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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ceremonial_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ceremonial_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ceremonial names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ceremonial_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History_2-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancient_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ancient history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Early Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pomeranian_Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pomeranian_Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pomeranian Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pomeranian_Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teutonic_Knights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teutonic_Knights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Teutonic Knights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teutonic_Knights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kingdom_of_Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kingdom_of_Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Kingdom of Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kingdom_of_Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prussia_and_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prussia_and_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Prussia and Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prussia_and_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Free_City_of_Danzig_and_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Free_City_of_Danzig_and_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Free City of Danzig and World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Free_City_of_Danzig_and_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_World_War_II_(1945-1989)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_World_War_II_(1945-1989)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Post World War II (1945-1989)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_World_War_II_(1945-1989)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_history_(1990-present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_history_(1990-present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Contemporary history (1990-present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_history_(1990-present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_and_local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_and_local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Politics and local government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics_and_local_government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics and local government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics_and_local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_science" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_science"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education and science</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_and_science-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consulates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consulates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Consulates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consulates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_twin_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_twin_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Former twin towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_twin_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partnerships_and_cooperation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partnerships_and_cooperation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Partnerships and cooperation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partnerships_and_cooperation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gdańsk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 142 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">142 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdansk" title="Gdansk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gdansk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzig" title="Danzig – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Danzig" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AD" title="ግዳንስክ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግዳንስክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dantsic" title="Dantsic – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Dantsic" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83" title="غدانسك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غدانسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D6%84" title="Կտանսք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կտանսք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qdansk" title="Qdansk – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qdansk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="گدانسک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گدانسک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="গদানস্ক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গদানস্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84ski" title="Gdański – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gdański" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гданьск – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гданьск" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гданьск – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гданьск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гданьск – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гданьск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гданск – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гданск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzig" title="Danzig – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Danzig" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гданьск – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гданьск" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гданьск – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гданьск" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_(kapital_sa_gingsakopan)" title="Gdańsk (kapital sa gingsakopan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gdańsk (kapital sa gingsakopan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%88sk" title="Gdaňsk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gdaňsk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzica" title="Danzica – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Danzica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzig" title="Danzig – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Danzig" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Γκντανσκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκντανσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Гданьской – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Гданьской" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdansk" title="Gdansk – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gdansk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdansko" title="Gdansko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gdansko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdansk" title="Gdansk – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Gdansk" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="گدانسک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گدانسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%8B%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="그단스크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그단스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF" title="Գդանսկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գդանսկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="डांस्क – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डांस्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdanjsk" title="Gdanjsk – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gdanjsk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гданьск – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гданьск" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzica" title="Danzica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Danzica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="גדנסק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גדנסק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="გდანსკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გდანსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdu%C5%84sk" title="Gduńsk – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Gduńsk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdansk" title="Gdansk – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gdansk" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гданьск – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гданьск" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedanum" title="Gedanum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gedanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%86ska" title="Gdaņska – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gdaņska" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdanskas" title="Gdanskas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gdanskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzig" title="Danzig – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Danzig" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzica" title="Danzica – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Danzica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гдањск – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гдањск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗ്ദാൻസ്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്ദാൻസ്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanite" title="Tanite – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tanite" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="गदान्स्क – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गदान्स्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="გდანსკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გდანსკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83" title="جدانسك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جدانسك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гданьск – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гданьск" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гданьск – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гданьск" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%80%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="グダニスク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グダニスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzica" title="Danzica – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Danzica" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzig" title="Danzig – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Danzig" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гданьск – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гданьск" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="گدانسک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گدانسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdansk" title="Gdansk – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Gdansk" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzig" title="Danzig – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Danzig" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdansk" title="Gdansk – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gdansk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdansk" title="Gdansk – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gdansk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ґданьск – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґданьск" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гданьск – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гданьск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancigu" title="Dancigu – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dancigu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0nzica" title="Dànzica – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dànzica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdansk" title="Gdansk – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gdansk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdansk" title="Gdansk – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gdansk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Гъданьскъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Гъданьскъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="گدانسک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گدانسک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гдањск – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гдањск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="கதான்ஸ்க் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கதான்ஸ்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гданьск – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гданьск" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="กดัญสก์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กดัญสก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гданск – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гданск" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA" title="Гданськ – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гданськ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="گدانسک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گدانسک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzig" title="Danzig – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Danzig" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdan%27sk" title="Gdan'sk – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gdan'sk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%86%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="格但斯克 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格但斯克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%92" title="דאנציג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דאנציג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%86%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="格但斯克 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格但斯克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gdańsk" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdansk" title="Gdansk – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Gdansk" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%86%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="格但斯克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格但斯克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdansk" title="Gdansk – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gdansk" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1792#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gda%C5%84sk&params=54_20_51_N_18_38_43_E_region:PL_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°20′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">18°38′43″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.34750°N 18.64528°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.34750; 18.64528</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Danzig" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Danzig_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Danzig (disambiguation)">Danzig (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gdańsk (disambiguation)">Gdańsk (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Gdańsk</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:145px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calle_Dlugie_Pobrzeze,_Gdansk,_Polonia,_2013-05-20,_DD_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Motława River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Calle_Dlugie_Pobrzeze%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_06.jpg/268px-Calle_Dlugie_Pobrzeze%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Calle_Dlugie_Pobrzeze%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_06.jpg/402px-Calle_Dlugie_Pobrzeze%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Calle_Dlugie_Pobrzeze%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_06.jpg/536px-Calle_Dlugie_Pobrzeze%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5513" data-file-height="2997" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Mot%C5%82awa" title="Motława">Motława River</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corte_Artus,_Gdansk,_Polonia,_2013-05-20,_DD_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Artus Court" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Corte_Artus%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_03.jpg/132px-Corte_Artus%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Corte_Artus%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_03.jpg/198px-Corte_Artus%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Corte_Artus%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_03.jpg/264px-Corte_Artus%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4952" data-file-height="3301" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Artus_Court" title="Artus Court">Artus Court</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:88px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gdansk_Kosciol_mariacki5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="St. Mary's Church and Main Town Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Gdansk_Kosciol_mariacki5.jpg/132px-Gdansk_Kosciol_mariacki5.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Gdansk_Kosciol_mariacki5.jpg/198px-Gdansk_Kosciol_mariacki5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Gdansk_Kosciol_mariacki5.jpg/264px-Gdansk_Kosciol_mariacki5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="St. Mary's Church, Gdańsk">St. Mary's Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Town_Hall" title="Gdańsk Town Hall">Main Town Hall</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gran_Armer%C3%ADa,_Gdansk,_Polonia,_2013-05-20,_DD_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mannerist Great Armoury" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gran_Armer%C3%ADa%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_08.jpg/133px-Gran_Armer%C3%ADa%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gran_Armer%C3%ADa%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_08.jpg/200px-Gran_Armer%C3%ADa%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gran_Armer%C3%ADa%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_08.jpg/266px-Gran_Armer%C3%ADa%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5534" data-file-height="3646" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Mannerism" title="Mannerism">Mannerist</a> Great Armoury</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:7629vik_Gda%C5%84sk,_fontanna_Neptuna._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Długi Targ (Long Market) and Neptune's Fountain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/7629vik_Gda%C5%84sk%2C_fontanna_Neptuna._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg/131px-7629vik_Gda%C5%84sk%2C_fontanna_Neptuna._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/7629vik_Gda%C5%84sk%2C_fontanna_Neptuna._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg/197px-7629vik_Gda%C5%84sk%2C_fontanna_Neptuna._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/7629vik_Gda%C5%84sk%2C_fontanna_Neptuna._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg/262px-7629vik_Gda%C5%84sk%2C_fontanna_Neptuna._Foto_Barbara_Maliszewska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1329" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Neptune%27s_Fountain,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Neptune's Fountain, Gdańsk">Neptune's Fountain</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_WWII_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="World War II Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Museum_WWII_2.jpg/132px-Museum_WWII_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Museum_WWII_2.jpg/198px-Museum_WWII_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Museum_WWII_2.jpg/264px-Museum_WWII_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Second_World_War" title="Museum of the Second World War">World War II Museum</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Memorial_to_Defenders_-_Westerplatte_-_Gdansk_-_Poland_-_01_(27474123574).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Westerplatte Monument" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Memorial_to_Defenders_-_Westerplatte_-_Gdansk_-_Poland_-_01_%2827474123574%29.jpg/132px-Memorial_to_Defenders_-_Westerplatte_-_Gdansk_-_Poland_-_01_%2827474123574%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Memorial_to_Defenders_-_Westerplatte_-_Gdansk_-_Poland_-_01_%2827474123574%29.jpg/198px-Memorial_to_Defenders_-_Westerplatte_-_Gdansk_-_Poland_-_01_%2827474123574%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Memorial_to_Defenders_-_Westerplatte_-_Gdansk_-_Poland_-_01_%2827474123574%29.jpg/264px-Memorial_to_Defenders_-_Westerplatte_-_Gdansk_-_Poland_-_01_%2827474123574%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Westerplatte_Monument" title="Westerplatte Monument">Westerplatte Monument</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Gda%C5%84sk_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Gdańsk"><img alt="Flag of Gdańsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/POL_Gda%C5%84sk_flag.svg/100px-POL_Gda%C5%84sk_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/POL_Gda%C5%84sk_flag.svg/150px-POL_Gda%C5%84sk_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/POL_Gda%C5%84sk_flag.svg/200px-POL_Gda%C5%84sk_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Flag of Gdańsk">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Gdańsk"><img alt="Coat of arms of Gdańsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg/84px-POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg/126px-POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg/168px-POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="499" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Coat of arms of Gdańsk">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i><a href="/wiki/Nec_temere,_nec_timide" title="Nec temere, nec timide">Nec temere, nec timide</a></i> <br />(Neither rashly, nor timidly)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="54.348055555556" data-lon="18.655" data-overlays="["_d10b7664d4ccaa694518f74636c6dad797570c1d"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/54.348055555556/18.655/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,54.348055555556,18.655,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Gda%C5%84sk&revid=1258504816&groups=_d10b7664d4ccaa694518f74636c6dad797570c1d" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,54.348055555556,18.655,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Gda%C5%84sk&revid=1258504816&groups=_d10b7664d4ccaa694518f74636c6dad797570c1d 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gdańsk is located in Poland"><img alt="Gdańsk is located in Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Relief_Map_of_Poland.svg/250px-Relief_Map_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Relief_Map_of_Poland.svg/375px-Relief_Map_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Relief_Map_of_Poland.svg/500px-Relief_Map_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="837" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:13.115%;left:45.283%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gdańsk"><img alt="Gdańsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Gdańsk</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Poland</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pomeranian_Voivodeship_Relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gdańsk is located in Pomeranian Voivodeship"><img alt="Gdańsk is located in Pomeranian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Pomeranian_Voivodeship_Relief_location_map.svg/250px-Pomeranian_Voivodeship_Relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Pomeranian_Voivodeship_Relief_location_map.svg/375px-Pomeranian_Voivodeship_Relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Pomeranian_Voivodeship_Relief_location_map.svg/500px-Pomeranian_Voivodeship_Relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2062" data-file-height="1618" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.664%;left:64.364%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gdańsk"><img alt="Gdańsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Gdańsk</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Pomeranian Voivodeship</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Baltic_Sea.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gdańsk is located in Baltic Sea"><img alt="Gdańsk is located in Baltic Sea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Relief_Map_of_Baltic_Sea.png/250px-Relief_Map_of_Baltic_Sea.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Relief_Map_of_Baltic_Sea.png/375px-Relief_Map_of_Baltic_Sea.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Relief_Map_of_Baltic_Sea.png/500px-Relief_Map_of_Baltic_Sea.png 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="1039" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:91.88%;left:44.654%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gdańsk"><img alt="Gdańsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Gdańsk</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Baltic Sea</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gda%C5%84sk&params=54_20_51_N_18_38_43_E_region:PL_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°20′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">18°38′43″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.34750°N 18.64528°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.34750; 18.64528</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Poland</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Voivodeships of Poland">Voivodeship</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pomeranian</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_of_Poland" title="List of counties of Poland">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>city county</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">10th century</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City rights</th><td class="infobox-data">1263</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_City_Council" title="Gdańsk City Council">Gdańsk City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_city_mayors_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="List of city mayors of Gdańsk">City mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Dulkiewicz" title="Aleksandra Dulkiewicz">Aleksandra Dulkiewicz</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">(Ind.)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">266 km<sup>2</sup> (103 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">414.81 km<sup>2</sup> (160.16 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">180 m (590 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(30 June 2023)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • City</div></th><td class="infobox-data">486,492 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Poland" title="List of cities and towns in Poland">6th</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,800/km<sup>2</sup> (5,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">749,786</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,080,700</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban</th><td class="infobox-data">€20.529 billion (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">80-008 to 80–958</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+48 58</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Poland" title="Vehicle registration plates of Poland">Car plates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">GD</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gdansk.pl">gdansk.pl</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gdańsk</b><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a city on the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic</a> coast of northern <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, and the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pomeranian Voivodeship</a>. With a population of 486,492,<sup id="cite_ref-population_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is Poland's sixth-largest city and principal <a href="/wiki/Seaport" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaport">seaport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lvhmzm_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvhmzm-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Johann_Georg_Theodor_Grässe_1861,_p._71,_237_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johann_Georg_Theodor_Grässe_1861,_p._71,_237-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gdańsk lies at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Mot%C5%82awa" title="Motława">Motława</a> River and is situated at the southern edge of <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Bay" title="Gdańsk Bay">Gdańsk Bay</a>, close to the city of <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Resort_town" title="Resort town">resort town</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sopot" title="Sopot">Sopot</a>; these form a <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> called the <a href="/wiki/Tricity,_Poland" title="Tricity, Poland">Tricity</a> (<i>Trójmiasto</i>), with a population of approximately 1.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has a complex history, having had periods of Polish, German and self rule. An important shipbuilding and trade port since the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, in 1361 it became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> which influenced its economic, demographic and <a href="#Architecture">urban landscape</a>. It also served as Poland's principal seaport, and was the largest city of Poland in the 15th-17th centuries. In 1793, within the <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">Partitions of Poland</a>, the city became part of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a>, and thus a part of the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> from 1871 after the <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Germany" title="Unification of Germany">unification of Germany</a>. Following <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a>, it was a <a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Free City of Danzig">Free City</a> under the protection of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> from 1920 to 1939. On 1 September 1939 it was the scene of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Westerplatte" title="Battle of Westerplatte">first clash</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> at <a href="/wiki/Westerplatte" title="Westerplatte">Westerplatte</a>. The contemporary city was shaped by extensive <a href="/wiki/Territorial_changes_of_Poland_immediately_after_World_War_II" title="Territorial changes of Poland immediately after World War II">border changes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_from_Poland_during_and_after_World_War_II" title="Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II">expulsions</a> and <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Demographics">new settlement</a> after 1945. In the 1980s, Gdańsk was the birthplace of the <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a> movement, which helped precipitate the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall" title="Fall of the Berlin Wall">fall of the Berlin Wall</a> and the dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a>. </p><p>Gdańsk is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="University of Gdańsk">University of Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_University_of_Technology" title="Gdańsk University of Technology">Gdańsk University of Technology</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="National Museum, Gdańsk">National Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Shakespeare_Theatre" title="Gdańsk Shakespeare Theatre">Gdańsk Shakespeare Theatre</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_World_War_II_in_Gda%C5%84sk" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of World War II in Gdańsk">Museum of the Second World War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Baltic_Philharmonic" title="Polish Baltic Philharmonic">Polish Baltic Philharmonic</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Space_Agency" title="Polish Space Agency">Polish Space Agency</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Solidarity_Centre" title="European Solidarity Centre">European Solidarity Centre</a>. Among Gdańsk's most notable historical landmarks are the <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Town_Hall" title="Gdańsk Town Hall">Town Hall</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Green_Gate" title="Green Gate">Green Gate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artus_Court" title="Artus Court">Artus Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neptune%27s_Fountain,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Neptune's Fountain, Gdańsk">Neptune's Fountain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="St. Mary's Church, Gdańsk">St. Mary's Church</a>, one of the largest brick churches in the world. The city is served by <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa_Airport" title="Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport">Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport</a>, the country's <a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Poland" title="List of airports in Poland">third busiest airport</a> and the most important international airport in northern Poland. </p><p>Gdańsk is among the most visited cities in Poland, having received 3.4 million tourists according to data collected in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city also hosts <a href="/wiki/St._Dominic%27s_Fair" title="St. Dominic's Fair">St. Dominic's Fair</a>, which dates back to 1260,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is regarded as one of the biggest trade and cultural events in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gdańsk has also topped rankings for the quality of life, safety and living standards worldwide, and its historic city centre has been listed as one of Poland's <a href="/wiki/List_of_Historic_Monuments_(Poland)" title="List of Historic Monuments (Poland)">national monuments</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names">Names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin">Origin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Canaparius_(Jan_Kanapariusz)_Gyddanyzc_Gda%C5%84sk_Danzig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Johannes_Canaparius_%28Jan_Kanapariusz%29_Gyddanyzc_Gda%C5%84sk_Danzig.jpg/330px-Johannes_Canaparius_%28Jan_Kanapariusz%29_Gyddanyzc_Gda%C5%84sk_Danzig.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Johannes_Canaparius_%28Jan_Kanapariusz%29_Gyddanyzc_Gda%C5%84sk_Danzig.jpg/495px-Johannes_Canaparius_%28Jan_Kanapariusz%29_Gyddanyzc_Gda%C5%84sk_Danzig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Johannes_Canaparius_%28Jan_Kanapariusz%29_Gyddanyzc_Gda%C5%84sk_Danzig.jpg/660px-Johannes_Canaparius_%28Jan_Kanapariusz%29_Gyddanyzc_Gda%C5%84sk_Danzig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1677" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>A manuscript fragment featuring <i>gydda<sup>n</sup>yzc</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The name of the city was most likely derived from <i>Gdania</i>, a river presently known as <a href="/wiki/Mot%C5%82awa" title="Motława">Motława</a> on which the city is situated.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other linguists also argue that the name stems from the <a href="/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" title="Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a> <a href="/wiki/Adjective" title="Adjective">adjective</a>/<a href="/wiki/Prefix" title="Prefix">prefix</a> <i>gъd-</i>, which meant '<a href="/wiki/Wetness" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetness">wet</a>' or '<a href="/wiki/Moisture" title="Moisture">moist</a>' with the addition of the <a href="/wiki/Morpheme" title="Morpheme">morpheme</a> <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%83" title="Ń">ń</a></i>/<i>ni</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Suffix" title="Suffix">suffix</a> <i>-sk</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name of the settlement was recorded after <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_of_Prague" title="Adalbert of Prague">St. Adalbert's</a> death in 997 CE as <i>urbs Gyddanyzc</i> and it was later written as <i>Kdanzk</i> in 1148, <i>Gdanzc</i> in 1188, <i>Danceke</i><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1228, <i>Gdańsk</i> in 1236,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Danzc</i> in 1263, <i>Danczk</i> in 1311,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Danczik</i> in 1399,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Danczig</i> in 1414, and <i>Gdąnsk</i> in 1656.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Polish documents, the form Gdańsk was always used. The German form Danzig developed later, simplifying the consonant clusters to something easier for German speakers to pronounce.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cluster "gd" became "d" (<i>Danzc</i> from 1263),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŚliwiński200612_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŚliwiński200612-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the combination "ns" became "nts" (<i>Danczk</i> from 1311).,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŚliwiński200612_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŚliwiński200612-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and finally an <a href="/wiki/Epenthesis" title="Epenthesis">epenthetical</a> "i" broke up the final cluster (<i>Danczik</i> from 1399).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŚliwiński200612_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŚliwiński200612-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Polish, the modern name of the city is pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ɡdaj̃sk]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-5" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/4d\/Pl-Gda%C5%84sk.ogg\/Pl-Gda%C5%84sk.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pl-Gda\u0144sk.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Pl-Gda%C5%84sk.ogg/Pl-Gda%C5%84sk.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl-Gda%C5%84sk.ogg" title="File:Pl-Gdańsk.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>. In English (where the <a href="/wiki/Polish_alphabet" title="Polish alphabet">diacritic</a> over the "n" is frequently omitted) the usual pronunciation is <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span></span> or <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span></span>. The German name, <i>Danzig</i>, is usually pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈdantsɪç]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-6" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/82\/De-Danzig2.ogg\/De-Danzig2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Danzig2.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/De-Danzig2.ogg/De-Danzig2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Danzig2.ogg" title="File:De-Danzig2.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>, or alternatively <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈdantsɪk]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-7" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/47\/De-Danzig3.ogg\/De-Danzig3.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Danzig3.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De-Danzig3.ogg/De-Danzig3.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Danzig3.ogg" title="File:De-Danzig3.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> in more Southern German-speaking areas. The city's <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> name may be given as either <i>Gedania</i>, <i>Gedanum</i>, or <i>Dantiscum</i>; the variety of Latin and German names typically reflects the difficulty of pronunciation of the Polish/Slavonic city's name, all German- and Latin/Romance-speaking populations always encounter in trying to pronounce the difficult and complex Polish/Slavonic words. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ceremonial_names">Ceremonial names</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ceremonial names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On special occasions, the city is also referred to as "The Royal Polish City of Gdańsk" (Polish: <i>Królewskie Polskie Miasto Gdańsk</i>, Latin: <i>Regia Civitas Polonica Gedanensis</i>, Kashubian: <i>Królewsczi Pòlsczi Gard Gduńsk</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Kashubian_language" title="Kashubian language">Kashubian language</a> the city is called <span title="Kashubian-language text"><i lang="csb">Gduńsk</i></span>. Although some Kashubians may also use the name "Our Capital City Gduńsk" (<i>Nasz Stoleczny Gard Gduńsk</i>) or "Our (regional) Capital City Gduńsk" (<i>Stoleczny Kaszëbsczi Gard Gduńsk</i>), the cultural and historical connections between the city and the region of <a href="/wiki/Kashubia" title="Kashubia">Kashubia</a> are debatable and use of such names raises controversy among Kashubians.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_2">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="History of Gdańsk">History of Gdańsk</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Timeline of Gdańsk">Timeline of Gdańsk</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_history">Ancient history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ancient history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The oldest evidence found for the existence of a settlement on the lands of what is now Gdańsk comes from the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> (which is estimated to be from 2500–1700 BCE). The settlement that is now known as Gdańsk began in the 9th century, being mostly an <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a>-dependent village.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the beginning of the 10th century, it began becoming an important centre for <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">trade</a> (especially between the <a href="/wiki/Pomeranians_(tribe)" title="Pomeranians (tribe)">Pomeranians</a>) until its annexation in <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 975 by <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I" title="Mieszko I">Mieszko I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Poland">Early Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Early Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brama_Zuraw_W_Gdansku_(153003103).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Brama_Zuraw_W_Gdansku_%28153003103%29.jpeg/220px-Brama_Zuraw_W_Gdansku_%28153003103%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Brama_Zuraw_W_Gdansku_%28153003103%29.jpeg/330px-Brama_Zuraw_W_Gdansku_%28153003103%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Brama_Zuraw_W_Gdansku_%28153003103%29.jpeg/440px-Brama_Zuraw_W_Gdansku_%28153003103%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>The largest medieval port crane in Europe, situated over the river <a href="/wiki/Mot%C5%82awa" title="Motława">Motława</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The first written record thought to refer to Gdańsk is the <i>vita</i> of <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_(Archbishop_of_Magdeburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adalbert (Archbishop of Magdeburg)">Saint Adalbert</a>. Written in 999, it describes how in 997 Saint <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_of_Prague" title="Adalbert of Prague">Adalbert of Prague</a> baptised the inhabitants of <i>urbs Gyddannyzc</i>, "which separated the great realm of the duke [i.e., <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_Chrobry" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolesław I Chrobry">Bolesław the Brave</a> of Poland] from the sea."<sup id="cite_ref-Loew24_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loew24-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No further written sources exist for the 10th and 11th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-Loew24_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loew24-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Based on the date in Adalbert's <i>vita</i>, the city celebrated its millennial anniversary in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-Waznyetal_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waznyetal-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Archaeological evidence for the origins of the town was retrieved mostly after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> had laid 90<span class="nowrap"> </span>percent of the city centre in ruins, enabling excavations.<sup id="cite_ref-LoewWazny_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LoewWazny-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oldest seventeen settlement levels were dated to between 980 and 1308.<sup id="cite_ref-Waznyetal_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waznyetal-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_I_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieszko I of Poland">Mieszko I of Poland</a> erected a stronghold on the site in the 980s, thereby connecting the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_(966%E2%80%931385)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Poland (966–1385)">Polish state</a> ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast dynasty</a> with the trade routes of the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hess39_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess39-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traces of buildings and housing from the 10th century have been found in archaeological excavations of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pomeranian_Poland">Pomeranian Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pomeranian Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hala_Targowa_w_Gda%C5%84sku_podziemia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Hala_Targowa_w_Gda%C5%84sku_podziemia.jpg/220px-Hala_Targowa_w_Gda%C5%84sku_podziemia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Hala_Targowa_w_Gda%C5%84sku_podziemia.jpg/330px-Hala_Targowa_w_Gda%C5%84sku_podziemia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Hala_Targowa_w_Gda%C5%84sku_podziemia.jpg/440px-Hala_Targowa_w_Gda%C5%84sku_podziemia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Excavated remains of 12th-century buildings in Gdańsk</figcaption></figure> <p>The site was ruled as a <a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">duchy</a> of Poland by the <a href="/wiki/Samborides" title="Samborides">Samborides</a>. It consisted of a settlement at the modern Long Market, settlements of craftsmen along the Old Ditch, German merchant settlements around St Nicholas' Church and the old Piast stronghold.<sup id="cite_ref-Hess40_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess40-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1215, the ducal stronghold became the centre of a <a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_duchies_and_dukes#Duchy_of_Pomerelia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomeranian duchies and dukes">Pomerelian splinter duchy</a>. At that time the area of the later city included various villages. </p><p>In 1224/25, merchants from <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> were invited as <i>hospites</i> (immigrants with specific privileges) but were soon (in 1238) forced to leave by <a href="/wiki/Swietopelk_II,_Duke_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Swietopelk II, Duke of Pomerania">Swietopelk II</a> of the Samborides during a war between Swietopelk and the <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Teutonic Knights">Teutonic Knights</a>, during which Lübeck supported the latter. Migration of merchants to the town resumed in 1257.<sup id="cite_ref-zbierski_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zbierski-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Significant German influence did not reappear until the 14th century, after the takeover of the city by the Teutonic Knights.<sup id="cite_ref-turnock_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turnock-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At latest in 1263 <a href="/wiki/Pomerelia" title="Pomerelia">Pomerelian</a> duke, Swietopelk II granted city rights under <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_law" title="Lübeck law">Lübeck law</a> to the emerging market settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was an <a href="/wiki/German_town_law" title="German town law">autonomy charter</a> similar to that of Lübeck, which was also the primary origin of many settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-Hess40_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess40-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a document of 1271 the <a href="/wiki/Pomerelia" title="Pomerelia">Pomerelian</a> duke <a href="/wiki/Mestwin_II,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="Mestwin II, Duke of Pomerania">Mestwin II</a> addressed the Lübeck merchants settled in the city as his loyal citizens from Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-lingenberg_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lingenberg-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1300, the town had an estimated population of 2,000. While overall the town was far from an important trade centre at that time, it had some relevance in the trade with <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>. Low on funds, the Samborides lent the settlement to Brandenburg, although they planned to take the city back and give it to Poland. Poland threatened to intervene, and the Brandenburgians left the town. Subsequently, the city was taken by Danish princes in 1301.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teutonic_Knights">Teutonic Knights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Teutonic Knights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gdanskmemorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gdanskmemorial.jpg/170px-Gdanskmemorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gdanskmemorial.jpg/255px-Gdanskmemorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gdanskmemorial.jpg/340px-Gdanskmemorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Monument to defenders of Polish Gdańsk also commemorates the victims of the 1308 massacre carried out by the Teutonic Knights.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_takeover_of_Danzig_(Gda%C5%84sk)" title="Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)">Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)</a></div> <p>In 1308, the town was taken by <a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Brandenburg" title="Margraviate of Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> and the Teutonic Knights restored order. Subsequently, the Knights took over control of the town. Primary sources record a <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_takeover_of_Danzig_(Gda%C5%84sk)" title="Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)">massacre</a> carried out by the Teutonic Knights against the local population,<sup id="cite_ref-Hess41_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess41-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 10,000 people, but the exact number killed is subject of dispute in modern scholarship.<sup id="cite_ref-Boockmann158_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boockmann158-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Multiple authors accept the number given in the original sources,<sup id="cite_ref-p.376_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p.376-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while others consider 10,000 to have been a medieval exaggeration, although scholarly consensus is that a massacre of some magnitude did take place.<sup id="cite_ref-Boockmann158_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boockmann158-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The events were used by the Polish crown to condemn the Teutonic Knights in a subsequent papal lawsuit.<sup id="cite_ref-Boockmann158_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boockmann158-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thomas_Urban_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas_Urban-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The knights colonized the area, replacing local <a href="/wiki/Kashubians" title="Kashubians">Kashubians</a> and Poles with German settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-p.376_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p.376-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1308, they founded <i>Osiek Hakelwerk</i> near the town, initially as a Slavic fishing settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-Hess41_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess41-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1340, the Teutonic Knights constructed a large fortress, which became the seat of the knights' <a href="/wiki/Komtur" class="mw-redirect" title="Komtur">Komtur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hess4142_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess4142-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1346 they changed the Town Law of the city, which then consisted only of the <i><a href="/wiki/Rechtstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Rechtstadt">Rechtstadt</a></i>, to <a href="/wiki/Kulm_law" title="Kulm law">Kulm law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-frankot_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frankot-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1358, Danzig joined the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a>, and became an active member in 1361.<sup id="cite_ref-Hess42_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess42-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It maintained relations with the trade centres <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Novgorod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisboa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Sevilla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hess42_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess42-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 1377, the <a href="/wiki/Old_Town_(Gda%C5%84sk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Town (Gdańsk)">Old Town</a> was equipped with city rights as well.<sup id="cite_ref-Loew_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loew-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1380, the <i>New Town</i> was founded as the third, independent settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-Hess41_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess41-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a series of <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Teutonic_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish–Teutonic War">Polish-Teutonic Wars</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kalisz_(1343)" title="Treaty of Kalisz (1343)">Treaty of Kalisz (1343)</a> the Order had to acknowledge that it would hold Pomerelia as a <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fief</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland" title="Crown of the Kingdom of Poland">Polish Crown</a>. Although it left the legal basis of the Order's possession of the province in some doubt, the city thrived as a result of increased exports of grain (especially wheat), timber, <a href="/wiki/Potash" title="Potash">potash</a>, tar, and other goods of forestry from Prussia and Poland via the <a href="/wiki/Vistula" title="Vistula">Vistula</a> River <a href="/wiki/Trade_route" title="Trade route">trading routes</a>, although after its capture, the Teutonic Knights tried to actively reduce the economic significance of the town. While under the control of <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Teutonic Knights">the Teutonic Order</a> German migration increased. The Order's religious networks helped to develop Danzig's literary culture.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new war broke out in 1409, culminating in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grunwald" title="Battle of Grunwald">Battle of Grunwald</a> (1410), and the city came under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Poland_during_the_Jagiellon_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Poland during the Jagiellon dynasty">Kingdom of Poland</a>. A year later, with the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Thorn_(1411)" title="Peace of Thorn (1411)">First Peace of Thorn</a>, it returned to the Teutonic Order.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kingdom_of_Poland">Kingdom of Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Kingdom of Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Allegory_of_Gda%C5%84sk_trade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allegory_of_Gda%C5%84sk_trade.jpg/170px-Allegory_of_Gda%C5%84sk_trade.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allegory_of_Gda%C5%84sk_trade.jpg/255px-Allegory_of_Gda%C5%84sk_trade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allegory_of_Gda%C5%84sk_trade.jpg/340px-Allegory_of_Gda%C5%84sk_trade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Apotheosis" title="Apotheosis">Apotheosis</a> of Gdańsk</i> by Izaak van den Blocke. The <a href="/wiki/Vistula" title="Vistula">Vistula</a>-borne trade of goods in Poland was the main source of prosperity during the city's Golden Age.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1440, the city participated in the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Confederation" title="Prussian Confederation">Prussian Confederation</a> which was an organisation opposed to the rule of the Teutonic Knights. The organisation in its complaint of 1453 mentioned repeated cases in which the Teutonic Knights imprisoned or murdered local patricians and mayors without a court verdict.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the request of the organisation King <a href="/wiki/Casimir_IV_Jagiellon" title="Casimir IV Jagiellon">Casimir IV of Poland</a> reincorporated the territory to the Kingdom of Poland in 1454.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Years%27_War_(1454%E2%80%931466)" title="Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)">Thirteen Years' War</a> between Poland and the <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Teutonic_Order" title="State of the Teutonic Order">State of the Teutonic Order</a> (1454–1466). Since 1454, the city was authorized by the King to mint Polish coins.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The local mayor pledged allegiance to the King during the incorporation in March 1454 in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the city again solemnly pledged allegiance to the King in June 1454 in <a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a>, recognizing the prior Teutonic annexation and rule as unlawful.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 May 1457 the city gained its rights as an autonomous city.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 May 1457, <a href="/wiki/Casimir_IV_Jagiellon" title="Casimir IV Jagiellon">Casimir IV of Poland</a> granted the town the <i>Great Privilege</i>, after he had been invited by the town's council and had already stayed in town for five weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-Hess45_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess45-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the <i>Great Privilege</i>, the town was granted full autonomy and protection by the King of Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-Hess45A_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess45A-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The privilege removed tariffs and taxes on trade within Poland, Lithuania, and Ruthenia (present day <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>), and conferred on the town independent jurisdiction, legislation and administration of her territory, as well as the right to mint its own coin.<sup id="cite_ref-Hess45_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess45-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, the privilege united <i>Old Town</i>, <i>Osiek</i>, and <i>Main Town</i>, and legalised the demolition of <i>New Town</i>, which had sided with the <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Teutonic Knights">Teutonic Knights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hess45_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess45-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1457, <i>New Town</i> was demolished completely, no buildings remained.<sup id="cite_ref-Hess41_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hess41-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gaining free and privileged access to Polish markets, the seaport prospered while simultaneously trading with the other Hanseatic cities. After the <a href="/wiki/Second_Peace_of_Thorn_(1466)" title="Second Peace of Thorn (1466)">Second Peace of Thorn (1466)</a> between Poland and the Teutonic Order the warfare ended permanently; Gdańsk became part of the Polish province of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Prussia" title="Royal Prussia">Royal Prussia</a>, and later also of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Province,_Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland" title="Greater Poland Province, Crown of the Kingdom of Poland">Greater Poland Province</a>. The city was visited by <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Nicolaus Copernicus</a> in 1504 and 1526, and <i><a href="/wiki/Narratio_Prima" title="Narratio Prima">Narratio Prima</a></i>, the first printed abstract of his <a href="/wiki/Heliocentric_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliocentric theory">heliocentric theory</a>, was published there in 1540.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Lublin" title="Union of Lublin">Union of Lublin</a> between Poland and Lithuania in 1569 the city continued to enjoy a large degree of internal autonomy (cf. <a href="/wiki/Danzig_law" title="Danzig law">Danzig law</a>). Being the largest and one of the most influential cities of Poland, it enjoyed voting rights during the <a href="/wiki/Royal_elections_in_Poland" title="Royal elections in Poland">royal election</a> period in Poland. </p><p>In the 1560s and 1570s, a large <a href="/wiki/Mennonite" class="mw-redirect" title="Mennonite">Mennonite</a> community started growing in the city, gaining significant popularity.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1575 election to the Polish throne, Danzig supported <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian II</a> in his struggle against <a href="/wiki/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Báthory of Poland">Stephen Báthory</a>. It was the latter who eventually became monarch but the city, encouraged by the secret support of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Maximilian</a>, shut its gates against Stephen. After the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1577)" title="Siege of Danzig (1577)">Siege of Danzig</a>, lasting six months, the city's army of 5,000 mercenaries was utterly defeated in a field battle on 16 December 1577. However, since Stephen's armies were unable to take the city by force, a compromise was reached: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_B%C3%A1thory_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Báthory of Poland">Stephen Báthory</a> confirmed the city's special status and her <a href="/wiki/Danzig_law" title="Danzig law">Danzig law</a> privileges granted by earlier <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_monarchs" title="List of Polish monarchs">Polish kings</a>. The city recognised him as ruler of Poland and paid the enormous sum of 200,000 <a href="/wiki/Guilder" title="Guilder">guldens</a> in gold as payoff ("apology").<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Swedish_War_(1626%E2%80%931629)" title="Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629)">Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629</a>, in 1627, the naval <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oliwa" title="Battle of Oliwa">Battle of Oliwa</a> was fought near the city, and it is one of the greatest victories in the history of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Navy" title="Polish Navy">Polish Navy</a>. During the Swedish invasion of Poland of 1655–1660, commonly known as the <a href="/wiki/Deluge_(history)" title="Deluge (history)">Deluge</a>, the city was unsuccessfully <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1655%E2%80%931660)" title="Siege of Danzig (1655–1660)">besieged by Sweden</a>. In 1660, the war was ended with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Oliwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Oliwa">Treaty of Oliwa</a>, signed in the present-day district of <a href="/wiki/Oliwa" title="Oliwa">Oliwa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1677, a Polish-Swedish alliance was signed in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 1640, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hevelius" title="Johannes Hevelius">Johannes Hevelius</a> established his <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obserwatorium_Astronomiczne_Jana_Heweliusza_w_Gda%C5%84sku" class="extiw" title="pl:Obserwatorium Astronomiczne Jana Heweliusza w Gdańsku">astronomical observatory</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Town_(Gda%C5%84sk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Town (Gdańsk)">Old Town</a>. Polish King <a href="/wiki/John_III_Sobieski" title="John III Sobieski">John III Sobieski</a> regularly visited Hevelius numerous times.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beside a majority of German-speakers,<sup id="cite_ref-Zamoyski_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zamoyski-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose elites sometimes distinguished their German dialect as <a href="/wiki/Pomerelia" title="Pomerelia">Pomerelian</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the city was home to a large number of Polish-speaking Poles, Jewish Poles, <a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian-speaking</a> <a href="/wiki/Kursenieki" title="Kursenieki">Kursenieki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Netherlands" title="Southern Netherlands">Flemings</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a>. In addition, a number of <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scots</a> took refuge or migrated to and received citizenship in the city, with first Scots arriving in 1380.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a>, most German-speaking inhabitants adopted <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a>. Due to the special status of the city and significance within the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, the city inhabitants largely became bi-cultural sharing both Polish and German culture and were strongly attached to the traditions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.<sup id="cite_ref-Chwalba_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chwalba-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brama_%C5%9Bw._Jakuba_w_Gda%C5%84sku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Brama_%C5%9Bw._Jakuba_w_Gda%C5%84sku.jpg/220px-Brama_%C5%9Bw._Jakuba_w_Gda%C5%84sku.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Brama_%C5%9Bw._Jakuba_w_Gda%C5%84sku.jpg/330px-Brama_%C5%9Bw._Jakuba_w_Gda%C5%84sku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Brama_%C5%9Bw._Jakuba_w_Gda%C5%84sku.jpg/440px-Brama_%C5%9Bw._Jakuba_w_Gda%C5%84sku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1191" data-file-height="686" /></a><figcaption>Old Town in the 1770s with the Saint James church on the left and Saint Bartholomew church on the right</figcaption></figure> <p>The city suffered a <a href="/wiki/The_plague_during_the_Great_Northern_War" class="mw-redirect" title="The plague during the Great Northern War">last great plague</a> and a slow economic decline due to the wars of the 18th century. After peace was restored in 1721, Danzig experienced steady economic recovery. As a stronghold of <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Leszczyński">Stanisław Leszczyński</a>'s supporters during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Polish_Succession" title="War of the Polish Succession">War of the Polish Succession</a>, it was taken by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russians</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1734)" title="Siege of Danzig (1734)">Siege of Danzig</a> in 1734. In the 1740s and 1750s Danzig was restored and Danzig port was again the most significant grain exporting ports in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_region" title="Baltic region">Baltic region</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Danzig_Research_Society" title="Danzig Research Society">Danzig Research Society</a>, which became defunct in 1936, was founded in 1743.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1772, the <a href="/wiki/First_Partition_of_Poland" title="First Partition of Poland">First Partition of Poland</a> took place and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a> annexed almost all of the former Royal Prussia, which became the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_West_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of West Prussia">Province of West Prussia</a>. However, Gdańsk remained a part of Poland as an <a href="/wiki/Exclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclave">exclave</a> separated from the rest of the country. The <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Prussia">Prussian king</a> cut off Danzig with a military controlled barrier, also blocking shipping links to foreign ports, on the pretense that a <a href="/wiki/Cattle_plague" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattle plague">cattle plague</a> may otherwise break out. Danzig declined in its economic significance. However, by the end of the 18th century, Gdańsk was still one of the most economically integrated cities in Poland. It was well-connected and traded actively with <a href="/wiki/German_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="German cities">German cities</a>, while other <a href="/wiki/Polish_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish cities">Polish cities</a> became less well-integrated towards the end of the century, mostly due to greater risks for long-distance <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">trade</a>, given the number of <a href="/wiki/Violence" title="Violence">violent</a> conflicts along the trade routes.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prussia_and_Germany">Prussia and Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Prussia and Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Danzig was annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a> in 1793,<sup id="cite_ref-lonelyplanet.com_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonelyplanet.com-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Partition_of_Poland" title="Second Partition of Poland">Second Partition of Poland</a>. Both the Polish and the German-speaking population largely opposed the Prussian annexation and wished the city to remain part of Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mayor of the city stepped down from his office due to the annexation.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The notable city councilor Jan (Johann) Uphagen, historian and art collector, also resigned as a sign of protest against the annexation. His house exemplifies <a href="/wiki/Baroque_in_Poland" title="Baroque in Poland">Baroque in Poland</a> and is now a museum, known as <a href="/wiki/Uphagen%27s_House" title="Uphagen's House">Uphagen's House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An attempted student uprising against Prussia led by Gottfried Benjamin Bartholdi was crushed quickly by the authorities in 1797.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, in 1807, the city was <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1807)" title="Siege of Danzig (1807)">besieged and captured</a> by a coalition of <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_Legions_(Napoleonic_period)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)">Polish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Saxon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden" title="Grand Duchy of Baden">Baden</a> forces. Afterwards, it was a <a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig_(Napoleonic)" title="Free City of Danzig (Napoleonic)">free city</a> from 1807 to 1814, when it was <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1813)" title="Siege of Danzig (1813)">captured</a> by combined Prussian-Russian forces. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Danzig_Partie_am_Krahnthor_(1890-1900).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Danzig_Partie_am_Krahnthor_%281890-1900%29.jpg/220px-Danzig_Partie_am_Krahnthor_%281890-1900%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Danzig_Partie_am_Krahnthor_%281890-1900%29.jpg/330px-Danzig_Partie_am_Krahnthor_%281890-1900%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Danzig_Partie_am_Krahnthor_%281890-1900%29.jpg/440px-Danzig_Partie_am_Krahnthor_%281890-1900%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3527" data-file-height="2507" /></a><figcaption>Colorized photo, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1900, showing prewar roof of the <i>Krantor</i> crane (<i>Brama Żuraw</i>).</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1815, after France's defeat in the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, it again became part of Prussia and became the capital of <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Danzig_(region)" title="Danzig (region)">Regierungsbezirk Danzig</a></i></span> within the province of <a href="/wiki/West_Prussia" title="West Prussia">West Prussia</a>. Since the 1820s, the <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82ouj%C5%9Bcie_Fortress" title="Wisłoujście Fortress">Wisłoujście Fortress</a> served as a prison, mainly for Polish political prisoners, including <a href="/wiki/Resistance_movements_in_partitioned_Poland_(1795%E2%80%931918)" class="mw-redirect" title="Resistance movements in partitioned Poland (1795–1918)">resistance members</a>, protesters, insurgents of the <a href="/wiki/November_Uprising" title="November Uprising">November</a> and <a href="/wiki/January_Uprising" title="January Uprising">January</a> uprisings and refugees from the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Partition" title="Russian Partition">Russian Partition</a> of Poland fleeing conscription into the Russian Army,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and insurgents of the November Uprising were also imprisoned in <a href="/wiki/Biskupia_G%C3%B3rka" title="Biskupia Górka">Biskupia Górka</a> (<i>Bischofsberg</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May–June 1832 and November 1833, more than 1,000 Polish insurgents departed partitioned Poland through the city's port, boarding ships bound for <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (see <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Emigration" title="Great Emigration">Great Emigration</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's longest serving mayor was Robert von Blumenthal, who held office from 1841, through the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_the_German_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutions of 1848 in the German states">revolutions of 1848</a>, until 1863. With the <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Germany" title="Unification of Germany">unification of Germany</a> in 1871 under Prussian <a href="/wiki/Hegemony" title="Hegemony">hegemony</a>, the city became part of the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> and remained so until 1919, after Germany's defeat in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lonelyplanet.com_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonelyplanet.com-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting from the 1850s, long-established Danzig families often felt marginalized by the new town elite originating from mainland Germany. This situation caused the Polish to allege that the Danzig people were oppressed by German rule and for this reason allegedly failed to articulate their natural desire for strong ties with Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Free_City_of_Danzig_and_World_War_II">Free City of Danzig and World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Free City of Danzig and World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Free City of Danzig">Free City of Danzig</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Danzig_NARA-68155011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Danzig_NARA-68155011.jpg/220px-Danzig_NARA-68155011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Danzig_NARA-68155011.jpg/330px-Danzig_NARA-68155011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Danzig_NARA-68155011.jpg/440px-Danzig_NARA-68155011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2548" /></a><figcaption>An aerial view of the historic city centre around 1920</figcaption></figure> <p>When Poland regained its independence after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> with access to the sea as promised by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allies</a> on the basis of <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Points" title="Fourteen Points">Fourteen Points</a>" (point 13 called for "an independent Polish state", "which should be assured a free and secure access to the sea"), the Poles hoped the city's harbour would also become part of Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-Amtliche_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amtliche-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in the end – since Germans formed a majority in the city, with Poles being a minority (in the 1923 census 7,896 people out of 335,921 gave Polish, Kashubian, or <a href="/wiki/Masurian_dialects" title="Masurian dialects">Masurian</a> as their native language)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – the city was not placed under Polish sovereignty. Instead, in accordance with the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Versailles Treaty</a>, it became the <a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Free City of Danzig">Free City of Danzig</a>, an independent quasi-state under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> with its external affairs largely under Polish control.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poland's rights also included free use of the harbour, a Polish post office, a Polish garrison in Westerplatte district, and customs union with Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Free City had its own constitution, <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volkstag" title="Volkstag">parliament</a>, and government (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Senat</i></span>). It issued its own stamps as well as its currency, the <a href="/wiki/Danzig_gulden" title="Danzig gulden">Danzig gulden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Amtliche_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amtliche-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the growth of <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> among Germans, <a href="/wiki/Anti-Polish_sentiment" title="Anti-Polish sentiment">anti-Polish sentiment</a> increased and both <a href="/wiki/Germanisation" title="Germanisation">Germanisation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">segregation</a> policies intensified, in the 1930s the rights of local Poles were commonly violated and limited by the local administration.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Polish children were refused admission to public Polish-language schools, premises were not allowed to be rented to Polish schools and preschools.<sup id="cite_ref-mw40_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mw40-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to such policies, only eight Polish-language public schools existed in the city, and Poles managed to organize seven more private Polish schools.<sup id="cite_ref-mw40_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mw40-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1930s, the local <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> capitalised on pro-German sentiments and in 1933 garnered 50% of vote in the parliament. Thereafter, the Nazis under <a href="/wiki/Gauleiter" title="Gauleiter">Gauleiter</a> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Forster" title="Albert Forster">Albert Forster</a> achieved dominance in the city government, which was still nominally overseen by the League of Nations' <a href="/wiki/High_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="High Commissioner">High Commissioner</a>. </p><p>In 1937, Poles who sent their children to private Polish schools were required to transfer children to German schools, under threat of police intervention, and attacks were carried out on Polish schools and Polish youth.<sup id="cite_ref-mw40_94-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mw40-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> German militias carried out numerous beatings of Polish activists, scouts and even postal workers, as "punishment" for distributing the Polish press.