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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Albanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Albanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Albanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Albanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Albanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finnish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finnish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Finnish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Finnish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungarian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungarian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hungarian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hungarian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hungarian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hungarian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ingrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ingrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ingrian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ingrian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ingrian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ingrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Antonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karelian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karelian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Karelian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karelian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Karelian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Karelian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilivila" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilivila"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kilivila</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kilivila-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kilivila subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kilivila-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lithuanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lithuanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lithuanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lithuanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Lithuanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lithuanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2.3</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ludian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ludian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ludian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ludian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ludian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ludian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swedish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swedish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Swedish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Swedish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declension_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.2</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.3</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Turkish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Turkish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Veps</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Veps-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Veps subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Veps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inflection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inflection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.1</span> <span>Inflection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inflection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" 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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/kova" title="kova – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="kova" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kova" title="Kova">Kova</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/k%C3%B5va" title="kõva">kõva</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/k%C3%B3va" title="kóva">kóva</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Albanian">Albanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Albanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sq">kova</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#first_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">first-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#aorist_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">aorist</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/koj#Albanian" title="koj">koj</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finnish">Finnish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Finnish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Finnic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Finnic language">Proto-Finnic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kova" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kova">*kova</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Finnish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkoʋɑ/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈko̞ʋɑ̝]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Finnish/o%CA%8B%C9%91" title="Rhymes:Finnish/oʋɑ"><span class="IPA">-oʋɑ</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation<sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_hyphenation" title="Appendix:Finnish hyphenation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="Latn" lang="fi">ko‧va</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fi">kova</strong> (<i>comparative</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-fi comparative-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovempi#Finnish" title="kovempi">kovempi</a></b>, <i>superlative</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-fi superlative-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovin#Finnish" title="kovin">kovin</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/hard" title="hard">hard</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">of an object, resistant to pressure</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/pehme%C3%A4#Finnish" title="pehmeä">pehmeä</a></span></span></dd></dl> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/strict" title="strict">strict</a>, <a href="/wiki/harsh" title="harsh">harsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/severe" title="severe">severe</a>, <a href="/wiki/unfriendly" title="unfriendly">unfriendly</a>, <a href="/wiki/hard" title="hard">hard</a>, <a href="/wiki/stern" title="stern">stern</a>, <a href="/wiki/brutal" title="brutal">brutal</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">of behavior or character</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ankara#Finnish" title="ankara">ankara</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/pehme%C3%A4#Finnish" title="pehmeä">pehmeä</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/lempe%C3%A4#Finnish" title="lempeä">lempeä</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/tough" title="tough">tough</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">rowdy or rough</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">Hän on <b>kova</b> kaveri.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">He is a <b>tough</b> guy.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/tough" title="tough">tough</a>, <a href="/wiki/hard" title="hard">hard</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">demanding a lot of effort to endure</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/physics" title="physics">physics</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> ferromagnetism</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/hard" title="hard">hard</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">of material: having the capability of being a permanent magnet</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">of water</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/hard" title="hard">hard</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">high on dissolved calcium and other minerals</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/phonetics" title="phonetics">phonetics</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/hard" title="hard">hard</a>, <a href="/wiki/unvoiced" title="unvoiced">unvoiced</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">pronounced without using the vocal cords</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">of light</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/harsh" title="harsh">harsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/hard" title="hard">hard</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">intensive and creating disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#vulgar" title="Appendix:Glossary">vulgar</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> of a man</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/hard" title="hard">hard</a>, <a href="/wiki/aroused" title="aroused">aroused</a>; <a href="/wiki/erect" title="erect">erect</a></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/strong" title="strong">strong</a>, <a href="/wiki/hard" title="hard">hard</a>, <a href="/wiki/heavy" title="heavy">heavy</a>, <a href="/wiki/severe" title="severe">severe</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">having a high impact or influence</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">e.g. of wind</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/heikko#Finnish" title="heikko">heikko</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example collocation"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi"><b>kova</b> isku</i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>hard</b> hit, <b>hard</b> blow</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example collocation"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi"><b>kova</b> tuuli</i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>strong</b> wind</span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">Minulla on <b>kova</b> jano.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I'm <b>very</b> thirsty.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/loud" title="loud">loud</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">of sound: of great intensity</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/luja#Finnish" title="luja">luja</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kova%C3%A4%C3%A4ninen#Finnish" title="kovaääninen">kovaääninen</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A4%C3%A4nek%C3%A4s#Finnish" title="äänekäs">äänekäs</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/hiljainen#Finnish" title="hiljainen">hiljainen</a></span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">Radio on liian <b>kovalla</b>.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">The radio is too <b>loud</b>.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/live" title="live">live</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">of ammunition</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">Tappaja väitti, että hän ei tiennyt aseen olevan ladattu <b>kovilla</b> panoksilla.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">The killer claimed that he didn't know that the weapon was loaded with <b>live</b> rounds.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/finance#Noun" title="finance">finance</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/unregulated" title="unregulated">unregulated</a>, <a href="/wiki/market" title="market">market</a>-<a href="/wiki/rate" title="rate">rate</a>, <a href="/wiki/unsubsidized" title="unsubsidized">unsubsidized</a>, <a href="/wiki/hard" title="hard">hard</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">unsubsidized</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/vapaarahoitteinen#Finnish" title="vapaarahoitteinen">vapaarahoitteinen</a></span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">market-based</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/markkinaehtoinen#Finnish" title="markkinaehtoinen">markkinaehtoinen</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example collocation"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi"><b>kova</b> valuutta</i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>hard</b> currency</span></span> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">globally traded currency that is expected to serve as a reliable and stable store of value</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example collocation"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi"><b>kova</b> raha</i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>unsubsidized</b> financing</span></span> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">especially as opposite to <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/aravalaina#Finnish" title="aravalaina">aravalaina</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">type of subsidized loan for social housing</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/pornography" title="pornography">pornography</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/hard" title="hard">hard</a>, <a href="/wiki/hardcore" title="hardcore">hardcore</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example collocation"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi"><b>kova</b> porno</i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>hardcore</b> pornography</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/high" title="high">high</a>, <a href="/wiki/great" title="great">great</a>, <a href="/wiki/ambitious" title="ambitious">ambitious</a>, <a href="/wiki/remarkable" title="remarkable">remarkable</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80655919">.mw-parser-output .object-usage-tag{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .deprecated{color:olivedrab}</style>[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag">illative of <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_verb_forms#Infinitives" title="Appendix:Finnish verb forms">third infinitive</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">with verbs</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>] <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example collocation"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi"><b>kova</b> kysyntä</i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>great</b> demand</span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">Pidän ilmapiiristä, mutta heidän hintansa ovat aika <b>kovat</b>.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I like the atmosphere, but their prices are quite <b>high</b>.</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">Heillä on <b>kovat</b> suunnitelmat - ensin valloitetaan Pohjoismaiden markkinat, sitten koko maailma.