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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Lower Palaeolithic</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">2,134 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Lower Palaeolithic</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Lower_Palaeolithic">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15330335 coauthored" data-work_id="15330335" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15330335/The_assemblages_of_the_Observatory_Monaco_and_Prince_Balzi_Rossi_Liguria_Italy_Caves_New_studies_and_regional_issues">The assemblages of the Observatory (Monaco) and Prince (Balzi Rossi, Liguria, Italy) Caves.New studies and regional issues.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ROSSONI-NOTTER E., NOTTER O., SIMONP. et SIMONE S. The assemblages of the Observatory (Monaco) and Prince (Balzi Rossi, Liguria, Italy) Caves.New studies and regional issues”. International conference National Museum of Natural History,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15330335" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ROSSONI-NOTTER E., NOTTER O., SIMONP. et SIMONE S. The assemblages of the Observatory (Monaco) and Prince (Balzi Rossi, Liguria, Italy) Caves.New studies and regional issues”. International conference National Museum of Natural History, European Acheuleans, Northern v.s. Southern Europe: Hominins, technical behaviour, chronological and environmental contexts,19-21 Nov. 2014, Paris (France)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15330335" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cc8754ba74cbe19fea5d52bb157248d0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38637452,"asset_id":15330335,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38637452/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1964428" href="https://mnhn.academia.edu/OlivierNotter">Olivier Notter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1964428" type="text/json">{"id":1964428,"first_name":"Olivier","last_name":"Notter","domain_name":"mnhn","page_name":"OlivierNotter","display_name":"Olivier Notter","profile_url":"https://mnhn.academia.edu/OlivierNotter?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1964428/2704711/3148805/s65_olivier.notter.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-15330335">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-15330335"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://monaco-sciences.academia.edu/ElenaRossoniNotter">Elena Rossoni-Notter</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://monaco-sciences.academia.edu/SIMONPatrick">SIMON Patrick</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-15330335'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-15330335').html(); 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Systematic butchering of fallow deer (Dama) at the early Middle Pleistocene Acheulian site of Gesher Benot Ya’aqov (Israel). Journal of Human Evolution 54, 134-149.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Three assemblages of fallow deer (Dama sp.) bones excavated from the early middle Pleistocene (oxygen isotope stage 18) layers of the Acheulian site of Gesher Benot Ya‘aqov, Israel, furnish evidence of systematic and repeated exploitation... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_776958" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Three assemblages of fallow deer (Dama sp.) bones excavated from the early middle Pleistocene (oxygen isotope stage 18) layers of the Acheulian site of Gesher Benot Ya‘aqov, Israel, furnish evidence of systematic and repeated exploitation of complete carcasses by hominins. <br />The excellent state of preservation of the bones and the presence of only minimal signs of carnivore involvement permit an investigation of the role of hominins as the primary agents responsible for the damage to these bones. Hominin expertise in dealing with fallow deer carcasses is manifested by cut marks, percussion marks, and hack marks on the bones. The archaeozoological analysis of the anatomical position and <br />frequency of these marks suggests that carcass processing followed systematic practices that reflect an in-depth knowledge of fallow deer anatomy and a consistent behavioral strategy. These assemblages represent one of the earliest examples of methodological butchering practices in Eurasia. The evidence of carcass processing observed at Gesher Benot Ya‘aqov resembles that seen in late Pleistocene sites in Israel, which were inhabited by modern humans. We interpret the Gesher Benot Ya‘aqov data as indicating that the Acheulian hunters at the site (1) were proficient communicators and learners and (2) possessed anatomical knowledge, considerable manual skill, impressive technological abilities, and foresight.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/776958" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4b522c1a254028fa79e228dc74cbc99d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":4647716,"asset_id":776958,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4647716/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="349864" href="https://huji.academia.edu/NaamaGorenInbar">Naama Goren-Inbar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="349864" type="text/json">{"id":349864,"first_name":"Naama","last_name":"Goren-Inbar","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"NaamaGorenInbar","display_name":"Naama Goren-Inbar","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/NaamaGorenInbar?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-776958">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-776958"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://leiza.academia.edu/SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser">Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-776958'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-776958').html(); 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Systematic butchering of fallow deer (Dama) at the early Middle Pleistocene Acheulian site of Gesher Benot Ya’aqov (Israel). Journal of Human Evolution 54, 134-149.","created_at":"2011-07-25T21:59:41.336-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/776958/Rabinovich_R_Gaudzinski_Windheuser_S_Goren_Inbar_N_2008_Systematic_butchering_of_fallow_deer_Dama_at_the_early_Middle_Pleistocene_Acheulian_site_of_Gesher_Benot_Ya_aqov_Israel_Journal_of_Human_Evolution_54_134_149?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_776958","summary":"Three assemblages of fallow deer (Dama sp.) bones excavated from the early middle Pleistocene (oxygen isotope stage 18) layers of the Acheulian site of Gesher Benot Ya‘aqov, Israel, furnish evidence of systematic and repeated exploitation of complete carcasses by hominins.\r\nThe excellent state of preservation of the bones and the presence of only minimal signs of carnivore involvement permit an investigation of the role of hominins as the primary agents responsible for the damage to these bones. Hominin expertise in dealing with fallow deer carcasses is manifested by cut marks, percussion marks, and hack marks on the bones. The archaeozoological analysis of the anatomical position and\r\nfrequency of these marks suggests that carcass processing followed systematic practices that reflect an in-depth knowledge of fallow deer anatomy and a consistent behavioral strategy. These assemblages represent one of the earliest examples of methodological butchering practices in Eurasia. The evidence of carcass processing observed at Gesher Benot Ya‘aqov resembles that seen in late Pleistocene sites in Israel, which were inhabited by modern humans. We interpret the Gesher Benot Ya‘aqov data as indicating that the Acheulian hunters at the site (1) were proficient communicators and learners and (2) possessed anatomical knowledge, considerable manual skill, impressive technological abilities, and foresight.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":4647716,"asset_id":776958,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":349864,"first_name":"Naama","last_name":"Goren-Inbar","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"NaamaGorenInbar","display_name":"Naama Goren-Inbar","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/NaamaGorenInbar?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":606181,"first_name":"Sabine","last_name":"Gaudzinski-Windheuser","domain_name":"leiza","page_name":"SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser","display_name":"Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser","profile_url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/606181/212788/248463/s65_sabine.gaudzinski-windheuser.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":7610,"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Anthropology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":15377,"name":"Hominin Diet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hominin_Diet?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=75618"},{"id":26920,"name":"Subsistence systems (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subsistence_systems_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618"},{"id":28778,"name":"Lower Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":30824,"name":"Subsistance Strategies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subsistance_Strategies_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618"},{"id":47094,"name":"Faunal Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Faunal_Analysis?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":77544,"name":"Cervidae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cervidae?f_ri=75618"},{"id":87213,"name":"Vertebrate taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_taphonomy?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_461996" data-work_id="461996" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/461996/RODRIGUEZ_X_P_2004_Atapuerca_y_el_inicio_del_Paleolitico_medio_en_Europa">RODRIGUEZ, X.P. (2004). Atapuerca y el inicio del Paleolitico medio en Europa</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Desde el punto de vista de la tecnología el inicio del Paleolítico medio se caracterizó por la aparición del Modo técnico 3. La aparición de este Modo técnico tuvo lugar en Europa hace alrededor de 300 ka. El paso del Modo 2 al Modo 3 fue... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_461996" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Desde el punto de vista de la tecnología el inicio del Paleolítico medio se caracterizó por la aparición del Modo técnico 3. La aparición de este Modo técnico tuvo lugar en Europa hace alrededor de 300 ka. El paso del Modo 2 al Modo 3 fue un proceso gradual de cambio tecnológico, de manera que la aparición del Modo 3 no implicó la desaparición del Modo 2. Durante el Pleistoceno medio final coexistieron en Europa grupos que practicaban un Modo 3 inicial y grupos que continuaban utilizando una tecnología de Modo 2. El registro arqueológico de los niveles superiores del yacimiento de Gran Dolina puede contribuir a conocer mejor el proceso de transición entre estos dos Modos técnicos. En otros yacimientos europeos, como Orgnac 3 y La Micoque 3, se observa un fenómeno similar. Para algunos investigadores las semejanzas entre el Modo 2 y el Modo 3 a nivel conceptual son más signficativas que las diferencias, y por lo tanto piensan que no es conveniente marcar límites entre estos dos Modos técnicos. En realidad, el Modo 3 no implicó la aparición de grandes innovaciones técnicas, sino que se caracterizó por la mayor utilización de algunos métodos de talla ya identificados en conjuntos del Modo 2. En este sentido, destaca la progresiva generalización de métodos de producción de Bases Positivas con predeterminación de su morfología final. También hay una tendencia hacia una mayor estandarización en el tamaño y la morfología de los artefactos. La novedad tecnológica más significativa a nivel conceptual fue la aparición de los instrumentos compuestos (artefactos enmangados). No obstante, la tecnología lítica de Modo 3 es solamente un aspecto del Paleolítico medio. La tímida aparición de una serie de elementos como el control del fuego, la utilización de un lenguaje articulado, las manifestaciones simbólicas relacionadas con la muerte, señalan un incremento de la complejidad en el comportamiento humano hace entre 400 y 300 ka. En ese momento se gestó el origen el Paleolítico medio. Uno de esos elementos fue el cambio tecnológico que se manifiestó en la transición del Modo 2 al Modo 3. Por lo tanto, este cambio tecnológico es un aspecto que forma parte de un proceso global de creciente complejidad en el comportamiento humano.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/461996" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e43a0e8b706955834e562475fb8574ef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":2039068,"asset_id":461996,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/2039068/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="234621" href="https://iphes.academia.edu/XOSEPEDRORODRIGUEZ">XOSE-PEDRO RODRIGUEZ-ALVAREZ</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="234621" type="text/json">{"id":234621,"first_name":"XOSE-PEDRO","last_name":"RODRIGUEZ-ALVAREZ","domain_name":"iphes","page_name":"XOSEPEDRORODRIGUEZ","display_name":"XOSE-PEDRO RODRIGUEZ-ALVAREZ","profile_url":"https://iphes.academia.edu/XOSEPEDRORODRIGUEZ?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/234621/51638/47559/s65_xose-pedro.rodriguez-alvarez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_461996 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="461996"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 461996, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_461996", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_461996 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 461996; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_461996"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_461996 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="461996"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 461996; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=461996]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_461996").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_461996").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="461996"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22571" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_">Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22571" type="text/json">{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28778" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic">Lower Paleolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28778" type="text/json">{"id":28778,"name":"Lower Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28779" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mousterian">Mousterian</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28779" type="text/json">{"id":28779,"name":"Mousterian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mousterian?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=461996]'), work: {"id":461996,"title":"RODRIGUEZ, X.P. (2004). Atapuerca y el inicio del Paleolitico medio en Europa","created_at":"2011-03-03T02:38:00.723-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/461996/RODRIGUEZ_X_P_2004_Atapuerca_y_el_inicio_del_Paleolitico_medio_en_Europa?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_461996","summary":"Desde el punto de vista de la tecnología el inicio del Paleolítico medio se caracterizó por la aparición del Modo técnico 3. La aparición de este Modo técnico tuvo lugar en Europa hace alrededor de 300 ka. El paso del Modo 2 al Modo 3 fue un proceso gradual de cambio tecnológico, de manera que la aparición del Modo 3 no implicó la desaparición del Modo 2. Durante el Pleistoceno medio final coexistieron en Europa grupos que practicaban un Modo 3 inicial y grupos que continuaban utilizando una tecnología de Modo 2. El registro arqueológico de los niveles superiores del yacimiento de Gran Dolina puede contribuir a conocer mejor el proceso de transición entre estos dos Modos técnicos. En otros yacimientos europeos, como Orgnac 3 y La Micoque 3, se observa un fenómeno similar. Para algunos investigadores las semejanzas entre el Modo 2 y el Modo 3 a nivel conceptual son más signficativas que las diferencias, y por lo tanto piensan que no es conveniente marcar límites entre estos dos Modos técnicos. En realidad, el Modo 3 no implicó la aparición de grandes innovaciones técnicas, sino que se caracterizó por la mayor utilización de algunos métodos de talla ya identificados en conjuntos del Modo 2. En este sentido, destaca la progresiva generalización de métodos de producción de Bases Positivas con predeterminación de su morfología final. También hay una tendencia hacia una mayor estandarización en el tamaño y la morfología de los artefactos. La novedad tecnológica más significativa a nivel conceptual fue la aparición de los instrumentos compuestos (artefactos enmangados). No obstante, la tecnología lítica de Modo 3 es solamente un aspecto del Paleolítico medio. La tímida aparición de una serie de elementos como el control del fuego, la utilización de un lenguaje articulado, las manifestaciones simbólicas relacionadas con la muerte, señalan un incremento de la complejidad en el comportamiento humano hace entre 400 y 300 ka. En ese momento se gestó el origen el Paleolítico medio. Uno de esos elementos fue el cambio tecnológico que se manifiestó en la transición del Modo 2 al Modo 3. Por lo tanto, este cambio tecnológico es un aspecto que forma parte de un proceso global de creciente complejidad en el comportamiento humano.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":2039068,"asset_id":461996,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":234621,"first_name":"XOSE-PEDRO","last_name":"RODRIGUEZ-ALVAREZ","domain_name":"iphes","page_name":"XOSEPEDRORODRIGUEZ","display_name":"XOSE-PEDRO RODRIGUEZ-ALVAREZ","profile_url":"https://iphes.academia.edu/XOSEPEDRORODRIGUEZ?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/234621/51638/47559/s65_xose-pedro.rodriguez-alvarez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":28778,"name":"Lower Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":28779,"name":"Mousterian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mousterian?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618"},{"id":38330,"name":"Lower and Middle Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_and_Middle_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":59041,"name":"Middle Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":88497,"name":"Atapuerca","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atapuerca?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14988642" data-work_id="14988642" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14988642/Typological_context_of_the_Lower_Palaeolithic_lithics_from_Daraki_Chattan_Cave_India">Typological context of the Lower Palaeolithic lithics from Daraki-Chattan Cave, India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In addition to housing some of the oldest known rock art in the world, Daraki-Chattan is also an important Palaeolithic site because it is one of the very few Indian locations where Mode 1 (pre-Acheulian) occupation evidence has been... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14988642" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In addition to housing some of the oldest known rock art in the world, Daraki-Chattan is also an important Palaeolithic site because it is one of the very few Indian locations where Mode 1 (pre-Acheulian) occupation evidence has been excavated in a stratified context. Overlain by a typical Acheulian with hand-axes, this deposit has yielded very simple, Oldowan-like stone artefacts made mostly of the local quartzite. Here we provide a brief description and of these tools, including several hammerstones that are presumed to have been used in the creation of some of the numerous cupules on the cave walls. We consider not only the typology of this assemblage, but also place it within the context of the Lower Palaeolithic of India.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14988642" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2b4786f7b04aed399f52b63cedcdd9ec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38497932,"asset_id":14988642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38497932/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20844011" href="https://ifrao.academia.edu/RobertBednarik">Robert Bednarik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20844011" type="text/json">{"id":20844011,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Bednarik","domain_name":"ifrao","page_name":"RobertBednarik","display_name":"Robert Bednarik","profile_url":"https://ifrao.academia.edu/RobertBednarik?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14988642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14988642"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14988642, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14988642", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14988642]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14988642").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14988642").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14988642"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">23</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3389" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_studies">Indian studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3389" type="text/json">{"id":3389,"name":"Indian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_studies?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3834" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_">Rock Art (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3834" type="text/json">{"id":3834,"name":"Rock Art (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14988642]'), work: {"id":14988642,"title":"Typological context of the Lower Palaeolithic lithics from Daraki-Chattan Cave, India","created_at":"2015-08-17T10:48:08.230-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14988642/Typological_context_of_the_Lower_Palaeolithic_lithics_from_Daraki_Chattan_Cave_India?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_14988642","summary":"In addition to housing some of the oldest known rock art in the world, Daraki-Chattan is also an important Palaeolithic site because it is one of the very few Indian locations where Mode 1 (pre-Acheulian) occupation evidence has been excavated in a stratified context. Overlain by a typical Acheulian with hand-axes, this deposit has yielded very simple, Oldowan-like stone artefacts made mostly of the local quartzite. Here we provide a brief description and of these tools, including several hammerstones that are presumed to have been used in the creation of some of the numerous cupules on the cave walls. We consider not only the typology of this assemblage, but also place it within the context of the Lower Palaeolithic of India.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38497932,"asset_id":14988642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20844011,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Bednarik","domain_name":"ifrao","page_name":"RobertBednarik","display_name":"Robert Bednarik","profile_url":"https://ifrao.academia.edu/RobertBednarik?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":3389,"name":"Indian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_studies?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":3834,"name":"Rock Art (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618"},{"id":5346,"name":"Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory?f_ri=75618"},{"id":24828,"name":"Lithics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics?f_ri=75618"},{"id":26153,"name":"Prehistoric Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Art?f_ri=75618"},{"id":28778,"name":"Lower Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":31752,"name":"Archeologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia?f_ri=75618"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=75618"},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":41774,"name":"Prehistoric Rock Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Rock_Art?f_ri=75618"},{"id":48670,"name":"Rock Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art?f_ri=75618"},{"id":55096,"name":"Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":69870,"name":"Ice Age Cave Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ice_Age_Cave_Art?f_ri=75618"},{"id":72379,"name":"Prehistoric Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archeology?