<sup id="cite_ref-mw41_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mw41-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> German students attacked and expelled Polish students from the technical university.<sup id="cite_ref-mw41_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mw41-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dozens of Polish surnames were forcibly Germanized,<sup id="cite_ref-mw41_95-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mw41-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Polish symbols that reminded that for centuries Gdańsk was part of Poland were removed from the city's landmarks, such as the <a href="/wiki/Artus_Court" title="Artus Court">Artus Court</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Neptune%27s_Fountain,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Neptune's Fountain, Gdańsk">Neptune's Fountain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mw42_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mw42-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1937, the employment of Poles by German companies was prohibited, and already employed Poles were fired, the use of Polish in public places was banned and Poles were not allowed to enter several restaurants, in particular those owned by Germans.<sup id="cite_ref-mw42_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mw42-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1939, before the German <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">invasion of Poland</a> and outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, local Polish railwaymen were victims of beatings, and after the invasion, they were also imprisoned and murdered in <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">concentration camps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/NSDAP" class="mw-redirect" title="NSDAP">The German government</a> officially demanded the return of Danzig to Germany along with an extraterritorial (meaning under German <a href="/wiki/Jurisdiction" title="Jurisdiction">jurisdiction</a>) highway through the area of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Corridor" title="Polish Corridor">Polish Corridor</a> for land-based access from the rest of Germany. Hitler used the issue of the status of the city as a pretext for attacking Poland and in May 1939, during a high-level meeting of German military officials explained to them: "It is not Danzig that is at stake. For us it is a matter of expanding our <a href="/wiki/Lebensraum" title="Lebensraum">Lebensraum</a> in the east", adding that there will be no repeat of the Czech situation, and Germany will attack Poland at first opportunity, after isolating the country from its Western Allies.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the German proposals to solve the three main issues peacefully were refused, German-Polish relations rapidly deteriorated. Germany <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">attacked Poland</a> on 1 September after having signed <a href="/wiki/Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact" title="Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact">a non-aggression pact</a> with the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-Reduta_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reduta-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Nazi-soviet_Invasion_of_Poland,_1939_HU106374.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/The_Nazi-soviet_Invasion_of_Poland%2C_1939_HU106374.jpg/220px-The_Nazi-soviet_Invasion_of_Poland%2C_1939_HU106374.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/The_Nazi-soviet_Invasion_of_Poland%2C_1939_HU106374.jpg/330px-The_Nazi-soviet_Invasion_of_Poland%2C_1939_HU106374.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/The_Nazi-soviet_Invasion_of_Poland%2C_1939_HU106374.jpg/440px-The_Nazi-soviet_Invasion_of_Poland%2C_1939_HU106374.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2379" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>The German battleship <a href="/wiki/SMS_Schleswig-Holstein" title="SMS Schleswig-Holstein">SMS <i>Schleswig-Holstein</i></a> firing at the Polish Military Transit Depot during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Westerplatte" title="Battle of Westerplatte">Battle of Westerplatte</a> in September 1939</figcaption></figure> <p>The German attack began in Danzig, with a bombardment of Polish positions at <a href="/wiki/Westerplatte" title="Westerplatte">Westerplatte</a> by the German battleship <a href="/wiki/SMS_Schleswig-Holstein" title="SMS Schleswig-Holstein"><i>Schleswig-Holstein</i></a>, and the landing of German infantry on the peninsula. Outnumbered Polish defenders at Westerplatte <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Westerplatte" title="Battle of Westerplatte">resisted</a> for seven days before running out of ammunition. Meanwhile, after a fierce day-long <a href="/wiki/Defence_of_the_Polish_Post_Office_in_Danzig" title="Defence of the Polish Post Office in Danzig">fight</a> (1 September 1939), defenders of the Polish Post office were tried and executed then buried on the spot in the Danzig quarter of <a href="/wiki/Zaspa" title="Zaspa">Zaspa</a> in October 1939. In 1998 a German court overturned their conviction and sentence.<sup id="cite_ref-Reduta_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reduta-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city was officially annexed by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> and incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Reichsgau_Danzig-West_Prussia" title="Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia">Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia</a>. </p><p>About 50 percent of members of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Gda%C5%84sk" title="History of the Jews in Gdańsk">Jewish community</a> had left the city within a year after a <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogrom</a> in October 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-JVL_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a> riots in November 1938, the community decided to organize its emigration<sup id="cite_ref-Bauer_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bauer-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in March 1939 a first transport to <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Palestine</a> started.<sup id="cite_ref-shoa_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shoa-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By September 1939 barely 1,700 mostly elderly Jews remained. In early 1941, just 600 Jews were still living in Danzig, most of whom were later murdered in the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JVL_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JVL-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Out of the 2,938 <a href="/wiki/Kehilla_(modern)" title="Kehilla (modern)">Jewish community</a> in the city, 1,227 were able to escape from the Nazis before the outbreak of war.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Nazi secret police</a> had been observing Polish minority communities in the city since 1936, compiling information, which in 1939 served to prepare lists of Poles to be captured in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Tannenberg" title="Operation Tannenberg">Operation Tannenberg</a>. On the first day of the war, approximately 1,500 <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">ethnic Poles</a> were arrested, some because of their participation in social and economic life, others because they were activists and members of various Polish organisations. On 2 September 1939, 150 of them were deported to the <a href="/wiki/Stutthof_concentration_camp" title="Stutthof concentration camp">Sicherheitsdienst camp Stutthof</a> some 50 km (30 mi) from Danzig, and murdered.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Poles living in Danzig were deported to Stutthof or executed in the <a href="/wiki/Massacres_in_Pia%C5%9Bnica" title="Massacres in Piaśnica">Piaśnica forest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the war, Germany operated a prison in the city,<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an <i><a href="/wiki/Einsatzgruppen" title="Einsatzgruppen">Einsatzgruppen</a></i>-operated penal camp,<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a camp for <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani people</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two subcamps of the <a href="/wiki/Stalag_XX-B" title="Stalag XX-B">Stalag XX-B</a> <a href="/wiki/German_prisoner-of-war_camps_in_World_War_II" title="German prisoner-of-war camps in World War II">prisoner-of-war camp</a> for <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> POWs,<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and several subcamps of the <a href="/wiki/Stutthof_concentration_camp" title="Stutthof concentration camp">Stutthof concentration camp</a> within the present-day city limits.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1941, <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a> ordered the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">invasion of the Soviet Union</a>, eventually causing the fortunes of war to turn against Germany. As the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Soviet Army</a> advanced in 1944, German populations in <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central</a> and Eastern Europe took flight, resulting in the beginning of a great population shift. After the <a href="/wiki/East_Pomeranian_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="East Pomeranian Offensive">final Soviet offensives</a> began in January 1945, hundreds of thousands of German refugees converged on Danzig, many of whom had fled on foot from <a href="/wiki/East_Prussia" title="East Prussia">East Prussia</a>, some tried to escape through the city's port in a large-scale evacuation involving hundreds of German cargo and passenger ships. Some of the ships were sunk by the Soviets, including the <a href="/wiki/MV_Wilhelm_Gustloff" title="MV Wilhelm Gustloff"><i>Wilhelm Gustloff</i></a> after an evacuation was attempted at neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a>. In the process, tens of thousands of refugees were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city also endured heavy Allied and Soviet air raids. Those who survived and could not escape had to face the Soviet Army, which <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1945)" title="Siege of Danzig (1945)">captured the heavily damaged city on 30 March 1945</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by large-scale <a href="/wiki/Rape_during_the_liberation_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape during the liberation of Poland">rape</a><sup id="cite_ref-Baziur_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baziur-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and looting.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In line with the decisions made by the Allies at the <a href="/wiki/Yalta_Conference" title="Yalta Conference">Yalta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Conference" title="Potsdam Conference">Potsdam</a> conferences, the city became again part of Poland, although with a Soviet-installed communist regime, which stayed in power until the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of Communism">Fall of Communism</a> in the 1980s. The remaining German residents of the city who had survived the war <a href="/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_from_Poland_during_and_after_World_War_II" title="Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II">fled or were expelled</a> to postwar Germany. The city was repopulated by ethnic <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a>; up to 18 percent (1948) of them had been <a href="/wiki/Polish_population_transfers_(1944%E2%80%931946)" title="Polish population transfers (1944–1946)">deported by the Soviets</a> in <a href="/wiki/Repatriation_of_Poles_(1955%E2%80%931959)" title="Repatriation of Poles (1955–1959)">two major waves</a> from pre-war eastern <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_Poland_annexed_by_the_Soviet_Union" title="Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union">Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_World_War_II_(1945-1989)"><span id="Post_World_War_II_.281945-1989.29"></span>Post World War II (1945-1989)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Post World War II (1945-1989)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1946, the communists executed 17-year-old <a href="/wiki/Danuta_Siedzik%C3%B3wna" title="Danuta Siedzikówna">Danuta Siedzikówna</a> and 42-year-old <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feliks_Selmanowicz" class="extiw" title="pl:Feliks Selmanowicz">Feliks Selmanowicz</a>, known <a href="/wiki/Polish_resistance_movement_in_World_War_II" title="Polish resistance movement in World War II">Polish resistance</a> members, in the local prison.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mkidn_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mkidn-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The port of Gdańsk was one of the three Polish ports through which <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macedonians_(ethnic_group)" title="Macedonians (ethnic group)">Macedonians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Greek_Civil_War" title="Refugees of the Greek Civil War">refugees of the Greek Civil War</a>, reached Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-ik_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ik-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1949, four transports of Greek and Macedonian refugees arrived at the port of Gdańsk, from where they were transported to new homes in Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-ik_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ik-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parts of the historic old city of Gdańsk, which had suffered large-scale destruction during the war, were rebuilt during the 1950s and 1960s. The reconstruction sought to dilute the "German character" of the city, and set it back to how it supposedly looked like before the annexation to Prussia in 1793.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nineteenth-century transformations were ignored as "ideologically malignant" by post-war administrations, or regarded as "Prussian barbarism" worthy of demolition,<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Flemish/Dutch, Italian and French influences were emphasized in order to "neutralize" the German influx on the general outlook of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strajk_sierpniowy_w_Stoczni_Gda%C5%84skiej_im._Lenina_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Strajk_sierpniowy_w_Stoczni_Gda%C5%84skiej_im._Lenina_07.jpg/220px-Strajk_sierpniowy_w_Stoczni_Gda%C5%84skiej_im._Lenina_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Strajk_sierpniowy_w_Stoczni_Gda%C5%84skiej_im._Lenina_07.jpg/330px-Strajk_sierpniowy_w_Stoczni_Gda%C5%84skiej_im._Lenina_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Strajk_sierpniowy_w_Stoczni_Gda%C5%84skiej_im._Lenina_07.jpg/440px-Strajk_sierpniowy_w_Stoczni_Gda%C5%84skiej_im._Lenina_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="639" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Shipyard" title="Gdańsk Shipyard">Gdańsk Shipyard</a> strike in 1980</figcaption></figure> <p>Boosted by heavy investment in the development of its port and three major shipyards for Soviet ambitions in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_region" title="Baltic region">Baltic region</a>, Gdańsk became the major shipping and industrial centre of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of Poland">People's Republic of Poland</a>. In December 1970, Gdańsk was the scene of <a href="/wiki/Polish_1970_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish 1970 protests">anti-regime demonstrations</a>, which led to the downfall of Poland's communist leader <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Gomu%C5%82ka" title="Władysław Gomułka">Władysław Gomułka</a>. During the demonstrations in Gdańsk and Gdynia, military as well as the police opened fire on the demonstrators causing several dozen deaths. Ten years later, in August 1980, <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Shipyard" title="Gdańsk Shipyard">Gdańsk Shipyard</a> was the birthplace of the <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a> trade union movement.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1981, to deter Solidarity, Soviet Union launched <a href="/wiki/Exercise_Zapad-81" class="mw-redirect" title="Exercise Zapad-81">Exercise Zapad-81</a>, the largest military exercise in history, during which amphibious landings were conducted near Gdańsk. Meanwhile, the Solidarity held its first national congress in <a href="/wiki/Hala_Olivia" title="Hala Olivia">Hala Olivia</a>, Gdańsk when more than 800 deputies participated. Its opposition to the Communist regime led to the end of Communist Party rule in 1989, and sparked a series of protests that overthrew the Communist regimes of the former <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Onet.pl_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Onet.pl-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_history_(1990-present)"><span id="Contemporary_history_.281990-present.29"></span>Contemporary history (1990-present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Contemporary history (1990-present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Solidarity's leader, <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a>, became <a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">President of Poland</a> in 1990. In 2014 the <a href="/wiki/European_Solidarity_Centre" title="European Solidarity Centre">European Solidarity Centre</a>, a museum and library devoted to the history of the movement, opened in Gdańsk.<sup id="cite_ref-Onet.pl_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Onet.pl-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 July 2001, the city was flooded, with 200 million <a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">zł</a> being estimated in damage, 4 people killed, and 304 evacuated. As a result, the city has built 50 reservoirs, the number of which is rising.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_vs_Italy_(7381934294).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Spain_vs_Italy_%287381934294%29.jpg/220px-Spain_vs_Italy_%287381934294%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Spain_vs_Italy_%287381934294%29.jpg/330px-Spain_vs_Italy_%287381934294%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Spain_vs_Italy_%287381934294%29.jpg/440px-Spain_vs_Italy_%287381934294%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2012" title="UEFA Euro 2012">UEFA Euro 2012</a> in Gdańsk</figcaption></figure> <p>Gdańsk native <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> is <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a> from 2007 to 2014 and again from 2023 to present and was <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President of the European Council</a> from 2014 to 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, the remains of <a href="/wiki/Danuta_Siedzik%C3%B3wna" title="Danuta Siedzikówna">Danuta Siedzikówna</a> and Feliks Selmanowicz were found at the local Garrison Cemetery, and then their state burial was held in Gdańsk in 2016, with the participation of thousands of people from all over Poland and the highest Polish authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-mkidn_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mkidn-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2019, the Mayor of Gdańsk, <a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Adamowicz" title="Paweł Adamowicz">Paweł Adamowicz</a>, was <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Pawe%C5%82_Adamowicz" title="Assassination of Paweł Adamowicz">assassinated</a> by a man who had just been released from prison for violent crimes. After stabbing the mayor in the abdomen near the heart, the man claimed that the mayor's political party had been responsible for imprisoning him. Though Adamowicz underwent a multi-hour surgery, he died the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2019, the City of Gdańsk was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Princess of Asturias Award</a> in the Concord category as a recognition of the fact that "the past and present in Gdańsk are sensitive to solidarity, the defense of freedom and human rights, as well as to the preservation of peace".<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2023 Report on the Quality of Life in European Cities compiled by the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>, Gdańsk was named as the fourth best city to live in Europe alongside <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gdańsk lies at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Mot%C5%82awa" title="Motława">Motława</a> river to the <a href="/wiki/Martwa_Wis%C5%82a" title="Martwa Wisła">Martwa Wisła</a>, a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Vistula" title="Vistula">Vistula</a>. It is located on the border between different <a href="/wiki/Physiographic_region" title="Physiographic region">physiographic regions</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vistula_Spit" title="Vistula Spit">Vistula Spit</a> (waterside part of the city), <a href="/wiki/Vistula_Fens" title="Vistula Fens">Vistula Fens</a> (eastern part of the city), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashubian_Coastland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashubian Coastland (page does not exist)">Kashubian Coastland</a> (north-western part of the city) and <a href="/wiki/Kashubian_Lake_District" title="Kashubian Lake District">Kashubian Lake District</a> (western part of the city). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th>Gdańsk </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.574em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">29</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.24em;height:1.04em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.28em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">1</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.74em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−4</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.45em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">23</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.38em;height:1.08em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.46em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">2</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.88em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−3</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.558em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">28</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.86em;height:1.36em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.22em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.36em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−1</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.624em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">31</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.62em;height:1.66em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.28em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">11</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.12em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">3</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.096em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">55</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.58em;height:1.76em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.34em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">17</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.08em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">8</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.36em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">68</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.22em;height:1.7em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.92em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">20</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.72em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">11</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.368em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">68</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.72em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.52em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.22em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.384em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">69</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.64em;height:1.94em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.58em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.14em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.278em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">64</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.98em;height:1.56em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.54em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.48em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">10</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.986em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">49</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.12em;height:1.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.52em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">13</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.62em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.928em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">46</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.24em;height:0.98em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.22em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.74em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">1</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.776em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">39</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;color-adjust: exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.56em;height:0.94em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.5em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">3</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.06em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">−2</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=25">World Meteorological Organisation</a></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Imperial conversion</th></tr> <tr><td>J</td><td>F</td><td>M</td><td>A</td><td>M</td><td>J</td><td>J</td><td>A</td><td>S</td><td>O</td><td>N</td><td>D</td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.574em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.24em;height:1.04em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.28em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">35</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.74em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">25</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.45em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.38em;height:1.08em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.46em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">36</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:5.88em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.558em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.86em;height:1.36em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.22em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">43</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.36em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.624em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.62em;height:1.66em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.28em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">53</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.12em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">38</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.096em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.58em;height:1.76em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.34em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">62</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.08em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">46</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.36em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.22em;height:1.7em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.92em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">67</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.72em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">52</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.368em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.72em;height:1.8em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.52em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.22em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">56</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.384em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:10.64em;height:1.94em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.58em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.14em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">56</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:1.278em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">2.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.98em;height:1.56em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.54em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">64</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.48em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">50</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.986em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:9.12em;height:1.4em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.52em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">55</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.62em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">42</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.928em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.8</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:8.24em;height:0.98em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.22em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">43</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.74em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">34</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.6em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.776em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.4em;width:0.8em;bottom:7.56em;height:0.94em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.5em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">37</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.06em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">28</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gdańsk has a climate with both oceanic and continental influences. According to some categorizations, it has an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (Cfb), while others classify it as belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (Dfb).<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It actually depends on whether the mean reference temperature for the coldest winter month is set at −3 °C (27 °F) or 0 °C (32 °F). Gdańsk's dry winters and the precipitation maximum in summer are indicators of continentality. However seasonal extremes are less pronounced than those in inland Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-Weatherbase_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weatherbase-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has moderately cold and cloudy winters with mean temperature in January and February near or below 0 °C (32 °F) and mild summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms. Average temperatures range from −1.0 to 17.2 °C (30 to 63 °F) and average monthly rainfall varies 17.9 to 66.7 mm (1 to 3 in) per month with a rather low annual total of 507.3 mm (20 in). In general, the weather is damp, variable, and mild.<sup id="cite_ref-Weatherbase_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weatherbase-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The seasons are clearly differentiated. Spring starts in March and is initially cold and windy, later becoming pleasantly warm and often increasingly sunny. Summer, which begins in June, is predominantly warm but hot at times with temperature reaching as high as 30 to 35 °C (86 to 95 °F) at least couple times a year with plenty of sunshine interspersed with heavy rain. Gdańsk averages 1,700 hours of sunshine per year. July and August are the warmest months. Autumn comes in September and is at first warm and usually sunny, turning cold, damp, and foggy in November. Winter lasts from December to March and includes periods of snow. January and February are the coldest months with the temperature sometimes dropping as low as −15 °C (5 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-Weatherbase_141-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weatherbase-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Gdańsk (1991–2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.6<br />(94.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br />(89.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9<br />(85.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3<br />(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9<br />(57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.6<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.5<br />(7.7) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.7<br />(14.5) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.8<br />(25.2) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.3<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.3<br />(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−19.1<br />(−2.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.4<br />(−17.3) </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29.8<br />(−21.6) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.8<br />(−9.0) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.7<br />(18.1) </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.0<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #8B8BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.9<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.3<br />(−9.9) </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−29.8<br />(−21.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #D4FFD4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(1.12) </td> <td style="background: #D8FFD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(0.93) </td> <td style="background: #D6FFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(1.08) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(1.26) </td> <td style="background: #AFFFAF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.3<br />(2.10) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.8<br />(2.31) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.4<br />(3.13) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.0<br />(2.76) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.5<br />(2.54) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.8<br />(2.16) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.6<br />(1.68) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(1.42) </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">571.0<br />(22.48) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #3131FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.67 </td> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.25 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.03 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.43 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.07 </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.03 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.43 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.03 </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.40 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.27 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.93 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.97 </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">172.51 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000AE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">87.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000B5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000C2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000DD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000EC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000E0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000C2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000BA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000A9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000A6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">89.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000C7; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">81.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(50) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(55) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br />(48) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4<br />(40) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #474747; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39 </td> <td style="background: #8C8C8C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">134 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">163 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">244 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">259 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">236 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">174 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105 </td> <td style="background: #555555; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #3A3A3A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">32 </td> <td style="background: #C2C217; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,726 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Institute of Meteorology and Water Management<sup id="cite_ref-IMGWtavg_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMGWtavg-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMGWtmin_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMGWtmin-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMGWtmax_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMGWtmax-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMGWprecip_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMGWprecip-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMGWprecipdays_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMGWprecipdays-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMGWsnowdepth_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMGWsnowdepth-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMGWsnowdays_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMGWsnowdays-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMGWsun_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMGWsun-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: meteomodel.pl,<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weather Atlas (UV),<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015)<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GdanskShipyard2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/GdanskShipyard2009.jpg/220px-GdanskShipyard2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/GdanskShipyard2009.jpg/330px-GdanskShipyard2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/GdanskShipyard2009.jpg/440px-GdanskShipyard2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Shipyard" title="Gdańsk Shipyard">Gdańsk Shipyard</a> in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>The industrial sections of the city are dominated by shipbuilding, petrochemical, and chemical industries, as well as food processing. The share of high-tech sectors such as electronics, telecommunications, IT engineering, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals is on the rise. <a href="/wiki/Amber" title="Amber">Amber</a> processing is also an important part of the local economy, as the majority of the world's amber deposits lie along the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic</a> coast.<sup id="cite_ref-biznes_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biznes-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Major companies based in Gdańsk include multinational clothing company <a href="/wiki/LPP_(company)" title="LPP (company)">LPP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Energa" title="Energa">Energa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Remontowa" title="Remontowa">Remontowa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Shipyard" title="Gdańsk Shipyard">Gdańsk Shipyard</a>, Ziaja, and <a href="/wiki/BreakThru_Films" title="BreakThru Films">BreakThru Films</a>. The city also served as a major base for <a href="/wiki/Grupa_Lotos" title="Grupa Lotos">Grupa Lotos</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Refinery" title="Gdańsk Refinery">Gdańsk Refinery</a> having been the second-largest in Poland, with a capacity of 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m<sup>3</sup>/d).