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Urban form is the focus: the physical appearance and overall plans of the cities, their architecture and natural topography, and the cultural and historical contexts in which they fl ourished. Attention is also paid to non-urban features such as religious sanctuaries and burial grounds, places and institutions that were a familiar part of the city dweller's experience. Objects or artifacts that represented the essential furnishings of everyday life are discussed, such as pottery, sculpture, wall paintings, mosaics and coins. Ancient Cities is unusual in presenting this wide range of Old World cultures in such comprehensive detail, giving equal weight to the Preclassical and Classical periods, and in showing the links between these ancient cultures.</p><div class="toggle-truncation-button js-toggle-truncation-button--abstract"><button class="safe-abstract--toggle-truncation-button"><span>... </span><span class="safe-abstract--toggle-truncation-button-text">Read more</span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="safe-right-rail--container"><div class="safe-right-rail--related-works"><h2 class="safe-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="safe-related-content--container"><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card js-safe-related-work-related-work " data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="68686280" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68686280/_2022_Cities_as_Palimpsests_Responses_to_Antiquity_in_Eastern_Mediterranean_Urbanism_Edited_by_Elizabeth_Key_Fowden_Suna_Cagaptay_Edward_Zychowicz_Coghill_and_Louise_Blanke_Oxbow_Open_Access_full_book_available_for_download_">(2022) Cities as Palimpsests. Responses to Antiquity in Eastern Mediterranean Urbanism. Edited by Elizabeth Key Fowden, Suna Cagaptay, Edward Zychowicz-Coghill and Louise Blanke. Oxbow (Open Access - full book available for download)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="530159" href="https://edinburgh.academia.edu/LouiseBlanke">Louise Blanke</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8330588" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/ElizabethKeyFowden">Elizabeth Key Fowden</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1472861" href="https://mugla.academia.edu/SunaCagaptay">Suna Cagaptay</a></div><p class="ds2-5-body-sm ds-related-work--abstract hide-on-large">Series preface viii eries pre ace and Umayyad Spain (Sam Ottewill-Soulsby), an Arabist and historian of the medieval Middle East (Edward Zychowicz-Coghill), an archaeologist working on late antique and early Islamic Jordan and Egypt (Louise Blanke), an architectural historian exploring the transition from Byzantine to Ottoman (Suna a aptay), a late antique historian who has turned her attention to Ottoman Greece (Elizabeth Key Fowden), a PhD student with a background in Classics studying urban planning in nineteenth-and early twentieth-century Italy (Sofia Greaves) and a principal investigator specializing in Roman social history and urban archaeology in Italy (Andrew Wallace-Hadrill). Other Cambridge colleagues joined our discussions on a regular basis, notably Tom Langley, writing a PhD on ideas of the city in Greek Patristic writers, Professor Amira Bennison, a historian of the medieval Maghrib, especially its cities, Professor Rosamond McKitterick, a leading figure in the study of Carolingian France and papal Rome, and Professor Martin Millett, a Roman archaeologist with a longstanding interest in urbanism. We benefited from the support and advice of the members of our Advisory Committee, both in Cambridge (in addition to the above named, Cyprian Broodbank, Robin Cormack, Garth Fowden, Alessandro Launaro, Robin Osborne and John Patterson) and beyond-Luuk de Ligt (Leiden), i dem Kafescio lu (Istanbul), Ray Laurence (Sydney), Keith Lilley (Belfast) and from Oxford, Josephine Quinn, Bryan Ward-Perkins and Chris Wickham. 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Landscapes in the Ancient Near East and Egypt with Special Focus on the City of Babylon</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1576554" href="https://uppsala.academia.edu/JakobAndersson">Jakob Andersson</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2420594" href="https://uppsala.academia.edu/OlofPedersen">Olof Pedersen</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="530809" href="https://univie.academia.edu/IHein">Irmgard Hein</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Urban Mind: Cultural …, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cities and Urban Landscapes in the Ancient Near East and Egypt 