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">They have <b>ambitious</b> plans – first the Nordic market, then the whole world. / They have <b>ambitious</b> plans to first conquer the Nordic market and then the whole world.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/excellent" title="excellent">excellent</a>, <a href="/wiki/great" title="great">great</a>, <a href="/wiki/well-known" title="well-known">well-known</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/erinomainen#Finnish" title="erinomainen">erinomainen</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/mainio#Finnish" title="mainio">mainio</a></span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">Alle kaksi tuntia on <b>kova</b> aika maratonilla.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Less than two hours is an <b>excellent</b> time on a marathon.</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">Niin, mutta olenkin <b>kovassa</b> kunnossa. Olen <b>kova</b> nimi urheilupiireissä.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Yes, but I'm in a <b>great</b> shape. I'm a <b>well-known</b> name in the sports circles.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/eager" title="eager">eager</a>, <a href="/wiki/devoted" title="devoted">devoted</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">Hän on <b>kova</b> kalamies.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">He's an <b>eager</b> fisherman.</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">Hän on <b>kova</b> Kärppä-fani.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">He's a <b>devoted</b> fan of the <i>Kärpät</i>.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/hard" title="hard">hard</a>, <a href="/wiki/hardworking" title="hardworking">hardworking</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">Hän on <b>kova</b> työmies.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">He's a <b>hard</b> worker.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="declension"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_nominal_forms" title="Appendix:Finnish nominal forms">Inflection</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">kova</i> (<a href="/wiki/Kotus" title="Kotus">Kotus</a> type 10/<span lang="fi" class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_declension/koira" title="Appendix:Finnish declension/koira">koira</a></span>, no gradation) </th></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2">nominative </th> <td class="number-column"><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">kova</strong></span> </td> <td class="number-column"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovat#Finnish" title="kovat">kovat</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovan#Finnish" title="kovan">kovan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovien#Finnish" title="kovien">kovien</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovaa#Finnish" title="kovaa">kovaa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovia#Finnish" title="kovia">kovia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovaan#Finnish" title="kovaan">kovaan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/koviin#Finnish" title="koviin">koviin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">kova</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovat#Finnish" title="kovat">kovat</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><strong class="selflink">kova</strong></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovat#Finnish" title="kovat">kovat</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovan#Finnish" title="kovan">kovan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovan#Finnish" title="kovan">kovan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovien#Finnish" title="kovien">kovien</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi rare-gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovain#Finnish" title="kovain">kovain</a></span><span class="narrow-space"> </span><sup>rare</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovaa#Finnish" title="kovaa">kovaa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovia#Finnish" title="kovia">kovia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovassa#Finnish" title="kovassa">kovassa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovissa#Finnish" title="kovissa">kovissa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovasta#Finnish" title="kovasta">kovasta</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovista#Finnish" title="kovista">kovista</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovaan#Finnish" title="kovaan">kovaan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/koviin#Finnish" title="koviin">koviin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovalla#Finnish" title="kovalla">kovalla</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovilla#Finnish" title="kovilla">kovilla</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovalta#Finnish" title="kovalta">kovalta</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovilta#Finnish" title="kovilta">kovilta</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovalle#Finnish" title="kovalle">kovalle</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/koville#Finnish" title="koville">koville</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovana#Finnish" title="kovana">kovana</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovina#Finnish" title="kovina">kovina</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovaksi#Finnish" title="kovaksi">kovaksi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/koviksi#Finnish" title="koviksi">koviksi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovatta#Finnish" title="kovatta">kovatta</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovitta#Finnish" title="kovitta">kovitta</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi ist|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovin#Finnish" title="kovin">kovin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovine#Finnish" title="kovine">kovine</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr class="fi-decl-poss-header"> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_possessive_suffixes" title="Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes">Possessive forms</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">kova</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kotus" title="Kotus">Kotus</a> type 10/<span lang="fi" class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_declension/koira" title="Appendix:Finnish declension/koira">koira</a></span>, no gradation)</small> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_possessive_suffixes#Adjectives" title="Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes">Rare</a></b>. Only used with <a href="/wiki/substantive_adjective" title="substantive adjective">substantive adjectives</a>. </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">first-person singular possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovani#Finnish" title="kovani">kovani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovani#Finnish" title="kovani">kovani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovani#Finnish" title="kovani">kovani</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovani#Finnish" title="kovani">kovani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovani#Finnish" title="kovani">kovani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovani#Finnish" title="kovani">kovani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovieni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovieni (page does not exist)">kovieni</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi rare-1|s|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaini (page does not exist)">kovaini</a></span><span class="narrow-space"> </span><sup>rare</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaani (page does not exist)">kovaani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviani (page does not exist)">koviani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovassani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovassani (page does not exist)">kovassani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovissani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovissani (page does not exist)">kovissani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovastani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovastani (page does not exist)">kovastani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovistani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovistani (page does not exist)">kovistani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaani (page does not exist)">kovaani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviini (page does not exist)">koviini</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovallani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovallani (page does not exist)">kovallani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovillani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovillani (page does not exist)">kovillani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaltani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaltani (page does not exist)">kovaltani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviltani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviltani (page does not exist)">koviltani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovalleni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovalleni (page does not exist)">kovalleni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovilleni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovilleni (page does not exist)">kovilleni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovanani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovanani (page does not exist)">kovanani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovinani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovinani (page does not exist)">kovinani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovakseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovakseni (page does not exist)">kovakseni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovikseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovikseni (page does not exist)">kovikseni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovattani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovattani (page does not exist)">kovattani</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovittani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovittani (page does not exist)">kovittani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|s|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovineni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovineni (page does not exist)">kovineni</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">second-person singular possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovasi (page does not exist)">kovasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovasi (page does not exist)">kovasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovasi (page does not exist)">kovasi</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovasi (page does not exist)">kovasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovasi (page does not exist)">kovasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovasi (page does not exist)">kovasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviesi (page does not exist)">koviesi</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi rare-2|s|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaisi (page does not exist)">kovaisi</a></span><span class="narrow-space"> </span><sup>rare</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaasi (page does not exist)">kovaasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviasi (page does not exist)">koviasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovassasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovassasi (page does not exist)">kovassasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovissasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovissasi (page does not exist)">kovissasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovastasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovastasi (page does not exist)">kovastasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovistasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovistasi (page does not exist)">kovistasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaasi (page does not exist)">kovaasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviisi (page does not exist)">koviisi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovallasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovallasi (page does not exist)">kovallasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovillasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovillasi (page does not exist)">kovillasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaltasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaltasi (page does not exist)">kovaltasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviltasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviltasi (page does not exist)">koviltasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovallesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovallesi (page does not exist)">kovallesi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovillesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovillesi (page does not exist)">kovillesi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovanasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovanasi (page does not exist)">kovanasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovinasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovinasi (page does not exist)">kovinasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaksesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaksesi (page does not exist)">kovaksesi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviksesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviksesi (page does not exist)">koviksesi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovattasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovattasi (page does not exist)">kovattasi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovittasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovittasi (page does not exist)">kovittasi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|s|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovinesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovinesi (page does not exist)">kovinesi</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">first-person plural possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovamme (page does not exist)">kovamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovamme (page does not