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":91636,"name":"Paleolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618"},{"id":95634,"name":"Archeologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologie?f_ri=75618"},{"id":103557,"name":"Archéologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arch%C3%A9ologie?f_ri=75618"},{"id":951143,"name":"Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology?f_ri=75618"},{"id":993241,"name":"Geo Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geo_Archeology?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3594773" data-work_id="3594773" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3594773/Baales_et_al_2000_Natur_oder_Kultur_Zur_Frage_%C3%A4ltestpal%C3%A4olithischer_Artefaktensembles_aus_Hauptterrassenschottern_in_Deutschland_Germania">Baales et al. 2000 - Natur oder Kultur? Zur Frage ältestpaläolithischer Artefaktensembles aus Hauptterrassenschottern in Deutschland - Germania</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Allemagne / Paliolithiqae införieur/ Ouik en pierre / Techniques de fagc'nnage Vie jede lVissenschaft, so lebt auch die Pleistozän-Archäologie von kontroversen Diskussionen, die bestehende Forschungsmeinungen hinterfragen und neue... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3594773" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Allemagne / Paliolithiqae införieur/ Ouik en pierre / Techniques de fagc'nnage Vie jede lVissenschaft, so lebt auch die Pleistozän-Archäologie von kontroversen Diskussionen, die bestehende Forschungsmeinungen hinterfragen und neue Forschungsansätze anregen. Ganz im Sinne des Hegelschen dialektischen Prozesses von ,,These -Antithese -Synthese" bringt das Uberprüfen (,,Testen") unterschiedlicher Mei nungen und Standpunkte auch die archäologische \üissenschaft voran.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3594773" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d6783322ea75a453c583129728a25184" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31294278,"asset_id":3594773,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31294278/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3028560" href="https://lwl.academia.edu/MichaelBaales">Michael Baales</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3028560" type="text/json">{"id":3028560,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Baales","domain_name":"lwl","page_name":"MichaelBaales","display_name":"Michael Baales","profile_url":"https://lwl.academia.edu/MichaelBaales?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3028560/995894/1245798/s65_michael.baales.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3594773 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3594773"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3594773, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3594773", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3594773]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3594773").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3594773").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3594773"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38330" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_and_Middle_Paleolithic">Lower and Middle Paleolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38330" type="text/json">{"id":38330,"name":"Lower and Middle Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_and_Middle_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75618" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic">Lower Palaeolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="75618" type="text/json">{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="185361" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Europe_Palaeolithic_archaeology_Mesolithic_archaeology_Prehistoric_transitions_Envi">Palaeolithic Europe, Palaeolithic archaeology, Mesolithic archaeology, Prehistoric transitions, Environmental archaeology, Archaeozoology, Pleistocene fauna, Palaeoclimate, Refugia and recolonisation, Spatial analysis, Palaeolithic art and symbolism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="185361" type="text/json">{"id":185361,"name":"Palaeolithic Europe, Palaeolithic archaeology, Mesolithic archaeology, Prehistoric transitions, Environmental archaeology, Archaeozoology, Pleistocene fauna, Palaeoclimate, Refugia and recolonisation, Spatial analysis, Palaeolithic art and symbolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Europe_Palaeolithic_archaeology_Mesolithic_archaeology_Prehistoric_transitions_Envi?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3594773]'), work: {"id":3594773,"title":"Baales et al. 2000 - Natur oder Kultur? Zur Frage ältestpaläolithischer Artefaktensembles aus Hauptterrassenschottern in Deutschland - Germania","created_at":"2013-05-23T21:17:10.791-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3594773/Baales_et_al_2000_Natur_oder_Kultur_Zur_Frage_%C3%A4ltestpal%C3%A4olithischer_Artefaktensembles_aus_Hauptterrassenschottern_in_Deutschland_Germania?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_3594773","summary":"Allemagne / Paliolithiqae införieur/ Ouik en pierre / Techniques de fagc'nnage Vie jede lVissenschaft, so lebt auch die Pleistozän-Archäologie von kontroversen Diskussionen, die bestehende Forschungsmeinungen hinterfragen und neue Forschungsansätze anregen. Ganz im Sinne des Hegelschen dialektischen Prozesses von ,,These -Antithese -Synthese\" bringt das Uberprüfen (,,Testen\") unterschiedlicher Mei nungen und Standpunkte auch die archäologische \\üissenschaft voran.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31294278,"asset_id":3594773,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3028560,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Baales","domain_name":"lwl","page_name":"MichaelBaales","display_name":"Michael Baales","profile_url":"https://lwl.academia.edu/MichaelBaales?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3028560/995894/1245798/s65_michael.baales.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":38330,"name":"Lower and Middle Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_and_Middle_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":185361,"name":"Palaeolithic Europe, Palaeolithic archaeology, Mesolithic archaeology, Prehistoric transitions, Environmental archaeology, Archaeozoology, Pleistocene fauna, Palaeoclimate, Refugia and recolonisation, Spatial analysis, Palaeolithic art and symbolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Europe_Palaeolithic_archaeology_Mesolithic_archaeology_Prehistoric_transitions_Envi?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32189647" data-work_id="32189647" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32189647/Jan_Fridrich_Staropaleolitick%C3%A9_os%C3%ADdlen%C3%AD_%C4%8Cech_Lower_palaeolithic_settlement_of_Bohemia">Jan Fridrich: Staropaleolitické osídlení Čech / Lower palaeolithic settlement of Bohemia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Kniha byla vydána v roce 1997 jako Památky archeologické – Supplementum 10 / The book was published in 1997 as the Archaeological Monuments - Supplementum 10.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32189647" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d1fbfad4401915f619147d6f1e21c8f3" rel="nofollow" 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nineteenth century finds of palaeolithic material on the North Downs at Cudham, Kent, England</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">de Barri Crawshay is best remembered for his role from 1890 onwards as the third man of the Kentish Eoliths in partnership with Joseph Prestwich and Benjamin Harrison. Today, eoliths are regarded as the natural products of geological... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31047269" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">de Barri Crawshay is best remembered for his role from 1890 onwards as the third man of the Kentish Eoliths in partnership with Joseph Prestwich and Benjamin Harrison.  Today, eoliths are regarded as the natural products of geological forces. (O’Connor 2007, 131)  However, during this period and earlier he also found palaeolithic material in his search area on the North Downs to the west of the Medway Gap.  This presentation draws on recent research into the material that he found in the Upper Cray Valley at Cudham, Kent.  The only time these finds have previously been presented was in a brief entry included by Joseph Prestwich in a paper he published in 1891 (Prestwich 1891, 144.)  Some other finds from the same area are also included.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31047269" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9607d772055f31478d5d968eb0aa0b2c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51480694,"asset_id":31047269,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51480694/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="471291" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FrankBeresford">Frank Beresford</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="471291" type="text/json">{"id":471291,"first_name":"Frank","last_name":"Beresford","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FrankBeresford","display_name":"Frank Beresford","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FrankBeresford?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/471291/229951/629858/s65_frank.beresford.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31047269 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31047269"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31047269, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31047269", }); 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Today, eoliths are regarded as the natural products of geological forces. (O’Connor 2007, 131) However, during this period and earlier he also found palaeolithic material in his search area on the North Downs to the west of the Medway Gap. This presentation draws on recent research into the material that he found in the Upper Cray Valley at Cudham, Kent. The only time these finds have previously been presented was in a brief entry included by Joseph Prestwich in a paper he published in 1891 (Prestwich 1891, 144.) Some other finds from the same area are also included. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51480694,"asset_id":31047269,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":471291,"first_name":"Frank","last_name":"Beresford","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FrankBeresford","display_name":"Frank Beresford","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FrankBeresford?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/471291/229951/629858/s65_frank.beresford.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":24828,"name":"Lithics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":55096,"name":"Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":185361,"name":"Palaeolithic Europe, Palaeolithic archaeology, Mesolithic archaeology, Prehistoric transitions, Environmental archaeology, Archaeozoology, Pleistocene fauna, Palaeoclimate, Refugia and recolonisation, Spatial analysis, Palaeolithic art and symbolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Europe_Palaeolithic_archaeology_Mesolithic_archaeology_Prehistoric_transitions_Envi?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_804586" data-work_id="804586" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/804586/Gaudzinski_S_1998_K%C3%A4rlich_Seeufer_Untersuchungen_zu_einer_altpal%C3%A4olithischen_Fundstelle_im_Neuwieder_Becken_Rheinland_Pfalz_Jahrbuch_des_R%C3%B6misch_Germanischen_Zentralmuseums_Mainz_43_3_239">Gaudzinski, S., 1998. Kärlich-Seeufer. Untersuchungen zu einer altpaläolithischen Fundstelle im Neuwieder Becken (Rheinland-Pfalz). Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 43, 3-239.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Middle Pleistocene open-air site Kärlich—Seeufer provides evidence for hominin activity during a Middle Pleistocene interglaciation ( the Kärlich Interglaciation, dated to post-Cromer IV and pre-Holstein (sensu stricto)). More than... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_804586" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Middle Pleistocene open-air site Kärlich—Seeufer provides evidence for hominin activity during a Middle Pleistocene <br />interglaciation ( the Kärlich Interglaciation, dated to post-Cromer IV and pre-Holstein (sensu stricto)). <br />More than 400m² have been excavated. The site is characterized by Acheulean artifacts, a fauna dominated by Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) antiquus, and a unique and outstanding preservation of wooden and other palaeobotanical remains. The book presents the archaeological evidence unearthed at this important site. Moreover detailed study of site formation processes give provides insight into the mechanisms, which led to the site formation. <br />It is concluded that the site can be interpreted as a reworked archaeological sample. Hominid occupation occurred in the vicinity of a small lake with prevailing mesooligotrophic conditions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/804586" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b291212185c8b06548ebf01a17ec0224" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":5053503,"asset_id":804586,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5053503/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="606181" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser">Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="606181" type="text/json">{"id":606181,"first_name":"Sabine","last_name":"Gaudzinski-Windheuser","domain_name":"leiza","page_name":"SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser","display_name":"Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser","profile_url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/606181/212788/248463/s65_sabine.gaudzinski-windheuser.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_804586 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="804586"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 804586, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_804586", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=804586]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_804586").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_804586").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="804586"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7610" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Anthropology">Evolutionary Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7610" type="text/json">{"id":7610,"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Anthropology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11037" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behaviour_Human_Evolution_">Behaviour (Human Evolution)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11037" type="text/json">{"id":11037,"name":"Behaviour (Human Evolution)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behaviour_Human_Evolution_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17472" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoecology">Palaeoecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17472" type="text/json">{"id":17472,"name":"Palaeoecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoecology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=804586]'), work: {"id":804586,"title":"Gaudzinski, S., 1998. Kärlich-Seeufer. Untersuchungen zu einer altpaläolithischen Fundstelle im Neuwieder Becken (Rheinland-Pfalz). Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 43, 3-239.","created_at":"2011-08-04T22:23:05.162-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/804586/Gaudzinski_S_1998_K%C3%A4rlich_Seeufer_Untersuchungen_zu_einer_altpal%C3%A4olithischen_Fundstelle_im_Neuwieder_Becken_Rheinland_Pfalz_Jahrbuch_des_R%C3%B6misch_Germanischen_Zentralmuseums_Mainz_43_3_239?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_804586","summary":"The Middle Pleistocene open-air site Kärlich—Seeufer provides evidence for hominin activity during a Middle Pleistocene\r\ninterglaciation ( the Kärlich Interglaciation, dated to post-Cromer IV and pre-Holstein (sensu stricto)).\r\nMore than 400m² have been excavated. The site is characterized by Acheulean artifacts, a fauna dominated by Elephas (Palaeoloxodon) antiquus, and a unique and outstanding preservation of wooden and other palaeobotanical remains. The book presents the archaeological evidence unearthed at this important site. Moreover detailed study of site formation processes give provides insight into the mechanisms, which led to the site formation. \r\nIt is concluded that the site can be interpreted as a reworked archaeological sample. Hominid occupation occurred in the vicinity of a small lake with prevailing mesooligotrophic conditions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5053503,"asset_id":804586,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":606181,"first_name":"Sabine","last_name":"Gaudzinski-Windheuser","domain_name":"leiza","page_name":"SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser","display_name":"Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser","profile_url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/606181/212788/248463/s65_sabine.gaudzinski-windheuser.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":7610,"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Anthropology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":11037,"name":"Behaviour (Human Evolution)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behaviour_Human_Evolution_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":17472,"name":"Palaeoecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoecology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":28778,"name":"Lower Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":33713,"name":"Evolution and Human Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution_and_Human_Behavior?f_ri=75618"},{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1651256" data-work_id="1651256" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1651256/The_Early_and_Middle_Pleistocene_Archaeological_Record_of_Greece_current_status_and_future_prospects">The Early and Middle Pleistocene Archaeological Record of Greece: current status and future prospects</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">By applying a fieldwork-based, geoarchaeological approach, Tourloukis examines in this study the evidence from Greece within the framework of the earliest occupation of Europe. Although the Greek Peninsula lies within a core area of early... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1651256" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">By applying a fieldwork-based, geoarchaeological approach, Tourloukis examines in this study the evidence from Greece within the framework of the earliest occupation of Europe. Although the Greek Peninsula lies within a core area of early hominin movements between Africa and Europe but also within Eurasia itself, the Lower Palaeolithic record of Greece remains as yet extremely poor. Chossing the scanty Greek record as a case-study, Tourloukis elaborates on a hitherto largely overlooked subject in the Eurasian Early-Middle Pleistocene archaeology: the role of geomorphic processes in biasing archaeological distribution patterns of early human presence. This study identifies the current status of the record, explains this status from a geoarchaeological and geomorphological perspective, and prospects its future enrichment. The analysis is carried-out on a landscape-scale and it assesses preservation potential in conjuction with archaeological visibility. Finally a conceptual model emerges that can assist in interpreting and/or predicting early Palaeolithic site locations in tectonically active settings, such as those of the Mediterranean Basin.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1651256" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1f0eb9d08ff822d59c08940ba588daf7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":17903751,"asset_id":1651256,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/17903751/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1074252" href="https://uoi.academia.edu/VangelisTourloukis">Vangelis Tourloukis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1074252" type="text/json">{"id":1074252,"first_name":"Vangelis","last_name":"Tourloukis","domain_name":"uoi","page_name":"VangelisTourloukis","display_name":"Vangelis Tourloukis","profile_url":"https://uoi.academia.edu/VangelisTourloukis?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1074252/371847/871383/s65_vangelis.tourloukis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1651256 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1651256"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1651256, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1651256", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1651256 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1651256; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1651256"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1651256 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1651256"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1651256; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1651256]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1651256").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1651256").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1651256"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2795" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology">Landscape Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2795" type="text/json">{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3016" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory">Mediterranean prehistory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3016" type="text/json">{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25663" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Archaeology">Aegean Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25663" type="text/json">{"id":25663,"name":"Aegean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75618" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic">Lower Palaeolithic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="75618" type="text/json">{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1651256]'), work: {"id":1651256,"title":"The Early and Middle Pleistocene Archaeological Record of Greece: current status and future prospects","created_at":"2012-06-12T22:40:17.649-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1651256/The_Early_and_Middle_Pleistocene_Archaeological_Record_of_Greece_current_status_and_future_prospects?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_1651256","summary":"By applying a fieldwork-based, geoarchaeological approach, Tourloukis examines in this study the evidence from Greece within the framework of the earliest occupation of Europe. Although the Greek Peninsula lies within a core area of early hominin movements between Africa and Europe but also within Eurasia itself, the Lower Palaeolithic record of Greece remains as yet extremely poor. Chossing the scanty Greek record as a case-study, Tourloukis elaborates on a hitherto largely overlooked subject in the Eurasian Early-Middle Pleistocene archaeology: the role of geomorphic processes in biasing archaeological distribution patterns of early human presence. This study identifies the current status of the record, explains this status from a geoarchaeological and geomorphological perspective, and prospects its future enrichment. The analysis is carried-out on a landscape-scale and it assesses preservation potential in conjuction with archaeological visibility. Finally a conceptual model emerges that can assist in interpreting and/or predicting early Palaeolithic site locations in tectonically active settings, such as those of the Mediterranean Basin.