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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esperanto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperanto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Esperanto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Esperanto subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Italian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Italian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Italian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Italian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Latin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbo-Croatian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbo-Croatian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Serbo-Croatian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Serbo-Croatian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Serbo-Croatian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Serbo-Croatian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">severe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/severe" title="severe – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="severe" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/severe" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:severe&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Severe" title="Severe">Severe</a></b> <i>and</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re" title="sévère">sévère</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_French" class="extiw" title="w:Middle French">Middle French</a></span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/severus#Latin" title="severus">severus</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">severe, serious, grave in demeanor</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/sɪˈvɪə/</span> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-severe.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-severe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-severe.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-severe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-severe.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-severe.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-severe.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-severe.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/sɪˈvɪɹ/</span> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="en-us-severe.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-severe.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-severe.ogg/En-us-severe.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-us-severe.ogg" title="File:en-us-severe.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_English" class="extiw" title="w:Canadian English">Canada</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/sɪˈviːɹ/</span>, <span class="IPA">/-vɪɹ/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/%C9%AA%C9%99(%C9%B9)" title="Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)"><span class="IPA">-ɪə(ɹ)</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">severe</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparative" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparative</a></i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en comparative-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/severer#English" title="severer">severer</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en comparative-form-of" lang="en">more <strong class="selflink">severe</strong></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#superlative" title="Appendix:Glossary">superlative</a></i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en superlative-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/severest#English" title="severest">severest</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en superlative-form-of" lang="en">most <strong class="selflink">severe</strong></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>Very <a href="/wiki/bad" title="bad">bad</a> or <a href="/wiki/intense" title="intense">intense</a>. <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/extreme#English" title="extreme">extreme</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/intense#English" title="intense">intense</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/mild#English" title="mild">mild</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/minor#English" title="minor">minor</a></span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1934</b></span>, <cite>Your Germs and Mine</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">295</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">In the <b>severer</b> cases of hookworm the patient sometimes has an appetite for soil, paper, hair, clay, chalk, starch, and other unpalatables.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1973</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Sacks" class="extiw" title="w:Oliver Sacks">Oliver Sacks</a>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awakenings" class="extiw" title="w:Awakenings">Awakenings</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Parkinsonism, at its <b>severest</b>, presents itself as an akinetic amimia (as opposed to certain cortical disorders which are amimic akinesias).</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2012</b> January, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Scientist" class="extiw" title="w:American Scientist">American Scientist</a></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120126223603/http://www.americanscientist.org/bookshelf/pub/a-drier-and-hotter-future">[1]</a></sup>, volume <span class="None" lang="und">100</span>, number 1, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanscientist.org/bookshelf/pub/a-drier-and-hotter-future">the original</a> on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2012-01-26">26 January 2012</span>, page <span class="None" lang="und">70</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Phoenix and Lubbock are both caught in <b>severe</b> drought, and it is going to get much worse. We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water. Welcome to the Anthropocene, the epoch when humans have become a major geological and climatic force.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/strict" title="strict">Strict</a> or <a href="/wiki/harsh" title="harsh">harsh</a>. <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/brutal#English" title="brutal">brutal</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hard#English" title="hard">hard</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/heartless#English" title="heartless">heartless</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/heavy#English" title="heavy">heavy</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/rigorous#English" title="rigorous">rigorous</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/serious#English" title="serious">serious</a></span>; <i>see also</i> <a href="/wiki/Thesaurus:stern#English" title="Thesaurus:stern">Thesaurus:<span class="Latn" lang="en">stern</span></a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/lenient#English" title="lenient">lenient</a></span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">a <b>severe</b> taskmaster</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/sober" title="sober">Sober</a>, <a href="/wiki/plain" title="plain">plain</a> in <a href="/wiki/appearance" title="appearance">appearance</a>, <a