exist)">kovamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovamme (page does not exist)">kovamme</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovamme (page does not exist)">kovamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovamme (page does not exist)">kovamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovamme (page does not exist)">kovamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviemme (page does not exist)">koviemme</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi rare-1|p|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaimme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaimme (page does not exist)">kovaimme</a></span><span class="narrow-space"> </span><sup>rare</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaamme (page does not exist)">kovaamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviamme (page does not exist)">koviamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovassamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovassamme (page does not exist)">kovassamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovissamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovissamme (page does not exist)">kovissamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovastamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovastamme (page does not exist)">kovastamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovistamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovistamme (page does not exist)">kovistamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaamme (page does not exist)">kovaamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviimme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviimme (page does not exist)">koviimme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovallamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovallamme (page does not exist)">kovallamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovillamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovillamme (page does not exist)">kovillamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaltamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaltamme (page does not exist)">kovaltamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviltamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviltamme (page does not exist)">koviltamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovallemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovallemme (page does not exist)">kovallemme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovillemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovillemme (page does not exist)">kovillemme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovanamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovanamme (page does not exist)">kovanamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovinamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovinamme (page does not exist)">kovinamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaksemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaksemme (page does not exist)">kovaksemme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviksemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviksemme (page does not exist)">koviksemme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovattamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovattamme (page does not exist)">kovattamme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovittamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovittamme (page does not exist)">kovittamme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 1|p|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovinemme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovinemme (page does not exist)">kovinemme</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">second-person plural possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovanne (page does not exist)">kovanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovanne (page does not exist)">kovanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovanne (page does not exist)">kovanne</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovanne (page does not exist)">kovanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovanne (page does not exist)">kovanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovanne (page does not exist)">kovanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovienne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovienne (page does not exist)">kovienne</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi rare-2|p|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovainne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovainne (page does not exist)">kovainne</a></span><span class="narrow-space"> </span><sup>rare</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaanne (page does not exist)">kovaanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovianne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovianne (page does not exist)">kovianne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovassanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovassanne (page does not exist)">kovassanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovissanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovissanne (page does not exist)">kovissanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovastanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovastanne (page does not exist)">kovastanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovistanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovistanne (page does not exist)">kovistanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaanne (page does not exist)">kovaanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviinne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviinne (page does not exist)">koviinne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovallanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovallanne (page does not exist)">kovallanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovillanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovillanne (page does not exist)">kovillanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaltanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaltanne (page does not exist)">kovaltanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviltanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviltanne (page does not exist)">koviltanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovallenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovallenne (page does not exist)">kovallenne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovillenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovillenne (page does not exist)">kovillenne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovananne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovananne (page does not exist)">kovananne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovinanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovinanne (page does not exist)">kovinanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaksenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaksenne (page does not exist)">kovaksenne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviksenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviksenne (page does not exist)">koviksenne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovattanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovattanne (page does not exist)">kovattanne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovittanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovittanne (page does not exist)">kovittanne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 2|p|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovinenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovinenne (page does not exist)">kovinenne</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="noresize"> <table class="inflection-table fi-decl vsSwitcher fi-decl-poss-subtable" data-toggle-category="possessive inflection"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">third-person possessor </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="case-column" colspan="2"> </th> <th class="number-column">singular </th> <th class="number-column">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovansa (page does not exist)">kovansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovansa (page does not exist)">kovansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th rowspan="2">accusative </th> <th><abbr title="The nominative accusative is used, for example, as the object of certain passives and imperatives. Click the Inflection link and see the section on accusatives for more information.">nom.</abbr> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|nom|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovansa (page does not exist)">kovansa</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|nom//acc|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovansa (page does not exist)">kovansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>gen. </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovansa (page does not exist)">kovansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|gen//acc|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovansa (page does not exist)">kovansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviensa (page does not exist)">koviensa</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi rare-3|poss|form|of|gen|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovainsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovainsa (page does not exist)">kovainsa</a></span><span class="narrow-space"> </span><sup>rare</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|par|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaansa (page does not exist)">kovaansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviaan (page does not exist)">koviaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|par|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviansa (page does not exist)">koviansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovassaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovassaan (page does not exist)">kovassaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ine|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovassansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovassansa (page does not exist)">kovassansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovissaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovissaan (page does not exist)">kovissaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ine|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovissansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovissansa (page does not exist)">kovissansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovastaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovastaan (page does not exist)">kovastaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ela|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovastansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovastansa (page does not exist)">kovastansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovistaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovistaan (page does not exist)">kovistaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ela|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovistansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovistansa (page does not exist)">kovistansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ill|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaansa (page does not exist)">kovaansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ill|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviinsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviinsa (page does not exist)">koviinsa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovallaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovallaan (page does not exist)">kovallaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ade|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovallansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovallansa (page does not exist)">kovallansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovillaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovillaan (page does not exist)">kovillaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ade|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovillansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovillansa (page does not exist)">kovillansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaltaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaltaan (page does not exist)">kovaltaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abl|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaltansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaltansa (page does not exist)">kovaltansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviltaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviltaan (page does not exist)">koviltaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abl|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviltansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviltansa (page does not exist)">koviltansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovalleen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovalleen (page does not exist)">kovalleen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|all|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovallensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovallensa (page does not exist)">kovallensa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovilleen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovilleen (page does not exist)">kovilleen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|all|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovillensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovillensa (page does not exist)">kovillensa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">essive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovanaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovanaan (page does not exist)">kovanaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ess|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovanansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovanansa (page does not exist)">kovanansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovinaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovinaan (page does not exist)">kovinaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|ess|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovinansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovinansa (page does not exist)">kovinansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovakseen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovakseen (page does not exist)">kovakseen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|tra|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaksensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaksensa (page does not exist)">kovaksensa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovikseen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovikseen (page does not exist)">kovikseen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|tra|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviksensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviksensa (page does not exist)">koviksensa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovattaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovattaan (page does not exist)">kovattaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abe|s-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovattansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovattansa (page does not exist)">kovattansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovittaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovittaan (page does not exist)">kovittaan</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|abe|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovittansa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovittansa (page does not exist)">kovittansa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">instructive </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td>—</td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovineen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovineen (page does not exist)">kovineen</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-fi 3|poss|form|of|com|p-form-of" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovinensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovinensa (page does not exist)">kovinensa</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83639132">.