<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-biznes_154-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biznes-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gdańsk also hosts the biennial BALTEXPO International Maritime Fair and Conference, the largest fair dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Maritime industry">maritime industry</a> in Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest shopping center located in the city is <a href="/wiki/Forum_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Forum Gdańsk">Forum Gdańsk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which covers a large plot in the city centre.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, the registered unemployment rate in the city was estimated at 3.6%.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:908px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2012-08-30_pano_gdansk_sm2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Gdańsk's Main Town from the Motława River (2012)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/2012-08-30_pano_gdansk_sm2.jpg/900px-2012-08-30_pano_gdansk_sm2.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/2012-08-30_pano_gdansk_sm2.jpg/1350px-2012-08-30_pano_gdansk_sm2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/2012-08-30_pano_gdansk_sm2.jpg/1800px-2012-08-30_pano_gdansk_sm2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2254" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:2012-08-30_pano_gdansk_sm2.jpg" title="File:2012-08-30 pano gdansk sm2.jpg"> </a></div>View of Gdańsk's Main Town from the <a href="/wiki/Mot%C5%82awa" title="Motława">Motława</a> River (2012)</div></div></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Sights at the Royal Route</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:183px;max-width:183px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:133px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puerta_Alta,_Gdansk,_Polonia,_2013-05-20,_DD_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Puerta_Alta%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_02.jpg/181px-Puerta_Alta%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Puerta_Alta%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_02.jpg/272px-Puerta_Alta%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Puerta_Alta%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_02.jpg/362px-Puerta_Alta%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4079" data-file-height="3005" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Highland Gate</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:155px;max-width:155px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:133px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gda%C5%84sk,_Brama_Z%C5%82ota_(HB1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gda%C5%84sk%2C_Brama_Z%C5%82ota_%28HB1%29.jpg/153px-Gda%C5%84sk%2C_Brama_Z%C5%82ota_%28HB1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gda%C5%84sk%2C_Brama_Z%C5%82ota_%28HB1%29.jpg/230px-Gda%C5%84sk%2C_Brama_Z%C5%82ota_%28HB1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gda%C5%84sk%2C_Brama_Z%C5%82ota_%28HB1%29.jpg/306px-Gda%C5%84sk%2C_Brama_Z%C5%82ota_%28HB1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2095" data-file-height="1818" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Mansion of the Society of Saint George and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_(Gda%C5%84sk)" title="Golden Gate (Gdańsk)">Golden Gate</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:148px;max-width:148px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ayuntamiento_Principal,_Gdansk,_Polonia,_2013-05-20,_DD_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ayuntamiento_Principal%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_01.jpg/146px-Ayuntamiento_Principal%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ayuntamiento_Principal%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_01.jpg/219px-Ayuntamiento_Principal%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Ayuntamiento_Principal%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_01.jpg/292px-Ayuntamiento_Principal%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4156" data-file-height="3578" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><i><a href="/wiki/Ulica_D%C5%82uga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulica Długa">Ulica Długa</a></i></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:125px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corte_Artus,_Gdansk,_Polonia,_2013-05-20,_DD_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Corte_Artus%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_03.jpg/188px-Corte_Artus%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Corte_Artus%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_03.jpg/282px-Corte_Artus%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Corte_Artus%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_03.jpg/376px-Corte_Artus%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4952" data-file-height="3301" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Artus_Court" title="Artus Court">Artus Court</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:161px;max-width:161px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gda%C5%84sk_Z%C5%82ota_Kamienica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Gda%C5%84sk_Z%C5%82ota_Kamienica.jpg/159px-Gda%C5%84sk_Z%C5%82ota_Kamienica.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Gda%C5%84sk_Z%C5%82ota_Kamienica.jpg/239px-Gda%C5%84sk_Z%C5%82ota_Kamienica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Gda%C5%84sk_Z%C5%82ota_Kamienica.jpg/318px-Gda%C5%84sk_Z%C5%82ota_Kamienica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Sculptures at the top of the Golden House</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monumento_Neptuno,_Gdansk,_Polonia,_2013-05-20,_DD_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Monumento_Neptuno%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_05.jpg/175px-Monumento_Neptuno%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Monumento_Neptuno%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_05.jpg/263px-Monumento_Neptuno%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Monumento_Neptuno%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_05.jpg/350px-Monumento_Neptuno%2C_Gdansk%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-20%2C_DD_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4433" data-file-height="3011" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Neptune%27s_Fountain,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Neptune's Fountain, Gdańsk">Neptune's Fountain</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/D%C5%82ugi_Targ" title="Długi Targ">Długi Targ</a></i></div></div></div></div></div> <p>The city has some buildings surviving from the time of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a>. Most <a href="/wiki/Tourist_attraction" title="Tourist attraction">tourist attractions</a> are located in the area of the Main City of Gdańsk,<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along or near Ulica Długa (<i>Long Street</i>) and Długi Targ (<i>Long Market</i>), a pedestrian thoroughfare surrounded by buildings reconstructed in historical (primarily during the 17th century) style and flanked at both ends by elaborate <a href="/wiki/City_gate" title="City gate">city gates</a>. This part of the city is sometimes referred to as the Royal Route, since it was once the path of processions for visiting Kings of Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-Richard_Franks_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richard_Franks-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walking from end to end, sites encountered on or near the Royal Route include:<sup id="cite_ref-Richard_Franks_162-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richard_Franks-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Highland Gate (<i><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brama_Wy%C5%BCynna_w_Gda%C5%84sku" class="extiw" title="pl:Brama Wyżynna w Gdańsku">Brama Wyżynna</a></i>), which marks the beginning of the Royal Route</li> <li>Torture House (<i>Katownia</i>) and Prison Tower (<i>Wieża więzienna</i>), now housing the Amber Museum (<i><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeum_Bursztynu_w_Gda%C5%84sku" class="extiw" title="pl:Muzeum Bursztynu w Gdańsku">Muzeum Bursztynu</a></i>)</li> <li>Mansion of the Society of Saint George (<i><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dw%C3%B3r_Bractwa_%C5%9Bw._Jerzego_w_Gda%C5%84sku" class="extiw" title="pl:Dwór Bractwa św. Jerzego w Gdańsku">Dwór Bractwa św. Jerzego</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_(Gda%C5%84sk)" title="Golden Gate (Gdańsk)">Golden Gate</a> (<i>Złota Brama</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ulica_D%C5%82uga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulica Długa">Ulica Długa</a></i> ("Long Lane"), filled with picturesque tenements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uphagen%27s_House" title="Uphagen's House">Uphagen's House</a> (<i>Dom Uphagena</i>), branch of the Museum of Gdańsk</li> <li>Lion's Castle (<i><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwi_Zamek" class="extiw" title="pl:Lwi Zamek">Lwi Zamek</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Town_Hall" title="Gdańsk Town Hall">Main Town Hall</a> (<i>Ratusz Głównego Miasta</i>, built 1378–1492)<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D%C5%82ugi_Targ" title="Długi Targ">Długi Targ</a></i> ("Long Market") <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artus_Court" title="Artus Court">Artus' Court</a> (<i>Dwór Artusa</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune%27s_Fountain,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Neptune's Fountain, Gdańsk">Neptune's Fountain</a> (<i>Fontanna Neptuna</i>), a masterpiece by architect <a href="/wiki/Abraham_van_den_Blocke" title="Abraham van den Blocke">Abraham van den Blocke</a>, 1617.<sup id="cite_ref-Sturgis_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sturgis-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the oldest working fountain in Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>New Jury House (<i><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowy_Dom_%C5%81awy_w_Gda%C5%84sku" class="extiw" title="pl:Nowy Dom Ławy w Gdańsku">Nowy Dom Ławy</a></i>), in which the seemingly 17th-century <i>Maiden in the Window</i> appears every day during the tourist season, referring to a popular novel <i>Panienka z okienka</i> ("Maiden in the Window") by <a href="/wiki/Jadwiga_%C5%81uszczewska" title="Jadwiga Łuszczewska">Jadwiga Łuszczewska</a>, set in 17th-century Gdańsk<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Golden House (<i><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82ota_Kamienica_w_Gda%C5%84sku" class="extiw" title="pl:Złota Kamienica w Gdańsku">Złota Kamienica</a></i>), a distinctive <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_in_Poland" title="Renaissance in Poland">Renaissance</a> townhouse from the early 17th century, decorated with numerous reliefs and sculptures<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Gate" title="Green Gate">Green Gate</a> (<i>Zielona Brama</i>), a <a href="/wiki/Mannerist_architecture_and_sculpture_in_Poland" title="Mannerist architecture and sculpture in Poland">Mannerist</a> gate, built as a formal residence of Polish kings, now housing a branch of the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="National Museum, Gdańsk">National Museum in Gdańsk</a><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Business_Centre" title="Olivia Business Centre">Olivia Business Centre</a>, a district made up of six buildings <ul><li>Olivia Star, the tallest building in Gdańsk and the rest of northern Poland. It was finished in 2018 and measures at 156 metres (512 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gdansk_Royal_Chapel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gdansk_Royal_Chapel.jpg/220px-Gdansk_Royal_Chapel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gdansk_Royal_Chapel.jpg/330px-Gdansk_Royal_Chapel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gdansk_Royal_Chapel.jpg/440px-Gdansk_Royal_Chapel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Royal Chapel of the Polish King – <a href="/wiki/John_III_Sobieski" title="John III Sobieski">John III Sobieski</a> was built in <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">baroque</a> style between 1678 and 1681 by <a href="/wiki/Tylman_van_Gameren" title="Tylman van Gameren">Tylman van Gameren</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ROBiDZ_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ROBiDZ-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bazylika_Mariacka_DSC01870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bazylika_Mariacka_DSC01870.jpg/220px-Bazylika_Mariacka_DSC01870.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bazylika_Mariacka_DSC01870.jpg/330px-Bazylika_Mariacka_DSC01870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bazylika_Mariacka_DSC01870.jpg/440px-Bazylika_Mariacka_DSC01870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3520" data-file-height="2090" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="St. Mary's Church, Gdańsk">St. Mary's Church</a> – one of the largest brick churches in the world</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gda%C5%84sk_(DerHexer)_2010-07-15_091.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Gda%C5%84sk_%28DerHexer%29_2010-07-15_091.jpg/220px-Gda%C5%84sk_%28DerHexer%29_2010-07-15_091.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Gda%C5%84sk_%28DerHexer%29_2010-07-15_091.jpg/330px-Gda%C5%84sk_%28DerHexer%29_2010-07-15_091.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Gda%C5%84sk_%28DerHexer%29_2010-07-15_091.jpg/440px-Gda%C5%84sk_%28DerHexer%29_2010-07-15_091.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2356" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Polish_Post_Office_(Danzig)" title="Polish Post Office (Danzig)">Polish Post Office</a>, site of the <a href="/wiki/Defence_of_the_Polish_Post_Office_in_Danzig" title="Defence of the Polish Post Office in Danzig">1939 battle</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Gdańsk has a number of historical churches, including <a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_Church,_Gda%C5%84sk" class="mw-redirect" title="St Catherine's Church, Gdańsk">St. Catherine's Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="St. Mary's Church, Gdańsk">St. Mary's Church</a> (<i>Bazylika Mariacka</i>). This latter is a municipal church built during the 15th century, and is one of the largest brick churches in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Richard_Franks_162-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richard_Franks-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's 17th-century fortifications represent one of Poland's official national <a href="/wiki/List_of_Historical_Monuments_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Historical Monuments (Poland)">Historic Monuments</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Pomnik_historii" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomnik historii">Pomnik historii</a></i>), as designated on 16 September 1994 and tracked by the <a href="/wiki/Narodowy_Instytut_Dziedzictwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa">National Heritage Board of Poland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other main sights in the historical city centre include:<sup id="cite_ref-Richard_Franks_162-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richard_Franks-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Royal Chapel of the Polish King <a href="/wiki/John_III_Sobieski" title="John III Sobieski">John III Sobieski</a></li> <li><i>Żuraw</i> – medieval port crane<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Granaries on the <a href="/wiki/O%C5%82owianka" title="Ołowianka">Ołowianka</a> and Granary Islands</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_Sobieski_Monument_in_Gda%C5%84sk" class="mw-redirect" title="John III Sobieski Monument in Gdańsk">John III Sobieski Monument</a></li> <li>Old Town Hall<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mariacka Street<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Post_Office_(Danzig)" title="Polish Post Office (Danzig)">Polish Post Office</a>, site of the <a href="/wiki/Defence_of_the_Polish_Post_Office_in_Danzig" title="Defence of the Polish Post Office in Danzig">1939 battle</a></li> <li>Brick gothic town gates, i.e., Mariacka Gate, Straganiarska Gate, Cow Gate</li></ul> <p>Main sights outside the historical city centre include:<sup id="cite_ref-Richard_Franks_162-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richard_Franks-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbot%27s_Palace_(Oliwa)" title="Abbot's Palace (Oliwa)">Abbot's Palace</a> in the Oliwa Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliwa_Cathedral" title="Oliwa Cathedral">Oliwa Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brze%C5%BAno_Pier" title="Brzeźno Pier">Brzeźno Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_walls_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="City walls of Gdańsk">Medieval city walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerplatte" title="Westerplatte">Westerplatte</a><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82ouj%C5%9Bcie_Fortress" title="Wisłoujście Fortress">Wisłoujście Fortress</a><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Zoo" title="Gdańsk Zoo">Gdańsk Zoo</a><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gda%C5%84sk,_Brama_Mariacka_(WLZ14).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gda%C5%84sk%2C_Brama_Mariacka_%28WLZ14%29.jpg/220px-Gda%C5%84sk%2C_Brama_Mariacka_%28WLZ14%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gda%C5%84sk%2C_Brama_Mariacka_%28WLZ14%29.jpg/330px-Gda%C5%84sk%2C_Brama_Mariacka_%28WLZ14%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gda%C5%84sk%2C_Brama_Mariacka_%28WLZ14%29.jpg/440px-Gda%C5%84sk%2C_Brama_Mariacka_%28WLZ14%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3450" data-file-height="2350" /></a><figcaption>Archeological Museum and Mariacka Gate</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="National Museum, Gdańsk">National Museum</a> (<i>Muzeum Narodowe</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Department of Ancient Art – contains a number of important artworks, including <a href="/wiki/Hans_Memling" title="Hans Memling">Hans Memling</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Judgment_(Memling)" title="The Last Judgment (Memling)">Last Judgement</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Gate" title="Green Gate">Green Gate</a></li> <li>Department of Modern Art – in the <a href="/wiki/Abbot%27s_Palace_(Oliwa)" title="Abbot's Palace (Oliwa)">Abbot's Palace</a> in Oliwa</li> <li>Ethnography Department – in the Abbot's Granary in Oliwa</li> <li>Gdańsk Photography Gallery</li></ul></li> <li>Historical Museum (<i><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeum_Historyczne_Miasta_Gda%C5%84ska" class="extiw" title="pl:Muzeum Historyczne Miasta Gdańska">Muzeum Historyczne Miasta Gdańska</a></i>):<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Town_Hall" title="Gdańsk Town Hall">Main Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artus_Court" title="Artus Court">Artus' Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uphagen%27s_House" title="Uphagen's House">Uphagen's House</a></li> <li>Amber Museum (<i><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeum_Bursztynu_w_Gda%C5%84sku" class="extiw" title="pl:Muzeum Bursztynu w Gdańsku">Muzeum Bursztynu</a></i>)</li> <li>Museum of the Polish Post (<i><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeum_Poczty_Polskiej_w_Gda%C5%84sku" class="extiw" title="pl:Muzeum Poczty Polskiej w Gdańsku">Muzeum Poczty Polskiej</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartownia_nr_1_na_Westerplatte" class="extiw" title="pl:Wartownia nr 1 na Westerplatte">Wartownia nr 1 na Westerplatte</a></i></li> <li>Museum of Tower Clocks (<i><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeum_Zegar%C3%B3w_Wie%C5%BCowych" class="extiw" title="pl:Muzeum Zegarów Wieżowych">Muzeum Zegarów Wieżowych</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82ouj%C5%9Bcie_Fortress" title="Wisłoujście Fortress">Wisłoujście Fortress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="National Maritime Museum, Gdańsk">National Maritime Museum, Gdańsk</a> (<i>Narodowe Muzeum Morskie</i>): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_ship" title="Museum ship">museum ship</a> <i><a href="/wiki/SS_So%C5%82dek" title="SS Sołdek">SS Sołdek</a></i> is anchored on the <a href="/wiki/Mot%C5%82awa" title="Motława">Motława</a> River and was the first ship built in post-war Poland.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Solidarity_Centre" title="European Solidarity Centre">European Solidarity Centre</a>. Museum and library dedicated to the history of the <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Archdiocese Museum (<i><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeum_Archidiecezjalne_w_Gda%C5%84sku" class="extiw" title="pl:Muzeum Archidiecezjalne w Gdańsku">Muzeum Archidiecezjalne</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Second_World_War" title="Museum of the Second World War">Museum of the Second World War</a><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment">Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Baltic_Philharmonic" title="Polish Baltic Philharmonic">Polish Baltic Philharmonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_State_Opera" title="Baltic State Opera">Baltic Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Shakespeare_Theatre" title="Gdańsk Shakespeare Theatre">Gdańsk Shakespeare Theatre</a> is a Shakespearean theatre built on the historical site of a 17th-century playhouse where English travelling players came to perform. The new theatre, completed in 2014, hosts the annual <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Shakespeare_Festival" title="Gdańsk Shakespeare Festival">Gdańsk Shakespeare Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_Lotniczy_im_Lecha_Walesy_Terminal_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Port_Lotniczy_im_Lecha_Walesy_Terminal_2.jpg/220px-Port_Lotniczy_im_Lecha_Walesy_Terminal_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Port_Lotniczy_im_Lecha_Walesy_Terminal_2.jpg/330px-Port_Lotniczy_im_Lecha_Walesy_Terminal_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Port_Lotniczy_im_Lecha_Walesy_Terminal_2.jpg/440px-Port_Lotniczy_im_Lecha_Walesy_Terminal_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2578" data-file-height="1450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa_Airport" title="Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport">Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport</a> (2012, before the 2022 expansion)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maersk_Elba_in_Gda%C5%84sk.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Maersk_Elba_in_Gda%C5%84sk.JPG/220px-Maersk_Elba_in_Gda%C5%84sk.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Maersk_Elba_in_Gda%C5%84sk.JPG/330px-Maersk_Elba_in_Gda%C5%84sk.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Maersk_Elba_in_Gda%C5%84sk.JPG/440px-Maersk_Elba_in_Gda%C5%84sk.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maersk" title="Maersk">Maersk</a> container ship in the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Port of Gdańsk">Port of Gdańsk</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gda%C5%84sk_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_station_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Gda%C5%84sk_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_station_1.jpg/220px-Gda%C5%84sk_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_station_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Gda%C5%84sk_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_station_1.jpg/330px-Gda%C5%84sk_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_station_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Gda%C5%84sk_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_station_1.jpg/440px-Gda%C5%84sk_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_station_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5100" data-file-height="3400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_railway_station" title="Gdańsk Główny railway station">Gdańsk Główny railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city's core transport infrastructure includes <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa_Airport" title="Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport">Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport</a>, an international airport located in Gdańsk,<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Szybka_Kolej_Miejska_(Tricity)" title="Szybka Kolej Miejska (Tricity)">Szybka Kolej Miejska</a>, (SKM)<sup id="cite_ref-skmka_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skmka-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which functions as a <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> system for the Tricity area, including Gdańsk, <a href="/wiki/Sopot" title="Sopot">Sopot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a>, operating frequent trains to 27 stations covering the Tricity.,<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the long-distance railways. </p><p>The principal station in Gdańsk is <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_railway_station" title="Gdańsk Główny railway station">Gdańsk Główny railway station</a>, served by both <a href="/wiki/Szybka_Kolej_Miejska_(Tricity)" title="Szybka Kolej Miejska (Tricity)">SKM</a> local trains and <a href="/wiki/Polskie_Koleje_Panstwowe" class="mw-redirect" title="Polskie Koleje Panstwowe">PKP</a> long-distance trains. In addition, long-distance trains also stop at <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Oliwa_railway_station" title="Gdańsk Oliwa railway station">Gdańsk Oliwa railway station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Wrzeszcz_railway_station" title="Gdańsk Wrzeszcz railway station">Gdańsk Wrzeszcz railway station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sopot_railway_station" title="Sopot railway station">Sopot</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gdynia_G%C5%82%C3%B3wna_railway_station" title="Gdynia Główna railway station">Gdynia</a>. Gdańsk also has nine other railway stations, served by local <a href="/wiki/Szybka_Kolej_Miejska_(Tricity)" title="Szybka Kolej Miejska (Tricity)">SKM</a> trains;<sup id="cite_ref-skmka_187-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skmka-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Long-distance trains are operated by <a href="/wiki/PKP_Intercity" title="PKP Intercity">PKP Intercity</a> which provides connections with all major <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Poland" title="List of cities and towns in Poland">Polish cities</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a>, and with the neighbouring Kashubian Lakes region.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2011 and 2015, the rail route between Gdańsk, Gdynia, and Warsaw underwent a major upgrade, resulting in improvements in the railway's speed and critical infrastructure such as signalling systems, as well as the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Pomorska_Kolej_Metropolitalna" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna">Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna</a>, a major suburban railway, which was opened in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>City buses and <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Trams in Gdańsk">trams</a> are operated by ZTM Gdańsk (Zarząd Transportu Miejskiego w Gdańsku).<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Port of Gdańsk">Port of Gdańsk</a> is a seaport located on the southern coast of <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Bay" title="Gdańsk Bay">Gdańsk Bay</a>, located within the city,<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Obwodnica_Tr%C3%B3jmiejska" class="mw-redirect" title="Obwodnica Trójmiejska">Obwodnica Trójmiejska</a> and <a href="/wiki/A1_autostrada_(Poland)" title="A1 autostrada (Poland)">A1 autostrada</a> allow for automotive access to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Gdańsk is part of the <a href="/wiki/Rail-2-Sea" title="Rail-2-Sea">Rail-2-Sea</a> project. This project's objective is to connect the city with the Romanian <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> port of <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a> with a 3,663 km (2,276 mi) long railway line passing through Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PGE_Arena,_Gda%C5%84sk,_2015-09-25_(Muri_WG_2015-34).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/PGE_Arena%2C_Gda%C5%84sk%2C_2015-09-25_%28Muri_WG_2015-34%29.jpg/220px-PGE_Arena%2C_Gda%C5%84sk%2C_2015-09-25_%28Muri_WG_2015-34%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/PGE_Arena%2C_Gda%C5%84sk%2C_2015-09-25_%28Muri_WG_2015-34%29.jpg/330px-PGE_Arena%2C_Gda%C5%84sk%2C_2015-09-25_%28Muri_WG_2015-34%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/PGE_Arena%2C_Gda%C5%84sk%2C_2015-09-25_%28Muri_WG_2015-34%29.jpg/440px-PGE_Arena%2C_Gda%C5%84sk%2C_2015-09-25_%28Muri_WG_2015-34%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stadion_Miejski_(Gda%C5%84sk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadion Miejski (Gdańsk)">Stadion Miejski</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are many popular professional sports teams in the Gdańsk and Tricity area. The city's professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club is <a href="/wiki/Lechia_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Lechia Gdańsk">Lechia Gdańsk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded in 1945, they play in the <span title="Polish-language text"><span lang="pl" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ekstraklasa" title="Ekstraklasa">Ekstraklasa</a></span></span>, Poland's top division. Their home stadium, <a href="/wiki/Stadion_Miejski_(Gda%C5%84sk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadion Miejski (Gdańsk)">Stadion Miejski</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was one of the four Polish stadiums to host the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2012" title="UEFA Euro 2012">UEFA Euro 2012</a> competition,<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the host of the <a href="/wiki/2021_UEFA_Europa_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 UEFA Europa League Final">2021 UEFA Europa League Final</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable football clubs are <a href="/wiki/Gedania_1922_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gedania 1922 Gdańsk">Gedania 1922 Gdańsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/SKS_Stoczniowiec_Gda%C5%84sk" title="SKS Stoczniowiec Gdańsk">SKS Stoczniowiec Gdańsk</a>, which both played in the second tier in the past.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable clubs include speedway club <a href="/wiki/Wybrze%C5%BCe_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Wybrzeże Gdańsk">Wybrzeże Gdańsk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rugby club <a href="/wiki/RC_Lechia_Gda%C5%84sk" title="RC Lechia Gdańsk">Lechia Gdańsk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ice hockey club <a href="/wiki/Stoczniowiec_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Stoczniowiec Gdańsk">Stoczniowiec Gdańsk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and volleyball club <a href="/wiki/Trefl_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Trefl Gdańsk">Trefl Gdańsk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's <a href="/wiki/Hala_Olivia" title="Hala Olivia">Hala Olivia</a> was a venue for the official <a href="/wiki/2009_EuroBasket" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 EuroBasket">2009 EuroBasket</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Ergo_Arena" title="Ergo Arena">Ergo Arena</a> was one of the <a href="/wiki/2013_Men%27s_European_Volleyball_Championship" title="2013 Men's European Volleyball Championship">2013 Men's European Volleyball Championship</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_FIVB_Volleyball_Men%27s_World_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship">2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship</a> and <a href="/wiki/2014_IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships" title="2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships">2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships</a> venues.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics_and_local_government">Politics and local government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Politics and local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Politics of Gdańsk">Politics of Gdańsk</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gdansk_Urzad_Marszalkowski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gdansk_Urzad_Marszalkowski.jpg/220px-Gdansk_Urzad_Marszalkowski.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gdansk_Urzad_Marszalkowski.jpg/330px-Gdansk_Urzad_Marszalkowski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gdansk_Urzad_Marszalkowski.jpg/440px-Gdansk_Urzad_Marszalkowski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Pomeranian Voivodeship Office in Gdańsk</figcaption></figure> <p>Contemporary Gdańsk is one of the major centres of economic and administrative life in Poland. It has been the seat of a Polish central institution, the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Space_Agency" title="Polish Space Agency">Polish Space Agency</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> several supra-regional branches of further central institutions,<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the supra-regional (appellate-level) institutions of justice.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pomeranian Voivodeship</a> it has been the seat of the Pomeranian Voivodeship Office, the Sejmik, and the Marshall's Office of the Pomeranian Voivodeship and other voivodeship-level institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Legislative power in Gdańsk is vested in a unicameral Gdańsk <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">city council</a> (Rada Miasta), which comprises 34 members. Council members are elected directly every four years. Like most legislative bodies, the City Council divides itself into committees, which have the oversight of various functions of the city government.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>City Council in 2024–2029</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F68F2D; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">KO</a> (15) <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F68F2D; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">PO</a> (9)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F02837; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Polish_Initiative" title="Polish Initiative">iPL</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Ind.</a> (5)</li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#A42B3A; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Everything_for_Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Everything for Gdańsk (page does not exist)">WDG</a> (11) <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#A42B3A; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Everything_for_Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Everything for Gdańsk (page does not exist)">WDG</a> (10)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#EB2A48; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">NL</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#263778; color:white;border:1px solid silver;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">PiS</a> (8) <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#263778; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">PiS</a> (6)</li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Ind.</a> (2)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districts">Districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gdańsk is divided into 34 administrative divisions: 6 <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/Dzielnica" title="Dzielnica">dzielnicas</a></i></span> and 28 <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/Osiedle" title="Osiedle">osiedles</a></i></span>. A full list can be found at <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Districts of Gdańsk">Districts of Gdańsk</a>, but the largest include <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ar%C3%B3dmie%C5%9Bcie,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Śródmieście, Gdańsk">Śródmieście</a>, <a href="/wiki/Przymorze_Wielkie" title="Przymorze Wielkie">Przymorze Wielkie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82m" title="Chełm">Chełm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wrzeszcz_Dolny" title="Wrzeszcz Dolny">Wrzeszcz Dolny</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wrzeszcz_G%C3%B3rny" title="Wrzeszcz Górny">Wrzeszcz Górny</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_science">Education and science</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Education and science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gmach_glowny_politechnika.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gmach_glowny_politechnika.jpg/220px-Gmach_glowny_politechnika.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gmach_glowny_politechnika.jpg/330px-Gmach_glowny_politechnika.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gmach_glowny_politechnika.jpg/440px-Gmach_glowny_politechnika.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Gdańsk University of Technology</figcaption></figure> <p>There are 15 higher schools in the city, including three universities. Notable educational institutions include the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="University of Gdańsk">University of Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_University_of_Technology" title="Gdańsk University of Technology">Gdańsk University of Technology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Medical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Gdańsk Medical University">Gdańsk Medical University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Institute" title="Baltic Institute">Baltic Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consulates">Consulates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Consulates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gdansk_dyrekcja_stoczni_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Gdansk_dyrekcja_stoczni_2024.jpg/220px-Gdansk_dyrekcja_stoczni_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Gdansk_dyrekcja_stoczni_2024.jpg/330px-Gdansk_dyrekcja_stoczni_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Gdansk_dyrekcja_stoczni_2024.jpg/440px-Gdansk_dyrekcja_stoczni_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4489" data-file-height="2992" /></a><figcaption>Consulate General of Hungary</figcaption></figure> <p>There are four consulates general in Gdańsk – <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, one consulate – <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, and 17 honorary consulates – <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Poland" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland">List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland</a></div> <p>Gdańsk is <a href="/wiki/Sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-twins_223-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twins-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsing%C3%B8r" title="Helsingør">Helsingør</a>, Denmark</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kalmar" title="Kalmar">Kalmar</a>, Sweden</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, Kazakhstan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, Netherlands</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Sefton" title="Metropolitan Borough of Sefton">Sefton</a>, United Kingdom</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, Finland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, Lithuania</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_twin_towns">Former twin towns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Former twin towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>, Russia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia</li></ul> <p>On 3 March 2022, Gdańsk City Council passed a unanimous resolution to terminate the cooperation with the Russian cities of Kaliningrad and Saint Petersburg as a response to the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partnerships_and_cooperation">Partnerships and cooperation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Partnerships and cooperation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gdańsk also cooperates with:<sup id="cite_ref-twins_223-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twins-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a>, Belgium<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a>, France<sup id="cite_ref-Le_Havre_twins_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Havre_twins-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>, Ukraine</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">120,338</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">170,337</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+41.