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Bradley J Parker</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031981"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031981/Parker_B_J_and_C_P_Foster_Editors_2012_New_Perspectives_on_Household_Archaeology_Winona_Lake_Eisenbrauns"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J., and C. P. Foster. Editors. 2012. New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263423/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031981/Parker_B_J_and_C_P_Foster_Editors_2012_New_Perspectives_on_Household_Archaeology_Winona_Lake_Eisenbrauns">Parker, B. J., and C. P. Foster. Editors. 2012. New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b6adcc26ea34d53df9f9d81220c2baf4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263423,"asset_id":5031981,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263423/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031981"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031981"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031981; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031981]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031981]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031981; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031981']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b6adcc26ea34d53df9f9d81220c2baf4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031981]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031981,"title":"Parker, B. 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J. 2001. The Mechanics of Empire: The Northern Frontier of Assyria as a Case Study in Imperial Dynamics. Helsinki: The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263413/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031936/Parker_B_J_2001_The_Mechanics_of_Empire_The_Northern_Frontier_of_Assyria_as_a_Case_Study_in_Imperial_Dynamics_Helsinki_The_Neo_Assyrian_Text_Corpus_Project">Parker, B. J. 2001. The Mechanics of Empire: The Northern Frontier of Assyria as a Case Study in Imperial Dynamics. Helsinki: The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6acb36433603971aa752a2bddeb1e31d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263413,"asset_id":5031936,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263413/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031936"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031936"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031936; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031936]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031936]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031936; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031936']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6acb36433603971aa752a2bddeb1e31d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031936]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031936,"title":"Parker, B. 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S. Dodd, and B. J. Parker. Editors. 2010. Controlling the Past, Owning the Future: The Political Uses of Archaeology in the Middle East. Tucson: University of Arizona Press." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/40074772/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5884740/Boytner_R_L_S_Dodd_and_B_J_Parker_Editors_2010_Controlling_the_Past_Owning_the_Future_The_Political_Uses_of_Archaeology_in_the_Middle_East_Tucson_University_of_Arizona_Press">Boytner, R., L. S. Dodd, and B. J. Parker. Editors. 2010. Controlling the Past, Owning the Future: The Political Uses of Archaeology in the Middle East. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5884740-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5884740-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172938/figure-1-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172944/figure-2-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172947/figure-3-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172953/figure-4-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172959/figure-5-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172964/figure-6-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172968/figure-7-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172973/figure-8-recognize-that-the-most-powerful-forces-at-work-in"><img alt="recognize that the most powerful forces at work in determining the archaeological agenda in many regions of the world are largely economic rather than nationalistic. By acknowledging this shift in the value of the past, we will be better equipped as archaeologists to influence the fate of archaeological sites and their public message. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172977/figure-9-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172982/figure-10-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172987/figure-11-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172988/figure-12-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172993/figure-13-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3173001/figure-14-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3173010/figure-15-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3173016/figure-16-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3173028/figure-17-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3173035/figure-18-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5884740-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e9cee3512cf3ddd4f0c70a0092b0f6a2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40074772,"asset_id":5884740,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40074772/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5884740"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5884740"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5884740; 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Tucson: University of Arizona Press.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5884743-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5884743-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987938/figure-36-maras-height-ca-source-hawkins-pl-used-by"><img alt="8.5 MARAS 4. Height ca. 0.66m. Source: Hawkins 2000: pl. 116-17. Used by permission. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_036.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987946/figure-37-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_037.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987952/table-1-source-eaton-changes-in-revenue-demand-in-rupees-in"><img alt="Source: Eaton 19932199. Changes in revenue demand (in rupees) in Bengal, 1595-1659 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987758/figure-1-map-of-qing-china-ca-ce"><img alt="1.1 Map of Qing China (ca. 1800 ce), " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987762/figure-2-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987765/figure-3-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987767/figure-4-map-of-the-western-portion-of-south-asia-showing"><img alt="2.1 Map of the western portion of South Asia showing the location of Bengal. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987771/figure-5-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987775/figure-6-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987778/figure-7-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987780/figure-8-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987782/figure-9-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987784/figure-10-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987786/figure-11-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987792/figure-12-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987798/figure-13-graph-showing-the-relationship-between-the"><img alt="4.6 Graph showing the relationship between the percentage of Inka-related ceramics and the distance to the Oroncota complex. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987804/figure-14-cuzcotuyo-region-inka-site-distribution"><img alt="4.7 Cuzcotuyo region: Inka Site distribution. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987812/figure-15-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987819/figure-16-map-of-the-lakes-region-of-central-petn-guatemala"><img alt="5.1 Map of the lakes region of central Petén, Guatemala. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987826/figure-17-postclassic-sites-in-the-central-petn-lakes-region"><img alt="5.2 Postclassic sites in the central Petén lakes region identified in Proyecti Maya-Colonial surveys. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987832/figure-18-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987838/figure-19-characteristic-design-layout-of-petn-postclassic"><img alt="5.4 Characteristic design layout of Petén Postclassic slipped and decorated pottery. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_019.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987844/figure-20-otherwise-however-the-censers-show-considerable"><img alt="Otherwise, however, the censers show considerable site-to-site vari- ability in size, deities represented, and other features. In particular, efigy censers made of Clemencia Cream paste, characteristic of the Kowoj and ‘Topoxté, are virtually identical to those found at Zacpetén but in a different paste. These may represent a tutelary deity that is specific to the Kowoj, or perhaps an ancestor, and provide further support for the no- tion of Kowoj westward migration from ‘Topoxté to Zacpetén. In addi- tion, an unusual small incensario found at Zacpetén (P. Rice 1986:267) is remarkably similar to late-dating Lakandon “god pots” in which offer- ings of small stones, beads, and incense were made (McGee 1998). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_020.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987849/figure-21-example-of-temple-assemblage-architectural-group"><img alt="5.6 Example of a “temple assemblage” architectural group at the Postclassic site of Zacpetén. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_021.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987854/figure-22-map-of-eastern-north-america-during-the-colonial"><img alt="6.1 Map of eastern North America during the Colonial period. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_022.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987858/figure-23-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_023.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987863/figure-24-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_024.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987869/figure-25-stela-of-thutmose-at-the-third-cataract"><img alt="7.2 Stela of Thutmose I at the Third Cataract. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_025.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987873/figure-26-askut-and-the-second-cataract"><img alt="7.3 Askut and the Second Cataract. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_026.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987881/figure-27-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_027.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987887/figure-28-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_028.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987895/figure-29-fertility-urine-from-the-household-shrine-of"><img alt="7.6 Fertility figurine from the household shrine of Meryka at Askut, with an Egyptian figurine from another context for comparison. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_029.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987902/figure-30-the-pyramid-cemetery-at-tombos"><img alt="7.7 The Pyramid cemetery at Tombos. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_030.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987910/figure-31-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_031.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987915/figure-32-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_032.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987920/figure-33-map-of-assyrian-western-expansion-from-fales"><img alt="8.2 Map of Assyrian western expansion. From Fales 2001. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_033.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987926/figure-8-vineyards-and-rebuilding-such-tropes-are-expressed"><img alt="vineyards, and rebuilding. Such tropes are expressed repeatedly by Neo- Hittite rulers—as in the inscription MARAS 1 (fig. 8.3) that dates to the end of the ninth century: “I settled the devastated places and I benefited the settlements by Tarhunza’s and Ea’s authority” (Hawkins 2000:259). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_034.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987930/figure-35-lidar-bullae-source-hawkins-pl-used-by-permission"><img alt="8.4 Lidar Bullae. Source: Hawkins 2000: pl. 155. Used by permission. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_035.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987958/table-2-source-eaton-increase-in-bengals-population-density"><img alt="Source: Eaton 1993:200, Increase in Bengal’s population density per square mile, 1872-1981 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987964/table-3-note-total-of-sites-were-found-the-number-of-sites"><img alt="Note: A total of 308 sites were found, The number of sites by period above is based on the independent count of sites for each period. Therefore, multicomponent sites were counted separately for cach period Oroncota site distribution, chronology, and location " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987969/table-4-comparison-of-oroncota-with-other-regions"><img alt="Comparison of Oroncota with other regions " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987971/table-5-in-zone-scrub-and-rocky-piedmont-auger-samples-were"><img alt="*In zone 1(scrub and rocky piedmont), 62 auger samples were made in the main Cuzcotuyo complex. The rest (43 samples) were distributed along selected areas of the zone. * A minimum of 5 km radius was intended for the survey (79 km’). However, a larger area was studied (105 km), including the inaccessible cloudy tropical forest (57.66 km). Site distribution in the Cuzcotuyo region " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987973/table-7-egyptian-and-nubian-chronology"><img alt="Egyptian and Nubian chronology Table 7.1 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987975/table-7-relative-frequency-of-nubian-pottery-at-askut"><img alt="Relative frequency of Nubian pottery at Askut indicate a small group of Nubians living at the site. The distribution of Nubian pottery is, however, not localized or segregated as one would expect in an enclave (e.g., Stein 1999), but spread throughout the site and ceramic assemblage. On the other hand, it could simply reflect trade without the actual presence of Nubians living at the site. In this case, we would expect an emphasis on storage vessels containing imported goods and serving vessels that might serve as exotic imports for display in feasting, demonstrating both economic prosperity and connections with key Nubian trading partners. Alternatively, it could represent a change in ethnic identity through the presence and/or cultural influence of Nu- bians as an integral part of the frontier community. Stanish (1989) em- phasizes the utility ofa strong contextual approach focused on the house- hold in determining the ethnic identity of colonists. Similarly, both Rogers (1990) and Farnsworth (1992) caution against the use of simple percentages of indigenous vs. imperial material culture as an index of interaction and cultural transformation. Their “artifact processes” and “acculturation profile” respectively focus upon the way in which im- ported objects and practices are integrated into an existing culture. A careful contextualization of this kind can be achieved through a com- parison of different functional groups of pottery from Askut: cooking (cooking pots and bread molds), food service (plates, bowls, etc.) and storage (both small and large jars, see table 7.3). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987977/table-8-ratios-of-nubian-and-egyptian-service-to-cooking"><img alt="Ratios of Nubian and Egyptian service to cooking vessels at Askut " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987979/table-9-frequency-of-nubian-pottery-and-breakdown-by"><img alt="Frequency of Nubian pottery and breakdown by functional assemblages at Askut " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987981/table-10-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987982/table-11-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987984/table-12-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987985/table-13-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987986/table-14-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987987/table-15-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_015.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5884743-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1da8c47d89d5bcec4861e71f930fd727" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34569100,"asset_id":5884743,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34569100/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5884743"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5884743"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5884743; 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J., and L. Rodseth. Editors. 2005. Untaming the Frontier in Anthropology, Archaeology and History. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5884743/Parker_B_J_and_L_Rodseth_Editors_2005_Untaming_the_Frontier_in_Anthropology_Archaeology_and_History_Tucson_University_of_Arizona_Press","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-01-29T09:39:59.507-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34569100,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34569100/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Untaming_the_Frontier.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34569100/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_and_L_Rodseth_Editors_2005_Un.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34569100/Untaming_the_Frontier-libre.pdf?1409310027=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_and_L_Rodseth_Editors_2005_Un.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520111\u0026Signature=NFoQ-jDRo6eO62voVfpUqgh4Mc~EW51-mYQqa7uImI6uHFZJ2i1jLCP7vADO0ZJrNbUFKTHxxF3nrK9mxZKM-8bF03jhPQKkKxzt6UceRvhltZTwop6Y~SISofpb5hEx1LQULVcLTniFBgVzNCx1xZqZWSluI9i68DW4kF-1kDvr30bvKXoy~nhBFhKev2NkwVvBrje-ugF79w~GznzHgny7qkhP1mbrl6bAChsFc7tzGJMDFd--~0jU-~~DDJvGP1jZEanviIPBi51wLe8eGQFtjlbOy92S59JSxaj5hru3NflH3hchZUxh6lOxYL6SL~BCZqHrGwPUv1XcDkUpmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_B_J_and_L_Rodseth_Editors_2005_Untaming_the_Frontier_in_Anthropology_Archaeology_and_History_Tucson_University_of_Arizona_Press","translated_slug":"","page_count":300,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":34569100,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34569100/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Untaming_the_Frontier.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34569100/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_and_L_Rodseth_Editors_2005_Un.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34569100/Untaming_the_Frontier-libre.pdf?1409310027=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_and_L_Rodseth_Editors_2005_Un.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520111\u0026Signature=NFoQ-jDRo6eO62voVfpUqgh4Mc~EW51-mYQqa7uImI6uHFZJ2i1jLCP7vADO0ZJrNbUFKTHxxF3nrK9mxZKM-8bF03jhPQKkKxzt6UceRvhltZTwop6Y~SISofpb5hEx1LQULVcLTniFBgVzNCx1xZqZWSluI9i68DW4kF-1kDvr30bvKXoy~nhBFhKev2NkwVvBrje-ugF79w~GznzHgny7qkhP1mbrl6bAChsFc7tzGJMDFd--~0jU-~~DDJvGP1jZEanviIPBi51wLe8eGQFtjlbOy92S59JSxaj5hru3NflH3hchZUxh6lOxYL6SL~BCZqHrGwPUv1XcDkUpmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":2817,"name":"Border Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Studies"},{"id":3288,"name":"Ancient borders and borderlands (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_borders_and_borderlands_Archaeology_"},{"id":18113,"name":"Anthropology of Borders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Borders"},{"id":24166,"name":"Frontier History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frontier_History"},{"id":27949,"name":"Borderlands Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Borderlands_Studies"},{"id":59470,"name":"Borders and Frontiers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Borders_and_Frontiers"},{"id":103324,"name":"Borderlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Borderlands"},{"id":110155,"name":"Borderlands History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Borderlands_History"},{"id":196417,"name":"Frontier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frontier"},{"id":249304,"name":"Borders and Borderlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Borders_and_Borderlands"}],"urls":[{"id":2324039,"url":"http://www.uapress.arizona.edu/Books/bid1624.htm"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5884743-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Articles and Book Chapters" id="Articles and Book Chapters"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Articles and Book Chapters by Bradley J Parker</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34999981"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34999981/Parker_B_J_2017_The_Neo_Assyrian_Kings_in_Nineveh_in_Nineveh_the_Great_City_Symbol_of_Beauty_and_Power_Edited_by_L_P_Petit_and_D_Morandi_Bonacossi_Leiden_Papers_on_Archaeology_of_the_Leiden_Museum_of_Antiquities_13"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J. 2017. “The Neo-Assyrian Kings in Nineveh,” in Nineveh, the Great City Symbol of Beauty and Power. Edited by L. P. Petit and D. Morandi Bonacossi. Leiden: Papers on Archaeology of the Leiden Museum of Antiquities 13." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54864486/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34999981/Parker_B_J_2017_The_Neo_Assyrian_Kings_in_Nineveh_in_Nineveh_the_Great_City_Symbol_of_Beauty_and_Power_Edited_by_L_P_Petit_and_D_Morandi_Bonacossi_Leiden_Papers_on_Archaeology_of_the_Leiden_Museum_of_Antiquities_13">Parker, B. J. 2017. “The Neo-Assyrian Kings in Nineveh,” in Nineveh, the Great City Symbol of Beauty and Power. Edited by L. P. Petit and D. Morandi Bonacossi. Leiden: Papers on Archaeology of the Leiden Museum of Antiquities 13.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Published by Sidestone Press, Leiden www.sidestone.com Imprint: Sidestone Press Lay-out & cover d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Published by Sidestone Press, Leiden <a href="http://www.sidestone.com" rel="nofollow">www.sidestone.com</a> Imprint: Sidestone Press Lay-out & cover design: Sidestone Press Photograph cover: Detail of a relief showing King Ashurbanipal on a horse. Nineveh, Iraq; N Palace, Room S; 645-635 BC; gypsum; H 165.1 cm, W 116.8 cm; British Museum, London (1856,0909.48/BM 124874). © The Trustees of the British Museum. 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Nineveh, Iraq; N Palace, Room S; 645-635 BC; gypsum; H 165.1 cm, W 116.8 cm; British Museum, London (1856,0909.48/BM 124874). © The Trustees of the British Museum. 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J. and N. Sharratt 2017. Fragments of the Past: Microartifact Analysis of Use Surfaces at Tumilaca la Chimba, Moquegua, Peru. Advances in Archaeological Practice 5(1):71-92." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52077076/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31773601/Parker_B_J_and_N_Sharratt_2017_Fragments_of_the_Past_Microartifact_Analysis_of_Use_Surfaces_at_Tumilaca_la_Chimba_Moquegua_Peru_Advances_in_Archaeological_Practice_5_1_71_92">Parker, B. J. and N. Sharratt 2017. Fragments of the Past: Microartifact Analysis of Use Surfaces at Tumilaca la Chimba, Moquegua, Peru. Advances in Archaeological Practice 5(1):71-92.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">For decades, archaeologists have been developing methodologies that help them infer the activitie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">For decades, archaeologists have been developing methodologies that help them infer the activities that took place in and around ancient structures. Many researchers have worked under the assumption that material remains discovered in activity area contexts are direct evidence of the activities that took place there (cf. Binford 1964:425). However, numerous ethnoarcheological studies have shown that, because people usually clean activity areas, especially those that are used repeatedly, such remains are only very rarely left in or near the spaces where they were originally used (Binford 1978; ABSTRACT Microartifact analysis, the study of the density and distribution of tiny (yet visible) fragments of ceramics, bone, worked stone, and other microartifacts, offers a promising solution to the challenges of determining the location and nature of activity areas at archaeological sites. In spite of the fact that microartifact analysis has been successfully applied at sites in North America and the Middle East, archaeologists have yet to recognize the utility of this methodology in most of the rest of the world. The purpose of this article is, therefore, to test whether this methodology can be profitably applied in the southern Andes. To do so, we describe the results of microartifact sampling, processing, and analytical techniques that we applied to two phases of occupation at the site of Tumilaca la Chimba in southern Peru. The results of the research outlined in this article suggest that microartifact analysis is an effective analytical technique that can contribute greatly to archaeological praxis.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-31773601-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-31773601-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614912/figure-1-parker-and-sharratt-fragments-of-the-past"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614915/figure-1-map-of-moquegua-river-valley-showing-the-location"><img alt="FIGURE 1. Map of Moquegua River Valley showing the location of the site of Tumilaca la Chimba (map courtesy of John Hicks). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614919/figure-2-view-of-tumilaca-la-chimba"><img alt="FIGURE 2. View of Tumilaca la Chimba. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614921/figure-3-plan-of-tumilaca-la-chimba-showing-standing"><img alt="FIGURE 3. Plan of Tumilaca la Chimba showing standing architecture and excavation units analyzed in this study. Red lines indicate Tumilaca architectural units. Red boxes indicate the location of excavated Tumilaca architectural units. Green lines indicate Estuquifia architectural units. Green boxes indicate the location of excavated Estuquifia architectural units. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614923/table-2-regularly-on-the-inside-surface-in-recinto-while"><img alt="regularly on the inside surface (in Recinto A), while butchering and perhaps the consumption or preparation of meat took place in the outdoor patio area. Interestingly, Unit 54 yielded far more domestic fabric microdebris than either of the other units. Furthermore, the majority of that microdebris was recovered from floor matrices in the patio area (Recinto B). We theorize that Overall, the distribution of microdebris in Unit 54 follows trends evident in units 48 and 52 (Table 2). For example, spikes in the fine fabric ceramic microdebris as well as unburnt bone microdebris are evident in the patio area, while most of the cookpot microdebris is concentrated on the inside surface of Recinto A. These data suggest that cookpots were utilized more " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614925/figure-6-spikes-in-bone-and-domestic-fabric-microdebris"><img alt="spikes in bone and domestic fabric microdebris, combined with the unusual architectural layout of Unit 54, may indicate that Unit 54 served as a staging area where transport and/or storage vessels were frequently utilized and where the carcasses of large mammals were processed. Following a trend seen in the other Tumilaca structures, shell and obsidian microdebris are almost nonexistent in this unit. the accumulation of fine fabric microdebris is overwhelmingly concentrated on outside surfaces while, with the exception of Unit 54, microdebris from cookpots is most common on inside surfaces. Microdebris from ceramics composed of domestic fabric occurs on both inside and outside surfaces although in varying amounts. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614926/figure-6-plan-of-unit"><img alt="FIGURE 6. Plan of Unit 54. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614929/figure-7-comparison-of-the-ubiquity-of-microdebris-of-the"><img alt="FIGURE 7. Comparison of the ubiquity of microdebris of the various ceramic fabric types emanating from inside and outside surfaces of Units 48, 52, and 54. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614930/figure-8-comparison-of-the-ubiquity-of-unburnt-and-burnt"><img alt="FIGURE 8. Comparison of the ubiquity of unburnt and burnt bone microdebris from inside and outside surfaces of Units 48, 52, and 54. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614932/figure-12-surface-of-unit-suggests-significant-economic-and"><img alt="surface of Unit 58 suggests significant economic and/or social differentiation between these households. that Units 58 and 59 are the remains of domestic structures. These data also suggest that there was significant variation in Now space was used by the inhabitants of these two structures. Although the data support the hypothesis that, in Unit 58, cooking likely occurred on the interior surface and serving may have occurred in the patio area, in Unit 59, the data suggest that these activities were carried out in both interior and exterior spaces. The data also suggest that the inhabitants of Unit 59 may have had more access to shell, the remains of which may indicate either that this household had more access to seafood, or that this household utilized shell in craft production. Finally, the prevalence of domestic fabric microdebris from the outside Unit 57 Exterior Surface. Unit 57 is a rectangular structure, defined by single-faced walls of irregular stones that are preserved to 1.5 m in height. The structure consists of two spaces of approx- imately the same dimensions (6 m x 7 m) that are divided by a wall and linked by a single doorway (Figure 12). Only one of the two rooms has thus far been excavated (Recinto A). Our inter- pretation is that this is an exterior space, and the unexca- vated room is an interior space. Unit 57 differs significantly from units 58 and 59 in that the interior space (Recinto B) is almost " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614935/figure-13-with-higher-regularity-than-in-either-of-the-other"><img alt="57 with higher regularity than in either of the other two patio areas. twice the size of the interior spaces in units 58 and 59. This also means that Unit 57 is, overall, significantly larger than units 58 and 59.'2 Given that only one room has so far been excavated, it is not possible to compare inside and outside surfaces from this unit. Instead, Figure 13 juxtaposes the microartifactual data from the three Estuquifia patio areas (from units 57, 58, and 59). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614936/figure-11-comparison-of-aggregated-microartifact-data-from"><img alt="FIGURE 11. Comparison of aggregated microartifact data from Units 58 and 59. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614939/figure-12-plan-of-unit"><img alt="FIGURE 12. Plan of Unit 57. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614940/figure-13-comparison-of-the-aggregated-microartifact-data"><img alt="FIGURE 13. Comparison of the aggregated microartifact data from the exterior (patio) areas from Units 57, 58, and 59 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614942/figure-14-comparison-of-the-ubiquity-of-microdebris-in"><img alt="FIGURE 14. Comparison of the ubiquity of microdebris in Tumilaca and Estuquifia architectural units. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614944/table-1-microartifactual-categories-utilized-at-tumilaca-la"><img alt="TABLE 1. Microartifactual Categories Utilized at Tumilaca la Chimba. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614946/table-2-ubiquity-of-microartifacts-from-units-and-structure"><img alt="TABLE 2. Ubiquity of Microartifacts from Units 48, 52, 54, 58, and 59. structure may have had access to obsidian, obsidian artifacts were not manufactured or modified in this location. Furthermore, the lack of shell in both the macro- and the microartifacts suggest that the inhabitants of this structure likely had little access to nonlocal foods. and may also have been the locus of butchering activities. We can also say that of the very minor amount of lithic debris that was discovered in Unit 48, most was recovered from Recinto B. The fact that Recinto B exhibits only very small quantities of all categories of microdebris suggests that this may have been the sleeping quarters for the inhabitants of Unit 48. No obsidian anc very little shell was recovered in the analyzed samples from this unit. In contrast, some obsidian was recovered in the macro- remains. These data suggest that, although the users of this " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614948/table-3-parker-and-sharratt-fragments-of-the-past"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/table_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614949/table-4-parker-and-sharratt-fragments-of-the-past"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/table_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614950/table-5-parker-and-sharratt-fragments-of-the-past"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/table_005.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-31773601-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="efab22b7fbc5d8c502c32fbaa1ce34e7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":52077076,"asset_id":31773601,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52077076/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31773601"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31773601"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31773601; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31773601]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31773601]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31773601; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31773601']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "efab22b7fbc5d8c502c32fbaa1ce34e7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31773601]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31773601,"title":"Parker, B. J. and N. Sharratt 2017. Fragments of the Past: Microartifact Analysis of Use Surfaces at Tumilaca la Chimba, Moquegua, Peru. Advances in Archaeological Practice 5(1):71-92.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Microartifact Analysis and Its Application in Tumilaca Peru","grobid_abstract":"For decades, archaeologists have been developing methodologies that help them infer the activities that took place in and around ancient structures. Many researchers have worked under the assumption that material remains discovered in activity area contexts are direct evidence of the activities that took place there (cf. Binford 1964:425). However, numerous ethnoarcheological studies have shown that, because people usually clean activity areas, especially those that are used repeatedly, such remains are only very rarely left in or near the spaces where they were originally used (Binford 1978; ABSTRACT Microartifact analysis, the study of the density and distribution of tiny (yet visible) fragments of ceramics, bone, worked stone, and other microartifacts, offers a promising solution to the challenges of determining the location and nature of activity areas at archaeological sites. In spite of the fact that microartifact analysis has been successfully applied at sites in North America and the Middle East, archaeologists have yet to recognize the utility of this methodology in most of the rest of the world. The purpose of this article is, therefore, to test whether this methodology can be profitably applied in the southern Andes. To do so, we describe the results of microartifact sampling, processing, and analytical techniques that we applied to two phases of occupation at the site of Tumilaca la Chimba in southern Peru. The results of the research outlined in this article suggest that microartifact analysis is an effective analytical technique that can contribute greatly to archaeological praxis.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":52077076},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31773601/Parker_B_J_and_N_Sharratt_2017_Fragments_of_the_Past_Microartifact_Analysis_of_Use_Surfaces_at_Tumilaca_la_Chimba_Moquegua_Peru_Advances_in_Archaeological_Practice_5_1_71_92","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-03-08T09:57:30.804-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52077076,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52077076/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_and_Sharratt_2017.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52077076/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_and_N_Sharratt_2017_Fragments.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52077076/Parker_and_Sharratt_2017-libre.pdf?1488997720=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_and_N_Sharratt_2017_Fragments.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=cJTbNwRqjpNL4-TbJN4kUmq3JKqBusfVdSNSDC59xQIWrOBOd0Hj908YNyj9~y8TaZ8naMUKIMyH3gx0v2QILmP5qBFV-YEBOjD0KV3hd6BoUAZAuz~8C7AUewPPOiFin~ps~1ZnjJYieOc5xbqZ08w4BQg146mCjnj~PN4MZuHLiMk1yoll6NxBSKfub5sUxbAjExEmf7DNH6eDwSupXCtJad8y4bEz5EYYcjQsuEKbNXX0ZVPOLCrpFNaHP0R20hK9mSqNROweSfBDmQJQ2WoB4btMiUSjdEyGEzQoGD9F6mdqJjG7S4YCgMV6BP1a-xpS-iHTava6Jcea8c4fPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_B_J_and_N_Sharratt_2017_Fragments_of_the_Past_Microartifact_Analysis_of_Use_Surfaces_at_Tumilaca_la_Chimba_Moquegua_Peru_Advances_in_Archaeological_Practice_5_1_71_92","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"For decades, archaeologists have been developing methodologies that help them infer the activities that took place in and around ancient structures. Many researchers have worked under the assumption that material remains discovered in activity area contexts are direct evidence of the activities that took place there (cf. Binford 1964:425). However, numerous ethnoarcheological studies have shown that, because people usually clean activity areas, especially those that are used repeatedly, such remains are only very rarely left in or near the spaces where they were originally used (Binford 1978; ABSTRACT Microartifact analysis, the study of the density and distribution of tiny (yet visible) fragments of ceramics, bone, worked stone, and other microartifacts, offers a promising solution to the challenges of determining the location and nature of activity areas at archaeological sites. In spite of the fact that microartifact analysis has been successfully applied at sites in North America and the Middle East, archaeologists have yet to recognize the utility of this methodology in most of the rest of the world. The purpose of this article is, therefore, to test whether this methodology can be profitably applied in the southern Andes. To do so, we describe the results of microartifact sampling, processing, and analytical techniques that we applied to two phases of occupation at the site of Tumilaca la Chimba in southern Peru. The results of the research outlined in this article suggest that microartifact analysis is an effective analytical technique that can contribute greatly to archaeological praxis.","owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":52077076,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52077076/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_and_Sharratt_2017.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52077076/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_and_N_Sharratt_2017_Fragments.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52077076/Parker_and_Sharratt_2017-libre.pdf?1488997720=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_and_N_Sharratt_2017_Fragments.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=cJTbNwRqjpNL4-TbJN4kUmq3JKqBusfVdSNSDC59xQIWrOBOd0Hj908YNyj9~y8TaZ8naMUKIMyH3gx0v2QILmP5qBFV-YEBOjD0KV3hd6BoUAZAuz~8C7AUewPPOiFin~ps~1ZnjJYieOc5xbqZ08w4BQg146mCjnj~PN4MZuHLiMk1yoll6NxBSKfub5sUxbAjExEmf7DNH6eDwSupXCtJad8y4bEz5EYYcjQsuEKbNXX0ZVPOLCrpFNaHP0R20hK9mSqNROweSfBDmQJQ2WoB4btMiUSjdEyGEzQoGD9F6mdqJjG7S4YCgMV6BP1a-xpS-iHTava6Jcea8c4fPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1789,"name":"Andean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Andean_Archaeology"},{"id":54252,"name":"Archaeological Method and Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory-2"},{"id":78339,"name":"Microartifact Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microartifact_Analysis"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-31773601-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="16133843"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/16133843/Parker_B_J_and_W_McCool_2015_Indices_of_Household_Maize_Beer_Production_in_the_Andes_An_Ethnoarchaeological_Investigation_Journal_of_Anthropological_Research_71_359_400"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J. and W. McCool. 2015. Indices of Household Maize Beer Production in the Andes: An Ethnoarchaeological Investigation. Journal of Anthropological Research 71:359-400." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38880240/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/16133843/Parker_B_J_and_W_McCool_2015_Indices_of_Household_Maize_Beer_Production_in_the_Andes_An_Ethnoarchaeological_Investigation_Journal_of_Anthropological_Research_71_359_400">Parker, B. J. and W. McCool. 2015. Indices of Household Maize Beer Production in the Andes: An Ethnoarchaeological Investigation. Journal of Anthropological Research 71:359-400.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Recent literature on the role of alcohol in the ancient world has shown that the production and c...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Recent literature on the role of alcohol in the ancient world has shown that the production and consumption of fermented beverages played a key role in the organization of many prehistoric political and household economies. The study of alcohol as a lubricant in social dynamics is especially salient in the Andes, where reciprocity is the primary form of traditional economic interaction. Despite the fact that scholars studying ancient Peru have long acknowledged the central role that the production and consumption of beer made from fermented grains or fruits (collectively referred to as chicha) played in traditional Andean societies, few fi eld projects have focused on how to recognize the loci of small-scale chicha production in the archaeological record. In this paper, which presents the results of ethnoarchaeological research in eastern Cuzco province, Peru-where this type of research has not previously been undertaken-we use both new data and existing studies to identify fi fteen independent indices capable of aiding archaeologists in the recognition of domestic brewing in the archaeological record. To do so, this study focuses on the material correlates of small-scale household chicha production, with an explicit emphasis on quantitative, rather than qualitative, data, including ceramic morphology and use wear; the particularities of vessel assemblages; the preponderance of tools, refuse, and residues; and the characteristics of brewing facilities. Previous studies demonstrate that, in spite of both variation in technology and organization across the region and cultural differences through time, ethnoarchaeological observations of modern production and consumption of chicha in traditional settings can generate valuable information pertinent to the interpretation of the archaeological record. This paper builds on these studies by verifying as well as questioning previous fi ndings and by proposing new analogs. In doing so, this paper demonstrates that ethnoarchaeological observations of the modern production of chicha can provide valuable interpretive information not just for Andeanists but for any archaeologists seeking to identify and interpret the archaeology of brewers and brewing.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5eee0dd8734f4387e1ec4ef9ebb9e641" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38880240,"asset_id":16133843,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38880240/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="16133843"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16133843"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16133843; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16133843]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16133843]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16133843; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='16133843']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5eee0dd8734f4387e1ec4ef9ebb9e641" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=16133843]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":16133843,"title":"Parker, B. J. and W. McCool. 2015. Indices of Household Maize Beer Production in the Andes: An Ethnoarchaeological Investigation. Journal of Anthropological Research 71:359-400.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Indices of Andean Chicha Production Methods","grobid_abstract":"Recent literature on the role of alcohol in the ancient world has shown that the production and consumption of fermented beverages played a key role in the organization of many prehistoric political and household economies. The study of alcohol as a lubricant in social dynamics is especially salient in the Andes, where reciprocity is the primary form of traditional economic interaction. Despite the fact that scholars studying ancient Peru have long acknowledged the central role that the production and consumption of beer made from fermented grains or fruits (collectively referred to as chicha) played in traditional Andean societies, few fi eld projects have focused on how to recognize the loci of small-scale chicha production in the archaeological record. In this paper, which presents the results of ethnoarchaeological research in eastern Cuzco province, Peru-where this type of research has not previously been undertaken-we use both new data and existing studies to identify fi fteen independent indices capable of aiding archaeologists in the recognition of domestic brewing in the archaeological record. To do so, this study focuses on the material correlates of small-scale household chicha production, with an explicit emphasis on quantitative, rather than qualitative, data, including ceramic morphology and use wear; the particularities of vessel assemblages; the preponderance of tools, refuse, and residues; and the characteristics of brewing facilities. Previous studies demonstrate that, in spite of both variation in technology and organization across the region and cultural differences through time, ethnoarchaeological observations of modern production and consumption of chicha in traditional settings can generate valuable information pertinent to the interpretation of the archaeological record. This paper builds on these studies by verifying as well as questioning previous fi ndings and by proposing new analogs. In doing so, this paper demonstrates that ethnoarchaeological observations of the modern production of chicha can provide valuable interpretive information not just for Andeanists but for any archaeologists seeking to identify and interpret the archaeology of brewers and brewing.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":38880240},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16133843/Parker_B_J_and_W_McCool_2015_Indices_of_Household_Maize_Beer_Production_in_the_Andes_An_Ethnoarchaeological_Investigation_Journal_of_Anthropological_Research_71_359_400","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-09-24T10:33:22.452-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38880240,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38880240/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_McCool_2015.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38880240/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_and_W_McCool_2015_Indices_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38880240/Parker_McCool_2015-libre.pdf?1443116884=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_and_W_McCool_2015_Indices_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=dIUW1WrroxxhyJ9Pa0HRpj00IjtrKO70~A3gfJTzAOCSwPD6ZTaJAWzCNkhNJqunK2mx1QFRMXoVl6xSUk-E8OGNEb9RhW9Kjc-QJYTIVSpip3-QKqSY0ZSZNYYc60glrD07PV92AYcpLmQHD0C~v-SUbTSNnp7gFVzpqXpEFUVMGj-D9wh0mEupKeoHqQjxFy2zA2ChvGGrL-eYIUQdZvjIKHtYXgj9L75-t8l~pvxwCSO8VUZ7VAkhLqfDeKG5CZzjnZMwCYnZzt0C74k~SEyNjI~-DroT2j8RJGF5L9WOwynyW3uzVeDeJEu4-uZg2aAWIm3tRXsRl0cc9n6j8Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_B_J_and_W_McCool_2015_Indices_of_Household_Maize_Beer_Production_in_the_Andes_An_Ethnoarchaeological_Investigation_Journal_of_Anthropological_Research_71_359_400","translated_slug":"","page_count":42,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Recent literature on the role of alcohol in the ancient world has shown that the production and consumption of fermented beverages played a key role in the organization of many prehistoric political and household economies. The study of alcohol as a lubricant in social dynamics is especially salient in the Andes, where reciprocity is the primary form of traditional economic interaction. Despite the fact that scholars studying ancient Peru have long acknowledged the central role that the production and consumption of beer made from fermented grains or fruits (collectively referred to as chicha) played in traditional Andean societies, few fi eld projects have focused on how to recognize the loci of small-scale chicha production in the archaeological record. In this paper, which presents the results of ethnoarchaeological research in eastern Cuzco province, Peru-where this type of research has not previously been undertaken-we use both new data and existing studies to identify fi fteen independent indices capable of aiding archaeologists in the recognition of domestic brewing in the archaeological record. To do so, this study focuses on the material correlates of small-scale household chicha production, with an explicit emphasis on quantitative, rather than qualitative, data, including ceramic morphology and use wear; the particularities of vessel assemblages; the preponderance of tools, refuse, and residues; and the characteristics of brewing facilities. Previous studies demonstrate that, in spite of both variation in technology and organization across the region and cultural differences through time, ethnoarchaeological observations of modern production and consumption of chicha in traditional settings can generate valuable information pertinent to the interpretation of the archaeological record. This paper builds on these studies by verifying as well as questioning previous fi ndings and by proposing new analogs. In doing so, this paper demonstrates that ethnoarchaeological observations of the modern production of chicha can provide valuable interpretive information not just for Andeanists but for any archaeologists seeking to identify and interpret the archaeology of brewers and brewing.","owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":38880240,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38880240/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_McCool_2015.