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":17903751,"asset_id":1651256,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1074252,"first_name":"Vangelis","last_name":"Tourloukis","domain_name":"uoi","page_name":"VangelisTourloukis","display_name":"Vangelis Tourloukis","profile_url":"https://uoi.academia.edu/VangelisTourloukis?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1074252/371847/871383/s65_vangelis.tourloukis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":3016,"name":"Mediterranean prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_prehistory?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":25663,"name":"Aegean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":255431,"name":"Quaternary Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary_Geoarchaeology?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1216041" data-work_id="1216041" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1216041/Los_Primeros_Pobladores_de_Castilla_La_Mancha">Los Primeros Pobladores de Castilla-La Mancha</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">En nuestro ajetreado y tecnológico presente, resulta a veces complicado imaginar un tiempo en el que los mamuts y los elefantes recorrían los montes y llanuras de la región, mientras convivían con nuestros primeros pobladores que,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1216041" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En nuestro ajetreado y tecnológico presente, resulta a veces complicado imaginar un tiempo en el que los mamuts y los elefantes recorrían los montes y llanuras de la región, mientras convivían con nuestros primeros pobladores que, implicados en la aventura de su propia evolución, luchaban por controlar el medio, haciendo sus primeras herramientas de piedra. La evolución del hombre, la fauna y la flora que se pueden admirar en esta amplia exposición, que ahora les presento, produce vértigo, sobre todo cuando reparamos en como hemos intervenido en el medio y como hemos evolucionado con él. A través de textos, dibujos, recreaciones audiovisuales y talleres, nos aproximamos a un periodo fundamental de la evolución humana. En su recorrido, los ciudadanos castellano-manchegos y aquellos que nos visitan, tienen la oportunidad de conocer de un modo ameno y atractivo nuestro pasado más remoto. El origen de ésta muestra, que recorrerá toda la región, hemos de buscarlo en la labor investigadora del recientemente fallecido, D. Máximo Martín Aguado. Este naturalista nos ha legado su colección particular, resultado de muchos años de paciente investigación y estudio; una colección que supone un auténtico regalo para la comunidad investigadora que podrá abundar más en nuestro pasado prehistórico, y para todos los visitantes de esta exposición que podrán disfrutar con la contemplación de estas piezas líticas y paleontológicas excepcionales. Lo que en un principio se pensó como una exposición para mostrar su legado, animados por su inspiración, se ha convertido en una muestra que ofrece la visión regional de una época tan interesante como desconocida, para la mayoría de nosotros. Con ella, deseamos brindar un homenaje póstumo a este profesor, a su persona y a su trayectoria vital y profesional, dejando testimonio de nuestra gratitud porque su obra siempre permanecerá ligada a nuestra tierra y a nuestros museos. La Consejería de Cultura tiene entre sus principales objetivos fomentar y promocionar el conocimiento de nuestro patrimonio, así como acercarlo y facilitar su acceso a todos los ciudadanos. Estamos seguros de que esta exposición cumple ampliamente con ese objetivo. Magníficamente comisariada por Manuel Santonja y Mario López y asesorada por expertos en cada uno de sus módulos temáticos, recorrerá los museos de la región mostrándonos nuestro pasado prehistórico. Un pasado que esconde todavía bajo tierra múltiples tesoros por descubrir y que poco a poco, con el esfuerzo del gobierno regional, iremos sacando a la luz.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1216041" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="01c5850ef7e93636c3ea4acc5b2ca1a9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":7559528,"asset_id":1216041,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7559528/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1109251" href="https://uam.academia.edu/MarioLopezRecio">Mario Lopez Recio</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1109251" type="text/json">{"id":1109251,"first_name":"Mario","last_name":"Lopez Recio","domain_name":"uam","page_name":"MarioLopezRecio","display_name":"Mario Lopez Recio","profile_url":"https://uam.academia.edu/MarioLopezRecio?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1109251/400517/1851317/s65_mario.lopez_recio.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1216041 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1216041"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1216041, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1216041", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1216041]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1216041").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1216041").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1216041"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4548" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4548" type="text/json">{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24828" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics">Lithics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24828" type="text/json">{"id":24828,"name":"Lithics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28776" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulian_Archaeology_">Acheulian (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28776" type="text/json">{"id":28776,"name":"Acheulian (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulian_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1216041]'), work: {"id":1216041,"title":"Los Primeros Pobladores de Castilla-La Mancha","created_at":"2012-01-13T00:08:28.446-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1216041/Los_Primeros_Pobladores_de_Castilla_La_Mancha?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_1216041","summary":"En nuestro ajetreado y tecnológico presente, resulta a veces complicado imaginar un tiempo en el que los mamuts y los elefantes recorrían los montes y llanuras de la región, mientras convivían con nuestros primeros pobladores que, implicados en la aventura de su propia evolución, luchaban por controlar el medio, haciendo sus primeras herramientas de piedra. La evolución del hombre, la fauna y la flora que se pueden admirar en esta amplia exposición, que ahora les presento, produce vértigo, sobre todo cuando reparamos en como hemos intervenido en el medio y como hemos evolucionado con él. A través de textos, dibujos, recreaciones audiovisuales y talleres, nos aproximamos a un periodo fundamental de la evolución humana. En su recorrido, los ciudadanos castellano-manchegos y aquellos que nos visitan, tienen la oportunidad de conocer de un modo ameno y atractivo nuestro pasado más remoto. El origen de ésta muestra, que recorrerá toda la región, hemos de buscarlo en la labor investigadora del recientemente fallecido, D. Máximo Martín Aguado. Este naturalista nos ha legado su colección particular, resultado de muchos años de paciente investigación y estudio; una colección que supone un auténtico regalo para la comunidad investigadora que podrá abundar más en nuestro pasado prehistórico, y para todos los visitantes de esta exposición que podrán disfrutar con la contemplación de estas piezas líticas y paleontológicas excepcionales. Lo que en un principio se pensó como una exposición para mostrar su legado, animados por su inspiración, se ha convertido en una muestra que ofrece la visión regional de una época tan interesante como desconocida, para la mayoría de nosotros. Con ella, deseamos brindar un homenaje póstumo a este profesor, a su persona y a su trayectoria vital y profesional, dejando testimonio de nuestra gratitud porque su obra siempre permanecerá ligada a nuestra tierra y a nuestros museos. La Consejería de Cultura tiene entre sus principales objetivos fomentar y promocionar el conocimiento de nuestro patrimonio, así como acercarlo y facilitar su acceso a todos los ciudadanos. Estamos seguros de que esta exposición cumple ampliamente con ese objetivo. Magníficamente comisariada por Manuel Santonja y Mario López y asesorada por expertos en cada uno de sus módulos temáticos, recorrerá los museos de la región mostrándonos nuestro pasado prehistórico. Un pasado que esconde todavía bajo tierra múltiples tesoros por descubrir y que poco a poco, con el esfuerzo del gobierno regional, iremos sacando a la luz.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":7559528,"asset_id":1216041,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1109251,"first_name":"Mario","last_name":"Lopez Recio","domain_name":"uam","page_name":"MarioLopezRecio","display_name":"Mario Lopez Recio","profile_url":"https://uam.academia.edu/MarioLopezRecio?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1109251/400517/1851317/s65_mario.lopez_recio.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":24828,"name":"Lithics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":28776,"name":"Acheulian (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulian_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":28779,"name":"Mousterian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mousterian?f_ri=75618"},{"id":38032,"name":"Lithic Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618"},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":126202,"name":"Geoarqueología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarqueolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73525978" data-work_id="73525978" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73525978/_Enrique_Vallesp%C3%AD_P%C3%A9rez_1929_2021_Obituary_">"Enrique Vallespí Pérez (1929-2021). Obituary"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73525978" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b9644793a919fea409c2f82ed3b574af" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82014850,"asset_id":73525978,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82014850/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="539044" href="https://us.academia.edu/LeonardoGarc%C3%ADaSanju%C3%A1n">Leonardo García Sanjuán</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="539044" type="text/json">{"id":539044,"first_name":"Leonardo","last_name":"García Sanjuán","domain_name":"us","page_name":"LeonardoGarcíaSanjuán","display_name":"Leonardo García Sanjuán","profile_url":"https://us.academia.edu/LeonardoGarc%C3%ADaSanju%C3%A1n?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/539044/1037099/58846495/s65_leonardo.garc_a_sanju_n.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73525978 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73525978"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73525978, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73525978", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73525978]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73525978").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73525978").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73525978"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4548" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4548" type="text/json">{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17048" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_archaeology">Spanish archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17048" type="text/json">{"id":17048,"name":"Spanish archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73525978]'), work: {"id":73525978,"title":"\"Enrique Vallespí Pérez (1929-2021). Obituary\"","created_at":"2022-03-11T02:16:47.979-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73525978/_Enrique_Vallesp%C3%AD_P%C3%A9rez_1929_2021_Obituary_?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_73525978","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82014850,"asset_id":73525978,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":539044,"first_name":"Leonardo","last_name":"García Sanjuán","domain_name":"us","page_name":"LeonardoGarcíaSanjuán","display_name":"Leonardo García Sanjuán","profile_url":"https://us.academia.edu/LeonardoGarc%C3%ADaSanju%C3%A1n?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/539044/1037099/58846495/s65_leonardo.garc_a_sanju_n.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":17048,"name":"Spanish archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":22571,"name":"Iberian Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618"},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":91636,"name":"Paleolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8597685" data-work_id="8597685" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8597685/The_Acheulian_Culture_of_the_Hunsgi_Valley_Shorapur_Doab_Peninsular_India">The Acheulian Culture of the Hunsgi Valley (Shorapur Doab), Peninsular India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8597685" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f548e9cfdc2fe37f47276c37245e6ef5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34963894,"asset_id":8597685,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34963894/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14060451" href="https://deccancollegepune.academia.edu/KPaddayyaPaddayya">K. Paddayya</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14060451" type="text/json">{"id":14060451,"first_name":"K.","last_name":"Paddayya","domain_name":"deccancollegepune","page_name":"KPaddayyaPaddayya","display_name":"K. Paddayya","profile_url":"https://deccancollegepune.academia.edu/KPaddayyaPaddayya?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14060451/3877948/4535516/s65_k._paddayya.paddayya.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8597685 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8597685"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8597685, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8597685", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8597685 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8597685; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8597685"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8597685 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8597685"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8597685; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8597685]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8597685").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8597685").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8597685"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75618" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic">Lower Palaeolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="75618" type="text/json">{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112255" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulian">Acheulian</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="112255" type="text/json">{"id":112255,"name":"Acheulian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulian?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8597685]'), work: {"id":8597685,"title":"The Acheulian Culture of the Hunsgi Valley (Shorapur Doab), Peninsular India","created_at":"2014-10-01T21:54:22.408-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8597685/The_Acheulian_Culture_of_the_Hunsgi_Valley_Shorapur_Doab_Peninsular_India?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_8597685","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34963894,"asset_id":8597685,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14060451,"first_name":"K.","last_name":"Paddayya","domain_name":"deccancollegepune","page_name":"KPaddayyaPaddayya","display_name":"K. Paddayya","profile_url":"https://deccancollegepune.academia.edu/KPaddayyaPaddayya?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14060451/3877948/4535516/s65_k._paddayya.paddayya.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":112255,"name":"Acheulian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulian?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39959414" data-work_id="39959414" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39959414/The_Muddle_in_the_Middle_Pleistocene_quantifying_posterior_crown_shape_variability_within_Homo_heidelbergensis_sensu_lato">The "Muddle" in the Middle Pleistocene: quantifying posterior crown shape variability within Homo heidelbergensis sensu lato</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Middle Pleistocene (~721-126 thousand-years-ago) is one of the most complex and unclear periods with regards to the evolutionary history of genus Homo. Remains from Africa, Europe, and sometimes Asia are assigned to “Homo... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39959414" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Middle Pleistocene (~721-126 thousand-years-ago) is one of the most complex and unclear periods with regards to the evolutionary history of genus Homo. Remains from Africa, Europe, and sometimes Asia are assigned to “Homo heidelbergensis”: a species theoretically defined around the ~600,000-year-old Mauer mandible. However, many specimens do not align closely with the holotype, and the apparently-broad polymorphism during this period, combined with the emergence of modern human, Neanderthal, and Denisovan lineages have made the designation H. heidelbergensis extremely controversial.<br /><br />A geometric-morphometric analysis of posterior dental crowns was undertaken, with the aim of quantifying and assessing levels of intra-specific shape variability within H. heidelbergensis in comparison with other taxa. The results showed that Middle Pleistocene specimens generally exhibited larger inter-individual shape variation than other hominin species and may include several palaeodemes, providing further support to the illegitimacy of H. heidelbergensis. However, it may not necessarily be concluded from this study that the specimens represent more than one broad, over-arching species; at least, within this sample of mostly-European specimens. Alternatively, it may provide support for broad intra-taxic variability, and leaves the status of H. heidelbergensis still to be clarified. Though many interpretations of H. heidelbergensis are found in palaeoanthropological literature, it may not necessarily be inaccurate as a cross-continental species lasting from ~700kya until speciation events, ~250kya.<br /><br />The addition of Afro-Eurasian specimens would provide a fairer assessment of H. heidelbergensis as a cross-continental taxon. Furthermore, this study adds to the lack of clarity with regards to acceptable levels of polymorphism within the genus Homo.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39959414" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9745291dd50a50e6c901cfb3e7bf052b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60147896,"asset_id":39959414,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60147896/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41583561" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/Se%C3%A1nLea">Seán Lea</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41583561" type="text/json">{"id":41583561,"first_name":"Seán","last_name":"Lea","domain_name":"ucl","page_name":"SeánLea","display_name":"Seán Lea","profile_url":"https://ucl.academia.edu/Se%C3%A1nLea?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41583561/12732271/14161397/s65_se_n.lea.jpg_oh_9438643077ebe935b8a8b2a5b9520b23_oe_57b2074b"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39959414 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39959414"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39959414, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39959414", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39959414]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39959414").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39959414").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39959414"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4548" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4548" type="text/json">{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22857" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoanthropology">Palaeoanthropology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22857" type="text/json">{"id":22857,"name":"Palaeoanthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoanthropology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39959414]'), work: {"id":39959414,"title":"The \"Muddle\" in the Middle Pleistocene: quantifying posterior crown shape variability within Homo heidelbergensis sensu lato","created_at":"2019-07-29T04:50:37.674-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39959414/The_Muddle_in_the_Middle_Pleistocene_quantifying_posterior_crown_shape_variability_within_Homo_heidelbergensis_sensu_lato?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_39959414","summary":"The Middle Pleistocene (~721-126 thousand-years-ago) is one of the most complex and unclear periods with regards to the evolutionary history of genus Homo. Remains from Africa, Europe, and sometimes Asia are assigned to “Homo heidelbergensis”: a species theoretically defined around the ~600,000-year-old Mauer mandible. However, many specimens do not align closely with the holotype, and the apparently-broad polymorphism during this period, combined with the emergence of modern human, Neanderthal, and Denisovan lineages have made the designation H. heidelbergensis extremely controversial.\n\nA geometric-morphometric analysis of posterior dental crowns was undertaken, with the aim of quantifying and assessing levels of intra-specific shape variability within H. heidelbergensis in comparison with other taxa. The results showed that Middle Pleistocene specimens generally exhibited larger inter-individual shape variation than other hominin species and may include several palaeodemes, providing further support to the illegitimacy of H. heidelbergensis. However, it may not necessarily be concluded from this study that the specimens represent more than one broad, over-arching species; at least, within this sample of mostly-European specimens. Alternatively, it may provide support for broad intra-taxic variability, and leaves the status of H. heidelbergensis still to be clarified. Though many interpretations of H. heidelbergensis are found in palaeoanthropological literature, it may not necessarily be inaccurate as a cross-continental species lasting from ~700kya until speciation events, ~250kya.\n\nThe addition of Afro-Eurasian specimens would provide a fairer assessment of H. heidelbergensis as a cross-continental taxon. Furthermore, this study adds to the lack of clarity with regards to acceptable levels of polymorphism within the genus Homo.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60147896,"asset_id":39959414,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41583561,"first_name":"Seán","last_name":"Lea","domain_name":"ucl","page_name":"SeánLea","display_name":"Seán Lea","profile_url":"https://ucl.academia.edu/Se%C3%A1nLea?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41583561/12732271/14161397/s65_se_n.lea.jpg_oh_9438643077ebe935b8a8b2a5b9520b23_oe_57b2074b"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":22857,"name":"Palaeoanthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoanthropology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":55096,"name":"Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":98370,"name":"Palaeoenvironmental Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoenvironmental_Reconstruction?f_ri=75618"},{"id":119578,"name":"Palaeoanthropology, Biological Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoanthropology_Biological_Anthropology?f_ri=75618"},{"id":169304,"name":"Human Evolution, Homo heidelbergensis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution_Homo_heidelbergensis?f_ri=75618"},{"id":219997,"name":"Archaeology and Palaeoanthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_and_Palaeoanthropology?