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data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18056820/The_space_of_the_city_in_Graeco_Roman_Egypt_image_and_reality_30_9_1_10_Tarragona_2010_">The space of the city in Graeco Roman Egypt: image and reality (30.9/1.10 Tarragona 2010)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="640314" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PedroAzara">Pedro Azara</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The space of the city in Graeco Roman Egypt: image and reality (30.9/1.10 Tarragona 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js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11284445/Some_Considerations_on_the_Urban_Layout_of_Second_Millennium_BC_Qatna_in_F_Baffi_R_Fiorentino_and_L_Peyronel_eds_Tell_Tuqan_Excavations_and_Regional_Perspectives_Lecce_2014_275_296_and_pl_III">Some Considerations on the Urban Layout of Second Millennium BC Qatna, in F. Baffi, R. Fiorentino and L. Peyronel (eds.), Tell Tuqan Excavations and Regional Perspectives, Lecce, 2014, 275-296 and pl. III.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="452873" href="https://uniud.academia.edu/danielemorandibonacossi">daniele morandi bonacossi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Some Considerations on the Urban Layout of Second Millennium BC Qatna, in F. Baffi, R. Fiorentino and L. Peyronel (eds.), Tell Tuqan Excavations and Regional Perspectives, Lecce, 2014, 275-296 and pl. III.","attachmentId":36864760,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11284445/Some_Considerations_on_the_Urban_Layout_of_Second_Millennium_BC_Qatna_in_F_Baffi_R_Fiorentino_and_L_Peyronel_eds_Tell_Tuqan_Excavations_and_Regional_Perspectives_Lecce_2014_275_296_and_pl_III","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11284445/Some_Considerations_on_the_Urban_Layout_of_Second_Millennium_BC_Qatna_in_F_Baffi_R_Fiorentino_and_L_Peyronel_eds_Tell_Tuqan_Excavations_and_Regional_Perspectives_Lecce_2014_275_296_and_pl_III"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card js-safe-related-work-related-work hidden" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="46898186" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46898186/Review_of_Greco_Roman_Cities_at_the_Crossroads_of_Cultures">Review of Greco-Roman Cities at the Crossroads of Cultures</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2123701" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/FrederickNaerebout">Frederick Naerebout</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">BABESCH, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Review of Greco-Roman Cities at the Crossroads of Cultures","attachmentId":66278536,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/46898186/Review_of_Greco_Roman_Cities_at_the_Crossroads_of_Cultures","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/46898186/Review_of_Greco_Roman_Cities_at_the_Crossroads_of_Cultures"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card js-safe-related-work-related-work hidden" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="34345598" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34345598/Ancient_Middle_Eastern_Cities_syllabus_2017_">Ancient Middle Eastern Cities (syllabus, 2017)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="267056" href="https://ncsu.academia.edu/TatePaulette">Tate Paulette</a></div><p class="ds2-5-body-sm ds-related-work--abstract hide-on-large">For more than a century, archaeologists have been working to uncover and resurrect the urban centers of ancient Mesopotamia, where the very idea of the city was first envisioned and put into practice. This seminar offers both a general introduction to urban history and a detailed examination of the archaeological and historical evidence for cities in Mesopotamia – from Uruk and Ur to Babylon and Baghdad. We will explore a range of topics, including urbanization, urban economies, urban landscapes, urban space, urban planning, and the urban experience, as well as the social, political, and cultural dimensions of urbanism. Chronologically, we will begin with the Urban Revolution of the fourth millennium BC and end with the founding of the first Islamic cities during the later part of the first millennium AD. This is a writing-intensive course. Alongside our collective exploration of urban history and the archaeology of urbanism in Mesopotamia, you will be tasked with producing an original research paper of 4,800–6,000 words (approximately 16–20 pages, double-spaced). A significant proportion of your time, both in and out of class, will be devoted to this paper, and the course is designed to guide you through the research and writing process.