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl{border-spacing:1px;text-align:left;display:table;border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl th,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl td{vertical-align:top;padding:2px;padding-right:10px}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-poss{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-maybenote{width:100px}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-old{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-old th.thnum{width:33%}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl th.vsToggleElement{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl .narrow-space{font-size:25%}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss-subtable{width:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.fi-decl-poss-subtable{margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row:hover,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row:active{background-image:none}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl{border-style:solid;border-width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.fi-table{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output table.fi-table th,.mw-parser-output table.fi-table td{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaaaaa)}.mw-parser-output table.fi-decl,.mw-parser-output table.fi-table{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#CCCCFF)}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row:hover,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-decl-header-row:active,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-table-header-row,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-table-header-row:hover,.mw-parser-output div.NavHead.fi-table-header-row:active,.mw-parser-output .fi-decl th,.mw-parser-output .fi-table th,.mw-parser-output .fi-table .fi-table-notes{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#CCCCFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl td,.mw-parser-output .fi-table td{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#F2F2FF);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-1,#E6E6FF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2,#CCEEFF);background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2,#CCEEFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl-poss-header{background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2,#CCEEFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-cyan-2,#CCEEFF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl th{background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-1,#DDF4FF)}.mw-parser-output .fi-decl-poss .fi-decl td{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan-0,#F2FAFF);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-cyan-1,#DDF4FF)}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovaa#Finnish" title="kovaa">kovaa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovahko#Finnish" title="kovahko">kovahko</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/Kovanen#Finnish" title="Kovanen">Kovanen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovasin#Finnish" title="kovasin">kovasin</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovasti#Finnish" title="kovasti">kovasti</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/koventaa#Finnish" title="koventaa">koventaa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/koveta#Finnish" title="koveta">koveta</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovetin#Finnish" title="kovetin">kovetin</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovettaa#Finnish" title="kovettaa">kovettaa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovike#Finnish" title="kovike">kovike</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovin#Finnish" title="kovin">kovin</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovio#Finnish" title="kovio">kovio</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovis#Finnish" title="kovis">kovis</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovistaa#Finnish" title="kovistaa">kovistaa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/koviten#Finnish" title="koviten">koviten</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovittaa#Finnish" title="kovittaa">kovittaa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovo#Finnish" title="kovo">kovo</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovuus#Finnish" title="kovuus">kovuus</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ottaa_koville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ottaa koville (page does not exist)">ottaa koville</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/pit%C3%A4%C3%A4_kovilla#Finnish" title="pitää kovilla">pitää kovilla</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/sen_koommin#Finnish" title="sen koommin">sen koommin</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/silm%C3%A4_kovana#Finnish" title="silmä kovana">silmä kovana</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">compounds</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon ib-content">:</span></div><div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kivenkova#Finnish" title="kivenkova">kivenkova</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kivikova#Finnish" title="kivikova">kivikova</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovaiskuinen#Finnish" title="kovaiskuinen">kovaiskuinen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovajuotos#Finnish" title="kovajuotos">kovajuotos</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovajuottaa#Finnish" title="kovajuottaa">kovajuottaa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovakallo#Finnish" title="kovakallo">kovakallo</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovakalloinen#Finnish" title="kovakalloinen">kovakalloinen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovakalvo#Finnish" title="kovakalvo">kovakalvo</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovakantinen#Finnish" title="kovakantinen">kovakantinen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovakoodata#Finnish" title="kovakoodata">kovakoodata</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovakorvainen#Finnish" title="kovakorvainen">kovakorvainen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovakourainen#Finnish" title="kovakourainen">kovakourainen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovaksikeitetty#Finnish" title="kovaksikeitetty">kovaksikeitetty</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovakumi#Finnish" title="kovakumi">kovakumi</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovakuntoinen#Finnish" title="kovakuntoinen">kovakuntoinen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovakuoriainen#Finnish" title="kovakuoriainen">kovakuoriainen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovakuorinen#Finnish" title="kovakuorinen">kovakuorinen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovak%C3%A4tinen#Finnish" title="kovakätinen">kovakätinen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovalevy#Finnish" title="kovalevy">kovalevy</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovaluonteinen#Finnish" title="kovaluonteinen">kovaluonteinen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovaluontoinen#Finnish" title="kovaluontoinen">kovaluontoinen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovametalli#Finnish" title="kovametalli">kovametalli</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovanaama#Finnish" title="kovanaama">kovanaama</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovanaamainen#Finnish" title="kovanaamainen">kovanaamainen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/Kovaniemi#Finnish" title="Kovaniemi">Kovaniemi</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovankyps%C3%A4#Finnish" title="kovankypsä">kovankypsä</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovaonninen#Finnish" title="kovaonninen">kovaonninen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovaosainen#Finnish" title="kovaosainen">kovaosainen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovaotteinen#Finnish" title="kovaotteinen">kovaotteinen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovapalkkainen#Finnish" title="kovapalkkainen">kovapalkkainen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovapanosammunta#Finnish" title="kovapanosammunta">kovapanosammunta</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovapintainen#Finnish" title="kovapintainen">kovapintainen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovapohjainen#Finnish" title="kovapohjainen">kovapohjainen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovap%C3%A4inen#Finnish" title="kovapäinen">kovapäinen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovasanainen#Finnish" title="kovasanainen">kovasanainen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovasuinen#Finnish" title="kovasuinen">kovasuinen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kovasyd%C3%A4minen#Finnish" title="kovasydäminen">kovasydäminen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kova%C3%A4%C3%A4ninen#Finnish" title="kovaääninen">kovaääninen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/luunkova#Finnish" title="luunkova">luunkova</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/metallinkova#Finnish" title="metallinkova">metallinkova</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/piinkova#Finnish" title="piinkova">piinkova</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/puolikova#Finnish" title="puolikova">puolikova</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/raudankova#Finnish" title="raudankova">raudankova</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ter%C3%A4ksenkova#Finnish" title="teräksenkova">teräksenkova</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/timantinkova#Finnish" title="timantinkova">timantinkova</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kielitoimistonsanakirja.fi/#/kova"><span class="Latn" lang="fi">kova</span></a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_Contemporary_Finnish" class="extiw" title="w:Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish">Kielitoimiston sanakirja</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish</span></cite>]‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.kielitoimistonsanakirja.fi">[1]</a></sup> (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_the_Languages_of_Finland" class="extiw" title="w:Institute for the Languages of Finland">Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus</a> (Institute for the Languages of Finland), <span class="None" lang="und">2004–</span>, retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-07-02">2023-07-02</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/vako#Finnish" title="vako">vako</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hungarian">Hungarian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Hungarian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From an otherwise unattested stem + <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-a#Hungarian" title="-a">-a</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">diminutive suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Hungarian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈkovɒ]</span></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="hu">ko‧va</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Hungarian/v%C9%92" title="Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ"><span class="IPA">-vɒ</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="hu">kova</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovák (page does not exist)">kovák</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/flint" title="flint">flint</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_2">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span 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th.outer.inflection-table-magenta{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-magenta-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-magenta-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-magenta-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-magenta-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-rose th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-rose{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-rose-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-rose-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-rose-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-rose-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-grey-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-grey-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-grey-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-brown-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th class="outer">singular </th> <th class="outer">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu nom|s-form-of" lang="hu"><strong class="selflink">kova</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu nom|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovák (page does not exist)">kovák</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu acc|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovát (page does not exist)">kovát</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu acc|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1kat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovákat (page does not exist)">kovákat</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu dat|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1nak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovának (page does not exist)">kovának</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu dat|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1knak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kováknak (page does not exist)">kováknak</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/instrumental_case" title="instrumental case">instrumental</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ins|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1val&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovával (page does not exist)">kovával</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ins|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1kkal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovákkal (page does not exist)">kovákkal</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/causal-final" title="causal-final">causal-final</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu cfi|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1%C3%A9rt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kováért (page does not exist)">kováért</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu cfi|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1k%C3%A9rt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovákért (page does not exist)">kovákért</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/translative_case" title="translative case">translative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu tra|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1v%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovává (page does not exist)">kovává</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu tra|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1kk%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovákká (page does not exist)">kovákká</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/terminative_case" title="terminative case">terminative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ter|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1ig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kováig (page does not exist)">kováig</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ter|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1kig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovákig (page does not exist)">kovákig</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/essive-formal" title="essive-formal">essive-formal</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu esf|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovak%C3%A9nt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaként (page does not exist)">kovaként</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu esf|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1kk%C3%A9nt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovákként (page does not exist)">kovákként</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/essive-modal" title="essive-modal">essive-modal</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/inessive_case" title="inessive case">inessive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ine|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1ban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovában (page does not exist)">kovában</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ine|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1kban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovákban (page does not exist)">kovákban</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/superessive_case" title="superessive case">superessive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu spe|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kován (page does not exist)">kován</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu spe|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1kon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovákon (page does not exist)">kovákon</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/adessive_case" title="adessive case">adessive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ade|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1n%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovánál (page does not exist)">kovánál</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ade|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1kn%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kováknál (page does not exist)">kováknál</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/illative_case" title="illative case">illative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ill|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1ba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovába (page does not exist)">kovába</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ill|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1kba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovákba (page does not exist)">kovákba</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/sublative" title="sublative">sublative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu sbl|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovára (page does not exist)">kovára</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu sbl|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1kra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovákra (page does not exist)">kovákra</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/allative_case" title="allative case">allative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu all|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1hoz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovához (page does not exist)">kovához</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu all|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1khoz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovákhoz (page does not exist)">kovákhoz</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/elative_case" title="elative case">elative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ela|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1b%C3%B3l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovából (page does not exist)">kovából</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ela|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1kb%C3%B3l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovákból (page does not exist)">kovákból</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/delative_case" title="delative case">delative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu del|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1r%C3%B3l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kováról (page does not exist)">kováról</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu del|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1kr%C3%B3l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovákról (page does not exist)">kovákról</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ablative_case" title="ablative case">ablative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu abl|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1t%C3%B3l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovától (page does not exist)">kovától</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu abl|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1kt%C3%B3l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kováktól (page does not exist)">kováktól</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>non-attributive<br />possessive – singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu np1|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kováé (page does not exist)">kováé</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu np1|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1k%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kováké (page does not exist)">kováké</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>non-attributive<br />possessive – plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu np2|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1%C3%A9i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kováéi (page does not exist)">kováéi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu np2|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1k%C3%A9i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovákéi (page does not exist)">kovákéi</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-green inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83965774"> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_possessive_suffixes" title="Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes">Possessive forms</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">kova</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer">possessor </th> <th class="outer">single possession </th> <th class="outer">multiple possessions </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st person sing. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovám (page does not exist)">kovám</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kováim (page does not exist)">kováim</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person sing. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovád (page does not exist)">kovád</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1id&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kováid (page does not exist)">kováid</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person sing. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1ja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovája (page does not exist)">kovája</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovái (page does not exist)">kovái</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st person plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1nk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovánk (page does not exist)">kovánk</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1ink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kováink (page does not exist)">kováink</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1tok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovátok (page does not exist)">kovátok</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1itok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kováitok (page does not exist)">kováitok</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1juk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovájuk (page does not exist)">kovájuk</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C3%A1ik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kováik (page does not exist)">kováik</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><i>kova</i> in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dtk.tankonyvtar.hu/bitstream/handle/123456789/8879/Etimologiai_szotar.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y"><i>Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete</i></a> (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9637094016" title="Special:BookSources/9637094016">→ISBN</a>.  <span style="font-size:95%">(See also <a href="/wiki/Template:R:Zaicz_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:R:Zaicz 2021">its 2nd edition</a>.)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Lexikonok-a-magyar-nyelv-ertelmezo-szotara-1BE8B/kova-38660">kova</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9za_B%C3%A1rczi" class="extiw" title="w:Géza Bárczi">Bárczi, Géza</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Orsz%C3%A1gh" class="extiw" title="w:László Országh">László Országh</a>. <i>A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára</i> (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: <i>ÉrtSz.</i>). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9630535793" title="Special:BookSources/9630535793">→ISBN</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ingrian">Ingrian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ingrian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Finnic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Finnic language">Proto-Finnic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kova" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kova">*kova</a></i>. Cognates include <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Finnish language">Finnish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Finnish">kova</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Estonian language">Estonian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/k%C3%B5va#Estonian" title="kõva">kõva</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrian_phonology#Ala-Laukaa_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Ingrian phonology">Ala-Laukaa</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ingrian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkoʋɑ/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈko̞ʋɑ]</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrian_phonology#Soikkola_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Ingrian phonology">Soikkola</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ingrian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkoʋɑ/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈko̞ʋɑ]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Ingrian/o%CA%8B%C9%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑ (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-oʋɑ</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="izh">ko‧va</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_2">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="izh">kova</strong> (<i>comparative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/kovemp#Ingrian" title="kovemp">kovemp</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/hard" title="hard">hard</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1936</b></span>, D. I. Efimov, <cite>Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa)</cite>, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page <span class="None" lang="und">12</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="izh">A kalastajat - koko talvia merel ollaa, ja pakkaist kittäät, etti jään <b>kovanna</b> pittää.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">And the fishermen - they are on the sea all winter, and thank the frost, that it keeps the ice <b>hard</b>.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/harsh" title="harsh">harsh</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>18th century</b>, “Kui tulloo syvä syksy [<span class="e-translation">When late autumn comes</span>]”:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="izh">Kui tulloo syvä syksy, <b>kova</b> talvi tallajaa.