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4017986 coauthored" data-work_id="4017986" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4017986/Goring_Morris_A_N_E_Hovers_and_A_Belfer_Cohen_2009_The_dynamics_of_Pleistocene_and_early_Holocene_settlement_patterns_and_human_adaptations_in_the_Levant_an_overview">Goring-Morris, A. N., E. Hovers & A. Belfer-Cohen 2009 The dynamics of Pleistocene and early Holocene settlement patterns and human adaptations in the Levant: an overview</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A common thread of Ofer's research on Levantine Prehistory has been his interest in the geographic aspects of hominin adaptations. The three of us have agreed with Ofer on many issues and debated with him on many others. Nevertheless, we... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4017986" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A common thread of Ofer's research on Levantine Prehistory has been his interest in the geographic aspects of hominin adaptations. The three of us have agreed with Ofer on many issues and debated with him on many others. Nevertheless, we share with our mentor the significance of understanding the landscapes that hominins occupied and in which they ultimately survived. We have therefore combined forces to bring together our individual interests in the geography of diverse periods of Levantine prehistory to present this essay in Ofer's honor.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4017986" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="79f860a399b9a2f2a74a853fc58f0061" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31562096,"asset_id":4017986,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31562096/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="466314" href="https://huji.academia.edu/AnnaBelferCohen">Anna Belfer-Cohen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="466314" type="text/json">{"id":466314,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Belfer-Cohen","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"AnnaBelferCohen","display_name":"Anna Belfer-Cohen","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/AnnaBelferCohen?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-4017986">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-4017986"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://huji.academia.edu/NigelGoringMorris">Nigel Goring-Morris</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-4017986'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-4017986').html(); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic">Lower Palaeolithic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="75618" type="text/json">{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7382252]'), work: {"id":7382252,"title":"Early Human Behaviour in Global Context","created_at":"2014-06-17T19:48:37.859-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7382252/Early_Human_Behaviour_in_Global_Context?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_7382252","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33976368,"asset_id":7382252,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2323745,"first_name":"Ravi","last_name":"Korisettar","domain_name":"nias","page_name":"RaviKorisettar","display_name":"Ravi 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InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1940004"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1940004; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1940004]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1940004").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1940004").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1940004"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26087" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Europe">Paleolithic Europe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26087" type="text/json">{"id":26087,"name":"Paleolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Europe?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="70979" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulean_Archaeology_">Acheulean (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="70979" type="text/json">{"id":70979,"name":"Acheulean (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulean_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75618" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic">Lower Palaeolithic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="75618" type="text/json">{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1940004]'), work: {"id":1940004,"title":"El Paleolítico inferior (II): El Paleolítico inferior clásico en la Península 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Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Europe?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":70979,"name":"Acheulean (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulean_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":239662,"name":"Prehistory Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory_Iberian_Peninsula?f_ri=75618"},{"id":415938,"name":"Arqueology of the iberian peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arqueology_of_the_iberian_peninsula?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1510607" data-work_id="1510607" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1510607/%CE%8A%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%BF_A_Palaeolithic_site_on_Lesbos_island_Greece_in_Greek_with_English_abstract_2000">Ίχνη παλαιολιθικής εγκατάστασης στην Λέσβο / A Palaeolithic site on Lesbos island, Greece (in Greek with English abstract). 2000</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A new paleolithic site that stands out as an exceptional Acheulean island site, between Europe and Asia.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1510607" 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class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Preface for Fourth Version There were 8 same point types with American Indian's point types in the 3rd version of this 6th article. Then I had found Istanbul Lanceolate Stemmed Point which is the root of American... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42008710" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Preface for Fourth Version<br />          There were 8 same point types with American Indian's point types in the 3rd version of this 6th article. Then I had found Istanbul Lanceolate Stemmed Point which is the root of American PaleoIndian Lanceolate Points and İstanbul short stemmed triangular point which is the root of Morrow mountain point type of American Indians. Same point types has reached 10 with these newly found two point types.<br />          As usual at the points of Istanbul Maritime PaleoCulture, İstanbul short stemmed triangular point has a head profile on it. When you zoom the slide and look at carefully, you can see the eye which was processed on it. Head profiles  are usual on the points of  Istanbul Maritime PaleoCulture. We can see from the artifacts of Istanbul Maritime PaleoCulture that their intelligence and art levels are so high.<br />          This spearhead's material is same with the material of the oldest fossil paleospoon that I found at the same archaeological site  and wrote its article (14th article). <br />            To the knowledge of  today’s and next  generations..</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42008710" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3f9d5893cfbe4ed89120699741ed4e23" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62133193,"asset_id":42008710,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62133193/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40202837" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DeryaVarol">Derya Varol</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40202837" type="text/json">{"id":40202837,"first_name":"Derya","last_name":"Varol","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DeryaVarol","display_name":"Derya Varol","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DeryaVarol?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40202837/11828328/16359796/s65_derya.varol.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42008710 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42008710"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42008710, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42008710", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42008710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42008710").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42008710").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42008710"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18753" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Indian_and_Alaska_Native">American Indian & Alaska Native</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18753" type="text/json">{"id":18753,"name":"American Indian \u0026 Alaska Native","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Indian_and_Alaska_Native?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42008710]'), work: {"id":42008710,"title":"IS THE ROOT OF THE FIRST PALEOINDIANS OF AMERICAS CHALCEDON(KADIKÖY)? 4th VERSION (3rd Revision) TEN SAME PROJECTILE POINT GEOMETRIES BETWEEN THE ISTANBUL PALEOCULTURE AND THE CULTURE OF THE FIRST PALEOINDIANS OF AMERICAS","created_at":"2020-02-18T09:58:20.874-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42008710/IS_THE_ROOT_OF_THE_FIRST_PALEOINDIANS_OF_AMERICAS_CHALCEDON_KADIK%C3%96Y_4th_VERSION_3rd_Revision_TEN_SAME_PROJECTILE_POINT_GEOMETRIES_BETWEEN_THE_ISTANBUL_PALEOCULTURE_AND_THE_CULTURE_OF_THE_FIRST_PALEOINDIANS_OF_AMERICAS?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_42008710","summary":" Preface for Fourth Version\n There were 8 same point types with American Indian's point types in the 3rd version of this 6th article. Then I had found Istanbul Lanceolate Stemmed Point which is the root of American PaleoIndian Lanceolate Points and İstanbul short stemmed triangular point which is the root of Morrow mountain point type of American Indians. Same point types has reached 10 with these newly found two point types.\n As usual at the points of Istanbul Maritime PaleoCulture, İstanbul short stemmed triangular point has a head profile on it. When you zoom the slide and look at carefully, you can see the eye which was processed on it. Head profiles are usual on the points of Istanbul Maritime PaleoCulture. We can see from the artifacts of Istanbul Maritime PaleoCulture that their intelligence and art levels are so high.\n This spearhead's material is same with the material of the oldest fossil paleospoon that I found at the same archaeological site and wrote its article (14th article). \n To the knowledge of today’s and next generations..\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62133193,"asset_id":42008710,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40202837,"first_name":"Derya","last_name":"Varol","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DeryaVarol","display_name":"Derya Varol","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DeryaVarol?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40202837/11828328/16359796/s65_derya.varol.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":18753,"name":"American Indian \u0026 Alaska Native","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Indian_and_Alaska_Native?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":52830,"name":"American Indians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Indians?f_ri=75618"},{"id":57889,"name":"American Indian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Indian_Studies?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":80151,"name":"South American Indians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_American_Indians?f_ri=75618"},{"id":81938,"name":"Spearheads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spearheads?f_ri=75618"},{"id":91636,"name":"Paleolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618"},{"id":221662,"name":"Arrowheads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arrowheads?f_ri=75618"},{"id":226782,"name":"Native Americans, Paleo-Indians, Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_Americans_Paleo-Indians_Archaeology?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42999579 coauthored" data-work_id="42999579" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42999579/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82">Λιθοτεχνικά σύνολα από υπαίθριες παλαιολιθικές θέσεις της κεντρικής Μακεδονίας</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Τhe current study is a first attempt of an analytical approach and presentation of Palaeolithic stone tools from the open-air Palaeolithic sites of Central Macedonia (Greece). This period in the area under study is known to a lesser... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42999579" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Τhe current study is a first attempt of an analytical<br />approach and presentation of Palaeolithic stone<br />tools from the open-air Palaeolithic sites of Central<br />Macedonia (Greece). This period in the area under<br />study is known to a lesser degree compared to other<br />areas of mainland Greece. Despite the fact that the<br />number of published studies from the 90’s onwards is<br />being increased we cannot claim that we possess a sufficient<br />knowledge of the human activity and habitation<br />in the area during the Middle and the Upper Pleistocene.<br />The lithic material which was analyzed covers a<br />wide range of time as there are indications for individual<br />artefacts or sets of artefacts that can be dated in the<br />Lower Palaeolithic (Doubia and Arethousa) surpassing<br />probably the age of ±250,000 years BP, but also individual<br />tools or sets of tools which can be dated with<br />safety or relative safety in the Middle (Rachona and<br />Polipetro) and the Upper Palaeolithic (Gorgopi and<br />Polipetro), with estimated dates around ±100,000-<br />40,000 and ±40,000-10,000 BP. For the time being it is<br />premature to refer to the species that manufactured<br />and used these artefacts. But if we follow the standard<br />distinction and the attribution of artefacts with Levallois-<br />Mousterian characteristics to the Neanderthals and<br />those with characteristics of the Upper Palaeolithic to<br />Homo sapiens, we can probably discern some common<br />features and trends in the exploitation of raw materials<br />and some common interactions with the landscape.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42999579" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3e6b0c67c31b7a8cdd47d6f812af46cd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63262400,"asset_id":42999579,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63262400/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="635756" href="https://auth.academia.edu/PanagiotisLitsios">Panagiotis Litsios</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="635756" type="text/json">{"id":635756,"first_name":"Panagiotis","last_name":"Litsios","domain_name":"auth","page_name":"PanagiotisLitsios","display_name":"Panagiotis Litsios","profile_url":"https://auth.academia.edu/PanagiotisLitsios?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/635756/218478/34814233/s65_panagiotis.litsios.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-42999579">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-42999579"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://culture.academia.edu/AndreasDarlas">Andreas Darlas</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-42999579'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-42999579').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42999579 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42999579"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42999579; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42999579]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42999579").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42999579").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42999579"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4548" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4548" type="text/json">{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18032" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory_Archaeology_">Aegean Prehistory (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18032" type="text/json">{"id":18032,"name":"Aegean Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41112" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic">Middle Palaeolithic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41112" type="text/json">{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42999579]'), work: {"id":42999579,"title":"Λιθοτεχνικά σύνολα από υπαίθριες παλαιολιθικές θέσεις της κεντρικής Μακεδονίας","created_at":"2020-05-10T10:10:07.063-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42999579/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_42999579","summary":"Τhe current study is a first attempt of an analytical\napproach and presentation of Palaeolithic stone\ntools from the open-air Palaeolithic sites of Central\nMacedonia (Greece). This period in the area under\nstudy is known to a lesser degree compared to other\nareas of mainland Greece. Despite the fact that the\nnumber of published studies from the 90’s onwards is\nbeing increased we cannot claim that we possess a sufficient\nknowledge of the human activity and habitation\nin the area during the Middle and the Upper Pleistocene.\nThe lithic material which was analyzed covers a\nwide range of time as there are indications for individual\nartefacts or sets of artefacts that can be dated in the\nLower Palaeolithic (Doubia and Arethousa) surpassing\nprobably the age of ±250,000 years BP, but also individual\ntools or sets of tools which can be dated with\nsafety or relative safety in the Middle (Rachona and\nPolipetro) and the Upper Palaeolithic (Gorgopi and\nPolipetro), with estimated dates around ±100,000-\n40,000 and ±40,000-10,000 BP. For the time being it is\npremature to refer to the species that manufactured\nand used these artefacts. But if we follow the standard\ndistinction and the attribution of artefacts with Levallois-\nMousterian characteristics to the Neanderthals and\nthose with characteristics of the Upper Palaeolithic to\nHomo sapiens, we can probably discern some common\nfeatures and trends in the exploitation of raw materials\nand some common interactions with the landscape.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63262400,"asset_id":42999579,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":635756,"first_name":"Panagiotis","last_name":"Litsios","domain_name":"auth","page_name":"PanagiotisLitsios","display_name":"Panagiotis Litsios","profile_url":"https://auth.academia.edu/PanagiotisLitsios?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/635756/218478/34814233/s65_panagiotis.litsios.jpg"},{"id":41256101,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Darlas","domain_name":"culture","page_name":"AndreasDarlas","display_name":"Andreas Darlas","profile_url":"https://culture.academia.edu/AndreasDarlas?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":18032,"name":"Aegean Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":48044,"name":"Greece","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greece?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":839239,"name":"Central Macedonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Macedonia?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66037289" data-work_id="66037289" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66037289/Early_human_dispersal_at_the_western_edge_of_the_Eastern_European_plain_Data_from_Ukraine">Early human dispersal at the western edge of the Eastern European plain: Data from Ukraine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The current state of research on Lower Palaeolithic sites in Ukraine within its 1991 borders is the focus of this paper. Over the last 10–15 years, many new sites have been discovered in different parts of the eastern European area of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66037289" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The current state of research on Lower Palaeolithic sites in Ukraine within its 1991 borders is the focus of this paper. Over the last 10–15 years, many new sites have been discovered in different parts of the eastern European area of the country, reassessed some old materials. In the central European region of the country, in the Ukrainian Transcarpathia, important new stratified Lower Palaeolithic sites have also been found. The current Ukrainian Lower Palaeolithic records demonstrate hominin presence in mountainous areas (Carpathians, Crimea) and the valleys of all major rivers, namely the Dniester, Southern Buh, Dnieper and Severskiy Donets. The article presents a brief review of the main currently known Lower Palaeolithic assemblages. Available geological, geomorphological, biostratigraphical data and ESR dates allow defining their age between 1.2 and 0.4 Myr; sites correlate with few warm phases between MIS 35 and MIS 11. Earlier sites, very tentatively dated at around 2 Myr, gravitate towards the seashore and mountainous areas. Later sites witness steady, though not continuous, colonisation of East European plain fringe areas. The main regularities of geographical setting, chronology, morphological and technological characteristics of assemblages of the Lower Palaeolithic sites of the Western segment of the East European plain are characterised. Typologically, industries are mainly characterised as belonging to Mode I. Core-and-flake industries survives to the Holsteinian. Essential difficulties in lithic raw materials supply could probably be a reason for the rise of a peculiar pattern of technological behaviour that involved mainly bipolar knapping and widely applied trimming technique of shaping the working edges of tools. Some signals of probable population movements penetrated the territory of Ukraine by the Asia Minor ‘‘western’’ trajectory and by Caucasian ‘‘eastern’’ way are revealed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66037289" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d4298147b3dbb200255da249cad54dc2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77384408,"asset_id":66037289,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77384408/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="360082" href="https://nas.academia.edu/VadimStepanchuk">Vadim Stepanchuk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="360082" type="text/json">{"id":360082,"first_name":"Vadim","last_name":"Stepanchuk","domain_name":"nas","page_name":"VadimStepanchuk","display_name":"Vadim Stepanchuk","profile_url":"https://nas.academia.edu/VadimStepanchuk?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66037289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66037289"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66037289, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66037289", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66037289]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66037289").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66037289").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66037289"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_history">Eastern European history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6327" type="text/json">{"id":6327,"name":"Eastern European history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_history?