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ancient Middle Eastern Cities (syllabus, 2017)","attachmentId":54238784,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34345598/Ancient_Middle_Eastern_Cities_syllabus_2017_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34345598/Ancient_Middle_Eastern_Cities_syllabus_2017_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card js-safe-related-work-related-work hidden" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="79443874" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79443874/Cities_and_urbanism_in_ancient_Egypt_papers_from_a_workshop_in_November_2006_at_the_Austrian_Academy_of_Sciences">Cities and urbanism in ancient Egypt : papers from a workshop in November 2006 at the Austrian Academy of Sciences</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12371711" href="https://oeaw.academia.edu/ErnstCzerny">Ernst Czerny</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cities and urbanism in ancient Egypt : papers from a workshop in November 2006 at the Austrian Academy of Sciences","attachmentId":86156836,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79443874/Cities_and_urbanism_in_ancient_Egypt_papers_from_a_workshop_in_November_2006_at_the_Austrian_Academy_of_Sciences","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79443874/Cities_and_urbanism_in_ancient_Egypt_papers_from_a_workshop_in_November_2006_at_the_Austrian_Academy_of_Sciences"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card js-safe-related-work-related-work hidden" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="125304470" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125304470/The_Impact_of_Archaeological_Practice_on_the_Study_of_Roman_Period_Urbanism_in_the_Near_East">The Impact of Archaeological Practice on the Study of Roman-Period Urbanism in the Near East</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33006238" href="https://au.academia.edu/RubinaRaja">Rubina Raja</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="315075" href="https://uni-m.academia.edu/MichaelBl%C3%B6mer">Michael Blömer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Urban Archaeology, 2024</p><p class="ds2-5-body-sm ds-related-work--abstract hide-on-large">as an onto logical category pertaining to later periods, especially the Hellenistic and Roman periods, is surprisingly limited. While individual monuments, religious architecture, public buildings, or certain aspects of elite material culture of Near Eastern cities have been studied in detail (for example,</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Impact of Archaeological Practice on the Study of Roman-Period Urbanism in the Near East","attachmentId":119372878,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125304470/The_Impact_of_Archaeological_Practice_on_the_Study_of_Roman_Period_Urbanism_in_the_Near_East","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/125304470/The_Impact_of_Archaeological_Practice_on_the_Study_of_Roman_Period_Urbanism_in_the_Near_East"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card js-safe-related-work-related-work hidden" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="22339527" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22339527/M_Bietak_E_Czerny_I_Forstner_M%C3%BCller_Cities_and_Urbanism_in_Ancient_Egypt_Vienna_22nd_26th_November_2006">M. Bietak, E. Czerny, I. Forstner-Müller, Cities and Urbanism in Ancient Egypt”, Vienna, 22nd-26th November 2006</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="337835" href="https://oeaw.academia.edu/IreneForstnerM%C3%BCller">Irene Forstner-Müller</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><p class="ds2-5-body-sm ds-related-work--abstract hide-on-large">Petries' estimate of the extent of Memphis as it was not based on modern survey methods and, although Jeffreys has contributed with his survey to important topographical fixed points, he does not himself commit to new estimates. 7 SMITH & JEFFREYS 1986, figs.2-3. I am indebted to Claus Jurman for pointing out to me topographic features about Ancient Memphis. 8 Even if this branch may have been active only during the Early Dynastic Period, it remained an old water branch not suitable for expanding a settlement.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"M. Bietak, E. Czerny, I. Forstner-Müller, Cities and Urbanism in Ancient Egypt”, Vienna, 22nd-26th November 2006","attachmentId":117311297,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22339527/M_Bietak_E_Czerny_I_Forstner_M%C3%BCller_Cities_and_Urbanism_in_Ancient_Egypt_Vienna_22nd_26th_November_2006","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22339527/M_Bietak_E_Czerny_I_Forstner_M%C3%BCller_Cities_and_Urbanism_in_Ancient_Egypt_Vienna_22nd_26th_November_2006"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card js-safe-related-work-related-work hidden" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="7531457" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7531457/J_F_Osborne_2014_Settlement_Planning_and_Urban_Symbology_in_Syro_Anatolian_Cities_Cambridge_Archaeological_Journal_24_2_195_214">J. F. Osborne. 