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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne Bacon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bacon" title="Anne Bacon – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anne Bacon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Cooke_Bacon" title="Anne Cooke Bacon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anne Cooke Bacon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA" title="Ανν Κουκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανν Κουκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bacon" title="Anne Bacon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anne Bacon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bacon" title="Anne Bacon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anne Bacon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bacon" title="Anne Bacon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anne Bacon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bacon" title="Anne Bacon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anne Bacon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="ان باكون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ان باكون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Бэкон, Энн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бэкон, Энн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bacon" title="Anne Bacon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anne Bacon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%9F%B9%E6%A0%B9" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English scholar</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Ann Cooke" redirects here. For other people with similar names, see <a href="/wiki/Anne_Cook_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Anne Cook (disambiguation)">Anne Cook</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AnneCookeBacon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AnneCookeBacon.jpg/200px-AnneCookeBacon.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AnneCookeBacon.jpg/300px-AnneCookeBacon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AnneCookeBacon.jpg/400px-AnneCookeBacon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Lady Anne Bacon, 1580. Attributed to <a href="/wiki/George_Gower" title="George Gower">George Gower</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Anne, Lady Bacon</b> (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> <b>Cooke</b>; 1527 or 1528 – 27 August 1610) was an English lady and scholar. She made a lasting contribution to English religious literature with her translation from Latin of <a href="/wiki/John_Jewel" title="John Jewel">John Jewel</a>'s <i>Apologie of the Anglican Church</i> (1564). She was the mother of <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Bacon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anne or Ann Bacon (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> Cooke)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an English translator and lady of the British court. Though Anne's exact date of birth is not known, it is presumed she was born in or around 1528. Anne was born at <a href="/wiki/Gidea_Hall" title="Gidea Hall">Gidea Hall</a> in Essex, England.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was one of the five daughters of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Cooke" title="Anthony Cooke">Anthony Cooke</a>, tutor to <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a>'s only son <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward</a>, and his wife Mary<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disputed_statement" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Disputed statement"><span title="This claim has reliable sources with contradicting facts (January 2023)">disputed</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Anne_Bacon#Wrong_mother:_Mary_should_be_Anne" title="Talk:Anne Bacon">discuss</a></i>]</sup>, a daughter of a London merchant tailor Sir William Fitzwilliam.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Being an educator, Anthony ensured that all of his four sons and five daughters received a humanist education, with in-depth studies in languages and the classics.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the success of not just Anne, but Anthony's other daughters, this thorough education is quite evident. Anne was trained in Latin, Italian, French, Greek, and possibly Hebrew.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her sister the Lady <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hoby" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Hoby">Elizabeth Hoby</a> was trained in languages and is also well known for similar translations and texts. Her family's social status was high, in part because her father worked so closely with the Tudor royal family, and were large landowners as a result. They had an association of some sort with Stratford though what precisely this association was remains unspecified.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adult_life">Adult life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Bacon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Adult life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A deeply religious woman, Anne's main works are religious centred. Anne was passionate about her religion, which can be seen in the letters she wrote to her sons, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bacon_(1558%E2%80%931601)" title="Anthony Bacon (1558–1601)">Anthony Bacon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sir_Francis_Bacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Francis Bacon">Sir Francis Bacon</a>. Due to her education, she wrote many letters to clergymen and debated theology with them as well, however, the letters to her sons are more concerned with their well-being both in mind, body, and spirit. At twenty-two, she translated <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Ochino" title="Bernardino Ochino">Bernardino Ochino</a>'s sermons from the Italian.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her 1564 translation from the Latin of Bishop <a href="/wiki/John_Jewel" title="John Jewel">John Jewel</a>'s <i>Apology for the Church of England</i> was a significant step in the intellectual justification of Protestantism in England.