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">When late autumn comes, the <b>harsh</b> winter sets in.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/rough" title="rough">rough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/strong" title="strong">strong</a>, <a href="/wiki/sturdy" title="sturdy">sturdy</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_3">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher izh-decl" data-toggle-category="declension"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" class="vsToggleElement izh-decl-header-row">Declension of <b>kova</b> (<span class="izh-decl-type">type 3/<i class="Latn mention" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/koira#Ingrian" title="koira">koira</a></i>, no gradation, gemination</span>) </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th class="izh-decl-case-column"> </th> <th class="izh-decl-form-column">singular </th> <th class="izh-decl-form-column">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th class="izh-decl-case-column">nominative </th> <td class="izh-decl-form-column"><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><strong class="selflink">kova</strong></span> </td> <td class="izh-decl-form-column"><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/kovat#Ingrian" title="kovat">kovat</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/kovan#Ingrian" title="kovan">kovan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovviin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovviin (page does not exist)">kovviin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovvaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovvaa (page does not exist)">kovvaa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovvia (page does not exist)">kovvia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovvaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovvaa (page does not exist)">kovvaa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovvii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovvii (page does not exist)">kovvii</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/kovas#Ingrian" title="kovas">kovas</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/kovis#Ingrian" title="kovis">kovis</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>elative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/kovast#Ingrian" title="kovast">kovast</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovist (page does not exist)">kovist</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>allative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/kovalle#Ingrian" title="kovalle">kovalle</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/koville#Ingrian" title="koville">koville</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/koval#Ingrian" title="koval">koval</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/kovil#Ingrian" title="kovil">kovil</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovalt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovalt (page does not exist)">kovalt</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovilt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovilt (page does not exist)">kovilt</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>translative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaks (page does not exist)">kovaks</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviks (page does not exist)">koviks</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>essive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovanna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovanna (page does not exist)">kovanna</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovvaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovvaan (page does not exist)">kovvaan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovinna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovinna (page does not exist)">kovinna</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovviin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovviin (page does not exist)">kovviin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th>exessive<sup>1)</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovant (page does not exist)">kovant</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovint (page does not exist)">kovint</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <td colspan="3" class="izh-decl-notes"><sup>1)</sup> obsolete <br /> <sup>*)</sup> the <b>accusative</b> corresponds with either the <b>genitive</b> (<span class="gender"><abbr title="singular number">sg</abbr></span>) or <b>nominative</b> (<span class="gender"><abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span>)<br /> <sup>**)</sup> the <b>comitative</b> is formed by adding the suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-ka#Ingrian" title="-ka">-ka</a></i><sup><span style="cursor:help;" title="in back-vocalic stems">?</span></sup> or <i class="Latn mention" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/-k%C3%A4#Ingrian" title="-kä">-kä</a></i><sup><span style="cursor:help;" title="in front-vocalic stems">?</span></sup> to the <b>genitive</b>. </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82636062">.mw-parser-output table.izh-decl{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.izh-decl th{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.izh-decl th.izh-decl-header-row{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.izh-decl tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .izh-decl-type{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .izh-decl-case-column{width:11em}.mw-parser-output .izh-decl-form-column{width:12em}.mw-parser-output .izh-decl-notes{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output table.izh-decl{border-style:solid;border-width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.izh-decl{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff)}.mw-parser-output table.izh-decl .izh-decl-header-row,.mw-parser-output table.izh-decl th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff)}.mw-parser-output table.izh-decl td{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2f2ff)}.mw-parser-output table.izh-poss{border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-green-2,#ccffcc)}.mw-parser-output table.izh-poss th.thheader{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-3,#c0e4c0)}.mw-parser-output table.izh-poss .izh-poss-header-row,.mw-parser-output table.izh-poss th{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-2,#ccffcc)}.mw-parser-output table.izh-poss td{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-green-0,#f2fff2)}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonyms">Antonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Antonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="qualifier-clarification">antonym(s) of </span><span class="qualifier-clarification qualifier-quote">“</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">hard</span><span class="qualifier-clarification qualifier-quote">”</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/pehmi%C3%A4#Ingrian" title="pehmiä">pehmiä</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="qualifier-clarification">antonym(s) of </span><span class="qualifier-clarification qualifier-quote">“</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">harsh</span><span class="qualifier-clarification qualifier-quote">”</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/raju#Ingrian" title="raju">raju</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/valju#Ingrian" title="valju">valju</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/valjo#Ingrian" title="valjo">valjo</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="qualifier-clarification">antonym(s) of </span><span class="qualifier-clarification qualifier-quote">“</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">rough</span><span class="qualifier-clarification qualifier-quote">”</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/pehmi%C3%A4#Ingrian" title="pehmiä">pehmiä</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/kovain#Ingrian" title="kovain">kovain</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/kovast#Ingrian" title="kovast">kovast</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/kovin#Ingrian" title="kovin">kovin</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="izh"><a href="/wiki/kovvuus#Ingrian" title="kovvuus">kovvuus</a></span></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">V. I. Junus (<span class="None" lang="und">1936</span>) <cite>Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://fennougrica.kansalliskirjasto.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/61204/bx000010800.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y">[2]</a></sup>, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page <span class="None" lang="und">59</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Ruben E. Nirvi (<span class="None" lang="und">1971</span>) <cite>Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja</cite>, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page <span class="None" lang="und">199</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (<span class="None" lang="und">2014</span>) <cite><span class="Cyrl" lang="und">Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку</span></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://forumnarodov47.ru/docs/posobie_po_izhorskomu_yaziku_konkova_o_i_dyachkova_n_a_spb_2014-jSB.pdf">[3]</a></sup>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-88431-274-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-88431-274-6">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">72</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karelian">Karelian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Karelian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Finnic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Finnic language">Proto-Finnic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kova" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kova">*kova</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_3">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="krl">kova</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/hard" title="hard">hard</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilivila">Kilivila</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Kilivila"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilivila_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Kilivila phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkova/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="kij">kova</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/fire" title="fire">fire</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gunter Senft (<b>1986</b>), <i>Kilivila: the Language of the Trobriand Islanders</i>. Berlin • New York • Amsterdam: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouton_de_Gruyter" class="extiw" title="w:Mouton de Gruyter">Mouton de Gruyter</a>, p. 291. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-11-010781-3" title="Special:BookSources/3-11-010781-3">→ISBN</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lithuanian">Lithuanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Lithuanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Lithuanian <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lt:kova" class="extiw" title="w:lt:kova">kova</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lt:kova" class="extiw" title="w:lt:kova">Wikipedia <sup>lt</sup></a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974623">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:first-child{float:none!important;flex:none}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:nth-child(2){margin-left:0.55em!important}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-hide{display:none}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-inline-block{display:inline-block;margin-left:0!important}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kauti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kauti (page does not exist)">káuti</a></i> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/-a#Lithuanian" title="-a">-a</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(ko<b>và</b>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Lithuanian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Lithuanian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[koːˈvɐ]</span></li> <li>(<b>kõ</b>va) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Lithuanian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Lithuanian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈkǒːvɐ]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_3">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lt">kovà</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/kovos#Lithuanian" title="kovos">kõvos</a></b>)</span> <small>stress pattern 4</small><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/fight" title="fight">fight</a>, <a href="/wiki/struggle" title="struggle">struggle</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_4">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="lt"><strong class="selflink">kovà</strong></i></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:30%;background:#DEDEDE"> </th> <th style="width:35%;background:#DEDEDE">singular <small>(<a href="/wiki/vienaskaita" title="vienaskaita">vienaskaita</a>)</small> </th> <th style="width:35%;background:#DEDEDE">plural <small>(<a href="/wiki/daugiskaita" title="daugiskaita">daugiskaita</a>)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">nominative <small>(<a href="/wiki/vardininkas" title="vardininkas">vardininkas</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><strong class="selflink">kovà</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/kovos#Lithuanian" title="kovos">kõvos</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">genitive <small>(<a href="/wiki/kilmininkas" title="kilmininkas">kilmininkas</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/kovos#Lithuanian" title="kovos">kovõs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovų (page does not exist)">kovų̃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">dative <small>(<a href="/wiki/naudininkas" title="naudininkas">naudininkas</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovai (page does not exist)">kõvai</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovoms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovoms (page does not exist)">kovóms</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">accusative <small>(<a href="/wiki/galininkas" title="galininkas">galininkas</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C4%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovą (page does not exist)">kõvą</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/kovas#Lithuanian" title="kovas">kovàs</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">instrumental <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C4%AFnagininkas" title="įnagininkas">įnagininkas</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><strong class="selflink">kovà</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovomis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovomis (page does not exist)">kovomìs</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">locative <small>(<a href="/wiki/vietininkas" title="vietininkas">vietininkas</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovoje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovoje (page does not exist)">kovojè</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovose (page does not exist)">kovosè</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">vocative <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C5%A1auksmininkas" title="šauksmininkas">šauksmininkas</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><strong class="selflink">kõva</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/kovos#Lithuanian" title="kovos">kõvos</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">nouns</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon ib-content">:</span></div><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=dvikova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dvikova (page does not exist)">dvikova</a></span></li></ul></div> <div><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">verbs</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon ib-content">:</span></div><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/kovoti#Lithuanian" title="kovoti">kovoti</a></span></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">verbs</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon ib-content">:</span></div><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kauti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kauti (page does not exist)">kauti</a></span></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Balto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Balto-Slavic language">Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-bsl-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/k%C4%81%CC%81%CB%80w%C4%81%CB%80" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kā́ˀwāˀ">*kā́ˀwāˀ</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Lithuanian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Lithuanian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈkôːvɐ]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_4">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lt">kóva</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/kovos#Lithuanian" title="kovos">kóvos</a></b>)</span> <small>stress pattern 1</small><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Lithuanian:_rook" data-lang="lt" data-id="rook"> <a href="/wiki/rook" title="rook">rook</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en"><span class="biota"><a href="/wiki/Corvus_frugilegus#Translingual" title="Corvus frugilegus"><i>Corvus frugilegus</i></a></span></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_5">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style=""> <div class="NavHead" style="">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="lt"><strong class="selflink">kóva</strong></i></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:30%;background:#DEDEDE"> </th> <th style="width:35%;background:#DEDEDE">singular <small>(<a href="/wiki/vienaskaita" title="vienaskaita">vienaskaita</a>)</small> </th> <th style="width:35%;background:#DEDEDE">plural <small>(<a href="/wiki/daugiskaita" title="daugiskaita">daugiskaita</a>)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">nominative <small>(<a href="/wiki/vardininkas" title="vardininkas">vardininkas</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><strong class="selflink">kóva</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/kovos#Lithuanian" title="kovos">kóvos</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">genitive <small>(<a href="/wiki/kilmininkas" title="kilmininkas">kilmininkas</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/kovos#Lithuanian" title="kovos">kóvos</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovų (page does not exist)">kóvų</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">dative <small>(<a href="/wiki/naudininkas" title="naudininkas">naudininkas</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovai (page does not exist)">kóvai</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovoms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovoms (page does not exist)">kóvoms</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">accusative <small>(<a href="/wiki/galininkas" title="galininkas">galininkas</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kov%C4%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovą (page does not exist)">kóvą</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/kovas#Lithuanian" title="kovas">kóvas</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">instrumental <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C4%AFnagininkas" title="įnagininkas">įnagininkas</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><strong class="selflink">kóva</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovomis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovomis (page does not exist)">kóvomis</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">locative <small>(<a href="/wiki/vietininkas" title="vietininkas">vietininkas</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovoje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovoje (page does not exist)">kóvoje</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovose (page does not exist)">kóvose</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">vocative <small>(<a href="/wiki/%C5%A1auksmininkas" title="šauksmininkas">šauksmininkas</a>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><strong class="selflink">kóva</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/kovos#Lithuanian" title="kovos">kóvos</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text">“kova” in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juozas_Bal%C4%8Dikonis" class="extiw" title="w:Juozas Balčikonis">Balčikonis, Juozas</a> et al. (<b>1954</b>), <i>Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas</i>. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lkz.lt/Visas.asp?zodis="><span class="Latn" lang="lt">kova 3</span></a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Dictionary_of_Lithuanian" class="extiw" title="w:Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian">Lietuvių kalbos žodynas</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Dictionary of the Lithuanian language</span></cite>], lkz.lt, <span class="None" lang="und">1941–2025</span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>“kova” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (<b>1993</b>), <i>Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian</i>. New York: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocrene_Books" class="extiw" title="w:Hippocrene Books">Hippocrene Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0151-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7818-0151-5">→ISBN</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ludian">Ludian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Ludian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Finnic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Finnic language">Proto-Finnic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kova" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kova">*kova</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_4">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lud">kova</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/hard" title="hard">hard</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swedish">Swedish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Swedish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Finnish language">Finnish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Finnish">kova</a></i>, from expressions like <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Finnish">kova</a> <a href="/wiki/raha#Finnish" title="raha">raha</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hard money</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_5">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sv">kova</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/money" title="money">money</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Only as part of compounds and certain expressions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_6">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-indigo inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83965774"> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv">kova</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">nominative</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive" title="genitive">genitive</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="outer">singular </th> <th><a href="/wiki/indefinite" title="indefinite">indefinite</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv indef|nom|s-form-of" lang="sv"><strong class="selflink">kova</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv indef|gen|s-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/kovas#Swedish" title="kovas">kovas</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/definite" title="definite">definite</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv def|nom|s-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/kovan#Swedish" title="kovan">kovan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv def|gen|s-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/kovans#Swedish" title="kovans">kovans</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="outer">plural </th> <th><a href="/wiki/indefinite" title="indefinite">indefinite</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/definite" title="definite">definite</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_4">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/storkova#Swedish" title="storkova">storkova</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_5">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saol/?sok=kova">kova</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saol/"><i>Svenska Akademiens ordlista</i> (<i>SAOL</i>)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/so/?sok=kova">kova</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/so/"><i>Svensk ordbok</i> (<i>SO</i>)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?id=K_2421-0206.95JP">kova</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saob/"><i>Svenska Akademiens ordbok</i> (<i>SAOB</i>)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkish">Turkish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Turkish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish" class="extiw" title="w:Ottoman Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</a></span> <i class="Arab ota-Arab mention" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%87#Ottoman_Turkish" title="قوغه">قوغه</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">koğa. kova</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kobga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kobga (page does not exist)">*kobga</a></i>. Cognate to <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Altai_language" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Altai language">Southern Altai</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="alt"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE#Southern_Altai" title="кого">кого</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="alt-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">kogo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Turkish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Turkish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈkovɑ]</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-kova.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kova.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-kova.wav" title="File:LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kova.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="tr">ko‧va</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_6">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tr">kova</strong> (<i>definite accusative</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|s-form-of" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovay%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovayı (page does not exist)">kovayı</a></b>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|p-form-of" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovalar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovalar (page does not exist)">kovalar</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/bucket" title="bucket">bucket</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_7">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-red inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83965774"> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i>kova</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|s-form-of origin-kova" lang="tr"><strong class="selflink">kova</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|p-form-of origin-kova" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovalar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovalar (page does not exist)">kovalar</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>definite accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|s-form-of origin-kova" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovay%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovayı (page does not exist)">kovayı</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|p-form-of origin-kova" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovalar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaları (page does not exist)">kovaları</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr dat|s-form-of origin-kova" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaya (page does not exist)">kovaya</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr dat|p-form-of origin-kova" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovalara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovalara (page does not exist)">kovalara</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr loc|s-form-of origin-kova" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovada (page does not exist)">kovada</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr loc|p-form-of origin-kova" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovalarda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovalarda (page does not exist)">kovalarda</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr abl|s-form-of