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28778" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic">Lower Paleolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28778" type="text/json">{"id":28778,"name":"Lower Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46989" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46989" type="text/json">{"id":46989,"name":"Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75618" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic">Lower Palaeolithic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="75618" type="text/json">{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66037289]'), work: {"id":66037289,"title":"Early human dispersal at the western edge of the Eastern European plain: Data from Ukraine","created_at":"2021-12-26T11:31:14.105-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66037289/Early_human_dispersal_at_the_western_edge_of_the_Eastern_European_plain_Data_from_Ukraine?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_66037289","summary":"The current state of research on Lower Palaeolithic sites in Ukraine within its 1991 borders is the focus of this paper. Over the last 10–15 years, many new sites have been discovered in different parts of the eastern European area of the country, reassessed some old materials. In the central European region of the country, in the Ukrainian Transcarpathia, important new stratified Lower Palaeolithic sites have also been found. The current Ukrainian Lower Palaeolithic records demonstrate hominin presence in mountainous areas (Carpathians, Crimea) and the valleys of all major rivers, namely the Dniester, Southern Buh, Dnieper and Severskiy Donets. The article presents a brief review of the main currently known Lower Palaeolithic assemblages. Available geological, geomorphological, biostratigraphical data and ESR dates allow defining their age between 1.2 and 0.4 Myr; sites correlate with few warm phases between MIS 35 and MIS 11. Earlier sites, very tentatively dated at around 2 Myr, gravitate towards the seashore and mountainous areas. Later sites witness steady, though not continuous, colonisation of East European plain fringe areas. The main regularities of geographical setting, chronology, morphological and technological characteristics of assemblages of the Lower Palaeolithic sites of the Western segment of the East European plain are characterised. Typologically, industries are mainly characterised as belonging to Mode I. Core-and-flake industries survives to the Holsteinian. Essential difficulties in lithic raw materials supply could probably be a reason for the rise of a peculiar pattern of technological behaviour that involved mainly bipolar knapping and widely applied trimming technique of shaping the working edges of tools. Some signals of probable population movements penetrated the territory of Ukraine by the Asia Minor ‘‘western’’ trajectory and by Caucasian ‘‘eastern’’ way are revealed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77384408,"asset_id":66037289,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":360082,"first_name":"Vadim","last_name":"Stepanchuk","domain_name":"nas","page_name":"VadimStepanchuk","display_name":"Vadim Stepanchuk","profile_url":"https://nas.academia.edu/VadimStepanchuk?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6327,"name":"Eastern European history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_European_history?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":28778,"name":"Lower Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":46989,"name":"Ukraine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukraine?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7009967" data-work_id="7009967" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7009967/Stone_Age_People_Controlling_Time_and_Space_Evidences_for_Measuring_Instruments_and_Methods_in_Earlier_Prehistory_and_the_Roots_of_Mathematics_Astronomy_and_Metrology">Stone Age People Controlling Time and Space: Evidences for Measuring Instruments and Methods in Earlier Prehistory and the Roots of Mathematics, Astronomy, and Metrology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science_and_Technology">History of Science and Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="132" type="text/json">{"id":132,"name":"History of Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2084" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mathematics">History of Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2084" type="text/json">{"id":2084,"name":"History of Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mathematics?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3557" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Technology">History of Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3557" type="text/json">{"id":3557,"name":"History of Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Technology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7009967]'), work: {"id":7009967,"title":"Stone Age People Controlling Time and Space: Evidences for Measuring Instruments and Methods in Earlier Prehistory and the Roots of Mathematics, Astronomy, and Metrology","created_at":"2014-05-11T00:37:41.683-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7009967/Stone_Age_People_Controlling_Time_and_Space_Evidences_for_Measuring_Instruments_and_Methods_in_Earlier_Prehistory_and_the_Roots_of_Mathematics_Astronomy_and_Metrology?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_7009967","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33671277,"asset_id":7009967,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3305530,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Rappenglueck","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelRappenglueck","display_name":"Michael Rappenglueck","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelRappenglueck?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3305530/1118100/1399067/s65_michael.rappenglueck.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":132,"name":"History of Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":2084,"name":"History of Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mathematics?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":3557,"name":"History of Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Technology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=75618"},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618"},{"id":5317,"name":"History of Geometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Geometry?f_ri=75618"},{"id":13731,"name":"Archaeoastronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeoastronomy?f_ri=75618"},{"id":13966,"name":"History of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art?f_ri=75618"},{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618"},{"id":49179,"name":"Late Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":55096,"name":"Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":72392,"name":"Archaeoastronomy, Cultural Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeoastronomy_Cultural_Astronomy?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":101687,"name":"Upper Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":130656,"name":"Archaeology, ArchaeoAstronomy, Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_ArchaeoAstronomy_Astronomy?f_ri=75618"},{"id":190299,"name":"Palaeolithic Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Art?f_ri=75618"},{"id":536174,"name":"History of Metrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Metrology?f_ri=75618"},{"id":1165408,"name":"History of Arithmetic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Arithmetic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":1241032,"name":"Archaeoastronomy SEAC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeoastronomy_SEAC?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22866151 coauthored" data-work_id="22866151" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22866151/Nuove_ricerche_nel_giacimento_del_Paleolitico_inferiore_di_Lademagne_S_Giovanni_Incarico_Frosinone_">Nuove ricerche nel giacimento del Paleolitico inferiore di Lademagne, S. Giovanni Incarico (Frosinone)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract The Palaeolithic site of Lademagne (San Giovanni Incarico - Frosinone), subjected to PTPR (Piano Territoriale Paesistico Regionale), in the summer of 2011 was investigated by the Superintendence for Archaeological Heritage of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22866151" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract<br />The Palaeolithic site of Lademagne (San Giovanni Incarico -<br />Frosinone), subjected to PTPR (Piano Territoriale Paesistico<br />Regionale), in the summer of 2011 was investigated by the<br />Superintendence for Archaeological Heritage of Lazio, in advance<br />of the construction of a ground mounted photovoltaic system. Tens<br />of trenches have been excavated, reaching a layer of sand and<br />gravel that, since the first studies in 1965, is known to contain<br />archaeological remains of the lower Palaeolithic. We present the<br />stratigraphic log of a geological section 3.13 m long and the list of<br />lithics and bones found in the aforesaid layer of sand and gravel<br />during the last survey and since 1965. Moreover, along the eastern<br />edge of the site, a “capable” fault, that displaces about 15 cm all the<br />stratigraphic sequence, was found. The fault appears sutured only by<br />the current agricultural soil. Associated with the fault, an evidence<br />of liquefaction was also found.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22866151" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b3ac540dd0205c5a5ef6e4f89b170051" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43406298,"asset_id":22866151,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43406298/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13600214" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ItaloBiddittu">Italo Biddittu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13600214" type="text/json">{"id":13600214,"first_name":"Italo","last_name":"Biddittu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ItaloBiddittu","display_name":"Italo Biddittu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ItaloBiddittu?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-22866151">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-22866151"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/GiovanniPicchi">Giovanni Picchi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-22866151'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-22866151').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22866151 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22866151"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22866151, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22866151", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22866151 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22866151; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22866151"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22866151 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22866151"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22866151; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22866151]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22866151").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22866151").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22866151"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3198" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Faulting_Structural_Geology_">Faulting (Structural Geology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3198" type="text/json">{"id":3198,"name":"Faulting (Structural Geology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Faulting_Structural_Geology_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9890" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary_Geology">Quaternary Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9890" type="text/json">{"id":9890,"name":"Quaternary Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary_Geology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75618" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic">Lower Palaeolithic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="75618" type="text/json">{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22866151]'), work: {"id":22866151,"title":"Nuove ricerche nel giacimento del Paleolitico inferiore di Lademagne, S. Giovanni Incarico (Frosinone)","created_at":"2016-03-05T18:25:24.735-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22866151/Nuove_ricerche_nel_giacimento_del_Paleolitico_inferiore_di_Lademagne_S_Giovanni_Incarico_Frosinone_?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_22866151","summary":"Abstract\nThe Palaeolithic site of Lademagne (San Giovanni Incarico -\nFrosinone), subjected to PTPR (Piano Territoriale Paesistico\nRegionale), in the summer of 2011 was investigated by the\nSuperintendence for Archaeological Heritage of Lazio, in advance\nof the construction of a ground mounted photovoltaic system. Tens\nof trenches have been excavated, reaching a layer of sand and\ngravel that, since the first studies in 1965, is known to contain\narchaeological remains of the lower Palaeolithic. We present the\nstratigraphic log of a geological section 3.13 m long and the list of\nlithics and bones found in the aforesaid layer of sand and gravel\nduring the last survey and since 1965. Moreover, along the eastern\nedge of the site, a “capable” fault, that displaces about 15 cm all the\nstratigraphic sequence, was found. The fault appears sutured only by\nthe current agricultural soil. Associated with the fault, an evidence\nof liquefaction was also found.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43406298,"asset_id":22866151,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13600214,"first_name":"Italo","last_name":"Biddittu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ItaloBiddittu","display_name":"Italo Biddittu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ItaloBiddittu?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":61806408,"first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Picchi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GiovanniPicchi","display_name":"Giovanni Picchi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GiovanniPicchi?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3198,"name":"Faulting (Structural Geology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Faulting_Structural_Geology_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":9890,"name":"Quaternary Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary_Geology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1547635 coauthored" data-work_id="1547635" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1547635/2010_The_first_human_occupations_in_southwestern_France_A_revised_summary_twenty_years_after_the_Abbeville_Saint_Riquier_colloquium">2010 - The first human occupations in southwestern France: A revised summary twenty years after the Abbeville/Saint Riquier colloquium</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">At the Abbeville/Saint Riquier colloquium, two regional syntheses for southwestern France were proposed. One discussed the northern Aquitaine Basin (Delpech et al., 1995), the other the southern basin of the Garonne and the Pyrenean... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1547635" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">At the Abbeville/Saint Riquier colloquium, two regional syntheses for southwestern France were proposed. One discussed the northern Aquitaine Basin (Delpech et al., 1995), the other the southern basin of the Garonne and the Pyrenean Piedmont (Jaubert and Servelle, 1996). Since then, research has focused <br />on the classic sequences of Barbas I, La Micoque and Coudoulous I, or on little published sites, such as Lanne-Darré on the Lannemezan plateau (Colonge, 2005a; Colonge and Texier, 2005). Numerous rescue operations, many still in progress and thus only partially published, have also been conducted in recent years, mainly in geographic zones with diverse pedosedimentary contexts: the Isle Valley (Champ des <br />Débats (Brenet and Folgado, 1998), the Midi Toulousain and the middle Adour Basin (Colonge, Lelouvier, Bertran and collaborators). Several university theses have also fully or partially addressed this region (Turq, 1992; Millet, 2001; Mourre, 2003; Jarry and Brenet, in progress). These works concerning the first occupations in this region, up until OIS 9 when Middle Paleolithic industries become fully developed, allow revision of the ancient assemblages and presentation of a general synthesis of these industries.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1547635" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a487c9e21bfc356d09d2a1cd985f513c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38366563,"asset_id":1547635,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38366563/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1713211" href="https://inrap.academia.edu/MarcJarry">Marc Jarry</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1713211" type="text/json">{"id":1713211,"first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Jarry","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"MarcJarry","display_name":"Marc Jarry","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/MarcJarry?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1713211/591087/29947136/s65_marc.jarry.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-1547635">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-1547635"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LaureamelieLelouvier">Laure-amelie Lelouvier</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://u-bordeaux1.academia.edu/JacquesJaubert">Jacques Jaubert</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-1547635'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-1547635').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1547635 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1547635"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1547635; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1547635]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1547635").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1547635").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1547635"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4548" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4548" type="text/json">{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28776" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulian_Archaeology_">Acheulian (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28776" type="text/json">{"id":28776,"name":"Acheulian (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulian_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28778" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic">Lower Paleolithic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28778" type="text/json">{"id":28778,"name":"Lower Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1547635]'), work: {"id":1547635,"title":"2010 - The first human occupations in southwestern France: A revised summary twenty years after the Abbeville/Saint Riquier colloquium","created_at":"2012-05-09T17:57:18.807-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1547635/2010_The_first_human_occupations_in_southwestern_France_A_revised_summary_twenty_years_after_the_Abbeville_Saint_Riquier_colloquium?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_1547635","summary":"At the Abbeville/Saint Riquier colloquium, two regional syntheses for southwestern France were proposed. One discussed the northern Aquitaine Basin (Delpech et al., 1995), the other the southern basin of the Garonne and the Pyrenean Piedmont (Jaubert and Servelle, 1996). Since then, research has focused\r\non the classic sequences of Barbas I, La Micoque and Coudoulous I, or on little published sites, such as Lanne-Darré on the Lannemezan plateau (Colonge, 2005a; Colonge and Texier, 2005). Numerous rescue operations, many still in progress and thus only partially published, have also been conducted in recent years, mainly in geographic zones with diverse pedosedimentary contexts: the Isle Valley (Champ des\r\nDébats (Brenet and Folgado, 1998), the Midi Toulousain and the middle Adour Basin (Colonge, Lelouvier, Bertran and collaborators). Several university theses have also fully or partially addressed this region (Turq, 1992; Millet, 2001; Mourre, 2003; Jarry and Brenet, in progress). These works concerning the first occupations in this region, up until OIS 9 when Middle Paleolithic industries become fully developed, allow revision of the ancient assemblages and presentation of a general synthesis of these industries.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38366563,"asset_id":1547635,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1713211,"first_name":"Marc","last_name":"Jarry","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"MarcJarry","display_name":"Marc Jarry","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/MarcJarry?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1713211/591087/29947136/s65_marc.jarry.jpg"},{"id":33507723,"first_name":"Laure-amelie","last_name":"Lelouvier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LaureamelieLelouvier","display_name":"Laure-amelie Lelouvier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LaureamelieLelouvier?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":694920,"first_name":"Jacques","last_name":"Jaubert","domain_name":"u-bordeaux1","page_name":"JacquesJaubert","display_name":"Jacques Jaubert","profile_url":"https://u-bordeaux1.academia.edu/JacquesJaubert?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":28776,"name":"Acheulian (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulian_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":28778,"name":"Lower Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":70979,"name":"Acheulean (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulean_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":380669,"name":"First human occupations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_human_occupations?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16812976 coauthored" data-work_id="16812976" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16812976/Retouching_the_Palaeolithic_Becoming_Human_and_the_Origins_of_Bone_tool_Technology_Abstract_Book_">Retouching the Palaeolithic: Becoming Human and the Origins of Bone tool Technology (Abstract Book)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">It is the use of tools, together with our unique biology, which makes us human. From the Stone Age to the Digital Revolution, the human narrative is written in the technologies we have developed to meet the challenges of everyday life.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16812976" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">It is the use of tools, together with our unique biology, which makes us human. From the Stone Age to the Digital Revolution, the human narrative is written in the technologies we have developed to meet the challenges of everyday life. How we accomplished increasingly complex tasks reflected the skills, materials and methods available at the time. For over two million years of the human lineage, stone and bone tools preserve the only record of our technological heritage and struggle for survival. Studying the origins and development of these prehistoric tools plays a vital role in retracing our evolutionary footsteps toward becoming human.<br /><br />Bone retouchers are particularly intriguing in this regard, as they combine elements of both bone and stone tool technology, and hold great research potential for understanding the origins and development of bone tool use during the Palaeolithic. At the core of this issue is where and when our human ancestors began to use bones to create and modify stone tools. More importantly, we seek to better understand how and why prehistoric humans ceased to consider bones as a sterile by-product of the hunting and butchery process and began to recognize bone’s technological utility for making stone tools.