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work was a clarification of the differences between <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a>, and was critical to the support of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I's</a> religious policies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage">Marriage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Bacon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anne Cooke married Sir <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Bacon_(courtier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Bacon (courtier)">Nicholas Bacon</a>, Queen Elizabeth's <a href="/wiki/Lord_Keeper_of_the_Great_Seal_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England">Keeper of the Great Seal</a>, in February 1553.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had two sons, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bacon_(1558%E2%80%931601)" title="Anthony Bacon (1558–1601)">Anthony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a>, the latter later becoming a philosopher and a pioneer of the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Revolution" title="Scientific Revolution">Scientific Revolution</a>. </p><p>When Edward VI died, Anne Bacon rode to <a href="/wiki/Kenninghall" title="Kenninghall">Kenninghall</a> in Norfolk as a show of support for <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I</a>. The couple conformed to Mary's revival of the Catholic religion.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She attended the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Entry" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Entry">Royal Entry</a> at <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Mary_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronation of Mary I">Mary's coronation</a>, listed as "Mrs Bacon" riding among the gentlewomen, <a href="/wiki/Maid_of_honour" title="Maid of honour">maids</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chamberer" title="Chamberer">chamberers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a while, Anne Bacon was a leading <a href="/wiki/Lady-in-Waiting" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady-in-Waiting">Lady-in-Waiting</a> to <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a>. Her religious views remained strongly <a href="/wiki/Puritan" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritan">Puritan</a>, and she called for the eradication of all <a href="/wiki/Popery" title="Popery">Popery</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>. </p><p>Anne wrote many letters, fervent with her passion for her Protestant beliefs. Many of her later letters were addressed to her sons, Anthony and Francis. Her letters to her sons are said to express "the jealousy with which she regarded her authority over them long after they had reached manhood", and being concerned with their spiritual welfare. In the letters she also demands they follow her wishes, scorns them when they disregard her wishes, and expects her sons to update her quite thoroughly on their day-to-day lives. Though these demands she makes are true, sources agree, her main concern was their spiritual welfare, and their religious lives. She also sent medical advice, recommending the use of <a href="/wiki/Leech" title="Leech">leeches</a> for <a href="/wiki/Gout" title="Gout">gout</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a letter from Anne to Francis Bacon, she addresses her views of the church and government, speaking knowledgeably and elegantly. She addresses her son, and though the letter is quite formal and written in flowery vocabulary, her emotions and love for her religion and her son come through. She expresses her desires that he be a good man. She wrote to clergymen, including Bishop <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Goodman" title="Godfrey Goodman">Godfrey Goodman</a>. In her letters she quoted classical Greek and Latin authors. </p><p>Long after her death, Bishop Goodman wrote that Anne was "little better than frantic in her age",<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and so it seems she lived somewhat out of the spotlight before her death in 1610. This is a portion of Anne's life where we can find little information. Her later years seem to be somewhat of a mystery, as she wrote few letters, and participated in few events at court. On 27 August 1610, Francis Bacon wrote to his mother's friend Sir <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hicks_(1543%E2%80%931612)" title="Michael Hicks (1543–1612)">Michael Hicks</a>, inviting him to her funeral. Her exact date of passing is not precisely known.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She died at about the age of 82 and was entombed in <a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Church,_St._Albans" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Michael's Church, St. Albans">St Michael's Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a>. Her second son, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Francis_Bacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Francis Bacon">Sir Francis Bacon</a> is buried there as well, per his request to be near his mother. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Bacon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i> Sermons of Barnardine Ochyne, (to the number of 25.) concerning the predestination and election of god: very expedient to the setting forth of his glory among his creatures.</i></li> <li><i>An apologie or answere in defence of the Churche of Englande, with a briefe and plaine declaration of the true religion professed and used in the same.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Bacon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bacon,_Ann_(DNB00)" class="extiw" title="s:Bacon, Ann (DNB00)">"Bacon, Ann"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gemma Allen, <i>The Letters of Lady Anne Bacon</i> (Cambridge, 2014), p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gemma Allen, <i>The Letters of Lady Anne Bacon</i> (Cambridge, 2014), p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gemma Allen, <i>The Letters of Lady Anne Bacon</i> (Cambridge, 2014), pp. 4-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gemma Allen, <i>The Letters of Lady Anne Bacon</i> (Cambridge, 2014), p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gemma Allen, <i>The Letters of Lady Anne Bacon</i> (Cambridge, 2014), p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gemma Allen, <i>The Letters of Lady Anne Bacon</i> (Cambridge, 2014), p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gemma Allen, <i>The Letters of Lady Anne Bacon</i> (Cambridge, 2014), p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Robinson Planché, <i>Regal Records: Or, A Chronicle of the Coronations of the Queens Regnant</i> (London, 1838), p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gemma Allen, <i>The Letters of Lady Anne Bacon</i> (Cambridge, 2014), pp. 34-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gemma Allen, <i>The Letters of Lady Anne Bacon</i> (Cambridge, 2014), p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Spedding, <i>Works of Francis Bacon</i>, vol. 11 (London, 1868), pp. 216-8.