origin-kova" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovadan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovadan (page does not exist)">kovadan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr abl|p-form-of origin-kova" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovalardan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovalardan (page does not exist)">kovalardan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr gen|s-form-of origin-kova" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovan%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovanın (page does not exist)">kovanın</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr gen|p-form-of origin-kova" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovalar%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaların (page does not exist)">kovaların</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veps">Veps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Veps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_8">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Finnic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Finnic language">Proto-Finnic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kova" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kova">*kova</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_5">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="vep">kova</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/hard" title="hard">hard</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">not soft</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/solid" title="solid">solid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/stiff" title="stiff">stiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/rigid" title="rigid">rigid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/strong" title="strong">strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/strict" title="strict">strict</a>, <a href="/wiki/stern" title="stern">stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/harsh" title="harsh">harsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/severe" title="severe">severe</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inflection">Inflection</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Inflection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection" style="border: solid 1px var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff); text-align:left;" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff); vertical-align: top;"> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">Inflection of <i class="Latn mention" lang="vep">kova</i> (inflection type 6/<i class="Latn mention" lang="vep"><a href="/wiki/kuva#Veps" title="kuva">kuva</a></i>) </th></tr> <tr class="vsShow" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="min-width: 11em; background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">nominative sing. </th> <td style="min-width: 13em;"><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><strong class="selflink">kova</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">genitive sing. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/wiki/kovan#Veps" title="kovan">kovan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">partitive sing. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovad (page does not exist)">kovad</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsShow" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">partitive plur. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovid (page does not exist)">kovid</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="min-width: 11em;"> </th> <th style="min-width: 13em;">singular </th> <th style="min-width: 13em;">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><strong class="selflink">kova</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovad (page does not exist)">kovad</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/wiki/kovan#Veps" title="kovan">kovan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovad (page does not exist)">kovad</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/wiki/kovan#Veps" title="kovan">kovan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koviden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviden (page does not exist)">koviden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">partitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovad (page does not exist)">kovad</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovid (page does not exist)">kovid</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">essive-instructive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/wiki/kovan#Veps" title="kovan">kovan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/wiki/kovin#Veps" title="kovin">kovin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">translative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaks (page does not exist)">kovaks</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovik%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovikš (page does not exist)">kovikš</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-1,#E6E6FF); vertical-align:top;"> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">inessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/wiki/kovas#Veps" title="kovas">kovas</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovi%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koviš (page does not exist)">koviš</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">elative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovasp%C3%A4i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaspäi (page does not exist)">kovaspäi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovi%C5%A1p%C3%A4i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovišpäi (page does not exist)">kovišpäi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">illative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovaha (page does not exist)">kovaha</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovihe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovihe (page does not exist)">kovihe</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-1,#E6E6FF); vertical-align:top;"> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">adessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/wiki/koval#Veps" title="koval">koval</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/wiki/kovil#Veps" title="kovil">kovil</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovalp%C3%A4i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovalpäi (page does not exist)">kovalpäi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovilp%C3%A4i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovilpäi (page does not exist)">kovilpäi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">allative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/wiki/kovale#Veps" title="kovale">kovale</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovile (page does not exist)">kovile</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-1,#E6E6FF); vertical-align:top;"> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">abessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovata (page does not exist)">kovata</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovita (page does not exist)">kovita</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">comitative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovanke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovanke (page does not exist)">kovanke</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovidenke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovidenke (page does not exist)">kovidenke</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">prolative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovadme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovadme (page does not exist)">kovadme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovidme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovidme (page does not exist)">kovidme</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-1,#E6E6FF); vertical-align:top;"> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">approximative I </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovanno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovanno (page does not exist)">kovanno</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovidenno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovidenno (page does not exist)">kovidenno</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">approximative II </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovannoks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovannoks (page does not exist)">kovannoks</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovidennoks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovidennoks (page does not exist)">kovidennoks</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">egressive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovannop%C3%A4i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovannopäi (page does not exist)">kovannopäi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovidennop%C3%A4i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovidennopäi (page does not exist)">kovidennopäi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-1,#E6E6FF); vertical-align:top;"> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">terminative I </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovahasai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovahasai (page does not exist)">kovahasai</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovihesai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovihesai (page does not exist)">kovihesai</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">terminative II </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovalesai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovalesai (page does not exist)">kovalesai</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovilesai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovilesai (page does not exist)">kovilesai</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">terminative III </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovassai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovassai (page does not exist)">kovassai</a></span> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-1,#E6E6FF); vertical-align:top;"> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">additive I </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovahap%C3%A4i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovahapäi (page does not exist)">kovahapäi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovihep%C3%A4i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovihepäi (page does not exist)">kovihepäi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-0,#f2ffff); vertical-align: top;"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#ccccff);">additive II </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovalep%C3%A4i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovalepäi (page does not exist)">kovalepäi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vep"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kovilep%C3%A4i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kovilepäi (page does not exist)">kovilepäi</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_6">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=kova&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (<span class="None" lang="und">2007</span>) “<span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9#Russian" title="жёсткий">жёсткий</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9#Russian" title="жестокий">жестокий</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9#Russian" title="ожесточённый">ожесточённый</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9#Russian" title="сильный">сильный</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9#Russian" title="суровый">суровый</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9#Russian" title="твёрдый">твёрдый</a></span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%87%D1%91%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9#Russian" title="чёрствый">чёрствый</a></span>”, in <cite>Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">New Russian–Veps Dictionary</span></cite>]‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://resources.krc.karelia.ru/illh/doc/rus-veps-sanakirja.pdf">[4]</a></sup>, Petrozavodsk: Periodika</span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kova&oldid=83997299">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kova&oldid=83997299</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" 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title="Category:Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ/2 syllables">Rhymes:Hungarian/vɒ/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_lemmas" title="Category:Hungarian lemmas">Hungarian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nouns" title="Category:Hungarian nouns">Hungarian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:hu:Materials" title="Category:hu:Materials">hu:Materials</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:hu:Fire" title="Category:hu:Fire">hu:Fire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ingrian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Finnic" title="Category:Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic">Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ingrian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Finnic" title="Category:Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic">Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ingrian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation">Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Ingrian/o%CA%8B%C9%91" title="Category:Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑ">Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Ingrian/o%CA%8B%C9%91/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑ/2 syllables">Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑ/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ingrian_lemmas" title="Category:Ingrian lemmas">Ingrian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ingrian_adjectives" title="Category:Ingrian adjectives">Ingrian adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ingrian_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Ingrian terms with quotations">Ingrian terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karelian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Finnic" title="Category:Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic">Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karelian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Finnic" title="Category:Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic">Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic</a></li><li><a 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