<br /><br />With these goals in mind, we are pleased to announce the international symposium,    “Retouching the Palaeolithic: Becoming Human and the Origins of Bone Tool Technology.” Our intentions are to explore the circumstances under which these tools were integrated into the entire suite of emerging Palaeolithic technologies and how these cumulative innovations influenced human subsistence and other socio-economic adaptations across space and time. With this synthesis, we add an important dimension to the ways in which tool use defines what it means to be human.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16812976" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1a9cda77d1a1b5c936c32e8af7cb618c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39196644,"asset_id":16812976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39196644/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5410209" href="https://ehu.academia.edu/AritzaVillaluenga">Aritza Villaluenga</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5410209" type="text/json">{"id":5410209,"first_name":"Aritza","last_name":"Villaluenga","domain_name":"ehu","page_name":"AritzaVillaluenga","display_name":"Aritza Villaluenga","profile_url":"https://ehu.academia.edu/AritzaVillaluenga?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5410209/2377232/2768882/s65_aritza.villaluenga.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-16812976">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-16812976"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://leiza.academia.edu/JarodHutson">Jarod Hutson</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-16812976'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-16812976').html(); 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From the Stone Age to the Digital Revolution, the human narrative is written in the technologies we have developed to meet the challenges of everyday life. How we accomplished increasingly complex tasks reflected the skills, materials and methods available at the time. For over two million years of the human lineage, stone and bone tools preserve the only record of our technological heritage and struggle for survival. Studying the origins and development of these prehistoric tools plays a vital role in retracing our evolutionary footsteps toward becoming human.\n\nBone retouchers are particularly intriguing in this regard, as they combine elements of both bone and stone tool technology, and hold great research potential for understanding the origins and development of bone tool use during the Palaeolithic. At the core of this issue is where and when our human ancestors began to use bones to create and modify stone tools. More importantly, we seek to better understand how and why prehistoric humans ceased to consider bones as a sterile by-product of the hunting and butchery process and began to recognize bone’s technological utility for making stone tools.\n\nWith these goals in mind, we are pleased to announce the international symposium, “Retouching the Palaeolithic: Becoming Human and the Origins of Bone Tool Technology.” Our intentions are to explore the circumstances under which these tools were integrated into the entire suite of emerging Palaeolithic technologies and how these cumulative innovations influenced human subsistence and other socio-economic adaptations across space and time. With this synthesis, we add an important dimension to the ways in which tool use defines what it means to be human.\n \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39196644,"asset_id":16812976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5410209,"first_name":"Aritza","last_name":"Villaluenga","domain_name":"ehu","page_name":"AritzaVillaluenga","display_name":"Aritza Villaluenga","profile_url":"https://ehu.academia.edu/AritzaVillaluenga?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5410209/2377232/2768882/s65_aritza.villaluenga.jpg"},{"id":3372824,"first_name":"Jarod","last_name":"Hutson","domain_name":"leiza","page_name":"JarodHutson","display_name":"Jarod Hutson","profile_url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/JarodHutson?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3372824/2236232/2616473/s65_jarod.hutson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":772,"name":"Human Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":26087,"name":"Paleolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Europe?f_ri=75618"},{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618"},{"id":30825,"name":"Upper Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":33713,"name":"Evolution and Human Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution_and_Human_Behavior?f_ri=75618"},{"id":35794,"name":"Bone Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618"},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":119264,"name":"Bone Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Tools?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20651704 coauthored" data-work_id="20651704" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20651704/The_Acheulean_Handaxe_More_Like_a_Birds_Song_Than_a_Beatles_Tune">The Acheulean Handaxe: More Like a Bird's Song Than a Beatles' Tune</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The goal of this paper is to provoke debate about the nature of an iconic arti-fact—the Acheulean handaxe. Specifically, we want to initiate a conversation about whether or not they are cultural objects. The vast majority of archeologists... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20651704" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The goal of this paper is to provoke debate about the nature of an iconic arti-fact—the Acheulean handaxe. Specifically, we want to initiate a conversation about whether or not they are cultural objects. The vast majority of archeologists assume that the behaviors involved in the production of handaxes were acquired by social learning and that handaxes are therefore cultural. We will argue that this assumption is not warranted on the basis of the available evidence and that an alternative hypothesis should be given serious consideration. This alternative hypothesis is that the form of Acheulean handaxes was at least partly under genetic control.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20651704" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e977cd8d5c966c4a4c65d7033a661e0b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41485443,"asset_id":20651704,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41485443/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48540" href="https://sfu.academia.edu/MarkCollard">Mark Collard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48540" type="text/json">{"id":48540,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Collard","domain_name":"sfu","page_name":"MarkCollard","display_name":"Mark Collard","profile_url":"https://sfu.academia.edu/MarkCollard?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48540/15008/14009/s65_mark.collard.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-20651704">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-20651704"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/AdamJagich">Adam Jagich</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://tue.academia.edu/KristVaesen">Krist Vaesen</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-20651704'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-20651704').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20651704 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20651704"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20651704; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20651704]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20651704").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20651704").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20651704"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4548" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4548" type="text/json">{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26087" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Europe">Paleolithic Europe</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26087" type="text/json">{"id":26087,"name":"Paleolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Europe?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20651704]'), work: {"id":20651704,"title":"The Acheulean Handaxe: More Like a Bird's Song Than a Beatles' Tune","created_at":"2016-01-23T11:29:59.891-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20651704/The_Acheulean_Handaxe_More_Like_a_Birds_Song_Than_a_Beatles_Tune?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_20651704","summary":"The goal of this paper is to provoke debate about the nature of an iconic arti-fact—the Acheulean handaxe. Specifically, we want to initiate a conversation about whether or not they are cultural objects. The vast majority of archeologists assume that the behaviors involved in the production of handaxes were acquired by social learning and that handaxes are therefore cultural. We will argue that this assumption is not warranted on the basis of the available evidence and that an alternative hypothesis should be given serious consideration. This alternative hypothesis is that the form of Acheulean handaxes was at least partly under genetic control.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41485443,"asset_id":20651704,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48540,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Collard","domain_name":"sfu","page_name":"MarkCollard","display_name":"Mark Collard","profile_url":"https://sfu.academia.edu/MarkCollard?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48540/15008/14009/s65_mark.collard.jpg"},{"id":290032,"first_name":"Adam","last_name":"Jagich","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"AdamJagich","display_name":"Adam Jagich","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/AdamJagich?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/290032/71518/78288/s65_adam.jagich.jpg"},{"id":347528,"first_name":"Krist","last_name":"Vaesen","domain_name":"tue","page_name":"KristVaesen","display_name":"Krist Vaesen","profile_url":"https://tue.academia.edu/KristVaesen?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":26087,"name":"Paleolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Europe?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":28778,"name":"Lower Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=75618"},{"id":38330,"name":"Lower and Middle Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_and_Middle_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":55096,"name":"Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":57752,"name":"Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":91636,"name":"Paleolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618"},{"id":185361,"name":"Palaeolithic Europe, Palaeolithic archaeology, Mesolithic archaeology, Prehistoric transitions, Environmental archaeology, Archaeozoology, Pleistocene fauna, Palaeoclimate, Refugia and recolonisation, Spatial analysis, Palaeolithic art and symbolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Europe_Palaeolithic_archaeology_Mesolithic_archaeology_Prehistoric_transitions_Envi?f_ri=75618"},{"id":338207,"name":"Handaxes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Handaxes?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4760969" data-work_id="4760969" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4760969/Ocker_im_Pal%C3%A4olithikum_Universit%C3%A4tsforschungen_zur_pr%C3%A4historischen_Arch%C3%A4ologie_265_Bonn_2015_">Ocker im Paläolithikum. Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie 265 (Bonn 2015)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Im Verlauf der Evolution hat der Mensch den Gebrauch von Farbe auf eine Art und Weise kultiviert, wie es bisher in dieser Form für keine andere Spezies nachgewiesen werden konnte. Im Vergleich zu Tieren sind Menschen nicht mehr auf das... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4760969" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Im Verlauf der Evolution hat der Mensch den Gebrauch von Farbe auf eine Art und Weise kultiviert, wie es bisher in dieser Form für keine andere Spezies nachgewiesen werden konnte. Im Vergleich zu Tieren sind Menschen nicht mehr auf das Sehen von Farbe angewiesen, um ihr Überleben zu sichern. Menschen können sich Farben als ein Attribut vorstellen, welches auf alle möglichen Formen angewendet werden kann aber auch für sich allein funktioniert, d.h. Farben sind damit zu polysemischen Symbolen geworden. Der Prähistorischen Archäologie sind seit dem ausgehenden 19. Jahrhundert Funde von Farbstoffen bekannt, die bereits auf eine abstrakte Farbwahrnehmung und -nutzung im Paläolithikum hinweisen. Der Fundbestand umfasst überwiegend rot, orange, gelb oder violett färbende Stücke, die mitunter Eisenhydroxide und/oder Eisenoxide enthalten und allgemein unter dem Sammelbegriff Ocker zusammengefasst werden. Bis in die zweite Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts wurden nur wenige systematische Untersuchungen an diesem Material durchgeführt. Den Farbstoffen wurde lediglich Aufmerksamkeit zuteil, sobald diese in jungpaläolithischen Kontexten vorgefunden wurden, die mit einem abstrakten Denken assoziiert wurden (z. B. Bestattungen und Höhlenmalereien). Infolge dieser Fokussierung auf symbolisch aufgeladene Befunde kam es zu einer Vernachlässigung der übrigen Nutzungs- und Fundkontexte von Farbstoffen, insbesondere bei denen aus der Zeit vor dem Jungpaläolithikum. <br />Ausgehend von einer Zusammenstellung alt-, mittel- und jungpaläolithischer Ockerfunde aus Afrika, Westasien und Europa werden grundlegende Tendenzen in der Geschichte der menschlichen Farbnutzung diskutiert. Neben einer chronologischen Übersicht zu den frühesten Hinweisen auf eine spezifische Farbwahrnehmung beim Homo erectus und Homo neanderthalensis werden Artefaktgattungen aus Ocker bzw. Hämatit zusammengetragen („Crayons“, gravierte wie auch perforierte Stücke etc.). Ferner wird eine Darstellung von Abbaustellen und möglichen Transportstrecken von Farbstoffen geboten. Weitere Schwerpunkte bilden archäologische und naturwissenschaftliche Indizien für eine gezielte Hitzebehandlung von Ocker zur Gewinnung spezifischer Farbtöne beim Homo erectus, Homo neanderthalensis und Homo sapiens sowie praktische Nutzungen wie die Verwendung von Ocker in Klebstoffen, bei der Verarbeitung von Häuten und Fellen sowie medizinische Anwendungsmöglichkeiten. Ergänzend werden das Vorkommen von Ocker in Bestattungen und im Bereich von Behausungen, wie auch die Herstellung bzw. Färbung von Statuetten aus/mit Ocker  vorgestellt. Den Abschluss bildet eine Zusammenstellung von Knochen-, Geweih-, Horn- und Molluskenartefakten im Kontext der Nutzung und Verarbeitung von Farbstoffen.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4760969" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1c8cbd5ea52ee65bae836269b133429d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38236579,"asset_id":4760969,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38236579/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2250261" href="https://uni-m.academia.edu/JanMiera">Jan J Miera</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2250261" type="text/json">{"id":2250261,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Miera","domain_name":"uni-m","page_name":"JanMiera","display_name":"Jan J Miera","profile_url":"https://uni-m.academia.edu/JanMiera?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2250261/717420/19647656/s65_jan.ahlrichs.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4760969 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4760969"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4760969, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4760969", }); 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Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie 265 (Bonn 2015)","created_at":"2013-10-12T22:14:07.102-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4760969/Ocker_im_Pal%C3%A4olithikum_Universit%C3%A4tsforschungen_zur_pr%C3%A4historischen_Arch%C3%A4ologie_265_Bonn_2015_?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_4760969","summary":"Im Verlauf der Evolution hat der Mensch den Gebrauch von Farbe auf eine Art und Weise kultiviert, wie es bisher in dieser Form für keine andere Spezies nachgewiesen werden konnte. Im Vergleich zu Tieren sind Menschen nicht mehr auf das Sehen von Farbe angewiesen, um ihr Überleben zu sichern. Menschen können sich Farben als ein Attribut vorstellen, welches auf alle möglichen Formen angewendet werden kann aber auch für sich allein funktioniert, d.h. Farben sind damit zu polysemischen Symbolen geworden. Der Prähistorischen Archäologie sind seit dem ausgehenden 19. Jahrhundert Funde von Farbstoffen bekannt, die bereits auf eine abstrakte Farbwahrnehmung und -nutzung im Paläolithikum hinweisen. Der Fundbestand umfasst überwiegend rot, orange, gelb oder violett färbende Stücke, die mitunter Eisenhydroxide und/oder Eisenoxide enthalten und allgemein unter dem Sammelbegriff Ocker zusammengefasst werden. Bis in die zweite Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts wurden nur wenige systematische Untersuchungen an diesem Material durchgeführt. Den Farbstoffen wurde lediglich Aufmerksamkeit zuteil, sobald diese in jungpaläolithischen Kontexten vorgefunden wurden, die mit einem abstrakten Denken assoziiert wurden (z. B. Bestattungen und Höhlenmalereien). Infolge dieser Fokussierung auf symbolisch aufgeladene Befunde kam es zu einer Vernachlässigung der übrigen Nutzungs- und Fundkontexte von Farbstoffen, insbesondere bei denen aus der Zeit vor dem Jungpaläolithikum. \r\nAusgehend von einer Zusammenstellung alt-, mittel- und jungpaläolithischer Ockerfunde aus Afrika, Westasien und Europa werden grundlegende Tendenzen in der Geschichte der menschlichen Farbnutzung diskutiert. Neben einer chronologischen Übersicht zu den frühesten Hinweisen auf eine spezifische Farbwahrnehmung beim Homo erectus und Homo neanderthalensis werden Artefaktgattungen aus Ocker bzw. Hämatit zusammengetragen („Crayons“, gravierte wie auch perforierte Stücke etc.). Ferner wird eine Darstellung von Abbaustellen und möglichen Transportstrecken von Farbstoffen geboten. Weitere Schwerpunkte bilden archäologische und naturwissenschaftliche Indizien für eine gezielte Hitzebehandlung von Ocker zur Gewinnung spezifischer Farbtöne beim Homo erectus, Homo neanderthalensis und Homo sapiens sowie praktische Nutzungen wie die Verwendung von Ocker in Klebstoffen, bei der Verarbeitung von Häuten und Fellen sowie medizinische Anwendungsmöglichkeiten. Ergänzend werden das Vorkommen von Ocker in Bestattungen und im Bereich von Behausungen, wie auch die Herstellung bzw. Färbung von Statuetten aus/mit Ocker vorgestellt. Den Abschluss bildet eine Zusammenstellung von Knochen-, Geweih-, Horn- und Molluskenartefakten im Kontext der Nutzung und Verarbeitung von Farbstoffen.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38236579,"asset_id":4760969,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2250261,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Miera","domain_name":"uni-m","page_name":"JanMiera","display_name":"Jan J Miera","profile_url":"https://uni-m.academia.edu/JanMiera?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2250261/717420/19647656/s65_jan.ahlrichs.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35134583/Far_from_the_Near_East_A_View_of_the_Lower_to_Middle_Paleolithic_Boundary_from_Northern_France_and_North_Western_Europe">Far from the Near East? A View of the Lower to Middle Paleolithic Boundary from Northern France and North-Western Europe</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Northern France plays a central role in the debate around the Lower to Middle Paleolithic boundary since the first elaborations of the chronological timescale of Prehistory. Based the discussion around the discovery of the site of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35134583" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Northern France plays a central role in the debate around the Lower to Middle Paleolithic boundary since the first elaborations of the chronological timescale of Prehistory. Based the discussion around the discovery of the site of Biache-Saint-Vaast in the 1970’s, the onset of the Middle Paleolithic was pushed beyond the traditional Eemian limit (MIS 5e). Reinforced by other discoveries in the 1980’s and the 1990’s, the rich Saalian record of Northern France allowed for proposing a mosaic model of transition – mainly after A. Tuffreau’s works. Considering lithic industries, this model implied that during the MIS 8-6 period the coexistence of Upper Acheulean assemblages (numerous bifaces with<br />little standardized retouched flakes), “Epi-Acheuléen” assemblages (rare bifaces and various retouched flakes) and Mousterian assemblages (Levalloisian industries). Since the 2000’s, progress in dating methods, the reanalysis of some sites with new views on the sedimentary sequences, the taphonomy, the lithic series as well as discovery of new key-sites like Therdonne or Etricourt-Manancourt provide new insights to our knowledge of this time period. A renewal in research themes has been done at the same time which not only focuses on lithic industries but includes a broader perspective incorporating other behavioural issues.<br />What are the consequences of the new discoveries, studies and reanalysis concerning the previous transition model(s) established for northern France? Is our periodization still relevant considering new data on technological, behavioral and cultural changes ? What does the northern France record tell us about settlement and innovative dynamics<br />compared to neighbouring areas (North-western Europe) and mire distant regions like the Near-East?<br />After presenting a quick historical summary of the previous approaches on the Lower to Middle Paleolithic boundary, we will show that the current Saalian record of northern France is both rich and scarce. It implies some limits but the current record allows us to move forward on some current questions around the onset of the Middle Paleolithic.<br />We will discuss some demographic issues considering low and high densities of humans in the region during the Saalian, taking into account chronoclimatic periods, geomorphological, taphonomic and archaeological data.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35134583" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="05fc401254fd39cb0a81e9ee4e9b5955" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54995944,"asset_id":35134583,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54995944/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="646413" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/DavidH%C3%A9risson">David Hérisson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="646413" type="text/json">{"id":646413,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Hérisson","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"DavidHérisson","display_name":"David Hérisson","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/DavidH%C3%A9risson?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/646413/296638/7425345/s65_david.h_risson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35134583 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35134583"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35134583, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35134583", }); 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A View of the Lower to Middle Paleolithic Boundary from Northern France and North-Western Europe","created_at":"2017-11-13T08:02:01.374-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35134583/Far_from_the_Near_East_A_View_of_the_Lower_to_Middle_Paleolithic_Boundary_from_Northern_France_and_North_Western_Europe?