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1929</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">256,403</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+50.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1945</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">139,078</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−45.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1946</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">117,894</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−15.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">194,633</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+65.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">286,940</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+47.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">365,600</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+27.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1978</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">442,118</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+20.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1988</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">464,308</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">461,334</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">460,276</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">486,022</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">source <sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gda%C5%84sk_population_pyramid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Gda%C5%84sk_population_pyramid.svg/220px-Gda%C5%84sk_population_pyramid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Gda%C5%84sk_population_pyramid.svg/330px-Gda%C5%84sk_population_pyramid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Gda%C5%84sk_population_pyramid.svg/440px-Gda%C5%84sk_population_pyramid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3190" data-file-height="2541" /></a><figcaption>Gdańsk population pyramid in 2021</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Repatriation_of_Poles_(1944%E2%80%931946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Repatriation of Poles (1944–1946)">Repatriation of Poles (1944–1946)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Repatriation_of_Poles_(1955%E2%80%931959)" title="Repatriation of Poles (1955–1959)">Repatriation of Poles (1955–1959)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_from_Poland_during_and_after_World_War_II" title="Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II">Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II</a></div> <p>The 1923 census conducted in the Free City of Danzig indicated that of all inhabitants, 95% were German, and 3% were Polish and Kashubian. The end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> is a significant break in continuity with regard to the inhabitants of Gdańsk.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>German citizens began to flee en masse as the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> advanced, composed of both spontaneous flights driven by rumors of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_war_crimes" title="Soviet war crimes">Soviet atrocities</a>, and organised evacuation starting in the summer of 1944 which continued into the spring of 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-Kacowicz100101_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kacowicz100101-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately 1% (100,000) of the German civilian population residing east of the <a href="/wiki/Oder%E2%80%93Neisse_line" title="Oder–Neisse line">Oder–Neisse line</a> perished in the fighting prior to the surrender in May 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> German civilians were also sent as "reparations labour" to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKamusella200428_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKamusella200428-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Poles from other parts of Poland replaced the former German-speaking population, with the first settlers arriving in March 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-Curp42_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curp42-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 30 March 1945, the <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Voivodeship_(1945%E2%80%931975)" title="Gdańsk Voivodeship (1945–1975)">Gdańsk Voivodeship</a> was established as the first administrative Polish unit in the <a href="/wiki/Recovered_Territories" title="Recovered Territories">Recovered Territories</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 1 November 1945, around 93,029 Germans remained within the city limits.<sup id="cite_ref-Byk_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byk-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The locals of German descent who declared Polish nationality were permitted to remain; as of 1 January 1949, 13,424 persons who had received Polish citizenship in a post-war "ethnic vetting" process lived in Gdańsk.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The settlers can be grouped according to their background: </p> <ul><li>Poles that had been freed from <a href="/wiki/Forced_labor_in_Nazi_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Forced labor in Nazi Germany">forced labor in Nazi Germany</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cordell168_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cordell168-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hoffmann142_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann142-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_population_transfers_(1944%E2%80%931946)" title="Polish population transfers (1944–1946)">Repatriates</a>: Poles expelled from the areas east of the new Polish-Soviet border. This included assimilated minorities such as <a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Poland" title="Armenians in Poland">the Polish-Armenian community</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cordell168_240-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cordell168-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hoffmann142_241-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffmann142-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Poles incl. <a href="/wiki/Kashubians" title="Kashubians">Kashubians</a> relocating from nearby villages and small towns<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Settlers from central Poland migrating voluntarily<sup id="cite_ref-Cordell168_240-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cordell168-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Non-Poles forcibly resettled during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Vistula" title="Operation Vistula">Operation Vistula</a> in 1947. Large numbers of Ukrainians were forced to move from south-eastern Poland under a 1947 Polish government operation aimed at dispersing, and therefore assimilating, those Ukrainians who had not been expelled eastward already, throughout the newly acquired territories. Belarusians living around the area around Białystok were also pressured into relocating to the formerly German areas for the same reasons. This scattering of members of non-Polish ethnic groups throughout the country was an attempt by the Polish authorities to dissolve the unique ethnic identity of groups like the Ukrainians, Belarusians, and <a href="/wiki/Lemkos" title="Lemkos">Lemkos</a>, and broke the proximity and communication necessary for strong communities to form.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> survivors, most of them <a href="/wiki/Polish_population_transfers_(1944%E2%80%931946)" title="Polish population transfers (1944–1946)">Polish repatriates</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Borderlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Borderlands">Eastern Borderlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeks_in_Poland" title="Greeks in Poland">Greeks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macedonians_(ethnic_group)" title="Macedonians (ethnic group)">Slav Macedonians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Greek_Civil_War" title="Refugees of the Greek Civil War">refugees of the Greek Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Gda%C5%84sk" title="List of people from Gdańsk">List of people from Gdańsk</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poland" title="Portal:Poland">Poland portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/64px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Poland" title="Tourism in Poland">Tourism in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_honorary_citizens_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="List of honorary citizens of Gdańsk">List of honorary citizens of Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/764_Gedania" title="764 Gedania">764 Gedania</a> – a minor planet orbiting the Sun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzig_Highflyer" title="Danzig Highflyer">Danzig Highflyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Eugeniusz_Dutkiewicz_SAC_Hospice" title="Father Eugeniusz Dutkiewicz SAC Hospice">Father Eugeniusz Dutkiewicz SAC Hospice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubians" title="Kashubians">Kashubians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_of_Gda%C5%84sk" class="mw-redirect" title="List of neighbourhoods of Gdańsk">List of neighbourhoods of Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="St. Mary's Church, Gdańsk">St. Mary's Church, Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laznia_Centre_for_Contemporary_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Laznia Centre for Contemporary Art">Laznia Centre for Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald Reagan Park">Ronald Reagan Park</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Live in Gdańsk">Live in Gdańsk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orunia_Park" title="Orunia Park">Orunia Park</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <ul><li>Pronunciation: <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Polish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈɡdãj̃sk]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/de\/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-Gda%C5%84sk.wav\/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-Gda%C5%84sk.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Gda\u0144sk.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-Gda%C5%84sk.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-Gda%C5%84sk.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-Gda%C5%84sk.wav" title="File:LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Gdańsk.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> sometimes <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈɡdaɲsk]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/4d\/Pl-Gda%C5%84sk.ogg\/Pl-Gda%C5%84sk.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pl-Gda\u0144sk.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Pl-Gda%C5%84sk.ogg/Pl-Gda%C5%84sk.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl-Gda%C5%84sk.ogg" title="File:Pl-Gdańsk.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">UK:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="en-GB-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ɡəˈdænsk/</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">gə-<span style="font-size:90%">DANSK</span></i></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">US:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="en-US-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ɡəˈdɑːnsk/</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">gə-<span style="font-size:90%">DAHNSK</span></i></a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Other names: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_language" title="Kashubian language">Kashubian</a>: <i lang="csb">Gduńsk</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="csb-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ɡduɲsk]</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Stefan_Ramułt_1893_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stefan_Ramułt_1893-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Danzig</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈdantsɪç]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/82\/De-Danzig2.ogg\/De-Danzig2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Danzig2.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/De-Danzig2.ogg/De-Danzig2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Danzig2.ogg" title="File:De-Danzig2.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈdantsɪk]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-4" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/47\/De-Danzig3.ogg\/De-Danzig3.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Danzig3.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/De-Danzig3.ogg/De-Danzig3.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Danzig3.ogg" title="File:De-Danzig3.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Gedania</i>, <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Gedanium</i></span> or <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Dantiscum</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Johann_Georg_Theodor_Grässe_1861,_p._71,_237_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johann_Georg_Theodor_Grässe_1861,_p._71,_237-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also in 1454, 1468, 1484, and 1590</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also in 1399, 1410, and 1414–1438</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also in 1410, 1414</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Record temperatures are from all Gdańsk stations.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://demografia.stat.gov.pl/BazaDemografia/Tables.aspx">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230201103446/https://demografia.stat.gov.pl/BazaDemografia/Tables.aspx">Archived</a> 2023-02-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in Polish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvn24.pl/biznes/z-kraju/gdansk-wyprzedzil-warszawe-najwieksze-miasta-w-polsce-pod-wzgledem-powierzchni-zmiany-w-przepisach-7264170">"Największe miasta w Polsce. Warszawa wyprzedzona, jest nowy lider"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TVN24" title="TVN24">TVN24</a></i>. 27 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TVN24&rft.atitle=Najwi%C4%99ksze+miasta+w+Polsce.+Warszawa+wyprzedzona%2C+jest+nowy+lider&rft.date=2023-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvn24.pl%2Fbiznes%2Fz-kraju%2Fgdansk-wyprzedzil-warszawe-najwieksze-miasta-w-polsce-pod-wzgledem-powierzchni-zmiany-w-przepisach-7264170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2023-roku,7,20.html">"Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2023 roku"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82%C3%B3wny_Urz%C4%85d_Statystyczny" class="mw-redirect" title="Główny Urząd Statystyczny">Główny Urząd Statystyczny</a></i>. 20 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G%C5%82%C3%B3wny+Urz%C4%85d+Statystyczny&rft.atitle=Powierzchnia+i+ludno%C5%9B%C4%87+w+przekroju+terytorialnym+w+2023+roku&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstat.gov.pl%2Fobszary-tematyczne%2Fludnosc%2Fludnosc%2Fpowierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2023-roku%2C7%2C20.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en">"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions"</a>. <i>ec.europa.eu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ec.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Gross+domestic+product+%28GDP%29+at+current+market+prices+by+metropolitan+regions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Fmet_10r_3gdp%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dictionary.com/browse/gdansk">"the definition of gdansk"</a>. <i>Dictionary.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary.com&rft.atitle=the+definition+of+gdansk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2Fgdansk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stefan_Ramułt_1893-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stefan_Ramułt_1893_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stefan Ramułt, <i>Słownik języka pomorskiego, czyli kaszubskiego</i>, Kraków 1893, Gdańsk 2003, ISBN 83-87408-64-6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johann_Georg_Theodor_Grässe_1861,_p._71,_237-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Johann_Georg_Theodor_Grässe_1861,_p._71,_237_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Johann_Georg_Theodor_Grässe_1861,_p._71,_237_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Johann Georg Theodor Grässe, <i>Orbis latinus oder Verzeichniss der lateinischen Benennungen der bekanntesten Städte etc., Meere, Seen, Berge und Flüsse in allen Theilen der Erde nebst einem deutsch-lateinischen Register derselben</i>. T. Ein Supplement zu jedem lateinischen und geographischen Wörterbuche. Dresden: G. Schönfeld's Buchhandlung (C. A. Werner), 1861, p. 71, 237.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-population_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/BDL/dane/teryt/jednostka">"Local Data Bank"</a>. Statistics Poland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+Data+Bank&rft.pub=Statistics+Poland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbdl.stat.gov.pl%2FBDL%2Fdane%2Fteryt%2Fjednostka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span> Data for territorial unit 2261000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lvhmzm-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lvhmzm_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-173&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=a&va=&srt=pnan">"Poland – largest cities (per geographical entity)"</a>. World Gazetteer<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poland+%E2%80%93+largest+cities+%28per+geographical+entity%29&rft.pub=World+Gazetteer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworld-gazetteer.com%2Fwg.php%3Fx%3D%26men%3Dgcis%26lng%3Den%26des%3Dgamelan%26geo%3D-173%26srt%3Dnpan%26col%3Dabcdefghinoq%26msz%3D1500%26pt%3Da%26va%3D%26srt%3Dpnan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gdansk.stat.gov.pl/vademecum/vademecum_pomorskie/portret_obszaru_metropolitalnego/obszar_metropolitalny_gda%C5%84sk-gdynia-sopot.pdf">"Obszar Metropolitalny Gdańsk-Gdynia-Sopot"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417124953/https://gdansk.stat.gov.pl/vademecum/vademecum_pomorskie/portret_obszaru_metropolitalnego/obszar_metropolitalny_gda%C5%84sk-gdynia-sopot.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Obszar+Metropolitalny+Gda%C5%84sk-Gdynia-Sopot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgdansk.stat.gov.pl%2Fvademecum%2Fvademecum_pomorskie%2Fportret_obszaru_metropolitalnego%2Fobszar_metropolitalny_gda%25C5%2584sk-gdynia-sopot.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gdansk.pl/wiadomosci/Ile-turystow-Gdansk-2019-rok-turystyka-co-zwiedzic-w-gdansku,a,164557">"Wszystkie Strony Miasta. Rok 2019 rekordowy w gdańskiej turystyce - 3,4 mln gości"</a>. <i>gdansk.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gdansk.pl&rft.atitle=Wszystkie+Strony+Miasta.+Rok+2019+rekordowy+w+gda%C5%84skiej+turystyce+-+3%2C4+mln+go%C5%9Bci&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gdansk.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2FIle-turystow-Gdansk-2019-rok-turystyka-co-zwiedzic-w-gdansku%2Ca%2C164557&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/saint-dominics-fair-is-760-years-old-14619">"Saint Dominic's Fair is 760 years old!"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929035944/https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/saint-dominics-fair-is-760-years-old-14619">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Saint+Dominic%27s+Fair+is+760+years+old%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefirstnews.com%2Farticle%2Fsaint-dominics-fair-is-760-years-old-14619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pap.pl/en/news-/news,621550,millions-at-gdansks-st-dominics-fair.html">"Millions at Gdansk's St. Dominic's Fair"</a>. <i>www.pap.pl</i>. 21 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.pap.pl&rft.atitle=Millions+at+Gdansk%27s+St.+Dominic%27s+Fair&rft.date=2016-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pap.pl%2Fen%2Fnews-%2Fnews%2C621550%2Cmillions-at-gdansks-st-dominics-fair.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211011072200/https://www.nid.pl/pl/Informacje_ogolne/Zabytki_w_Polsce/Pomniki_historii/Lista_miejsc/">"Pomniki historii"</a>. <i>nid.pl</i>. Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa. n.d. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nid.pl/pl/Informacje_ogolne/Zabytki_w_Polsce/Pomniki_historii/Lista_miejsc/">the original</a> on 11 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nid.pl&rft.atitle=Pomniki+historii&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nid.pl%2Fpl%2FInformacje_ogolne%2FZabytki_w_Polsce%2FPomniki_historii%2FLista_miejsc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.numbeo.com/quality-of-life/rankings.jsp">"Quality of Life Index by City 2019 Mid-Year"</a>. <i>www.numbeo.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190612070505/https://www.numbeo.com/quality-of-life/rankings.jsp">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.numbeo.com&rft.atitle=Quality+of+Life+Index+by+City+2019+Mid-Year&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.numbeo.com%2Fquality-of-life%2Frankings.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trojmiasto.wyborcza.pl/trojmiasto/7,35612,24341452,gdansk-najlepiej-ocenionym-polskim-miastem-w-miedzynarodowym.html?disableRedirects=true">"Wyborcza.pl"</a>. <i>trojmiasto.wyborcza.pl</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200312090719/https://trojmiasto.wyborcza.pl/trojmiasto/7,35612,24341452,gdansk-najlepiej-ocenionym-polskim-miastem-w-miedzynarodowym.html?disableRedirects=true">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=trojmiasto.wyborcza.pl&rft.atitle=Wyborcza.pl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrojmiasto.wyborcza.pl%2Ftrojmiasto%2F7%2C35612%2C24341452%2Cgdansk-najlepiej-ocenionym-polskim-miastem-w-miedzynarodowym.html%3FdisableRedirects%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190920145542/https://en.ug.edu.pl/media/aktualnosci/85193/gdansk_high_quality_life_index">"Gdańsk high in Quality of Life Index"</a>. <i>en.ug.edu.pl</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.ug.edu.pl/media/aktualnosci/85193/gdansk_high_quality_life_index">the original</a> on 20 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.ug.edu.pl&rft.atitle=Gda%C5%84sk+high+in+Quality+of+Life+Index&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.ug.edu.pl%2Fmedia%2Faktualnosci%2F85193%2Fgdansk_high_quality_life_index&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreza2002" class="citation book cs1">Breza, Edward (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aEQrAQAAIAAJ&q=gda%C5%84sk%20gdania%20rzeki%20nazwa"><i>Nazwiska Pomorzan. Pochodzenie i zmiany</i></a>. Vol. 2. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788373260573" title="Special:BookSources/9788373260573"><bdi>9788373260573</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/643402493">643402493</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201032225/https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/Nazwiska_Pomorzan/aEQrAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=gda%C5%84sk+gdania+rzeki+nazwa">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nazwiska+Pomorzan.+Pochodzenie+i+zmiany&rft.place=Gda%C5%84sk&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Uniwersytetu+Gda%C5%84skiego&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F643402493&rft.isbn=9788373260573&rft.aulast=Breza&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaEQrAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dgda%25C5%2584sk%2520gdania%2520rzeki%2520nazwa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMamok2020" class="citation web cs1">Mamok, Szymon (8 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historiagdanska.pl/roznosci/gdansk/">"Gdańsk. Skąd wzięła się nazwa miasta"</a>. <i>Historia Gdańska</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211031164243/https://historiagdanska.pl/roznosci/gdansk/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historia+Gda%C5%84ska&rft.atitle=Gda%C5%84sk.+Sk%C4%85d+wzi%C4%99%C5%82a+si%C4%99+nazwa+miasta&rft.date=2020-10-08&rft.aulast=Mamok&rft.aufirst=Szymon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoriagdanska.pl%2Froznosci%2Fgdansk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGumowski1966" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gumowski, Marian (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VfEeAAAAMAAJ&q=Zwantepolc"><i>Handbuch der polnischen Siegelkunde</i></a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211008134300/https://books.google.com/books?id=VfEeAAAAMAAJ&q=Zwantepolc">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbuch+der+polnischen+Siegelkunde&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Gumowski&rft.aufirst=Marian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVfEeAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DZwantepolc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTighe1990" class="citation book cs1">Tighe, Carl (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MkBpAAAAMAAJ&q=Gyddanyzc"><i>Gdańsk: national identity in the Polish-German borderlands</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Pluto_Press" title="Pluto Press">Pluto Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780745303468" title="Special:BookSources/9780745303468"><bdi>9780745303468</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211008115634/https://books.google.com/books?id=MkBpAAAAMAAJ&q=Gyddanyzc">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gda%C5%84sk%3A+national+identity+in+the+Polish-German+borderlands&rft.pub=Pluto+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780745303468&rft.aulast=Tighe&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMkBpAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DGyddanyzc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTreder2007" class="citation journal cs1">Treder, Jerzy (2007). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://strona.kaszebsko.nazwa.pl/uploads/symbole/Gdu%C5%84sk,%20nasz%20stoleczny%20gard.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zrzesz+Kasz%C3%ABbsk%C3%B4&rft.atitle=Gdu%C5%84sk%2C+nasz+stoleczny+gard&rft.aulast=Labuda&rft.aufirst=Aleksander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstrona.kaszebsko.nazwa.pl%2Fuploads%2Fsymbole%2FGdu%25C5%2584sk%2C%2520nasz%2520stoleczny%2520gard.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia.trojmiasto.pl/historia-gdanska.html">"Gdańsk na przestrzeni dziejów"</a>. <i>Trójmiasto.pl Historia</i>. Trójmiasto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211215162949/https://historia.trojmiasto.pl/historia-gdanska.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gedanopedia&rft.atitle=GDA%C5%83SK+%E2%80%93+POCZ%C4%84TKI+MIASTA&rft.date=2019-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gedanopedia.pl%2Fgdansk%2F%3Ftitle%3DGDA%25C5%2583SK_%25E2%2580%2593_POCZ%25C4%2584TKI_MIASTA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.nmm.pl/crane/the-crane-past-and-present">"The Crane: past and present – Crane – National Maritime Museum in Gdańsk"</a>. <i>en.nmm.pl</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190416081538/https://en.nmm.pl/crane/the-crane-past-and-present">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.nmm.pl&rft.atitle=The+Crane%3A+past+and+present+%E2%80%93+Crane+%E2%80%93+National+Maritime+Museum+in+Gda%C5%84sk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.nmm.pl%2Fcrane%2Fthe-crane-past-and-present&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loew24-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Loew24_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Loew24_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Loew, Peter Oliver: Danzig. Biographie einer Stadt, Munich 2011, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waznyetal-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Waznyetal_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waznyetal_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wazny, Tomasz; Paner, Henryk; Golebiewski, Andrzej; Koscinski, Bogdan: Early medieval Gdańsk/Danzig revisited (EuroDendro 2004), Rendsburg 2004, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfafh.de/eurodendro2004/abstracts_inet.pdf">pdf-abstract</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130909224137/http://www.bfafh.de/eurodendro2004/abstracts_inet.pdf">Archived</a> 9 September 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LoewWazny-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LoewWazny_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Loew (2011), p. 24; Wazny et al. (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfafh.de/eurodendro2004/abstracts_inet.pdf">abstract</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130909224137/http://www.bfafh.de/eurodendro2004/abstracts_inet.pdf">Archived</a> 9 September 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hess39-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hess39_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHess2007" class="citation book cs1">Hess, Corina (2007). <i>Danziger Wohnkultur in der frühen Neuzeit</i>. Berlin-Hamburg-Münster: LIT Verlag. p. 39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-8711-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-8711-7"><bdi>978-3-8258-8711-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Danziger+Wohnkultur+in+der+fr%C3%BChen+Neuzeit&rft.place=Berlin-Hamburg-M%C3%BCnster&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-8258-8711-7&rft.aulast=Hess&rft.aufirst=Corina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFadmin2" class="citation web cs1">admin2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archeologia.pl/en/exhibitions/permanent/95-1000-lat-gdanska-w-swietle-wykopalisk">"1000 LAT GDAŃSKA W ŚWIETLE WYKOPALISK"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170220013801/http://archeologia.pl/en/exhibitions/permanent/95-1000-lat-gdanska-w-swietle-wykopalisk">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1000+LAT+GDA%C5%83SKA+W+%C5%9AWIETLE+WYKOPALISK&rft.au=admin2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farcheologia.pl%2Fen%2Fexhibitions%2Fpermanent%2F95-1000-lat-gdanska-w-swietle-wykopalisk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hess40-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hess40_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hess40_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHess2007" class="citation book cs1">Hess, Corina (2007). <i>Danziger Wohnkultur in der frühen Neuzeit</i>. Berlin-Hamburg-Münster: LIT Verlag. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-8711-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-8711-7"><bdi>978-3-8258-8711-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Danziger+Wohnkultur+in+der+fr%C3%BChen+Neuzeit&rft.place=Berlin-Hamburg-M%C3%BCnster&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-8258-8711-7&rft.aulast=Hess&rft.aufirst=Corina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zbierski-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zbierski_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZbierski,_Andrzej1978" class="citation book cs1">Zbierski, Andrzej (1978). <i>Struktura zawodowa, spoleczna i etnicza ludnosci. In Historia Gdanska, Vol. 1</i>. Wydawnictwo Morskie. pp. 228–9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-86557-00-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-86557-00-4"><bdi>978-83-86557-00-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Struktura+zawodowa%2C+spoleczna+i+etnicza+ludnosci.+In+Historia+Gdanska%2C+Vol.+1&rft.pages=228-9&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Morskie&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-83-86557-00-4&rft.au=Zbierski%2C+Andrzej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-turnock-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-turnock_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnock,_David1988" class="citation book cs1">Turnock, David (1988). <i>The Making of Eastern Europe: From the Earliest Times to 1815</i>. Routledge. p. 180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-01267-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-01267-6"><bdi>978-0-415-01267-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Eastern+Europe%3A+From+the+Earliest+Times+to+1815&rft.pages=180&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-415-01267-6&rft.au=Turnock%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarlander,_Christa2004" class="citation book cs1">Harlander, Christa (2004). <i>Stadtanlage und Befestigung von Danzig (zur Zeit des Deutschen Ordens)</i>. GRIN Verlag. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-638-75010-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-638-75010-3"><bdi>978-3-638-75010-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stadtanlage+und+Befestigung+von+Danzig+%28zur+Zeit+des+Deutschen+Ordens%29&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=GRIN+Verlag&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-3-638-75010-3&rft.au=Harlander%2C+Christa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lingenberg-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lingenberg_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLingenberg,_Heinz1982" class="citation book cs1">Lingenberg, Heinz (1982). <i>Die Anfänge des Klosters Oliva und die Entstehung der deutschen Stadt Danzig: die frühe Geschichte der beiden Gemeinwesen bis 1308/10</i>. Klett-Cotta. p. 292. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-129-14900-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-129-14900-3"><bdi>978-3-129-14900-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Anf%C3%A4nge+des+Klosters+Oliva+und+die+Entstehung+der+deutschen+Stadt+Danzig%3A+die+fr%C3%BChe+Geschichte+der+beiden+Gemeinwesen+bis+1308%2F10&rft.pages=292&rft.pub=Klett-Cotta&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-3-129-14900-3&rft.au=Lingenberg%2C+Heinz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'The Slippery Memory of Men': The Place of Pomerania in the Medieval Kingdom of Poland by Paul Milliman p. 73, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHess2007" class="citation book cs1">Hess, Corina (2007). <i>Danziger Wohnkultur in der frühen Neuzeit</i>. Berlin-Hamburg-Münster: LIT Verlag. pp. 40–41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-8711-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-8711-7"><bdi>978-3-8258-8711-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Danziger+Wohnkultur+in+der+fr%C3%BChen+Neuzeit&rft.place=Berlin-Hamburg-M%C3%BCnster&rft.pages=40-41&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-8258-8711-7&rft.aulast=Hess&rft.aufirst=Corina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hess41-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hess41_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hess41_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hess41_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hess41_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHess2007" class="citation book cs1">Hess, Corina (2007). <i>Danziger Wohnkultur in der frühen Neuzeit</i>. Berlin-Hamburg-Münster: LIT Verlag. p. 41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-8711-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-8711-7"><bdi>978-3-8258-8711-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Danziger+Wohnkultur+in+der+fr%C3%BChen+Neuzeit&rft.place=Berlin-Hamburg-M%C3%BCnster&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-8258-8711-7&rft.aulast=Hess&rft.aufirst=Corina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boockmann158-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boockmann158_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boockmann158_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boockmann158_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Boockmann" title="Hartmut Boockmann">Hartmut Boockmann</a>, <i>Ostpreußen und Westpreußen</i>, Siedler, 2002, p. 158, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88680-212-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-88680-212-4">3-88680-212-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p.376-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p.376_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p.376_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">James Minahan, One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-30984-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-30984-1">0-313-30984-1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC&dq=1308+Gdansk+massacre&pg=PA376">p. 376 Google Books</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201102110148/https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC&pg=PA376&dq=1308+Gdansk+massacre&as_brr=3&ei=cilQSPHSMom2iwGE8JU0&sig=OR_a7-g10jIZsYOJGkmBe5ZwfSY">Archived</a> 2 November 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomas_Urban-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thomas_Urban_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Urban" title="Thomas Urban">Thomas Urban</a>: "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thomas-urban.pl/gdansk.php">Rezydencja książąt Pomorskich</a>". <span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050825225724/http://www.thomas-urban.pl/gdansk.php">Archived</a> 25 August 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hess4142-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hess4142_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHess2007" class="citation book cs1">Hess, Corina (2007). <i>Danziger Wohnkultur in der frühen Neuzeit</i>. Berlin-Hamburg-Münster: LIT Verlag. pp. 41–42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-8711-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-8711-7"><bdi>978-3-8258-8711-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Danziger+Wohnkultur+in+der+fr%C3%BChen+Neuzeit&rft.place=Berlin-Hamburg-M%C3%BCnster&rft.pages=41-42&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-8258-8711-7&rft.aulast=Hess&rft.aufirst=Corina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frankot-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-frankot_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrankot2012" class="citation book cs1">Frankot, Edda (2012). <i><span></span>'Of Laws of Ships and Shipmen': Medieval Maritime Law and its Practice in Urban Northern Europe</i>. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-4624-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-4624-1"><bdi>978-0-7486-4624-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27Of+Laws+of+Ships+and+Shipmen%27%3A+Medieval+Maritime+Law+and+its+Practice+in+Urban+Northern+Europe&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-4624-1&rft.aulast=Frankot&rft.aufirst=Edda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hess42-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hess42_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hess42_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHess2007" class="citation book cs1">Hess, Corina (2007). <i>Danziger Wohnkultur in der frühen Neuzeit</i>. Berlin-Hamburg-Münster: LIT Verlag. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-8711-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-8711-7"><bdi>978-3-8258-8711-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Danziger+Wohnkultur+in+der+fr%C3%BChen+Neuzeit&rft.place=Berlin-Hamburg-M%C3%BCnster&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-8258-8711-7&rft.aulast=Hess&rft.aufirst=Corina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loew-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Loew_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoew2011" class="citation book cs1">Loew, Peter O. (2011). <i>Danzig: Biographie einer Stadt</i>. München: C.H. Beck. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-406-60587-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-406-60587-1"><bdi>978-3-406-60587-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Danzig%3A+Biographie+einer+Stadt&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=C.H.