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Catherine Tishem - Wikipedia

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Available in 5 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Tishem" title="Catherine Tishem – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catherine Tishem" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Tishem" title="Catherine Tishem – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Catherine Tishem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Tishem" title="Catherine Tishem – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Catherine Tishem" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тишем, Катарина – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тишем, Катарина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Catherine Thysmans</b> alias <b>Tishem</b> (died 1595) was an erudite woman from <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> who educated her son, the celebrated scholar <a href="/wiki/Jan_Gruter" title="Jan Gruter">Jan Gruter</a>, while in exile in England. She was the one woman in England under the bourgeoisie to be known as a classical scholar.<sup id="cite_ref-rmw_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The principal source for Catherine Tishem's life is a worshipful tribute to her son, Jan Gruter, written by one of his pupils, Balthasar Venator.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Venator, Tishem was a remarkably erudite woman, fluent in <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and able to read <a href="/wiki/Galen" title="Galen">Galen</a>'s original text. </p><p>In 1558 in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, Tishem married a widowed and wealthy merchant and juror, Wouter Gruter (also "Walterus", "de Gruytere", etc.), originally from <a href="/wiki/Breda" title="Breda">Breda</a>. They had four children, Jan being born in December 1560.<sup id="cite_ref-rmw_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her husband co-signed the <a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_Nobles" title="Compromise of Nobles">Compromise of Nobles</a> in 1566,<sup id="cite_ref-pf_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pf-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and to flee prosecution in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a>, they moved to the Dutch Calvinist exile community of <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a>. Some biographies of Jan Gruter claim that Tishem was originally from Norwich herself,<sup id="cite_ref-pf_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pf-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bodl_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bodl-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though Thijsmans/Thysmans was a regular Flemish <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a>. When their son enrolled at the new <a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden University</a> in Holland in 1578/1579, Catherine and Wouter returned to Antwerp, but the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Antwerp" title="Fall of Antwerp">Siege of Antwerp</a> in 1584 made them flee again, this time to <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bodl_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bodl-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wouter Gruter died in Gdańsk in 1588,<sup id="cite_ref-bodl_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bodl-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and, according to Peter Fuchs, Catherine died in 1595.<sup id="cite_ref-pf_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pf-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Tishem&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rmw-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rmw_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rmw_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWarnicke1983" class="citation book cs1">Warnicke, Retha M. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-kbTiIYODJMC&amp;pg=PA106"><i>Women of the English Renaissance and Reformation</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p.&#160;106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0313236119" title="Special:BookSources/0313236119"><bdi>0313236119</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+of+the+English+Renaissance+and+Reformation&amp;rft.pages=106&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=0313236119&amp;rft.aulast=Warnicke&amp;rft.aufirst=Retha+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-kbTiIYODJMC%26pg%3DPA106&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACatherine+Tishem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Venator, Balthasar. <i>Panegyricus Jan Grutero scriptus</i>. 1631.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Foster, Leonard. <i>Janus Gruter's English years: Studies in the continuity of Dutch literature in exile in Elizabethan England</i>. Oxford University Press, 1967.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pf-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pf_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pf_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pf_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fuchs, Peter, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd115672060.html#ndbcontent">Gruter, Jan</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Biographie" title="Neue Deutsche Biographie">Neue Deutsche Biographie</a></i> 7 (1966), pages. 238-240 [Online-Version]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bodl-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bodl_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bodl_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bodl_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emlo-portal.