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38880240/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_and_W_McCool_2015_Indices_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38880240/Parker_McCool_2015-libre.pdf?1443116884=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_and_W_McCool_2015_Indices_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=dIUW1WrroxxhyJ9Pa0HRpj00IjtrKO70~A3gfJTzAOCSwPD6ZTaJAWzCNkhNJqunK2mx1QFRMXoVl6xSUk-E8OGNEb9RhW9Kjc-QJYTIVSpip3-QKqSY0ZSZNYYc60glrD07PV92AYcpLmQHD0C~v-SUbTSNnp7gFVzpqXpEFUVMGj-D9wh0mEupKeoHqQjxFy2zA2ChvGGrL-eYIUQdZvjIKHtYXgj9L75-t8l~pvxwCSO8VUZ7VAkhLqfDeKG5CZzjnZMwCYnZzt0C74k~SEyNjI~-DroT2j8RJGF5L9WOwynyW3uzVeDeJEu4-uZg2aAWIm3tRXsRl0cc9n6j8Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1628,"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnoarchaeology"},{"id":22099,"name":"Andes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Andes"},{"id":761879,"name":"Chicha","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chicha"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-16133843-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12917458"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12917458/Parker_B_J_2014_Hegemony_Power_and_the_Use_of_Force_in_the_Neo_Assyrian_Empire_in_Understanding_Hegemonic_Practices_of_the_Early_Assyrian_Empire_Edited_by_Bleda_D%C3%BCring_Pp_287_299_Leiden_Peeters"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker B. J. 2014. “Hegemony, Power and the Use of Force in the Neo Assyrian Empire,” in Understanding Hegemonic Practices of the Early Assyrian Empire. Edited by Bleda Düring. Pp. 287-299. Leiden: Peeters." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37880021/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12917458/Parker_B_J_2014_Hegemony_Power_and_the_Use_of_Force_in_the_Neo_Assyrian_Empire_in_Understanding_Hegemonic_Practices_of_the_Early_Assyrian_Empire_Edited_by_Bleda_D%C3%BCring_Pp_287_299_Leiden_Peeters">Parker B. J. 2014. “Hegemony, Power and the Use of Force in the Neo Assyrian Empire,” in Understanding Hegemonic Practices of the Early Assyrian Empire. Edited by Bleda Düring. Pp. 287-299. Leiden: Peeters.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-12917458-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-12917458-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7662134/figure-1-it-is-here-then-with-the-territorial-hegemonic"><img alt="It is here then, with the ‘territorial-hegemonic continuum’ that I would like to begin this discussion of power, hegemony, and the use of force in the Neo Assyrian empire. Rethinking some of the ideas in The Mechanics of Empire (Parker 2001), especially in light of the symposium that lead to this volume, I would like to start by posing a couple of basic questions. First, what is that links territoriality and hegemony? And second, how can this model be adapted to more readily explain specific archaeological and historical data? " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/37880021/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7662140/table-1-materialization-of-royal-display-campaigns"><img alt="materialization of royal (display) campaigns " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/37880021/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7662148/table-2-unlike-territorial-power-the-establishment-and"><img alt="Unlike territorial power, the establishment and maintenance of hegemonic power is likely to have a much smaller impact on the archaeological record. I could be argued, however, that in a number of cases (Gurgum, Karamish and Zincirli, for example) significant Assyrianization of material culture is detectable. Nevertheless, since hegemonic power usually does not include the direct application of force, but rather the use of various forms of pressure, none of the material indicators of conquest and consolidation that were illustrative of the establishment and maintenance of territorial power should exist in areas that were subject only to hegemonic rule. The question is then: how does the application and maintenance of hegemonic power effect on the archaeological record? " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/37880021/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7662153/table-3-to-explore-this-question-let-me-reach-for-few"><img alt="To explore this question let me reach for a few examples from the new world. Elizabeth Brumfield (1991) has argued that Aztec hegemonic rule over neighboring polities resulted in the intensification of the production of particular goods that were presumably needed to satisfy tribute demands. In the Andes, hegemonic power may be detectable in the remains of feasting events staged by imperial authorities for the purpose of creating ‘prestige links’ between coerced local elites and the imperial core (Alconini 2005). Similar links may have affected elite culture in vassal states as Assyrian prestige objects, art and perhaps fashion were, at least in some cases, adopted or emulated by local elites. In Assyria, we are fortunate to have a vast textual record which is, of " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/37880021/table_003.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-12917458-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c0820178d72652d502dde49903038a57" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37880021,"asset_id":12917458,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37880021/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12917458"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12917458"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12917458; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12917458]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12917458]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12917458; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12917458']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c0820178d72652d502dde49903038a57" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12917458]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12917458,"title":"Parker B. 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The author emphasizes the role of military strategy and overwhelming force in consolidating Assyrian power and suggests that understanding the complex interplay of territorial and hegemonic practices is crucial for studying ancient empires."},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12917458/Parker_B_J_2014_Hegemony_Power_and_the_Use_of_Force_in_the_Neo_Assyrian_Empire_in_Understanding_Hegemonic_Practices_of_the_Early_Assyrian_Empire_Edited_by_Bleda_D%C3%BCring_Pp_287_299_Leiden_Peeters","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-11T00:17:04.491-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37880021,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37880021/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_2014.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37880021/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2014_Hegemony_Power_and_the_U.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/37880021/Parker_2014-libre.pdf?1434007396=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2014_Hegemony_Power_and_the_U.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=QWW0TbIeJq6DpxVn41zg3KwFzra9SbwKE6t~zpcYpEP9LZh~wzjVteRFTAQM6U3Wji4AtVXYihL7lQlTYT2qdHunOrgEZRh2~ik7mu83viWpC~XFxT3SF9hICC68Y10kZtNJh4jTzU5XjhtR11x1a4K3dnEpOLT6grOP94-XR~9Qv9K3c8c6ELPxDyjHOgaFzag9pjcB4A2ZTRbGu-gIhAJSJTqeHdEjxiw1JkCrQZsV6eYCr6pZfOnH5PkJgx7HyYjWnCUcGmwyvDfpnDAbrG~F4TnzTgRt2Mg~XaZowI1fw8kOJh3Pnk1om9KCI6WF3lmg5tHsr9XPvVyWD~DD6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_B_J_2014_Hegemony_Power_and_the_Use_of_Force_in_the_Neo_Assyrian_Empire_in_Understanding_Hegemonic_Practices_of_the_Early_Assyrian_Empire_Edited_by_Bleda_Düring_Pp_287_299_Leiden_Peeters","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":37880021,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37880021/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_2014.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37880021/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2014_Hegemony_Power_and_the_U.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/37880021/Parker_2014-libre.pdf?1434007396=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2014_Hegemony_Power_and_the_U.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=QWW0TbIeJq6DpxVn41zg3KwFzra9SbwKE6t~zpcYpEP9LZh~wzjVteRFTAQM6U3Wji4AtVXYihL7lQlTYT2qdHunOrgEZRh2~ik7mu83viWpC~XFxT3SF9hICC68Y10kZtNJh4jTzU5XjhtR11x1a4K3dnEpOLT6grOP94-XR~9Qv9K3c8c6ELPxDyjHOgaFzag9pjcB4A2ZTRbGu-gIhAJSJTqeHdEjxiw1JkCrQZsV6eYCr6pZfOnH5PkJgx7HyYjWnCUcGmwyvDfpnDAbrG~F4TnzTgRt2Mg~XaZowI1fw8kOJh3Pnk1om9KCI6WF3lmg5tHsr9XPvVyWD~DD6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology"},{"id":32480,"name":"Assyrian archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyrian_archaeology"},{"id":36417,"name":"Assyrian Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyrian_Empire"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-12917458-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="9986046"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/9986046/Parker_B_J_2013_Geographies_of_Power_Territoriality_and_Empire_during_the_Mesopotamian_Iron_Age_Archeological_Papers_of_the_American_Anthropological_Association_22_126_144"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J. 2013. “Geographies of Power: Territoriality and Empire during the Mesopotamian Iron Age,” Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 22:126-144." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36127965/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/9986046/Parker_B_J_2013_Geographies_of_Power_Territoriality_and_Empire_during_the_Mesopotamian_Iron_Age_Archeological_Papers_of_the_American_Anthropological_Association_22_126_144">Parker, B. J. 2013. “Geographies of Power: Territoriality and Empire during the Mesopotamian Iron Age,” Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 22:126-144.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This chapter synthesizes archaeological, textual, and ethnohistorical data from or pertaining to ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This chapter synthesizes archaeological, textual, and ethnohistorical data from or pertaining to the Mesopotamian Iron Age to reconceptualize the nature of the territoriality of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Instead of seeing the Neo-Assyrian Empire as a monolithic political unit, I show that it was an expansionist state that applied varying degrees of power over conquered landscapes. In describing what I call the "geographies" of Assyrian power, I utilize a modified version of D'Altroy's territorial-hegemonic continuum to model the broader implications of these geographies for a more nuanced understanding of the spatiality of empire. [archaeology, Assyrian Empire, imperialism, territory, hegemonic power]</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="170a6e5f9eb5f227c4691a71b4cc039f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36127965,"asset_id":9986046,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36127965/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="9986046"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9986046"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9986046; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9986046]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9986046]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9986046; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='9986046']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "170a6e5f9eb5f227c4691a71b4cc039f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=9986046]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":9986046,"title":"Parker, B. J. 2013. “Geographies of Power: Territoriality and Empire during the Mesopotamian Iron Age,” Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 22:126-144.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This chapter synthesizes archaeological, textual, and ethnohistorical data from or pertaining to the Mesopotamian Iron Age to reconceptualize the nature of the territoriality of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Instead of seeing the Neo-Assyrian Empire as a monolithic political unit, I show that it was an expansionist state that applied varying degrees of power over conquered landscapes. In describing what I call the \"geographies\" of Assyrian power, I utilize a modified version of D'Altroy's territorial-hegemonic continuum to model the broader implications of these geographies for a more nuanced understanding of the spatiality of empire. 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[archaeology, Assyrian Empire, imperialism, territory, hegemonic power]","owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":36127965,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36127965/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"08._Parker_Territoriality_and_Empire_in_the_Mesopotamian_Iron_Age.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36127965/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2013_Geographies_of_Power_Ter.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36127965/08._Parker_Territoriality_and_Empire_in_the_Mesopotamian_Iron_Age-libre.pdf?1420324324=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2013_Geographies_of_Power_Ter.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=eBER89SR0pEVgae-t3CN6gK0QBsct7u8Ql~0GVn9HcU1Ft61VQFDBsf8vhM9wXGtMC-Ofmt54MYZNSnYvycSbw7f3W47lrg8L61VlgqeCEwQxLrw8Ci~u-7dEg9xhqrize0MTrsHjlChK9CLxJ7lZST8VvVeKMQaP2mAHhZ4VPaAaPrpNLZ3Yo25Je2TotROmdlESWeGTqszL1RzNzP~kIUbWtxOfeBKAoCfU~Ww03op4SaEoECA6G7LdyocGoXx74Yw9HuT5Rb8QAzzke~01oUheq~sAFrRT9McYcB9B9WDiE6cBG3l4TR3mZAnG1J1cKEwGAHlC9DHKl7TI9In8Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":35644,"name":"Archaeology of Empires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Empires"},{"id":36417,"name":"Assyrian Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyrian_Empire"},{"id":41044,"name":"Neo-Assyrian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Assyrian_studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-9986046-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031693"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031693/Parker_B_J_2012_Domestic_Production_and_Subsistence_in_an_Ubaid_Household_in_Upper_Mesopotamia_in_New_Perspectives_on_Household_Archaeology_Edited_by_B_J_Parker_and_C_P_Foster_Pp_289_318_Winona_Lake_Eisenbrauns"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J. 2012. “Domestic Production and Subsistence in an Ubaid Household in Upper Mesopotamia,” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Edited by B. J. Parker and C. P. Foster. Pp. 289-318. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263216/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031693/Parker_B_J_2012_Domestic_Production_and_Subsistence_in_an_Ubaid_Household_in_Upper_Mesopotamia_in_New_Perspectives_on_Household_Archaeology_Edited_by_B_J_Parker_and_C_P_Foster_Pp_289_318_Winona_Lake_Eisenbrauns">Parker, B. J. 2012. “Domestic Production and Subsistence in an Ubaid Household in Upper Mesopotamia,” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Edited by B. J. Parker and C. P. Foster. Pp. 289-318. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>New Perspective on Household Archaeology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031693-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031693-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325943/figure-1-map-of-modern-turkey-showing-the-location-of-the"><img alt="Fig. 1. Map of modern Turkey, showing the location of the site of Kenan Tepe. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325945/figure-2-plan-of-the-ubaid-period-burnt-house-from-kenan"><img alt="Fig. 2. Plan of the Ubaid period Burnt House from Kenan Tepe analyzed in this essay. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325947/figure-3-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an-ubaid"><img alt="Domestic Production and Subsistence in an Ubaid Household " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325950/figure-5-the-fact-that-the-top-of-the-clay-overlying-the"><img alt="The fact that the top of the clay overlying the wooden roof beams did not bear impressions of further layers of roofing material suggests that this layer was allowed to dry before further steps were undertaken. Once the clay was dry, a thick layer of reeds was applied. I cannot say for certain the direction the reeds were laid. However, I assume they were laid perpendicular to the roof beams (i.e.; north-south). Another thick layer of clay made up the final step in the construction of the roof. The top of this layer, which in places was 30 cm thick, was smooth resembling in many ways the texture of the earthen floors of the house. The underside of preserved examples of this clay displayed impressions of the reed layer below (Parker et al. 2009: fig 5). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325952/figure-5-debris-hap-samples-were-then-extracted-from-the"><img alt="debris. HAP samples were then extracted from the matrixes of the floors by laying out 50 x 50 cm squares in areas of surfaces deemed to be completely undisturbed. HAP samples were not screened but instead were collected in toto. Sample volumes were recorded before the samples were introduced to a Siraf-type flotation machine (Williams 1973). Heavy fraction from these samples was collected in a 1 mm mesh suspended in the flotation tank. Light fraction was extracted through an overflow trough using 1 and 0.25 mm meshes. Light fraction was subsequently sent to the University of Connecticut for botanical analysis, and the heavy fraction was ex- ported to the University of Utah for microarchaeological analysis. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325955/figure-6-parker-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325959/figure-7-parker-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325962/figure-8-parker-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325964/figure-9-parker-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325966/figure-10-parker-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325972/figure-11-burned-to-unburned-bone-based-on-count-ratios"><img alt="Burned to Unburned Bone Based on Count Ratios " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325976/figure-12-parker-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325981/figure-13-parker-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325984/figure-14-parker-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325988/figure-15-the-corpus-of-chert-tools-from-the-burnt-house"><img alt="The corpus of chert tools from the Burnt House includes flakes, retouched flakes and blades, piercers, scrapers, and a single arrowhead. Chert flakes are by far the most common. A small portion of the assemblage is retouched and about 25% of the retouched chert artifacts exhibit gloss. Reconstructab e nodules from later con- texts suggest that little preparation or shaping was carried out before raw materials were knapped into lithic tools. Instead, chert cobbles were smashed open to provide a suitable surface from which to begin flaking. These da a suggest that chert tools were manufactured locally, perhaps as part of daily household activities, by relatively unskilled knappers. They also suggest that chert flakes and blades were commonly used for harvesting or processing vegetable matter. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325995/figure-10-domesticated-cattle-and-pigs-however-wild-taxa"><img alt="domesticated cattle and pigs. However, wild taxa such as red deer, turtle, and fish also played an important role in the Ubaid subsistence system (Parker et al. 2008).’ rhe exploitation of riverine resources is an interesting aspect of Ubaid subsistence patterns that is emerging from the Kenan Tepe data. Recent work on the geomor- phology of the Upper Tigris River region suggests that the Tigris flow was likely considerably higher in prehistory than it is today (Parker et al. 2009: 86-88). In this context, the remarkable size of a number of fish vertebrae discovered in Ubaid con- texts at Kenan Tepe is notable (fig. 10A). It should also be noted that bones and scales belonging to very small fish are common in the microsamples (fig. 10B, C). No fish- ing hooks have yet been identified at Kenan Tepe. However, a number of artifacts we believe to be fishnet weights have been discovered (fig. 11D, E, F). Another category of evidence for riverine resource exploitation is shell.’ During the summer of 2005, UTARP team members excavated a shell midden that was apparently located just outside of the Ubaid settlement. This midden contained more than a thousand shells belonging to a riverine mollusk. Fragments of similar shells have been frequently " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325998/figure-17-cluded-any-combination-of-fish-meat-lentils-and"><img alt="cluded any combination of fish, meat, lentils, and peas.'° Grains may also have been added to create a porridge or gruel. Fried foods in various combinations as well as roasted meats were probably also common. Ubaid diet was supplemented by ex- otic meats and mollusks. The data presented here support the hypothesis set forth Domestic Production and Subsistence in an Ubaid Household " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15326002/table-1-size-contents-and-suggested-function-of-rooms-in-the"><img alt="Table 1. Size, contents, and suggested function of rooms in the Burnt House. to be a storage room. The two samples taken from outside surface #3 yielded 2-sigma calibrated dates of 4800-4660/4640-4620 B.c.E. (D.5.5142.7) and 4700-4480 B.c.£. (D.5.5142.8). The sample taken from the fireplace on outside surface #3 yielded 2-sigma calibrated dates of 4800-4665/4645-4615 B.c.£. Dodd 2005: 72 and Table 1). The sample taken from t 2-sigma calibrated date of 4700 to 4660 B.c.£. (Parker et for the end of the use life of Kenan Tepe’s Burnt House be 0 4660 B.C.E. D.5.5080.5576; Parker and he storage room yielded a al. 2008: 106). These dates fall relatively neatly in the middle of the fifth millennium, giving a maximum range tween 4800 and 4480 B.c.E. (Parker 2010: fig 21.9). However, if we consider the overlap between the date ranges given by these four samples, we can narrow this range to only 40 years: from 4700 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15326010/table-2-list-of-small-finds-from-the-burnt-house-with-find"><img alt="Table 2. List of small finds from the Burnt House with find-spot and suggested function. Table 2. List of small finds from the Burnt House with find-spot and suggested function. 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J. 2012. “Domestic Production and Subsistence in an Ubaid Household in Upper Mesopotamia,” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Edited by B. J. Parker and C. P. Foster. Pp. 289-318. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full reference: Parker, B. J. 2012. “Domestic Production and Subsistence in an Ubaid Household in Upper Mesopotamia,” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Edited by B. J. Parker and C. P. Foster. Pp. 289-318. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.","ai_abstract":"The paper investigates domestic production and subsistence practices in a Ubaid household at the site of Kenan Tepe in Upper Mesopotamia. Through archaeological analysis, the study reveals insights into the organization of space, storage methods, and the socio-economic dynamics of the household during the Ubaid Period. 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J. 2012. “In the Shadow of Ararat: Preliminary Results from Intensive Surveys in Naxçivan, Azerbaijan,” in 7ICAANE Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East 12-16 April 2010, the British Museum and UCL, London." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263090/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031491/Parker_B_J_2012_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat_Preliminary_Results_from_Intensive_Surveys_in_Nax%C3%A7ivan_Azerbaijan_in_7ICAANE_Proceedings_of_the_7th_International_Congress_on_the_Archaeology_of_the_Ancient_Near_East_12_16_April_2010_the_British_Museum_and_UCL_London">Parker, B. J. 2012. “In the Shadow of Ararat: Preliminary Results from Intensive Surveys in Naxçivan, Azerbaijan,” in 7ICAANE Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East 12-16 April 2010, the British Museum and UCL, London.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>in 7ICAANE Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East 12-16 April 2010, the British Museum and UCL, London. Volume 3: Fieldwork & Recent Research. </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2012. “In the Shadow of Ararat: Preliminary Results from Intensive ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2012. “In the Shadow of Ararat: Preliminary Results from Intensive Surveys in Naxçivan, Azerbaijan,” in 7ICAANE Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East 12-16 April 2010, the British Museum and UCL, London. Volume 3: Fieldwork & Recent Research. Edited by Roger Matthews and John Curtis, with Michael Seymour, Alexandra Fletcher, Alison Gascoigne, Claudia Glatz, John Simpson, Helen Taylor, Jonathan Tubb and Rupert Chapman. Pp. 99-117.Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031491-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031491-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2985479/figure-1-parker-in-the-shadow-of-ararat-preliminary-results"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263090/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2985482/figure-2-parker-in-the-shadow-of-ararat-preliminary-results"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263090/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2985483/figure-3-parker-in-the-shadow-of-ararat-preliminary-results"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263090/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2985484/figure-4-topographic-map-of-qizqala-showing-the-location-of"><img alt="Fig. 4: Topographic map of Qizqala 2 showing the location of walls and structures. 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Pp. 99-117.Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.","owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":32263090,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263090/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_ICAANE_2012.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263090/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2012_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263090/Parker_ICAANE_2012-libre.pdf?1392492198=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2012_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=Z0farYY5qsouMu-IRBbea7QBwjscyJeQ3GUHU50H-LxzKQt7gcVYn2SoyCDHq8nvroot17Q~mN3DVj9VPagll9EQ~GkKnv0cd2QGtvbTcQmZhsipwvn0Vqn1Mm7ZXO9YNvzG~PGG2NLgOM-lS4xyevXqa4vNjUUbMolEE4XSVgGxNPmchr1SkW8dudNdPTEY3NEtRCjdGC8bps5Lo2-yQ~A94GGPSSLZiCUKhWRRo6DP89lFy5Yq0q4OG9ugi8pt9wh3IpWpr9ra8nxukiBHrO6Q24hSjCNlqm-5zGaPXCcv8yNm4oTL3FUgl6onyD1hVvuFgC0xKYF3i8qu3LDA8Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25566,"name":"Archaeological Fieldwork","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Fieldwork"},{"id":33669,"name":"Azerbaijan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Azerbaijan"},{"id":108658,"name":"Urartu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urartu"},{"id":141027,"name":"Archaoelogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaoelogy"},{"id":241644,"name":"Archaoelogical survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaoelogical_survey"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5031491-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031603"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031603/Foster_C_P_and_B_J_Parker_2012_Introduction_Household_Archaeology_in_the_Near_East_and_Beyond_in_New_Perspectives_on_Household_Archaeology_Edited_by_B_J_Parker_and_C_P_Foster_Pp_1_12_Winona_Lake_Eisenbrauns"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Foster, C. P. and B. J. Parker. 2012. “Introduction: Household Archaeology in the Near East and Beyond” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Edited by B. J. Parker and C. P. Foster. Pp. 1-12. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263138/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031603/Foster_C_P_and_B_J_Parker_2012_Introduction_Household_Archaeology_in_the_Near_East_and_Beyond_in_New_Perspectives_on_Household_Archaeology_Edited_by_B_J_Parker_and_C_P_Foster_Pp_1_12_Winona_Lake_Eisenbrauns">Foster, C. P. and B. J. Parker. 2012. “Introduction: Household Archaeology in the Near East and Beyond” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Edited by B. J. Parker and C. P. Foster. Pp. 1-12. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>New Perspectives on Household Archaeology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="aec94b212c8be2feaf464d6c27ea37f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263138,"asset_id":5031603,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263138/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031603"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031603"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031603; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031603]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031603]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031603; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031603']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "aec94b212c8be2feaf464d6c27ea37f2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031603]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031603,"title":"Foster, C. P. and B. J. Parker. 2012. “Introduction: Household Archaeology in the Near East and Beyond” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Edited by B. J. Parker and C. P. Foster. Pp. 1-12. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full Reference: Foster, C. P. and B. J. Parker. 2012. “Introduction: Household Archaeology in the Near East and Beyond” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Edited by B. J. Parker and C. P. Foster. Pp. 1-12. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.","ai_abstract":"The paper provides an overview of the field of household archaeology as it has developed in the Near East and beyond. It highlights the diverse theoretical approaches and practical applications that define the subfield, emphasizing the importance of studying household units as dynamic entities shaped by various social, economic, and cultural factors. 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J. 2012. “The Assyrians Abroad,” in A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, vol. 2. Edited by D. T. Potts. Pp. 867-876. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263175/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031665/Parker_B_J_2012_The_Assyrians_Abroad_in_A_Companion_to_the_Archaeology_of_the_Ancient_Near_East_vol_2_Edited_by_D_T_Potts_Pp_867_876_Oxford_Blackwell_Publishing">Parker, B. J. 2012. “The Assyrians Abroad,” in A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, vol. 2. Edited by D. T. Potts. Pp. 867-876. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8e739508b028babf726c9797749c6d57" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263175,"asset_id":5031665,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263175/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031665"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031665"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031665; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031665]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031665]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031665; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031665']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8e739508b028babf726c9797749c6d57" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031665]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031665,"title":"Parker, B. J. 2012. “The Assyrians Abroad,” in A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, vol. 2. Edited by D. T. Potts. Pp. 867-876. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2012. “The Assyrians Abroad,” in A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, vol. 2. Edited by D. T. Potts. Pp. 867-876. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.","ai_abstract":"The chapter examines the mechanisms of Assyrian imperial expansion and control over territories outside its core region, specifically in what is now Iraqi Kurdistan. It explores the varied strategies employed by the Neo-Assyrians, including military force, coercive diplomacy, and the administrative complexities of managing a patchwork of provinces and vassal states. 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Hammer and B. Parker 2012. The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Final Report of the Cizre Dam and Cizre-Silopli Plain Survey Areas. Anatolica 38: 1-115." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263151/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031623/Algaze_G_E_Hammer_and_B_Parker_2012_The_Tigris_Euphrates_Archaeological_Reconnaissance_Project_Final_Report_of_the_Cizre_Dam_and_Cizre_Silopli_Plain_Survey_Areas_Anatolica_38_1_115">Algaze, G, E. Hammer and B. Parker 2012. The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Final Report of the Cizre Dam and Cizre-Silopli Plain Survey Areas. Anatolica 38: 1-115.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anatolica</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031623-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031623-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439079/figure-2-general-topography-of-southeastern-turkey-northern"><img alt="Figure 2. General topography of southeastern Turkey, northern Syria, and northern Irac illustrating areas where pertinent archaeological surveys exist. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439080/figure-2-location-of-cizre-silopi-survey-areas"><img alt="Figure |. Location of Cizre-Silopi survey areas. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439081/figure-3-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439083/figure-4-rse-egr-re-cme-imei-tene-iene-uni-nt-een-aare-vd"><img alt="RSE EgR re cme imei Tene iene uni nT een Aare VD OER Une oy Period 1: Pre-Hassuna; Period 2: Halaf; Period 3: Ubaid; Period 4: Late Chalcolithic/Uruk. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439088/figure-6-phase-maps-period-ninevite-period-mid-late-third"><img alt="Figure 6. Phase maps. Period 5: Ninevite 5; Period 6: Mid-Late Third Millennium; Period 7: Middle Bronze Age (Old Assyrian); Period 8: Late Bronze Age (Mittanian/Middle Assyrian). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439091/figure-7-phase-maps-period-iron-age-late-assyrian-eriod"><img alt="Figure 7. Phase maps. Period 9: Iron Age/Late Assyrian; -eriod 11/12: Hellenistic, Parthian, and Hellenistic/Parthian; Period 13: Late Romar " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439094/figure-8-schematic-site-plans"><img alt="Figure 8. Schematic site plans. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439096/figure-9-contour-map-showing-the-location-of-features-in"><img alt="Figure 9. Contour map showing the location of features in Eski Hendek (Site 1: ancient Bezabde?) and Fenik (Site 2: ancient Pinaka). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439098/figure-10-plan-of-fortification-of-unknown-date-at-fenik"><img alt="Figure 10. A. Plan of fortification of unknown date at Fenik (#2), B. Plan of Structure of possible Late Roman Date at Fenik (#1). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439101/figure-11-plan-of-the-parthian-fortification-at-fenik-and"><img alt="Figure 11. Plan of the Parthian fortification at Fenik (#3 and #4). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439104/figure-11-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439107/figure-13-contour-plan-of-features-in-the-kazrik-bogazi-area"><img alt="Figure 13. Contour plan of features in the Kazrik Bogazi area along the Kizil Su. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439111/figure-14-ceramics-from-eski-hendek-and-near-eski-hendek-and"><img alt="Figure 14. Ceramics from Eski Hendek and Near Eski Hendek # 1: 1-5 and 6-9, respectively; ceramics from the interior of Hellenistic/Parthian fortification at Fenik (Fenik # 3): 10-16; Parthian ceramics from Kazrik Bogazi #8: 17-23. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439114/figure-14-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439117/figure-15-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439121/figure-17-period-ubaid-ceramics-from-various-cizre-silopi"><img alt="Fig. 17. Period 3, Ubaid ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439124/figure-17-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439126/figure-18-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439128/figure-19-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_019.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439130/figure-20-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_020.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439132/figure-21-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_021.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439135/figure-22-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_022.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439137/figure-24-period-iron-age-late-assyrian-ceramics-from"><img alt="Fig. 24. Period 9, Iron Age/Late Assyrian ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_023.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439139/figure-25-period-iron-age-late-assyrian-ceramics-from"><img alt="Fig. 25. Period 9, Iron Age/Late Assyrian ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_024.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439141/figure-26-period-late-iron-age-ceramics-from-kopik-hyiik"><img alt="Fig. 26. Period 9, Late Iron Age ceramics from Kopik Héyiik: 1-9; Period 10, Post-Assyrian (?) ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites: 10-13. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_025.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439144/figure-27-period-hellenistic-ceramics-from-various-cizre"><img alt="Fig. 27. Period 11, Hellenistic ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites: 1-14; Period 12, Parthian ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites: 15-17; Period 11/12, Hellenistic/Parthian ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites: 18-21. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_026.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439146/figure-28-period-late-roman-ceramics-from-various-cizre"><img alt="Fig. 28. Period 13, Late Roman ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites: 1-2; Period 14, Sasanian/Early Islamic ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites: 3-16. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_027.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439149/figure-28-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_028.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439152/table-1-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439155/table-2-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031623-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="27ae28f9b6bc7791e1fccc3324a6db3c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263151,"asset_id":5031623,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263151/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031623"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031623"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031623; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031623]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031623]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031623; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031623']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "27ae28f9b6bc7791e1fccc3324a6db3c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031623]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031623,"title":"Algaze, G, E. Hammer and B. Parker 2012. The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Final Report of the Cizre Dam and Cizre-Silopli Plain Survey Areas. Anatolica 38: 1-115.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full Reference: Algaze, G, E. Hammer and B. Parker with contributions from Ray Breuninger and James Knudstad 2012. The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Final Report of the Cizre Dam and Cizre-Silopli Plain Survey Areas. Anatolica 38: 1-115.","ai_abstract":"The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project focused on archaeological surveys in the Cizre Dam and Cizre-Silopi plain areas, examining significant multi-period sites that illuminate the history of the Upper Tigris basin. 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J. 2011. The Construction and Performance of Kingship in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Journal of Anthropological Research 67(3): 357-86." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263171/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031660/Parker_B_J_2011_The_Construction_and_Performance_of_Kingship_in_the_Neo_Assyrian_Empire_Journal_of_Anthropological_Research_67_3_357_86">Parker, B. J. 2011. The Construction and Performance of Kingship in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Journal of Anthropological Research 67(3): 357-86.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Anthropological Research</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031660-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031660-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/21638297/figure-1-the-friction-between-assyria-the-incorporative"><img alt="The friction between Assyria the incorporative polity and Assyria the exploitative polity can also be seen in the administration of Assyria’s vassals (Galil 1992; Melville 2010; Parker 2001:89-97). The state of Kumme, for example, was strategically important to the Assyrians as a buffer state between Assyria’s northern frontier and one of Assyria’s greatest rivals, the kingdom of Urartu. Kumme had been allied with Assyria since the early years of the empire (during the reign of Adad-nerari I [911-891 sce]). By the reign of Sargon (721- 705 BcE), the Assyrians had gone to great lengths to incorporate Kumme into the Assyrian vassal system: they supported a royal family and protected Kumme from foreign threats. However, the Assyrians also installed a royal delegate in Kumme, constructed at least one fort in Kummean territory, exploited the natural resources " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263171/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/21638309/figure-2-parker-the-construction-and-performance-of-kingship"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263171/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/21638316/figure-3-parker-the-construction-and-performance-of-kingship"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263171/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/21638325/figure-4-relief-carving-from-nimrud-dated-to-ca-bce"><img alt="Figure 4. Relief carving from Nimrud (dated to ca. 730-727 Bce) depicting the successful siege of an enemy town. Enemy soldiers are shown impaled on stakes outside the city while Assyrian soldiers behead survivors (© Trustees of the British Museum). ee ——__ OTe OE ee eee ev " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263171/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031660-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8148e7daf77f2a939de9a3e6136a8e5f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263171,"asset_id":5031660,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263171/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031660"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031660"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031660; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031660]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031660]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031660; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031660']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8148e7daf77f2a939de9a3e6136a8e5f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031660]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031660,"title":"Parker, B. J. 2011. The Construction and Performance of Kingship in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Journal of Anthropological Research 67(3): 357-86.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2011. The Construction and Performance of Kingship in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Journal of Anthropological Research 67(3): 357-86.","ai_abstract":"Kingship in the Neo-Assyrian Empire is analyzed through the lenses of ideology, legitimacy, and implementation. The royal ideology not only justifies elite dominance but also shapes perceptions of power among subordinates. Authority, unlike power, is invested in an individual by an elite group, which plays a critical role in enforcing the king’s will and maintaining supremacy.","publication_name":"The Journal of Anthropological Research"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5031660/Parker_B_J_2011_The_Construction_and_Performance_of_Kingship_in_the_Neo_Assyrian_Empire_Journal_of_Anthropological_Research_67_3_357_86","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-11-08T02:42:43.327-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32263171,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263171/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_2011_Kingship_Paper.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263171/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2011_The_Construction_and_Per.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263171/Parker_2011_%28Kingship_Paper%29.pdf20131108-7938-1ehfwlp-libre-libre.pdf?1383907538=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2011_The_Construction_and_Per.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=Sod5V6R8sNjqN2DJM0dLtfAlyhJ3074WxHsTYJ9969cesl18AvM0XqEr-rGJdRLtIA8n8yIrMlA62-DmskieGu5FEsNJkp2xhVNUv4A7RTjPYMwwjP1rOtjLeFogqLgVSzcTOxHfnKf4MhvVDMMGizxYOrJvyMrZHRGdUd5h6YJbFbmXTJPVrc44-~R4FEmF7uS~SiAMNNJZMuoUEFAvil5G51KOO6LIy0NPFQZ1tJ-~UccDlICmd40RoU8M4QmRSXqL0NVdb2FKKzWEqOoTuUwCbN-nDJVh8vAE4oAS-SiArTS5iZHoc2fBhR1akqTq3AX~XhK~kznE11VSN~MM1w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_B_J_2011_The_Construction_and_Performance_of_Kingship_in_the_Neo_Assyrian_Empire_Journal_of_Anthropological_Research_67_3_357_86","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":32263171,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263171/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_2011_Kingship_Paper.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263171/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2011_The_Construction_and_Per.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263171/Parker_2011_%28Kingship_Paper%29.pdf20131108-7938-1ehfwlp-libre-libre.pdf?1383907538=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2011_The_Construction_and_Per.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=Sod5V6R8sNjqN2DJM0dLtfAlyhJ3074WxHsTYJ9969cesl18AvM0XqEr-rGJdRLtIA8n8yIrMlA62-DmskieGu5FEsNJkp2xhVNUv4A7RTjPYMwwjP1rOtjLeFogqLgVSzcTOxHfnKf4MhvVDMMGizxYOrJvyMrZHRGdUd5h6YJbFbmXTJPVrc44-~R4FEmF7uS~SiAMNNJZMuoUEFAvil5G51KOO6LIy0NPFQZ1tJ-~UccDlICmd40RoU8M4QmRSXqL0NVdb2FKKzWEqOoTuUwCbN-nDJVh8vAE4oAS-SiArTS5iZHoc2fBhR1akqTq3AX~XhK~kznE11VSN~MM1w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology"},{"id":36417,"name":"Assyrian Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyrian_Empire"},{"id":41044,"name":"Neo-Assyrian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Assyrian_studies"},{"id":94221,"name":"Kings and kingship in 1st Millennium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kings_and_kingship_in_1st_Millennium"},{"id":159213,"name":"Kingship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kingship"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5031660-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031592"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031592/Parker_B_J_2011_Bread_Ovens_Social_Networks_and_Gendered_Space_An_Ethnoarchaeological_Study_of_Tand%C4%B1r_Ovens_in_Southeastern_Anatolia_American_Antiquity_76_4_603_627"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J. 2011. Bread Ovens, Social Networks and Gendered Space: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Tandır Ovens in Southeastern Anatolia. American Antiquity 76(4):603-627." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263127/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031592/Parker_B_J_2011_Bread_Ovens_Social_Networks_and_Gendered_Space_An_Ethnoarchaeological_Study_of_Tand%C4%B1r_Ovens_in_Southeastern_Anatolia_American_Antiquity_76_4_603_627">Parker, B. J. 2011. Bread Ovens, Social Networks and Gendered Space: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Tandır Ovens in Southeastern Anatolia. American Antiquity 76(4):603-627.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Antiquity</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031592-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031592-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791661/figure-1-map-of-modern-turkey-with-an-enlargement-of-the"><img alt="Figure 1. Map of modern Turkey with an enlargement of the Upper Tigris River region showing the location of the stud area. Note that the distance between Diyarbakir and Bismil is 70 km. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791665/figure-2-working-fandir-oven-in-the-town-of-bismil"><img alt="Figure 2. A working fandir oven in the town of Bismil. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791669/figure-3-tandir-oven-cores-drying-in-the-sun-after"><img alt="Figure 3. Tandir oven cores drying in the sun after production in the village of Canikh. Parker] " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791673/figure-4-american-antiquity-digital-reconstruction-of-fandir"><img alt="AMERICAN ANTIQUITY Figure 4. Digital reconstruction of fandir oven compo- nents. (A) A fandir oven core with right side shown in sec- tion. (B) Two views of a tandir oven core. (C) Reconstruction of a tandir oven. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791679/figure-5-tandir-bread-adhering-to-the-inside-of-tandir-oven"><img alt="Figure 5. Tandir bread adhering to the inside of a tandir oven during baking in the town is Bismil. Parker] " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791684/figure-6-boy-mixing-goat-hair-and-salt-into-mud-for-the"><img alt="Figure 6. Boy mixing goat hair and salt into mud for the production of tandir oven cores in the in the village of Carikh. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791688/figure-7-parker-stages-of-tandir-core-production-as-observed"><img alt="Parker] Figure 7. Stages of tandir core production as observed in the village of Carikh. The first stage of core production can be seen in the foreground. Note that pipes are being used to create the ash removal hole. Cores in various further stages of production can be seen in the center and background. A complete core is visible on the far left. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791694/figure-8-zandir-oven-under-construction-in-the-village-of"><img alt="Figure 8. Zandir oven under construction in the village of Céltepe. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791697/figure-9-working-tandir-oven-with-protective-shelter-in-the"><img alt="Figure 9. Working tandir oven with protective shelter in the town of Bismil. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791700/figure-10-bread-ovens-social-networks-and-gendered-space"><img alt="BREAD OVENS, SOCIAL NETWORKS AND GENDERED SPACE Parker] Figure 10. View of Kenan Tepe looking north with the Tigris River in the foreground. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791704/figure-11-topographic-map-of-kenan-tepe-showing-the-various"><img alt="Figure 11. Topographic map of Kenan Tepe showing the various excavation units. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791706/figure-12-the-remains-of-ovens-from-kenan-tepe-is-is-is-is"><img alt="Figure 12. The remains of ovens from Kenan Tepe. 12a is D.5.5126; 12b is D.9.22; 12c is F.4.4027; 12d is F.1.1045. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791710/figure-13-the-remains-of-ovens-from-kenan-tepe-is-is-is-is"><img alt="Figure 13. The remains of ovens from Kenan Tepe. 13a is F.7.7124; 13b is F.2.2002; 13c is F.8.8002; 13d is C.3.3003. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791713/figure-14-the-remains-of-ovens-from-kenan-tepe-is-is"><img alt="Figure 14. The remains of ovens from Kenan Tepe. 14a is C. 3.3008; 14b is G.9.7. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791717/table-1-chronology-and-overall-character-of-archaeological"><img alt="Table 1. Chronology and Overall Character of Archaeological Remains Excavated at Kenan Tepe. BREAD OVENS, SOCIAL NETWORKS AND GENDERED SPACE Parker] " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791726/table-2-parker-bread-ovens-social-networks-and-gendered"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791728/table-2-continued-chronology-and-basic-characteristics-of"><img alt="Table 2 (continued). Chronology and Basic Characteristics of Tandir Style Oven Remains from Kenan Tepe. more open hearths. A thin mud brick wall may represent the remains of a structure meant to pro- tect these ovens from the elements. BREAD OVENS, SOCIAL NETWORKS AND GENDERED SPACE Parker] " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/table_003.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031592-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1cb17462a6af315d286a910bd3ff6e8d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263127,"asset_id":5031592,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263127/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031592"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031592]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031592]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031592; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031592']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1cb17462a6af315d286a910bd3ff6e8d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031592]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031592,"title":"Parker, B. J. 2011. Bread Ovens, Social Networks and Gendered Space: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Tandır Ovens in Southeastern Anatolia. American Antiquity 76(4):603-627.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2011. Bread Ovens, Social Networks and Gendered Space: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Tandır Ovens in Southeastern Anatolia. American Antiquity 76(4):603-627.","ai_abstract":"This study explores the integration of ethnographic and archaeological data by examining the use of tandır ovens in Southeastern Anatolia. It articulates a methodology for connecting these two forms of data more effectively, arguing for a framework that allows for direct and testable interpretations at multiple levels of abstraction. The findings suggest that a deeper understanding of cultural practices surrounding food preparation can enhance both ethnographic and archaeological interpretations.","ai_title_tag":"Tandır Ovens: Bridging Ethnography and Archaeology","publication_name":"American Antiquity"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5031592/Parker_B_J_2011_Bread_Ovens_Social_Networks_and_Gendered_Space_An_Ethnoarchaeological_Study_of_Tand%C4%B1r_Ovens_in_Southeastern_Anatolia_American_Antiquity_76_4_603_627","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-11-08T02:35:04.457-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32263127,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263127/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AQ764Parker.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263127/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2011_Bread_Ovens_Social_Netwo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263127/AQ76%284%29Parker.pdf20131108-45257-1x8q0ie-libre-libre.pdf?1383906884=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2011_Bread_Ovens_Social_Netwo.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=HeqoKJHC25WZEXVcS7H06d3zJCmG0RyYjSqFmU~inldibtjmV7HiIygl6O2qdF6VnZW7BAiPgFG8qunqrArB5WYpvdsiBNUjmLmxVHJKPH-lIONHF0msuEtroqJ7fGxPVfr6wl7qsBHJeHAdcVSkcx6IoEcURVkid9nGYcHuX4ZJvD~glINwkHsf-8zVIrxEeiLh-rOP~QQ6twtt78R4NdamMgZ-LRNJDE9eDgf357ukx0PX41j27ffc3kJf9-05Tx3ZBp3szWhpvjemZ6tRwTWF-dOxYu~2R2oFM1MkpgB9KP04XVBIR1n9cvyUtXnx5poXDk7E~wXA~uniWTXW1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_B_J_2011_Bread_Ovens_Social_Networks_and_Gendered_Space_An_Ethnoarchaeological_Study_of_Tandır_Ovens_in_Southeastern_Anatolia_American_Antiquity_76_4_603_627","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":32263127,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263127/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AQ764Parker.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263127/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2011_Bread_Ovens_Social_Netwo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263127/AQ76%284%29Parker.pdf20131108-45257-1x8q0ie-libre-libre.pdf?1383906884=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2011_Bread_Ovens_Social_Netwo.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=HeqoKJHC25WZEXVcS7H06d3zJCmG0RyYjSqFmU~inldibtjmV7HiIygl6O2qdF6VnZW7BAiPgFG8qunqrArB5WYpvdsiBNUjmLmxVHJKPH-lIONHF0msuEtroqJ7fGxPVfr6wl7qsBHJeHAdcVSkcx6IoEcURVkid9nGYcHuX4ZJvD~glINwkHsf-8zVIrxEeiLh-rOP~QQ6twtt78R4NdamMgZ-LRNJDE9eDgf357ukx0PX41j27ffc3kJf9-05Tx3ZBp3szWhpvjemZ6tRwTWF-dOxYu~2R2oFM1MkpgB9KP04XVBIR1n9cvyUtXnx5poXDk7E~wXA~uniWTXW1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1628,"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnoarchaeology"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory"},{"id":204529,"name":"Upper Tigris Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Tigris_Region"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5031592-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031569"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031569/Parker_B_J_2011_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat_Intensive_Surveys_in_the_Araxes_River_Region_Nax%C3%A7ivan_Azerbaijan_Anatolica_37_187_205"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J. 2011. “In the Shadow of Ararat: Intensive Surveys in the Araxes River Region, Naxçivan, Azerbaijan.” Anatolica 37: 187-205." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263117/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031569/Parker_B_J_2011_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat_Intensive_Surveys_in_the_Araxes_River_Region_Nax%C3%A7ivan_Azerbaijan_Anatolica_37_187_205">Parker, B. J. 2011. “In the Shadow of Ararat: Intensive Surveys in the Araxes River Region, Naxçivan, Azerbaijan.” Anatolica 37: 187-205.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anatolica</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents the results of intensive archaeological surveys carried out at the confluence...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents the results of intensive archaeological surveys carried out at the confluence of the in Arpaçay and the Araxes Rivers, in the province of Sharur ( rur), in the region of Naxçivan, Azerbaijan. The goals of the project were threefold. First, the survey team's intention was to conduct an intensive pedestrian survey of the agricultural fields around the important Iron Age fortress of O lanqala in an effort to locate and record small sites within its immediate environs. Second, we set out to map and make systematic archaeological collections of a number of Middle Iron Age fortresses known to exist in the hills surrounding the Arpaçay River. Our third objective was to map and make systematic archaeological collections from eight Early Transcaucasian (ETC) sites identified in the region. National Academy of Sciences, Naxçıvan) S f r A urov (Azerbaijani National Academy of Sciences, Baku), Alex Headman (University of Utah). 2 This report was researched and composed by Bradley Parker. Lauren Ristvet, Veli Bax liyev and S f r A urov provided logistical support in the field. Veli Bax liyev aided in the dating of the ceramics discovered in the surveys. The maps and photographs presented here were processed by Alex Headman. The artifacts presented in this article were drawn in the field by Kimberly Leaman (University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology). Inking and electronic paste-up of the artifact drawings were done by Elizabeth Clark at the Utah Microarchaeology Laboratory (UML) at the University of Utah. I would like to thank Reilly Jensen (University of Utah), Emin Mammadov (Nazcivan State University) and Elvin Aliyev (Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku) for their assistance in the field.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="990a1f69aaebcd3cab8342a76475d0e1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263117,"asset_id":5031569,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263117/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031569"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031569"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031569; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031569]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031569]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031569; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031569']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "990a1f69aaebcd3cab8342a76475d0e1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031569]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031569,"title":"Parker, B. J. 2011. “In the Shadow of Ararat: Intensive Surveys in the Araxes River Region, Naxçivan, Azerbaijan.” Anatolica 37: 187-205.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2011. “In the Shadow of Ararat: Intensive Surveys in the Araxes River Region, Naxçivan, Azerbaijan.” Anatolica 37: 187-205.","ai_title_tag":"Intensive Archaeological Surveys in Naxçivan, Azerbaijan","grobid_abstract":"This paper presents the results of intensive archaeological surveys carried out at the confluence of the in Arpaçay and the Araxes Rivers, in the province of Sharur ( rur), in the region of Naxçivan, Azerbaijan. The goals of the project were threefold. First, the survey team's intention was to conduct an intensive pedestrian survey of the agricultural fields around the important Iron Age fortress of O lanqala in an effort to locate and record small sites within its immediate environs. Second, we set out to map and make systematic archaeological collections of a number of Middle Iron Age fortresses known to exist in the hills surrounding the Arpaçay River. Our third objective was to map and make systematic archaeological collections from eight Early Transcaucasian (ETC) sites identified in the region. National Academy of Sciences, Naxçıvan) S f r A urov (Azerbaijani National Academy of Sciences, Baku), Alex Headman (University of Utah). 2 This report was researched and composed by Bradley Parker. Lauren Ristvet, Veli Bax liyev and S f r A urov provided logistical support in the field. Veli Bax liyev aided in the dating of the ceramics discovered in the surveys. The maps and photographs presented here were processed by Alex Headman. The artifacts presented in this article were drawn in the field by Kimberly Leaman (University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology). Inking and electronic paste-up of the artifact drawings were done by Elizabeth Clark at the Utah Microarchaeology Laboratory (UML) at the University of Utah. I would like to thank Reilly Jensen (University of Utah), Emin Mammadov (Nazcivan State University) and Elvin Aliyev (Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku) for their assistance in the field.","publication_name":"Anatolica","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":32263117},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5031569/Parker_B_J_2011_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat_Intensive_Surveys_in_the_Araxes_River_Region_Nax%C3%A7ivan_Azerbaijan_Anatolica_37_187_205","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-11-08T02:32:50.532-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32263117,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263117/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Anatolia_37.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263117/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2011_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263117/Anatolia_37-libre.pdf?1391565622=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2011_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=Ny7xTJ1u6Cytj0us9Iu5-BSIfPjlXxVnxeepo-cmc9f93jeE9ZPVgLZU625h1LRjdQo4d~B8p7B5Rby3p5mEVm~f5ijPrxcMyCVBYxNikaaPgdwXAUgWC0x-bE8EZEudr3-OmvbQeg77dp~7~vNPo8gUaX-XyByiXZXoK1Sab4p9p~jMR1ZfZNmzCkzeVQCLfStywkdIuvsqhVxc4-gb5u-EGoUr2QCQJoAworax586sa7mnPXSg6iPHlfh7m5V7hmECeHNHM-AczpUQFm0p93XyWCLr532pei0S3syfrMWlGMAth3t0ce7QfLccTStQcVV~Zvap4XwDqAOC3cFqwA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_B_J_2011_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat_Intensive_Surveys_in_the_Araxes_River_Region_Naxçivan_Azerbaijan_Anatolica_37_187_205","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This paper presents the results of intensive archaeological surveys carried out at the confluence of the in Arpaçay and the Araxes Rivers, in the province of Sharur ( rur), in the region of Naxçivan, Azerbaijan. The goals of the project were threefold. First, the survey team's intention was to conduct an intensive pedestrian survey of the agricultural fields around the important Iron Age fortress of O lanqala in an effort to locate and record small sites within its immediate environs. Second, we set out to map and make systematic archaeological collections of a number of Middle Iron Age fortresses known to exist in the hills surrounding the Arpaçay River. Our third objective was to map and make systematic archaeological collections from eight Early Transcaucasian (ETC) sites identified in the region. National Academy of Sciences, Naxçıvan) S f r A urov (Azerbaijani National Academy of Sciences, Baku), Alex Headman (University of Utah). 2 This report was researched and composed by Bradley Parker. Lauren Ristvet, Veli Bax liyev and S f r A urov provided logistical support in the field. Veli Bax liyev aided in the dating of the ceramics discovered in the surveys. The maps and photographs presented here were processed by Alex Headman. The artifacts presented in this article were drawn in the field by Kimberly Leaman (University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology). Inking and electronic paste-up of the artifact drawings were done by Elizabeth Clark at the Utah Microarchaeology Laboratory (UML) at the University of Utah. I would like to thank Reilly Jensen (University of Utah), Emin Mammadov (Nazcivan State University) and Elvin Aliyev (Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku) for their assistance in the field.","owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":32263117,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263117/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Anatolia_37.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263117/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2011_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263117/Anatolia_37-libre.pdf?1391565622=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2011_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=Ny7xTJ1u6Cytj0us9Iu5-BSIfPjlXxVnxeepo-cmc9f93jeE9ZPVgLZU625h1LRjdQo4d~B8p7B5Rby3p5mEVm~f5ijPrxcMyCVBYxNikaaPgdwXAUgWC0x-bE8EZEudr3-OmvbQeg77dp~7~vNPo8gUaX-XyByiXZXoK1Sab4p9p~jMR1ZfZNmzCkzeVQCLfStywkdIuvsqhVxc4-gb5u-EGoUr2QCQJoAworax586sa7mnPXSg6iPHlfh7m5V7hmECeHNHM-AczpUQFm0p93XyWCLr532pei0S3syfrMWlGMAth3t0ce7QfLccTStQcVV~Zvap4XwDqAOC3cFqwA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":33669,"name":"Azerbaijan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Azerbaijan"},{"id":39011,"name":"Urartian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urartian_Archaeology"},{"id":48071,"name":"Archaeological survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_survey"},{"id":75162,"name":"South Caucasus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Caucasus"},{"id":108658,"name":"Urartu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urartu"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5031569-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031815"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031815/Parker_2011_A_Brief_Overview_of_a_Decade_of_Research_At_Kenan_Tepe_Turkish_and_English_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker 2011 - A Brief Overview of a Decade of Research At Kenan Tepe (Turkish and English)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263285/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031815/Parker_2011_A_Brief_Overview_of_a_Decade_of_Research_At_Kenan_Tepe_Turkish_and_English_">Parker 2011 - A Brief Overview of a Decade of Research At Kenan Tepe (Turkish and English)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031815-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031815-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649173/figure-1-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649174/figure-3-topographic-map-of-kenan-tepe-showing-the-location"><img alt="Figure 3: Topographic map of Kenan Tepe showing the location of excavation areas and trenches. Figure 2: A view of Kenan Tepe with the Tigris River in the foreground. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649175/figure-3-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649176/figure-4-view-of-one-room-of-the-ubaid-period-phase-burnt"><img alt="Figure 4: View of one room of the Ubaid period (Phase 2) “burnt house” in trench D4 after the collapse layer was removed. The contexts within this room were particularly productive producing charred grain, numerous small finds, the remains of un-fired clay vessels, baskets and roof fragments. The structure continues into the neighboring trenches to the south and southeast and east. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649177/figure-5-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649178/figure-6-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649179/figure-7-plan-and-view-of-the-phase-storage-structure-the"><img alt="Figure 7: Plan and view of the Phase 2b storage structure. The upper image is an overall plan that combines trenches D8 and D10. The lower image is a photograph if trench D8 and D10 (facing north). Again, this structure abutted the burnt house, the eastern most wall of which is visible in the far left corner of the trench. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649180/figure-8-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649182/figure-9-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649183/figure-10-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649186/figure-11-remote-sensing-map-of-area-at-kenan-tepe-with"><img alt="Figure 11b: Remote sensing map of Area C at Kenan Tepe with outline of retaining/fortification walls highlighted in black. Note that several test trenches confirmed that these walls date to the end of the Late Chalcolithic period. The construction of these walls is identical to those unearthec in our step trench in Area A (figures 8 and 9). Figure 11a: Remote sensing map of Area C at Kenan Tepe. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649188/figure-12-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649191/figure-13-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649197/figure-13-plan-and-view-of-middle-bronze-age-street-and"><img alt="Figure 13: Plan and view of Middle Bronze Age street and neighboring structure in trench D5. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649202/figure-14-view-of-middle-bronze-age-pyrotechnic-facility-in"><img alt="Figure 14: View of Middle Bronze Age pyrotechnic facility (in trench D6) during excavation. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031815-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="35f4e754e6ef5a7a28ced33eaf27d165" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263285,"asset_id":5031815,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263285/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031815"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031815"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031815; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031815]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031815]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031815; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031815']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "35f4e754e6ef5a7a28ced33eaf27d165" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031815]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031815,"title":"Parker 2011 - A Brief Overview of a Decade of Research At Kenan Tepe (Turkish and English)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"Kenan Tepe'nin araştırmaları, Ubeyd döneminin faunal kalıntılarının analizi üzerinden geçim ekonomilerine dair yeni veriler sunmaktadır. Kenan Tepe'deki yapısal kalıntılar ve onların tarihsel bağlamı, bölgedeki yerleşik yaşamın evrimini anlamak için önemli bulgular içermektedir. Karbon-14 analizi, çeşitli dönemlerde inşa edilen yapıların zamanlaması hakkında kritik bilgiler sağlar ve Orta Bronze Çağı'na dair mevcut teorileri sorgulamaktadır."},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5031815/Parker_2011_A_Brief_Overview_of_a_Decade_of_Research_At_Kenan_Tepe_Turkish_and_English_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-11-08T02:58:27.656-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32263285,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263285/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker__-_Kenan_Tepe_2000-2008_Report_Turkish_and_English1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263285/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_2011_A_Brief_Overview_of_a_Decade.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263285/Parker__-_Kenan_Tepe_2000-2008_Report_%28Turkish_and_English%29%281%29.pdf20131108-12888-gc19qg-libre-libre.pdf?1383908342=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_2011_A_Brief_Overview_of_a_Decade.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=aAmKqzlG6~qYgyWfI9Wk7jU7h7VyBLr~ExDGWXQwu5JI6FKxN-ddO1ifI9mjSSrxhXEM6KjDtx8FGACzYxxOADFQADrtA7mZe5CYuTE~ZWwaVSwHoLFiEAzZhMOr4YDv27zRSrb9dYxS8e0r0io4SE3NQn7MpR9sXY2DTy5gs6YEk38GBSaX36Gi5TThEquRSz2BdjVLr75NUrZp7VHH0i~SgtKucZSA57P1uMWyNDZzuzPwTrKYrrU6p5djeEI9pmih88ngOIydRB88SBZ8AZzRrKJTn-p7tojKZLasoTCs0wFVeklXLwg6eDNdBOEf3u1XAtDgW6Pp64hMGqBr2A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_2011_A_Brief_Overview_of_a_Decade_of_Research_At_Kenan_Tepe_Turkish_and_English_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":32263285,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263285/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker__-_Kenan_Tepe_2000-2008_Report_Turkish_and_English1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263285/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_2011_A_Brief_Overview_of_a_Decade.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263285/Parker__-_Kenan_Tepe_2000-2008_Report_%28Turkish_and_English%29%281%29.pdf20131108-12888-gc19qg-libre-libre.pdf?1383908342=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_2011_A_Brief_Overview_of_a_Decade.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=aAmKqzlG6~qYgyWfI9Wk7jU7h7VyBLr~ExDGWXQwu5JI6FKxN-ddO1ifI9mjSSrxhXEM6KjDtx8FGACzYxxOADFQADrtA7mZe5CYuTE~ZWwaVSwHoLFiEAzZhMOr4YDv27zRSrb9dYxS8e0r0io4SE3NQn7MpR9sXY2DTy5gs6YEk38GBSaX36Gi5TThEquRSz2BdjVLr75NUrZp7VHH0i~SgtKucZSA57P1uMWyNDZzuzPwTrKYrrU6p5djeEI9pmih88ngOIydRB88SBZ8AZzRrKJTn-p7tojKZLasoTCs0wFVeklXLwg6eDNdBOEf3u1XAtDgW6Pp64hMGqBr2A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":25566,"name":"Archaeological Fieldwork","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Fieldwork"},{"id":204529,"name":"Upper Tigris Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Tigris_Region"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5031815-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031339"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031339/Parker_B_J_and_J_R_Kennedy_2010_A_Quantitative_Attribute_Analysis_of_the_Ubaid_Period_Ceramic_Corpus_from_Kenan_Tepe_Bulletin_of_the_American_Schools_of_Oriental_Research_358_1_26"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J., and J. R. Kennedy. 2010. A Quantitative Attribute Analysis of the Ubaid-Period Ceramic Corpus from Kenan Tepe. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 358:1-26." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263017/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031339/Parker_B_J_and_J_R_Kennedy_2010_A_Quantitative_Attribute_Analysis_of_the_Ubaid_Period_Ceramic_Corpus_from_Kenan_Tepe_Bulletin_of_the_American_Schools_of_Oriental_Research_358_1_26">Parker, B. J., and J. R. Kennedy. 2010. A Quantitative Attribute Analysis of the Ubaid-Period Ceramic Corpus from Kenan Tepe. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 358:1-26.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031339-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031339-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544930/figure-3-plan-of-ubaid-structure-and-associated-cellular"><img alt="Fig. 3. Plan of Ubaid Structure 4 and associated cellular architecture. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544933/figure-4-ubaid-decorative-motifs-from-kenan-tepe"><img alt="Fig. 4. Ubaid decorative motifs from Kenan Tepe. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544942/figure-5-ubaid-rim-forms-from-kenan-tepe"><img alt="Fig. 5. Ubaid rim forms from Kenan Tepe. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544945/figure-4-diachronic-observations-mains-in-trench-cannot-be"><img alt="DIACHRONIC OBSERVATIONS mains in Trench E2 cannot be stratigraphically linked to the sequence in Area D, ceramics from Area E were not included in this discussion. That being the case, the corpus we consider here includes 9,118 sherds. Of these, 2,268 are from KTU Phase 1, 1,233 are from KTU Phase 2, 3,518 are from KTU Phase 3, and 2,099 are from KTU Phase 4. Diachronic trends within Kenan Tepe’s Ubaid ceramic corpus were traced by calculating the fre- quency (percent of total within each category) of particular characteristics of the ceramics in each of the four phases unearthed at the site. Since the re- " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544948/figure-2-temporal-phases-of-ubaid-occupation-at-kenan-tepe"><img alt="TABLE |. Temporal Phases of Ubaid Occupation at Kenan Tepe in Reverse Chronological Orde Fig. 2. Topographic map of the site of Kenan Tepe showing excavation areas and trenches. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544954/table-2-descriptions-of-motifs-illustrated-in"><img alt="TABLE 2. Descriptions of Motifs Illustrated in Figure 4 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544963/table-3-descriptions-of-rim-forms-illustrated-in-pollock-and"><img alt="TABLE 3. Descriptions of Rim Forms Illustrated in Figure 5 Pollock and Coursey 1995; Schwartz 2001), which have been interpreted as serving vessels for commu- nal food consumption (Bernbeck, Costello, and Unal 2004; Pearce 1999). Pollock (in press) has noted that approximately two-thirds of Ubaid eating/serving vessels from Tell Madhhur and Tell Abada had rim diameters smaller than 18 cm. She suggests that the size of these vessels is representative of an emphasis on single servings which provide for, or promote, the differentiation of individuals during the consumption of the meal. though the vast majority (70% [668 of 947]) are be- tween 13 and 22 cm in diameter. Only a handful of the Simple Round Rim sherds (7) were over 30 cm in diameter. The data also suggest that there are four main size categories among Kenan Tepe’s simple bowls. The first cluster consists of 373 rims whose diameters fall between 13 and 17 cm. A second clus- ter, consisting of 275 rims, have diameters between 18 and 21 cm. A third cluster consists of 44 rims whose diameters fall between 24 and 26 cm. Finally, 15 rim sherds have diameters between 28 and 31 cm. The fact that the majority of the simple open bowls in the Kenan Tepe corpus are relatively small sug- gests that among serving vessels, there is an empha- sis on small, presumably individual servings. This interpretation draws an interesting contrast to the Late Chalcolithic 3—4 assemblages in northern Mes- opotamia, which are characterized by large “ham- merhead” bowls and casserole jars (Akkermans 1988b; Creekmore 2007; Parker and Dodd 2005; " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544968/table-4-note-the-difference-in-these-fabric-numbers-vs-those"><img alt="Note: The difference in these fabric numbers vs. those mentioned in our text is due to the fact that numerous sherds exhibited multiple types of surface treatment (i.e., Incision and Painting). TABLE 4. Overall Distribution of Fabric to Surface Treatment " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544975/table-5-parker-and-kennedy-quantitative-attribute-analysis"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544980/table-6-descriptions-of-cooking-vessels-shown-in"><img alt="TABLE 6. Descriptions of Cooking Vessels Shown in Figure 6 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544986/table-7-treatments-in-the-kenan-tepe-assemblage-absolute"><img alt="Treatments in the Kenan Tepe Assemblage Absolute Chronology " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544995/table-9-ubaid-estimated-vessel-size-by-fabric-histogram"><img alt="TABLE 9. Ubaid Estimated Vessel Size by Fabric Fig. 7. Histogram showing the rim diameters of Simple Round Rim Bowls. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2545001/table-8-ubaid-decorative-motifs-in-the-kenan-tepe-assemblage"><img alt="TABLE 8. Ubaid Decorative Motifs in the Kenan Tepe Assemblage " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2545003/table-10-rim-sherds-by-rim-type"><img alt="TABLE 10. Rim Sherds by Rim Type " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2545006/table-11-parker-and-kennedy-quantitative-attribute-analysis"><img alt="TABLE 11. Relative Chronology " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2545007/table-12-sources-tell-leilan-schwartz-tell-mashnaqa-thuesen"><img alt="Sources: Tell Leilan: Schwartz 1988; Tell Mashnaqa: Thuesen 2000; Tell Hammam et-Turkman: Akkermans 1988a. TABLE 12. Painted Rim Sherd Percentage of Ubaid Ceramics from Kenan Tepe, Tell Leilan, Tell Mashnaqa, and Hammam et-Turkman TABLE 12. Painted Rim Sherd Percentage of Ubaid Ceramics from Kenan Tepe, Tell Leilan, Tell Mashnaqa, and Hammam et-Turkman " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2545008/table-13-spatial-distribution-of-fabric-and-vessel-size"><img alt="TABLE 13. Spatial Distribution of Fabric and Vessel Size Categories Surface Treatment " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2545009/table-14-spatial-distribution-of-rim-types"><img alt="TABLE 14. Spatial Distribution of Rim Types " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_014.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031339-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7e4799626ba79c3c1ad464cc2c0c1666" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263017,"asset_id":5031339,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263017/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031339"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031339"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031339; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031339]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031339]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031339; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031339']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7e4799626ba79c3c1ad464cc2c0c1666" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031339]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031339,"title":"Parker, B. J., and J. R. Kennedy. 2010. A Quantitative Attribute Analysis of the Ubaid-Period Ceramic Corpus from Kenan Tepe. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 358:1-26.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full Reference: Parker, B. J., and J. R. Kennedy. 2010. A Quantitative Attribute Analysis of the Ubaid-Period Ceramic Corpus from Kenan Tepe. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 358:1-26. ","ai_abstract":"The Ubaid period has traditionally been regarded as a crucial phase bridging the Neolithic and Urban revolutions in southern Mesopotamia. Most prior research on Ubaid ceramics has focused on chronological building or categorical descriptions, often hampered by inadequate sample sizes. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive quantitative attribute analysis of a large ceramic assemblage from Kenan Tepe, totaling 14,333 sherds, examining their fabric, form, surface treatment, rim type, and vessel size. By doing so, the study evaluates the overall characteristics of Ubaid ceramics, explores diachronic change across different occupation phases, and investigates the spatial distribution of ceramics in domestic contexts. The results highlight the importance of quantitative approaches in understanding ancient ceramic use and lifestyles.","ai_title_tag":"Quantitative Analysis of Ubaid Ceramics","publication_name":"Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5031339/Parker_B_J_and_J_R_Kennedy_2010_A_Quantitative_Attribute_Analysis_of_the_Ubaid_Period_Ceramic_Corpus_from_Kenan_Tepe_Bulletin_of_the_American_Schools_of_Oriental_Research_358_1_26","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-11-08T02:12:56.816-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32263017,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263017/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_and_Kennedy_2010.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263017/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_and_J_R_Kennedy_2010_A_Quanti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263017/Parker_and_Kennedy_2010-libre.pdf?1391586005=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_and_J_R_Kennedy_2010_A_Quanti.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=cweL17RJsKkpqLFxXofAWzNW4pMatZCPh0o8YnO8H-5PcWo0ZfA~u1AWOWdMMPK33bo-n0sn8RD13FJ-2IuJ5tqoakqRdDWymyMhg7n2ARA35UGfqZk5oM68XI9csS65ogO-jx3~3vr8Et2C1JzOKZ1vOa8tFMOAtFrJINY5sO39lfgEIrt6EZKbRBgrQIiNQvPjr7GuhXUhVm9O~nhlsgiEno~zMHPx3QSYgdpLikpOrVV9xsz1UVFuXlFyGacDLgQhApJfwuHga0P-uHe1qBs1nOjM8i2zVy3b7qs6ueqpR-tdXeQG~J-LGoDtvhVXr9mQlSd5EHMJs-xKgWv~Dg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_B_J_and_J_R_Kennedy_2010_A_Quantitative_Attribute_Analysis_of_the_Ubaid_Period_Ceramic_Corpus_from_Kenan_Tepe_Bulletin_of_the_American_Schools_of_Oriental_Research_358_1_26","translated_slug":"","page_count":26,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":32263017,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263017/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_and_Kennedy_2010.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263017/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_and_J_R_Kennedy_2010_A_Quanti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263017/Parker_and_Kennedy_2010-libre.pdf?1391586005=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_and_J_R_Kennedy_2010_A_Quanti.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=cweL17RJsKkpqLFxXofAWzNW4pMatZCPh0o8YnO8H-5PcWo0ZfA~u1AWOWdMMPK33bo-n0sn8RD13FJ-2IuJ5tqoakqRdDWymyMhg7n2ARA35UGfqZk5oM68XI9csS65ogO-jx3~3vr8Et2C1JzOKZ1vOa8tFMOAtFrJINY5sO39lfgEIrt6EZKbRBgrQIiNQvPjr7GuhXUhVm9O~nhlsgiEno~zMHPx3QSYgdpLikpOrVV9xsz1UVFuXlFyGacDLgQhApJfwuHga0P-uHe1qBs1nOjM8i2zVy3b7qs6ueqpR-tdXeQG~J-LGoDtvhVXr9mQlSd5EHMJs-xKgWv~Dg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":24827,"name":"Ceramics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_"},{"id":54252,"name":"Archaeological Method and Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory-2"},{"id":155664,"name":"Ubaid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ubaid"},{"id":213889,"name":"Ubaid culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ubaid_culture"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5031339-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031633"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031633/Parker_B_J_2010_Networks_of_Interregional_Interaction_during_Mesopotamias_Ubaid_Period_in_Beyond_the_Ubaid_Transformation_and_Integration_in_the_Late_Prehistoric_Societies_of_the_Middle_East_Edited_by_R_A_Carter_and_G_Philip_Pp_339_360_Chicago_The_Oriental_Institute"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J. 2010. “Networks of Interregional Interaction during Mesopotamia's Ubaid Period” in Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East, Edited by R. A. Carter and G. Philip. Pp. 339-360. Chicago: The Oriental Institute." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263158/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031633/Parker_B_J_2010_Networks_of_Interregional_Interaction_during_Mesopotamias_Ubaid_Period_in_Beyond_the_Ubaid_Transformation_and_Integration_in_the_Late_Prehistoric_Societies_of_the_Middle_East_Edited_by_R_A_Carter_and_G_Philip_Pp_339_360_Chicago_The_Oriental_Institute">Parker, B. J. 2010. “Networks of Interregional Interaction during Mesopotamia's Ubaid Period” in Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East, Edited by R. A. Carter and G. Philip. Pp. 339-360. Chicago: The Oriental Institute.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2010. “Networks of Interregional Interaction during Mesopotamia's U...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2010. “Networks of Interregional Interaction during Mesopotamia's Ubaid Period: A Study Sponsored by the Curtiss T. and Mary G. Brennan Foundation,” in Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East, Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 63. Edited by R. A. Carter and G. Philip. Pp. 339-360. Chicago: The Oriental Institute.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031633-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031633-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763082/figure-21-map-of-the-middle-east-with-enlargements-showing"><img alt="Figure 21.1. Map of the Middle East with enlargements showing the location of Kenan Tepe " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763089/figure-21-topographic-map-of-kenan-tepe-showing-the-location"><img alt="Figure 21.2. Topographic map of Kenan Tepe showing the location of areas and trenches Data gathered at Kenan Tepe over the last six field seasons allow us to draw interesting conclusions about the nature of both the Ubaid-period settlement at Kenan Tepe and the Late Northern Ubaid cultural complex in general. Excavations have shown that Ubaid-period artifacts and architecture occur in only a few places on the site. These remains are restricted to Areas D and E and were found at the bottom of our step trench in Area A (fig. 21.2). Exca- vations during the 2005 field season have shown conclusively that Kenan Tepe’s Ubaid-period settlement does not extend under Kenan Tepe’s high mound (Parker et al. 2006; Parker and Dodd 2005). Instead, settlement covered a small area of less than 1 ha on the eastern slopes of what was probably a low natural hill. These findings are consis- tent both with Algaze’s original assumptions based on his 1988, 1989, and 1990 surveys of the Tigris basin (Algaze 1989; Algaze et al. 1991; Algaze, Breuninger, and Knudstad 1994), and with other surveys and excavations slightly farther afield in northern Iraq (e.g., Akkermans 1989; Jasim 1985; Wilkinson and Tucker 1995), and north Syria (e.g., Meijer 1986), where Ubaid-period sites are usually not more than 2—3 ha. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763092/figure-21-photograph-of-trench-facing-north-showing-the"><img alt="Figure 21.3. Photograph of trench D8 (facing north) showing the southern portion of Ubaid Structure | during excavation " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763094/figure-21-plan-of-ubaid-structure"><img alt="Figure 21.4. Plan of Ubaid Structure 1 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763105/figure-21-photograph-of-trenches-and-facing-north-showing"><img alt="Figure 21.5. Photograph of trenches D8 and D10 (facing north) showing Ubaid Structure 2 during excavation " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763120/figure-21-plan-of-ubaid-structure-in-trenches-and"><img alt="Figure 21.6. Plan of Ubaid Structure 2 in trenches D8 and D10. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763131/figure-21-ubaid-period-pot-burial-in-trench-plan-of-ubaid"><img alt="Figure 21.8. Ubaid-period pot burial in trench E2 Figure 21.7. Plan of Ubaid Structure 3 in trench E2 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763151/figure-8-parker-networks-of-interregional-interaction-during"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763164/figure-21-radiocarbon-data-of-the-sigma-calibrated-dates"><img alt="Figure 21.9. Radiocarbon data of the 2-sigma calibrated dates covers a period of only 260 years (between 4720 and 4460 B.C.). Since this is a very small corpus of dates and because they fall quite closely together, only a few tentative conclusions can be drawn. First, these dates suggest that the phases of Ubaid-period architecture discernible in the stratigraphy at Kenan Tepe took place over a relatively short period of time. Second, these dates reveal a discrepancy with those suggested by the ceramic analysis: the ceramic parallels support a slightly later date in the Ubaid 4 or terminal Ubaid period (con- temporary with Gawra XIII, XII and Hamman et-Turkman IVD [for discussion see Parker et al. 2006: 93-94]). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763174/figure-10-parker-networks-of-interregional-interaction"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763190/figure-11-parker-networks-of-interregional-interaction"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763200/figure-12-parker-networks-of-interregional-interaction"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031633-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9d0c74a771022d5963c299b5d92a5133" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263158,"asset_id":5031633,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263158/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031633"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031633"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031633; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031633]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031633]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031633; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031633']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9d0c74a771022d5963c299b5d92a5133" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031633]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031633,"title":"Parker, B. 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The chapters address historical contexts, archaeological methodologies, and the implications of household patterns in both ancient and modern societies."},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5031981/Parker_B_J_and_C_P_Foster_Editors_2012_New_Perspectives_on_Household_Archaeology_Winona_Lake_Eisenbrauns","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-11-08T03:19:49.390-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32263423,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263423/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_HouseholdArch-5_Sept_12.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263423/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_and_C_P_Foster_Editors_2012_N.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263423/Parker_HouseholdArch-5_Sept_12.pdf?1738095617=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_and_C_P_Foster_Editors_2012_N.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520111\u0026Signature=Ys8S9mOTnrIjeZGkHwoFtpH4m7-R1DVrvC5i4sQDeeWsXtcxltOHvn7eo5vG5s9Ng-svEOygera9NGbiZDKDIGnvlSXNEaSHcaQ0fR7h~NlKMI2D4M0IRJt7L8g0GVdzdLD0yhFX9wypmjr14S00JDnQYozEfsHYbnvhuB83Xy3fyizw0ylkS003mTFLzrjYu6GF2ccwx363X-j8qC~v1Kt6In94IYGP-urzZ7jg3QrGunVvjJVDpH5k89xglpRI2m1MhVRZ5wM47jQ~-DXPIPwe5Qm0e8R2s3lWMu6uj2E5CRFjP-cwbdy~g6Ru2yb3Qafz~tWYRAvRy4C~DfYL5g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_B_J_and_C_P_Foster_Editors_2012_New_Perspectives_on_Household_Archaeology_Winona_Lake_Eisenbrauns","translated_slug":"","page_count":584,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":32263423,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263423/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_HouseholdArch-5_Sept_12.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263423/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_and_C_P_Foster_Editors_2012_N.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263423/Parker_HouseholdArch-5_Sept_12.pdf?1738095617=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_and_C_P_Foster_Editors_2012_N.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520111\u0026Signature=Ys8S9mOTnrIjeZGkHwoFtpH4m7-R1DVrvC5i4sQDeeWsXtcxltOHvn7eo5vG5s9Ng-svEOygera9NGbiZDKDIGnvlSXNEaSHcaQ0fR7h~NlKMI2D4M0IRJt7L8g0GVdzdLD0yhFX9wypmjr14S00JDnQYozEfsHYbnvhuB83Xy3fyizw0ylkS003mTFLzrjYu6GF2ccwx363X-j8qC~v1Kt6In94IYGP-urzZ7jg3QrGunVvjJVDpH5k89xglpRI2m1MhVRZ5wM47jQ~-DXPIPwe5Qm0e8R2s3lWMu6uj2E5CRFjP-cwbdy~g6Ru2yb3Qafz~tWYRAvRy4C~DfYL5g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory"},{"id":22059,"name":"Household Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Household_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5031981-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031936"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031936/Parker_B_J_2001_The_Mechanics_of_Empire_The_Northern_Frontier_of_Assyria_as_a_Case_Study_in_Imperial_Dynamics_Helsinki_The_Neo_Assyrian_Text_Corpus_Project"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. 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By acknowledging this shift in the value of the past, we will be better equipped as archaeologists to influence the fate of archaeological sites and their public message. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172977/figure-9-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172982/figure-10-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172987/figure-11-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172988/figure-12-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3172993/figure-13-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3173001/figure-14-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3173010/figure-15-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3173016/figure-16-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3173028/figure-17-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3173035/figure-18-boytner-dodd-and-parker-editors-controlling-the"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/40074772/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5884740-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e9cee3512cf3ddd4f0c70a0092b0f6a2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40074772,"asset_id":5884740,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40074772/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5884740"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5884740"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5884740; 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Tucson: University of Arizona Press.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5884743-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5884743-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987938/figure-36-maras-height-ca-source-hawkins-pl-used-by"><img alt="8.5 MARAS 4. Height ca. 0.66m. Source: Hawkins 2000: pl. 116-17. Used by permission. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_036.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987946/figure-37-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_037.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987952/table-1-source-eaton-changes-in-revenue-demand-in-rupees-in"><img alt="Source: Eaton 19932199. Changes in revenue demand (in rupees) in Bengal, 1595-1659 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987758/figure-1-map-of-qing-china-ca-ce"><img alt="1.1 Map of Qing China (ca. 1800 ce), " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987762/figure-2-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987765/figure-3-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987767/figure-4-map-of-the-western-portion-of-south-asia-showing"><img alt="2.1 Map of the western portion of South Asia showing the location of Bengal. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987771/figure-5-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987775/figure-6-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987778/figure-7-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987780/figure-8-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987782/figure-9-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987784/figure-10-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987786/figure-11-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987792/figure-12-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987798/figure-13-graph-showing-the-relationship-between-the"><img alt="4.6 Graph showing the relationship between the percentage of Inka-related ceramics and the distance to the Oroncota complex. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987804/figure-14-cuzcotuyo-region-inka-site-distribution"><img alt="4.7 Cuzcotuyo region: Inka Site distribution. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987812/figure-15-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987819/figure-16-map-of-the-lakes-region-of-central-petn-guatemala"><img alt="5.1 Map of the lakes region of central Petén, Guatemala. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987826/figure-17-postclassic-sites-in-the-central-petn-lakes-region"><img alt="5.2 Postclassic sites in the central Petén lakes region identified in Proyecti Maya-Colonial surveys. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987832/figure-18-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987838/figure-19-characteristic-design-layout-of-petn-postclassic"><img alt="5.4 Characteristic design layout of Petén Postclassic slipped and decorated pottery. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_019.