href="/wiki/austere" title="austere">austere</a>. <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/modest#English" title="modest">modest</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/simple#English" title="simple">simple</a></span>; <i>see also</i> <a href="/wiki/Thesaurus:unadorned#English" title="Thesaurus:unadorned">Thesaurus:<span class="Latn" lang="en">unadorned</span></a></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">a <b>severe</b> old maiden aunt</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><b>severe</b> clothing</i></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome#English" title="severe acute respiratory syndrome">severe acute respiratory syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/severe_clear#English" title="severe clear">severe clear</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/severe_combined_immunodeficiency#English" title="severe combined immunodeficiency">severe combined immunodeficiency</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/severe_fever_with_thrombocytopenia_syndrome#English" title="severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome">severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/severe_gale#English" title="severe gale">severe gale</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/severely#English" title="severely">severely</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">adverb</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/severe_myoclonic_epilepsy_of_infancy#English" title="severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy">severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/severeness#English" title="severeness">severeness</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">noun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/severity#English" title="severity">severity</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">noun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-very_bad_or_intense"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">very bad or intense</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="very bad or intense"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80#Armenian" title="ծանր">ծանր</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80" class="extiw" title="hy:ծանր">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">canr</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Belarusian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B#Belarusian" title="суровы">суро́вы</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">suróvy</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/wiki/%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D1%96#Belarusian" title="цяжкі">цяжкі́</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://be.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D1%96" class="extiw" title="be:цяжкі">(be)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">cjažkí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2#Bulgarian" title="суров">суро́в</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="bg:суров">(bg)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">suróv</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA#Bulgarian" title="жесток">жесток</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="bg:жесток">(bg)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">žestok</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D#Mandarin" title="嚴重">嚴重</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E9%87%8D#Mandarin" title="严重">严重</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D" class="extiw" title="zh:嚴重">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">yánzhòng</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%A5rd#Danish" title="hård">hård</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/h%C3%A5rd" class="extiw" title="da:hård">(da)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/st%C3%A6rk#Danish" title="stærk">stærk</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/st%C3%A6rk" class="extiw" title="da:stærk">(da)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/voldsom#Danish" title="voldsom">voldsom</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/kras#Danish" title="kras">kras</a></span></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=har%C3%B0ligur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="harðligur (page does not exist)">harðligur</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ankara#Finnish" title="ankara">ankara</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ankara" class="extiw" title="fi:ankara">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/vakava#Finnish" title="vakava">vakava</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/vakava" class="extiw" title="fi:vakava">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/raju#Finnish" title="raju">raju</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/raju" class="extiw" title="fi:raju">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/tuima#Finnish" title="tuima">tuima</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/tuima" class="extiw" title="fi:tuima">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kova#Finnish" title="kova">kova</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" class="extiw" title="fi:kova">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/grave#French" title="grave">grave</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/grave" class="extiw" title="fr:grave">(fr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re#French" title="sévère">sévère</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:sévère">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/severo#Galician" title="severo">severo</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>Gothic: <span class="Goth" lang="got"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%83#Gothic" title="𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃">𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="tr Latn"><a href="/wiki/abrs#Gothic" title="abrs">abrs</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%83%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82#Greek" title="σφοδρός">σφοδρός</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%86%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:σφοδρός">(el)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">sfodrós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8#Hebrew" title="חמור">חָמוּר</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8" class="extiw" title="he:חמור">(he)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">khamur</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/komoly#Hungarian" title="komoly">komoly</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/komoly" class="extiw" title="hu:komoly">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/s%C3%BAlyos#Hungarian" title="súlyos">súlyos</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C3%BAlyos" class="extiw" title="hu:súlyos">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Icelandic: <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/harkalegur#Icelandic" title="harkalegur">harkalegur</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/harkalegur" class="extiw" title="is:harkalegur">(is)</a></span></li> <li>Indonesian: <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/parah#Indonesian" title="parah">parah</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/parah" class="extiw" title="id:parah">(id)</a></span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/anr%C3%B3iteach#Irish" title="anróiteach">anróiteach</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/rigido#Italian" title="rigido">rigido</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/rigido" class="extiw" title="it:rigido">(it)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/duro#Italian" title="duro">duro</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/duro" class="extiw" title="it:duro">(it)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/grave#Italian" title="grave">grave</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/grave" class="extiw" title="it:grave">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E3%81%84#Japanese" title="酷い">酷い</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%85%B7%E3%81%84" class="extiw" title="ja:酷い">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">ひどい, hidoi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/nopietns#Latvian" title="nopietns">nopietns</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%81rk%C4%81rt%C4%93js&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ārkārtējs (page does not exist)">ārkārtējs</a></span></li> <li>Maori: <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/p%C4%81kaha#Maori" title="pākaha">pākaha</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">of pain or discomfort</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%C4%81r%C5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tārū (page does not exist)">tārū</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">of pain</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/kakawa#Maori" title="kakawa">kakawa</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Of weather, terrain etc.</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Middle English: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/sad#Middle_English" title="sad">sad</a></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/hard#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="hard">hard</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/krass#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="krass">krass</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/krass" class="extiw" title="no:krass">(no)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/brysk#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="brysk">brysk</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/ublid#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="ublid">ublid</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/voldsom#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="voldsom">voldsom</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/voldsom" class="extiw" title="no:voldsom">(no)</a></span></dd> <dd>Nynorsk: <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/hard#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="hard">hard</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/krass#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="krass">krass</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/brysk#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="brysk">brysk</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/ublid#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="ublid">ublid</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sev%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sevèr (page does not exist)">sevèr</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/sev%C3%A8r" class="extiw" title="oc:sevèr">(oc)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/estricte#Occitan" title="estricte">estricte</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/estricte" class="extiw" title="oc:estricte">(oc)</a></span></li> <li>Old East Slavic: <span class="Cyrs" lang="orv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="суровъ (page does not exist)">суровъ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="orv-Latn" class="tr Latn">surovŭ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA#Persian" title="سخت">سخت</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA" class="extiw" title="fa:سخت">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">saxt</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF#Persian" title="شدید">شدید</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="fa:شدید">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">šadid</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ستهم (page does not exist)">ستهم</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">setahm</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/powa%C5%BCny#Polish" title="poważny">poważny</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/powa%C5%BCny" class="extiw" title="pl:poważny">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/severo#Portuguese" title="severo">severo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/severo" class="extiw" title="pt:severo">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9#Russian" title="суровый">суро́вый</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:суровый">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">suróvyj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9#Russian" title="тяжёлый">тяжёлый</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:тяжёлый">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">tjažólyj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/severo#Spanish" title="severo">severo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/severo" class="extiw" title="es:severo">(es)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/grave#Spanish" title="grave">grave</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/grave" class="extiw" title="es:grave">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/h%C3%A5rd#Swedish" title="hård">hård</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/h%C3%A5rd" class="extiw" title="sv:hård">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/skarp#Swedish" title="skarp">skarp</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/skarp" class="extiw" title="sv:skarp">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/k%C3%A4rv#Swedish" title="kärv">kärv</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/k%C3%A4rv" class="extiw" title="sv:kärv">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/brysk#Swedish" title="brysk">brysk</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/brysk" class="extiw" title="sv:brysk">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A5ldsam#Swedish" title="våldsam">våldsam</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/v%C3%A5ldsam" class="extiw" title="sv:våldsam">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Tibetan: <span class="Tibt" lang="bo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ཚབས་ཆེན་པོ (page does not exist)">ཚབས་ཆེན་པོ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bo-Latn" class="tr Latn">tshabs chen po</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9#Ukrainian" title="суворий">суво́рий</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">suvóryj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9#Ukrainian" title="тяжкий">тяжки́й</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="uk:тяжкий">(uk)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">tjažkýj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9#Ukrainian" title="лютий">лю́тий</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="uk:лютий">(uk)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">ljútyj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-strict_or_harsh"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">strict or harsh</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="strict or harsh"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Basque: <span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/zorrotz#Basque" title="zorrotz">zorrotz</a></span></li> <li>Belarusian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B#Belarusian" title="суровы">суро́вы</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">suróvy</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96#Belarusian" title="строгі">стро́гі</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">stróhi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3#Bulgarian" title="строг">строг</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="bg:строг">(bg)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">strog</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%8E%B2#Mandarin" title="嚴厲">嚴厲</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E5%8E%89#Mandarin" title="严厉">严厉</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%8E%B2" class="extiw" title="zh:嚴厲">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">yánlì</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/streng#Danish" title="streng">streng</a></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/streng#Dutch" title="streng">streng</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/streng" class="extiw" title="nl:streng">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/severa#Esperanto" title="severa">severa</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/severa" class="extiw" title="eo:severa">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ankara#Finnish" title="ankara">ankara</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ankara" class="extiw" title="fi:ankara">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/vaikea#Finnish" title="vaikea">vaikea</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/vaikea" class="extiw" title="fi:vaikea">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re#French" title="sévère">sévère</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:sévère">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/severo#Galician" title="severo">severo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/duro#Galician" title="duro">duro</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/duro" class="extiw" title="gl:duro">(gl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/estrito#Galician" title="estrito">estrito</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/streng#German" title="streng">streng</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/streng" class="extiw" title="de:streng">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82#Greek" title="αυστηρός">αυστηρός</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:αυστηρός">(el)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">afstirós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82#Greek" title="άτεγκτος">άτεγκτος</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:άτεγκτος">(el)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">átegktos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%82#Greek" title="βαρύς">βαρύς</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:βαρύς">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">varýs</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%94#Hebrew" title="קשה">קָשֶׁה</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%94" class="extiw" title="he:קשה">(he)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">kashé</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="קשוח (page does not exist)">קָשׁוּחַ</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">kashúakh</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/szigor%C3%BA#Hungarian" title="szigorú">szigorú</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/szigor%C3%BA" class="extiw" title="hu:szigorú">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/duro#Italian" title="duro">duro</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/duro" class="extiw" title="it:duro">(it)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/severo#Italian" title="severo">severo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/severo" class="extiw" title="it:severo">(it)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/rigido#Italian" title="rigido">rigido</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/rigido" class="extiw" title="it:rigido">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%84#Japanese" title="厳しい">厳しい</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8E%B3%E3%81%97%E3%81%84" class="extiw" title="ja:厳しい">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">きびしい, kibishii</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tetricus#Latin" title="tetricus">tētricus</a></span></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/bargs#Latvian" title="bargs">bargs</a></span></li> <li>Maori: <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/wiki/kakawa#Maori" title="kakawa">kakawa</a></span></li> <li>Middle English: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/stith#Middle_English" title="stith">stith</a></span></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/estricte#Occitan" title="estricte">estricte</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/estricte" class="extiw" title="oc:estricte">(oc)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sev%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sevèr (page does not exist)">sevèr</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/sev%C3%A8r" class="extiw" title="oc:sevèr">(oc)</a></span></li> <li>Old English: <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/afor#Old_English" title="afor">āfor</a></span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/srogi#Polish" title="srogi">srogi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/srogi" class="extiw" title="pl:srogi">(pl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/surowy#Polish" title="surowy">surowy</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/surowy" class="extiw" title="pl:surowy">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/duro#Portuguese" title="duro">duro</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/duro" class="extiw" title="pt:duro">(pt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/r%C3%ADgido#Portuguese" title="rígido">rígido</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%ADgido" class="extiw" title="pt:rígido">(pt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/severo#Portuguese" title="severo">severo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/severo" class="extiw" title="pt:severo">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9#Russian" title="суровый">суро́вый</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:суровый">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">suróvyj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9#Russian" title="строгий">стро́гий</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:строгий">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">strógij</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9#Russian" title="жёсткий">жёсткий</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:жёсткий">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">žóstkij</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Sanskrit: <span class="Deva" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0#Sanskrit" title="कठोर">कठोर</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0" class="extiw" title="sa:कठोर">(sa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="tr Latn">kaṭhora</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Deva" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3#Sanskrit" title="दारुण">दारुण</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3" class="extiw" title="sa:दारुण">(sa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="tr