2014. Settlement Planning and Urban Symbology in Syro-Anatolian Cities. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 24/2: 195-214.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="257257" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/JamesOsborne">James Osborne</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"J. F. Osborne. 2014. Settlement Planning and Urban Symbology in Syro-Anatolian Cities. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 24/2: 195-214.","attachmentId":34096389,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7531457/J_F_Osborne_2014_Settlement_Planning_and_Urban_Symbology_in_Syro_Anatolian_Cities_Cambridge_Archaeological_Journal_24_2_195_214","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7531457/J_F_Osborne_2014_Settlement_Planning_and_Urban_Symbology_in_Syro_Anatolian_Cities_Cambridge_Archaeological_Journal_24_2_195_214"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card js-safe-related-work-related-work hidden" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="116017453" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116017453/Preliminary_reflections_on_Central_Anatolian_urbanism_during_the_2nd_Millennium_BC_in_M_Fragipane_ed_The_City_across_time_Rome_2023_253_282">Preliminary reflections on Central Anatolian urbanism during the 2nd Millennium BC, in: M. Fragipane (ed.), The 'City' across time, Rome 2023, 253-282</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="655620" href="https://dainst.academia.edu/AndreasSchachner">Andreas Schachner</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Preliminary reflections on Central Anatolian urbanism during the 2nd Millennium BC, in: M. Fragipane (ed.), The 'City' across time, Rome 2023, 253-282","attachmentId":112265075,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116017453/Preliminary_reflections_on_Central_Anatolian_urbanism_during_the_2nd_Millennium_BC_in_M_Fragipane_ed_The_City_across_time_Rome_2023_253_282","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116017453/Preliminary_reflections_on_Central_Anatolian_urbanism_during_the_2nd_Millennium_BC_in_M_Fragipane_ed_The_City_across_time_Rome_2023_253_282"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card js-safe-related-work-related-work hidden" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="39610494" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39610494/Beyond_the_Walls_Provisioning_Cities_in_Ancient_Eurasia">Beyond the Walls: Provisioning Cities in Ancient Eurasia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5654813" href="https://dainst.academia.edu/LynneMRouse">Lynne M. Rouse</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><p class="ds2-5-body-sm ds-related-work--abstract hide-on-large">Ancient cities continue to fascinate the modern imagination, especially as archaeological study reveals the plethora of forms and functions taken by population centers of the past. No two examples are exactly parallel, and definitions of 'city' are necessarily embedded within specific regional and temporal contexts. And yet, these varied places share in common a practical distinction from co-eval settlements (whether empirical or qualitative), and often, a theoretical entanglement with long-term social processes, for example urbanization or the emergence of states. Avoiding generalizing definitions that can frustrate comparative archaeological dialogue, this conference approaches the ancient cities of Eurasia-in all their many forms-from a perspective 'beyond the walls', aiming to contextualize the economic, social, and political relationships that sustained them. Participants from Europe, the United States, Central Asia and Iran will present archaeological research that interrogates the systems undergirding ancient Eurasian population centers, covering geography that spans from the Black Sea region to China to Afghanistan, and periods from the Bronze Age through the Middle Ages. These investigations detail how a city fit within its landscape-asking how patchy and non-contiguous resources were managed and controlled; how food, water, goods, and raw materials were supplied to concentrated populations; what the mechanisms and politics of (re)distribution were; and how specialized and non-specialized activities were integrated across physical and socio-cultural spaces. The organization of the conference will further highlight several methods and analyses that have swelled in Eurasian archaeological studies over the past several years-including isotopic analyses, computer modeling, and satellite and UAV imagery analyses-placing these in conversation with well-developed 'traditional' archaeological techniques involving ceramic, faunal, palaeoethnobotanical, and landscape survey data. The intersection of the case studies showcased in this conference-along various methodological, geographical, and temporal lines-provides a robust foundation for examining the commonalities and idiosyncrasies of 'the city' in ancient Eurasia, and the malleable strategies of connecting people and places.