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987844/figure-20-otherwise-however-the-censers-show-considerable"><img alt="Otherwise, however, the censers show considerable site-to-site vari- ability in size, deities represented, and other features. In particular, efigy censers made of Clemencia Cream paste, characteristic of the Kowoj and ‘Topoxté, are virtually identical to those found at Zacpetén but in a different paste. These may represent a tutelary deity that is specific to the Kowoj, or perhaps an ancestor, and provide further support for the no- tion of Kowoj westward migration from ‘Topoxté to Zacpetén. In addi- tion, an unusual small incensario found at Zacpetén (P. Rice 1986:267) is remarkably similar to late-dating Lakandon “god pots” in which offer- ings of small stones, beads, and incense were made (McGee 1998). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_020.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987849/figure-21-example-of-temple-assemblage-architectural-group"><img alt="5.6 Example of a “temple assemblage” architectural group at the Postclassic site of Zacpetén. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_021.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987854/figure-22-map-of-eastern-north-america-during-the-colonial"><img alt="6.1 Map of eastern North America during the Colonial period. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_022.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987858/figure-23-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_023.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987863/figure-24-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_024.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987869/figure-25-stela-of-thutmose-at-the-third-cataract"><img alt="7.2 Stela of Thutmose I at the Third Cataract. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_025.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987873/figure-26-askut-and-the-second-cataract"><img alt="7.3 Askut and the Second Cataract. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_026.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987881/figure-27-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_027.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987887/figure-28-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_028.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987895/figure-29-fertility-urine-from-the-household-shrine-of"><img alt="7.6 Fertility figurine from the household shrine of Meryka at Askut, with an Egyptian figurine from another context for comparison. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_029.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987902/figure-30-the-pyramid-cemetery-at-tombos"><img alt="7.7 The Pyramid cemetery at Tombos. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_030.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987910/figure-31-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_031.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987915/figure-32-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_032.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987920/figure-33-map-of-assyrian-western-expansion-from-fales"><img alt="8.2 Map of Assyrian western expansion. From Fales 2001. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_033.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987926/figure-8-vineyards-and-rebuilding-such-tropes-are-expressed"><img alt="vineyards, and rebuilding. Such tropes are expressed repeatedly by Neo- Hittite rulers—as in the inscription MARAS 1 (fig. 8.3) that dates to the end of the ninth century: “I settled the devastated places and I benefited the settlements by Tarhunza’s and Ea’s authority” (Hawkins 2000:259). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_034.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987930/figure-35-lidar-bullae-source-hawkins-pl-used-by-permission"><img alt="8.4 Lidar Bullae. Source: Hawkins 2000: pl. 155. Used by permission. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/figure_035.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987958/table-2-source-eaton-increase-in-bengals-population-density"><img alt="Source: Eaton 1993:200, Increase in Bengal’s population density per square mile, 1872-1981 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987964/table-3-note-total-of-sites-were-found-the-number-of-sites"><img alt="Note: A total of 308 sites were found, The number of sites by period above is based on the independent count of sites for each period. Therefore, multicomponent sites were counted separately for cach period Oroncota site distribution, chronology, and location " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987969/table-4-comparison-of-oroncota-with-other-regions"><img alt="Comparison of Oroncota with other regions " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987971/table-5-in-zone-scrub-and-rocky-piedmont-auger-samples-were"><img alt="*In zone 1(scrub and rocky piedmont), 62 auger samples were made in the main Cuzcotuyo complex. The rest (43 samples) were distributed along selected areas of the zone. * A minimum of 5 km radius was intended for the survey (79 km’). However, a larger area was studied (105 km), including the inaccessible cloudy tropical forest (57.66 km). Site distribution in the Cuzcotuyo region " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987973/table-7-egyptian-and-nubian-chronology"><img alt="Egyptian and Nubian chronology Table 7.1 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987975/table-7-relative-frequency-of-nubian-pottery-at-askut"><img alt="Relative frequency of Nubian pottery at Askut indicate a small group of Nubians living at the site. The distribution of Nubian pottery is, however, not localized or segregated as one would expect in an enclave (e.g., Stein 1999), but spread throughout the site and ceramic assemblage. On the other hand, it could simply reflect trade without the actual presence of Nubians living at the site. In this case, we would expect an emphasis on storage vessels containing imported goods and serving vessels that might serve as exotic imports for display in feasting, demonstrating both economic prosperity and connections with key Nubian trading partners. Alternatively, it could represent a change in ethnic identity through the presence and/or cultural influence of Nu- bians as an integral part of the frontier community. Stanish (1989) em- phasizes the utility ofa strong contextual approach focused on the house- hold in determining the ethnic identity of colonists. Similarly, both Rogers (1990) and Farnsworth (1992) caution against the use of simple percentages of indigenous vs. imperial material culture as an index of interaction and cultural transformation. Their “artifact processes” and “acculturation profile” respectively focus upon the way in which im- ported objects and practices are integrated into an existing culture. A careful contextualization of this kind can be achieved through a com- parison of different functional groups of pottery from Askut: cooking (cooking pots and bread molds), food service (plates, bowls, etc.) and storage (both small and large jars, see table 7.3). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987977/table-8-ratios-of-nubian-and-egyptian-service-to-cooking"><img alt="Ratios of Nubian and Egyptian service to cooking vessels at Askut " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987979/table-9-frequency-of-nubian-pottery-and-breakdown-by"><img alt="Frequency of Nubian pottery and breakdown by functional assemblages at Askut " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987981/table-10-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987982/table-11-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987984/table-12-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987985/table-13-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987986/table-14-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1987987/table-15-parker-and-rodseth-editors-untaming-the-frontier-in"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/34569100/table_015.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5884743-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1da8c47d89d5bcec4861e71f930fd727" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34569100,"asset_id":5884743,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34569100/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5884743"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5884743"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5884743; 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J. 2017. “The Neo-Assyrian Kings in Nineveh,” in Nineveh, the Great City Symbol of Beauty and Power. Edited by L. P. Petit and D. Morandi Bonacossi. Leiden: Papers on Archaeology of the Leiden Museum of Antiquities 13." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54864486/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34999981/Parker_B_J_2017_The_Neo_Assyrian_Kings_in_Nineveh_in_Nineveh_the_Great_City_Symbol_of_Beauty_and_Power_Edited_by_L_P_Petit_and_D_Morandi_Bonacossi_Leiden_Papers_on_Archaeology_of_the_Leiden_Museum_of_Antiquities_13">Parker, B. J. 2017. “The Neo-Assyrian Kings in Nineveh,” in Nineveh, the Great City Symbol of Beauty and Power. Edited by L. P. Petit and D. Morandi Bonacossi. Leiden: Papers on Archaeology of the Leiden Museum of Antiquities 13.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Published by Sidestone Press, Leiden www.sidestone.com Imprint: Sidestone Press Lay-out & cover d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Published by Sidestone Press, Leiden <a href="http://www.sidestone.com" rel="nofollow">www.sidestone.com</a> Imprint: Sidestone Press Lay-out & cover design: Sidestone Press Photograph cover: Detail of a relief showing King Ashurbanipal on a horse. Nineveh, Iraq; N Palace, Room S; 645-635 BC; gypsum; H 165.1 cm, W 116.8 cm; British Museum, London (1856,0909.48/BM 124874). © The Trustees of the British Museum. 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J. 2017. “The Neo-Assyrian Kings in Nineveh,” in Nineveh, the Great City Symbol of Beauty and Power. Edited by L. P. Petit and D. Morandi Bonacossi. Leiden: Papers on Archaeology of the Leiden Museum of Antiquities 13.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Published by Sidestone Press, Leiden www.sidestone.com Imprint: Sidestone Press Lay-out \u0026 cover design: Sidestone Press Photograph cover: Detail of a relief showing King Ashurbanipal on a horse. Nineveh, Iraq; N Palace, Room S; 645-635 BC; gypsum; H 165.1 cm, W 116.8 cm; British Museum, London (1856,0909.48/BM 124874). © The Trustees of the British Museum. 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Nineveh, Iraq; N Palace, Room S; 645-635 BC; gypsum; H 165.1 cm, W 116.8 cm; British Museum, London (1856,0909.48/BM 124874). © The Trustees of the British Museum. 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J. and N. Sharratt 2017. Fragments of the Past: Microartifact Analysis of Use Surfaces at Tumilaca la Chimba, Moquegua, Peru. Advances in Archaeological Practice 5(1):71-92." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52077076/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31773601/Parker_B_J_and_N_Sharratt_2017_Fragments_of_the_Past_Microartifact_Analysis_of_Use_Surfaces_at_Tumilaca_la_Chimba_Moquegua_Peru_Advances_in_Archaeological_Practice_5_1_71_92">Parker, B. J. and N. Sharratt 2017. Fragments of the Past: Microartifact Analysis of Use Surfaces at Tumilaca la Chimba, Moquegua, Peru. Advances in Archaeological Practice 5(1):71-92.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">For decades, archaeologists have been developing methodologies that help them infer the activitie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">For decades, archaeologists have been developing methodologies that help them infer the activities that took place in and around ancient structures. Many researchers have worked under the assumption that material remains discovered in activity area contexts are direct evidence of the activities that took place there (cf. Binford 1964:425). However, numerous ethnoarcheological studies have shown that, because people usually clean activity areas, especially those that are used repeatedly, such remains are only very rarely left in or near the spaces where they were originally used (Binford 1978; ABSTRACT Microartifact analysis, the study of the density and distribution of tiny (yet visible) fragments of ceramics, bone, worked stone, and other microartifacts, offers a promising solution to the challenges of determining the location and nature of activity areas at archaeological sites. In spite of the fact that microartifact analysis has been successfully applied at sites in North America and the Middle East, archaeologists have yet to recognize the utility of this methodology in most of the rest of the world. The purpose of this article is, therefore, to test whether this methodology can be profitably applied in the southern Andes. To do so, we describe the results of microartifact sampling, processing, and analytical techniques that we applied to two phases of occupation at the site of Tumilaca la Chimba in southern Peru. The results of the research outlined in this article suggest that microartifact analysis is an effective analytical technique that can contribute greatly to archaeological praxis.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-31773601-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-31773601-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614912/figure-1-parker-and-sharratt-fragments-of-the-past"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614915/figure-1-map-of-moquegua-river-valley-showing-the-location"><img alt="FIGURE 1. Map of Moquegua River Valley showing the location of the site of Tumilaca la Chimba (map courtesy of John Hicks). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614919/figure-2-view-of-tumilaca-la-chimba"><img alt="FIGURE 2. View of Tumilaca la Chimba. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614921/figure-3-plan-of-tumilaca-la-chimba-showing-standing"><img alt="FIGURE 3. Plan of Tumilaca la Chimba showing standing architecture and excavation units analyzed in this study. Red lines indicate Tumilaca architectural units. Red boxes indicate the location of excavated Tumilaca architectural units. Green lines indicate Estuquifia architectural units. Green boxes indicate the location of excavated Estuquifia architectural units. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614923/table-2-regularly-on-the-inside-surface-in-recinto-while"><img alt="regularly on the inside surface (in Recinto A), while butchering and perhaps the consumption or preparation of meat took place in the outdoor patio area. Interestingly, Unit 54 yielded far more domestic fabric microdebris than either of the other units. Furthermore, the majority of that microdebris was recovered from floor matrices in the patio area (Recinto B). We theorize that Overall, the distribution of microdebris in Unit 54 follows trends evident in units 48 and 52 (Table 2). For example, spikes in the fine fabric ceramic microdebris as well as unburnt bone microdebris are evident in the patio area, while most of the cookpot microdebris is concentrated on the inside surface of Recinto A. These data suggest that cookpots were utilized more " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614925/figure-6-spikes-in-bone-and-domestic-fabric-microdebris"><img alt="spikes in bone and domestic fabric microdebris, combined with the unusual architectural layout of Unit 54, may indicate that Unit 54 served as a staging area where transport and/or storage vessels were frequently utilized and where the carcasses of large mammals were processed. Following a trend seen in the other Tumilaca structures, shell and obsidian microdebris are almost nonexistent in this unit. the accumulation of fine fabric microdebris is overwhelmingly concentrated on outside surfaces while, with the exception of Unit 54, microdebris from cookpots is most common on inside surfaces. Microdebris from ceramics composed of domestic fabric occurs on both inside and outside surfaces although in varying amounts. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614926/figure-6-plan-of-unit"><img alt="FIGURE 6. Plan of Unit 54. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614929/figure-7-comparison-of-the-ubiquity-of-microdebris-of-the"><img alt="FIGURE 7. Comparison of the ubiquity of microdebris of the various ceramic fabric types emanating from inside and outside surfaces of Units 48, 52, and 54. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614930/figure-8-comparison-of-the-ubiquity-of-unburnt-and-burnt"><img alt="FIGURE 8. Comparison of the ubiquity of unburnt and burnt bone microdebris from inside and outside surfaces of Units 48, 52, and 54. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614932/figure-12-surface-of-unit-suggests-significant-economic-and"><img alt="surface of Unit 58 suggests significant economic and/or social differentiation between these households. that Units 58 and 59 are the remains of domestic structures. These data also suggest that there was significant variation in Now space was used by the inhabitants of these two structures. Although the data support the hypothesis that, in Unit 58, cooking likely occurred on the interior surface and serving may have occurred in the patio area, in Unit 59, the data suggest that these activities were carried out in both interior and exterior spaces. The data also suggest that the inhabitants of Unit 59 may have had more access to shell, the remains of which may indicate either that this household had more access to seafood, or that this household utilized shell in craft production. Finally, the prevalence of domestic fabric microdebris from the outside Unit 57 Exterior Surface. Unit 57 is a rectangular structure, defined by single-faced walls of irregular stones that are preserved to 1.5 m in height. The structure consists of two spaces of approx- imately the same dimensions (6 m x 7 m) that are divided by a wall and linked by a single doorway (Figure 12). Only one of the two rooms has thus far been excavated (Recinto A). Our inter- pretation is that this is an exterior space, and the unexca- vated room is an interior space. Unit 57 differs significantly from units 58 and 59 in that the interior space (Recinto B) is almost " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614935/figure-13-with-higher-regularity-than-in-either-of-the-other"><img alt="57 with higher regularity than in either of the other two patio areas. twice the size of the interior spaces in units 58 and 59. This also means that Unit 57 is, overall, significantly larger than units 58 and 59.'2 Given that only one room has so far been excavated, it is not possible to compare inside and outside surfaces from this unit. Instead, Figure 13 juxtaposes the microartifactual data from the three Estuquifia patio areas (from units 57, 58, and 59). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614936/figure-11-comparison-of-aggregated-microartifact-data-from"><img alt="FIGURE 11. Comparison of aggregated microartifact data from Units 58 and 59. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614939/figure-12-plan-of-unit"><img alt="FIGURE 12. Plan of Unit 57. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614940/figure-13-comparison-of-the-aggregated-microartifact-data"><img alt="FIGURE 13. Comparison of the aggregated microartifact data from the exterior (patio) areas from Units 57, 58, and 59 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614942/figure-14-comparison-of-the-ubiquity-of-microdebris-in"><img alt="FIGURE 14. Comparison of the ubiquity of microdebris in Tumilaca and Estuquifia architectural units. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614944/table-1-microartifactual-categories-utilized-at-tumilaca-la"><img alt="TABLE 1. Microartifactual Categories Utilized at Tumilaca la Chimba. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614946/table-2-ubiquity-of-microartifacts-from-units-and-structure"><img alt="TABLE 2. Ubiquity of Microartifacts from Units 48, 52, 54, 58, and 59. structure may have had access to obsidian, obsidian artifacts were not manufactured or modified in this location. Furthermore, the lack of shell in both the macro- and the microartifacts suggest that the inhabitants of this structure likely had little access to nonlocal foods. and may also have been the locus of butchering activities. We can also say that of the very minor amount of lithic debris that was discovered in Unit 48, most was recovered from Recinto B. The fact that Recinto B exhibits only very small quantities of all categories of microdebris suggests that this may have been the sleeping quarters for the inhabitants of Unit 48. No obsidian anc very little shell was recovered in the analyzed samples from this unit. In contrast, some obsidian was recovered in the macro- remains. These data suggest that, although the users of this " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614948/table-3-parker-and-sharratt-fragments-of-the-past"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/table_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614949/table-4-parker-and-sharratt-fragments-of-the-past"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/table_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/46614950/table-5-parker-and-sharratt-fragments-of-the-past"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/52077076/table_005.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-31773601-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="efab22b7fbc5d8c502c32fbaa1ce34e7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":52077076,"asset_id":31773601,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52077076/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31773601"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31773601"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31773601; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31773601]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31773601]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31773601; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31773601']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "efab22b7fbc5d8c502c32fbaa1ce34e7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31773601]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31773601,"title":"Parker, B. J. and N. Sharratt 2017. Fragments of the Past: Microartifact Analysis of Use Surfaces at Tumilaca la Chimba, Moquegua, Peru. Advances in Archaeological Practice 5(1):71-92.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Microartifact Analysis and Its Application in Tumilaca Peru","grobid_abstract":"For decades, archaeologists have been developing methodologies that help them infer the activities that took place in and around ancient structures. Many researchers have worked under the assumption that material remains discovered in activity area contexts are direct evidence of the activities that took place there (cf. Binford 1964:425). However, numerous ethnoarcheological studies have shown that, because people usually clean activity areas, especially those that are used repeatedly, such remains are only very rarely left in or near the spaces where they were originally used (Binford 1978; ABSTRACT Microartifact analysis, the study of the density and distribution of tiny (yet visible) fragments of ceramics, bone, worked stone, and other microartifacts, offers a promising solution to the challenges of determining the location and nature of activity areas at archaeological sites. In spite of the fact that microartifact analysis has been successfully applied at sites in North America and the Middle East, archaeologists have yet to recognize the utility of this methodology in most of the rest of the world. The purpose of this article is, therefore, to test whether this methodology can be profitably applied in the southern Andes. To do so, we describe the results of microartifact sampling, processing, and analytical techniques that we applied to two phases of occupation at the site of Tumilaca la Chimba in southern Peru. The results of the research outlined in this article suggest that microartifact analysis is an effective analytical technique that can contribute greatly to archaeological praxis.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":52077076},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31773601/Parker_B_J_and_N_Sharratt_2017_Fragments_of_the_Past_Microartifact_Analysis_of_Use_Surfaces_at_Tumilaca_la_Chimba_Moquegua_Peru_Advances_in_Archaeological_Practice_5_1_71_92","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-03-08T09:57:30.804-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52077076,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52077076/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_and_Sharratt_2017.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52077076/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_and_N_Sharratt_2017_Fragments.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52077076/Parker_and_Sharratt_2017-libre.pdf?1488997720=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_and_N_Sharratt_2017_Fragments.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=cJTbNwRqjpNL4-TbJN4kUmq3JKqBusfVdSNSDC59xQIWrOBOd0Hj908YNyj9~y8TaZ8naMUKIMyH3gx0v2QILmP5qBFV-YEBOjD0KV3hd6BoUAZAuz~8C7AUewPPOiFin~ps~1ZnjJYieOc5xbqZ08w4BQg146mCjnj~PN4MZuHLiMk1yoll6NxBSKfub5sUxbAjExEmf7DNH6eDwSupXCtJad8y4bEz5EYYcjQsuEKbNXX0ZVPOLCrpFNaHP0R20hK9mSqNROweSfBDmQJQ2WoB4btMiUSjdEyGEzQoGD9F6mdqJjG7S4YCgMV6BP1a-xpS-iHTava6Jcea8c4fPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_B_J_and_N_Sharratt_2017_Fragments_of_the_Past_Microartifact_Analysis_of_Use_Surfaces_at_Tumilaca_la_Chimba_Moquegua_Peru_Advances_in_Archaeological_Practice_5_1_71_92","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"For decades, archaeologists have been developing methodologies that help them infer the activities that took place in and around ancient structures. Many researchers have worked under the assumption that material remains discovered in activity area contexts are direct evidence of the activities that took place there (cf. Binford 1964:425). However, numerous ethnoarcheological studies have shown that, because people usually clean activity areas, especially those that are used repeatedly, such remains are only very rarely left in or near the spaces where they were originally used (Binford 1978; ABSTRACT Microartifact analysis, the study of the density and distribution of tiny (yet visible) fragments of ceramics, bone, worked stone, and other microartifacts, offers a promising solution to the challenges of determining the location and nature of activity areas at archaeological sites. In spite of the fact that microartifact analysis has been successfully applied at sites in North America and the Middle East, archaeologists have yet to recognize the utility of this methodology in most of the rest of the world. The purpose of this article is, therefore, to test whether this methodology can be profitably applied in the southern Andes. To do so, we describe the results of microartifact sampling, processing, and analytical techniques that we applied to two phases of occupation at the site of Tumilaca la Chimba in southern Peru. The results of the research outlined in this article suggest that microartifact analysis is an effective analytical technique that can contribute greatly to archaeological praxis.","owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":52077076,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52077076/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_and_Sharratt_2017.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52077076/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_and_N_Sharratt_2017_Fragments.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52077076/Parker_and_Sharratt_2017-libre.pdf?1488997720=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_and_N_Sharratt_2017_Fragments.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=cJTbNwRqjpNL4-TbJN4kUmq3JKqBusfVdSNSDC59xQIWrOBOd0Hj908YNyj9~y8TaZ8naMUKIMyH3gx0v2QILmP5qBFV-YEBOjD0KV3hd6BoUAZAuz~8C7AUewPPOiFin~ps~1ZnjJYieOc5xbqZ08w4BQg146mCjnj~PN4MZuHLiMk1yoll6NxBSKfub5sUxbAjExEmf7DNH6eDwSupXCtJad8y4bEz5EYYcjQsuEKbNXX0ZVPOLCrpFNaHP0R20hK9mSqNROweSfBDmQJQ2WoB4btMiUSjdEyGEzQoGD9F6mdqJjG7S4YCgMV6BP1a-xpS-iHTava6Jcea8c4fPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1789,"name":"Andean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Andean_Archaeology"},{"id":54252,"name":"Archaeological Method and Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory-2"},{"id":78339,"name":"Microartifact Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microartifact_Analysis"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-31773601-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="16133843"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/16133843/Parker_B_J_and_W_McCool_2015_Indices_of_Household_Maize_Beer_Production_in_the_Andes_An_Ethnoarchaeological_Investigation_Journal_of_Anthropological_Research_71_359_400"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J. and W. McCool. 2015. Indices of Household Maize Beer Production in the Andes: An Ethnoarchaeological Investigation. Journal of Anthropological Research 71:359-400." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38880240/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/16133843/Parker_B_J_and_W_McCool_2015_Indices_of_Household_Maize_Beer_Production_in_the_Andes_An_Ethnoarchaeological_Investigation_Journal_of_Anthropological_Research_71_359_400">Parker, B. J. and W. McCool. 2015. Indices of Household Maize Beer Production in the Andes: An Ethnoarchaeological Investigation. Journal of Anthropological Research 71:359-400.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Recent literature on the role of alcohol in the ancient world has shown that the production and c...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Recent literature on the role of alcohol in the ancient world has shown that the production and consumption of fermented beverages played a key role in the organization of many prehistoric political and household economies. The study of alcohol as a lubricant in social dynamics is especially salient in the Andes, where reciprocity is the primary form of traditional economic interaction. Despite the fact that scholars studying ancient Peru have long acknowledged the central role that the production and consumption of beer made from fermented grains or fruits (collectively referred to as chicha) played in traditional Andean societies, few fi eld projects have focused on how to recognize the loci of small-scale chicha production in the archaeological record. In this paper, which presents the results of ethnoarchaeological research in eastern Cuzco province, Peru-where this type of research has not previously been undertaken-we use both new data and existing studies to identify fi fteen independent indices capable of aiding archaeologists in the recognition of domestic brewing in the archaeological record. To do so, this study focuses on the material correlates of small-scale household chicha production, with an explicit emphasis on quantitative, rather than qualitative, data, including ceramic morphology and use wear; the particularities of vessel assemblages; the preponderance of tools, refuse, and residues; and the characteristics of brewing facilities. Previous studies demonstrate that, in spite of both variation in technology and organization across the region and cultural differences through time, ethnoarchaeological observations of modern production and consumption of chicha in traditional settings can generate valuable information pertinent to the interpretation of the archaeological record. This paper builds on these studies by verifying as well as questioning previous fi ndings and by proposing new analogs. In doing so, this paper demonstrates that ethnoarchaeological observations of the modern production of chicha can provide valuable interpretive information not just for Andeanists but for any archaeologists seeking to identify and interpret the archaeology of brewers and brewing.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5eee0dd8734f4387e1ec4ef9ebb9e641" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38880240,"asset_id":16133843,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38880240/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="16133843"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16133843"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16133843; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16133843]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16133843]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16133843; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='16133843']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5eee0dd8734f4387e1ec4ef9ebb9e641" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=16133843]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":16133843,"title":"Parker, B. J. and W. McCool. 2015. Indices of Household Maize Beer Production in the Andes: An Ethnoarchaeological Investigation. Journal of Anthropological Research 71:359-400.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Indices of Andean Chicha Production Methods","grobid_abstract":"Recent literature on the role of alcohol in the ancient world has shown that the production and consumption of fermented beverages played a key role in the organization of many prehistoric political and household economies. The study of alcohol as a lubricant in social dynamics is especially salient in the Andes, where reciprocity is the primary form of traditional economic interaction. Despite the fact that scholars studying ancient Peru have long acknowledged the central role that the production and consumption of beer made from fermented grains or fruits (collectively referred to as chicha) played in traditional Andean societies, few fi eld projects have focused on how to recognize the loci of small-scale chicha production in the archaeological record. In this paper, which presents the results of ethnoarchaeological research in eastern Cuzco province, Peru-where this type of research has not previously been undertaken-we use both new data and existing studies to identify fi fteen independent indices capable of aiding archaeologists in the recognition of domestic brewing in the archaeological record. To do so, this study focuses on the material correlates of small-scale household chicha production, with an explicit emphasis on quantitative, rather than qualitative, data, including ceramic morphology and use wear; the particularities of vessel assemblages; the preponderance of tools, refuse, and residues; and the characteristics of brewing facilities. Previous studies demonstrate that, in spite of both variation in technology and organization across the region and cultural differences through time, ethnoarchaeological observations of modern production and consumption of chicha in traditional settings can generate valuable information pertinent to the interpretation of the archaeological record. This paper builds on these studies by verifying as well as questioning previous fi ndings and by proposing new analogs. In doing so, this paper demonstrates that ethnoarchaeological observations of the modern production of chicha can provide valuable interpretive information not just for Andeanists but for any archaeologists seeking to identify and interpret the archaeology of brewers and brewing.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":38880240},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16133843/Parker_B_J_and_W_McCool_2015_Indices_of_Household_Maize_Beer_Production_in_the_Andes_An_Ethnoarchaeological_Investigation_Journal_of_Anthropological_Research_71_359_400","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-09-24T10:33:22.452-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38880240,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38880240/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_McCool_2015.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38880240/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_and_W_McCool_2015_Indices_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38880240/Parker_McCool_2015-libre.pdf?1443116884=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_and_W_McCool_2015_Indices_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=dIUW1WrroxxhyJ9Pa0HRpj00IjtrKO70~A3gfJTzAOCSwPD6ZTaJAWzCNkhNJqunK2mx1QFRMXoVl6xSUk-E8OGNEb9RhW9Kjc-QJYTIVSpip3-QKqSY0ZSZNYYc60glrD07PV92AYcpLmQHD0C~v-SUbTSNnp7gFVzpqXpEFUVMGj-D9wh0mEupKeoHqQjxFy2zA2ChvGGrL-eYIUQdZvjIKHtYXgj9L75-t8l~pvxwCSO8VUZ7VAkhLqfDeKG5CZzjnZMwCYnZzt0C74k~SEyNjI~-DroT2j8RJGF5L9WOwynyW3uzVeDeJEu4-uZg2aAWIm3tRXsRl0cc9n6j8Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_B_J_and_W_McCool_2015_Indices_of_Household_Maize_Beer_Production_in_the_Andes_An_Ethnoarchaeological_Investigation_Journal_of_Anthropological_Research_71_359_400","translated_slug":"","page_count":42,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Recent literature on the role of alcohol in the ancient world has shown that the production and consumption of fermented beverages played a key role in the organization of many prehistoric political and household economies. The study of alcohol as a lubricant in social dynamics is especially salient in the Andes, where reciprocity is the primary form of traditional economic interaction. Despite the fact that scholars studying ancient Peru have long acknowledged the central role that the production and consumption of beer made from fermented grains or fruits (collectively referred to as chicha) played in traditional Andean societies, few fi eld projects have focused on how to recognize the loci of small-scale chicha production in the archaeological record. In this paper, which presents the results of ethnoarchaeological research in eastern Cuzco province, Peru-where this type of research has not previously been undertaken-we use both new data and existing studies to identify fi fteen independent indices capable of aiding archaeologists in the recognition of domestic brewing in the archaeological record. To do so, this study focuses on the material correlates of small-scale household chicha production, with an explicit emphasis on quantitative, rather than qualitative, data, including ceramic morphology and use wear; the particularities of vessel assemblages; the preponderance of tools, refuse, and residues; and the characteristics of brewing facilities. Previous studies demonstrate that, in spite of both variation in technology and organization across the region and cultural differences through time, ethnoarchaeological observations of modern production and consumption of chicha in traditional settings can generate valuable information pertinent to the interpretation of the archaeological record. This paper builds on these studies by verifying as well as questioning previous fi ndings and by proposing new analogs. In doing so, this paper demonstrates that ethnoarchaeological observations of the modern production of chicha can provide valuable interpretive information not just for Andeanists but for any archaeologists seeking to identify and interpret the archaeology of brewers and brewing.","owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":38880240,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38880240/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_McCool_2015.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38880240/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_and_W_McCool_2015_Indices_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38880240/Parker_McCool_2015-libre.pdf?1443116884=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_and_W_McCool_2015_Indices_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=dIUW1WrroxxhyJ9Pa0HRpj00IjtrKO70~A3gfJTzAOCSwPD6ZTaJAWzCNkhNJqunK2mx1QFRMXoVl6xSUk-E8OGNEb9RhW9Kjc-QJYTIVSpip3-QKqSY0ZSZNYYc60glrD07PV92AYcpLmQHD0C~v-SUbTSNnp7gFVzpqXpEFUVMGj-D9wh0mEupKeoHqQjxFy2zA2ChvGGrL-eYIUQdZvjIKHtYXgj9L75-t8l~pvxwCSO8VUZ7VAkhLqfDeKG5CZzjnZMwCYnZzt0C74k~SEyNjI~-DroT2j8RJGF5L9WOwynyW3uzVeDeJEu4-uZg2aAWIm3tRXsRl0cc9n6j8Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1628,"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnoarchaeology"},{"id":22099,"name":"Andes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Andes"},{"id":761879,"name":"Chicha","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chicha"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-16133843-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12917458"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12917458/Parker_B_J_2014_Hegemony_Power_and_the_Use_of_Force_in_the_Neo_Assyrian_Empire_in_Understanding_Hegemonic_Practices_of_the_Early_Assyrian_Empire_Edited_by_Bleda_D%C3%BCring_Pp_287_299_Leiden_Peeters"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker B. J. 2014. “Hegemony, Power and the Use of Force in the Neo Assyrian Empire,” in Understanding Hegemonic Practices of the Early Assyrian Empire. Edited by Bleda Düring. Pp. 287-299. Leiden: Peeters." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37880021/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12917458/Parker_B_J_2014_Hegemony_Power_and_the_Use_of_Force_in_the_Neo_Assyrian_Empire_in_Understanding_Hegemonic_Practices_of_the_Early_Assyrian_Empire_Edited_by_Bleda_D%C3%BCring_Pp_287_299_Leiden_Peeters">Parker B. J. 2014. “Hegemony, Power and the Use of Force in the Neo Assyrian Empire,” in Understanding Hegemonic Practices of the Early Assyrian Empire. Edited by Bleda Düring. Pp. 287-299. Leiden: Peeters.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-12917458-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-12917458-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7662134/figure-1-it-is-here-then-with-the-territorial-hegemonic"><img alt="It is here then, with the ‘territorial-hegemonic continuum’ that I would like to begin this discussion of power, hegemony, and the use of force in the Neo Assyrian empire. Rethinking some of the ideas in The Mechanics of Empire (Parker 2001), especially in light of the symposium that lead to this volume, I would like to start by posing a couple of basic questions. First, what is that links territoriality and hegemony? And second, how can this model be adapted to more readily explain specific archaeological and historical data? " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/37880021/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7662140/table-1-materialization-of-royal-display-campaigns"><img alt="materialization of royal (display) campaigns " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/37880021/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7662148/table-2-unlike-territorial-power-the-establishment-and"><img alt="Unlike territorial power, the establishment and maintenance of hegemonic power is likely to have a much smaller impact on the archaeological record. I could be argued, however, that in a number of cases (Gurgum, Karamish and Zincirli, for example) significant Assyrianization of material culture is detectable. Nevertheless, since hegemonic power usually does not include the direct application of force, but rather the use of various forms of pressure, none of the material indicators of conquest and consolidation that were illustrative of the establishment and maintenance of territorial power should exist in areas that were subject only to hegemonic rule. The question is then: how does the application and maintenance of hegemonic power effect on the archaeological record? " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/37880021/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/7662153/table-3-to-explore-this-question-let-me-reach-for-few"><img alt="To explore this question let me reach for a few examples from the new world. Elizabeth Brumfield (1991) has argued that Aztec hegemonic rule over neighboring polities resulted in the intensification of the production of particular goods that were presumably needed to satisfy tribute demands. In the Andes, hegemonic power may be detectable in the remains of feasting events staged by imperial authorities for the purpose of creating ‘prestige links’ between coerced local elites and the imperial core (Alconini 2005). Similar links may have affected elite culture in vassal states as Assyrian prestige objects, art and perhaps fashion were, at least in some cases, adopted or emulated by local elites. In Assyria, we are fortunate to have a vast textual record which is, of " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/37880021/table_003.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-12917458-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c0820178d72652d502dde49903038a57" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37880021,"asset_id":12917458,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37880021/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12917458"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12917458"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12917458; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12917458]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12917458]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12917458; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12917458']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c0820178d72652d502dde49903038a57" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12917458]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12917458,"title":"Parker B. 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The author emphasizes the role of military strategy and overwhelming force in consolidating Assyrian power and suggests that understanding the complex interplay of territorial and hegemonic practices is crucial for studying ancient empires."},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12917458/Parker_B_J_2014_Hegemony_Power_and_the_Use_of_Force_in_the_Neo_Assyrian_Empire_in_Understanding_Hegemonic_Practices_of_the_Early_Assyrian_Empire_Edited_by_Bleda_D%C3%BCring_Pp_287_299_Leiden_Peeters","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-11T00:17:04.491-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37880021,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37880021/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_2014.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37880021/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2014_Hegemony_Power_and_the_U.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/37880021/Parker_2014-libre.pdf?1434007396=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2014_Hegemony_Power_and_the_U.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=QWW0TbIeJq6DpxVn41zg3KwFzra9SbwKE6t~zpcYpEP9LZh~wzjVteRFTAQM6U3Wji4AtVXYihL7lQlTYT2qdHunOrgEZRh2~ik7mu83viWpC~XFxT3SF9hICC68Y10kZtNJh4jTzU5XjhtR11x1a4K3dnEpOLT6grOP94-XR~9Qv9K3c8c6ELPxDyjHOgaFzag9pjcB4A2ZTRbGu-gIhAJSJTqeHdEjxiw1JkCrQZsV6eYCr6pZfOnH5PkJgx7HyYjWnCUcGmwyvDfpnDAbrG~F4TnzTgRt2Mg~XaZowI1fw8kOJh3Pnk1om9KCI6WF3lmg5tHsr9XPvVyWD~DD6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_B_J_2014_Hegemony_Power_and_the_Use_of_Force_in_the_Neo_Assyrian_Empire_in_Understanding_Hegemonic_Practices_of_the_Early_Assyrian_Empire_Edited_by_Bleda_Düring_Pp_287_299_Leiden_Peeters","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":37880021,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37880021/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_2014.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37880021/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2014_Hegemony_Power_and_the_U.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/37880021/Parker_2014-libre.pdf?1434007396=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2014_Hegemony_Power_and_the_U.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=QWW0TbIeJq6DpxVn41zg3KwFzra9SbwKE6t~zpcYpEP9LZh~wzjVteRFTAQM6U3Wji4AtVXYihL7lQlTYT2qdHunOrgEZRh2~ik7mu83viWpC~XFxT3SF9hICC68Y10kZtNJh4jTzU5XjhtR11x1a4K3dnEpOLT6grOP94-XR~9Qv9K3c8c6ELPxDyjHOgaFzag9pjcB4A2ZTRbGu-gIhAJSJTqeHdEjxiw1JkCrQZsV6eYCr6pZfOnH5PkJgx7HyYjWnCUcGmwyvDfpnDAbrG~F4TnzTgRt2Mg~XaZowI1fw8kOJh3Pnk1om9KCI6WF3lmg5tHsr9XPvVyWD~DD6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology"},{"id":32480,"name":"Assyrian archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyrian_archaeology"},{"id":36417,"name":"Assyrian Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyrian_Empire"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-12917458-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="9986046"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/9986046/Parker_B_J_2013_Geographies_of_Power_Territoriality_and_Empire_during_the_Mesopotamian_Iron_Age_Archeological_Papers_of_the_American_Anthropological_Association_22_126_144"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J. 2013. “Geographies of Power: Territoriality and Empire during the Mesopotamian Iron Age,” Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 22:126-144." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36127965/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/9986046/Parker_B_J_2013_Geographies_of_Power_Territoriality_and_Empire_during_the_Mesopotamian_Iron_Age_Archeological_Papers_of_the_American_Anthropological_Association_22_126_144">Parker, B. J. 2013. “Geographies of Power: Territoriality and Empire during the Mesopotamian Iron Age,” Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 22:126-144.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This chapter synthesizes archaeological, textual, and ethnohistorical data from or pertaining to ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This chapter synthesizes archaeological, textual, and ethnohistorical data from or pertaining to the Mesopotamian Iron Age to reconceptualize the nature of the territoriality of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Instead of seeing the Neo-Assyrian Empire as a monolithic political unit, I show that it was an expansionist state that applied varying degrees of power over conquered landscapes. In describing what I call the "geographies" of Assyrian power, I utilize a modified version of D'Altroy's territorial-hegemonic continuum to model the broader implications of these geographies for a more nuanced understanding of the spatiality of empire. [archaeology, Assyrian Empire, imperialism, territory, hegemonic power]</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="170a6e5f9eb5f227c4691a71b4cc039f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":36127965,"asset_id":9986046,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36127965/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="9986046"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9986046"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9986046; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9986046]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9986046]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9986046; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='9986046']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "170a6e5f9eb5f227c4691a71b4cc039f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=9986046]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":9986046,"title":"Parker, B. J. 2013. “Geographies of Power: Territoriality and Empire during the Mesopotamian Iron Age,” Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 22:126-144.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"This chapter synthesizes archaeological, textual, and ethnohistorical data from or pertaining to the Mesopotamian Iron Age to reconceptualize the nature of the territoriality of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Instead of seeing the Neo-Assyrian Empire as a monolithic political unit, I show that it was an expansionist state that applied varying degrees of power over conquered landscapes. In describing what I call the \"geographies\" of Assyrian power, I utilize a modified version of D'Altroy's territorial-hegemonic continuum to model the broader implications of these geographies for a more nuanced understanding of the spatiality of empire. 