+Beck&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3-406-60587-1&rft.aulast=Loew&rft.aufirst=Peter+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSobecki2016" class="citation book cs1">Sobecki, Sebastian (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.oup.com/academic/product/europe-9780198735359?cc=nl&lang=en&"><i>Europe: A Literary History, 1348–1418, ed. David Wallace</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 635–41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198735359" title="Special:BookSources/9780198735359"><bdi>9780198735359</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220183041/https://global.oup.com/academic/product/europe-9780198735359?cc=nl&lang=en&">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe%3A+A+Literary+History%2C+1348%E2%80%931418%2C+ed.+David+Wallace&rft.pages=635-41&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780198735359&rft.aulast=Sobecki&rft.aufirst=Sebastian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Feurope-9780198735359%3Fcc%3Dnl%26lang%3Den%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgdansk.pl/ii-pokoj-torunski-i-przylaczenie-gdanska-do-rzeczpospolitej,10.html">"II Pokój Toruński i przyłączenie Gdańska do Rzeczpospolitej"</a>. <i>mgdansk.pl</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141019234200/http://www.mgdansk.pl/ii-pokoj-torunski-i-przylaczenie-gdanska-do-rzeczpospolitej,10.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mgdansk.pl&rft.atitle=II+Pok%C3%B3j+Toru%C5%84ski+i+przy%C5%82%C4%85czenie+Gda%C5%84ska+do+Rzeczpospolitej&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mgdansk.pl%2Fii-pokoj-torunski-i-przylaczenie-gdanska-do-rzeczpospolitej%2C10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGórski1949" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Górski, Karol (1949). <i>Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych</i> (in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. pp. 16, 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zwi%C4%85zek+Pruski+i+poddanie+si%C4%99+Prus+Polsce%3A+zbi%C3%B3r+tekst%C3%B3w+%C5%BAr%C3%B3d%C5%82owych&rft.place=Pozna%C5%84&rft.pages=16%2C+18&rft.pub=Instytut+Zachodni&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=G%C3%B3rski&rft.aufirst=Karol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Górski, pp. 51, 56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Górski, p. 63</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Górski, pp. 71-72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Górski, pp. 79-80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Rotunda/2209/Gdańsk.html">"Danzig – Gdańsk until 1920"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Danzig+%E2%80%93+Gda%C5%84sk+until+1920&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2FCapitolHill%2FRotunda%2F2209%2FGda%C5%84sk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2021">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hess45-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hess45_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hess45_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hess45_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHess2007" class="citation book cs1">Hess, Corina (2007). <i>Danziger Wohnkultur in der frühen Neuzeit</i>. Berlin-Hamburg-Münster: LIT Verlag. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-8711-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-8711-7"><bdi>978-3-8258-8711-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Danziger+Wohnkultur+in+der+fr%C3%BChen+Neuzeit&rft.place=Berlin-Hamburg-M%C3%BCnster&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-8258-8711-7&rft.aulast=Hess&rft.aufirst=Corina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hess45A-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hess45A_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHess2007" class="citation book cs1">Hess, Corina (2007). <i>Danziger Wohnkultur in der frühen Neuzeit</i>. Berlin-Hamburg-Münster: LIT Verlag. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-8711-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8258-8711-7"><bdi>978-3-8258-8711-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Danziger+Wohnkultur+in+der+fr%C3%BChen+Neuzeit&rft.place=Berlin-Hamburg-M%C3%BCnster&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-8258-8711-7&rft.aulast=Hess&rft.aufirst=Corina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span>: "Geben wir und verlehen unnsir Stadt Danczk das sie zcu ewigen geczeiten nymands for eynem herrn halden noc gehorsam zcu weszen seyn sullen in weltlichen sachen."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://szlakkopernikowski.pl/pl/gdansk">"Gdańsk"</a>. <i>Szlak Kopernikowski</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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William Collins. pp. 26, 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0007556212" title="Special:BookSources/978-0007556212"><bdi>978-0007556212</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poland.+A+History&rft.pages=26%2C+92&rft.pub=William+Collins&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0007556212&rft.aulast=Zamoyski&rft.aufirst=Adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bömelburg, Hans-Jürgen, <i>Zwischen polnischer Ständegesellschaft und preußischem Obrigkeitsstaat: vom Königlichen Preußen zu Westpreußen (1756–1806)</i>, München: Oldenbourg, 1995, (Schriften des Bundesinstituts für Ostdeutsche Kultur und Geschichte (Oldenburg); 5), zugl.: Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Univ., Diss., 1993, p. 549</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWijaczka2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wijaczka, Jacek (2010). 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Warszawa: Muzeum Historii Polski, Bellona. p. 201. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-11-11724-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-11-11724-2"><bdi>978-83-11-11724-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Szkoci&rft.btitle=Pod+wsp%C3%B3lnym+niebem.+Narody+dawnej+Rzeczypospolitej&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=201&rft.pub=Muzeum+Historii+Polski%2C+Bellona&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-83-11-11724-2&rft.aulast=Wijaczka&rft.aufirst=Jacek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chwalba-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chwalba_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Historia Polski 1795–1815 <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Chwalba" title="Andrzej Chwalba">Andrzej Chwalba</a> Kraków 2000, p. 441</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_G._Dwyer2014" class="citation book cs1">Philip G. 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XVI</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrzej Januszajtis, <i>Karol Fryderyk von Conradi</i>, "Nasz Gdańsk", 11 (196)/2017, p. 3 (in Polish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190219130048/https://www.gait.pl/patron-cpt/jan-uphagen/">"Jan Uphagen"</a>. <i>Gdańskie Autobusy i Tramwaje</i> (in Polish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gait.pl/patron-cpt/jan-uphagen/">the original</a> on 19 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gda%C5%84skie+Autobusy+i+Tramwaje&rft.atitle=Jan+Uphagen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gait.pl%2Fpatron-cpt%2Fjan-uphagen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dzieje Gdańska</i> Edmund Cieślak, Czesław Biernat Wydawn. Morskie, 1969 p. 370</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dzieje Polski w datach Jerzy Borowiec</i>, Halina Niemiec p. 161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Polska, losy państwa i narodu</i> Henryk Samsonowicz 1992 Iskry p. 282</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKubus2019" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kubus, Radosław (2019). "Ucieczki z twierdzy Wisłoujście w I połowie XIX wieku". <i>Vade Nobiscum</i> (in Polish). <b>XX</b>. Łódź: Wydawnictwo <a href="/wiki/University_of_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="University of Łódź">Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego</a>: 154–155.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vade+Nobiscum&rft.atitle=Ucieczki+z+twierdzy+Wis%C5%82ouj%C5%9Bcie+w+I+po%C5%82owie+XIX+wieku&rft.volume=XX&rft.pages=154-155&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Kubus&rft.aufirst=Rados%C5%82aw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKasparek2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kasparek, Norbert (2014). "Żołnierze polscy w Prusach po upadku powstania listopadowego. Powroty do kraju i wyjazdy na emigrację". In Katafiasz, Tomasz (ed.). <i>Na tułaczym szlaku... Powstańcy Listopadowi na Pomorzu</i> (in Polish). Koszalin: Muzeum w Koszalinie, Archiwum Państwowe w Koszalinie. p. 177.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%C5%BBo%C5%82nierze+polscy+w+Prusach+po+upadku+powstania+listopadowego.+Powroty+do+kraju+i+wyjazdy+na+emigracj%C4%99&rft.btitle=Na+tu%C5%82aczym+szlaku...+Powsta%C5%84cy+Listopadowi+na+Pomorzu&rft.place=Koszalin&rft.pages=177&rft.pub=Muzeum+w+Koszalinie%2C+Archiwum+Pa%C5%84stwowe+w+Koszalinie&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Kasparek&rft.aufirst=Norbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kasparek, pp. 175–176, 178–179</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Rozmaite wiadomości". <i>Gazeta Wielkiego Xięstwa Poznańskiego</i> (in Polish). 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Hildesheim: Verlag Georg Olms: 109–122.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Germanoslavica+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+germano-slawische+Studien&rft.atitle=Danzig+oder+das+verlorene+Paradies.+Vom+Herausgeben+und+vom+Hineinerz%C3%A4hlen&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=109-122&rft.date=207&rft.aulast=Loew&rft.aufirst=Peter+Oliver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amtliche-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Amtliche_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amtliche_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kpbc.umk.pl/dlibra/publication/221530/edition/235125/content"><i>Amtliche Urkunden zur Konvention zwischen Danzig und Polen vom 15. November 1920 : zusammegestellt und mit Begleitbericht versehen von der nach Paris entsandten Delegation der Freien Stadt Danzig</i></a>. Danzig: Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Toruniu. 1920.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amtliche+Urkunden+zur+Konvention+zwischen+Danzig+und+Polen+vom+15.+November+1920+%3A+zusammegestellt+und+mit+Begleitbericht+versehen+von+der+nach+Paris+entsandten+Delegation+der+Freien+Stadt+Danzig&rft.place=Danzig&rft.pub=Biblioteka+Uniwersytecka+w+Toruniu&rft.date=1920&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkpbc.umk.pl%2Fdlibra%2Fpublication%2F221530%2Fedition%2F235125%2Fcontent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Ergebnisse der Volks- und Berufszählung vom 1. November 1923 in der Freien Stadt Danzig</i> (in German). Verlag des Statistischen Landesamtes der Freien Stadt Danzig. 1926.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ergebnisse+der+Volks-+und+Berufsz%C3%A4hlung+vom+1.+November+1923+in+der+Freien+Stadt+Danzig&rft.pub=Verlag+des+Statistischen+Landesamtes+der+Freien+Stadt+Danzig&rft.date=1926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span>. Polish estimates of the Polish minority during the interwar era, however, range from 37,000 to 100,000 (9%–34%). Studia historica Slavo-Germanica, Tomy 18–20page 220 Uniwersytet Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Instytut Historii Wydawnictwo Naukowe imienia. 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Wayne State University Press. p. 145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-1672-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8143-1672-6"><bdi>978-0-8143-1672-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201032226/https://books.google.com/books?id=WOd3rLul-LcC&q=jewish+danzig&pg=PA145">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jewishgen.org&rft.atitle=Gdansk%2C+Poland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishgen.org%2Fyizkor%2Fpinkas_poland%2Fpol6_00033.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Żydzi na terenie Wolnego Miasta Gdańska w latach 1920–1945:działalność kulturalna, polityczna i socjalna</i>Grzegorz Berendt Gdańskie Tow. Nauk., Wydz. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bundesarchiv.de&rft.atitle=Schweres+NS-Gef%C3%A4ngnis+Danzig%2C+Neugarten+27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundesarchiv.de%2Fzwangsarbeit%2Fhaftstaetten%2Findex.php%3Faction%3D2.2%26tab%3D7%26id%3D1516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundesarchiv.de/zwangsarbeit/haftstaetten/index.php?action=2.2&tab=7&id=1515">"Einsatzgruppen-Straflager in der Danziger Holzgasse"</a>. <i>Bundesarchiv.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210918124616/https://www.bundesarchiv.de/zwangsarbeit/haftstaetten/index.php?action=2.2&tab=7&id=1515">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bundesarchiv.de&rft.atitle=Einsatzgruppen-Straflager+in+der+Danziger+Holzgasse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundesarchiv.de%2Fzwangsarbeit%2Fhaftstaetten%2Findex.php%3Faction%3D2.2%26tab%3D7%26id%3D1515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundesarchiv.de/zwangsarbeit/haftstaetten/index.php?action=2.2&tab=7&id=1018">"Zigeunerlager Danzig"</a>. <i>Bundesarchiv.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210918124615/https://www.bundesarchiv.de/zwangsarbeit/haftstaetten/index.php?action=2.2&tab=7&id=1018">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bundesarchiv.de&rft.atitle=Zigeunerlager+Danzig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundesarchiv.de%2Fzwangsarbeit%2Fhaftstaetten%2Findex.php%3Faction%3D2.2%26tab%3D7%26id%3D1018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiklas2023" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Niklas, Tomasz (23 August 2023). "Polscy jeńcy w Stalagu XX B Marienburg". In Grudziecka, Beata (ed.). <i>Stalag XX B: historia nieopowiedziana</i> (in Polish). 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Warszawa: IPN. p. 114.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Emigranci+z+Grecji+w+Polsce+Ludowej.+Wybrane+aspekty+z+%C5%BCycia+mniejszo%C5%9Bci&rft.btitle=Letnia+Szko%C5%82a+Historii+Najnowszej+2012.+Referaty&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=114&rft.pub=IPN&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Kubasiewicz&rft.aufirst=Izabela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKozinskaBingen2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kozinska, Bogdana; Bingen, Dieter (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j5IU6r6cFkAC&q=+Danzig&pg=PA80"><i>Die Schleifung – Zerstörung und Wiederaufbau historischer Bauten in Deutschland und Polen</i></a> (in German). Deutsches Polen-Institut. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-447-05096-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-447-05096-8"><bdi>978-3-447-05096-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201032225/https://books.google.com/books?id=j5IU6r6cFkAC&q=+Danzig&pg=PA80">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Schleifung+%E2%80%93+Zerst%C3%B6rung+und+Wiederaufbau+historischer+Bauten+in+Deutschland+und+Polen&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Deutsches+Polen-Institut&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-3-447-05096-8&rft.aulast=Kozinska&rft.aufirst=Bogdana&rft.au=Bingen%2C+Dieter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj5IU6r6cFkAC%26q%3D%2BDanzig%26pg%3DPA80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoew2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Loew, Peter Oliver (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9ifeo6zdSMcC&q=Wiederaufbau"><i>Danzig – Biographie einer Stadt</i></a> (in German). C.H. Beck. p. 146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-406-60587-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-406-60587-1"><bdi>978-3-406-60587-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201032232/https://books.google.com/books?id=9ifeo6zdSMcC&q=Wiederaufbau">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Danzig+%E2%80%93+Biographie+einer+Stadt&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=C.H.+Beck&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3-406-60587-1&rft.aulast=Loew&rft.aufirst=Peter+Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9ifeo6zdSMcC%26q%3DWiederaufbau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalinowskiBingen2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kalinowski, Konstanty; Bingen, Dieter (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j5IU6r6cFkAC&q=+Danzig&pg=PA80"><i>Die Schleifung – Zerstörung und Wiederaufbau historischer Bauten in Deutschland und Polen</i></a> (in German). Deutsches Polen-Institut. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-447-05096-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-447-05096-8"><bdi>978-3-447-05096-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201032225/https://books.google.com/books?id=j5IU6r6cFkAC&q=+Danzig&pg=PA80">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Schleifung+%E2%80%93+Zerst%C3%B6rung+und+Wiederaufbau+historischer+Bauten+in+Deutschland+und+Polen&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Deutsches+Polen-Institut&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-3-447-05096-8&rft.aulast=Kalinowski&rft.aufirst=Konstanty&rft.au=Bingen%2C+Dieter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj5IU6r6cFkAC%26q%3D%2BDanzig%26pg%3DPA80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedrich2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Friedrich, Jacek (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LMuuwvSxrj4C&q=Barbarei"><i>Neue Stadt in altem Glanz – Der Wiederaufbau Danzigs 1945–1960</i></a> (in German). Böhlau. pp. 30, 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-412-20312-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-412-20312-2"><bdi>978-3-412-20312-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201032230/https://books.google.com/books?id=LMuuwvSxrj4C&q=Barbarei">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neue+Stadt+in+altem+Glanz+%E2%80%93+Der+Wiederaufbau+Danzigs+1945%E2%80%931960&rft.pages=30%2C+40&rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-412-20312-2&rft.aulast=Friedrich&rft.aufirst=Jacek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLMuuwvSxrj4C%26q%3DBarbarei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzepczynski2008" class="citation book cs1">Czepczynski, Mariusz (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ztVJLYq9WtoC&q=reconstruction+gdansk&pg=PA82"><i>Cultural landscapes of post-socialist cities: representation of powers and needs</i></a>. Ashgate publ. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-7022-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-7022-3"><bdi>978-0-7546-7022-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201032226/https://books.google.com/books?id=ztVJLYq9WtoC&q=reconstruction+gdansk&pg=PA82">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultural+landscapes+of+post-socialist+cities%3A+representation+of+powers+and+needs&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Ashgate+publ.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-7022-3&rft.aulast=Czepczynski&rft.aufirst=Mariusz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DztVJLYq9WtoC%26q%3Dreconstruction%2Bgdansk%26pg%3DPA82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedrich2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Friedrich, Jacek (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LMuuwvSxrj4C&q=italienische"><i>Neue Stadt in altem Glanz – Der Wiederaufbau Danzigs 1945–1960</i></a> (in German). Böhlau. pp. 34, 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-412-20312-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-412-20312-2"><bdi>978-3-412-20312-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211008143038/https://books.google.com/books?id=LMuuwvSxrj4C&q=italienische">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neue+Stadt+in+altem+Glanz+%E2%80%93+Der+Wiederaufbau+Danzigs+1945%E2%80%931960&rft.pages=34%2C+102&rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-412-20312-2&rft.aulast=Friedrich&rft.aufirst=Jacek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLMuuwvSxrj4C%26q%3Ditalienische&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarker2005" class="citation web cs1">Barker, Colin (17 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isj.org.uk/the-rise-of-solidarnosc/">"The rise of Solidarnosc"</a>. <i>International Socialism</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Socialism&rft.atitle=The+rise+of+Solidarnosc&rft.date=2005-10-17&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisj.org.uk%2Fthe-rise-of-solidarnosc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Onet.pl-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Onet.pl_132-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Onet.pl_132-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20151213151647/http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/trojmiasto/w-gdansku-otwarto-europejskie-centrum-solidarnosci">"W Gdańsku otwarto Europejskie Centrum Solidarności"</a> (in Polish). Onet.pl. 31 August 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/trojmiasto/w-gdansku-otwarto-europejskie-centrum-solidarnosci">the original</a> on 13 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=W+Gda%C5%84sku+otwarto+Europejskie+Centrum+Solidarno%C5%9Bci&rft.date=2014-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.onet.pl%2Ftrojmiasto%2Fw-gdansku-otwarto-europejskie-centrum-solidarnosci&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBednarz2019" class="citation web cs1">Bednarz, Beata (9 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dziennikbaltycki.pl/powodz-w-gdansku-9-lipca-2001-r-gwaltowna-ulewa-zatopila-czesc-miasta-18-rocznica-tragicznych-wydarzen-archiwalne-zdjecia/ar/c1-14259993">"Powódź w Gdańsku. 9 lipca 2001 r. gwałtowna ulewa zatopiła część miasta. 18 rocznica tragicznych wydarzeń [archiwalne zdjęcia]"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pow%C3%B3d%C5%BA+w+Gda%C5%84sku.+9+lipca+2001+r.+gwa%C5%82towna+ulewa+zatopi%C5%82a+cz%C4%99%C5%9B%C4%87+miasta.+18+rocznica+tragicznych+wydarze%C5%84+%5Barchiwalne+zdj%C4%99cia%5D&rft.pub=Dziennik+Ba%C5%82tycki&rft.date=2019-07-09&rft.aulast=Bednarz&rft.aufirst=Beata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdziennikbaltycki.pl%2Fpowodz-w-gdansku-9-lipca-2001-r-gwaltowna-ulewa-zatopila-czesc-miasta-18-rocznica-tragicznych-wydarzen-archiwalne-zdjecia%2Far%2Fc1-14259993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlejarczyk2021" class="citation web cs1">Olejarczyk, Piotr (9 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/trojmiasto/gdansk-mija-20-lat-od-tragicznej-powodzi-zdjecia/68zqwqh">"Gdańsk. Mija 20 lat od tragicznej w skutkach powodzi [ZDJĘCIA]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Onet.pl" title="Onet.pl">Onet.pl</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gda%C5%84sk.+Mija+20+lat+od+tragicznej+w+skutkach+powodzi+%5BZDJ%C4%98CIA%5D&rft.pub=Onet.pl&rft.date=2021-07-09&rft.aulast=Olejarczyk&rft.aufirst=Piotr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.onet.pl%2Ftrojmiasto%2Fgdansk-mija-20-lat-od-tragicznej-powodzi-zdjecia%2F68zqwqh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28989875">"Italy's Mogherini and Poland's Tusk get top EU jobs"</a>. BBC. 30 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140831010253/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28989875">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Italy%27s+Mogherini+and+Poland%27s+Tusk+get+top+EU+jobs&rft.date=2014-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-28989875&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2019/01/14/europe/pawel-adamowicz-gdansk-mayor-stabbed-poland-intl/index.html">"Gdansk mayor Pawel Adamowicz dies after being stabbed in heart on stage"</a>. CNN. 14 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190114150906/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/01/14/europe/pawel-adamowicz-gdansk-mayor-stabbed-poland-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gdansk+mayor+Pawel+Adamowicz+dies+after+being+stabbed+in+heart+on+stage&rft.date=2019-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2019%2F01%2F14%2Feurope%2Fpawel-adamowicz-gdansk-mayor-stabbed-poland-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190115023117/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/mayor-of-polish-city-dies-after-stabbing-at-charity-event/ar-BBSeqqz?ocid=chromentpshop">"Mayor of Polish city dies after stabbing at charity event"</a>. www.msn.com. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayor+of+Polish+city+dies+after+stabbing+at+charity+event&rft.pub=www.msn.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmayor-of-polish-city-dies-after-stabbing-at-charity-event%2Far-BBSeqqz%3Focid%3Dchromentpshop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/polish-city-of-gdansk-wins-princess-of-asturias-award-8170">"Polish city of Gdansk wins Princess of Asturias Award"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191019135303/https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/polish-city-of-gdansk-wins-princess-of-asturias-award-8170">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Polish+city+of+Gdansk+wins+Princess+of+Asturias+Award&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefirstnews.com%2Farticle%2Fpolish-city-of-gdansk-wins-princess-of-asturias-award-8170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/reports/qol2023/2023_quality_life_european_cities_en.pdf">"Report on the quality of life in European cities, 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ec.europa.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ec.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Report+on+the+quality+of+life+in+European+cities%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fregional_policy%2Fsources%2Freports%2Fqol2023%2F2023_quality_life_european_cities_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/media/full/276210/206711">Köppen climate classification</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180214202852/https://www.britannica.com/media/full/276210/206711">Archived</a> 14 February 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <i>Britannica</i>. Retrieved 14 February 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weatherbase-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weatherbase_141-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weatherbase_141-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weatherbase_141-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=5121&cityname=Gdansk%2C+Pomeranian+Voivodeship%2C+Poland&units=">Gdansk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106230835/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=5121&cityname=Gdansk%2C+Pomeranian+Voivodeship%2C+Poland&units=">Archived</a> 6 November 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <i>Weatherbase.com</i>. Retrieved 14 February 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMGWtavg-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IMGWtavg_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TSR_AVE">"Średnia dobowa temperatura powietrza"</a>. <i>Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020</i> (in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203115527/https://klimat.imgw.pl/pl/climate-normals/TSR_AVE">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visitgdansk.com/en/corobic/golden-house,a,16,9">the original</a> on 2 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classical+Gda%C5%84sk.+Golden+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisitgdansk.com%2Fen%2Fcorobic%2Fgolden-house%2Ca%2C16%2C9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202154610/https://visitgdansk.com/en/corobic/Green-Gate,a,16,8">"Classical Gdańsk. Green Gate"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visitgdansk.com/en/corobic/Green-Gate,a,16,8">the original</a> on 2 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classical+Gda%C5%84sk.+Green+Gate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisitgdansk.com%2Fen%2Fcorobic%2FGreen-Gate%2Ca%2C16%2C8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/olivia-star/27585">"Olivia Star - The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>www.skyscrapercenter.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.skyscrapercenter.com&rft.atitle=Olivia+Star+-+The+Skyscraper+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fbuilding%2Folivia-star%2F27585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ROBiDZ-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ROBiDZ_173-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFROBiDZ_w_Gdańsku" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ROBiDZ w Gdańsku. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150210010543/http://www.wrotapomorza.pl/pl/kultura/zabytki/wybrane_zabytki/kosciol/krolewska">"Kaplica Królewska w Gdańsku"</a>. <i>www.wrotapomorza.pl</i> (in Polish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrotapomorza.pl/pl/kultura/zabytki/wybrane_zabytki/kosciol/krolewska">the original</a> on 10 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wrotapomorza.pl&rft.atitle=Kaplica+Kr%C3%B3lewska+w+Gda%C5%84sku&rft.au=ROBiDZ+w+Gda%C5%84sku&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrotapomorza.pl%2Fpl%2Fkultura%2Fzabytki%2Fwybrane_zabytki%2Fkosciol%2Fkrolewska&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nid.pl/pl/Informacje_ogolne/Zabytki_w_Polsce/Pomniki_historii/Lista_miejsc/">"Pomniki historii"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pomniki+historii&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nid.pl%2Fpl%2FInformacje_ogolne%2FZabytki_w_Polsce%2FPomniki_historii%2FLista_miejsc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202155757/https://visitgdansk.com/en/corobic/the-crane,a,16,10">"Classical Gdańsk. The Crane"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visitgdansk.com/en/corobic/the-crane,a,16,10">the original</a> on 2 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classical+Gda%C5%84sk.+The+Crane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisitgdansk.com%2Fen%2Fcorobic%2Fthe-crane%2Ca%2C16%2C10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202155755/https://visitgdansk.com/en/corobic/town-hall-of-the-old-town,a,16,11">"Classical Gdańsk. Town Hall of the Old Town"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visitgdansk.com/en/corobic/town-hall-of-the-old-town,a,16,11">the original</a> on 2 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classical+Gda%C5%84sk.+Town+Hall+of+the+Old+Town&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisitgdansk.com%2Fen%2Fcorobic%2Ftown-hall-of-the-old-town%2Ca%2C16%2C11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202155749/https://visitgdansk.com/en/corobic/mariacka-street,a,16,12">"Classical Gdańsk. Mariacka Street"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visitgdansk.com/en/corobic/mariacka-street,a,16,12">the original</a> on 2 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classical+Gda%C5%84sk.+Mariacka+Street&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisitgdansk.com%2Fen%2Fcorobic%2Fmariacka-street%2Ca%2C16%2C12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muzeum1939.pl/historia-polwyspu-westerplatte-m2wswirtualnie/aktualnosci/3298.html">"HISTORIA PÓŁWYSPU WESTERPLATTE"</a> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HISTORIA+P%C3%93%C5%81WYSPU+WESTERPLATTE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuzeum1939.pl%2Fhistoria-polwyspu-westerplatte-m2wswirtualnie%2Faktualnosci%2F3298.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podroze.onet.pl/ciekawe/twierdza-wisloujscie-jak-dojechac/mpc6ey5">"Twierdza Wisłoujście - mało znana sąsiadka Westerplatte"</a>. <i>onet.pl</i> (in Polish). 24 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=onet.pl&rft.atitle=Twierdza+Wis%C5%82ouj%C5%9Bcie+-+ma%C5%82o+znana+s%C4%85siadka+Westerplatte&rft.date=2021-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpodroze.onet.pl%2Fciekawe%2Ftwierdza-wisloujscie-jak-dojechac%2Fmpc6ey5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoo.gda.pl/en/homepage/">"Zoo Gdansk"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zoo+Gdansk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzoo.gda.pl%2Fen%2Fhomepage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://culture.pl/pl/miejsce/muzeum-narodowe-w-gdansku">"Muzeum Narodowe w Gdańsku"</a>. <i>culture.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=culture.pl&rft.atitle=Muzeum+Narodowe+w+Gda%C5%84sku&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fculture.pl%2Fpl%2Fmiejsce%2Fmuzeum-narodowe-w-gdansku&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://culture.pl/en/place/historical-museum-of-the-city-of-gdansk">"Historical Museum of the City of Gdansk"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Museum+of+the+City+of+Gdansk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fculture.pl%2Fen%2Fplace%2Fhistorical-museum-of-the-city-of-gdansk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://culture.pl/en/work/the-european-solidarity-centre">"The European Solidarity Centre"</a>. <i>culture.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=culture.pl&rft.atitle=The+European+Solidarity+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fculture.pl%2Fen%2Fwork%2Fthe-european-solidarity-centre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlex_Webber" class="citation web cs1">Alex Webber. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/gdansk-rising-the-cradle-of-the-second-world-war-defies-it-past-and-embraces-a-bold-future-7397">"Gdańsk rising: the cradle of the Second World War defies it past and embraces a bold future"</a>. <i>thefirstnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thefirstnews.com&rft.atitle=Gda%C5%84sk+rising%3A+the+cradle+of+the+Second+World+War+defies+it+past+and+embraces+a+bold+future&rft.au=Alex+Webber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefirstnews.com%2Farticle%2Fgdansk-rising-the-cradle-of-the-second-world-war-defies-it-past-and-embraces-a-bold-future-7397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnow2014" class="citation news cs1">Snow, Georgia (3 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestage.co.uk/news/2014/09/elizabethan-playhouse-poland-host-work-shakespeares-globe/">"Elizabethan playhouse in Poland to host work by Shakespeare's Globe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stage" title="The Stage">The Stage</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140912235038/http://www.thestage.co.uk/news/2014/09/elizabethan-playhouse-poland-host-work-shakespeares-globe/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Stage&rft.atitle=Elizabethan+playhouse+in+Poland+to+host+work+by+Shakespeare%27s+Globe&rft.date=2014-09-03&rft.aulast=Snow&rft.aufirst=Georgia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestage.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2014%2F09%2Felizabethan-playhouse-poland-host-work-shakespeares-globe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airport.gdansk.pl/airport/airport-history-p27.html">"Airport History"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Polish Maritime Programme according to the Baltic and Western Institutes in the Aftermath of the Second World War (1945–ca. 1950)"</a>. <i>Acta Poloniae Historica</i>. <b>117</b>: 195. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12775%2FAPH.2018.117.07">10.12775/APH.2018.117.07</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0001-6829">0001-6829</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Poloniae+Historica&rft.atitle=Love+of+Wide+Open+Waters.+The+Polish+Maritime+Programme+according+to+the+Baltic+and+Western+Institutes+in+the+Aftermath+of+the+Second+World+War+%281945%E2%80%93ca.+1950%29&rft.volume=117&rft.pages=195&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12775%2FAPH.2018.117.07&rft.issn=0001-6829&rft.aulast=Grzechnik&rft.aufirst=Marta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapcz.umk.pl%2Fczasopisma%2Findex.php%2FAPH%2Farticle%2Fview%2FAPH.2018.117.07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gdansk.pl/turystyka-w-gdansku/konsulaty,a,3749">"Wykaz konsulatów - informacja według stanu na 4 września 2024 r."</a> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wykaz+konsulat%C3%B3w+-+informacja+wed%C5%82ug+stanu+na+4+wrze%C5%9Bnia+2024+r.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gdansk.pl%2Fturystyka-w-gdansku%2Fkonsulaty%2Ca%2C3749&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twins-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-twins_223-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-twins_223-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gdansk.pl/urzad-miejski/biuro-prezydenta/miasta-partnerskie,a,1620">"Twin Cities"</a>. <i>gdansk.pl</i>. Gdańsk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gdansk.pl&rft.atitle=Twin+Cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gdansk.pl%2Furzad-miejski%2Fbiuro-prezydenta%2Fmiasta-partnerskie%2Ca%2C1620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trojmiasto.pl/wiadomosci/Koniec-wspolpracy-Trojmiasta-z-Rosja-n164797.html">"Trójmiasto zrywa współpracę z rosyjskimi miastami"</a>. 3 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tr%C3%B3jmiasto+zrywa+wsp%C3%B3%C5%82prac%C4%99+z+rosyjskimi+miastami&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trojmiasto.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2FKoniec-wspolpracy-Trojmiasta-z-Rosja-n164797.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/trojmiasto/gdansk-zrywa-wspolprace-z-rosyjskimi-miastami-na-sali-byl-konsul-ukrainy-6743312033806944a">"Gdańsk zrywa współpracę z rosyjskimi miastami. Na sali był konsul Ukrainy"</a> (in Polish). 3 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gda%C5%84sk+zrywa+wsp%C3%B3%C5%82prac%C4%99+z+rosyjskimi+miastami.+Na+sali+by%C5%82+konsul+Ukrainy&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.wp.pl%2Ftrojmiasto%2Fgdansk-zrywa-wspolprace-z-rosyjskimi-miastami-na-sali-byl-konsul-ukrainy-6743312033806944a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gdansk.pl/urzad-miejski/biuro-prezydenta/miasta-wspolpracujace,a,1621">"Miasta współpracujące"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918150542/https://www.gdansk.pl/urzad-miejski/biuro-prezydenta/miasta-wspolpracujace,a,1621">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Miasta+wsp%C3%B3%C5%82pracuj%C4%85ce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gdansk.pl%2Furzad-miejski%2Fbiuro-prezydenta%2Fmiasta-wspolpracujace%2Ca%2C1621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Le_Havre_twins-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Le_Havre_twins_227-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729215238/http://lehavre.fr/dossier/le-havre-ville-partenaire">"Le Havre – Les villes jumelées"</a> [Le Havre – Twin towns]. <i>City of Le Havre</i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lehavre.fr/dossier/le-havre-ville-partenaire">the original</a> on 29 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Le+Havre&rft.atitle=Le+Havre+%E2%80%93+Les+villes+jumel%C3%A9es&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flehavre.fr%2Fdossier%2Fle-havre-ville-partenaire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polskawliczbach.pl/Gdansk">"Gdańsk (Pomorskie) » mapy, nieruchomości, GUS, noclegi, szkoły, regon, atrakcje, kody pocztowe, wypadki drogowe, bezrobocie, wynagrodzenie, zarobki, tabele, edukacja, demografia"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gda%C5%84sk+%28Pomorskie%29+%C2%BB+mapy%2C+nieruchomo%C5%9Bci%2C+GUS%2C+noclegi%2C+szko%C5%82y%2C+regon%2C+atrakcje%2C+kody+pocztowe%2C+wypadki+drogowe%2C+bezrobocie%2C+wynagrodzenie%2C+zarobki%2C+tabele%2C+edukacja%2C+demografia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polskawliczbach.pl%2FGdansk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statlibr.stat.gov.pl/exlibris/aleph/a22_1/apache_media/RQ1U9XAX48KJJDQ54QSAFQKQ6AK6GS.pdf">"Demographic and occupational structure and housing conditions of the urban population in 1978-1988"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Demographic+and+occupational+structure+and+housing+conditions+of+the+urban+population+in+1978-1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatlibr.stat.gov.pl%2Fexlibris%2Faleph%2Fa22_1%2Fapache_media%2FRQ1U9XAX48KJJDQ54QSAFQKQ6AK6GS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/bdl/dane/podgrup/temat/">"Statistics Poland - National Censuses"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+Poland+-+National+Censuses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbdl.stat.gov.pl%2Fbdl%2Fdane%2Fpodgrup%2Ftemat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221210162154/https://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1930_1931_8_StatSupplements.pdf"><i>The Jews of the Free City of Danzig—census of 1923 and 1924</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 1923. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/1930_1931_8_StatSupplements.