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Beyond the Walls: Provisioning Cities in Ancient Eurasia","attachmentId":59766992,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39610494/Beyond_the_Walls_Provisioning_Cities_in_Ancient_Eurasia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39610494/Beyond_the_Walls_Provisioning_Cities_in_Ancient_Eurasia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card js-safe-related-work-related-work hidden" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="84958716" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84958716/Eurydice_Kefalidou_Ed_2022_Proceedings_of_the_19th_International_Congress_of_Classical_Archaeology_Volume_6">Eurydice Kefalidou (Ed.) 2022. Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Classical Archaeology - Volume 6</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4638870" href="https://uoa.academia.edu/EurydiceKefalidou">Eurydice Kefalidou</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Eurydice Kefalidou (Ed.), , 2022</p><p class="ds2-5-body-sm ds-related-work--abstract hide-on-large">Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Classical Archaeology, 2018 - Volume 6: The Riverlands of Aegean Thrace / River Valleys and Regional Economies The papers of this volume address topics such as the reconfiguration of ancient river routes, the settlement and exploitation patterns that were formed around them, the boundaries of the chora of various cities, towns, villages and farmsteads, and the communication or the tensions between different groups that moved or expanded beyond their original habitation zone due to environmental and/or economic reasons. Panels 2.4 and 2.7 explore multiple facets of some Central and Eastern Mediterranean riverlands.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Eurydice Kefalidou (Ed.) 2022. Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Classical Archaeology - Volume 6","attachmentId":89807227,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84958716/Eurydice_Kefalidou_Ed_2022_Proceedings_of_the_19th_International_Congress_of_Classical_Archaeology_Volume_6","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84958716/Eurydice_Kefalidou_Ed_2022_Proceedings_of_the_19th_International_Congress_of_Classical_Archaeology_Volume_6"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card js-safe-related-work-related-work hidden" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="36952152" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36952152/Kanhoush_Y_Tell_Mishrifeh_Qatna_Syria_Area_T_First_Approach_to_a_Middle_Bronze_Age_Residential_Area_in_the_Upper_Town_pdf">Kanhoush, Y., Tell Mishrifeh-Qatna (Syria), Area T: First Approach to a Middle Bronze Age Residential Area in the Upper Town.pdf</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1398260" href="https://universite-lyon2.academia.edu/YasminKanhoush">Yasmin Kanhoush</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Kanhoush, Y., Tell Mishrifeh-Qatna (Syria), Area T: First Approach to a Middle Bronze Age Residential Area in the Upper Town.pdf","attachmentId":56902363,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36952152/Kanhoush_Y_Tell_Mishrifeh_Qatna_Syria_Area_T_First_Approach_to_a_Middle_Bronze_Age_Residential_Area_in_the_Upper_Town_pdf","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36952152/Kanhoush_Y_Tell_Mishrifeh_Qatna_Syria_Area_T_First_Approach_to_a_Middle_Bronze_Age_Residential_Area_in_the_Upper_Town_pdf"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card js-safe-related-work-related-work hidden" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="30704361" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30704361/Marchetti_N_2006_New_Results_on_Middle_Bronze_Age_Urbanism_in_South_Eastern_Anatolia_The_2004_Campaign_at_Tilmen_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Colloquium_Anatolicum_5_pp_199_211">Marchetti, N. (2006). New Results on Middle Bronze Age Urbanism in South-Eastern Anatolia: The 2004 Campaign at Tilmen Höyük. Colloquium Anatolicum, 5, pp. 199–211.