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[archaeology, Assyrian Empire, imperialism, territory, hegemonic power]","owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":36127965,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/36127965/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"08._Parker_Territoriality_and_Empire_in_the_Mesopotamian_Iron_Age.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36127965/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2013_Geographies_of_Power_Ter.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/36127965/08._Parker_Territoriality_and_Empire_in_the_Mesopotamian_Iron_Age-libre.pdf?1420324324=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2013_Geographies_of_Power_Ter.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=eBER89SR0pEVgae-t3CN6gK0QBsct7u8Ql~0GVn9HcU1Ft61VQFDBsf8vhM9wXGtMC-Ofmt54MYZNSnYvycSbw7f3W47lrg8L61VlgqeCEwQxLrw8Ci~u-7dEg9xhqrize0MTrsHjlChK9CLxJ7lZST8VvVeKMQaP2mAHhZ4VPaAaPrpNLZ3Yo25Je2TotROmdlESWeGTqszL1RzNzP~kIUbWtxOfeBKAoCfU~Ww03op4SaEoECA6G7LdyocGoXx74Yw9HuT5Rb8QAzzke~01oUheq~sAFrRT9McYcB9B9WDiE6cBG3l4TR3mZAnG1J1cKEwGAHlC9DHKl7TI9In8Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":35644,"name":"Archaeology of Empires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Empires"},{"id":36417,"name":"Assyrian Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyrian_Empire"},{"id":41044,"name":"Neo-Assyrian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Assyrian_studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-9986046-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031693"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031693/Parker_B_J_2012_Domestic_Production_and_Subsistence_in_an_Ubaid_Household_in_Upper_Mesopotamia_in_New_Perspectives_on_Household_Archaeology_Edited_by_B_J_Parker_and_C_P_Foster_Pp_289_318_Winona_Lake_Eisenbrauns"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J. 2012. “Domestic Production and Subsistence in an Ubaid Household in Upper Mesopotamia,” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Edited by B. J. Parker and C. P. Foster. Pp. 289-318. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263216/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031693/Parker_B_J_2012_Domestic_Production_and_Subsistence_in_an_Ubaid_Household_in_Upper_Mesopotamia_in_New_Perspectives_on_Household_Archaeology_Edited_by_B_J_Parker_and_C_P_Foster_Pp_289_318_Winona_Lake_Eisenbrauns">Parker, B. J. 2012. “Domestic Production and Subsistence in an Ubaid Household in Upper Mesopotamia,” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Edited by B. J. Parker and C. P. Foster. Pp. 289-318. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>New Perspective on Household Archaeology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031693-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031693-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325943/figure-1-map-of-modern-turkey-showing-the-location-of-the"><img alt="Fig. 1. Map of modern Turkey, showing the location of the site of Kenan Tepe. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325945/figure-2-plan-of-the-ubaid-period-burnt-house-from-kenan"><img alt="Fig. 2. Plan of the Ubaid period Burnt House from Kenan Tepe analyzed in this essay. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325947/figure-3-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an-ubaid"><img alt="Domestic Production and Subsistence in an Ubaid Household " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325950/figure-5-the-fact-that-the-top-of-the-clay-overlying-the"><img alt="The fact that the top of the clay overlying the wooden roof beams did not bear impressions of further layers of roofing material suggests that this layer was allowed to dry before further steps were undertaken. Once the clay was dry, a thick layer of reeds was applied. I cannot say for certain the direction the reeds were laid. However, I assume they were laid perpendicular to the roof beams (i.e.; north-south). Another thick layer of clay made up the final step in the construction of the roof. The top of this layer, which in places was 30 cm thick, was smooth resembling in many ways the texture of the earthen floors of the house. The underside of preserved examples of this clay displayed impressions of the reed layer below (Parker et al. 2009: fig 5). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325952/figure-5-debris-hap-samples-were-then-extracted-from-the"><img alt="debris. HAP samples were then extracted from the matrixes of the floors by laying out 50 x 50 cm squares in areas of surfaces deemed to be completely undisturbed. HAP samples were not screened but instead were collected in toto. Sample volumes were recorded before the samples were introduced to a Siraf-type flotation machine (Williams 1973). Heavy fraction from these samples was collected in a 1 mm mesh suspended in the flotation tank. Light fraction was extracted through an overflow trough using 1 and 0.25 mm meshes. Light fraction was subsequently sent to the University of Connecticut for botanical analysis, and the heavy fraction was ex- ported to the University of Utah for microarchaeological analysis. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325955/figure-6-parker-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325959/figure-7-parker-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325962/figure-8-parker-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325964/figure-9-parker-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325966/figure-10-parker-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325972/figure-11-burned-to-unburned-bone-based-on-count-ratios"><img alt="Burned to Unburned Bone Based on Count Ratios " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325976/figure-12-parker-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325981/figure-13-parker-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325984/figure-14-parker-domestic-production-and-subsistence-in-an"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325988/figure-15-the-corpus-of-chert-tools-from-the-burnt-house"><img alt="The corpus of chert tools from the Burnt House includes flakes, retouched flakes and blades, piercers, scrapers, and a single arrowhead. Chert flakes are by far the most common. A small portion of the assemblage is retouched and about 25% of the retouched chert artifacts exhibit gloss. Reconstructab e nodules from later con- texts suggest that little preparation or shaping was carried out before raw materials were knapped into lithic tools. Instead, chert cobbles were smashed open to provide a suitable surface from which to begin flaking. These da a suggest that chert tools were manufactured locally, perhaps as part of daily household activities, by relatively unskilled knappers. They also suggest that chert flakes and blades were commonly used for harvesting or processing vegetable matter. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325995/figure-10-domesticated-cattle-and-pigs-however-wild-taxa"><img alt="domesticated cattle and pigs. However, wild taxa such as red deer, turtle, and fish also played an important role in the Ubaid subsistence system (Parker et al. 2008).’ rhe exploitation of riverine resources is an interesting aspect of Ubaid subsistence patterns that is emerging from the Kenan Tepe data. Recent work on the geomor- phology of the Upper Tigris River region suggests that the Tigris flow was likely considerably higher in prehistory than it is today (Parker et al. 2009: 86-88). In this context, the remarkable size of a number of fish vertebrae discovered in Ubaid con- texts at Kenan Tepe is notable (fig. 10A). It should also be noted that bones and scales belonging to very small fish are common in the microsamples (fig. 10B, C). No fish- ing hooks have yet been identified at Kenan Tepe. However, a number of artifacts we believe to be fishnet weights have been discovered (fig. 11D, E, F). Another category of evidence for riverine resource exploitation is shell.’ During the summer of 2005, UTARP team members excavated a shell midden that was apparently located just outside of the Ubaid settlement. This midden contained more than a thousand shells belonging to a riverine mollusk. Fragments of similar shells have been frequently " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15325998/figure-17-cluded-any-combination-of-fish-meat-lentils-and"><img alt="cluded any combination of fish, meat, lentils, and peas.'° Grains may also have been added to create a porridge or gruel. Fried foods in various combinations as well as roasted meats were probably also common. Ubaid diet was supplemented by ex- otic meats and mollusks. The data presented here support the hypothesis set forth Domestic Production and Subsistence in an Ubaid Household " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15326002/table-1-size-contents-and-suggested-function-of-rooms-in-the"><img alt="Table 1. Size, contents, and suggested function of rooms in the Burnt House. to be a storage room. The two samples taken from outside surface #3 yielded 2-sigma calibrated dates of 4800-4660/4640-4620 B.c.E. (D.5.5142.7) and 4700-4480 B.c.£. (D.5.5142.8). The sample taken from the fireplace on outside surface #3 yielded 2-sigma calibrated dates of 4800-4665/4645-4615 B.c.£. Dodd 2005: 72 and Table 1). The sample taken from t 2-sigma calibrated date of 4700 to 4660 B.c.£. (Parker et for the end of the use life of Kenan Tepe’s Burnt House be 0 4660 B.C.E. D.5.5080.5576; Parker and he storage room yielded a al. 2008: 106). These dates fall relatively neatly in the middle of the fifth millennium, giving a maximum range tween 4800 and 4480 B.c.E. (Parker 2010: fig 21.9). However, if we consider the overlap between the date ranges given by these four samples, we can narrow this range to only 40 years: from 4700 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263216/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/15326010/table-2-list-of-small-finds-from-the-burnt-house-with-find"><img alt="Table 2. List of small finds from the Burnt House with find-spot and suggested function. Table 2. List of small finds from the Burnt House with find-spot and suggested function. 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J. 2012. “Domestic Production and Subsistence in an Ubaid Household in Upper Mesopotamia,” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Edited by B. J. Parker and C. P. Foster. Pp. 289-318. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full reference: Parker, B. J. 2012. “Domestic Production and Subsistence in an Ubaid Household in Upper Mesopotamia,” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Edited by B. J. Parker and C. P. Foster. Pp. 289-318. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.","ai_abstract":"The paper investigates domestic production and subsistence practices in a Ubaid household at the site of Kenan Tepe in Upper Mesopotamia. Through archaeological analysis, the study reveals insights into the organization of space, storage methods, and the socio-economic dynamics of the household during the Ubaid Period. 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J. 2012. “In the Shadow of Ararat: Preliminary Results from Intensive Surveys in Naxçivan, Azerbaijan,” in 7ICAANE Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East 12-16 April 2010, the British Museum and UCL, London." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263090/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031491/Parker_B_J_2012_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat_Preliminary_Results_from_Intensive_Surveys_in_Nax%C3%A7ivan_Azerbaijan_in_7ICAANE_Proceedings_of_the_7th_International_Congress_on_the_Archaeology_of_the_Ancient_Near_East_12_16_April_2010_the_British_Museum_and_UCL_London">Parker, B. J. 2012. “In the Shadow of Ararat: Preliminary Results from Intensive Surveys in Naxçivan, Azerbaijan,” in 7ICAANE Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East 12-16 April 2010, the British Museum and UCL, London.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>in 7ICAANE Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East 12-16 April 2010, the British Museum and UCL, London. Volume 3: Fieldwork & Recent Research. </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2012. “In the Shadow of Ararat: Preliminary Results from Intensive ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2012. “In the Shadow of Ararat: Preliminary Results from Intensive Surveys in Naxçivan, Azerbaijan,” in 7ICAANE Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East 12-16 April 2010, the British Museum and UCL, London. Volume 3: Fieldwork & Recent Research. Edited by Roger Matthews and John Curtis, with Michael Seymour, Alexandra Fletcher, Alison Gascoigne, Claudia Glatz, John Simpson, Helen Taylor, Jonathan Tubb and Rupert Chapman. Pp. 99-117.Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031491-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031491-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2985479/figure-1-parker-in-the-shadow-of-ararat-preliminary-results"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263090/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2985482/figure-2-parker-in-the-shadow-of-ararat-preliminary-results"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263090/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2985483/figure-3-parker-in-the-shadow-of-ararat-preliminary-results"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263090/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2985484/figure-4-topographic-map-of-qizqala-showing-the-location-of"><img alt="Fig. 4: Topographic map of Qizqala 2 showing the location of walls and structures. 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Pp. 99-117.Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.","owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":32263090,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263090/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_ICAANE_2012.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263090/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2012_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263090/Parker_ICAANE_2012-libre.pdf?1392492198=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2012_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=Z0farYY5qsouMu-IRBbea7QBwjscyJeQ3GUHU50H-LxzKQt7gcVYn2SoyCDHq8nvroot17Q~mN3DVj9VPagll9EQ~GkKnv0cd2QGtvbTcQmZhsipwvn0Vqn1Mm7ZXO9YNvzG~PGG2NLgOM-lS4xyevXqa4vNjUUbMolEE4XSVgGxNPmchr1SkW8dudNdPTEY3NEtRCjdGC8bps5Lo2-yQ~A94GGPSSLZiCUKhWRRo6DP89lFy5Yq0q4OG9ugi8pt9wh3IpWpr9ra8nxukiBHrO6Q24hSjCNlqm-5zGaPXCcv8yNm4oTL3FUgl6onyD1hVvuFgC0xKYF3i8qu3LDA8Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":25566,"name":"Archaeological Fieldwork","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Fieldwork"},{"id":33669,"name":"Azerbaijan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Azerbaijan"},{"id":108658,"name":"Urartu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urartu"},{"id":141027,"name":"Archaoelogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaoelogy"},{"id":241644,"name":"Archaoelogical survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaoelogical_survey"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5031491-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031603"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031603/Foster_C_P_and_B_J_Parker_2012_Introduction_Household_Archaeology_in_the_Near_East_and_Beyond_in_New_Perspectives_on_Household_Archaeology_Edited_by_B_J_Parker_and_C_P_Foster_Pp_1_12_Winona_Lake_Eisenbrauns"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Foster, C. P. and B. J. Parker. 2012. “Introduction: Household Archaeology in the Near East and Beyond” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Edited by B. J. Parker and C. P. Foster. Pp. 1-12. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263138/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031603/Foster_C_P_and_B_J_Parker_2012_Introduction_Household_Archaeology_in_the_Near_East_and_Beyond_in_New_Perspectives_on_Household_Archaeology_Edited_by_B_J_Parker_and_C_P_Foster_Pp_1_12_Winona_Lake_Eisenbrauns">Foster, C. P. and B. J. Parker. 2012. “Introduction: Household Archaeology in the Near East and Beyond” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Edited by B. J. Parker and C. P. Foster. Pp. 1-12. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>New Perspectives on Household Archaeology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="aec94b212c8be2feaf464d6c27ea37f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263138,"asset_id":5031603,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263138/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031603"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031603"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031603; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031603]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031603]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031603; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031603']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "aec94b212c8be2feaf464d6c27ea37f2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031603]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031603,"title":"Foster, C. P. and B. J. Parker. 2012. “Introduction: Household Archaeology in the Near East and Beyond” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Edited by B. J. Parker and C. P. Foster. Pp. 1-12. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full Reference: Foster, C. P. and B. J. Parker. 2012. “Introduction: Household Archaeology in the Near East and Beyond” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Edited by B. J. Parker and C. P. Foster. Pp. 1-12. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.","ai_abstract":"The paper provides an overview of the field of household archaeology as it has developed in the Near East and beyond. It highlights the diverse theoretical approaches and practical applications that define the subfield, emphasizing the importance of studying household units as dynamic entities shaped by various social, economic, and cultural factors. 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J. 2012. “The Assyrians Abroad,” in A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, vol. 2. Edited by D. T. Potts. Pp. 867-876. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263175/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031665/Parker_B_J_2012_The_Assyrians_Abroad_in_A_Companion_to_the_Archaeology_of_the_Ancient_Near_East_vol_2_Edited_by_D_T_Potts_Pp_867_876_Oxford_Blackwell_Publishing">Parker, B. J. 2012. “The Assyrians Abroad,” in A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, vol. 2. Edited by D. T. Potts. Pp. 867-876. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8e739508b028babf726c9797749c6d57" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263175,"asset_id":5031665,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263175/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031665"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031665"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031665; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031665]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031665]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031665; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031665']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8e739508b028babf726c9797749c6d57" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031665]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031665,"title":"Parker, B. J. 2012. “The Assyrians Abroad,” in A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, vol. 2. Edited by D. T. Potts. Pp. 867-876. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2012. “The Assyrians Abroad,” in A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, vol. 2. Edited by D. T. Potts. Pp. 867-876. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.","ai_abstract":"The chapter examines the mechanisms of Assyrian imperial expansion and control over territories outside its core region, specifically in what is now Iraqi Kurdistan. It explores the varied strategies employed by the Neo-Assyrians, including military force, coercive diplomacy, and the administrative complexities of managing a patchwork of provinces and vassal states. 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Hammer and B. Parker 2012. The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Final Report of the Cizre Dam and Cizre-Silopli Plain Survey Areas. Anatolica 38: 1-115." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263151/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031623/Algaze_G_E_Hammer_and_B_Parker_2012_The_Tigris_Euphrates_Archaeological_Reconnaissance_Project_Final_Report_of_the_Cizre_Dam_and_Cizre_Silopli_Plain_Survey_Areas_Anatolica_38_1_115">Algaze, G, E. Hammer and B. Parker 2012. The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Final Report of the Cizre Dam and Cizre-Silopli Plain Survey Areas. Anatolica 38: 1-115.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anatolica</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031623-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031623-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439079/figure-2-general-topography-of-southeastern-turkey-northern"><img alt="Figure 2. General topography of southeastern Turkey, northern Syria, and northern Irac illustrating areas where pertinent archaeological surveys exist. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439080/figure-2-location-of-cizre-silopi-survey-areas"><img alt="Figure |. Location of Cizre-Silopi survey areas. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439081/figure-3-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439083/figure-4-rse-egr-re-cme-imei-tene-iene-uni-nt-een-aare-vd"><img alt="RSE EgR re cme imei Tene iene uni nT een Aare VD OER Une oy Period 1: Pre-Hassuna; Period 2: Halaf; Period 3: Ubaid; Period 4: Late Chalcolithic/Uruk. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439088/figure-6-phase-maps-period-ninevite-period-mid-late-third"><img alt="Figure 6. Phase maps. Period 5: Ninevite 5; Period 6: Mid-Late Third Millennium; Period 7: Middle Bronze Age (Old Assyrian); Period 8: Late Bronze Age (Mittanian/Middle Assyrian). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439091/figure-7-phase-maps-period-iron-age-late-assyrian-eriod"><img alt="Figure 7. Phase maps. Period 9: Iron Age/Late Assyrian; -eriod 11/12: Hellenistic, Parthian, and Hellenistic/Parthian; Period 13: Late Romar " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439094/figure-8-schematic-site-plans"><img alt="Figure 8. Schematic site plans. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439096/figure-9-contour-map-showing-the-location-of-features-in"><img alt="Figure 9. Contour map showing the location of features in Eski Hendek (Site 1: ancient Bezabde?) and Fenik (Site 2: ancient Pinaka). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439098/figure-10-plan-of-fortification-of-unknown-date-at-fenik"><img alt="Figure 10. A. Plan of fortification of unknown date at Fenik (#2), B. Plan of Structure of possible Late Roman Date at Fenik (#1). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439101/figure-11-plan-of-the-parthian-fortification-at-fenik-and"><img alt="Figure 11. Plan of the Parthian fortification at Fenik (#3 and #4). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439104/figure-11-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439107/figure-13-contour-plan-of-features-in-the-kazrik-bogazi-area"><img alt="Figure 13. Contour plan of features in the Kazrik Bogazi area along the Kizil Su. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439111/figure-14-ceramics-from-eski-hendek-and-near-eski-hendek-and"><img alt="Figure 14. Ceramics from Eski Hendek and Near Eski Hendek # 1: 1-5 and 6-9, respectively; ceramics from the interior of Hellenistic/Parthian fortification at Fenik (Fenik # 3): 10-16; Parthian ceramics from Kazrik Bogazi #8: 17-23. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439114/figure-14-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439117/figure-15-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439121/figure-17-period-ubaid-ceramics-from-various-cizre-silopi"><img alt="Fig. 17. Period 3, Ubaid ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439124/figure-17-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439126/figure-18-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439128/figure-19-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_019.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439130/figure-20-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_020.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439132/figure-21-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_021.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439135/figure-22-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_022.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439137/figure-24-period-iron-age-late-assyrian-ceramics-from"><img alt="Fig. 24. Period 9, Iron Age/Late Assyrian ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_023.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439139/figure-25-period-iron-age-late-assyrian-ceramics-from"><img alt="Fig. 25. Period 9, Iron Age/Late Assyrian ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_024.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439141/figure-26-period-late-iron-age-ceramics-from-kopik-hyiik"><img alt="Fig. 26. Period 9, Late Iron Age ceramics from Kopik Héyiik: 1-9; Period 10, Post-Assyrian (?) ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites: 10-13. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_025.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439144/figure-27-period-hellenistic-ceramics-from-various-cizre"><img alt="Fig. 27. Period 11, Hellenistic ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites: 1-14; Period 12, Parthian ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites: 15-17; Period 11/12, Hellenistic/Parthian ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites: 18-21. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_026.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439146/figure-28-period-late-roman-ceramics-from-various-cizre"><img alt="Fig. 28. Period 13, Late Roman ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites: 1-2; Period 14, Sasanian/Early Islamic ceramics from various Cizre-Silopi sites: 3-16. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_027.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439149/figure-28-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/figure_028.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439152/table-1-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/5439155/table-2-algaze-hammer-and-parker-the-tigris-euphrates"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263151/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031623-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="27ae28f9b6bc7791e1fccc3324a6db3c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263151,"asset_id":5031623,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263151/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031623"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031623"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031623; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031623]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031623]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031623; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031623']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "27ae28f9b6bc7791e1fccc3324a6db3c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031623]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031623,"title":"Algaze, G, E. Hammer and B. Parker 2012. The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Final Report of the Cizre Dam and Cizre-Silopli Plain Survey Areas. Anatolica 38: 1-115.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full Reference: Algaze, G, E. Hammer and B. Parker with contributions from Ray Breuninger and James Knudstad 2012. The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project. Final Report of the Cizre Dam and Cizre-Silopli Plain Survey Areas. Anatolica 38: 1-115.","ai_abstract":"The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project focused on archaeological surveys in the Cizre Dam and Cizre-Silopi plain areas, examining significant multi-period sites that illuminate the history of the Upper Tigris basin. 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J. 2011. The Construction and Performance of Kingship in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Journal of Anthropological Research 67(3): 357-86." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263171/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031660/Parker_B_J_2011_The_Construction_and_Performance_of_Kingship_in_the_Neo_Assyrian_Empire_Journal_of_Anthropological_Research_67_3_357_86">Parker, B. J. 2011. The Construction and Performance of Kingship in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Journal of Anthropological Research 67(3): 357-86.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Anthropological Research</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031660-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031660-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/21638297/figure-1-the-friction-between-assyria-the-incorporative"><img alt="The friction between Assyria the incorporative polity and Assyria the exploitative polity can also be seen in the administration of Assyria’s vassals (Galil 1992; Melville 2010; Parker 2001:89-97). The state of Kumme, for example, was strategically important to the Assyrians as a buffer state between Assyria’s northern frontier and one of Assyria’s greatest rivals, the kingdom of Urartu. Kumme had been allied with Assyria since the early years of the empire (during the reign of Adad-nerari I [911-891 sce]). By the reign of Sargon (721- 705 BcE), the Assyrians had gone to great lengths to incorporate Kumme into the Assyrian vassal system: they supported a royal family and protected Kumme from foreign threats. However, the Assyrians also installed a royal delegate in Kumme, constructed at least one fort in Kummean territory, exploited the natural resources " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263171/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/21638309/figure-2-parker-the-construction-and-performance-of-kingship"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263171/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/21638316/figure-3-parker-the-construction-and-performance-of-kingship"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263171/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/21638325/figure-4-relief-carving-from-nimrud-dated-to-ca-bce"><img alt="Figure 4. Relief carving from Nimrud (dated to ca. 730-727 Bce) depicting the successful siege of an enemy town. Enemy soldiers are shown impaled on stakes outside the city while Assyrian soldiers behead survivors (© Trustees of the British Museum). ee ——__ OTe OE ee eee ev " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263171/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031660-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8148e7daf77f2a939de9a3e6136a8e5f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263171,"asset_id":5031660,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263171/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031660"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031660"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031660; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031660]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031660]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031660; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031660']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8148e7daf77f2a939de9a3e6136a8e5f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031660]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031660,"title":"Parker, B. J. 2011. The Construction and Performance of Kingship in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Journal of Anthropological Research 67(3): 357-86.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2011. The Construction and Performance of Kingship in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Journal of Anthropological Research 67(3): 357-86.","ai_abstract":"Kingship in the Neo-Assyrian Empire is analyzed through the lenses of ideology, legitimacy, and implementation. The royal ideology not only justifies elite dominance but also shapes perceptions of power among subordinates. Authority, unlike power, is invested in an individual by an elite group, which plays a critical role in enforcing the king’s will and maintaining supremacy.","publication_name":"The Journal of Anthropological Research"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5031660/Parker_B_J_2011_The_Construction_and_Performance_of_Kingship_in_the_Neo_Assyrian_Empire_Journal_of_Anthropological_Research_67_3_357_86","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-11-08T02:42:43.327-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32263171,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263171/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_2011_Kingship_Paper.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263171/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2011_The_Construction_and_Per.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263171/Parker_2011_%28Kingship_Paper%29.pdf20131108-7938-1ehfwlp-libre-libre.pdf?1383907538=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2011_The_Construction_and_Per.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=Sod5V6R8sNjqN2DJM0dLtfAlyhJ3074WxHsTYJ9969cesl18AvM0XqEr-rGJdRLtIA8n8yIrMlA62-DmskieGu5FEsNJkp2xhVNUv4A7RTjPYMwwjP1rOtjLeFogqLgVSzcTOxHfnKf4MhvVDMMGizxYOrJvyMrZHRGdUd5h6YJbFbmXTJPVrc44-~R4FEmF7uS~SiAMNNJZMuoUEFAvil5G51KOO6LIy0NPFQZ1tJ-~UccDlICmd40RoU8M4QmRSXqL0NVdb2FKKzWEqOoTuUwCbN-nDJVh8vAE4oAS-SiArTS5iZHoc2fBhR1akqTq3AX~XhK~kznE11VSN~MM1w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_B_J_2011_The_Construction_and_Performance_of_Kingship_in_the_Neo_Assyrian_Empire_Journal_of_Anthropological_Research_67_3_357_86","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":32263171,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263171/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_2011_Kingship_Paper.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263171/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2011_The_Construction_and_Per.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263171/Parker_2011_%28Kingship_Paper%29.pdf20131108-7938-1ehfwlp-libre-libre.pdf?1383907538=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2011_The_Construction_and_Per.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=Sod5V6R8sNjqN2DJM0dLtfAlyhJ3074WxHsTYJ9969cesl18AvM0XqEr-rGJdRLtIA8n8yIrMlA62-DmskieGu5FEsNJkp2xhVNUv4A7RTjPYMwwjP1rOtjLeFogqLgVSzcTOxHfnKf4MhvVDMMGizxYOrJvyMrZHRGdUd5h6YJbFbmXTJPVrc44-~R4FEmF7uS~SiAMNNJZMuoUEFAvil5G51KOO6LIy0NPFQZ1tJ-~UccDlICmd40RoU8M4QmRSXqL0NVdb2FKKzWEqOoTuUwCbN-nDJVh8vAE4oAS-SiArTS5iZHoc2fBhR1akqTq3AX~XhK~kznE11VSN~MM1w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology"},{"id":36417,"name":"Assyrian Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyrian_Empire"},{"id":41044,"name":"Neo-Assyrian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Assyrian_studies"},{"id":94221,"name":"Kings and kingship in 1st Millennium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kings_and_kingship_in_1st_Millennium"},{"id":159213,"name":"Kingship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kingship"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5031660-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031592"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031592/Parker_B_J_2011_Bread_Ovens_Social_Networks_and_Gendered_Space_An_Ethnoarchaeological_Study_of_Tand%C4%B1r_Ovens_in_Southeastern_Anatolia_American_Antiquity_76_4_603_627"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J. 2011. Bread Ovens, Social Networks and Gendered Space: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Tandır Ovens in Southeastern Anatolia. American Antiquity 76(4):603-627." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263127/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031592/Parker_B_J_2011_Bread_Ovens_Social_Networks_and_Gendered_Space_An_Ethnoarchaeological_Study_of_Tand%C4%B1r_Ovens_in_Southeastern_Anatolia_American_Antiquity_76_4_603_627">Parker, B. J. 2011. Bread Ovens, Social Networks and Gendered Space: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Tandır Ovens in Southeastern Anatolia. American Antiquity 76(4):603-627.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Antiquity</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031592-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031592-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791661/figure-1-map-of-modern-turkey-with-an-enlargement-of-the"><img alt="Figure 1. Map of modern Turkey with an enlargement of the Upper Tigris River region showing the location of the stud area. Note that the distance between Diyarbakir and Bismil is 70 km. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791665/figure-2-working-fandir-oven-in-the-town-of-bismil"><img alt="Figure 2. A working fandir oven in the town of Bismil. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791669/figure-3-tandir-oven-cores-drying-in-the-sun-after"><img alt="Figure 3. Tandir oven cores drying in the sun after production in the village of Canikh. Parker] " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791673/figure-4-american-antiquity-digital-reconstruction-of-fandir"><img alt="AMERICAN ANTIQUITY Figure 4. Digital reconstruction of fandir oven compo- nents. (A) A fandir oven core with right side shown in sec- tion. (B) Two views of a tandir oven core. (C) Reconstruction of a tandir oven. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791679/figure-5-tandir-bread-adhering-to-the-inside-of-tandir-oven"><img alt="Figure 5. Tandir bread adhering to the inside of a tandir oven during baking in the town is Bismil. Parker] " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791684/figure-6-boy-mixing-goat-hair-and-salt-into-mud-for-the"><img alt="Figure 6. Boy mixing goat hair and salt into mud for the production of tandir oven cores in the in the village of Carikh. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791688/figure-7-parker-stages-of-tandir-core-production-as-observed"><img alt="Parker] Figure 7. Stages of tandir core production as observed in the village of Carikh. The first stage of core production can be seen in the foreground. Note that pipes are being used to create the ash removal hole. Cores in various further stages of production can be seen in the center and background. A complete core is visible on the far left. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791694/figure-8-zandir-oven-under-construction-in-the-village-of"><img alt="Figure 8. Zandir oven under construction in the village of Céltepe. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791697/figure-9-working-tandir-oven-with-protective-shelter-in-the"><img alt="Figure 9. Working tandir oven with protective shelter in the town of Bismil. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791700/figure-10-bread-ovens-social-networks-and-gendered-space"><img alt="BREAD OVENS, SOCIAL NETWORKS AND GENDERED SPACE Parker] Figure 10. View of Kenan Tepe looking north with the Tigris River in the foreground. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791704/figure-11-topographic-map-of-kenan-tepe-showing-the-various"><img alt="Figure 11. Topographic map of Kenan Tepe showing the various excavation units. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791706/figure-12-the-remains-of-ovens-from-kenan-tepe-is-is-is-is"><img alt="Figure 12. The remains of ovens from Kenan Tepe. 12a is D.5.5126; 12b is D.9.22; 12c is F.4.4027; 12d is F.1.1045. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791710/figure-13-the-remains-of-ovens-from-kenan-tepe-is-is-is-is"><img alt="Figure 13. The remains of ovens from Kenan Tepe. 13a is F.7.7124; 13b is F.2.2002; 13c is F.8.8002; 13d is C.3.3003. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791713/figure-14-the-remains-of-ovens-from-kenan-tepe-is-is"><img alt="Figure 14. The remains of ovens from Kenan Tepe. 14a is C. 3.3008; 14b is G.9.7. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791717/table-1-chronology-and-overall-character-of-archaeological"><img alt="Table 1. Chronology and Overall Character of Archaeological Remains Excavated at Kenan Tepe. BREAD OVENS, SOCIAL NETWORKS AND GENDERED SPACE Parker] " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791726/table-2-parker-bread-ovens-social-networks-and-gendered"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/11791728/table-2-continued-chronology-and-basic-characteristics-of"><img alt="Table 2 (continued). Chronology and Basic Characteristics of Tandir Style Oven Remains from Kenan Tepe. more open hearths. A thin mud brick wall may represent the remains of a structure meant to pro- tect these ovens from the elements. BREAD OVENS, SOCIAL NETWORKS AND GENDERED SPACE Parker] " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263127/table_003.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031592-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1cb17462a6af315d286a910bd3ff6e8d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263127,"asset_id":5031592,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263127/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031592"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031592]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031592]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031592; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031592']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1cb17462a6af315d286a910bd3ff6e8d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031592]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031592,"title":"Parker, B. J. 2011. Bread Ovens, Social Networks and Gendered Space: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Tandır Ovens in Southeastern Anatolia. American Antiquity 76(4):603-627.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2011. Bread Ovens, Social Networks and Gendered Space: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Tandır Ovens in Southeastern Anatolia. American Antiquity 76(4):603-627.","ai_abstract":"This study explores the integration of ethnographic and archaeological data by examining the use of tandır ovens in Southeastern Anatolia. It articulates a methodology for connecting these two forms of data more effectively, arguing for a framework that allows for direct and testable interpretations at multiple levels of abstraction. The findings suggest that a deeper understanding of cultural practices surrounding food preparation can enhance both ethnographic and archaeological interpretations.","ai_title_tag":"Tandır Ovens: Bridging Ethnography and Archaeology","publication_name":"American Antiquity"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5031592/Parker_B_J_2011_Bread_Ovens_Social_Networks_and_Gendered_Space_An_Ethnoarchaeological_Study_of_Tand%C4%B1r_Ovens_in_Southeastern_Anatolia_American_Antiquity_76_4_603_627","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-11-08T02:35:04.457-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32263127,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263127/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AQ764Parker.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263127/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2011_Bread_Ovens_Social_Netwo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263127/AQ76%284%29Parker.pdf20131108-45257-1x8q0ie-libre-libre.pdf?1383906884=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2011_Bread_Ovens_Social_Netwo.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=HeqoKJHC25WZEXVcS7H06d3zJCmG0RyYjSqFmU~inldibtjmV7HiIygl6O2qdF6VnZW7BAiPgFG8qunqrArB5WYpvdsiBNUjmLmxVHJKPH-lIONHF0msuEtroqJ7fGxPVfr6wl7qsBHJeHAdcVSkcx6IoEcURVkid9nGYcHuX4ZJvD~glINwkHsf-8zVIrxEeiLh-rOP~QQ6twtt78R4NdamMgZ-LRNJDE9eDgf357ukx0PX41j27ffc3kJf9-05Tx3ZBp3szWhpvjemZ6tRwTWF-dOxYu~2R2oFM1MkpgB9KP04XVBIR1n9cvyUtXnx5poXDk7E~wXA~uniWTXW1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_B_J_2011_Bread_Ovens_Social_Networks_and_Gendered_Space_An_Ethnoarchaeological_Study_of_Tandır_Ovens_in_Southeastern_Anatolia_American_Antiquity_76_4_603_627","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":32263127,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263127/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"AQ764Parker.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263127/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2011_Bread_Ovens_Social_Netwo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263127/AQ76%284%29Parker.pdf20131108-45257-1x8q0ie-libre-libre.pdf?1383906884=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2011_Bread_Ovens_Social_Netwo.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=HeqoKJHC25WZEXVcS7H06d3zJCmG0RyYjSqFmU~inldibtjmV7HiIygl6O2qdF6VnZW7BAiPgFG8qunqrArB5WYpvdsiBNUjmLmxVHJKPH-lIONHF0msuEtroqJ7fGxPVfr6wl7qsBHJeHAdcVSkcx6IoEcURVkid9nGYcHuX4ZJvD~glINwkHsf-8zVIrxEeiLh-rOP~QQ6twtt78R4NdamMgZ-LRNJDE9eDgf357ukx0PX41j27ffc3kJf9-05Tx3ZBp3szWhpvjemZ6tRwTWF-dOxYu~2R2oFM1MkpgB9KP04XVBIR1n9cvyUtXnx5poXDk7E~wXA~uniWTXW1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1628,"name":"Ethnoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnoarchaeology"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory"},{"id":204529,"name":"Upper Tigris Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Tigris_Region"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5031592-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031569"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031569/Parker_B_J_2011_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat_Intensive_Surveys_in_the_Araxes_River_Region_Nax%C3%A7ivan_Azerbaijan_Anatolica_37_187_205"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J. 2011. “In the Shadow of Ararat: Intensive Surveys in the Araxes River Region, Naxçivan, Azerbaijan.” Anatolica 37: 187-205." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263117/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031569/Parker_B_J_2011_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat_Intensive_Surveys_in_the_Araxes_River_Region_Nax%C3%A7ivan_Azerbaijan_Anatolica_37_187_205">Parker, B. J. 2011. “In the Shadow of Ararat: Intensive Surveys in the Araxes River Region, Naxçivan, Azerbaijan.” Anatolica 37: 187-205.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anatolica</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents the results of intensive archaeological surveys carried out at the confluence...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents the results of intensive archaeological surveys carried out at the confluence of the in Arpaçay and the Araxes Rivers, in the province of Sharur ( rur), in the region of Naxçivan, Azerbaijan. The goals of the project were threefold. First, the survey team's intention was to conduct an intensive pedestrian survey of the agricultural fields around the important Iron Age fortress of O lanqala in an effort to locate and record small sites within its immediate environs. Second, we set out to map and make systematic archaeological collections of a number of Middle Iron Age fortresses known to exist in the hills surrounding the Arpaçay River. Our third objective was to map and make systematic archaeological collections from eight Early Transcaucasian (ETC) sites identified in the region. National Academy of Sciences, Naxçıvan) S f r A urov (Azerbaijani National Academy of Sciences, Baku), Alex Headman (University of Utah). 2 This report was researched and composed by Bradley Parker. Lauren Ristvet, Veli Bax liyev and S f r A urov provided logistical support in the field. Veli Bax liyev aided in the dating of the ceramics discovered in the surveys. The maps and photographs presented here were processed by Alex Headman. The artifacts presented in this article were drawn in the field by Kimberly Leaman (University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology). Inking and electronic paste-up of the artifact drawings were done by Elizabeth Clark at the Utah Microarchaeology Laboratory (UML) at the University of Utah. I would like to thank Reilly Jensen (University of Utah), Emin Mammadov (Nazcivan State University) and Elvin Aliyev (Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku) for their assistance in the field.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="990a1f69aaebcd3cab8342a76475d0e1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263117,"asset_id":5031569,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263117/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031569"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031569"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031569; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031569]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031569]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031569; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031569']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "990a1f69aaebcd3cab8342a76475d0e1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031569]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031569,"title":"Parker, B. J. 2011. “In the Shadow of Ararat: Intensive Surveys in the Araxes River Region, Naxçivan, Azerbaijan.” Anatolica 37: 187-205.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2011. “In the Shadow of Ararat: Intensive Surveys in the Araxes River Region, Naxçivan, Azerbaijan.” Anatolica 37: 187-205.","ai_title_tag":"Intensive Archaeological Surveys in Naxçivan, Azerbaijan","grobid_abstract":"This paper presents the results of intensive archaeological surveys carried out at the confluence of the in Arpaçay and the Araxes Rivers, in the province of Sharur ( rur), in the region of Naxçivan, Azerbaijan. The goals of the project were threefold. First, the survey team's intention was to conduct an intensive pedestrian survey of the agricultural fields around the important Iron Age fortress of O lanqala in an effort to locate and record small sites within its immediate environs. Second, we set out to map and make systematic archaeological collections of a number of Middle Iron Age fortresses known to exist in the hills surrounding the Arpaçay River. Our third objective was to map and make systematic archaeological collections from eight Early Transcaucasian (ETC) sites identified in the region. National Academy of Sciences, Naxçıvan) S f r A urov (Azerbaijani National Academy of Sciences, Baku), Alex Headman (University of Utah). 