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/collections/?catalogue=jan-gruter">Jan Gruter</a> at Early Modern Letters Online</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1500sProtestantwomen" title="Template:1500sProtestantwomen"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1500sProtestantwomen" title="Template talk:1500sProtestantwomen"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1500sProtestantwomen" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1500sProtestantwomen"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="16th-century_Protestant_women_in_the_Reformation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">16th-century Protestant <a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Protestant_Reformation" title="Women in the Protestant Reformation">women in the Reformation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Theological writers and scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argula_von_Grumbach" title="Argula von Grumbach">Argula von Grumbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bacon" title="Anne Bacon">Anne Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Locke" title="Anne Locke">Anne Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Heymair" title="Magdalena Heymair">Magdalena Heymair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Melville" title="Elizabeth Melville">Elizabeth Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Zell" title="Katharina Zell">Katharina Zell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Vasa_of_Sweden" title="Catherine Vasa of Sweden">Catherine Vasa of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Brandenburg,_Duchess_of_Brunswick-Calenberg-G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen">Elisabeth of Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Lanier" title="Emilia Lanier">Emilia Lanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Cruciger" title="Elisabeth Cruciger">Elisabeth Cruciger</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catherine Tishem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Former nuns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_von_Bora" title="Katharina von Bora">Katharina von Bora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_of_Munsterberg" title="Ursula of Munsterberg">Ursula of Munsterberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Bourbon" title="Charlotte of Bourbon">Charlotte of Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_von_Zimmern" title="Katharina von Zimmern">Katharina von Zimmern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Denti%C3%A8re" title="Marie Dentière">Marie Dentière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecily_Bodenham" title="Cecily Bodenham">Cecily Bodenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgitta_Botolfsdotter" title="Birgitta Botolfsdotter">Birgitta Botolfsdotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Zouche" title="Elizabeth Zouche">Elizabeth Zouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_II,_Abbess_of_Quedlinburg" title="Anna II, Abbess of Quedlinburg">Anna II, Abbess of Quedlinburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Reformation martyrs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Askew" title="Anne Askew">Anne Askew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Boh%C3%B3rquez" title="María de Bohórquez">María de Bohórquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gooch_and_Alice_Driver" title="Alexander Gooch and Alice Driver">Alice Driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Bocher" title="Joan Bocher">Joan Bocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelmoet_Claesdochter" title="Wendelmoet Claesdochter">Wendelmoet Claesdochter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneke_Esaiasdochter" title="Anneke Esaiasdochter">Anneke Esaiasdochter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aefgen_Listincx" title="Aefgen Listincx">Aefgen Listincx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Martyrs" title="Stratford Martyrs">Elizabeth Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_Martyrs" title="Guernsey Martyrs">Guernsey Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Martyrs" title="Canterbury Martyrs">Alice Benden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_van_Beckum" title="Maria van Beckum">Maria van Beckum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_van_Beckum" title="Ursula van Beckum">Ursula van Beckum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marietje_Jan_de_Gortersdochter" title="Marietje Jan de Gortersdochter">Marietje Jan de Gortersdochter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weyn_Ockers" title="Weyn Ockers">Weyn Ockers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneke_Ogiers" title="Anneke Ogiers">Anneke Ogiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Wandscherer" title="Elisabeth Wandscherer">Elisabeth Wandscherer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Waste" title="Joan Waste">Joan Waste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarzyna_Weiglowa" title="Katarzyna Weiglowa">Katarzyna Weiglowa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Benefactors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Hesse,_Hereditary_Princess_of_Saxony" title="Elisabeth of Hesse, Hereditary Princess of Saxony">Elisabeth of Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_the_Palatinate,_Duchess_of_S%C3%B6dermanland" title="Maria of the Palatinate, Duchess of Södermanland">Anna Maria of the Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Albret" title="Jeanne d&#39;Albret">Jeanne d'Albret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inger_Ottesdotter_R%C3%B8mer" title="Inger Ottesdotter Rømer">Inger Ottesdotter Rømer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82%C3%B3wna_Kiszczyna" title="Anna Radziwiłłówna Kiszczyna">Anna Radziwiłłówna Kiszczyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_of_France" title="Renée of France">Renée of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Navarre" title="Marguerite de Navarre">Marguerite de Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Brandenburg,_Duchess_of_Brunswick-Calenberg-G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen">Elisabeth of Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_von_Wertheim" title="Barbara von Wertheim">Barbara von Wertheim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Significant for another reason</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalia_of_Cleves" title="Amalia of Cleves">Amalia of Cleves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Pehrs%C3%B6nernas_moder" title="Anna Pehrsönernas moder">Anna Pehrsönernas moder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catharina_Herman" title="Catharina Herman">Catharina Herman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Catherine Tishem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idelette_Calvin" title="Idelette Calvin">Idelette Calvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Lok" title="Rose Lok">Rose Lok</a></li></ul> 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