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38315212" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/Nicol%C3%B2Marchetti">Nicolò Marchetti</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Marchetti, N. (2006). New Results on Middle Bronze Age Urbanism in South-Eastern Anatolia: The 2004 Campaign at Tilmen Höyük. Colloquium Anatolicum, 5, pp. 199–211.","attachmentId":51269872,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30704361/Marchetti_N_2006_New_Results_on_Middle_Bronze_Age_Urbanism_in_South_Eastern_Anatolia_The_2004_Campaign_at_Tilmen_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Colloquium_Anatolicum_5_pp_199_211","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30704361/Marchetti_N_2006_New_Results_on_Middle_Bronze_Age_Urbanism_in_South_Eastern_Anatolia_The_2004_Campaign_at_Tilmen_H%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Colloquium_Anatolicum_5_pp_199_211"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card js-safe-related-work-related-work hidden" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="96544902" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96544902/Castrorao_Barba_A_Tanasi_D_Miccich%C3%A8_R_2023_Introduction_In_Archaeology_of_the_Mediterranean_during_Late_Antiquity_and_the_Middle_Ages_eds_Castrorao_Barba_A_Tanasi_D_Miccich%C3%A8_R_University_Press_of_Florida_Gainesville_FL_pp_1_12">Castrorao Barba A., Tanasi D., Miccichè R. 2023. "Introduction". In Archaeology of the Mediterranean during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, eds. Castrorao Barba A., Tanasi D., Miccichè R., University Press of Florida: Gainesville, FL, pp. 1-12</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="334684" href="https://csic.academia.edu/AngeloCastroraoBarba">Angelo Castrorao Barba</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Castrorao Barba A., Tanasi D., Miccichè R. 2023. \"Introduction\". In Archaeology of the Mediterranean during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, eds. Castrorao Barba A., Tanasi D., Miccichè R., University Press of Florida: Gainesville, FL, pp. 1-12","attachmentId":98414052,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96544902/Castrorao_Barba_A_Tanasi_D_Miccich%C3%A8_R_2023_Introduction_In_Archaeology_of_the_Mediterranean_during_Late_Antiquity_and_the_Middle_Ages_eds_Castrorao_Barba_A_Tanasi_D_Miccich%C3%A8_R_University_Press_of_Florida_Gainesville_FL_pp_1_12","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96544902/Castrorao_Barba_A_Tanasi_D_Miccich%C3%A8_R_2023_Introduction_In_Archaeology_of_the_Mediterranean_during_Late_Antiquity_and_the_Middle_Ages_eds_Castrorao_Barba_A_Tanasi_D_Miccich%C3%A8_R_University_Press_of_Florida_Gainesville_FL_pp_1_12"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card js-safe-related-work-related-work hidden" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="5881028" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5881028/Parker_B_J_2008_Review_of_Mesopotamia_the_Invention_of_the_City_By_Gwendolyn_Leick_London_Penguin_Books_2002_Near_Eastern_Archaeology_vol_17_no_4_pgs_254_255">Parker, B. J. 2008. Review of Mesopotamia: the Invention of the City. By Gwendolyn Leick. London: Penguin Books. 2002. Near Eastern Archaeology, vol. 17, no. 4. pgs. 254-255.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5639881" href="https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker">Bradley J Parker</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Parker, B. J. 2008. Review of Mesopotamia: the Invention of the City. By Gwendolyn Leick. London: Penguin Books. 2002. Near Eastern Archaeology, vol. 17, no. 4. pgs. 254-255.","attachmentId":32870933,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5881028/Parker_B_J_2008_Review_of_Mesopotamia_the_Invention_of_the_City_By_Gwendolyn_Leick_London_Penguin_Books_2002_Near_Eastern_Archaeology_vol_17_no_4_pgs_254_255","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5881028/Parker_B_J_2008_Review_of_Mesopotamia_the_Invention_of_the_City_By_Gwendolyn_Leick_London_Penguin_Books_2002_Near_Eastern_Archaeology_vol_17_no_4_pgs_254_255"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline safe-related-works--view-more-button js-safe-related-works-related-work--view-more-button"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">keyboard_arrow_down</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View more papers</span></button></div></div></div><div class="safe-below-fold--container safe-below-fold--container-daring"><div class="safe-sticky-ctas--container js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":50596019,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":50596019,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_50596019" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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