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_35134583","summary":"Northern France plays a central role in the debate around the Lower to Middle Paleolithic boundary since the first elaborations of the chronological timescale of Prehistory. Based the discussion around the discovery of the site of Biache-Saint-Vaast in the 1970’s, the onset of the Middle Paleolithic was pushed beyond the traditional Eemian limit (MIS 5e). Reinforced by other discoveries in the 1980’s and the 1990’s, the rich Saalian record of Northern France allowed for proposing a mosaic model of transition – mainly after A. Tuffreau’s works. Considering lithic industries, this model implied that during the MIS 8-6 period the coexistence of Upper Acheulean assemblages (numerous bifaces with\nlittle standardized retouched flakes), “Epi-Acheuléen” assemblages (rare bifaces and various retouched flakes) and Mousterian assemblages (Levalloisian industries). Since the 2000’s, progress in dating methods, the reanalysis of some sites with new views on the sedimentary sequences, the taphonomy, the lithic series as well as discovery of new key-sites like Therdonne or Etricourt-Manancourt provide new insights to our knowledge of this time period. A renewal in research themes has been done at the same time which not only focuses on lithic industries but includes a broader perspective incorporating other behavioural issues.\nWhat are the consequences of the new discoveries, studies and reanalysis concerning the previous transition model(s) established for northern France? Is our periodization still relevant considering new data on technological, behavioral and cultural changes ? What does the northern France record tell us about settlement and innovative dynamics\ncompared to neighbouring areas (North-western Europe) and mire distant regions like the Near-East?\nAfter presenting a quick historical summary of the previous approaches on the Lower to Middle Paleolithic boundary, we will show that the current Saalian record of northern France is both rich and scarce. It implies some limits but the current record allows us to move forward on some current questions around the onset of the Middle Paleolithic.\nWe will discuss some demographic issues considering low and high densities of humans in the region during the Saalian, taking into account chronoclimatic periods, geomorphological, taphonomic and archaeological data.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54995944,"asset_id":35134583,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":54996271,"asset_id":35134583,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":646413,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Hérisson","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"DavidHérisson","display_name":"David Hérisson","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/DavidH%C3%A9risson?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/646413/296638/7425345/s65_david.h_risson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":17007,"name":"Prehistoric Settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Settlement?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":25608,"name":"Prehistoric Europe (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Europe_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618"},{"id":26087,"name":"Paleolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Europe?f_ri=75618"},{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618"},{"id":28778,"name":"Lower Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":34552,"name":"European Prehistory (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Prehistory_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=75618"},{"id":38032,"name":"Lithic Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618"},{"id":38330,"name":"Lower and Middle Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_and_Middle_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":55096,"name":"Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":57752,"name":"Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":59041,"name":"Middle Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":72379,"name":"Prehistoric Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archeology?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":91636,"name":"Paleolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12806750" data-work_id="12806750" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12806750/The_mythical_Moderns">The mythical Moderns</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The origin of the purported anatomically modern humans is reviewed critically. The genetic evidence available in 2008 is considered, as well as the relevant hominin fossil material. The cultural evidence and the technocomplexes are also... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12806750" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The origin of the purported anatomically modern humans is reviewed critically. The genetic evidence available in 2008 is considered, as well as the relevant hominin fossil material. The cultural evidence and the technocomplexes are also reviewed.  The conclusion from this comprehensive review is that there is no evidence of an intrusive population from Africa migrating to Eurasia during the Late Pleistocene, and that the "replacement hypothesis" is therefore virtually without empirical support.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12806750" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="97e50ed4268c2cffb42c23faa0b5c0e4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37831290,"asset_id":12806750,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37831290/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20844011" href="https://ifrao.academia.edu/RobertBednarik">Robert Bednarik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20844011" type="text/json">{"id":20844011,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Bednarik","domain_name":"ifrao","page_name":"RobertBednarik","display_name":"Robert Bednarik","profile_url":"https://ifrao.academia.edu/RobertBednarik?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12806750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12806750"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12806750, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12806750", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12806750]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12806750").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12806750").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12806750"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">26</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="772" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution">Human Evolution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="772" type="text/json">{"id":772,"name":"Human Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4548" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4548" type="text/json">{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12806750]'), work: {"id":12806750,"title":"The mythical Moderns","created_at":"2015-06-04T22:42:27.910-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12806750/The_mythical_Moderns?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_12806750","summary":"The origin of the purported anatomically modern humans is reviewed critically. The genetic evidence available in 2008 is considered, as well as the relevant hominin fossil material. The cultural evidence and the technocomplexes are also reviewed. 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art, rock art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_human_origins_Paleolithic_art_rock_art?f_ri=75618"},{"id":31752,"name":"Archeologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia?f_ri=75618"},{"id":33713,"name":"Evolution and Human Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution_and_Human_Behavior?f_ri=75618"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=75618"},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":41774,"name":"Prehistoric Rock Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Rock_Art?f_ri=75618"},{"id":46067,"name":"The evolution of human diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_evolution_of_human_diversity?f_ri=75618"},{"id":55096,"name":"Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":72379,"name":"Prehistoric Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archeology?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":91628,"name":"Modern Human Origins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Human_Origins?f_ri=75618"},{"id":101687,"name":"Upper Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":103557,"name":"Archéologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arch%C3%A9ologie?f_ri=75618"},{"id":185181,"name":"Middle to Upper Palaeolithic Transition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_to_Upper_Palaeolithic_Transition?f_ri=75618"},{"id":185361,"name":"Palaeolithic Europe, Palaeolithic archaeology, Mesolithic archaeology, Prehistoric transitions, Environmental archaeology, Archaeozoology, Pleistocene fauna, Palaeoclimate, Refugia and recolonisation, Spatial analysis, Palaeolithic art and symbolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Europe_Palaeolithic_archaeology_Mesolithic_archaeology_Prehistoric_transitions_Envi?f_ri=75618"},{"id":951143,"name":"Archeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeology?f_ri=75618"},{"id":957506,"name":"Evolution of Hominin and Human Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution_of_Hominin_and_Human_Behaviour?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1939013" data-work_id="1939013" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1939013/Las_primeras_ocupaciones_humanas_de_la_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica_Una_visi%C3%B3n_de_s%C3%ADntesis">Las primeras ocupaciones humanas de la Península Ibérica: Una visión de síntesis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The earliest human occupation of the Iherian Peninsula: a summary This paper reviews those Iberian sires where a human activity has been proposed in rhe Lower Pleistocene. This critic review aliows establishing a chronology of the latest... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1939013" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The earliest human occupation of the Iherian Peninsula: a summary<br /><br />This paper reviews those Iberian sires where a human activity has been proposed in rhe Lower Pleistocene. This critic review aliows establishing a chronology of the latest Lower Pleistocene for the earliest Iberian human groups. Barranco León 5 and Fuenrenueva 3 (Granada) and Gran Dolina (Sierra de Arapuerca, Burgos) records set the first hominids of me Iberian Peninsula berween normal subchron Gilsá (Mt. Cobb) (OIS 34) and just before the Brunhes/Matuyama limit (OIS 20), conventional Lower/Middle Pleistocene border<br /><br />Este artículo revisa aquellos yacimientos peninsulares donde se ha propuesto la existencia de vestigios de actividad antrópica durante el Pleistoceno inferior. Esta revisión crítica permite realizar una propuesta de cronología para los primeros representantes del género Homo en territorio peninsular. Los datos de Barranco León 5 y Fuentenueva 3 (Granada) y Gran Dolina (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos) podrían situar estos grupos de homínidos entre el episodio de polaridad positiva Gilsá (OIS 34) y poco antes del tránsito paleomagnético Brunhes/Matuyama (OIS 20), límite convencional Pleistoceno inferior/ medio.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1939013" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f5b80762f867c7f53da70147a11f8028" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":27929461,"asset_id":1939013,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/27929461/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2497886" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/EduardoGarc%C3%ADaS%C3%A1nchez">Eduardo García Sánchez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2497886" type="text/json">{"id":2497886,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"García Sánchez","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"EduardoGarcíaSánchez","display_name":"Eduardo García Sánchez","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/EduardoGarc%C3%ADaS%C3%A1nchez?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2497886/781904/29728769/s65_eduardo.garc_a_s_nchez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1939013 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1939013"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1939013, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1939013", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1939013]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1939013").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1939013").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1939013"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75618" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic">Lower Palaeolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="75618" type="text/json">{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="185218" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="185218" type="text/json">{"id":185218,"name":"Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Peninsula?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="185627" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Pleistocene">Lower Pleistocene</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="185627" type="text/json">{"id":185627,"name":"Lower Pleistocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Pleistocene?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="212610" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Occupation">Human Occupation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="212610" type="text/json">{"id":212610,"name":"Human Occupation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Occupation?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1939013]'), work: {"id":1939013,"title":"Las primeras ocupaciones humanas de la Península Ibérica: Una visión de síntesis","created_at":"2012-09-15T17:40:30.868-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1939013/Las_primeras_ocupaciones_humanas_de_la_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica_Una_visi%C3%B3n_de_s%C3%ADntesis?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_1939013","summary":"The earliest human occupation of the Iherian Peninsula: a summary\n\nThis paper reviews those Iberian sires where a human activity has been proposed in rhe Lower Pleistocene. This critic review aliows establishing a chronology of the latest Lower Pleistocene for the earliest Iberian human groups. Barranco León 5 and Fuenrenueva 3 (Granada) and Gran Dolina (Sierra de Arapuerca, Burgos) records set the first hominids of me Iberian Peninsula berween normal subchron Gilsá (Mt. Cobb) (OIS 34) and just before the Brunhes/Matuyama limit (OIS 20), conventional Lower/Middle Pleistocene border\n\nEste artículo revisa aquellos yacimientos peninsulares donde se ha propuesto la existencia de vestigios de actividad antrópica durante el Pleistoceno inferior. Esta revisión crítica permite realizar una propuesta de cronología para los primeros representantes del género Homo en territorio peninsular. Los datos de Barranco León 5 y Fuentenueva 3 (Granada) y Gran Dolina (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos) podrían situar estos grupos de homínidos entre el episodio de polaridad positiva Gilsá (OIS 34) y poco antes del tránsito paleomagnético Brunhes/Matuyama (OIS 20), límite convencional Pleistoceno inferior/ medio.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":27929461,"asset_id":1939013,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2497886,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"García Sánchez","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"EduardoGarcíaSánchez","display_name":"Eduardo García Sánchez","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/EduardoGarc%C3%ADaS%C3%A1nchez?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2497886/781904/29728769/s65_eduardo.garc_a_s_nchez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":185218,"name":"Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iberian_Peninsula?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":185627,"name":"Lower Pleistocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Pleistocene?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":212610,"name":"Human Occupation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Occupation?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":518899,"name":"Critical Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Review?f_ri=75618"},{"id":595519,"name":"Hominid dispersals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hominid_dispersals?f_ri=75618"},{"id":595810,"name":"Mode 1","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mode_1?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18910852 coauthored" data-work_id="18910852" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18910852/%C5%A0%C3%ADda_P_S%C3%A1zelov%C3%A1_S_Havl%C3%AD%C4%8Dek_P_Smol%C3%ADkov%C3%A1_L_Hlav%C3%A1%C4%8D_J_2015_Lower_and_Middle_Pleistocene_sediment_equence_with_archaeological_finds_in_Horky_nad_Jizerou_okr_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_CZ_Arch%C3%A4ologisches_Korrespondenzblatt_45_3_283_302">Šída, P. - Sázelová, S. - Havlíček, P. - Smolíková, L. - Hlaváč, J. 2015: Lower and Middle Pleistocene sediment equence with archaeological finds in Horky nad Jizerou (okr. Mladá Boleslav/CZ), Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 45/3, 283-302.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Due to the recent mapping and study of soil micro-morphology of the new brickyard at Horky nad Jizerou we were able to revise the sequence documented in the 1950s and 1960s in the old brickyard. Sediments from Horky nad Jizerou document... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18910852" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Due to the recent mapping and study of soil micro-morphology of the new brickyard at Horky nad Jizerou we were able to revise the sequence documented in the 1950s and 1960s in the old brickyard. Sediments from Horky nad Jizerou document the evolution of loess sedimentation from at least MIS 15 to the pleniglacial of last glaciation (MIS 2). The development of loess sedimentation was interrupted by numerous hiatuses, evidenced by erosive interfaces. Since the 1950s several archaeological assemblages from five different locations were collected. The oldest archaeological levels are at the site of Horky III, situated in the loess which has a minimum age of MIS 14. Artefacts such as a subspheroide and a side scraper from these levels have characteristics which correspond to this period well as the presence of horse bones does. A limited collection of small dimension stone industry of lower Palaeolithic character discovered at Horky II, is slightly younger, corresponding to either MIS 13 or MIS 11. the largest assemblage from Horky I was found within an erosion channel under the loess of MIS 10 which lay under a significant soil complex, corresponding to MIS 9. The sediments filling this erosion channel seem to correspond to the beginning of the glacial MIS 10. The collection is significant as the dominant forms are of preformed cores with hints of knowledge of levallois technology as well as evidence of bifacial retouching. Two flakes from Horky IV lay in the loess corresponding to MIS 8. The youngest site is Horky V situated in soil strongly affected by solifluction and corresponding to MIS 7c. The assemblage is very small and chronologically featureless.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18910852" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="efa419f91a9d7916b06fff779b80cfec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40324001,"asset_id":18910852,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40324001/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32086737" href="https://public08.academia.edu/SandraSazelova">Sandra Sazelova</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32086737" type="text/json">{"id":32086737,"first_name":"Sandra","last_name":"Sazelova","domain_name":"public08","page_name":"SandraSazelova","display_name":"Sandra Sazelova","profile_url":"https://public08.academia.edu/SandraSazelova?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-18910852">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-18910852"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uhk.academia.edu/Petr%C5%A0%C3%ADda">Petr Šída</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-18910852'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-18910852').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18910852 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18910852"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18910852, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18910852", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18910852 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18910852; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18910852"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18910852 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18910852"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18910852; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18910852]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18910852").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18910852").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18910852"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7325" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology">Archaeological Soil Micromorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7325" type="text/json">{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24335" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistocene_Vertebrate">Pleistocene Vertebrate</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24335" type="text/json">{"id":24335,"name":"Pleistocene Vertebrate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistocene_Vertebrate?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28778" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic">Lower Paleolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28778" type="text/json">{"id":28778,"name":"Lower Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30254" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="30254" type="text/json">{"id":30254,"name":"Pleistocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistocene?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18910852]'), work: {"id":18910852,"title":"Šída, P. - Sázelová, S. - Havlíček, P. - Smolíková, L. - Hlaváč, J. 2015: Lower and Middle Pleistocene sediment equence with archaeological finds in Horky nad Jizerou (okr. Mladá Boleslav/CZ), Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt 45/3, 283-302.","created_at":"2015-11-24T02:07:50.843-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18910852/%C5%A0%C3%ADda_P_S%C3%A1zelov%C3%A1_S_Havl%C3%AD%C4%8Dek_P_Smol%C3%ADkov%C3%A1_L_Hlav%C3%A1%C4%8D_J_2015_Lower_and_Middle_Pleistocene_sediment_equence_with_archaeological_finds_in_Horky_nad_Jizerou_okr_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_CZ_Arch%C3%A4ologisches_Korrespondenzblatt_45_3_283_302?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_18910852","summary":"Due to the recent mapping and study of soil micro-morphology of the new brickyard at Horky nad Jizerou we were able to revise the sequence documented in the 1950s and 1960s in the old brickyard. Sediments from Horky nad Jizerou document the evolution of loess sedimentation from at least MIS 15 to the pleniglacial of last glaciation (MIS 2). The development of loess sedimentation was interrupted by numerous hiatuses, evidenced by erosive interfaces. Since the 1950s several archaeological assemblages from five different locations were collected. The oldest archaeological levels are at the site of Horky III, situated in the loess which has a minimum age of MIS 14. Artefacts such as a subspheroide and a side scraper from these levels have characteristics which correspond to this period well as the presence of horse bones does. A limited collection of small dimension stone industry of lower Palaeolithic character discovered at Horky II, is slightly younger, corresponding to either MIS 13 or MIS 11. the largest assemblage from Horky I was found within an erosion channel under the loess of MIS 10 which lay under a significant soil complex, corresponding to MIS 9. The sediments filling this erosion channel seem to correspond to the beginning of the glacial MIS 10. The collection is significant as the dominant forms are of preformed cores with hints of knowledge of levallois technology as well as evidence of bifacial retouching. Two flakes from Horky IV lay in the loess corresponding to MIS 8. The youngest site is Horky V situated in soil strongly affected by solifluction and corresponding to MIS 7c. The assemblage is very small and chronologically featureless.