-1995 to 2005) did not contain updates to major parts of the program (including its general user interface, table editing, and illustration editing), concentrating instead on bug fixes and the integration of XML-oriented features (previously part of the FrameMaker+<a href="/wiki/SGML" class="mw-redirect" title="SGML">SGML</a> premium product). FrameMaker did not feature multiple undo until version 7.2 (its 2005 release). </p><p>FrameMaker 8 (2007) introduced <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a>, <a href="/wiki/3D_computer_graphics" title="3D computer graphics">3D</a>, and built-in <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Information_Typing_Architecture" title="Darwin Information Typing Architecture">DITA</a> support. Platform support included Windows (2000, XP, and Vista) and Sun <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a> (8, 9, and 10). </p><p>FrameMaker 9 (2009) introduced a redesigned user interface and several enhancements, including: full support for <a href="/wiki/Darwin_Information_Typing_Architecture" title="Darwin Information Typing Architecture">DITA</a>, support for more media types, better <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> output, and enhanced WebDAV-based <a href="/wiki/Content_management_system" title="Content management system">CMS</a> integration. Platform support for Sun Solaris and <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a> was dropped, leaving <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> as the sole remaining platforms. </p><p>FrameMaker 10 (2011) again refined the user interface and introduced several changes, including: integration with content management systems via EMC Documentum 6.5 with Service Pack 1 and <a href="/wiki/SharePoint" title="SharePoint">Microsoft SharePoint Server 2007</a> with Service Pack 2. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_FrameMaker_tools">Other FrameMaker tools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_FrameMaker&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other FrameMaker tools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>FrameMaker Publishing Server is an online <a href="/wiki/Document_processor" class="mw-redirect" title="Document processor">document processor</a> server for automated creation of multi-use content types. The web interface enables users to direct aggregation of differing information sources routinely into detailed a presentation in multiple environments on numerous devices.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternatives_and_competition">Alternatives and competition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_FrameMaker&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Alternatives and competition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There were several major competitors in the technical publishing market, such as <a href="/wiki/Arbortext" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbortext">Arbortext</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interleaf" title="Interleaf">Interleaf</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Corel_Ventura" title="Corel Ventura">Corel Ventura</a>. Many academic users now use <a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> because modern editors have made that system increasingly user-friendly, and <a href="/wiki/LyX" title="LyX">LyX</a> allows LaTeX to be generated with little or no knowledge of LaTeX. Several formats, including <a href="/wiki/DocBook" title="DocBook">DocBook</a> XML, target authors of technical documents about computer hardware and software. Lastly, alternatives to FrameMaker for technical writing include <a href="/wiki/Help_authoring_tool" title="Help authoring tool">Help authoring tools</a> and <a href="/wiki/XML_editor" title="XML editor">XML editors</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_FrameMaker&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_word_processors" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of word processors">Comparison of word processors</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_FrameMaker&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://helpx.adobe.com/framemaker/kb/framemaker-downloads.html">"Download FrameMaker"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907215654/https://helpx.adobe.com/framemaker/kb/framemaker-downloads.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Download+FrameMaker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelpx.adobe.com%2Fframemaker%2Fkb%2Fframemaker-downloads.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdobe+FrameMaker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLextrait2010" class="citation web cs1">Lextrait, Vincent (January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stroustrup.com/applications.html">"The Programming Languages Beacon, v10.0"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180109121640/http://www.stroustrup.com/applications.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-01-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-03-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Programming+Languages+Beacon%2C+v10.0&rft.date=2010-01&rft.aulast=Lextrait&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stroustrup.com%2Fapplications.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdobe+FrameMaker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://helpx.adobe.com/framemaker/help/fm_system_requirements.html">"FrameMaker system requirements"</a>. August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210314174505/https://helpx.adobe.com/framemaker/help/fm_system_requirements.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FrameMaker+system+requirements&rft.date=2018-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelpx.adobe.com%2Fframemaker%2Fhelp%2Ffm_system_requirements.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdobe+FrameMaker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nadile, Lisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=9507120647&site=ehost-live">"Adobe to buy Frame, adding content apps to tools."</a> PC Week 12.25 (1995): 3. Business Source Premier. EBSCO. Web. 6 June 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalrymple2004" class="citation web cs1">Dalrymple, Jim (2004-03-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macworld.com/article/1030037/framemaker.html">"Adobe discontinues FrameMaker for Macintosh"</a>. <i>macworld.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306175009/https://www.macworld.com/article/1030037/framemaker.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=macworld.com&rft.atitle=Adobe+discontinues+FrameMaker+for+Macintosh&rft.date=2004-03-23&rft.aulast=Dalrymple&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.com%2Farticle%2F1030037%2Fframemaker.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdobe+FrameMaker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macobserver.com/article/2001/02/09.4.shtml">"Rumors Of FrameMaker's Death Have Been Greatly Exaggerated [<i>sic</i>]"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mac_Observer" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mac Observer">The Mac Observer</a></i>. 2001-02-09. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425093414/http://www.macobserver.com/article/2001/02/09.4.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-04-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-05-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mac+Observer&rft.atitle=Rumors+Of+FrameMaker%27s+Death+Have+Been+Greatly+Exaggerated+%5Bsic%5D&rft.date=2001-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macobserver.com%2Farticle%2F2001%2F02%2F09.4.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdobe+FrameMaker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ieeembio-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ieeembio_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37086951157">"David J. Murray Biography"</a>. <i>IEEE Xplore</i>. IEEE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Xplore&rft.atitle=David+J.+Murray+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fauthor%2F37086951157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdobe+FrameMaker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.oreilly.com/radar/r1/02-88.pdf">"On Beyond Numbers: New Applications"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Release 1.0</i>. 