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jews+of+the+Free+City+of+Danzig%E2%80%94census+of+1923+and+1924&rft.date=1923&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajcarchives.org%2FAJC_DATA%2FFiles%2F1930_1931_8_StatSupplements.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kacowicz100101-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kacowicz100101_232-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arie Marcelo Kacowicz, Pawel Lutomski, <i>Population resettlement in international conflicts: a comparative study</i>, Lexington Books, 2007, pp. 100, 101 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7391-1607-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7391-1607-X">0-7391-1607-X</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ovck_g0xwX0C&dq=expulsion+germans+poland&pg=PA100">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308061435/https://books.google.de/books?id=ovck_g0xwX0C&pg=PA103&dq=expulsion+germans+poland&lr=&as_brr=3&redir_esc=y#PPA100,M1">Archived</a> 8 March 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spieler, Silke. ed. <i>Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948</i>. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte. Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen. (1989). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88557-067-X" title="Special:BookSources/3-88557-067-X">3-88557-067-X</a>. pp. 23–41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pavel Polian-<i>Against Their Will: The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR</i> Central European University Press 2003 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-9241-68-7" title="Special:BookSources/963-9241-68-7">963-9241-68-7</a> pp. 286-293</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKamusella200428-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKamusella200428_235-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKamusella2004">Kamusella 2004</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Curp42-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Curp42_236-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurp2006" class="citation book cs1">Curp, T. David (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ARxnK1u_WOEC&pg=PA42"><i>A clean sweep?: the politics of ethnic cleansing in western Poland, 1945-1960</i></a>. Boydell & Brewer. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58046-238-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-58046-238-3"><bdi>1-58046-238-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150128133042/http://www.google.de/books?id=ARxnK1u_WOEC&pg=PA42">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+clean+sweep%3F%3A+the+politics+of+ethnic+cleansing+in+western+Poland%2C+1945-1960&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-58046-238-3&rft.aulast=Curp&rft.aufirst=T.+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DARxnK1u_WOEC%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoos1966" class="citation book cs1">Roos, Hans (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EfpoAAAAMAAJ&q=%22recovered+territories%22+gdansk+OR+danzig"><i>A history of modern Poland: from the foundation of the State in the First World War to the present day</i></a>. Knopf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130308120817/http://www.google.de/books?id=EfpoAAAAMAAJ&q=%22recovered+territories%22+gdansk+OR+danzig&dq=%22recovered+territories%22+gdansk+OR+danzig&lr=">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+modern+Poland%3A+from+the+foundation+of+the+State+in+the+First+World+War+to+the+present+day&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Roos&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEfpoAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522recovered%2Bterritories%2522%2Bgdansk%2BOR%2Bdanzig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Byk-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Byk_238-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSylwia_Bykowska2020" class="citation book cs1">Sylwia Bykowska (2020). <i>The Rehabilitation and Ethnic Vetting of the Polish Population in the Voivodship of Gdańsk after World War II</i>. Peter-Lang-Verlagsgruppe. p. 116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-631-67940-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-631-67940-1"><bdi>978-3-631-67940-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rehabilitation+and+Ethnic+Vetting+of+the+Polish+Population+in+the+Voivodship+of+Gda%C5%84sk+after+World+War+II&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=Peter-Lang-Verlagsgruppe&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-3-631-67940-1&rft.au=Sylwia+Bykowska&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBykowska2020" class="citation book cs1">Bykowska, Sylwia (2020). <i>The Rehabilitation and Ethnic Vetting of the Polish Population in the Voivodship of Gdańsk after World War II</i>. Peter Lang. p. 239. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-631-67940-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-631-67940-1"><bdi>978-3-631-67940-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rehabilitation+and+Ethnic+Vetting+of+the+Polish+Population+in+the+Voivodship+of+Gda%C5%84sk+after+World+War+II&rft.pages=239&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-3-631-67940-1&rft.aulast=Bykowska&rft.aufirst=Sylwia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cordell168-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cordell168_240-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cordell168_240-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cordell168_240-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Karl Cordell, Andrzej Antoszewski, <i>Poland and the European Union</i>, 2000, p. 168, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-23885-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-23885-4">0-415-23885-4</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-23885-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-23885-4">978-0-415-23885-4</a>: gives 4.55 million in the first years</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoffmann142-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hoffmann142_241-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoffmann142_241-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffmannSchwartz1999" class="citation book cs1">Hoffmann, Dierk; Schwartz, Michael (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Js8XWnqR6HMC&q=vertreibung+polen&pg=PA140"><i>Dierk Hoffmann, Michael Schwartz, </i>Geglückte Integration?<i>, p. 142</i></a>. Oldenbourg. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783486645033" title="Special:BookSources/9783486645033"><bdi>9783486645033</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dierk+Hoffmann%2C+Michael+Schwartz%2C+Gegl%C3%BCckte+Integration%3F%2C+p.+142&rft.pub=Oldenbourg&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9783486645033&rft.aulast=Hoffmann&rft.aufirst=Dierk&rft.au=Schwartz%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJs8XWnqR6HMC%26q%3Dvertreibung%2Bpolen%26pg%3DPA140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221210162155/http://kaszebsko.com/kaszubi-w-gdansku.html">"Kaszubi w Gdańsku"</a>. <i>Kaszëbskô Jednota</i>. <a href="/wiki/Kashubian_Association" title="Kashubian Association">Kashubian Association</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kaszebsko.com/kaszubi-w-gdansku.html">the original</a> on 10 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kasz%C3%ABbsk%C3%B4+Jednota&rft.atitle=Kaszubi+w+Gda%C5%84sku&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkaszebsko.com%2Fkaszubi-w-gdansku.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thum, p. 129</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Selwyn Ilan Troen, Benjamin Pinkus, Merkaz le-moreshet Ben-Guryon, <i>Organizing Rescue: National Jewish Solidarity in the Modern Period</i>, pp. 283-284, 1992, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7146-3413-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7146-3413-1">0-7146-3413-1</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-3413-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-3413-5">978-0-7146-3413-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrzegorz_WaligóraŁukasz_Kamiński2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Grzegorz Waligóra; Łukasz Kamiński, eds. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c_M-AQAAIAAJ&q=grecy%20do%20gda%C5%84ska%20%20wojn%C4%85%20domow%C4%85"><i>NSZZ Solidarność, 1980-1989: Wokół Solidarności</i></a> (in Polish). Warszawa (Warsaw): Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni Przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu. p. 463. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788376291765" title="Special:BookSources/9788376291765"><bdi>9788376291765</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201032230/https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/NSZZ_Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87_1980_1989_Wok%C3%B3%C5%82_Sol/c_M-AQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=grecy+do+gda%C5%84ska++wojn%C4%85+domow%C4%85">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NSZZ+Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87%2C+1980-1989%3A+Wok%C3%B3%C5%82+Solidarno%C5%9Bci&rft.place=Warszawa+%28Warsaw%29&rft.pages=463&rft.pub=Instytut+Pami%C4%99ci+Narodowej%2C+Komisja+%C5%9Acigania+Zbrodni+Przeciwko+Narodowi+Polskiemu&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9788376291765&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc_M-AQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dgrecy%2520do%2520gda%25C5%2584ska%2520%2520wojn%25C4%2585%2520domow%25C4%2585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gda%C5%84sk&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamusella2004" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Kamusella" title="Tomasz Kamusella">Kamusella, Tomasz</a> (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/2599/HEC04-01.pdf">"The Expulsion of the Population Categorized as 'Germans' from the Post-1945 Poland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF direct download, 2.52 MB)</span>, <i>Steffen Prauser and Arfon Rees (ed.), The Expulsion of the 'German' Communities from Eastern Europe at the End of the Second World War</i>, European University Institute, Florence. Department of History and Civilization, pp. 21–30, EUI Working Paper HEC No. 2004/1<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Steffen+Prauser+and+Arfon+Rees+%28ed.%29%2C+The+Expulsion+of+the+%27German%27+Communities+from+Eastern+Europe+at+the+End+of+the+Second+World+War&rft.atitle=The+Expulsion+of+the+Population+Categorized+as+%27Germans%27+from+the+Post-1945+Poland&rft.pages=21-30&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Kamusella&rft.aufirst=Tomasz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcadmus.eui.eu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1814%2F2599%2FHEC04-01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Kimmich68" class="citation book cs1">Kimmich, Christoph M (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-3VxQgAACAAJ"><i>The free city: Danzig and German foreign policy, 1919–1934</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>, New Haven, Connecticut<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+free+city%3A+Danzig+and+German+foreign+policy%2C+1919%E2%80%931934&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press%2C+New+Haven%2C+Connecticut&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Kimmich&rft.aufirst=Christoph+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-3VxQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Rudziński69" class="citation book cs1">Rudziński, Grzegorz (1 March 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9AKfPQAACAAJ"><i>Gdańsk</i></a>. Bonechi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-476-0517-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-476-0517-6"><bdi>978-88-476-0517-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131011064134/http://books.google.com/books?id=9AKfPQAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gda%C5%84sk&rft.pub=Bonechi&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.isbn=978-88-476-0517-6&rft.aulast=Rudzi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Grzegorz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9AKfPQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Simson70" class="citation book cs1">Simson, Paul (October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DSmxtiBx4CoC"><i>Geschichte Der Stadt Danzig</i></a>. BiblioBazaar, LLC. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-115-53256-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-115-53256-3"><bdi>978-1-115-53256-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131011050903/http://books.google.com/books?id=DSmxtiBx4CoC">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+Der+Stadt+Danzig&rft.pub=BiblioBazaar%2C+LLC&rft.date=2009-10&rft.isbn=978-1-115-53256-3&rft.aulast=Simson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDSmxtiBx4CoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŚliwiński2006" class="citation journal cs1">Śliwiński, Błażej (2006). "O rzece "Gdani" i początkach Gdańska. Uwagi historyka do ustaleń językoznawców" [About the river "Gdania" and the beginnings of Gdańsk. Historian's comments on the findings of linguists]. <i>Acta Cassubiana</i>. <b>8</b>: 11–23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Cassubiana&rft.atitle=O+rzece+%22Gdani%22+i+pocz%C4%85tkach+Gda%C5%84ska.+Uwagi+historyka+do+ustale%C5%84+j%C4%99zykoznawc%C3%B3w&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=11-23&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=%C5%9Aliwi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=B%C5%82a%C5%BCej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGda%C5%84sk" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Danzig" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Danzig">Danzig</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk#Q1792" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gda%C5%84sk" title="Template:Gdańsk"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gda%C5%84sk" title="Template talk:Gdańsk"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gda%C5%84sk" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gdańsk"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gdańsk_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gdańsk</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="History of Gdańsk">History of Gdańsk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Timeline of Gdańsk">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a></li> <li>Sieges <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teutonic_takeover_of_Danzig_(Gda%C5%84sk)" title="Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)">1308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1577)" title="Siege of Danzig (1577)">1577</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1655%E2%80%931660)" title="Siege of Danzig (1655–1660)">1655–1660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1734)" title="Siege of Danzig (1734)">1734</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1807)" title="Siege of Danzig (1807)">1807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1813)" title="Siege of Danzig (1813)">1813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Danzig_(1945)" title="Siege of Danzig (1945)">1945</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzig_rebellion" title="Danzig rebellion">Danzig rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oliwa" title="Battle of Oliwa">Battle of Oliwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevenfold_Sun_miracle" title="Sevenfold Sun miracle">Sevenfold Sun miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Gda%C5%84sk" title="History of the Jews in Gdańsk">History of the Jews in Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig_(Napoleonic)" title="Free City of Danzig (Napoleonic)">Free City of Danzig (Napoleonic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzig_(region)" title="Danzig (region)">Region of Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichsgau_Danzig-West_Prussia" title="Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia">Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Free City of Danzig">Free City of Danzig</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkstag" title="Volkstag">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Senate of the Free City of Danzig">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCr_Danzig" title="Für Danzig">anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig_Government_in_Exile" title="Free City of Danzig Government in Exile">government in exile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzig_law" title="Danzig law">Danzig law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Post_Office_(Danzig)" title="Polish Post Office (Danzig)">Polish Post Office</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the Free City of Danzig">Postal history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Westerplatte" title="Battle of Westerplatte">Battle of Westerplatte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Danzig_Bay" title="Battle of Danzig Bay">Battle of Danzig Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_of_the_Polish_Post_Office_in_Danzig" title="Defence of the Polish Post Office in Danzig">Defence of the Polish Post Office in Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pomeranian_offensive" title="East Pomeranian offensive">East Pomeranian offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_protests_of_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish protests of 1970">Polish protests of 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_demands_of_MKS" title="21 demands of MKS">21 demands of MKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Agreement" title="Gdańsk Agreement">Gdańsk Agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Coat of arms of Gdańsk">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubians" title="Kashubians">Kashubians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzig_gulden" title="Danzig gulden">Danzig gulden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldwasser" title="Goldwasser">Goldwasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marienbrunn_Abbey" title="Marienbrunn Abbey">Marienbrunn Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_Gymnasium_Danzig" title="Academic Gymnasium Danzig">Academic Gymnasium Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzig_Research_Society" title="Danzig Research Society">Danzig Research Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Corridor" title="Polish Corridor">Polish Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Heimwehr_Danzig" title="SS Heimwehr Danzig">SS Heimwehr Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danzig_Cross" title="Danzig Cross">Danzig Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Shipyard" title="Gdańsk Shipyard">Gdańsk Shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_So%C5%82dek" title="SS Sołdek">SS Sołdek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricity,_Poland" title="Tricity, Poland">Tricity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Politics of Gdańsk">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_city_mayors_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="List of city mayors of Gdańsk">Mayors of Danzig</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Letzkau" title="Conrad Letzkau">Conrad Letzkau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_von_der_Linde" title="Adrian von der Linde">Adrian von der Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gralath" title="Daniel Gralath">Daniel Gralath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Hufeland" title="Gottlieb Hufeland">Gottlieb Hufeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_von_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Clemens von Delbrück">Clemens von Delbrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Sahm" title="Heinrich Sahm">Heinrich Sahm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ziehm" title="Ernst Ziehm">Ernst Ziehm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Rauschning" title="Hermann Rauschning">Hermann Rauschning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Greiser" title="Arthur Greiser">Arthur Greiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Forster" title="Albert Forster">Albert Forster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_city_mayors_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="List of city mayors of Gdańsk">Mayors of Gdańsk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciszek_Kotus-Jankowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franciszek Kotus-Jankowski (page does not exist)">Franciszek Kotus-Jankowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boles%C5%82aw_Nowicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolesław Nowicki (page does not exist)">Bolesław Nowicki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Stolarek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Stolarek (page does not exist)">Piotr Stolarek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Schmidt (page does not exist)">Stanisław Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Cybulski_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Cybulski (politician) (page does not exist)">Julian Cybulski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Schmidt (page does not exist)">Stanisław Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Bejm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Bejm (page does not exist)">Tadeusz Bejm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Niko%C5%82ajew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Nikołajew (page does not exist)">Jan Nikołajew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Kaznowski" title="Andrzej Kaznowski">Andrzej Kaznowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_M%C5%82ynarczyk" title="Jerzy Młynarczyk">Jerzy Młynarczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Rynkowski" title="Kazimierz Rynkowski">Kazimierz Rynkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Pasi%C5%84ski" title="Jerzy Pasiński">Jerzy Pasiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacek_Staro%C5%9Bciak" title="Jacek Starościak">Jacek Starościak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Jamro%C5%BC" title="Franciszek Jamroż">Franciszek Jamroż</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Posadzki" title="Tomasz Posadzki">Tomasz Posadzki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Adamowicz" title="Paweł Adamowicz">Paweł Adamowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Dulkiewicz" title="Aleksandra Dulkiewicz">Aleksandra Dulkiewicz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Districts of Gdańsk">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anio%C5%82ki" title="Aniołki">Aniołki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C4%99towo" title="Brętowo">Brętowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brze%C5%BAno" title="Brzeźno">Brzeźno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82m,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Chełm, Gdańsk">Chełm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasie%C5%84,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Jasień, Gdańsk">Jasień</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokoszki" title="Kokoszki">Kokoszki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krakowiec-G%C3%B3rki_Zachodnie" title="Krakowiec-Górki Zachodnie">Krakowiec-Górki Zachodnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letnica,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Letnica, Gdańsk">Letnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matarnia" title="Matarnia">Matarnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%82yniska" title="Młyniska">Młyniska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowy_Port" title="Nowy Port">Nowy Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliwa" title="Oliwa">Oliwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olszynka" title="Olszynka">Olszynka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orunia_G%C3%B3rna-Gda%C5%84sk_Po%C5%82udnie" title="Orunia Górna-Gdańsk Południe">Orunia Górna-Gdańsk Południe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orunia-%C5%9Aw._Wojciech-Lipce" title="Orunia-Św. Wojciech-Lipce">Orunia-Św. Wojciech-Lipce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osowa" title="Osowa">Osowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piecki-Migowo" title="Piecki-Migowo">Piecki-Migowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przer%C3%B3bka" title="Przeróbka">Przeróbka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przymorze_Ma%C5%82e" title="Przymorze Małe">Przymorze Małe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przymorze_Wielkie" title="Przymorze Wielkie">Przymorze Wielkie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Przymorze" title="Przymorze">Przymorze</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudniki,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Rudniki, Gdańsk">Rudniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siedlce,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Siedlce, Gdańsk">Siedlce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ar%C3%B3dmie%C5%9Bcie,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Śródmieście, Gdańsk">Śródmieście</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biskupia_G%C3%B3rka" title="Biskupia Górka">Biskupia Górka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_City" title="Main City">Główne Miasto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Old_Town" title="Gdańsk Old Town">Stare Miasto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stogi,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Stogi, Gdańsk">Stogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strzy%C5%BCa" title="Strzyża">Strzyża</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suchanino" title="Suchanino">Suchanino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uje%C5%9Bcisko-%C5%81ostowice" title="Ujeścisko-Łostowice">Ujeścisko-Łostowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VII_Dw%C3%B3r" title="VII Dwór">VII Dwór</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrzeszcz_Dolny" title="Wrzeszcz Dolny">Wrzeszcz Dolny</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nowe_Szkoty" title="Nowe Szkoty">Nowe Szkoty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrzeszcz_G%C3%B3rny" title="Wrzeszcz Górny">Wrzeszcz Górny</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wrzeszcz" title="Wrzeszcz">Wrzeszcz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobieszewo_Island" title="Sobieszewo Island">Wyspa Sobieszewska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wzg%C3%B3rze_Mickiewicza" title="Wzgórze Mickiewicza">Wzgórze Mickiewicza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBabianka-Wejhera-Jelitkowo-Tysi%C4%85clecia" title="Żabianka-Wejhera-Jelitkowo-Tysiąclecia">Żabianka-Wejhera-Jelitkowo-Tysiąclecia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jelitkowo" title="Jelitkowo">Jelitkowo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaspa-M%C5%82yniec" title="Zaspa-Młyniec">Zaspa-Młyniec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaspa-Rozstaje" title="Zaspa-Rozstaje">Zaspa-Rozstaje</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaspa" title="Zaspa">Zaspa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Main_City" title="Main City">Main City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artus_Court" title="Artus Court">Artus Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_walls_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="City walls of Gdańsk">City walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%82ugi_Targ" title="Długi Targ">Długi Targ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_(Gda%C5%84sk)" title="Golden Gate (Gdańsk)">Golden Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granary_Island" title="Granary Island">Granary Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_(Danzig)" title="Great Synagogue (Danzig)">Great Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Gate" title="Green Gate">Green Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mot%C5%82awa" title="Motława">Motława</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune%27s_Fountain,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Neptune's Fountain, Gdańsk">Neptune's Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowa_Mot%C5%82awa" title="Nowa Motława">Nowa Motława</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C5%82owianka" title="Ołowianka">Ołowianka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="St. Mary's Church, Gdańsk">St. Mary's Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gdańsk">Archdiocese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Town_Hall" title="Gdańsk Town Hall">Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulica_D%C5%82uga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulica Długa">Ulica Długa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uphagen%27s_House" title="Uphagen's House">Uphagen's House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Old_Town" title="Gdańsk Old Town">Old Town</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_III_Sobieski_Monument_in_Gda%C5%84sk" class="mw-redirect" title="John III Sobieski Monument in Gdańsk">John III Sobieski Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Fallen_Shipyard_Workers_of_1970" title="Monument to the Fallen Shipyard Workers of 1970">Monument to the Fallen Shipyard Workers of 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preachers%27_House,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Preachers' House, Gdańsk">Preachers' House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Church,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="St. Catherine's Church, Gdańsk">St. Catherine's Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Metro area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbot%27s_Palace_(Oliwa)" title="Abbot's Palace (Oliwa)">Abbot's Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliwa_Cathedral" title="Oliwa Cathedral">Oliwa Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3w_Island" title="Ostrów Island">Ostrów Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Island_(Gda%C5%84sk)" title="Port Island (Gdańsk)">Port Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Port of Gdańsk">Port of Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przekop_Wis%C5%82y" title="Przekop Wisły">Przekop Wisły</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Park,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Ronald Reagan Park, Gdańsk">Ronald Reagan Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Millennium_John_Paul_II_Bridge" title="Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge">Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerplatte" title="Westerplatte">Westerplatte</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westerplatte_Monument" title="Westerplatte Monument">Monument</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82ouj%C5%9Bcie_Fortress" title="Wisłoujście Fortress">Wisłoujście Fortress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Days_of_Jewish_Culture" title="Baltic Days of Jewish Culture">Baltic Days of Jewish Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_State_Opera" title="Baltic State Opera">Baltic State Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ergo_Arena" title="Ergo Arena">Ergo Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Forum Gdańsk">Forum Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Solidarity_Centre" title="European Solidarity Centre">European Solidarity Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_Miejski_(Gda%C5%84sk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadion Miejski (Gdańsk)">Gdańsk City Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Shakespeare_Theatre" title="Gdańsk Shakespeare Theatre">Gdańsk Shakespeare Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Sports_Center_Stadium" title="Gdańsk Sports Center Stadium">Gdańsk Sports Center Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hala_Olivia" title="Hala Olivia">Hala Olivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81a%C5%BAnia_Centre_for_Contemporary_Art" title="Łaźnia Centre for Contemporary Art">Łaźnia Centre for Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Second_World_War" title="Museum of the Second World War">Museum of the Second World War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="National Maritime Museum, Gdańsk">National Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="National Museum, Gdańsk">National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Baltic_Philharmonic" title="Polish Baltic Philharmonic">Polish Baltic Philharmonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Dominic%27s_Fair" title="St. Dominic's Fair">St. Dominic's Fair</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="In_popular_culture" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">In popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jew_(Turgenev)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jew (Turgenev)">The Jew</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Drum" title="The Tin Drum">The Tin Drum</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Drum_(film)" title="The Tin Drum (film)">film</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tajemnica_Westerplatte" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajemnica Westerplatte">Tajemnica Westerplatte</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_from_Gda%C5%84sk_(Koncert_w_Stoczni)" title="Live from Gdańsk (Koncert w Stoczni)">Live from Gdańsk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Live in Gdańsk">Live in Gdańsk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strike_(2006_film)" title="Strike (2006 film)">Strike</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zero_Dark_Thirty" title="Zero Dark Thirty">Zero Dark Thirty</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walesa:_Man_of_Hope" title="Walesa: Man of Hope">Walesa: Man of Hope</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities and academies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts,_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Academy of Fine Arts, Gdańsk">Academy of Fine Arts in Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_University_of_Technology" title="Gdańsk University of Technology">Gdańsk University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Medical University of Gdańsk">Medical University of Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="University of Gdańsk">University of Gdańsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Gda%C5%84sk" title="Category:Gdańsk">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_of_Poland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_of_Poland" title="Template:Cities of Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_of_Poland" title="Template talk:Cities of Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_of_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities of Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_of_Poland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Poland#Cities" title="List of cities and towns in Poland">Cities of Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">750,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">250,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gdańsk</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Radom" title="Radom">Radom</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a></b></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sosnowiec" title="Sosnowiec">Sosnowiec</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Kielce" title="Kielce">Kielce</a></b></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gliwice" title="Gliwice">Gliwice</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a></b></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zabrze" title="Zabrze">Zabrze</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a" title="Bielsko-Biała">Bielsko-Biała</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bytom" title="Bytom">Bytom</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a></b></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rybnik" title="Rybnik">Rybnik</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Ruda Śląska">Ruda Śląska</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a></b></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tychy" title="Tychy">Tychy</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a></b></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D%C4%85browa_G%C3%B3rnicza" title="Dąbrowa Górnicza">Dąbrowa Górnicza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock" title="Płock">Płock</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek" title="Włocławek">Włocławek</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chorz%C3%B3w" title="Chorzów">Chorzów</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koszalin" title="Koszalin">Koszalin</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">50,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kalisz" title="Kalisz">Kalisz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legnica" title="Legnica">Legnica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz">Grudziądz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jaworzno" title="Jaworzno">Jaworzno</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk" title="Słupsk">Słupsk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jastrz%C4%99bie-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Jastrzębie-Zdrój">Jastrzębie-Zdrój</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nowy_S%C4%85cz" title="Nowy Sącz">Nowy Sącz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra" title="Jelenia Góra">Jelenia Góra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siedlce" title="Siedlce">Siedlce</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mys%C5%82owice" title="Mysłowice">Mysłowice</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%82a" title="Piła">Piła</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Konin" title="Konin">Konin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piotrk%C3%B3w_Trybunalski" title="Piotrków Trybunalski">Piotrków Trybunalski</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Ostrów Wielkopolski">Ostrów Wielkopolski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubin" title="Lubin">Lubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inowroc%C5%82aw" title="Inowrocław">Inowrocław</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suwa%C5%82ki" title="Suwałki">Suwałki</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargard" title="Stargard">Stargard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gniezno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrowiec_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyski" title="Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski">Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siemianowice_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie" title="Siemianowice Śląskie">Siemianowice Śląskie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3w" title="Głogów">Głogów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabianice" title="Pabianice">Pabianice</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBory" title="Żory">Żory</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pruszk%C3%B3w" title="Pruszków">Pruszków</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leszno" title="Leszno">Leszno</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zamo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Zamość">Zamość</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C5%81om%C5%BCa" title="Łomża">Łomża</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C5%82k" title="Ełk">Ełk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomasz%C3%B3w_Mazowiecki" title="Tomaszów Mazowiecki">Tomaszów Mazowiecki</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82m" title="Chełm">Chełm</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mielec" title="Mielec">Mielec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tczew" title="Tczew">Tczew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99dzierzyn-Ko%C5%BAle" title="Kędzierzyn-Koźle">Kędzierzyn-Koźle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Przemy%C5%9Bl" title="Przemyśl">Przemyśl</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalowa_Wola" title="Stalowa Wola">Stalowa Wola</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82a_Podlaska" title="Biała Podlaska">Biała Podlaska</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%82chat%C3%B3w" title="Bełchatów">Bełchatów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awidnica" title="Świdnica">Świdnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%99dzin" title="Będzin">Będzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zgierz" title="Zgierz">Zgierz</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piekary_%C5%9Al%C4%85skie" title="Piekary Śląskie">Piekary