Latn">dāruṇa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/severo#Spanish" title="severo">severo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/severo" class="extiw" title="es:severo">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Tibetan: <span class="Tibt" lang="bo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="དྲག་པོ (page does not exist)">དྲག་པོ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bo-Latn" class="tr Latn">drag po</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9#Ukrainian" title="суворий">суво́рий</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">suvóryj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9#Ukrainian" title="строгий">стро́гий</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">stróhyj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Volapük: <span class="Latn" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/sev%C3%A4rik#Volapük" title="sevärik">sevärik</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/sev%C3%A4rik" class="extiw" title="vo:sevärik">(vo)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-austere"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">austere</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="austere"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82#Bulgarian" title="прост">прост</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="extiw" title="bg:прост">(bg)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">prost</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD#Bulgarian" title="неукрасен">неукрасен</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="bg:неукрасен">(bg)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">neukrasen</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/vakava#Finnish" title="vakava">vakava</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/vakava" class="extiw" title="fi:vakava">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/karu#Finnish" title="karu">karu</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/karu" class="extiw" title="fi:karu">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re#French" title="sévère">sévère</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:sévère">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/austero#Galician" title="austero">austero</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/austero" class="extiw" title="gl:austero">(gl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/severo#Galician" title="severo">severo</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82#Greek" title="αυστηρός">αυστηρός</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:αυστηρός">(el)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">afstirós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82#Greek" title="λιτός">λιτός</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:λιτός">(el)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">litós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/austero#Italian" title="austero">austero</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/austero" class="extiw" title="it:austero">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%8B%E3%81%84#Japanese" title="渋い">渋い</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B8%8B%E3%81%84" class="extiw" title="ja:渋い">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">しぶい, shibui</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sev%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sevèr (page does not exist)">sevèr</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/sev%C3%A8r" class="extiw" title="oc:sevèr">(oc)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aust%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="austèr (page does not exist)">austèr</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/aust%C3%A8r" class="extiw" title="oc:austèr">(oc)</a></span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/surowy#Polish" title="surowy">surowy</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/surowy" class="extiw" title="pl:surowy">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/austero#Portuguese" title="austero">austero</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/austero" class="extiw" title="pt:austero">(pt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/severo#Portuguese" title="severo">severo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/severo" class="extiw" title="pt:severo">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9#Russian" title="строгий">стро́гий</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:строгий">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">strógij</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9#Russian" title="суровый">суро́вый</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="ru:суровый">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">suróvyj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/severo#Spanish" title="severo">severo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/severo" class="extiw" title="es:severo">(es)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/austero#Spanish" title="austero">austero</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/austero" class="extiw" title="es:austero">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Tibetan: <span class="Tibt" lang="bo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="དཀའ་ཐུབ་དྲག་པོ (page does not exist)">དཀའ་ཐུབ་དྲག་པོ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bo-Latn" class="tr Latn">dka' thub drag po</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="checktrans"> <dl><dd><i>The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Entry_layout#Translations" title="Wiktionary:Entry layout">Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations</a>.</i></dd></dl> </div> <div class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">Translations to be checked</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="Translations to be checked"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Arabic: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3#Arabic" title="قاس">قاس</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">qá:si</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/streng#Dutch" title="streng">streng</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/streng" class="extiw" title="nl:streng">(nl)</a></span></span></li> <li>French: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re#French" title="sévère">sévère</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="fr:sévère">(fr)</a></span></span></li> <li>Icelandic: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/strangur#Icelandic" title="strangur">strangur</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/strangur" class="extiw" title="is:strangur">(is)</a></span></span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/aithrinneach#Irish" title="aithrinneach">aithrinneach</a></span></span>, <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/amhnas#Irish" title="amhnas">amhnas</a></span></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/severo#Italian" title="severo">severo</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/severo" class="extiw" title="it:severo">(it)</a></span></span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%84%EA%B2%A9%ED%95%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="엄격한 (page does not exist)">엄격한</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">eomgyeokhan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/str%C3%A4ng#Swedish" title="sträng">sträng</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/str%C3%A4ng" class="extiw" title="sv:sträng">(sv)</a></span></span></li> <li>Telugu: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Telu" lang="te"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="తీవ్రమైన (page does not exist)">తీవ్రమైన</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8" class="extiw" title="te:తీవ్రమైన">(te)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="te-Latn" class="tr Latn">tīvramaina</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters1913.com/words/Severe">severe</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webster%27s_Dictionary#Webster's_New_International_Dictionary_1909" class="extiw" title="w:Webster's Dictionary">Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary</a></cite>, Springfield, Mass.