1988-02-16. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://cdn.oreilly.com/radar/r1/02-88.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Release+1.0&rft.atitle=On+Beyond+Numbers%3A+New+Applications&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1988-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdn.oreilly.com%2Fradar%2Fr1%2F02-88.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdobe+FrameMaker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ieeeframe-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ieeeframe_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2019" class="citation web cs1">Murray, David J. (July–September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8758946">"Frame Technology and FrameMaker"</a>. <i>IEEE Xplore</i>. IEEE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Xplore&rft.atitle=Frame+Technology+and+FrameMaker&rft.date=2019-07%2F2019-09&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fdocument%2F8758946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdobe+FrameMaker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Gruber2008" class="citation web cs1">John Gruber (2008-06-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daringfireball.net/linked/2008/06/03/framemaker">"Apple still using Framemaker in Classic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daring_Fireball" class="mw-redirect" title="Daring Fireball">Daring Fireball</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126234654/http://daringfireball.net/linked/2008/06/03/framemaker">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-01-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daring+Fireball&rft.atitle=Apple+still+using+Framemaker+in+Classic&rft.date=2008-06-03&rft.au=John+Gruber&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdaringfireball.net%2Flinked%2F2008%2F06%2F03%2Fframemaker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdobe+FrameMaker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Tsai2007" class="citation web cs1">Michael Tsai (2007-05-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mjtsai.com/blog/2007/07/01/old-meets-new/">"Old Meets New"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202024806/https://mjtsai.com/blog/2007/07/01/old-meets-new/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Old+Meets+New&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.au=Michael+Tsai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmjtsai.com%2Fblog%2F2007%2F07%2F01%2Fold-meets-new%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdobe+FrameMaker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adobe.com/sea/products/framemakerpublishingserver.html">"Adobe FrameMaker Publishing Server"</a>. <i>www.adobe.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210426065203/https://www.adobe.com/sea/products/framemakerpublishingserver.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.adobe.com&rft.atitle=Adobe+FrameMaker+Publishing+Server&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adobe.com%2Fsea%2Fproducts%2Fframemakerpublishingserver.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdobe+FrameMaker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPepe2017" class="citation journal cs1">Pepe, Alberto (February 21, 2017). "How many scholarly articles are written in LaTeX?". <i>Authorea</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.22541%2Fau.148771883.35456290">10.22541/au.148771883.35456290</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Authorea&rft.atitle=How+many+scholarly+articles+are+written+in+LaTeX%3F&rft.date=2017-02-21&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22541%2Fau.148771883.35456290&rft.aulast=Pepe&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdobe+FrameMaker" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_FrameMaker&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adobe.com/products/framemaker.html">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1440655#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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href="/wiki/Template:Desktop_publishing_software" title="Template:Desktop publishing software"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Desktop_publishing_software" title="Template talk:Desktop publishing software"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Desktop_publishing_software" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Desktop publishing software"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Desktop_publishing_software" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Desktop_publishing" title="Desktop publishing">Desktop publishing software</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desktop installed software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" title="Adobe InDesign">Adobe InDesign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affinity_Publisher" title="Affinity Publisher">Affinity Publisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_OpenOffice" title="Apache OpenOffice">Apache OpenOffice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collabora_Online" title="Collabora Online">Collabora Office Draw and Collabora Office Writer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CorelDRAW" title="CorelDRAW">CorelDRAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibreOffice_Draw" title="LibreOffice Draw">LibreOffice Draw</a> and <a href="/wiki/LibreOffice_Writer" title="LibreOffice Writer">LibreOffice Writer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LyX" title="LyX">LyX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" title="Microsoft Publisher">Microsoft Publisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuarkXPress" title="QuarkXPress">QuarkXPress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scribus" title="Scribus">Scribus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Print_Shop" title="The Print Shop">The Print Shop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online - cloud based software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canva" title="Canva">Canva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collabora_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Collabora Office">Collabora Online Draw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marq_(company)" title="Marq (company)">Marq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_publishing" title="Electronic publishing">Electronic publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_PDF_software" title="List of PDF software">List of PDF software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile publishing">Mobile publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printing" title="Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_design" title="Web design">Web design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Desktop_publishing_software" title="Category:Desktop publishing software">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_desktop_publishing_software" title="Comparison of desktop publishing software">Comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_desktop_publishing_software" title="List of desktop publishing software">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Adobe_Technical_Communication_Suite" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adobe_Technical_Communication_Suite" title="Template:Adobe Technical Communication Suite"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adobe_Technical_Communication_Suite" title="Template talk:Adobe Technical Communication Suite"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adobe_Technical_Communication_Suite" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adobe Technical Communication Suite"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Adobe_Technical_Communication_Suite" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Technical_Communication_Suite" title="Adobe Technical Communication Suite">Adobe Technical Communication Suite</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat" title="Adobe Acrobat">Acrobat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Captivate" title="Adobe Captivate">Captivate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">FrameMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop">Photoshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat_Connect#Applications" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Acrobat Connect">Presenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_RoboHelp" title="Adobe RoboHelp">RoboHelp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shared applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Bridge" title="Adobe Bridge">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Device_Central" title="Adobe Device Central">Device Central</a></li> <li>3D Reviewer</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Adobe_Inc." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adobe_Inc." title="Template:Adobe Inc."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adobe_Inc." title="Template talk:Adobe Inc."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adobe_Inc." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adobe Inc."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Adobe_Inc." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Adobe_World_Headquarters" title="Adobe World Headquarters">Adobe World Headquarters</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Adobe_software" title="List of Adobe software">Software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Cloud" title="Adobe Creative Cloud">Creative Cloud</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Suite" title="Adobe Creative Suite">Creative Suite</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_eLearning_Suite" title="Adobe eLearning Suite">eLearning Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Experience_Cloud" title="Adobe Experience Cloud">Experience Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Technical_Communication_Suite" title="Adobe Technical Communication Suite">Technical Communication Suite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desktop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Animate" title="Adobe Animate">Animate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat" title="Adobe Acrobat">Acrobat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_After_Effects" title="Adobe After Effects">After Effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Audition" title="Adobe Audition">Audition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brackets_(text_editor)" title="Brackets (text editor)">Brackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Digital_Editions" title="Adobe Digital Editions">Digital Editions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Director" title="Adobe Director">Director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Dreamweaver" title="Adobe Dreamweaver">Dreamweaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Edge" title="Adobe Edge">Edge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">FrameMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_FreeHand" title="Adobe FreeHand">FreeHand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Player" title="Adobe Flash Player">Flash Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Builder" title="Adobe Flash Builder">Flash Builder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_GoLive" title="Adobe GoLive">GoLive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator" title="Adobe Illustrator">Illustrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" title="Adobe InDesign">InDesign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Media_Encoder" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Media Encoder">Media Encoder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Media_Player" title="Adobe Media Player">Media Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Muse" title="Adobe Muse">Muse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_PageMaker" title="Adobe PageMaker">PageMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop">Photoshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Album">Photoshop Album</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Elements">Photoshop Elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Express">Photoshop Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Lightroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Lightroom">Photoshop Lightroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Pro" title="Adobe Premiere Pro">Premiere Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Elements" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Premiere Elements">Premiere Elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Premiere Express">Premiere Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat" title="Adobe Acrobat">Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Shockwave_Player" title="Adobe Shockwave Player">Shockwave Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Voco" title="Adobe Voco">Voco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_XD" title="Adobe XD">XD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Server</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_LiveCycle" title="Adobe LiveCycle">LiveCycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Media_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Flash Media Server">Flash Media Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlazeDS" title="BlazeDS">BlazeDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_ColdFusion" title="Adobe ColdFusion">ColdFusion</a></li> <li>JRun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Cordova" title="Apache Cordova">PhoneGap Build</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActionScript" title="ActionScript">ActionScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_AIR" title="Adobe AIR">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Flex" title="Apache Flex">Flex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Shockwave" title="Adobe Shockwave">Shockwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Font_Folio" title="Adobe Font Folio">Font Folio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Negative" title="Digital Negative">Digital Negative</a> (DNG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Authorware" title="Adobe Authorware">Authorware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlashPaper" title="FlashPaper">FlashPaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">Portable Document Format</a> (PDF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Web services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Document_Cloud" title="Adobe Document Cloud">Document Cloud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Sign" title="Adobe Sign">Sign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Fonts" title="Adobe Fonts">Fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Solutions_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Solutions Network">Solutions Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop Express">Photoshop Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Premiere Express">Premiere Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Spark" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Spark">Spark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Stock" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Stock">Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frame.io&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frame.io (page does not exist)">Frame.io</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Adobe" title="List of acquisitions by Adobe">Acquisitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldus_Corporation" title="Aldus Corporation">Aldus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviary_(image_editor)" title="Aviary (image editor)">Aviary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behance" title="Behance">Behance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Day Software">Day Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fotolia">Fotolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livefyre" title="Livefyre">Livefyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macromedia" title="Macromedia">Macromedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magento" title="Magento">Magento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marketo" title="Marketo">Marketo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixamo" title="Mixamo">Mixamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neolane" title="Neolane">Neolane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCR_Systems" 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