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Bacon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Allen, Gemma, <i>The Letters of Lady Anne Bacon</i> (Cambridge, 2014).</li> <li>Coles, Kimberly Anne, <i>Religion, Reform, and Women's Writing in Early Modern England</i> (Cambridge UP, 2008)</li> <li><i>Lady Anne Bacon's Translations</i> HUGHEY Review of English Studies.1934; os-X: 211 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://res.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/os-X/38/211.pdf">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><i>Women of Action in Tudor England: Nine Biographical Sketches</i>. by Pearl Hogrefe . Review in <i>Renaissance Quarterly</i>, Virginia F. SternVol. 31, No. 3 (Autumn, 1978), pp. 386–388 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2860252">[2]</a></li> <li>"Anne Cooke Bacon", Genius Mothers, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://geniusmothers.com/genius-mothers-of/renowned-scientist-and-philosophers/Anne-Cooke-Bacon/">https://geniusmothers.com/genius-mothers-of/renowned-scientist-and-philosophers/Anne-Cooke-Bacon/</a></li> <li>"Bacon, Ann" Wikisource, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bacon,_Ann_(DNB00)">Bacon, Ann</a></li> <li>Magnusson, Lynne, 'The Rhetoric and Reception of Anne Bacon', <i>English Literary Renaissance</i> 31.1 (2001), pp. 3–33.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Spedding" title="James Spedding">James Spedding</a>, <i>The Letter and Life of Francis Bacon</i>, 7 vols (London, 1861-1874), includes letters from Anne to her son</li> <li>Wayne, Valerie, <i>Anne Cooke Bacon</i>, 2 vols (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Bacon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/7539">Works by Ann Bacon</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Bacon%2C%20Anne%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Anne%20Bacon%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Bacon%2C%20Anne%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Anne%20Bacon%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Anne%20Bacon%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Bacon%2C%20Anne%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Anne%20Bacon%22%29%20OR%20%28%221528-1610%22%20AND%20Bacon%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Anne Bacon</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emlo-portal.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/collections/?catalogue=anne-bacon">The Correspondence of Anne Bacon</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/home">EMLO</a></li> <li>"Anne & Sir Nicholas Bacon", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sirbacon.org/links/anne_&_sir_nicholas_bacon.htm">Anne & Sir Nicholas Bacon</a> – information on the entire Bacon family</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projectcontinua.org/anne-bacon/">Project Continua: Biography of Anne Bacon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/sir-francis-bacon.htm">Sir Francis Bacon: Elizabethan Era.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sirbacon.org/links/anne_&_sir_nicholas_bacon.htm">Anne & Sir 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baconian_method" title="Baconian method">Baconian method</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idola_fori" title="Idola fori">Idola fori</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idola_theatri" title="Idola theatri">Idola theatri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idola_specus" title="Idola specus">Idola specus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idola_tribus" title="Idola tribus">Idola tribus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon%27s_House" title="Salomon's House">Salomon's House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Works_by_Francis_Bacon" title="Works by Francis Bacon">Works</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Essays_(Francis_Bacon)" title="Essays (Francis Bacon)">Essays</a></i> (1597)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Advancement_of_Learning" title="The Advancement of Learning">The Advancement of Learning</a></i> (1605)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Novum_Organum" title="Novum Organum">Novum Organum</a></i> (1620)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Reign_of_King_Henry_VII" title="History of the Reign of King Henry VII">History of the Reign of King Henry VII</a></i> (1622)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Atlantis" title="New Atlantis">New Atlantis</a></i> (1627)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon_bibliography" title="Francis Bacon bibliography">Complete bibliography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Barnham" title="Alice Barnham">Alice Barnham</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Bacon_(Lord_Keeper)" title="Nicholas Bacon (Lord Keeper)">Nicholas Bacon</a> (father)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anne Bacon</a> (mother)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacon%27s_cipher" title="Bacon's cipher">Bacon's cipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baconian_theory_of_Shakespeare_authorship" title="Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship">Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Examination_of_the_Philosophy_of_Bacon" title="An Examination of the Philosophy of Bacon">An Examination of the Philosophy of Bacon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occult_theories_about_Francis_Bacon" title="Occult theories about Francis Bacon">Occult theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_and_Bacon" title="Romanticism and Bacon">Romanticism and Bacon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="16th-century_Protestant_women_in_the_Reformation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1500sProtestantwomen" title="Template:1500sProtestantwomen"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1500sProtestantwomen" title="Template talk:1500sProtestantwomen"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1500sProtestantwomen" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1500sProtestantwomen"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="16th-century_Protestant_women_in_the_Reformation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">16th-century