Śląskie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racib%C3%B3rz" title="Racibórz">Racibórz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legionowo" title="Legionowo">Legionowo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ostro%C5%82%C4%99ka" title="Ostrołęka">Ostrołęka</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">35,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99toch%C5%82owice" title="Świętochłowice">Świętochłowice</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wejherowo" title="Wejherowo">Wejherowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zawiercie" title="Zawiercie">Zawiercie</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skierniewice" title="Skierniewice">Skierniewice</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starachowice" title="Starachowice">Starachowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wodzis%C5%82aw_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski" title="Wodzisław Śląski">Wodzisław Śląski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starogard_Gda%C5%84ski" title="Starogard Gdański">Starogard Gdański</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%82awy" title="Puławy">Puławy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarnobrzeg" title="Tarnobrzeg">Tarnobrzeg</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Kołobrzeg</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Krosno" title="Krosno">Krosno</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radomsko" title="Radomsko">Radomsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otwock" title="Otwock">Otwock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skar%C5%BCysko-Kamienna" title="Skarżysko-Kamienna">Skarżysko-Kamienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciechan%C3%B3w" title="Ciechanów">Ciechanów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutno" title="Kutno">Kutno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieradz" title="Sieradz">Sieradz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdu%C5%84ska_Wola" title="Zduńska Wola">Zduńska Wola</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BByrard%C3%B3w" title="Żyrardów">Żyrardów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82awiec" title="Bolesławiec">Bolesławiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowa_S%C3%B3l" title="Nowa Sól">Nowa Sól</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knur%C3%B3w" title="Knurów">Knurów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C5%9Bwi%C4%99cim" title="Oświęcim">Oświęcim</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sopot" title="Sopot">Sopot</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>The list includes the 107 urban municipalities governed by a <a href="/wiki/Mayor#Poland" title="Mayor">city mayor</a> (<i>prezydent miasta</i>) instead of a town mayor (<i>burmistrz</i>) · <a href="/wiki/City_with_powiat_rights" title="City with powiat rights">Cities with powiat rights</a> are in <i>italics</i> · Voivodeship cities are in <b>bold</b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Counties_of_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Template:Pomeranian Voivodeship"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Template talk:Pomeranian Voivodeship"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pomeranian Voivodeship"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Counties_of_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">Counties</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pomeranian Voivodeship</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gdańsk</a> (capital)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk" title="Słupsk">Słupsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopot" title="Sopot">Sopot</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Pomeranian Voivodeship"><img alt="Coat of arms of Pomeranian Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_COA.svg/50px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_COA.svg/75px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_COA.svg/100px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_pomorskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="910" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byt%C3%B3w_County" title="Bytów County">Bytów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chojnice_County" title="Chojnice County">Chojnice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cz%C5%82uch%C3%B3w_County" title="Człuchów County">Człuchów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_County" title="Gdańsk County">Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartuzy_County" title="Kartuzy County">Kartuzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bcierzyna_County" title="Kościerzyna County">Kościerzyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwidzyn_County" title="Kwidzyn County">Kwidzyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C4%99bork_County" title="Lębork County">Lębork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malbork_County" title="Malbork County">Malbork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowy_Dw%C3%B3r_Gda%C5%84ski_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Nowy Dwór Gdański County">Nowy Dwór Gdański</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puck_County" title="Puck County">Puck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk_County" title="Słupsk County">Słupsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starogard_County" title="Starogard County">Starogard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sztum_County" title="Sztum County">Sztum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tczew_County" title="Tczew County">Tczew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wejherowo_County" title="Wejherowo County">Wejherowo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League_by_quarter,_and_trading_posts_of_the_Hanseatic_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hanseatic_League" title="Template:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hanseatic_League" title="Template talk:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hanseatic_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hanseatic League"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League_by_quarter,_and_trading_posts_of_the_Hanseatic_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Chief cities shown in <span class="smallcaps">smallcaps</span>.</li><li><a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">Free Imperial Cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wendish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Lübeck" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;;padding:0.75em 1.0em;"><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anklam" title="Anklam">Anklam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demmin" title="Demmin">Demmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greifswald" title="Greifswald">Greifswald</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Kolberg <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kołobrzeg)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCneburg" title="Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%82owo" title="Darłowo">Rügenwalde <span style="font-size:85%;">(Darłowo)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Stettin <span style="font-size:85%;">(Szczecin)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk" title="Słupsk">Stolp <span style="font-size:85%;">(Słupsk)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargard" title="Stargard">Stargard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visby" title="Visby">Visby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Principal trading routes of the Hanseatic League"><img alt="Principal trading routes of the Hanseatic League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/150px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/225px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png/300px-Haupthandelsroute_Hanse.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="603" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lubeck — a main city of the Hanseatic League"><img alt="Lubeck — a main city of the Hanseatic League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/150px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/225px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg/300px-Hansestadt_Lubeck_Tatiana_Yagunova_Watercolor_painting_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3720" data-file-height="2996" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saxon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="BrunswickMagdeburg" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="smallcaps"><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Brunswick</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_(Oder)" title="Frankfurt (Oder)">Frankfurt an der Oder</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen" title="Mühlhausen">Mühlhausen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nordhausen,_Thuringia" title="Nordhausen, Thuringia">Nordhausen</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baltic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Danzig(Gdańsk)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.1em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="smallcaps">Danzig</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(Gdańsk)</span></span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Breslau <span style="font-size:85%;">(Wrocław)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Dorpat <span style="font-size:85%;">(Tartu)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbing <span style="font-size:85%;">(Elbląg)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Cracow <span style="font-size:85%;">(Kraków)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Reval <span style="font-size:85%;">(Tallinn)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga <span style="font-size:85%;">(Rīga)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Thorn <span style="font-size:85%;">(Toruń)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Westphalian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cologne_1Dortmund_1" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></i></span> <span class="nobold"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span><br /><span class="smallcaps"><i><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></i></span> <span class="nobold"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampen,_Overijssel" title="Kampen, Overijssel">Kampen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Soest,_Germany" title="Soest, Germany">Soest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwolle" title="Zwolle">Zwolle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><hr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Kontor" title="Kontor">Kontore</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bryggen" title="Bryggen">Bryggen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontor_of_Bruges" title="Kontor of Bruges">Kontor of Bruges</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a><sup>2</sup><span style="font-size:85%;"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steelyard" title="Steelyard">Steelyard</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterhof_(Novgorod)" title="Peterhof (Novgorod)">Peterhof</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Novgorod</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Vitten</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falsterbo" title="Falsterbo">Falsterbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">Bishop's Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Lincolnshire" title="Boston, Lincolnshire">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Ipswich" title="Port of Ipswich">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leith" title="Leith">Leith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herford" title="Herford">Herford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polotsk" title="Polotsk">Polotsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_Republic" title="Pskov Republic">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Yarmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;line-height:1.25em;"><div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.</li><li><sup><small>2</small></sup> The kontor was moved to <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> once <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> became inaccessible due to the silting of the <a href="/wiki/Zwin" title="Zwin">Zwin</a> channel.</li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_mayors_of_Gdańsk" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mayors_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Template:Mayors of Gdańsk"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mayors_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Template talk:Mayors of Gdańsk"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mayors of Gdańsk"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_mayors_of_Gdańsk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_city_mayors_of_Gda%C5%84sk" title="List of city mayors of Gdańsk">City mayors of Gdańsk</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1945–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciszek_Kotus-Jankowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franciszek Kotus-Jankowski (page does not exist)">Franciszek Kotus-Jankowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boles%C5%82aw_Nowicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolesław Nowicki (page does not exist)">Bolesław Nowicki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Stolarek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Stolarek (page does not exist)">Piotr Stolarek</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg/50px-POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg/75px-POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg/100px-POL_Gda%C5%84sk_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="499" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Stolarek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Stolarek (page does not exist)">Piotr Stolarek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Schmidt (page does not exist)">Stanisław Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Cybulski_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Cybulski (politician) (page does not exist)">Julian Cybulski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Schmidt (page does not exist)">Stanisław Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Bejm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Bejm (page does not exist)">Tadeusz Bejm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Niko%C5%82ajew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Nikołajew (page does not exist)">Jan Nikołajew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Kaznowski" title="Andrzej Kaznowski">Andrzej Kaznowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_M%C5%82ynarczyk" title="Jerzy Młynarczyk">Jerzy Młynarczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Rynkowski" title="Kazimierz Rynkowski">Kazimierz Rynkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Pasi%C5%84ski" title="Jerzy Pasiński">Jerzy Pasiński</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Since 1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacek_Staro%C5%9Bciak" title="Jacek Starościak">Jacek Starościak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Jamro%C5%BC" title="Franciszek Jamroż">Franciszek Jamroż</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Posadzki" title="Tomasz Posadzki">Tomasz Posadzki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Adamowicz" title="Paweł Adamowicz">Paweł Adamowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Dulkiewicz" title="Aleksandra Dulkiewicz">Aleksandra Dulkiewicz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_on_the_Baltic_coast_of_Poland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polish_coast" title="Template:Polish coast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polish_coast" title="Template talk:Polish coast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polish_coast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polish coast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_on_the_Baltic_coast_of_Poland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places on the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic</a> coast of <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pomerania" title="Bay of Pomerania">Bay of Pomerania</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awinouj%C5%9Bcie" title="Świnoujście">Świnoujście</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Usedom" title="Usedom">Uznam</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzyzdroje" title="Międzyzdroje">Międzyzdroje</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolin" title="Wolin">Wolin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolin_National_Park" title="Wolin National Park">Wolin National Park</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grodno,_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Grodno, West Pomeranian Voivodeship">Grodno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzywodzie" title="Międzywodzie">Międzywodzie</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dziwn%C3%B3w" title="Dziwnów">Dziwnów</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dziwn%C3%B3wek" title="Dziwnówek">Dziwnówek</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trzebiatowski_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Trzebiatowski Coast">Trzebiatowski Coast</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81uk%C4%99cin" title="Łukęcin">Łukęcin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pobierowo" title="Pobierowo">Pobierowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pustkowo,_Gryfice_County" title="Pustkowo, Gryfice County">Pustkowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trz%C4%99sacz,_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Trzęsacz, West Pomeranian Voivodeship">Trzęsacz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewal" title="Rewal">Rewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niechorze" title="Niechorze">Niechorze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogorzelica,_Gmina_Rewal" title="Pogorzelica, Gmina Rewal">Pogorzelica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrze%C5%BCyno" title="Mrzeżyno">Mrzeżyno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogowo,_Gryfice_County" title="Rogowo, Gryfice County">Rogowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BAwirzyno" title="Dźwirzyno">Dźwirzyno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grzybowo,_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Grzybowo, West Pomeranian Voivodeship">Grzybowo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Kołobrzeg</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slovincian_Coast" title="Slovincian Coast">Slovincian Coast</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siano%C5%BC%C4%99ty" title="Sianożęty">Sianożęty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ustronie_Morskie" title="Ustronie Morskie">Ustronie Morskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ple%C5%9Bna,_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pleśna, West Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pleśna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C4%85ski,_Koszalin_County" title="Gąski, Koszalin County">Gąski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarbinowo,_Koszalin_County" title="Sarbinowo, Koszalin County">Sarbinowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%82opy" title="Chłopy">Chłopy</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mielno" title="Mielno">Mielno</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unie%C5%9Bcie" title="Unieście">Unieście</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81azy,_Koszalin_County" title="Łazy, Koszalin County">Łazy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%85bkowice,_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Dąbkowice, West Pomeranian Voivodeship">Dąbkowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%85bki,_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Dąbki, West Pomeranian Voivodeship">Dąbki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobolin,_S%C5%82awno_County" title="Bobolin, Sławno County">Bobolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBukowo_Morskie" title="Żukowo Morskie">Żukowo Morskie</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%82owo" title="Darłowo">Darłowo</a></b> <ul><li>includes <a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%82%C3%B3wko" title="Darłówko">Darłówko</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicie,_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Wicie, West Pomeranian Voivodeship">Wicie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82awiec,_West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Jarosławiec, West Pomeranian Voivodeship">Jarosławiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicko_Morskie" title="Wicko Morskie">Wicko Morskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modlinek,_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Modlinek, Pomeranian Voivodeship">Modlinek</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ustka" title="Ustka">Ustka</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orzechowo,_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Orzechowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship">Orzechowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podd%C4%85bie" title="Poddąbie">Poddąbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%99bina,_S%C5%82upsk_County" title="Dębina, Słupsk County">Dębina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowy,_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Rowy, Pomeranian Voivodeship">Rowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3wek" title="Rówek">Rówek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czo%C5%82pino" title="Czołpino">Czołpino</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slovincian_National_Park" title="Slovincian National Park">Slovincian</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%81eba" title="Łeba">Łeba</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osetnik,_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Osetnik, Pomeranian Voivodeship">Osetnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopalino" title="Kopalino">Kopalino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubiatowo,_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Lubiatowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship">Lubiatowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82og%C3%B3ra" title="Białogóra">Białogóra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%99bki" title="Dębki">Dębki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karwia" title="Karwia">Karwia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrowo,_Puck_County" title="Ostrowo, Puck County">Ostrowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jastrz%C4%99bia_G%C3%B3ra" title="Jastrzębia Góra">Jastrzębia Góra</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cape_Rozewie" title="Cape Rozewie">Cape Rozewie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozewie,_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Rozewie, Pomeranian Voivodeship">Rozewie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%82apowo,_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Chłapowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship">Chłapowo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82awowo" title="Władysławowo">Władysławowo</a></b> <ul><li>includes <a href="/wiki/Cetniewo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetniewo">Cetniewo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha%C5%82upy" title="Chałupy">Chałupy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%BAnica,_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Kuźnica, Pomeranian Voivodeship">Kuźnica</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jastarnia" title="Jastarnia">Jastarnia</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurata" title="Jurata">Jurata</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hel,_Poland" title="Hel, Poland">Hel</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hel_Peninsula" title="Hel Peninsula">Hel Peninsula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Landscape_Park" title="Coastal Landscape Park">Coastal Landscape Park</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarzewo" title="Swarzewo">Swarzewo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Puck,_Poland" title="Puck, Poland">Puck</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Puck" title="Bay of Puck">Bay of Puck</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C5%82%C4%85dzikowo" title="Błądzikowo">Błądzikowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rzucewo" title="Rzucewo">Rzucewo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Os%C5%82onino" title="Osłonino">Osłonino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewa,_Poland" title="Rewa, Poland">Rewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechelinki" title="Mechelinki">Mechelinki</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gdynia" title="Gdynia">Gdynia</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sopot" title="Sopot">Sopot</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gdańsk</a></b> <ul><li>includes <i><a href="/wiki/Port_Island_(Gda%C5%84sk)" title="Port Island (Gdańsk)">Wyspa Portowa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sobieszewo_Island" title="Sobieszewo Island">Wyspa Sobieszewska</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Bay" title="Gdańsk Bay">Bay of Gdańsk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoszewo" title="Mikoszewo">Mikoszewo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jantar,_Poland" title="Jantar, Poland">Jantar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stegna" title="Stegna">Stegna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sztutowo" title="Sztutowo">Sztutowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%85ty_Rybackie" title="Kąty Rybackie">Kąty Rybackie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skowronki,_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Skowronki, Pomeranian Voivodeship">Skowronki</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Krynica_Morska" title="Krynica Morska">Krynica Morska</a></b> <ul><li>includes <a href="/wiki/Przebrno" title="Przebrno">Przebrno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowa_Karczma,_Nowy_Dw%C3%B3r_Gda%C5%84ski_County" title="Nowa Karczma, Nowy Dwór Gdański County">Nowa Karczma</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vistula_Spit" title="Vistula Spit">Vistula Spit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vistula_Spit_canal" title="Vistula Spit canal">Vistula Spit canal</a></i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Faro,_Plaza_Zdrojowy,_Sopot,_Polonia,_2013-05-22,_DD_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Faro%2C_Plaza_Zdrojowy%2C_Sopot%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-22%2C_DD_02.jpg/80px-Faro%2C_Plaza_Zdrojowy%2C_Sopot%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-22%2C_DD_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Faro%2C_Plaza_Zdrojowy%2C_Sopot%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-22%2C_DD_02.jpg/120px-Faro%2C_Plaza_Zdrojowy%2C_Sopot%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-22%2C_DD_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Faro%2C_Plaza_Zdrojowy%2C_Sopot%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-22%2C_DD_02.jpg/160px-Faro%2C_Plaza_Zdrojowy%2C_Sopot%2C_Polonia%2C_2013-05-22%2C_DD_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3284" data-file-height="4676" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Concord" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#99d6ff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Concord" title="Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Concord"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Concord" title="Template talk:Princess of Asturias Award for Concord"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Concord" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Concord"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Concord" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Prince or Princess of Asturias Award</a> for Concord</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_Concord" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prince of Asturias Award for Concord</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Vicariate_of_Solidarity" title="Vicariate of Solidarity">Vicariate of Solidarity</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Villa_El_Salvador" title="Villa El Salvador">Villa El Salvador</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">World Wide Fund for Nature</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardic</a> Communities</li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medicus_Mundi_International" title="Medicus Mundi International">Medicus Mundi</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/AmfAR" title="AmfAR">American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR)</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Gesto_por_la_Paz" title="Gesto por la Paz">Association for Peace in the Basque Country</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Movement_of_Street_Children&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Movement of Street Children (page does not exist)">National Movement of Street Children</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Messengers_of_Peace_(Spain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messengers of Peace (Spain) (page does not exist)">Messengers of Peace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children" title="Save the Children">Save the Children</a></li> <li>1995: H.M. <a href="/wiki/Hussein_of_Jordan" title="Hussein of Jordan">Hussein I</a>, king of Jordan</li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Adolfo Suárez">Adolfo Suárez</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></li> <li>1998: Nicolás Castellanos, <a href="/wiki/Vicen%C3%A7_Ferrer_Moncho" title="Vicenç Ferrer Moncho">Vicente Ferrer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Sanz_Gadea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín Sanz Gadea (page does not exist)">Joaquín Sanz Gadea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Caritas_Spain" title="Caritas Spain">Caritas Spain</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Academy" title="Royal Spanish Academy">Royal Spanish Academy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Academies_of_the_Spanish_Language" title="Association of Academies of the Spanish Language">Association of Academies of the Spanish Language</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves">World Network of Biosphere Reserves</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Said" title="Edward Said">Edward Said</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a></li> <li>2004: The <a href="/wiki/Camino_de_Santiago" title="Camino de Santiago">Way of St. James</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dngrid_Betancourt" title="Íngrid Betancourt">Íngrid Betancourt</a></li> <li>2009: The City of <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manos_Unidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manos Unidas (page does not exist)">Manos Unidas</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_50" title="Fukushima 50">Fukushima 50</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Federation_of_Food_Banks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish Federation of Food Banks (page does not exist)">Spanish Federation of Food Banks</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/ONCE" title="ONCE">Spanish Organization for the Blind (ONCE)</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Caddy_Adzuba" title="Caddy Adzuba">Caddy Adzuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Concord" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princess of Asturias Award for Concord</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Brothers_Hospitallers_of_Saint_John_of_God" title="Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God">Hospitaller Order of St John of God</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/SOS_Children%27s_Villages" title="SOS Children's Villages">SOS Children's Villages</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia A. Earle</a></li> <li>2019: The City of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gdańsk</a></li> <li>2020: Spanish health workers on the front line against <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Spain">COVID-19</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Andr%C3%A9s" title="José Andrés">José Andrés</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen" title="World Central Kitchen">World Central Kitchen</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ban" title="Shigeru Ban">Shigeru Ban</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Mary%27s_Meals" title="Mary's Meals">Mary's Meals</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Magnum_Photos" title="Magnum Photos">Magnum Photos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vistula_River" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vistula" title="Template:Vistula"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vistula" title="Template talk:Vistula"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vistula" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vistula"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vistula_River" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vistula_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vistula River">Vistula River</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tributaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brda_(river)" title="Brda (river)">Brda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bzura" title="Bzura">Bzura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drw%C4%99ca" title="Drwęca">Drwęca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunajec" title="Dunajec">Dunajec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narew" title="Narew">Narew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nida_(river)" title="Nida (river)">Nida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilica_(river)" title="Pilica (river)">Pilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_(river)" title="San (river)">San</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wda" title="Wda">Wda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieprz" title="Wieprz">Wieprz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82oka" title="Wisłoka">Wisłoka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tczew" title="Tczew">Tczew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz" title="Grudziądz">Grudziądz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz" title="Bydgoszcz">Bydgoszcz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek" title="Włocławek">Włocławek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock" title="Płock">Płock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandomierz" title="Sandomierz">Sandomierz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable crossings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Jagiellon_Bridge,_Warsaw" title="Anna Jagiellon Bridge, Warsaw">Anna Jagiellon Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-City_Bridge" title="Cross-City Bridge">Cross-City Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Bridge" title="Gdańsk Bridge">Gdańsk Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Stefan_Grot-Rowecki_Bridge" title="General Stefan Grot-Rowecki Bridge">General Stefan Grot-Rowecki Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II_Bridge,_Pu%C5%82awy" title="John Paul II Bridge, Puławy">John Paul II Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81azienki_Bridge" title="Łazienki Bridge">Łazienki Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie_Bridge,_Warsaw" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge, Warsaw">Maria Skłodowska-Curie Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poniatowski_Bridge" title="Poniatowski Bridge">Poniatowski Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siekierki_Bridge" title="Siekierki Bridge">Siekierki Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian%E2%80%93D%C4%85browa_Bridge" title="Silesian–Dąbrowa Bridge">Silesian–Dąbrowa Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Bridge" title="Solidarity Bridge">Solidarity Bridge</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyski_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Świętokrzyski Bridge">Świętokrzyski Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Millennium_John_Paul_II_Bridge" title="Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge">Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Channels and artificial waterways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August%C3%B3w_Canal" title="Augustów Canal">Augustów Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przekop_Wis%C5%82y" title="Przekop Wisły">Przekop Wisły</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistula_Spit_canal" title="Vistula Spit canal">Vistula Spit canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz_Canal" title="Bydgoszcz Canal">Bydgoszcz Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical and prehistoric inhabitants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oksywie_culture" title="Oksywie culture">Oksywie culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przeworsk_culture" title="Przeworsk culture">Przeworsk culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielbark_culture" title="Wielbark culture">Wielbark culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusatian_culture" title="Lusatian culture">Lusatian culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistulans" title="Vistulans">Vistulans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polans_(western)" title="Polans (western)">Polans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranians_(tribe)" title="Pomeranians (tribe)">Pomeranians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistula_Veneti" title="Vistula Veneti">Vistula Veneti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistula_delta_Mennonites" title="Vistula delta Mennonites">Vistula delta Mennonites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistula_Germans" title="Vistula Germans">Vistula Germans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vistula%E2%80%93Bug_offensive" title="Vistula–Bug offensive">Vistula–Bug offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistula%E2%80%93Oder_offensive" title="Vistula–Oder offensive">Vistula–Oder offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistula,_Indiana" title="Vistula, Indiana">Vistula, Indiana</a> (likely named after the Vistula)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistula_Land" title="Vistula Land">Vistula Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistula_Spit" title="Vistula Spit">Vistula Spit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistula_Lagoon" title="Vistula Lagoon">Vistula Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistula_University" title="Vistula University">Vistula University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1207412/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrm9fvkFH7V6WvtpgmWXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4011039-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80004524">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931552b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931552b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gdaňsk (Polsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129185&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX457489">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/31fhg1jm51mvf72">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/2722">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557239005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614948906706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/70cd6f66-9881-4105-8096-8721a1887aad">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027227812">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045302">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-5kvpc","wgBackendResponseTime":216,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_d10b7664d4ccaa694518f74636c6dad797570c1d":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[18.654999999999998,54.34805555555556],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"title":"Gdańsk","marker-color":"#5E74F3"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.940","walltime":"3.552","ppvisitednodes":{"value":25578,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":834702,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":117327,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":47,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":835469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2915.183 1 -total"," 38.22% 1114.092 2 Template:Reflist"," 16.54% 482.045 116 Template:Cite_web"," 12.44% 362.736 1 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