2 This report was researched and composed by Bradley Parker. Lauren Ristvet, Veli Bax liyev and S f r A urov provided logistical support in the field. Veli Bax liyev aided in the dating of the ceramics discovered in the surveys. The maps and photographs presented here were processed by Alex Headman. The artifacts presented in this article were drawn in the field by Kimberly Leaman (University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology). Inking and electronic paste-up of the artifact drawings were done by Elizabeth Clark at the Utah Microarchaeology Laboratory (UML) at the University of Utah. I would like to thank Reilly Jensen (University of Utah), Emin Mammadov (Nazcivan State University) and Elvin Aliyev (Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku) for their assistance in the field.","publication_name":"Anatolica","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":32263117},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5031569/Parker_B_J_2011_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat_Intensive_Surveys_in_the_Araxes_River_Region_Nax%C3%A7ivan_Azerbaijan_Anatolica_37_187_205","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-11-08T02:32:50.532-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32263117,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263117/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Anatolia_37.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263117/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2011_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263117/Anatolia_37-libre.pdf?1391565622=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2011_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=Ny7xTJ1u6Cytj0us9Iu5-BSIfPjlXxVnxeepo-cmc9f93jeE9ZPVgLZU625h1LRjdQo4d~B8p7B5Rby3p5mEVm~f5ijPrxcMyCVBYxNikaaPgdwXAUgWC0x-bE8EZEudr3-OmvbQeg77dp~7~vNPo8gUaX-XyByiXZXoK1Sab4p9p~jMR1ZfZNmzCkzeVQCLfStywkdIuvsqhVxc4-gb5u-EGoUr2QCQJoAworax586sa7mnPXSg6iPHlfh7m5V7hmECeHNHM-AczpUQFm0p93XyWCLr532pei0S3syfrMWlGMAth3t0ce7QfLccTStQcVV~Zvap4XwDqAOC3cFqwA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_B_J_2011_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat_Intensive_Surveys_in_the_Araxes_River_Region_Naxçivan_Azerbaijan_Anatolica_37_187_205","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"This paper presents the results of intensive archaeological surveys carried out at the confluence of the in Arpaçay and the Araxes Rivers, in the province of Sharur ( rur), in the region of Naxçivan, Azerbaijan. The goals of the project were threefold. First, the survey team's intention was to conduct an intensive pedestrian survey of the agricultural fields around the important Iron Age fortress of O lanqala in an effort to locate and record small sites within its immediate environs. Second, we set out to map and make systematic archaeological collections of a number of Middle Iron Age fortresses known to exist in the hills surrounding the Arpaçay River. Our third objective was to map and make systematic archaeological collections from eight Early Transcaucasian (ETC) sites identified in the region. National Academy of Sciences, Naxçıvan) S f r A urov (Azerbaijani National Academy of Sciences, Baku), Alex Headman (University of Utah). 2 This report was researched and composed by Bradley Parker. Lauren Ristvet, Veli Bax liyev and S f r A urov provided logistical support in the field. Veli Bax liyev aided in the dating of the ceramics discovered in the surveys. The maps and photographs presented here were processed by Alex Headman. The artifacts presented in this article were drawn in the field by Kimberly Leaman (University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology). Inking and electronic paste-up of the artifact drawings were done by Elizabeth Clark at the Utah Microarchaeology Laboratory (UML) at the University of Utah. I would like to thank Reilly Jensen (University of Utah), Emin Mammadov (Nazcivan State University) and Elvin Aliyev (Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku) for their assistance in the field.","owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":32263117,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263117/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Anatolia_37.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263117/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2011_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263117/Anatolia_37-libre.pdf?1391565622=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2011_In_the_Shadow_of_Ararat.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=Ny7xTJ1u6Cytj0us9Iu5-BSIfPjlXxVnxeepo-cmc9f93jeE9ZPVgLZU625h1LRjdQo4d~B8p7B5Rby3p5mEVm~f5ijPrxcMyCVBYxNikaaPgdwXAUgWC0x-bE8EZEudr3-OmvbQeg77dp~7~vNPo8gUaX-XyByiXZXoK1Sab4p9p~jMR1ZfZNmzCkzeVQCLfStywkdIuvsqhVxc4-gb5u-EGoUr2QCQJoAworax586sa7mnPXSg6iPHlfh7m5V7hmECeHNHM-AczpUQFm0p93XyWCLr532pei0S3syfrMWlGMAth3t0ce7QfLccTStQcVV~Zvap4XwDqAOC3cFqwA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":33669,"name":"Azerbaijan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Azerbaijan"},{"id":39011,"name":"Urartian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urartian_Archaeology"},{"id":48071,"name":"Archaeological survey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_survey"},{"id":75162,"name":"South Caucasus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Caucasus"},{"id":108658,"name":"Urartu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urartu"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5031569-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031815"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031815/Parker_2011_A_Brief_Overview_of_a_Decade_of_Research_At_Kenan_Tepe_Turkish_and_English_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker 2011 - A Brief Overview of a Decade of Research At Kenan Tepe (Turkish and English)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263285/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031815/Parker_2011_A_Brief_Overview_of_a_Decade_of_Research_At_Kenan_Tepe_Turkish_and_English_">Parker 2011 - A Brief Overview of a Decade of Research At Kenan Tepe (Turkish and English)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031815-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031815-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649173/figure-1-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649174/figure-3-topographic-map-of-kenan-tepe-showing-the-location"><img alt="Figure 3: Topographic map of Kenan Tepe showing the location of excavation areas and trenches. Figure 2: A view of Kenan Tepe with the Tigris River in the foreground. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649175/figure-3-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649176/figure-4-view-of-one-room-of-the-ubaid-period-phase-burnt"><img alt="Figure 4: View of one room of the Ubaid period (Phase 2) “burnt house” in trench D4 after the collapse layer was removed. The contexts within this room were particularly productive producing charred grain, numerous small finds, the remains of un-fired clay vessels, baskets and roof fragments. The structure continues into the neighboring trenches to the south and southeast and east. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649177/figure-5-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649178/figure-6-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649179/figure-7-plan-and-view-of-the-phase-storage-structure-the"><img alt="Figure 7: Plan and view of the Phase 2b storage structure. The upper image is an overall plan that combines trenches D8 and D10. The lower image is a photograph if trench D8 and D10 (facing north). Again, this structure abutted the burnt house, the eastern most wall of which is visible in the far left corner of the trench. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649180/figure-8-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649182/figure-9-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649183/figure-10-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649186/figure-11-remote-sensing-map-of-area-at-kenan-tepe-with"><img alt="Figure 11b: Remote sensing map of Area C at Kenan Tepe with outline of retaining/fortification walls highlighted in black. Note that several test trenches confirmed that these walls date to the end of the Late Chalcolithic period. The construction of these walls is identical to those unearthec in our step trench in Area A (figures 8 and 9). Figure 11a: Remote sensing map of Area C at Kenan Tepe. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649188/figure-12-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649191/figure-13-parker-brief-overview-of-decade-of-research-at"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649197/figure-13-plan-and-view-of-middle-bronze-age-street-and"><img alt="Figure 13: Plan and view of Middle Bronze Age street and neighboring structure in trench D5. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/1649202/figure-14-view-of-middle-bronze-age-pyrotechnic-facility-in"><img alt="Figure 14: View of Middle Bronze Age pyrotechnic facility (in trench D6) during excavation. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263285/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031815-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="35f4e754e6ef5a7a28ced33eaf27d165" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263285,"asset_id":5031815,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263285/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031815"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031815"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031815; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031815]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031815]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031815; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031815']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "35f4e754e6ef5a7a28ced33eaf27d165" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031815]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031815,"title":"Parker 2011 - A Brief Overview of a Decade of Research At Kenan Tepe (Turkish and English)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_abstract":"Kenan Tepe'nin araştırmaları, Ubeyd döneminin faunal kalıntılarının analizi üzerinden geçim ekonomilerine dair yeni veriler sunmaktadır. Kenan Tepe'deki yapısal kalıntılar ve onların tarihsel bağlamı, bölgedeki yerleşik yaşamın evrimini anlamak için önemli bulgular içermektedir. Karbon-14 analizi, çeşitli dönemlerde inşa edilen yapıların zamanlaması hakkında kritik bilgiler sağlar ve Orta Bronze Çağı'na dair mevcut teorileri sorgulamaktadır."},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5031815/Parker_2011_A_Brief_Overview_of_a_Decade_of_Research_At_Kenan_Tepe_Turkish_and_English_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-11-08T02:58:27.656-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32263285,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263285/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker__-_Kenan_Tepe_2000-2008_Report_Turkish_and_English1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263285/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_2011_A_Brief_Overview_of_a_Decade.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263285/Parker__-_Kenan_Tepe_2000-2008_Report_%28Turkish_and_English%29%281%29.pdf20131108-12888-gc19qg-libre-libre.pdf?1383908342=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_2011_A_Brief_Overview_of_a_Decade.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=aAmKqzlG6~qYgyWfI9Wk7jU7h7VyBLr~ExDGWXQwu5JI6FKxN-ddO1ifI9mjSSrxhXEM6KjDtx8FGACzYxxOADFQADrtA7mZe5CYuTE~ZWwaVSwHoLFiEAzZhMOr4YDv27zRSrb9dYxS8e0r0io4SE3NQn7MpR9sXY2DTy5gs6YEk38GBSaX36Gi5TThEquRSz2BdjVLr75NUrZp7VHH0i~SgtKucZSA57P1uMWyNDZzuzPwTrKYrrU6p5djeEI9pmih88ngOIydRB88SBZ8AZzRrKJTn-p7tojKZLasoTCs0wFVeklXLwg6eDNdBOEf3u1XAtDgW6Pp64hMGqBr2A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_2011_A_Brief_Overview_of_a_Decade_of_Research_At_Kenan_Tepe_Turkish_and_English_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":32263285,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263285/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker__-_Kenan_Tepe_2000-2008_Report_Turkish_and_English1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263285/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_2011_A_Brief_Overview_of_a_Decade.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263285/Parker__-_Kenan_Tepe_2000-2008_Report_%28Turkish_and_English%29%281%29.pdf20131108-12888-gc19qg-libre-libre.pdf?1383908342=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_2011_A_Brief_Overview_of_a_Decade.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=aAmKqzlG6~qYgyWfI9Wk7jU7h7VyBLr~ExDGWXQwu5JI6FKxN-ddO1ifI9mjSSrxhXEM6KjDtx8FGACzYxxOADFQADrtA7mZe5CYuTE~ZWwaVSwHoLFiEAzZhMOr4YDv27zRSrb9dYxS8e0r0io4SE3NQn7MpR9sXY2DTy5gs6YEk38GBSaX36Gi5TThEquRSz2BdjVLr75NUrZp7VHH0i~SgtKucZSA57P1uMWyNDZzuzPwTrKYrrU6p5djeEI9pmih88ngOIydRB88SBZ8AZzRrKJTn-p7tojKZLasoTCs0wFVeklXLwg6eDNdBOEf3u1XAtDgW6Pp64hMGqBr2A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":25566,"name":"Archaeological Fieldwork","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Fieldwork"},{"id":204529,"name":"Upper Tigris Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Tigris_Region"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5031815-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031339"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031339/Parker_B_J_and_J_R_Kennedy_2010_A_Quantitative_Attribute_Analysis_of_the_Ubaid_Period_Ceramic_Corpus_from_Kenan_Tepe_Bulletin_of_the_American_Schools_of_Oriental_Research_358_1_26"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J., and J. R. Kennedy. 2010. A Quantitative Attribute Analysis of the Ubaid-Period Ceramic Corpus from Kenan Tepe. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 358:1-26." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263017/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031339/Parker_B_J_and_J_R_Kennedy_2010_A_Quantitative_Attribute_Analysis_of_the_Ubaid_Period_Ceramic_Corpus_from_Kenan_Tepe_Bulletin_of_the_American_Schools_of_Oriental_Research_358_1_26">Parker, B. J., and J. R. Kennedy. 2010. A Quantitative Attribute Analysis of the Ubaid-Period Ceramic Corpus from Kenan Tepe. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 358:1-26.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031339-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031339-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544930/figure-3-plan-of-ubaid-structure-and-associated-cellular"><img alt="Fig. 3. Plan of Ubaid Structure 4 and associated cellular architecture. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544933/figure-4-ubaid-decorative-motifs-from-kenan-tepe"><img alt="Fig. 4. Ubaid decorative motifs from Kenan Tepe. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544942/figure-5-ubaid-rim-forms-from-kenan-tepe"><img alt="Fig. 5. Ubaid rim forms from Kenan Tepe. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544945/figure-4-diachronic-observations-mains-in-trench-cannot-be"><img alt="DIACHRONIC OBSERVATIONS mains in Trench E2 cannot be stratigraphically linked to the sequence in Area D, ceramics from Area E were not included in this discussion. That being the case, the corpus we consider here includes 9,118 sherds. Of these, 2,268 are from KTU Phase 1, 1,233 are from KTU Phase 2, 3,518 are from KTU Phase 3, and 2,099 are from KTU Phase 4. Diachronic trends within Kenan Tepe’s Ubaid ceramic corpus were traced by calculating the fre- quency (percent of total within each category) of particular characteristics of the ceramics in each of the four phases unearthed at the site. Since the re- " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544948/figure-2-temporal-phases-of-ubaid-occupation-at-kenan-tepe"><img alt="TABLE |. Temporal Phases of Ubaid Occupation at Kenan Tepe in Reverse Chronological Orde Fig. 2. Topographic map of the site of Kenan Tepe showing excavation areas and trenches. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544954/table-2-descriptions-of-motifs-illustrated-in"><img alt="TABLE 2. Descriptions of Motifs Illustrated in Figure 4 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544963/table-3-descriptions-of-rim-forms-illustrated-in-pollock-and"><img alt="TABLE 3. Descriptions of Rim Forms Illustrated in Figure 5 Pollock and Coursey 1995; Schwartz 2001), which have been interpreted as serving vessels for commu- nal food consumption (Bernbeck, Costello, and Unal 2004; Pearce 1999). Pollock (in press) has noted that approximately two-thirds of Ubaid eating/serving vessels from Tell Madhhur and Tell Abada had rim diameters smaller than 18 cm. She suggests that the size of these vessels is representative of an emphasis on single servings which provide for, or promote, the differentiation of individuals during the consumption of the meal. though the vast majority (70% [668 of 947]) are be- tween 13 and 22 cm in diameter. Only a handful of the Simple Round Rim sherds (7) were over 30 cm in diameter. The data also suggest that there are four main size categories among Kenan Tepe’s simple bowls. The first cluster consists of 373 rims whose diameters fall between 13 and 17 cm. A second clus- ter, consisting of 275 rims, have diameters between 18 and 21 cm. A third cluster consists of 44 rims whose diameters fall between 24 and 26 cm. Finally, 15 rim sherds have diameters between 28 and 31 cm. The fact that the majority of the simple open bowls in the Kenan Tepe corpus are relatively small sug- gests that among serving vessels, there is an empha- sis on small, presumably individual servings. This interpretation draws an interesting contrast to the Late Chalcolithic 3—4 assemblages in northern Mes- opotamia, which are characterized by large “ham- merhead” bowls and casserole jars (Akkermans 1988b; Creekmore 2007; Parker and Dodd 2005; " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544968/table-4-note-the-difference-in-these-fabric-numbers-vs-those"><img alt="Note: The difference in these fabric numbers vs. those mentioned in our text is due to the fact that numerous sherds exhibited multiple types of surface treatment (i.e., Incision and Painting). TABLE 4. Overall Distribution of Fabric to Surface Treatment " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544975/table-5-parker-and-kennedy-quantitative-attribute-analysis"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544980/table-6-descriptions-of-cooking-vessels-shown-in"><img alt="TABLE 6. Descriptions of Cooking Vessels Shown in Figure 6 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544986/table-7-treatments-in-the-kenan-tepe-assemblage-absolute"><img alt="Treatments in the Kenan Tepe Assemblage Absolute Chronology " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2544995/table-9-ubaid-estimated-vessel-size-by-fabric-histogram"><img alt="TABLE 9. Ubaid Estimated Vessel Size by Fabric Fig. 7. Histogram showing the rim diameters of Simple Round Rim Bowls. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2545001/table-8-ubaid-decorative-motifs-in-the-kenan-tepe-assemblage"><img alt="TABLE 8. Ubaid Decorative Motifs in the Kenan Tepe Assemblage " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2545003/table-10-rim-sherds-by-rim-type"><img alt="TABLE 10. Rim Sherds by Rim Type " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2545006/table-11-parker-and-kennedy-quantitative-attribute-analysis"><img alt="TABLE 11. Relative Chronology " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2545007/table-12-sources-tell-leilan-schwartz-tell-mashnaqa-thuesen"><img alt="Sources: Tell Leilan: Schwartz 1988; Tell Mashnaqa: Thuesen 2000; Tell Hammam et-Turkman: Akkermans 1988a. TABLE 12. Painted Rim Sherd Percentage of Ubaid Ceramics from Kenan Tepe, Tell Leilan, Tell Mashnaqa, and Hammam et-Turkman TABLE 12. Painted Rim Sherd Percentage of Ubaid Ceramics from Kenan Tepe, Tell Leilan, Tell Mashnaqa, and Hammam et-Turkman " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2545008/table-13-spatial-distribution-of-fabric-and-vessel-size"><img alt="TABLE 13. Spatial Distribution of Fabric and Vessel Size Categories Surface Treatment " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2545009/table-14-spatial-distribution-of-rim-types"><img alt="TABLE 14. Spatial Distribution of Rim Types " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263017/table_014.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031339-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7e4799626ba79c3c1ad464cc2c0c1666" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263017,"asset_id":5031339,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263017/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031339"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031339"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031339; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031339]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031339]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031339; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031339']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7e4799626ba79c3c1ad464cc2c0c1666" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031339]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031339,"title":"Parker, B. J., and J. R. Kennedy. 2010. A Quantitative Attribute Analysis of the Ubaid-Period Ceramic Corpus from Kenan Tepe. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 358:1-26.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full Reference: Parker, B. J., and J. R. Kennedy. 2010. A Quantitative Attribute Analysis of the Ubaid-Period Ceramic Corpus from Kenan Tepe. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 358:1-26. ","ai_abstract":"The Ubaid period has traditionally been regarded as a crucial phase bridging the Neolithic and Urban revolutions in southern Mesopotamia. Most prior research on Ubaid ceramics has focused on chronological building or categorical descriptions, often hampered by inadequate sample sizes. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive quantitative attribute analysis of a large ceramic assemblage from Kenan Tepe, totaling 14,333 sherds, examining their fabric, form, surface treatment, rim type, and vessel size. By doing so, the study evaluates the overall characteristics of Ubaid ceramics, explores diachronic change across different occupation phases, and investigates the spatial distribution of ceramics in domestic contexts. The results highlight the importance of quantitative approaches in understanding ancient ceramic use and lifestyles.","ai_title_tag":"Quantitative Analysis of Ubaid Ceramics","publication_name":"Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5031339/Parker_B_J_and_J_R_Kennedy_2010_A_Quantitative_Attribute_Analysis_of_the_Ubaid_Period_Ceramic_Corpus_from_Kenan_Tepe_Bulletin_of_the_American_Schools_of_Oriental_Research_358_1_26","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-11-08T02:12:56.816-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5639881,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32263017,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263017/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_and_Kennedy_2010.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263017/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_and_J_R_Kennedy_2010_A_Quanti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263017/Parker_and_Kennedy_2010-libre.pdf?1391586005=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_and_J_R_Kennedy_2010_A_Quanti.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=cweL17RJsKkpqLFxXofAWzNW4pMatZCPh0o8YnO8H-5PcWo0ZfA~u1AWOWdMMPK33bo-n0sn8RD13FJ-2IuJ5tqoakqRdDWymyMhg7n2ARA35UGfqZk5oM68XI9csS65ogO-jx3~3vr8Et2C1JzOKZ1vOa8tFMOAtFrJINY5sO39lfgEIrt6EZKbRBgrQIiNQvPjr7GuhXUhVm9O~nhlsgiEno~zMHPx3QSYgdpLikpOrVV9xsz1UVFuXlFyGacDLgQhApJfwuHga0P-uHe1qBs1nOjM8i2zVy3b7qs6ueqpR-tdXeQG~J-LGoDtvhVXr9mQlSd5EHMJs-xKgWv~Dg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Parker_B_J_and_J_R_Kennedy_2010_A_Quantitative_Attribute_Analysis_of_the_Ubaid_Period_Ceramic_Corpus_from_Kenan_Tepe_Bulletin_of_the_American_Schools_of_Oriental_Research_358_1_26","translated_slug":"","page_count":26,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":32263017,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263017/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker_and_Kennedy_2010.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263017/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_and_J_R_Kennedy_2010_A_Quanti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263017/Parker_and_Kennedy_2010-libre.pdf?1391586005=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_and_J_R_Kennedy_2010_A_Quanti.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520112\u0026Signature=cweL17RJsKkpqLFxXofAWzNW4pMatZCPh0o8YnO8H-5PcWo0ZfA~u1AWOWdMMPK33bo-n0sn8RD13FJ-2IuJ5tqoakqRdDWymyMhg7n2ARA35UGfqZk5oM68XI9csS65ogO-jx3~3vr8Et2C1JzOKZ1vOa8tFMOAtFrJINY5sO39lfgEIrt6EZKbRBgrQIiNQvPjr7GuhXUhVm9O~nhlsgiEno~zMHPx3QSYgdpLikpOrVV9xsz1UVFuXlFyGacDLgQhApJfwuHga0P-uHe1qBs1nOjM8i2zVy3b7qs6ueqpR-tdXeQG~J-LGoDtvhVXr9mQlSd5EHMJs-xKgWv~Dg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":24827,"name":"Ceramics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_"},{"id":54252,"name":"Archaeological Method and Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory-2"},{"id":155664,"name":"Ubaid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ubaid"},{"id":213889,"name":"Ubaid culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ubaid_culture"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5031339-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031633"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031633/Parker_B_J_2010_Networks_of_Interregional_Interaction_during_Mesopotamias_Ubaid_Period_in_Beyond_the_Ubaid_Transformation_and_Integration_in_the_Late_Prehistoric_Societies_of_the_Middle_East_Edited_by_R_A_Carter_and_G_Philip_Pp_339_360_Chicago_The_Oriental_Institute"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J. 2010. “Networks of Interregional Interaction during Mesopotamia's Ubaid Period” in Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East, Edited by R. A. Carter and G. Philip. Pp. 339-360. Chicago: The Oriental Institute." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263158/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031633/Parker_B_J_2010_Networks_of_Interregional_Interaction_during_Mesopotamias_Ubaid_Period_in_Beyond_the_Ubaid_Transformation_and_Integration_in_the_Late_Prehistoric_Societies_of_the_Middle_East_Edited_by_R_A_Carter_and_G_Philip_Pp_339_360_Chicago_The_Oriental_Institute">Parker, B. J. 2010. “Networks of Interregional Interaction during Mesopotamia's Ubaid Period” in Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East, Edited by R. A. Carter and G. Philip. Pp. 339-360. Chicago: The Oriental Institute.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2010. “Networks of Interregional Interaction during Mesopotamia's U...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2010. “Networks of Interregional Interaction during Mesopotamia's Ubaid Period: A Study Sponsored by the Curtiss T. and Mary G. Brennan Foundation,” in Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East, Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 63. Edited by R. A. Carter and G. Philip. Pp. 339-360. Chicago: The Oriental Institute.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031633-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031633-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763082/figure-21-map-of-the-middle-east-with-enlargements-showing"><img alt="Figure 21.1. Map of the Middle East with enlargements showing the location of Kenan Tepe " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763089/figure-21-topographic-map-of-kenan-tepe-showing-the-location"><img alt="Figure 21.2. Topographic map of Kenan Tepe showing the location of areas and trenches Data gathered at Kenan Tepe over the last six field seasons allow us to draw interesting conclusions about the nature of both the Ubaid-period settlement at Kenan Tepe and the Late Northern Ubaid cultural complex in general. Excavations have shown that Ubaid-period artifacts and architecture occur in only a few places on the site. These remains are restricted to Areas D and E and were found at the bottom of our step trench in Area A (fig. 21.2). Exca- vations during the 2005 field season have shown conclusively that Kenan Tepe’s Ubaid-period settlement does not extend under Kenan Tepe’s high mound (Parker et al. 2006; Parker and Dodd 2005). Instead, settlement covered a small area of less than 1 ha on the eastern slopes of what was probably a low natural hill. These findings are consis- tent both with Algaze’s original assumptions based on his 1988, 1989, and 1990 surveys of the Tigris basin (Algaze 1989; Algaze et al. 1991; Algaze, Breuninger, and Knudstad 1994), and with other surveys and excavations slightly farther afield in northern Iraq (e.g., Akkermans 1989; Jasim 1985; Wilkinson and Tucker 1995), and north Syria (e.g., Meijer 1986), where Ubaid-period sites are usually not more than 2—3 ha. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763092/figure-21-photograph-of-trench-facing-north-showing-the"><img alt="Figure 21.3. Photograph of trench D8 (facing north) showing the southern portion of Ubaid Structure | during excavation " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763094/figure-21-plan-of-ubaid-structure"><img alt="Figure 21.4. Plan of Ubaid Structure 1 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763105/figure-21-photograph-of-trenches-and-facing-north-showing"><img alt="Figure 21.5. Photograph of trenches D8 and D10 (facing north) showing Ubaid Structure 2 during excavation " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763120/figure-21-plan-of-ubaid-structure-in-trenches-and"><img alt="Figure 21.6. Plan of Ubaid Structure 2 in trenches D8 and D10. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763131/figure-21-ubaid-period-pot-burial-in-trench-plan-of-ubaid"><img alt="Figure 21.8. Ubaid-period pot burial in trench E2 Figure 21.7. Plan of Ubaid Structure 3 in trench E2 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763151/figure-8-parker-networks-of-interregional-interaction-during"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763164/figure-21-radiocarbon-data-of-the-sigma-calibrated-dates"><img alt="Figure 21.9. Radiocarbon data of the 2-sigma calibrated dates covers a period of only 260 years (between 4720 and 4460 B.C.). Since this is a very small corpus of dates and because they fall quite closely together, only a few tentative conclusions can be drawn. First, these dates suggest that the phases of Ubaid-period architecture discernible in the stratigraphy at Kenan Tepe took place over a relatively short period of time. Second, these dates reveal a discrepancy with those suggested by the ceramic analysis: the ceramic parallels support a slightly later date in the Ubaid 4 or terminal Ubaid period (con- temporary with Gawra XIII, XII and Hamman et-Turkman IVD [for discussion see Parker et al. 2006: 93-94]). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763174/figure-10-parker-networks-of-interregional-interaction"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763190/figure-11-parker-networks-of-interregional-interaction"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/4763200/figure-12-parker-networks-of-interregional-interaction"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263158/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031633-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9d0c74a771022d5963c299b5d92a5133" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263158,"asset_id":5031633,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263158/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031633"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031633"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031633; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031633]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031633]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031633; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031633']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9d0c74a771022d5963c299b5d92a5133" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031633]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031633,"title":"Parker, B. J. 2010. “Networks of Interregional Interaction during Mesopotamia's Ubaid Period” in Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East, Edited by R. A. Carter and G. Philip. Pp. 339-360. Chicago: The Oriental Institute.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2010. “Networks of Interregional Interaction during Mesopotamia's Ubaid Period: A Study Sponsored by the Curtiss T. and Mary G. Brennan Foundation,” in Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East, Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 63. Edited by R. A. Carter and G. Philip. Pp. 339-360. Chicago: The Oriental Institute.","ai_title_tag":"Interregional Interaction Networks in Mesopotamia's Ubaid Period","publication_name":"Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East"},"translated_abstract":"Full Reference: Parker, B. 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J. 2010. “Setting the Stage for a More Productive Ethnoarchaeology,” in Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, Rome, May 5th-10th, 2008. Edited by P. Matthiae. Pp. 507-519. Roma: “La Sapeinza”." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32857482/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5860564/Parker_B_J_2010_Setting_the_Stage_for_a_More_Productive_Ethnoarchaeology_in_Proceedings_of_the_6th_International_Congress_of_the_Archaeology_of_the_Ancient_Near_East_Rome_May_5th_10th_2008_Edited_by_P_Matthiae_Pp_507_519_Roma_La_Sapeinza_">Parker, B. J. 2010. “Setting the Stage for a More Productive Ethnoarchaeology,” in Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, Rome, May 5th-10th, 2008. Edited by P. Matthiae. Pp. 507-519. Roma: “La Sapeinza”.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">and disclosure and at explicit levels of abstraction, that ethnoarchaeologists can hope to constr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">and disclosure and at explicit levels of abstraction, that ethnoarchaeologists can hope to construct an ethnoarchaeology that is greater than the sum of its parts.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e06b52983120cb3e546c104a7c3d7fd0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32857482,"asset_id":5860564,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32857482/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5860564"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5860564"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5860564; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5860564]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5860564]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5860564; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5860564']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e06b52983120cb3e546c104a7c3d7fd0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5860564]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5860564,"title":"Parker, B. J. 2010. “Setting the Stage for a More Productive Ethnoarchaeology,” in Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, Rome, May 5th-10th, 2008. Edited by P. Matthiae. Pp. 507-519. Roma: “La Sapeinza”.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2010. “Setting the Stage for a More Productive Ethnoarchaeology,” in Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, Rome, May 5th-10th, 2008. Edited by P. Matthiae. Pp. 507-519. 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J. 2009. “Ašipâ Again: A Microhistory of an Assyrian Provincial Administrator,” in Of God(s), Trees, Kings, and Scholars: Neo-Assyrian and Related Studies in Honour of Simo Parpola. Edited by M. Luukko, S. Svärd and R. Mattila. Pp 179-192. Helsinki: Finnish Oriental Society." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263107/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031515/Parker_B_J_2009_A%C5%A1ip%C3%A2_Again_A_Microhistory_of_an_Assyrian_Provincial_Administrator_in_Of_God_s_Trees_Kings_and_Scholars_Neo_Assyrian_and_Related_Studies_in_Honour_of_Simo_Parpola_Edited_by_M_Luukko_S_Sv%C3%A4rd_and_R_Mattila_Pp_179_192_Helsinki_Finnish_Oriental_Society">Parker, B. J. 2009. “Ašipâ Again: A Microhistory of an Assyrian Provincial Administrator,” in Of God(s), Trees, Kings, and Scholars: Neo-Assyrian and Related Studies in Honour of Simo Parpola. Edited by M. Luukko, S. Svärd and R. Mattila. Pp 179-192. Helsinki: Finnish Oriental Society.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>In Of God(s), Trees, Kings, and Scholars: Neo-Assyrian and Related Studies in Honour of Simo Parpola </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">frontispiece. Assyrian official and two scribes; one is writing in cuneiform on clay or on a writ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">frontispiece. Assyrian official and two scribes; one is writing in cuneiform on clay or on a writing board and the other probably in Aramaic on leather. me 118882.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031515-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031515-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2302185/figure-1-mikko-luukko-saana-svard-and-raija-mattila"><img alt="Mikko Luukko, Saana Svard and Raija Mattila " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263107/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2302190/figure-2-frontispiece-assyrian-official-and-two-scribes-one"><img alt="FRONTISPIECE. Assyrian official and two scribes; one is writing in cuneiform on clay or on a writing board and the other probably in Aramaic on leather. ME 118882. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263107/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure></div><div class="next-slide-container js-next-button-container"><button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031515-figures-next"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_forward_ios</span></button></div></div></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9155da46548ab48610865e5f20d0e01f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32263107,"asset_id":5031515,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263107/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031515"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031515"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031515; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031515]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031515]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031515; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031515']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9155da46548ab48610865e5f20d0e01f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031515]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031515,"title":"Parker, B. 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Assyrian official and two scribes; one is writing in cuneiform on clay or on a writing board and the other probably in Aramaic on leather. me 118882.","owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[{"id":32263107,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263107/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Parker2009Parpola_Festschrift.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32263107/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Parker_B_J_2009_Asipa_Again_A_Microhisto.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32263107/Parker2009Parpola_Festschrift-libre.pdf?1391533077=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DParker_B_J_2009_Asipa_Again_A_Microhisto.pdf\u0026Expires=1743520113\u0026Signature=fCahXbo9-x7mAI4MeYiQ6oUulWgzvq3veDWNM8neM~2G9qn7YcPrPs2JFnZtptAIgR9cDynOWgu95xA~5~VrjdGRZtx5fm9Wm55yM0oSCri~oKSolk2ofpm3cwEfENp3x-5aXlXYw5aSD5tBG36rEupmYMc30UslLWEyJ5Bbq~URhWv-1Fhd54p71Bu3q90muMoqKvojWVjNtaENYSzmK~HuCCNcVazhvpvlRoo7lTk3apMSuT6f5WpbBc9nPcr~Y0ZBwjZY-w-15ZNUMtooEd2EQlEgB9zDfrsT0gtKnPsLhtCgAt0hmTQWDxIBHoagci~a7m7pEJNdp4HFUymmpg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1764,"name":"Assyriology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyriology"},{"id":13626,"name":"Microhistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microhistory"},{"id":36417,"name":"Assyrian Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assyrian_Empire"},{"id":41044,"name":"Neo-Assyrian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neo-Assyrian_studies"},{"id":56908,"name":"Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imperialism"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5031515-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5031470"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031470/Parker_B_J_et_al_2009_The_Upper_Tigris_Archaeological_Research_Project_UTARP_A_Preliminary_Report_from_the_2007_and_2008_Field_Seasons_at_Kenan_Tepe_Anatolica_35_85_152"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Parker, B. J., et al. 2009. The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): A Preliminary Report from the 2007 and 2008 Field Seasons at Kenan Tepe. Anatolica 35: 85-152." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263070/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031470/Parker_B_J_et_al_2009_The_Upper_Tigris_Archaeological_Research_Project_UTARP_A_Preliminary_Report_from_the_2007_and_2008_Field_Seasons_at_Kenan_Tepe_Anatolica_35_85_152">Parker, B. J., et al. 2009. The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): A Preliminary Report from the 2007 and 2008 Field Seasons at Kenan Tepe. Anatolica 35: 85-152.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anatolica</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Full Reference: Parker, B. J., C. P. Foster, K. Nicoll, J. R. Kennedy, P. Graham, A. Smith, D. E....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Full Reference: Parker, B. J., C. P. Foster, K. Nicoll, J. R. Kennedy, P. Graham, A. Smith, D. E. Hopwood, M. Hopwood, K. Butler, E. Healey, M. B. Uzel, and R. Jensen. 2009. The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): A Preliminary Report from the 2007 and 2008 Field Seasons at Kenan Tepe. Anatolica 35: 85-152.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031470-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031470-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131397/figure-1-parker-et-al-the-upper-tigris-archaeological"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131408/figure-2-graph-material-densities-based-on-count-and-weight"><img alt="Graph 1. Material densities based on count and weight ratios per liter from samples in trench E2. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131434/figure-3-chert-obsidian-density-through-time-based-on-weight"><img alt="Chert/Obsidian Density Through Time Based on Weight Ratios " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131440/figure-4-graph-chert-and-obsidian-densities-based-on-count"><img alt="Graph 2. Chert and obsidian densities based on count and weight ratios per liter from samples in trench E2 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131446/figure-5-graph-microartifact-densities-based-on-count-and"><img alt="Graph 3. Microartifact densities based on count and weight ratios per liter from samples in the trench F2 Late Chalcolithic structure. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131452/figure-6-parker-et-al-the-upper-tigris-archaeological"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131457/figure-7-parker-et-al-the-upper-tigris-archaeological"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131461/figure-8-graph-percentages-of-microartifact-subtypes-based"><img alt="Graph 4. Percentages of microartifact subtypes based on count and weight densities from the trench F2 Late Chalcolithic building. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131465/figure-9-graph-microartifact-densities-through-time-based-on"><img alt="Graph 5. Microartifact densities through time based on count and weight densities from surfaces in the trench F7 Late Chalcolithic building complex. Microartifact Density Through Time Based on Count Ratios wares are at their lowest in this sample, while at the same time there is a roughly even amount of fine and medium wares in use. Coupled with the microbone data, we can then hypothesize that serving and the possible consumption of meals in this space increased at the final phase of the building perhaps due to the increase availability or use of fine ware ceramics that are traditionally reserved for eating and/or feasting occasions. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131470/figure-10-microartifact-desnity-through-time-based-on-weight"><img alt="Microartifact Desnity Through Time Based on Weight Ratios " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131478/figure-11-parker-et-al-the-upper-tigris-archaeological"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131485/figure-12-graph-microceramic-count-and-weight-densities-by"><img alt="Graph 6. Microceramic count and weight densities by fabric type from surfaces in the trench F7 Late Chalcolithic building complex. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131493/figure-13-parker-et-al-the-upper-tigris-archaeological"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131500/figure-14-parker-et-al-the-upper-tigris-archaeological"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131508/figure-1-map-of-turkey-showing-the-location-of-kenan-tepe-on"><img alt="Fig. 1. Map of Turkey showing the location of Kenan Tepe on the Upper Tigris River, and nearby modern settlements. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131523/figure-16-parker-et-al-the-upper-tigris-archaeological"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131535/figure-2-topographic-map-of-kenan-tepe-showing-the-location"><img alt="Fig. 2. Topographic map of Kenan Tepe showing the location of excavation areas and trenches. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131545/figure-18-parker-et-al-the-upper-tigris-archaeological"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131551/figure-4-google-earth-image-showing-the-landscape-setting"><img alt="Fig. 4. Google Earth image showing the landscape setting near Kenan Tepe, located ~37° 49°46.44” N, 40° 48°56.46” E (datum = WGS 1980). The river displays a meandering morphology, with sinuous channels and scroll bars evident. Near Kenan Tepe the river transitions towards more of an anastomosing system that flows around channel islands and bars up to 50m wide. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_019.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131556/figure-5-underside-of-mud-architectural-fragment-probably"><img alt="Fig. 5. Underside of mud architectural fragment, probably part of the roof, from collapse layer in Ubaid Structure 4. Note the reed impressions. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_020.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131561/figure-9-plan-of-late-chalcolithic-period-structure-in"><img alt="Fig. 9. Plan of Late Chalcolithic period structure in trench F2 Fig. 8. Plan of Ubaid Structure 4 showing the large central room and a number of adjacent side rooms. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_021.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131569/figure-6-view-of-central-room-of-ubaid-structure-facing"><img alt="Fig. 6. View of central room of Ubaid Structure 4 (facing south) after collapse layer was removed. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_022.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131576/figure-7-view-of-the-remaining-portion-of-window-or-crawl"><img alt="Fig. 7. View of the remaining portion of a window or crawl space in northeast corner of Ubaid Structure 4’s central room. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_023.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131581/figure-24-parker-et-al-the-upper-tigris-archaeological"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_024.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131587/figure-11-individual-showing-basket-impression"><img alt="Fig. 11. Individual D.6.145.1 showing basket impression. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_025.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131591/figure-13-individual-in-unfired-clay-vessel"><img alt="Fig. 13. Individual D.6.155.4 in unfired clay vessel. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_026.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131595/figure-15-white-fiber-material-probably-the-remains-of"><img alt="Fig. 15. White fiber material, probably the remains of a textile or reed mat/basket found during the excavation of burial D.8.162.1. Fig. 14. Infant burial D.8.54.1, excavatec in 2005, covered with ceramic bowl. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_027.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131598/figure-12-burial-of-within-unfired-clay-vessel-covered-with"><img alt="Fig. 12. Burial of D.6.155.4 within unfired clay vessel covered with a ceramic bowl. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_028.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131601/figure-16-chert-artifacts-from-ubaid-contexts-at-kenan-tepe"><img alt="Fig. 16. Chert artifacts from Ubaid contexts at Kenan Tepe. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_029.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131603/figure-17-obsidian-artifacts-from-ubaid-contexts-at-kenan"><img alt="Fig. 17. Obsidian artifacts from Ubaid contexts at Kenan Tepe. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_030.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131606/figure-31-parker-et-al-the-upper-tigris-archaeological"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/figure_031.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131609/table-1-densities-based-on-count-and-weight-ratios-per-liter"><img alt="Table 1. Densities based on count and weight ratios per liter from samples in trench E2. Although it is difficult to assign function to ceramics based on fabric type, one assumption that we can make is that fine wares were not used for cooking — the macro ceramic data show that cookpots are always composed of rough fabrics (see below and Parker et al. 2006:86). Vessels made of Ubaid fine fabrics are usually small often open forms that are likely to have been used for serving (see below). With these observations in mind we hypothesize that a number of activities involving the use of ceramics, including food consumption (using vessels made of fine fabrics) and cooking (using vessels made of coarse fabrics), took place in this space at the beginning of our sequence. Such activities apparently shifted away from this space during and after the third sample in our sequence (E.2.164.1). The fifth sample (E.2.97.1.1) marks the beginning of an increase in the densities of medium and coarse fabrics. Although the medium fabric densities are not consistent, there is a clear trend toward increased amounts of coarse ware in the final three samples in our sequence (E.2.97.1, E.2.83.1, E.2.51.1) suggesting that this space again became the locus of food production. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131615/table-3-distribution-of-rim-types-in-the-kenan-tepe-ubaid"><img alt="Table 3. Distribution of rim types in the Kenan Tepe Ubaid ceramic corpus. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/table_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131620/table-2-distribution-of-surface-treatments-in-the-kenan-tepe"><img alt="Table 2. Distribution of surface treatments in the Kenan Tepe Ubaid ceramic corpus. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/table_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131627/table-4-average-rim-diameter-by-rim-type-and-vessel-fabric"><img alt="Table 4. Average rim diameter by rim type and vessel fabric. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/table_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131635/table-5-distribution-of-vessel-size-by-fabric-type-for-body"><img alt="Table 5. Distribution of vessel size by fabric type for body sherds. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/table_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131642/table-6-remaining-ubaid-burials-from-kenan-tepe-the-poor"><img alt="Table 6. Remaining Ubaid burials from Kenan Tepe. The poor condition of this individual is likely a result of the burial context. Similar to the adult burial (E.2.146.6) recovered in the same trench in 2005 (Parker et al., 2008:108-109, 132-133 and figure 10), and another subadult burial discovered in trench D8 also in 2005 (D.8.90.1 [Parker et al. 2008: 107, 131-132 and figure 6]), his individual was placed within a mud brick wall. During the Ubaid period at Kenan Tepe other children have been either buried in a basket or textile or covered by a ceramic vessel. In each case, however, these children were very young, dying before or shor ly after birth. The different treatment of this individual (E.2.174.1) may be age related as it bears similarities to the two burials mentioned above. The fact that this child was older (between 12 and 18 years of age) may suggest that once an individual is past an infant stage, different burial practices became appropriate. The parallels between this and the two burials mentioned above (E.2.146.6 and D.8.90.1) also suggest that the burial of older individuals (either primary or secondary) may have occasionally served as foundation deposits for architectural units. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/table_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131651/table-7-contextual-information-for-samples-presented-in"><img alt="Table 7. Contextual information for samples presented in table 8. animals at Kenan Tepe. Weeds within the samples include Galium/Asperula and Vaccaria pyramidata, both of which are common dry-land field weeds. Small legumes such as Trigonella, are also present (these can also be field weeds but frequently occur in pasture land). The presence of large amounts of culm fragments, rachis fragments, spikelet forks, charred dung, and wheat and barley grains suggest intentional foddering, although examination of more dung samples is necessary to determine whether this was common practice at the site. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/table_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131657/table-8-contents-of-samples-present-xx-fairly-abundant-xxx"><img alt="Table 8. Contents of samples (x = present; xx=fairly abundant; xxx = many). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/table_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131663/table-9-composition-of-obsidian-assemblages"><img alt="Table 9b. Composition of obsidian assemblages " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/table_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131676/table-10-chert-retouched-artifacts-the-reduction-trajectory"><img alt="Table 10. Chert retouched artifacts. The reduction trajectory used at Kenan Tepe is basically one of flake production. Reconstructable nodules from later contexts suggest that little preparation or shaping was carried out before raw materials were knapped for the manufacture of lithic tools. The rounded shape of both the reconstructed nodules and cobbles gathered by UTARP team members along the banks of the Tigris suggest that chert cobbles were smashed open to provide a suitable surface from which to begin flaking. The cores vary in size from about 40 to 60 millimeters in diameter. Both uni- and multi-directional flaking is present and step fractures are not uncommon on flaking faces (D.8.134.20 for example [figure 16 A and B]). Pronounced negative bulbs of percussion and ring cracks on the striking platform of some cores suggest that a hard hammer was used at least at this stage of reduction. There are also a number of flakes with very abraded areas on their dorsal surfaces suggesting that they come from hammerstones. The range of the dimensions of the flakes more or less corresponds to that expected from the cores described above; they range in size from less than 20 to around 60 millimeters in length, although most are between 30 and 50 millimeters in length. They are generally squat in shape and often exhibit hinge terminations. The corresponding ‘steps’ are also observed on the cores. Occasionally pieces with blade-like characteristics (figure 16 E and F) occur in chert but so far no blade cores have been noted in Ubaid contexts. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/table_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131684/table-11-obsidian-retouched-artifacts-ihe-products-of-both"><img alt="Table 11. Obsidian retouched artifacts. ihe products of both flake and Diade production are present in the Ubald assemblage from Kenan Tepe (table 9b). The blade-based technology consists largely of blade segments and retouched pieces. Only one core fragment (figure 17 C), which is damaged and re-flaked, has been identified. This may imply that the majority of blades a Kenan Tepe were acquired as blades rather than reduced from cores. Flake reduction, on the other hand, appears to have taken place locally. This is evidenced by a number of early stage flakes, sometimes with outer surfaces (Parker et al. 2006: 98 and fig. 24 P and Q) and several irregular cores and struck lumps. Two of the more regular flake cores are illustrated (figure 17 A and B). About 16% of the obsidian has been modified in some way, aS summarised in table 11. Most samples only exhibit minimal alteration such as regular nibbling retouch along one or both lateral edges (Figure 17 L and M), although occasionally it more extensive. Some of the blades have heavier crushing retouch and more rarely have rounded edges (probably caused by working some hard substances [figure 17 N and O]). More formal tools include two arrowheads, two possible scrapers, a truncated blade, and four Cayénii-type tools. There are a number of splintered pieces (piéces ésquillées) and what appear to be side-blow blade-flakes. In addition there are rim fragments of two obsidian vessels and two flakes of obsidian that have been used to make items of personal adornment. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/table_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131694/table-12-perforated-loom-weights-from-ubaid-and-middle"><img alt="Table 12. Perforated loom weights from Ubaid and Middle Bronze Age (MBA) contexts. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263070/table_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/39131708/table-13-loom-weight-blanks-from-ubaid-and-middle-bronze-age"><img alt="Table 13. Loom weight blanks from Ubaid and Middle Bronze Age (MBA) contexts. A number of potential loom weight blanks were also recovered from both Ubaid period and Middle Bronze Age contexts (figure 18 F and table 13). The disks were al chipped and ground to shape, and in two cases were partially drilled (D.8.132.30 and D.6.168.23). D.8.132.30 is an example of a failed attempt at perforation showing tha drilling was attempted four times with two drilled cavities on each surface. Two of the cavities on the exterior and interior surfaces line up and almost meet through the core of he artifact, but the perforation was not completed. An interesting feature of this sherd disk is that the interior surface is coated with a black paint or bitumen, and the drill marks pierce through that material. The disk itself is ovoid in shape with a length of 6.9 centimeters and width of 3.9 centimeters. The disk thickness is 0.9 centimeters. The drilled cavities range in diameter from 0.2-0.7 centimeters, and in depth from 0.1-0.5 centimeters. D.6.168.23 is also a disk that was initially drilled, but the activity was not completed. Based on the breakage pattern, it is possible that it broke during manufacture. While most of the sherd disks are circular in shape, D.4.4115.7 and D.6.98.2 are ovoid. There is appreciable variation in the range of disk sizes. The smaller disks were likely meant to act as loom weights. The larger examples may have been used as spindle whorls. A second possibility is that the unpierced sherd disks functioned as mneumonic devices. Kielt-Costello (Bernbeck 2003:51; Kielt-Costello 2000, 2002) suggests that with the rich history of objects for mneumonic or memory devices in the ancient Near East, sherd disks such as those found at Kenan Tepe could have served similar memory-aid functions. This interpretation of the artifacts is based on their contexts of discovery. Further research would be required to test this hypothesis on the Kenan Tepe material. 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J., et al. 2009. The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): A Preliminary Report from the 2007 and 2008 Field Seasons at Kenan Tepe. Anatolica 35: 85-152.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Full Reference: Parker, B. J., C. P. Foster, K. Nicoll, J. R. Kennedy, P. Graham, A. Smith, D. E. Hopwood, M. Hopwood, K. Butler, E. Healey, M. B. Uzel, and R. Jensen. 2009. The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): A Preliminary Report from the 2007 and 2008 Field Seasons at Kenan Tepe. Anatolica 35: 85-152.","publication_name":"Anatolica"},"translated_abstract":"Full Reference: Parker, B. J., C. P. Foster, K. Nicoll, J. R. Kennedy, P. Graham, A. Smith, D. E. Hopwood, M. Hopwood, K. Butler, E. Healey, M. B. Uzel, and R. Jensen. 2009. The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): A Preliminary Report from the 2007 and 2008 Field Seasons at Kenan Tepe. 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J., and C. P. Foster. 2009. “An Overview of the Ceramic Sequence at Kenan Tepe,” in Studies in Honour of Altan Çilingiroglu. Edited by H. Sağlatimur, et al. Pp. 505-531. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayinlari." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32263002/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5031318/Parker_B_J_and_C_P_Foster_2009_An_Overview_of_the_Ceramic_Sequence_at_Kenan_Tepe_in_Studies_in_Honour_of_Altan_%C3%87ilingiroglu_Edited_by_H_Sa%C4%9Flatimur_et_al_Pp_505_531_Istanbul_Arkeoloji_ve_Sanat_Yayinlari">Parker, B. J., and C. P. Foster. 2009. “An Overview of the Ceramic Sequence at Kenan Tepe,” in Studies in Honour of Altan Çilingiroglu. Edited by H. Sağlatimur, et al. Pp. 505-531. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayinlari.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Studies in Honour of Altan Çilingiroglu</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Full Reference: Parker, B. J., and C. P. Foster. 2009. “An Overview of the Ceramic Sequence at Ke...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Full Reference: Parker, B. J., and C. P. Foster. 2009. “An Overview of the Ceramic Sequence at Kenan Tepe,” in Studies in Honour of Altan Çilingiroglu: A Life Dedicated to Urartu on the Shores of the Upper Sea. Edited by H. Sağlatimur, E. Abay, Z. Derin, A. Erden, A, Batmaz, F. Dedeoğu, M. Erdalkıran, M. Baştürk, E. Konakçı. Pp. 505-531. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayinlari.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-5031318-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-5031318-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3070222/figure-1-parker-and-foster-an-overview-of-the-ceramic"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263002/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3070236/figure-2-topographic-map-of-kenan-tepe-showing-the-location"><img alt="Fig. 2: Topographic map of Kenan Tepe showing the location of excavation areas and trenches. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263002/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3070245/figure-3-parker-and-foster-an-overview-of-the-ceramic"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263002/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3070255/figure-4-ubaid-closed-ceramics-forms-an-overview-of-the"><img alt="Fig. 4: Ubaid closed ceramics forms. AN OVERVIEW OF THE CERAMIC SEQUENCE AT KENAN TEPE " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263002/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3070264/figure-5-parker-and-foster-an-overview-of-the-ceramic"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263002/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3070272/figure-6-parker-and-foster-an-overview-of-the-ceramic"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263002/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3070280/figure-7-parker-and-foster-an-overview-of-the-ceramic"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263002/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3070288/figure-8-parker-and-foster-an-overview-of-the-ceramic"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263002/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3070298/figure-9-parker-and-foster-an-overview-of-the-ceramic"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/32263002/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/3070304/figure-10-midle-bronze-ceramics"><img alt="Fig. 10: Midle Bronze ceramics. 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J., and C. P. Foster. 2009. “An Overview of the Ceramic Sequence at Kenan Tepe,” in Studies in Honour of Altan Çilingiroglu. Edited by H. Sağlatimur, et al. Pp. 505-531. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayinlari.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Full Reference: Parker, B. J., and C. P. Foster. 2009. “An Overview of the Ceramic Sequence at Kenan Tepe,” in Studies in Honour of Altan Çilingiroglu: A Life Dedicated to Urartu on the Shores of the Upper Sea. Edited by H. Sağlatimur, E. Abay, Z. Derin, A. Erden, A, Batmaz, F. Dedeoğu, M. Erdalkıran, M. Baştürk, E. Konakçı. Pp. 505-531. Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayinlari.","publication_name":"Studies in Honour of Altan Çilingiroglu"},"translated_abstract":"Full Reference: Parker, B. J., and C. P. Foster. 2009. “An Overview of the Ceramic Sequence at Kenan Tepe,” in Studies in Honour of Altan Çilingiroglu: A Life Dedicated to Urartu on the Shores of the Upper Sea. Edited by H. Sağlatimur, E. Abay, Z. Derin, A. 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J. and P. Cobb. "Kenan Tepe: Turkey / Kenan Tepe (Site)" (Released 201...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Full Reference: Parker, B. J. and P. Cobb. "Kenan Tepe: Turkey / Kenan Tepe (Site)" (Released 2012-03-28). Bradley Parker, Peter Cobb (Eds.) Open Context.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5031930"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5031930"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031930; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031930]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5031930]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5031930; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5031930']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5031930]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5031930,"title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project Information System (UIS)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Full Reference: Parker, B. 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","owner":{"id":5639881,"first_name":"Bradley","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Parker","page_name":"BradleyParker","domain_name":"utah","created_at":"2013-09-19T05:33:28.680-07:00","display_name":"Bradley J Parker","url":"https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":7513,"name":"Archives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archives"},{"id":17813,"name":"Digital Archives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Archives"},{"id":31746,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology_Archaeology_"}],"urls":[{"id":1889021,"url":"http://opencontext.org/projects/3DE4CD9C-259E-4C14-9B03-8B10454BA66E"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5031930-figures'); } }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="883765" id="conferencepresentations"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1667427"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/1667427/The_Upper_Tigris_Archaeological_Research_Project_UTARP_A_Report_on_the_2004_2005_Excavation_Seasons_at_Kenan_Tepe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): A Report on the 2004–2005 Excavation Seasons at Kenan Tepe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title">The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): A Report on the 2004–2005 Excavation Seasons at Kenan Tepe</div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/ElizabethHealey">Elizabeth Healey</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/cpfoster">Catherine P Foster</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker">Bradley J Parker</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://unco.academia.edu/AndrewCreekmore">Andrew T Creekmore III</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://colostate.academia.edu/EleanorMoseman">Eleanor Moseman</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">During the summers of 2004 and 2005, the Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP) com...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">During the summers of 2004 and 2005, the Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP) completed its fifth and sixth seasons of research at the site of Kenan Tepe in the Upper Tigris River region of southeastern Turkey. Research over the past six years has shown that Kenan Tepe was occupied during five broad time periods including the Ubaid period, the Late Chalcolithic period, the first half of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age. With the cultural history of the site relatively well understood by the end of our fourth field season, our fifth and sixth field seasons concentrated on Kenan Tepe’s earliest occupational levels: the Ubaid and the Late Chalcolithic periods. 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Research over the past six years has shown that Kenan Tepe was occupied during five broad time periods including the Ubaid period, the Late Chalcolithic period, the first half of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age. With the cultural history of the site relatively well understood by the end of our fourth field season, our fifth and sixth field seasons concentrated on Kenan Tepe’s earliest occupational levels: the Ubaid and the Late Chalcolithic periods. This report will summarize the results of the 2004 and 2005 field seasons placing special emphasis on the broader implications of the data being recovered at the site for the study of these important periods.","owner":{"id":24083,"first_name":"Catherine","middle_initials":"P","last_name":"Foster","page_name":"cpfoster","domain_name":"berkeley","created_at":"2008-12-17T10:05:35.188-08:00","display_name":"Catherine P Foster","url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/cpfoster"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-1667427-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="6908167"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/6908167/_What_s_the_Big_Picture_Comparative_Perspectives_on_the_Archaeology_of_Empire_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of “What’s the Big Picture? Comparative Perspectives on the Archaeology of Empire.” " class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/33586030/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/6908167/_What_s_the_Big_Picture_Comparative_Perspectives_on_the_Archaeology_of_Empire_">“What’s the Big Picture? Comparative Perspectives on the Archaeology of Empire.” </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">"What’s the Big Picture? Comparative Perspectives on the Archaeology of Empire Bradley J. Parke...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">"What’s the Big Picture? <br />Comparative Perspectives on the Archaeology of Empire <br />Bradley J. Parker (University of Utah) <br /> <br />The stated goal of this symposium is “to investigate imperial repertoires of rule and how they affected peripheral societies and landscapes” in an effort “to create a comparative perspective on the archaeology of empires.” To address this lofty goal, this paper takes two important steps. First, instead of detailing the specifics of a particular case study, I step back and view the overarching features that characterize the complex polity we call “empire.” To do so I employ a number of classifications proposed by prominent anthropological archaeologists working in both the old and new worlds. Second, using the Neo-Assyrian Empire as a particularly vivid example of how specific features of empire operated in practice, I systematically compare and contrast Assyria with two similarly complex polities in the New World. Utilizing settlement patterns, patterns of production, the presence of networks, material culture, the exploitation of diversity, and the creation of power differentials as categories of investigation, I search for common and unique themes by juxtaposing the Neo-Assyrian Empire of the Old World with the Inca and Wari empires of the New World. The goal of this paper is not to answer the proverbial question “What is empire?” but instead to bring cross-disciplinary and interregional comparison into the debate about the archaeology of empire. <br /> <br />"</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="89af9557c9a2cd4402b044ff74265f4b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":33586030,"asset_id":6908167,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33586030/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="6908167"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6908167"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6908167; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6908167]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6908167]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6908167; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='6908167']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "89af9557c9a2cd4402b044ff74265f4b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=6908167]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":6908167,"title":"“What’s the Big Picture? 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J. 2014. Review of Ancient Households of the Americas. Conceptualizing What Households Do. Edited by John G. Douglass and Nancy Gonlin, Boulder: The University Press of Colorado. 2012. The Cambridge Archaeological Journal. " class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35409163/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/9117091/Parker_B_J_2014_Review_of_Ancient_Households_of_the_Americas_Conceptualizing_What_Households_Do_Edited_by_John_G_Douglass_and_Nancy_Gonlin_Boulder_The_University_Press_of_Colorado_2012_The_Cambridge_Archaeological_Journal">Parker, B. J. 2014. Review of Ancient Households of the Americas. Conceptualizing What Households Do. Edited by John G. Douglass and Nancy Gonlin, Boulder: The University Press of Colorado. 2012. The Cambridge Archaeological Journal. </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1c03788c753babb029b37d5d1510a6f1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":35409163,"asset_id":9117091,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35409163/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="9117091"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9117091"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9117091; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9117091]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9117091]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9117091; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='9117091']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1c03788c753babb029b37d5d1510a6f1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=9117091]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":9117091,"title":"Parker, B. 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J. 2014. Review of Ancient Households of the Americas. Conceptualizing What Households Do. Edited by John G. Douglass and Nancy Gonlin, Boulder: The University Press of Colorado. 2012. The Cambridge Archaeological Journal: 557-559." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32748284/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5703354/Parker_B_J_2014_Review_of_Ancient_Households_of_the_Americas_Conceptualizing_What_Households_Do_Edited_by_John_G_Douglass_and_Nancy_Gonlin_Boulder_The_University_Press_of_Colorado_2012_The_Cambridge_Archaeological_Journal_557_559">Parker, B. J. 2014. Review of Ancient Households of the Americas. Conceptualizing What Households Do. Edited by John G. Douglass and Nancy Gonlin, Boulder: The University Press of Colorado. 2012. The Cambridge Archaeological Journal: 557-559.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5754e213c41b2b796152f7d1d653f0ec" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32748284,"asset_id":5703354,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32748284/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5703354"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5703354"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5703354; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5703354]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5703354]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5703354; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5703354']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5754e213c41b2b796152f7d1d653f0ec" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5703354]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5703354,"title":"Parker, B. 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J. 2011. Review of The Pots and Potters of Assyria: Technology and Organization of Production, Ceramic Sequence and Vessel Function at Late Bronze Age Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria, by Kim Duistermaat. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 364:91-93." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32826442/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5814765/Parker_B_J_2011_Review_of_The_Pots_and_Potters_of_Assyria_Technology_and_Organization_of_Production_Ceramic_Sequence_and_Vessel_Function_at_Late_Bronze_Age_Tell_Sabi_Abyad_Syria_by_Kim_Duistermaat_Bulletin_of_the_American_Schools_of_Oriental_Research_364_91_93">Parker, B. J. 2011. Review of The Pots and Potters of Assyria: Technology and Organization of Production, Ceramic Sequence and Vessel Function at Late Bronze Age Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria, by Kim Duistermaat. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 364:91-93.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="240dabaa0eba02824e317fe8e0ce685f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32826442,"asset_id":5814765,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32826442/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5814765"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5814765"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5814765; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5814765]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5814765]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5814765; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5814765']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "240dabaa0eba02824e317fe8e0ce685f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5814765]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5814765,"title":"Parker, B. 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J. 2010. Review of Excavating Asian History: Interdisciplinary Studies in Archaeology and History, Edited by Norman Yoffee and Bradley L. Crowell. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 359:81-83." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32748334/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5703404/Parker_B_J_2010_Review_of_Excavating_Asian_History_Interdisciplinary_Studies_in_Archaeology_and_History_Edited_by_Norman_Yoffee_and_Bradley_L_Crowell_Tucson_The_University_of_Arizona_Press_Bulletin_of_the_American_Schools_of_Oriental_Research_359_81_83">Parker, B. J. 2010. Review of Excavating Asian History: Interdisciplinary Studies in Archaeology and History, Edited by Norman Yoffee and Bradley L. Crowell. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 359:81-83.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="659d3af5cc770bfab026e59ff4b9eeeb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32748334,"asset_id":5703404,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32748334/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5703404"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5703404"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5703404; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5703404]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5703404]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5703404; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5703404']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "659d3af5cc770bfab026e59ff4b9eeeb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5703404]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5703404,"title":"Parker, B. 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J. 2009. Review of Hezekiah and the Assyrian Spies. Reconstruction of the Neo-Assyrian Intelligence Services and Its Significance for 2 Kings 18-19 (BibOr 49). By Peter Dubovsky. Roma: Editrice Pontificio Istituto Biblico, 2006. Biblica, vol. 90, no. 4. pgs. 577-580." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32870920/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5881017/Parker_B_J_2009_Review_of_Hezekiah_and_the_Assyrian_Spies_Reconstruction_of_the_Neo_Assyrian_Intelligence_Services_and_Its_Significance_for_2_Kings_18_19_BibOr_49_By_Peter_Dubovsky_Roma_Editrice_Pontificio_Istituto_Biblico_2006_Biblica_vol_90_no_4_pgs_577_580">Parker, B. J. 2009. Review of Hezekiah and the Assyrian Spies. Reconstruction of the Neo-Assyrian Intelligence Services and Its Significance for 2 Kings 18-19 (BibOr 49). By Peter Dubovsky. Roma: Editrice Pontificio Istituto Biblico, 2006. Biblica, vol. 90, no. 4. pgs. 577-580.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f4ba1c69f2f0c36cddd3560211b25ee5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32870920,"asset_id":5881017,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32870920/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5881017"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5881017"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5881017; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5881017]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5881017]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5881017; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5881017']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f4ba1c69f2f0c36cddd3560211b25ee5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5881017]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5881017,"title":"Parker, B. 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J. 2008. Review of Mesopotamia: the Invention of the City. By Gwendolyn Leick. London: Penguin Books. 2002. Near Eastern Archaeology, vol. 17, no. 4. pgs. 254-255." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32870933/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5881028/Parker_B_J_2008_Review_of_Mesopotamia_the_Invention_of_the_City_By_Gwendolyn_Leick_London_Penguin_Books_2002_Near_Eastern_Archaeology_vol_17_no_4_pgs_254_255">Parker, B. J. 2008. Review of Mesopotamia: the Invention of the City. By Gwendolyn Leick. London: Penguin Books. 2002. 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J. 2006. Review of Nineveh: Papers of the XLIXe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, London, 7-11 July 2003. Edited by Dominique Collon and Andrew George. London: The British School of Archaeology in Iraq. 2005. " class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32870947/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5881048/Parker_B_J_2006_Review_of_Nineveh_Papers_of_the_XLIXe_Rencontre_Assyriologique_Internationale_London_7_11_July_2003_Edited_by_Dominique_Collon_and_Andrew_George_London_The_British_School_of_Archaeology_in_Iraq_2005">Parker, B. J. 2006. Review of Nineveh: Papers of the XLIXe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, London, 7-11 July 2003. Edited by Dominique Collon and Andrew George. London: The British School of Archaeology in Iraq. 2005. </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2006. Review of Nineveh: Papers of the XLIXe Rencontre Assyriologi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Full Reference: Parker, B. J. 2006. Review of  Nineveh: Papers of the XLIXe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, London, 7-11 July 2003. Edited by Dominique Collon and Andrew George. London: The British School of Archaeology in Iraq. 2005. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, vol. 344, pgs. 97-99.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="49979052b645f180631b909c537f88d3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32870947,"asset_id":5881048,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32870947/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5881048"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5881048"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5881048; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5881048]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5881048]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5881048; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5881048']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "49979052b645f180631b909c537f88d3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5881048]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5881048,"title":"Parker, B. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-5816516-figures'); } }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="2259432" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="241044"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/241044/An_Overview_of_the_Ceramic_Sequence_at_Kenan_Tepe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Overview of the Ceramic Sequence at Kenan Tepe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/241044/An_Overview_of_the_Ceramic_Sequence_at_Kenan_Tepe">An Overview of the Ceramic Sequence at Kenan Tepe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/cpfoster">Catherine P Foster</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker">Bradley J Parker</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Studies in Honour of Altan Çilingiroğlu: A Life Dedicated to Urartu on the Shores of the Upper Sea</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Only a few short years ago the Upper Tigris River region in the southeastern corner of modern Tur...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Only a few short years ago the Upper Tigris River region in the southeastern corner of modern Turkey was, in archaeological terms, almost completely unexplored. In an effort to address this lacuna in our understanding of what was clearly a vitally important region throughout the history of the Middle East, the Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project or UTARP was founded in 1998. Since then members of UTARP have conducted archaeological excavations and surveys at a number of sites along the Tigris River east of the modern city of Diyarbakir. Although a series of preliminary reports and synthetic studies of this research have appeared in print over the past ten years, the final reports are still far from completion. This being the case, we will take this opportunity to summarize the ceramic sequence from the important multi-period mound of Kenan Tepe which has been the main focus of research by UTARP since 2000. To do so, we will draw from a number of previously published reports and new data that has recently emerged from the site. This paper is dedicated to Altan Çilingiroğlu for his many years of service to the field of Anatolian archaeology.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="acc891cf8be7fa611c21c5eedddb7be5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30838848,"asset_id":241044,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30838848/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="241044"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="241044"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 241044; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=241044]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=241044]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 241044; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='241044']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "acc891cf8be7fa611c21c5eedddb7be5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=241044]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":241044,"title":"An Overview of the Ceramic Sequence at Kenan Tepe","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Only a few short years ago the Upper Tigris River region in the southeastern corner of modern Turkey was, in archaeological terms, almost completely unexplored. In an effort to address this lacuna in our understanding of what was clearly a vitally important region throughout the history of the Middle East, the Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project or UTARP was founded in 1998. Since then members of UTARP have conducted archaeological excavations and surveys at a number of sites along the Tigris River east of the modern city of Diyarbakir. Although a series of preliminary reports and synthetic studies of this research have appeared in print over the past ten years, the final reports are still far from completion. This being the case, we will take this opportunity to summarize the ceramic sequence from the important multi-period mound of Kenan Tepe which has been the main focus of research by UTARP since 2000. To do so, we will draw from a number of previously published reports and new data that has recently emerged from the site. This paper is dedicated to Altan Çilingiroğlu for his many years of service to the field of Anatolian archaeology.","more_info":"Co-authored with B.J. Parker","publisher":"Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayinlari, Istanbul","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Studies in Honour of Altan Çilingiroğlu: A Life Dedicated to Urartu on the Shores of the Upper Sea"},"translated_abstract":"Only a few short years ago the Upper Tigris River region in the southeastern corner of modern Turkey was, in archaeological terms, almost completely unexplored. In an effort to address this lacuna in our understanding of what was clearly a vitally important region throughout the history of the Middle East, the Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project or UTARP was founded in 1998. Since then members of UTARP have conducted archaeological excavations and surveys at a number of sites along the Tigris River east of the modern city of Diyarbakir. Although a series of preliminary reports and synthetic studies of this research have appeared in print over the past ten years, the final reports are still far from completion. This being the case, we will take this opportunity to summarize the ceramic sequence from the important multi-period mound of Kenan Tepe which has been the main focus of research by UTARP since 2000. To do so, we will draw from a number of previously published reports and new data that has recently emerged from the site. This paper is dedicated to Altan Çilingiroğlu for his many years of service to the field of Anatolian archaeology.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/241044/An_Overview_of_the_Ceramic_Sequence_at_Kenan_Tepe","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2010-05-31T02:51:52.217-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":24083,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":27058531,"work_id":241044,"tagging_user_id":24083,"tagged_user_id":5639881,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"B***r@Utah.edu","affiliation":"University of Utah","display_order":0,"name":"Bradley J Parker","title":"An Overview of the Ceramic Sequence at Kenan Tepe"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30838848,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"Parker_Foster_2009.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30838848/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Overview_of_the_Ceramic_Sequence_at_K.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30838848/Parker_Foster_2009-libre.pdf?1392171723=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Overview_of_the_Ceramic_Sequence_at_K.pdf\u0026Expires=1743465040\u0026Signature=CFEVp93v5cCQEpH-3E0Hz4E5I1wQMwWgHtgLAAxXHRmPpliIG9SiXXoDEZMb2vzjkaIUzlBT0onjgRuuR6RKL~B-FrDgDUyi8IeSnr96cTuO1VIISCG2qGJfwABw7tXu14PDPT~P2Wp0Bd-K0RdJZoKAZppiPYUPeojwDNyLl4qT2uIWnJ12-7QuVu-yPqEdxpIHV4aqQkb44jfBRap~mJFd2SfORTRAu7BGSQVoPVyd2Q6bhJQJvRsDyzZmQOyh0yK~DebwoYX7e-oKwMrl~Qjx5WN~Xcpj7JLzp6a8bXshKcifu0fIXtSuC5H4E8u3zo0JXmGEPE9Hy6pPXGg89w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"An_Overview_of_the_Ceramic_Sequence_at_Kenan_Tepe","translated_slug":"","page_count":28,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Only a few short years ago the Upper Tigris River region in the southeastern corner of modern Turkey was, in archaeological terms, almost completely unexplored. 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This paper is dedicated to Altan Çilingiroğlu for his many years of service to the field of Anatolian archaeology.","owner":{"id":24083,"first_name":"Catherine","middle_initials":"P","last_name":"Foster","page_name":"cpfoster","domain_name":"berkeley","created_at":"2008-12-17T10:05:35.188-08:00","display_name":"Catherine P Foster","url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/cpfoster"},"attachments":[{"id":30838848,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"Parker_Foster_2009.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30838848/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Overview_of_the_Ceramic_Sequence_at_K.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30838848/Parker_Foster_2009-libre.pdf?1392171723=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Overview_of_the_Ceramic_Sequence_at_K.pdf\u0026Expires=1743465040\u0026Signature=CFEVp93v5cCQEpH-3E0Hz4E5I1wQMwWgHtgLAAxXHRmPpliIG9SiXXoDEZMb2vzjkaIUzlBT0onjgRuuR6RKL~B-FrDgDUyi8IeSnr96cTuO1VIISCG2qGJfwABw7tXu14PDPT~P2Wp0Bd-K0RdJZoKAZppiPYUPeojwDNyLl4qT2uIWnJ12-7QuVu-yPqEdxpIHV4aqQkb44jfBRap~mJFd2SfORTRAu7BGSQVoPVyd2Q6bhJQJvRsDyzZmQOyh0yK~DebwoYX7e-oKwMrl~Qjx5WN~Xcpj7JLzp6a8bXshKcifu0fIXtSuC5H4E8u3zo0JXmGEPE9Hy6pPXGg89w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":7899,"url":"http://www.ameeri.org/foster/publications/Parker_Foster_2009.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (false) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-241044-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2760924"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2760924/The_Upper_Tigris_Archaeological_Research_Project_UTARP_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50549389/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2760924/The_Upper_Tigris_Archaeological_Research_Project_UTARP_">The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uconn.academia.edu/AlexiaSmith">Alexia Smith</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/ElizabethHealey">Elizabeth Healey</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lyon.academia.edu/JasonRKennedy">Jason R Kennedy</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker">Bradley J Parker</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://usc.academia.edu/LynnDodd">Lynn Dodd</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HopwoodDavid">David Hopwood</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://colostate.academia.edu/EleanorMoseman">Eleanor Moseman</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RichardPaine1">Richard Paine</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MegAbraham">Dr. Meg Abraham</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anatolica</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">as the trench summaries of the 2007 excavations. He also compiled and edited this report. Bradley...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">as the trench summaries of the 2007 excavations. He also compiled and edited this report. Bradley Parker and Reilly Jensen are responsible for the subsection on the Ubaid microdebris. The section on Ubaid ceramics is the work of Bradley Parker and Jason Kennedy. Catherine Foster researched and composed the subsection on the Late Chalcolithic microdebris and helped copy edit this report. Kathleen Nicoll researched and composed the section on the geomorphology of the area. She also helped copy edit this report. Philip Graham and Alexia Smith researched and composed the archaeobotanical remains. Elizabeth Healey is responsible for the lithics analysis. David Hopwood researched and composed the section on the burials. The section on small finds is the work of Marie Hopwood and Kristen Butler. M. Ban~ Uzel aided in the microdebris and ceramic sections. He was also instrumental in the project's success in the field. . 2 We would like to thank the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism for granting us pennission to conduct this research. We would also like to thank Mehmet Arif Bilici of the DiyarbakIr Museum for his assistance to the project. This report is dedicated to Necdet inal, the fonner director of the Diyarbaklr Musuem, for his support and dedication to UT ARP during the first decade of its existence. I would like to give my deepest thanks to our government representatives: Resul ibi~ (aka: "the-best-rep-ever") in the 2007 season, and Suat Sahin (Resul's competition for the above title) during the 2008 field season.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-2760924-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-2760924-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568029/figure-1-graph-material-densities-based-on-count-and-weight"><img alt="Graph 1. Material densities based on count and weight ratios per liter from samples in trench E2 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568037/table-1-densities-based-on-count-and-weight-ratios-per-liter"><img alt="Table 1. Densities based on count and weight ratios per liter from samples in trench E2. Although it is difficult to assign function to ceramics based on fabric type, one assumption that we can make is that fine wares were not used for cooking — the macro ceramic data show that cookpots are always composed of rough fabrics (see below and Parker et al. 2006:86). Vessels made of Ubaid fine fabrics are usually small often open forms that are likely to have been used for serving (see below). With these observations in mind we hypothesize that a number of activities involving the use of ceramics, including food consumption (using vessels made of fine fabrics) and cooking (using vessels made of coarse fabrics), took place in this space at the beginning of our sequence. Such activities apparently shifted away from this space during and after the third sample in our sequence (E.2.164.1). The fifth sample (E.2.97.1.1) marks the beginning of an increase in the densities of medium and coarse fabrics. Although the medium fabric densities are not consistent, there is a clear trend toward increased amounts of coarse ware in the final three samples in our sequence (E.2.97.1, E.2.83.1, E.2.51.1) suggesting that this space again became the locus of food production. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568040/figure-3-graph-chert-and-obsidian-densities-based-on-count"><img alt="Graph 2. Chert and obsidian densities based on count and weight ratios per liter from samples in trench E2. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568044/figure-4-graph-microartifact-densities-based-on-count-and"><img alt="Graph 3. Microartifact densities based on count and weight ratios per liter from samples in the trench F2 Late Chalcolithic structure. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568052/figure-5-graph-percentages-of-microartifact-subtypes-based"><img alt="Graph 4. Percentages of microartifact subtypes based on count and weight densities from the trench F2 Late Chalcolithic building. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568059/figure-6-graph-microartifact-densities-through-time-based-on"><img alt="Graph 5. Microartifact densities through time based on count and weight densities from surfaces in the trench F7 Late Chalcolithic building complex. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568065/figure-7-graph-microceramic-count-and-weight-densities-by"><img alt="Graph 6. Microceramic count and weight densities by fabric type from surfaces in the trench F7 Late Chalcolithic building complex. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568075/table-3-distribution-of-rim-types-in-the-kenan-tepe-ubaid"><img alt="Table 3. Distribution of rim types in the Kenan Tepe Ubaid ceramic corpus. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568078/table-8-contents-of-samples-present-xx-fairly-abundant-xxx"><img alt="Table 8. Contents of samples (x = present; xx=fairly abundant; xxx = many). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568087/table-9-composition-of-the-chert-assemblage-by-trench-over"><img alt="Table 9a. Composition of the chert assemblage by trench. a Over 6000 chipped stone artifacts made of chert and obsidian have been recovered from Ubaid contexts at Kenan Tepe. Chert in the form of large rounded cobbles, probably derived from the Tigris gravels and terraces, is the most commonly used raw material. When freshly broken, these cobbles are typically matt, slightly grainy and grey or beige grey in color. The cortex tends to be smooth, water worn and is often stained brown. Artifacts made of other more translucent and lustrous chert although present are rare. Obsidian on the other hand must have been acquired from much further afield since the nearest sources are over 150 kilometers to the north. Obsidian accounts for approximately 24% of the material in the Ubaid assemblage. When viewed in transmitted light the majority of the obsidian from Kenan Tepe is green in color, but some opaque and brown examples have been noted. Translucent grey colored obsidian is rare. Although definitive conclusions about the sources of the various kinds of obsidian used at Kenan Tepe must await geochemical analysis, it is likely that the majority of this material comes from Nemrut Dag/Bingél sources. Meydan Dag is also a potential source (Flude pers. comm.). The obsidian varies in quality and some pieces have perlitic inclusions. Although the following discussion of the chert and obsidian remains from Ubaid contexts at Kenan Tepe supplements the reports in previous publications (Parker et al 2006:94-99; Healey forthcoming), this report should be considered preliminary until such time as a comprehensive analysis of these data is completed. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568089/table-10-chert-retouched-artifacts-the-reduction-trajectory"><img alt="Table 10. Chert retouched artifacts. The reduction trajectory used at Kenan Tepe is basically one of flake production. Reconstructable nodules from later contexts suggest that little preparation or shaping was carried out before raw materials were knapped for the manufacture of lithic tools. The rounded shape of both the reconstructed nodules and cobbles gathered by UTARP team members along the banks of the Tigris suggest that chert cobbles were smashed open to provide a suitable surface from which to begin flaking. The cores vary in size from about 40 to 60 millimeters in diameter. Both uni- and multi-directional flaking is present and step fractures are not uncommon on flaking faces (D.8.134.20 for example [figure 16 A and B]). Pronounced negative bulbs of percussion and ring cracks on the striking platform of some cores suggest that a hard hammer was used at least at this stage of reduction. There are also a number of flakes with very abraded areas on their dorsal surfaces suggesting that they come from hammerstones. The range of the dimensions of the flakes more or less corresponds to that expected from the cores described above; they range in size from less than 20 to around 60 millimeters in length, although most are between 30 and 50 millimeters in length. They are generally squat in shape and often exhibit hinge ‘erminations. The corresponding ‘steps’ are also observed on the cores. Occasionally Dieces with blade-like characteristics (figure 16 E and F) occur in chert but so far no blade cores have been noted in Ubaid contexts. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568095/table-9-composition-of-obsidian-assemblages"><img alt="Table 9b. Composition of obsidian assemblages " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568102/table-11-obsidian-retouched-artifacts-oem-oid-dior-lier"><img alt="Table 11. Obsidian retouched artifacts. OEM OID DIOR LIER IIIILED DAOGISKA OLILLE OIG PLUUUCUUTL are present i the Uodald assemblage from Kenan Tepe (table 9b). The blade-based technology consists largely of blade segments and retouched pieces. Only one core fragment (figure 17 C), which is damaged and re-flaked, has been identified. This may imply that the majority of blades at Kenan Tepe were acquired as blades rather than reduced from cores. Flake reduction, on the other hand, appears to have taken place locally. This is evidenced by a number of early stage flakes, sometimes with outer surfaces (Parker et al. 2006: 98 and fig. 24 P and Q) and several irregular cores and struck lumps. Two of the more regular flake cores are illustrated (figure 17 A and B). About 16% of the obsidian has been modified in some way, as summarised in table 11. Most samples only exhibit minimal alteration such as regular nibbling retouch along one or both lateral edges (Figure 17 L and M), although occasionally it more extensive. Some of the blades have heavier crushing retouch and more rarely have rounded edges (probably caused by working some hard substances [figure 17 N and O]). More formal tools include two arrowheads, two possible scrapers, a truncated blade, and four Cayénii-type tools. There are a number of splintered pieces (piéces ésquillées) and what appear to be side-blow blade-flakes. In addition there are rim fragments of two obsidian vessels and two flakes of obsidian that have been used to make items of personal adornment. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568108/table-13-loom-weight-blanks-from-ubaid-and-middle-bronze-age"><img alt="Table 13. Loom weight blanks from Ubaid and Middle Bronze Age (MBA) contexts. A number of potential loom weight blanks were also recovered from both Ubaid period and Middle Bronze Age contexts (figure 18 F and table 13). The disks were all chipped and ground to shape, and in two cases were partially drilled (D.8.132.30 and D.6.168.23). D.8.132.30 is an example of a failed attempt at perforation showing that drilling was attempted four times with two drilled cavities on each surface. Two of the cavities on the exterior and interior surfaces line up and almost meet through the core of the artifact, but the perforation was not completed. An interesting feature of this sherd disk is that the interior surface is coated with a black paint or bitumen, and the drill marks pierce through that material. The disk itself is ovoid in shape with a length of 6.9 centimeters and width of 3.9 centimeters. The disk thickness is 0.9 centimeters. The drilled cavities range in diameter from 0.2-0.7 centimeters, and in depth from 0.1-0.5 centimeters. D.6.168.23 is also a disk that was initially drilled, but the activity was not completed. Based on the breakage pattern, it is possible that it broke during manufacture. While most of the sherd disks are circular in shape, D.4.4115.7 and D.6.98.2 are ovoid. There is appreciable variation in the range of disk sizes. The smaller disks were likely meant to act as loom weights. The larger examples may have been used as spindle whorls. A second possibility is that the unpierced sherd disks functioned as mneumonic devices. Kielt-Costello (Bernbeck 2003:51; Kielt-Costello 2000, 2002) suggests that with the rich history of objects for mneumonic or memory devices in the ancient Near East, sherd disks such as those found at Kenan Tepe could have served similar memory-aid functions. This interpretation of the artifacts is based on their contexts of discovery. Further research would be required to test this hypothesis on the Kenan Tepe material. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568113/figure-15-the-upper-tigris-archaeological-research-project"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568123/figure-16-the-upper-tigris-archaeological-research-project"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568127/figure-5-underside-of-mud-architectural-fragment-probably"><img alt="Fig. 5. Underside of mud architectural fragment, probably part of the roof, from collapse layer in Ubaid Structure 4. Note the reed impressions. Fig. 4. Google Earth image showing the landscape setting near Kenan Tepe, located ~37° 49°46.44” N, 40° 48°56.46” E (datum = WGS 1980). The river displays a meandering morphology, with sinuous channels and scroll bars evident. Near Kenan Tepe the river transitions towards more of an anastomosing system that flows around channel islands and bars up to 50m wide. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568138/figure-18-the-upper-tigris-archaeological-research-project"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568145/figure-8-plan-of-ubaid-structure-showing-the-large-central"><img alt="Fig. 8. Plan of Ubaid Structure 4 showing the large central room and a number of adjacent side rooms Fig. 7. View of the remaining portion of a window or crawl space in northeast corner of Ubaid Structure 4’s central room. Fig. 6. View of central room of Ubaid Structure 4 (facing south) after collapse layer was removed. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_019.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568155/figure-20-the-upper-tigris-archaeological-research-project"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_020.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568163/figure-15-white-fiber-material-probably-the-remains-of"><img alt="Fig. 15. White fiber material, probably the remains of a textile or reed mat/basket found during the excavation of burial D.8.162.1. Fig. 14. Infant burial D.8.54.1, excavated in 2005, covered with ceramic bowl. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_021.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568171/figure-12-burial-of-within-unfired-clay-vessel-covered-with"><img alt="Fig. 12. Burial of D.6.155.4 within unfired clay vessel covered with a ceramic bowl. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_022.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568181/figure-23-the-upper-tigris-archaeological-research-project"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_023.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568188/figure-17-obsidian-artifacts-from-ubaid-contexts-at-kenan"><img alt="Fig. 17. Obsidian artifacts from Ubaid contexts at Kenan Tepe. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_024.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568195/figure-25-the-upper-tigris-archaeological-research-project"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/figure_025.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568203/table-1-the-upper-tigris-archaeological-research-project"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/50549389/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/2568210/table-6-remaining-ubaid-burials-from-kenan-tepe-the-poor"><img alt="Table 6. Remaining Ubaid burials from Kenan Tepe. The poor condition of this individual is likely a result of the burial context. Similar to the adult burial (E.2.146.6) recovered in the same trench in 2005 (Parker ef al., 2008:108-109, 132-133 and figure 10), and another subadult burial discovered in trench D8 also in 2005 (D.8.90.1 [Parker et a/. 2008: 107, 131-132 and figure 6]), this individual was placed within a mud brick wall. During the Ubaid period at Kenan Tepe other children have been either buried in a basket or textile or covered by a ceramic vessel. In each case, however, these children were very young, dying before or shortly after birth. The different treatment of this individual (E.2.174.1) may be age related as it bears similarities to the two burials mentioned above. The fact that this child was older (between 12 and 18 years of age) may suggest that once an individual is past an infant stage, different burial practices became appropriate. The parallels between this and the two burials mentioned above (E.2.146.6 and D.8.90.1) also suggest that the burial of older individuals (either primary or secondary) may have occasionally served as foundation deposits for architectural units. 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He also compiled and edited this report. Bradley Parker and Reilly Jensen are responsible for the subsection on the Ubaid microdebris. The section on Ubaid ceramics is the work of Bradley Parker and Jason Kennedy. Catherine Foster researched and composed the subsection on the Late Chalcolithic microdebris and helped copy edit this report. Kathleen Nicoll researched and composed the section on the geomorphology of the area. She also helped copy edit this report. Philip Graham and Alexia Smith researched and composed the archaeobotanical remains. Elizabeth Healey is responsible for the lithics analysis. David Hopwood researched and composed the section on the burials. The section on small finds is the work of Marie Hopwood and Kristen Butler. M. Ban~ Uzel aided in the microdebris and ceramic sections. He was also instrumental in the project's success in the field. . 2 We would like to thank the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism for granting us pennission to conduct this research. We would also like to thank Mehmet Arif Bilici of the DiyarbakIr Museum for his assistance to the project. This report is dedicated to Necdet inal, the fonner director of the Diyarbaklr Musuem, for his support and dedication to UT ARP during the first decade of its existence. I would like to give my deepest thanks to our government representatives: Resul ibi~ (aka: \"the-best-rep-ever\") in the 2007 season, and Suat Sahin (Resul's competition for the above title) during the 2008 field season.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Anatolica","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":50549389},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2760924/The_Upper_Tigris_Archaeological_Research_Project_UTARP_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-02-27T20:33:59.707-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":2605418,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":10317344,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":100695,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***l@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Utah","display_order":0,"name":"Kathleen Nicoll","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317345,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1115166,"email":"k***l@geography.oxford.ac.uk","display_order":4194304,"name":"Kathleen Nicoll","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317346,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":2345282,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***y@manchester.ac.uk","affiliation":"The University of Manchester","display_order":6291456,"name":"Elizabeth Healey","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317347,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":5313695,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***1@binghamton.edu","affiliation":"Lyon College","display_order":7340032,"name":"Jason R Kennedy","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317348,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":26859082,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"h***h@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Vancouver Island University","display_order":7864320,"name":"Marie Hopwood","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317349,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":32462843,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***z@hotmail.com","affiliation":"Florida State University","display_order":8126464,"name":"Cathryn Meegan","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317350,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":5639881,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"B***r@Utah.edu","affiliation":"University of Utah","display_order":8257536,"name":"Bradley J Parker","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317351,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":7137497,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***e@unco.edu","affiliation":"University of Northern Colorado","display_order":8323072,"name":"Andrew T Creekmore III","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317352,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":202861,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***z@usc.edu","affiliation":"University of Southern California","display_order":8355840,"name":"Lynn Dodd","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317354,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2389680,"email":"c***r@gmail.com","display_order":8380416,"name":"Catherine Foster","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317356,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":45261459,"co_author_invite_id":2389681,"email":"d***6@yahoo.com","display_order":8384512,"name":"David Hopwood","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317357,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2389682,"email":"k***r@intermountainmail.org","display_order":8386560,"name":"Kristen Butler","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317358,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":51839921,"co_author_invite_id":2389683,"email":"m***l@hotmail.com","display_order":8387584,"name":"M. Uzel","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317359,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2389684,"email":"r***n@planet-tough.org","display_order":8388096,"name":"Reilly Jensen","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317360,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":38915780,"co_author_invite_id":2389685,"email":"e***n@colostate.edu","affiliation":"Colorado State University","display_order":8388352,"name":"Eleanor Moseman","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317361,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":38794659,"co_author_invite_id":2389686,"email":"r***e@anthro.utah.edu","display_order":8388480,"name":"Richard Paine","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317362,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":39064182,"co_author_invite_id":2389687,"email":"m***m@aero.org","display_order":8388544,"name":"Dr. Meg Abraham","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317363,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":226962,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***p@sas.upenn.edu","affiliation":"The University of Hong Kong","display_order":8388576,"name":"Peter J Cobb","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317364,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":34308991,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***r@auk.edu.kw","affiliation":"American University of Kuwait","display_order":8388592,"name":"Mohammad Akbar","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317365,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":24083,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"c***r@arguscpc.com","affiliation":"University of California, Berkeley","display_order":8388600,"name":"Catherine P Foster","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317366,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":449102,"email":"p***m@huskymail.uconn.edu","display_order":8388604,"name":"Philip Graham","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317367,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2389688,"email":"k***r@usc.edu","display_order":8388606,"name":"Kristen Butler","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":10317368,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":2605418,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":2389689,"email":"c***r@ellscpas.com","display_order":8388607,"name":"Catherine Painter","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"},{"id":41331363,"work_id":2760924,"tagging_user_id":5313695,"tagged_user_id":1196980,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***r@yahoo.com","affiliation":"University of Pittsburgh","display_order":1077936127,"name":"Melissa Eppihimer","title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50549389,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50549389/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"THE_UPPER_TIGRIS_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_RESEARCH20161125-29659-5x64uv.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50549389/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Upper_Tigris_Archaeological_Research.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/50549389/THE_UPPER_TIGRIS_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_RESEARCH20161125-29659-5x64uv-libre.pdf?1480137134=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Upper_Tigris_Archaeological_Research.pdf\u0026Expires=1743514009\u0026Signature=HY5VzHgaaBo9g4stCVyh~Ka7oI39FEv8~~4t5Xix2d2CM8AlTmnSL1PP72gzSrmyPQe-mtimXnEIJAL5LV6LWnflldlnxGRRGEFJZF0pVUbT7jLGTyIwz55f-hDp1QWssHwfF-lhreY8EX-zdE~NdaMkL2mebuT~TW6RBgjTQ5dY06A2UhTbnsSG1oeiickIBqyiXBElIQEVN0ZXp7~14w7IsGMenmIVkCfOnL0pA8Xa7cHMr0ZlpHD4fAfMKfvGwRFA0rP8tbmaT3f3NVJ3axjZ5HmaE9C~ydp8Jq87jUmKsIH4P5vtDA7APgzF8IO1viHHyOKYFcFsMff-UNmaIA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Upper_Tigris_Archaeological_Research_Project_UTARP_","translated_slug":"","page_count":67,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"as the trench summaries of the 2007 excavations. He also compiled and edited this report. Bradley Parker and Reilly Jensen are responsible for the subsection on the Ubaid microdebris. The section on Ubaid ceramics is the work of Bradley Parker and Jason Kennedy. Catherine Foster researched and composed the subsection on the Late Chalcolithic microdebris and helped copy edit this report. Kathleen Nicoll researched and composed the section on the geomorphology of the area. She also helped copy edit this report. Philip Graham and Alexia Smith researched and composed the archaeobotanical remains. Elizabeth Healey is responsible for the lithics analysis. David Hopwood researched and composed the section on the burials. The section on small finds is the work of Marie Hopwood and Kristen Butler. M. Ban~ Uzel aided in the microdebris and ceramic sections. He was also instrumental in the project's success in the field. . 2 We would like to thank the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism for granting us pennission to conduct this research. We would also like to thank Mehmet Arif Bilici of the DiyarbakIr Museum for his assistance to the project. This report is dedicated to Necdet inal, the fonner director of the Diyarbaklr Musuem, for his support and dedication to UT ARP during the first decade of its existence. I would like to give my deepest thanks to our government representatives: Resul ibi~ (aka: \"the-best-rep-ever\") in the 2007 season, and Suat Sahin (Resul's competition for the above title) during the 2008 field season.","owner":{"id":2605418,"first_name":"Alexia","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"AlexiaSmith","domain_name":"uconn","created_at":"2012-10-05T04:00:19.656-07:00","display_name":"Alexia Smith","url":"https://uconn.academia.edu/AlexiaSmith"},"attachments":[{"id":50549389,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/50549389/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"THE_UPPER_TIGRIS_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_RESEARCH20161125-29659-5x64uv.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50549389/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Upper_Tigris_Archaeological_Research.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/50549389/THE_UPPER_TIGRIS_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_RESEARCH20161125-29659-5x64uv-libre.pdf?1480137134=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Upper_Tigris_Archaeological_Research.pdf\u0026Expires=1743514009\u0026Signature=HY5VzHgaaBo9g4stCVyh~Ka7oI39FEv8~~4t5Xix2d2CM8AlTmnSL1PP72gzSrmyPQe-mtimXnEIJAL5LV6LWnflldlnxGRRGEFJZF0pVUbT7jLGTyIwz55f-hDp1QWssHwfF-lhreY8EX-zdE~NdaMkL2mebuT~TW6RBgjTQ5dY06A2UhTbnsSG1oeiickIBqyiXBElIQEVN0ZXp7~14w7IsGMenmIVkCfOnL0pA8Xa7cHMr0ZlpHD4fAfMKfvGwRFA0rP8tbmaT3f3NVJ3axjZ5HmaE9C~ydp8Jq87jUmKsIH4P5vtDA7APgzF8IO1viHHyOKYFcFsMff-UNmaIA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":56765,"name":"Archaeological Excavation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Excavation"},{"id":257992,"name":"Historical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Studies"},{"id":444038,"name":"Kenan Tepe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kenan_Tepe"}],"urls":[{"id":653212,"url":"http://poj.peeters-leuven.be/content.php?url=article\u0026id=2038073"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") if (true) { Aedu.setUpFigureCarousel('profile-work-2760924-figures'); } }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="4352765"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/4352765/THE_UPPER_TIGRIS_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_RESEARCH_PROJECT_UTARP_A_Preliminary_Report_from_the_2007_and_2008_Field_Seasons_at_Kenan_Tepe"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of THE UPPER TIGRIS ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH PROJECT (UTARP): A Preliminary Report from the 2007 and 2008 Field Seasons at Kenan Tepe" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49920088/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/4352765/THE_UPPER_TIGRIS_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_RESEARCH_PROJECT_UTARP_A_Preliminary_Report_from_the_2007_and_2008_Field_Seasons_at_Kenan_Tepe">THE UPPER TIGRIS ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH PROJECT (UTARP): A Preliminary Report from the 2007 and 2008 Field Seasons at Kenan Tepe</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lyon.academia.edu/JasonRKennedy">Jason R Kennedy</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/ElizabethHealey">Elizabeth Healey</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://utah.academia.edu/BradleyParker">Bradley J Parker</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/cpfoster">Catherine P Foster</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">as the trench summaries of the 2007 excavations. He also compiled and edited this report. Bradley...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">as the trench summaries of the 2007 excavations. He also compiled and edited this report. Bradley Parker and Reilly Jensen are responsible for the subsection on the Ubaid microdebris. The section on Ubaid ceramics is the work of Bradley Parker and Jason Kennedy. Catherine Foster researched and composed the subsection on the Late Chalcolithic microdebris and helped copy edit this report. Kathleen Nicoll researched and composed the section on the geomorphology of the area. She also helped copy edit this report. Philip Graham and Alexia Smith researched and composed the archaeobotanical remains. Elizabeth Healey is responsible for the lithics analysis. David Hopwood researched and composed the section on the burials. The section on small finds is the work of Marie Hopwood and Kristen Butler. M. Ban~ Uzel aided in the microdebris and ceramic sections. He was also instrumental in the project's success in the field. . 2 We would like to thank the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism for granting us pennission to conduct this research. We would also like to thank Mehmet Arif Bilici of the DiyarbakIr Museum for his assistance to the project. This report is dedicated to Necdet inal, the fonner director of the Diyarbaklr Musuem, for his support and dedication to UT ARP during the first decade of its existence. I would like to give my deepest thanks to our government representatives: Resul ibi~ (aka: "the-best-rep-ever") in the 2007 season, and Suat Sahin (Resul's competition for the above title) during the 2008 field season.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><div class="carousel-container carousel-container--sm" id="profile-work-4352765-figures"><div class="prev-slide-container js-prev-button-container"><button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-navigation-button js-profile-work-4352765-figures-prev"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">arrow_back_ios</span></button></div><div class="slides-container js-slides-container"><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789962/figure-17-obsidian-artifacts-from-ubaid-contexts-at-kenan"><img alt="Fig. 17. Obsidian artifacts from Ubaid contexts at Kenan Tepe. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_024.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789455/figure-1-graph-material-densities-based-on-count-and-weight"><img alt="Graph 1. Material densities based on count and weight ratios per liter from samples in trench E2 " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789475/table-1-densities-based-on-count-and-weight-ratios-per-liter"><img alt="Table 1. Densities based on count and weight ratios per liter from samples in trench E2. Although it is difficult to assign function to ceramics based on fabric type, one assumption that we can make is that fine wares were not used for cooking — the macro ceramic data show that cookpots are always composed of rough fabrics (see below and Parker et al. 2006:86). Vessels made of Ubaid fine fabrics are usually small often open forms that are likely to have been used for serving (see below). With these observations in mind we hypothesize that a number of activities involving the use of ceramics, including food consumption (using vessels made of fine fabrics) and cooking (using vessels made of coarse fabrics), took place in this space at the beginning of our sequence. Such activities apparently shifted away from this space during and after the third sample in our sequence (E.2.164.1). The fifth sample (E.2.97.1.1) marks the beginning of an increase in the densities of medium and coarse fabrics. Although the medium fabric densities are not consistent, there is a clear trend toward increased amounts of coarse ware in the final three samples in our sequence (E.2.97.1, E.2.83.1, E.2.51.1) suggesting that this space again became the locus of food production. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_002.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789502/figure-3-graph-chert-and-obsidian-densities-based-on-count"><img alt="Graph 2. Chert and obsidian densities based on count and weight ratios per liter from samples in trench E2. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_003.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789525/figure-4-graph-microartifact-densities-based-on-count-and"><img alt="Graph 3. Microartifact densities based on count and weight ratios per liter from samples in the trench F2 Late Chalcolithic structure. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_004.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789556/figure-5-graph-percentages-of-microartifact-subtypes-based"><img alt="Graph 4. Percentages of microartifact subtypes based on count and weight densities from the trench F2 Late Chalcolithic building. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_005.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789564/figure-6-graph-microartifact-densities-through-time-based-on"><img alt="Graph 5. Microartifact densities through time based on count and weight densities from surfaces in the trench F7 Late Chalcolithic building complex. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_006.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789583/figure-7-graph-microceramic-count-and-weight-densities-by"><img alt="Graph 6. Microceramic count and weight densities by fabric type from surfaces in the trench F7 Late Chalcolithic building complex. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_007.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789597/table-3-distribution-of-rim-types-in-the-kenan-tepe-ubaid"><img alt="Table 3. Distribution of rim types in the Kenan Tepe Ubaid ceramic corpus. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_008.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789610/table-8-contents-of-samples-present-xx-fairly-abundant-xxx"><img alt="Table 8. Contents of samples (x = present; xx=fairly abundant; xxx = many). " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_009.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789974/figure-25-the-upper-tigris-archaeological-research-project"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_025.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789997/table-1-the-upper-tigris-archaeological-research-project"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/table_001.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789626/table-9-composition-of-the-chert-assemblage-by-trench-over"><img alt="Table 9a. Composition of the chert assemblage by trench. a Over 6000 chipped stone artifacts made of chert and obsidian have been recovered from Ubaid contexts at Kenan Tepe. Chert in the form of large rounded cobbles, probably derived from the Tigris gravels and terraces, is the most commonly used raw material. When freshly broken, these cobbles are typically matt, slightly grainy and grey or beige grey in color. The cortex tends to be smooth, water worn and is often stained brown. Artifacts made of other more translucent and lustrous chert although present are rare. Obsidian on the other hand must have been acquired from much further afield since the nearest sources are over 150 kilometers to the north. Obsidian accounts for approximately 24% of the material in the Ubaid assemblage. When viewed in transmitted light the majority of the obsidian from Kenan Tepe is green in color, but some opaque and brown examples have been noted. Translucent grey colored obsidian is rare. Although definitive conclusions about the sources of the various kinds of obsidian used at Kenan Tepe must await geochemical analysis, it is likely that the majority of this material comes from Nemrut Dag/Bingél sources. Meydan Dag is also a potential source (Flude pers. comm.). The obsidian varies in quality and some pieces have perlitic inclusions. Although the following discussion of the chert and obsidian remains from Ubaid contexts at Kenan Tepe supplements the reports in previous publications (Parker et al 2006:94-99; Healey forthcoming), this report should be considered preliminary until such time as a comprehensive analysis of these data is completed. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_010.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789637/table-9-composition-of-obsidian-assemblages"><img alt="Table 9b. Composition of obsidian assemblages " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_011.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789653/table-10-chert-retouched-artifacts-the-reduction-trajectory"><img alt="Table 10. Chert retouched artifacts. The reduction trajectory used at Kenan Tepe is basically one of flake production. Reconstructable nodules from later contexts suggest that little preparation or shaping was carried out before raw materials were knapped for the manufacture of lithic tools. The rounded shape of both the reconstructed nodules and cobbles gathered by UTARP team members along the banks of the Tigris suggest that chert cobbles were smashed open to provide a suitable surface from which to begin flaking. The cores vary in size from about 40 to 60 millimeters in diameter. Both uni- and multi-directional flaking is present and step fractures are not uncommon on flaking faces (D.8.134.20 for example [figure 16 A and B]). Pronounced negative bulbs of percussion and ring cracks on the striking platform of some cores suggest that a hard hammer was used at least at this stage of reduction. There are also a number of flakes with very abraded areas on their dorsal surfaces suggesting that they come from hammerstones. The range of the dimensions of the flakes more or less corresponds to that expected from the cores described above; they range in size from less than 20 to around 60 millimeters in length, although most are between 30 and 50 millimeters in length. They are generally squat in shape and often exhibit hinge ‘erminations. The corresponding ‘steps’ are also observed on the cores. Occasionally Dieces with blade-like characteristics (figure 16 E and F) occur in chert but so far no blade cores have been noted in Ubaid contexts. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_012.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789731/table-11-obsidian-retouched-artifacts-oem-iiis-dde-iiiiidd"><img alt="Table 11. Obsidian retouched artifacts. OEM IIIS DDE IIIIIDD DAOISKA OLE TORE PLUUUCUUTL ate present Im the Ubdald assemblage from Kenan Tepe (table 9b). The blade-based techno ogy consists largely of blade segments and retouched pieces. Only one core fragment (figure 17 C), which is damaged and re-flaked, has been identified. This may imply that the majority of blades at Kenan Tepe were acquired as blades rather than reduced from cores. Flake reduction, on the other hand, appears to have taken place locally. This is evidenced by a number of early stage flakes, sometimes with outer surfaces (Parker ef al. 2006: 98 and fig. 24 P and Q) and several irregular cores and struck lumps. Two of the more regular flake cores are illustrated (figure 17 A and B). About 16% of the obsidian has been modified in some way, as summarised in table 11. Most samples only exhibit minimal alteration such as regular nibbling retouch along one or both lateral edges (Figure 17 L and M), although occasionally it more extensive. Some of the blades have heavier crushing retouch and more rarely have rounded edges (probably caused by working some hard substances [figure 17 N and O]). More formal tools include two arrow heads, two possible scrapers, a truncated blade, and four Cayénii-type tools. There are a number of splintered pieces (piéces ésquillées) and what appear to be side-blow blade-flakes. In addition there are rim fragments of two obsidian vessels and two flakes of obsidian that have been used to make items of personal adornment. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_013.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789758/table-13-loom-weight-blanks-from-ubaid-and-middle-bronze-age"><img alt="Table 13. Loom weight blanks from Ubaid and Middle Bronze Age (MBA) contexts. A number of potential loom weight blanks were also recovered from both Ubaid period and Middle Bronze Age contexts (figure 18 F and table 13). The disks were all chipped and ground to shape, and in two cases were partially drilled (D.8.132.30 and D.6.168.23). D.8.132.30 is an example of a failed attempt at perforation showing that drilling was attempted four times with two drilled cavities on each surface. Two of the cavities on the exterior and interior surfaces line up and almost meet through the core of he artifact, but the perforation was not completed. An interesting feature of this sherd disk is that the interior surface is coated with a black paint or bitumen, and the drill marks pierce through that material. The disk itself is ovoid in shape with a length of 6.9 centimeters and width of 3.9 centimeters. The disk thickness is 0.9 centimeters. The drilled cavities range in diameter from 0.2-0.7 centimeters, and in depth from 0.1-0.5 centimeters. D.6.168.23 is also a disk that was initially drilled, but the activity was not completed. Based on the breakage pattern, it is possible that it broke during manufacture. While most of the sherd disks are circular in shape, D.4.4115.7 and D.6.98.2 are ovoid. There is appreciable variation in the range of disk sizes. The smaller disks were likely meant to act as loom weights. The larger examples may have been used as spindle whorls. A second possibility is that the unpierced sherd disks functioned as mneumonic devices. Kielt-Costello (Bernbeck 2003:51; Kielt-Costello 2000, 2002) suggests that with the rich history of objects for mneumonic or memory devices in the ancient Near East, sherd disks such as those found at Kenan Tepe could have served similar memory-aid functions. This interpretation of the artifacts is based on their contexts of discovery. Further research would be required to test this hypothesis on the Kenan Tepe material. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_014.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789778/figure-15-the-upper-tigris-archaeological-research-project"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_015.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789785/figure-16-the-upper-tigris-archaeological-research-project"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_016.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789800/figure-4-google-earth-image-showing-the-landscape-setting"><img alt="Fig. 4. Google Earth image showing the landscape setting near Kenan Tepe, located ~37° 49°46.44” N, 40° 48°56.46” E (datum = WGS 1980). The river displays a meandering morphology, with sinuous channels and scroll bars evident. Near Kenan Tepe the river transitions towards more of an anastomosing system that flows around channel islands and bars up to 50m wide. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_017.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789823/figure-5-underside-of-mud-architectural-fragment-probably"><img alt="Fig. 5. Underside of mud architectural fragment, probably part of the roof, from collapse layer in Ubaid Structure 4. Note the reed impressions. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_018.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789833/figure-6-view-of-central-room-of-ubaid-structure-facing"><img alt="Fig. 6. View of central room of Ubaid Structure 4 (facing south) after collapse layer was removed. Fig. 7. View of the remaining portion of a window or crawl space in northeast corner of Ubaid Structure 4’s central room. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_019.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789861/figure-8-plan-of-ubaid-structure-showing-the-large-central"><img alt="Fig. 8. Plan of Ubaid Structure 4 showing the large central room and a number of adjacent side rooms " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_020.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789880/figure-15-white-fiber-material-probably-the-remains-of"><img alt="Fig. 15. White fiber material, probably the remains of a textile or reed mat/basket found during the excavation of burial D.8.162.1. Fig. 14. Infant burial D.8.54.1, excavated in 2005, covered with ceramic bowl. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_021.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789921/figure-12-burial-of-within-unfired-clay-vessel-covered-with"><img alt="Fig. 12. Burial of D.6.155.4 within unfired clay vessel covered with a ceramic bowl. " class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_022.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9789949/figure-23-the-upper-tigris-archaeological-research-project"><img alt="" class="figure-slide-image" src="https://figures.academia-assets.com/49920088/figure_023.jpg" /></a></figure><figure class="figure-slide-container"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/figures/9790019/table-6-remaining-ubaid-burials-from-kenan-tepe-the-poor"><img alt="Table 6. Remaining Ubaid burials from Kenan Tepe. The poor condition of this individual is likely a result of the burial context. Similar to the adult burial (E.2.146.6) recovered in the same trench in 2005 (Parker ef al., 2008:108-109, 132-133 and figure 10), and another subadult burial discovered in trench D8 also in 2005 (D.8.90.1 [Parker et a/. 2008: 107, 131-132 and figure 6]), this individual was placed within a mud brick wall. During the Ubaid period at Kenan Tepe other children have been either buried in a basket or textile or covered by a ceramic vessel. In each case, however, these children were very young, dying before or shortly after birth. The different treatment of this individual (E.2.174.1) may be age related as it bears similarities to the two burials mentioned above. The fact that this child was older (between 12 and 18 years of age) may suggest that once an individual is past an infant stage, different burial practices became appropriate. The parallels between this and the two burials mentioned above (E.2.146.6 and D.8.90.1) also suggest that the burial of older individuals (either primary or secondary) may have occasionally served as foundation deposits for architectural units. 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He also compiled and edited this report. Bradley Parker and Reilly Jensen are responsible for the subsection on the Ubaid microdebris. The section on Ubaid ceramics is the work of Bradley Parker and Jason Kennedy. Catherine Foster researched and composed the subsection on the Late Chalcolithic microdebris and helped copy edit this report. Kathleen Nicoll researched and composed the section on the geomorphology of the area. She also helped copy edit this report. Philip Graham and Alexia Smith researched and composed the archaeobotanical remains. Elizabeth Healey is responsible for the lithics analysis. David Hopwood researched and composed the section on the burials. The section on small finds is the work of Marie Hopwood and Kristen Butler. M. Ban~ Uzel aided in the microdebris and ceramic sections. He was also instrumental in the project's success in the field. . 2 We would like to thank the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism for granting us pennission to conduct this research. We would also like to thank Mehmet Arif Bilici of the DiyarbakIr Museum for his assistance to the project. This report is dedicated to Necdet inal, the fonner director of the Diyarbaklr Musuem, for his support and dedication to UT ARP during the first decade of its existence. I would like to give my deepest thanks to our government representatives: Resul ibi~ (aka: \"the-best-rep-ever\") in the 2007 season, and Suat Sahin (Resul's competition for the above title) during the 2008 field season.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":49920088},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4352765/THE_UPPER_TIGRIS_ARCHAEOLOGICAL_RESEARCH_PROJECT_UTARP_A_Preliminary_Report_from_the_2007_and_2008_Field_Seasons_at_Kenan_Tepe","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-08-28T09:36:25.660-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":5313695,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":5056769,"work_id":4352765,"tagging_user_id":5313695,"tagged_user_id":2345282,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***y@manchester.ac.uk","affiliation":"The University of Manchester","display_order":0,"name":"Elizabeth 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He also compiled and edited this report. Bradley Parker and Reilly Jensen are responsible for the subsection on the Ubaid microdebris. The section on Ubaid ceramics is the work of Bradley Parker and Jason Kennedy. Catherine Foster researched and composed the subsection on the Late Chalcolithic microdebris and helped copy edit this report. Kathleen Nicoll researched and composed the section on the geomorphology of the area. She also helped copy edit this report. Philip Graham and Alexia Smith researched and composed the archaeobotanical remains. Elizabeth Healey is responsible for the lithics analysis. David Hopwood researched and composed the section on the burials. The section on small finds is the work of Marie Hopwood and Kristen Butler. M. Ban~ Uzel aided in the microdebris and ceramic sections. He was also instrumental in the project's success in the field. . 2 We would like to thank the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism for granting us pennission to conduct this research. We would also like to thank Mehmet Arif Bilici of the DiyarbakIr Museum for his assistance to the project. This report is dedicated to Necdet inal, the fonner director of the Diyarbaklr Musuem, for his support and dedication to UT ARP during the first decade of its existence. 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He also compiled and edited this report. Bradley...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">as the trench summaries of the 2007 excavations. He also compiled and edited this report. Bradley Parker and Reilly Jensen are responsible for the subsection on the Ubaid microdebris. The section on Ubaid ceramics is the work of Bradley Parker and Jason Kennedy. Catherine Foster researched and composed the subsection on the Late Chalcolithic microdebris and helped copy edit this report. Kathleen Nicoll researched and composed the section on the geomorphology of the area. She also helped copy edit this report. Philip Graham and Alexia Smith researched and composed the archaeobotanical remains. Elizabeth Healey is responsible for the lithics analysis. David Hopwood researched and composed the section on the burials. The section on small finds is the work of Marie Hopwood and Kristen Butler. M. Ban~ Uzel aided in the microdebris and ceramic sections. He was also instrumental in the project's success in the field. . 2 We would like to thank the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism for granting us pennission to conduct this research. We would also like to thank Mehmet Arif Bilici of the DiyarbakIr Museum for his assistance to the project. This report is dedicated to Necdet inal, the fonner director of the Diyarbaklr Musuem, for his support and dedication to UT ARP during the first decade of its existence. I would like to give my deepest thanks to our government representatives: Resul ibi~ (aka: "the-best-rep-ever") in the 2007 season, and Suat Sahin (Resul's competition for the above title) during the 2008 field season.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4ef46d9742040341691d19af4fa2ad4f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":49733532,"asset_id":4642053,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49733532/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="4642053"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4642053"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4642053; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4642053]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4642053]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4642053; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='4642053']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4ef46d9742040341691d19af4fa2ad4f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=4642053]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":4642053,"title":"The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"as the trench summaries of the 2007 excavations. 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We would also like to thank Mehmet Arif Bilici of the DiyarbakIr Museum for his assistance to the project. This report is dedicated to Necdet inal, the fonner director of the Diyarbaklr Musuem, for his support and dedication to UT ARP during the first decade of its existence. 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the trench summaries of the 2007 excavations. He also compiled and edited this report. Bradley Parker and Reilly Jensen are responsible for the subsection on the Ubaid microdebris. The section on Ubaid ceramics is the work of Bradley Parker and Jason Kennedy. Catherine Foster researched and composed the subsection on the Late Chalcolithic microdebris and helped copy edit this report. Kathleen Nicoll researched and composed the section on the geomorphology of the area. She also helped copy edit this report. Philip Graham and Alexia Smith researched and composed the archaeobotanical remains. Elizabeth Healey is responsible for the lithics analysis. David Hopwood researched and composed the section on the burials. The section on small finds is the work of Marie Hopwood and Kristen Butler. M. Ban~ Uzel aided in the microdebris and ceramic sections. He was also instrumental in the project's success in the field. . 2 We would like to thank the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism for granting us pennission to conduct this research. We would also like to thank Mehmet Arif Bilici of the DiyarbakIr Museum for his assistance to the project. This report is dedicated to Necdet inal, the fonner director of the Diyarbaklr Musuem, for his support and dedication to UT ARP during the first decade of its existence. 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Parker and C.P. Foster</span><span>, Oct 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Thirty years ago, Richard Wilk and William Rathje coined the phrase “household archaeology” in th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Thirty years ago, Richard Wilk and William Rathje coined the phrase “household archaeology” in their seminal issue of American Behavioral Scientist (Wilk and Rathje 1982). Since that time, household archaeology has become a subfield as diverse in theoretical underpinnings as it is in practical applications. Even the definition of household archaeology can be outlined in several ways: (1) a subdivision of settlement archaeology specializing in the study of spatial patterning at the household level; (2) a development from social archaeology presenting more humanized reconstructions of the past; or (3) simply as the study of household-based behaviors and relationships. All of these approaches to what is widely considered a basic unit of society are represented in this volume, which serves as the latest incarnation of household studies based on a long intellectual development...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="84b829f74cd21363ee4ac036b94a682b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30839019,"asset_id":257304,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30839019/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="257304"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="257304"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 257304; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=257304]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=257304]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 257304; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='257304']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "84b829f74cd21363ee4ac036b94a682b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=257304]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":257304,"title":"Introduction: Household Archaeology in the Near East and Beyond","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Thirty years ago, Richard Wilk and William Rathje coined the phrase “household archaeology” in their seminal issue of American Behavioral Scientist (Wilk and Rathje 1982). 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