Protestant <a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Protestant_Reformation" title="Women in the Protestant Reformation">women in the Reformation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Theological writers and scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argula_von_Grumbach" title="Argula von Grumbach">Argula von Grumbach</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anne Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Locke" title="Anne Locke">Anne Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Heymair" title="Magdalena Heymair">Magdalena Heymair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Melville" title="Elizabeth Melville">Elizabeth Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Zell" title="Katharina Zell">Katharina Zell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Vasa_of_Sweden" title="Catherine Vasa of Sweden">Catherine Vasa of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Brandenburg,_Duchess_of_Brunswick-Calenberg-G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen">Elisabeth of Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Lanier" title="Emilia Lanier">Emilia Lanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Cruciger" title="Elisabeth Cruciger">Elisabeth Cruciger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Tishem" title="Catherine Tishem">Catherine Tishem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Former nuns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_von_Bora" title="Katharina von Bora">Katharina von Bora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_of_Munsterberg" title="Ursula of Munsterberg">Ursula of Munsterberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_of_Bourbon" title="Charlotte of Bourbon">Charlotte of Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_von_Zimmern" title="Katharina von Zimmern">Katharina von Zimmern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Denti%C3%A8re" title="Marie Dentière">Marie Dentière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecily_Bodenham" title="Cecily Bodenham">Cecily Bodenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgitta_Botolfsdotter" title="Birgitta Botolfsdotter">Birgitta Botolfsdotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Zouche" title="Elizabeth Zouche">Elizabeth Zouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_II,_Abbess_of_Quedlinburg" title="Anna II, Abbess of Quedlinburg">Anna II, Abbess of Quedlinburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Reformation martyrs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Askew" title="Anne Askew">Anne Askew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Boh%C3%B3rquez" title="María de Bohórquez">María de Bohórquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gooch_and_Alice_Driver" title="Alexander Gooch and Alice Driver">Alice Driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Bocher" title="Joan Bocher">Joan Bocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelmoet_Claesdochter" title="Wendelmoet Claesdochter">Wendelmoet Claesdochter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneke_Esaiasdochter" title="Anneke Esaiasdochter">Anneke Esaiasdochter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aefgen_Listincx" title="Aefgen Listincx">Aefgen Listincx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Martyrs" title="Stratford Martyrs">Elizabeth Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_Martyrs" title="Guernsey Martyrs">Guernsey Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Martyrs" title="Canterbury Martyrs">Alice Benden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_van_Beckum" title="Maria van Beckum">Maria van Beckum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_van_Beckum" title="Ursula van Beckum">Ursula van Beckum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marietje_Jan_de_Gortersdochter" title="Marietje Jan de Gortersdochter">Marietje Jan de Gortersdochter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weyn_Ockers" title="Weyn Ockers">Weyn Ockers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anneke_Ogiers" title="Anneke Ogiers">Anneke Ogiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Wandscherer" title="Elisabeth Wandscherer">Elisabeth Wandscherer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Waste" title="Joan Waste">Joan Waste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarzyna_Weiglowa" title="Katarzyna Weiglowa">Katarzyna Weiglowa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Benefactors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Hesse,_Hereditary_Princess_of_Saxony" title="Elisabeth of Hesse, Hereditary Princess of Saxony">Elisabeth of Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_the_Palatinate,_Duchess_of_S%C3%B6dermanland" title="Maria of the Palatinate, Duchess of Södermanland">Anna Maria of the Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Albret" title="Jeanne d'Albret">Jeanne d'Albret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inger_Ottesdotter_R%C3%B8mer" title="Inger Ottesdotter Rømer">Inger Ottesdotter Rømer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82%C3%B3wna_Kiszczyna" title="Anna Radziwiłłówna Kiszczyna">Anna Radziwiłłówna Kiszczyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_of_France" title="Renée of France">Renée of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Navarre" title="Marguerite de Navarre">Marguerite de Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Brandenburg,_Duchess_of_Brunswick-Calenberg-G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen">Elisabeth of Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_von_Wertheim" title="Barbara von Wertheim">Barbara von Wertheim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Significant for another reason</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalia_of_Cleves" title="Amalia of Cleves">Amalia of Cleves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Pehrs%C3%B6nernas_moder" title="Anna Pehrsönernas moder">Anna Pehrsönernas moder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catharina_Herman" title="Catharina Herman">Catharina Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Tishem" title="Catherine Tishem">Catherine Tishem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idelette_Calvin" title="Idelette Calvin">Idelette Calvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Lok" title="Rose Lok">Rose Lok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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