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merriam-Webster" class="extiw" title="w:Merriam-Webster">G. & C. Merriam</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">1913</span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/800618302">→OCLC</a></small>.</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Dwight_Whitney" class="extiw" title="w:William Dwight Whitney">William Dwight Whitney</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Eli_Smith" class="extiw" title="w:Benjamin Eli Smith">Benjamin E[li] Smith</a>, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">1911</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://server-66-113-234-189.da.direct/century-dictionary.com/html/wnph-chw.php?query=severe&type=dicts">severe</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Century_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Century Dictionary">The Century Dictionary<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="and Cyclopedia: With a New Atlas of the World; a Work of General Reference in All Departments of Knowledge in Twelve Volumes">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite>, New York, N.Y.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Century_Company" class="extiw" title="w:The Century Company">The Century Co.</a>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/867766587">→OCLC</a></small>.</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onelook.com/?w=severe&ls=a">severe</a>”, in <cite>OneLook Dictionary Search</cite>.</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Reeves#English" title="Reeves">Reeves</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/everse#English" title="everse">everse</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/reeves#English" title="reeves">reeves</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/servee#English" title="servee">servee</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esperanto">Esperanto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Esperanto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Esperanto_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Esperanto pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[seˈvere]</span></li><li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Esperanto/ere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Esperanto/ere (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ere</span></a></li><li>Hyphenation: se‧ve‧re</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="eo">severe</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/severely" title="severely">severely</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/severa#Esperanto" title="severa">severa</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italian">Italian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Italian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Italian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Italian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/seˈvɛ.re/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Italian/%C9%9Bre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Italian/ɛre (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ɛre</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="it">se‧vè‧re</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_2">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="it">severe</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">feminine</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/severo#Italian" title="severo">severo</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin">Latin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>sevēre</b>: <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/seˈu̯eː.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[s̠eˈu̯eːrɛ]</span></li> <li><b>sevēre</b>: <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/seˈve.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[seˈvɛːre]</span></li> <li><b>sēvēre</b>: <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/seːˈu̯eː.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[s̠eːˈu̯eːrɛ]</span></li> <li><b>sēvēre</b>: <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/seˈve.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[seˈvɛːre]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_3">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">sevēre</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#vocative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">vocative</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#gender" title="Appendix:Glossary">masculine</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/severus#Latin" title="severus">sevērus</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">sēvēre</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#perfect" title="Appendix:Glossary">perfect</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#active_voice" title="Appendix:Glossary">active</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sero#Latin" title="sero">serō</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=severe"><span class="Latn" lang="la">severe</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (<span class="None" lang="und">1879</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Latin_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:A Latin Dictionary">A Latin Dictionary</a></cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press</span></span></li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0060:entry=severe"><span class="Latn" lang="la">severe</span></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Charlton T. Lewis (<span class="None" lang="und">1891</span>) <cite>An Elementary Latin Dictionary</cite>, New York: Harper & Brothers</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://micmap.org/dicfro/search/gaffiot/severe">severe</a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Gaffiot, Félix (<span class="None" lang="und">1934</span>) <cite>Dictionnaire illustré latin-français</cite>, Hachette.</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Serbo-Croatian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=severe&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sh">severe</strong> (<i>Cyrillic spelling</i> <b class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5#Serbo-Croatian" title="севере">севере</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#vocative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">vocative</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/sever#Serbo-Croatian" title="sever">sever</a></i></span></span></li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved 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