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40324001,"asset_id":18910852,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32086737,"first_name":"Sandra","last_name":"Sazelova","domain_name":"public08","page_name":"SandraSazelova","display_name":"Sandra Sazelova","profile_url":"https://public08.academia.edu/SandraSazelova?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":3056289,"first_name":"Petr","last_name":"Šída","domain_name":"uhk","page_name":"PetrŠída","display_name":"Petr Šída","profile_url":"https://uhk.academia.edu/Petr%C5%A0%C3%ADda?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3056289/1007960/4320216/s65_petr._da.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7325,"name":"Archaeological Soil Micromorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Soil_Micromorphology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":24335,"name":"Pleistocene Vertebrate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistocene_Vertebrate?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":28778,"name":"Lower Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":30254,"name":"Pleistocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistocene?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":38330,"name":"Lower and Middle Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_and_Middle_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":621689,"name":"Lower to Middle Paleolithic Transition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_to_Middle_Paleolithic_Transition?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_705758" data-work_id="705758" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/705758/La_investigaci%C3%B3n_de_las_primeras_ocupaciones_humanas_en_la_Regi%C3%B3n_Cant%C3%A1brica">La investigación de las primeras ocupaciones humanas en la Región Cantábrica</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The following paper presents a historiographical synthesis of research on the Lower Paleolithic of Cantabrian Spain. In summary shows the evolution of research on the early Cantabrian Palaeolithic, from the early twentieth century to the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_705758" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The following paper presents a historiographical synthesis of research on the Lower Paleolithic of Cantabrian Spain. In summary shows the evolution of research on the early Cantabrian Palaeolithic, from the early twentieth century to the present research. A period of great interest but often in the Cantabrian region subject to major thrust of Paleolithic studies from the wealth of the Upper Paleolithic sites and rock sets.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/705758" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="03ffab4b705c94e764818d12df45586c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":5454969,"asset_id":705758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5454969/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="352134" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/David%C3%81lvarezAlonso">David Álvarez Alonso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="352134" type="text/json">{"id":352134,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Álvarez Alonso","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"DavidÁlvarezAlonso","display_name":"David Álvarez Alonso","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/David%C3%81lvarezAlonso?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/352134/94639/115855/s65_david._lvarez_alonso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_705758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="705758"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 705758, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_705758", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=705758]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_705758").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_705758").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="705758"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4548" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4548" type="text/json">{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38330" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_and_Middle_Paleolithic">Lower and Middle Paleolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38330" type="text/json">{"id":38330,"name":"Lower and Middle Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_and_Middle_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67755" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cantabrian_Palaeolithic">Cantabrian Palaeolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="67755" type="text/json">{"id":67755,"name":"Cantabrian Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cantabrian_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75618" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic">Lower Palaeolithic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="75618" type="text/json">{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=705758]'), work: {"id":705758,"title":"La investigación de las primeras ocupaciones humanas en la Región Cantábrica","created_at":"2011-06-29T17:56:47.053-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/705758/La_investigaci%C3%B3n_de_las_primeras_ocupaciones_humanas_en_la_Regi%C3%B3n_Cant%C3%A1brica?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_705758","summary":"The following paper presents a historiographical synthesis of research on the Lower Paleolithic of Cantabrian Spain. In summary shows the evolution of research on the early Cantabrian Palaeolithic, from the early twentieth century to the present research. A period of great interest but often in the Cantabrian region subject to major thrust of Paleolithic studies from the wealth of the Upper Paleolithic sites and rock sets.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5454969,"asset_id":705758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":352134,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Álvarez Alonso","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"DavidÁlvarezAlonso","display_name":"David Álvarez Alonso","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/David%C3%81lvarezAlonso?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/352134/94639/115855/s65_david._lvarez_alonso.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":38330,"name":"Lower and Middle Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_and_Middle_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":67755,"name":"Cantabrian Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cantabrian_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":114485,"name":"early Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/early_Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":116256,"name":"Early Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":180032,"name":"Ancient Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":570306,"name":"Pleistoceno. Paleolítico antiguo. Rasa litoral cantábrica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistoceno._Paleolitico_antiguo._Rasa_litoral_cantabrica?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_166939" data-work_id="166939" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/166939/Lang_A_and_Preston_P_R_2008_The_Palaeolithic_Period_In_Adkins_R_Adkins_L_and_Leitch_V_Eds_The_Handbook_of_British_archaeology_Constable_London_1_22"> Lang, A. & Preston, P. R. 2008 The Palaeolithic Period. In Adkins, R., Adkins, L. & Leitch, V. (Eds). The Handbook of British archaeology, Constable, London. 1-22.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/166939" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7f3ae540abb264e0eb329b0c97219ab4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31863962,"asset_id":166939,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31863962/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9204" href="https://lithoscapes.academia.edu/PaulRichardPreston">Paul Richard Preston</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9204" type="text/json">{"id":9204,"first_name":"Paul Richard","last_name":"Preston","domain_name":"lithoscapes","page_name":"PaulRichardPreston","display_name":"Paul Richard Preston","profile_url":"https://lithoscapes.academia.edu/PaulRichardPreston?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9204/3185/126215490/s65_paul_richard.preston.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_166939 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="166939"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 166939, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_166939", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=166939]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_166939").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_166939").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="166939"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="395" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology">Experimental Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="395" type="text/json">{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4548" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4548" type="text/json">{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25287" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Palaeolithic_boundary">Upper Palaeolithic boundary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25287" type="text/json">{"id":25287,"name":"Upper Palaeolithic boundary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Palaeolithic_boundary?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=166939]'), work: {"id":166939,"title":" Lang, A. \u0026 Preston, P. 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The Handbook of British archaeology, Constable, London. 1-22.","created_at":"2008-12-09T07:54:47.384-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/166939/Lang_A_and_Preston_P_R_2008_The_Palaeolithic_Period_In_Adkins_R_Adkins_L_and_Leitch_V_Eds_The_Handbook_of_British_archaeology_Constable_London_1_22?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_166939","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31863962,"asset_id":166939,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9204,"first_name":"Paul Richard","last_name":"Preston","domain_name":"lithoscapes","page_name":"PaulRichardPreston","display_name":"Paul Richard Preston","profile_url":"https://lithoscapes.academia.edu/PaulRichardPreston?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9204/3185/126215490/s65_paul_richard.preston.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":25287,"name":"Upper Palaeolithic boundary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Palaeolithic_boundary?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":49179,"name":"Late Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":55096,"name":"Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":66145,"name":"Hominin evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hominin_evolution?f_ri=75618"},{"id":69267,"name":"Bifacial Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bifacial_Tools?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":81953,"name":"Neanderthals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals?f_ri=75618"},{"id":85828,"name":"Palaeolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Europe?f_ri=75618"},{"id":92438,"name":"Early Upper Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Upper_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":101687,"name":"Upper Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":501846,"name":"Tehnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tehnology?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_463785" data-work_id="463785" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/463785/Individualizaci%C3%B3n_de_los_m%C3%A9todos_de_reducci%C3%B3n_l%C3%ADtica_en_el_Paleol%C3%ADtico_antiguo_de_Ba%C3%B1ugues_Goz%C3%B3n_Asturias_">Individualización de los métodos de reducción lítica en el Paleolítico antiguo de Bañugues (Gozón, Asturias)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bañugues constitutes a key site for the study of the Early Palaeolithic period in the north area of the Iberian Peninsula since it was excavated towards the end of the 1970´s. This paper focuses on its chrono-cultural association to the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_463785" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bañugues constitutes a key site for the study of the Early Palaeolithic period in the north area of the Iberian Peninsula since it was excavated towards the end of the 1970´s. This paper focuses on its chrono-cultural association to the final-Acheulian phase. My revision is based on the technological analysis o identified operational sequences.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/463785" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4b6ce9c99d33189b81d74e388103a88f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":2049020,"asset_id":463785,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/2049020/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="352134" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/David%C3%81lvarezAlonso">David Álvarez Alonso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="352134" type="text/json">{"id":352134,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Álvarez Alonso","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"DavidÁlvarezAlonso","display_name":"David Álvarez Alonso","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/David%C3%81lvarezAlonso?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/352134/94639/115855/s65_david._lvarez_alonso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_463785 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="463785"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 463785, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_463785", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_463785 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 463785; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_463785"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_463785 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="463785"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 463785; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=463785]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_463785").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_463785").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="463785"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4548" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4548" type="text/json">{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40387" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asturias">Asturias</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40387" type="text/json">{"id":40387,"name":"Asturias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asturias?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41112" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic">Middle Palaeolithic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41112" type="text/json">{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=463785]'), work: {"id":463785,"title":"Individualización de los métodos de reducción lítica en el Paleolítico antiguo de Bañugues (Gozón, Asturias)","created_at":"2011-03-04T18:47:48.146-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/463785/Individualizaci%C3%B3n_de_los_m%C3%A9todos_de_reducci%C3%B3n_l%C3%ADtica_en_el_Paleol%C3%ADtico_antiguo_de_Ba%C3%B1ugues_Goz%C3%B3n_Asturias_?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_463785","summary":"Bañugues constitutes a key site for the study of the Early Palaeolithic period in the north area of the Iberian Peninsula since it was excavated towards the end of the 1970´s. This paper focuses on its chrono-cultural association to the final-Acheulian phase. My revision is based on the technological analysis o identified operational sequences.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":2049020,"asset_id":463785,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":352134,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Álvarez Alonso","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"DavidÁlvarezAlonso","display_name":"David Álvarez Alonso","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/David%C3%81lvarezAlonso?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/352134/94639/115855/s65_david._lvarez_alonso.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":40387,"name":"Asturias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asturias?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":67755,"name":"Cantabrian Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cantabrian_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":116250,"name":"Cantabrian Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cantabrian_Region?f_ri=75618"},{"id":116256,"name":"Early Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":116257,"name":"Paleolítico antiguo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolitico_antiguo?f_ri=75618"},{"id":116258,"name":"Paleolítico medio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleol%C3%ADtico_medio?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_463768" data-work_id="463768" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/463768/El_yacimiento_de_La_B%C3%A9rbola_Lugo_de_Llanera_Asturias_">El yacimiento de La Bérbola (Lugo de Llanera, Asturias).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"The following archaeological investigation shows us a lithic ensemble from the Early Palaeolithic founded at Lugo de Llanera. The artefacts that allow this work were founded by chance in 2004. This discovery was immediately communicated... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_463768" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"The following archaeological investigation shows us a lithic ensemble from the Early Palaeolithic founded at Lugo de Llanera. The artefacts <br />that allow this work were founded by chance in 2004. This discovery was immediately communicated to the competent authority. Next, <br />a description and analysis of the founded lithic remains was made, and also an assessment of the finding place. It represents a new site of <br />the Early Palaeolithic in the center of Asturias, and it also has connections with the archaeological sites just excavated in Paredes and in Gijón <br />settings."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/463768" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9a09a0771afd7f084d8cb6d881a19844" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":2048990,"asset_id":463768,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/2048990/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="352134" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/David%C3%81lvarezAlonso">David Álvarez Alonso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="352134" type="text/json">{"id":352134,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Álvarez Alonso","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"DavidÁlvarezAlonso","display_name":"David Álvarez Alonso","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/David%C3%81lvarezAlonso?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/352134/94639/115855/s65_david._lvarez_alonso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_463768 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="463768"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 463768, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_463768", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=463768]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_463768").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_463768").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="463768"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67755" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cantabrian_Palaeolithic">Cantabrian Palaeolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="67755" type="text/json">{"id":67755,"name":"Cantabrian Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cantabrian_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75618" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic">Lower Palaeolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="75618" type="text/json">{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="116250" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cantabrian_Region">Cantabrian Region</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="116250" type="text/json">{"id":116250,"name":"Cantabrian Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cantabrian_Region?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=463768]'), work: {"id":463768,"title":"El yacimiento de La Bérbola (Lugo de Llanera, Asturias).","created_at":"2011-03-04T18:25:27.632-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/463768/El_yacimiento_de_La_B%C3%A9rbola_Lugo_de_Llanera_Asturias_?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_463768","summary":"\"The following archaeological investigation shows us a lithic ensemble from the Early Palaeolithic founded at Lugo de Llanera. The artefacts\r\nthat allow this work were founded by chance in 2004. This discovery was immediately communicated to the competent authority. Next,\r\na description and analysis of the founded lithic remains was made, and also an assessment of the finding place. It represents a new site of\r\nthe Early Palaeolithic in the center of Asturias, and it also has connections with the archaeological sites just excavated in Paredes and in Gijón\r\nsettings.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":2048990,"asset_id":463768,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":352134,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Álvarez Alonso","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"DavidÁlvarezAlonso","display_name":"David Álvarez Alonso","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/David%C3%81lvarezAlonso?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/352134/94639/115855/s65_david._lvarez_alonso.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":67755,"name":"Cantabrian Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cantabrian_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":116250,"name":"Cantabrian Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cantabrian_Region?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_480123" data-work_id="480123" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/480123/Trees_and_Ladders_A_critique_of_the_theory_of_human_cognitive_and_behavioural_evolution_in_Palaeolithic_archaeology">Trees and Ladders: A critique of the theory of human cognitive and behavioural evolution in Palaeolithic archaeology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The modern biological model of (human) evolution is that of a branching tree. By contrast, prevailing models for human cognitive evolution remain unilinear in character, representing a ladder. The linear ladder model is the result of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_480123" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The modern biological model of (human) evolution is that of a branching tree. By contrast, prevailing models for human cognitive evolution remain unilinear in character, representing a ladder. The linear ladder model is the result of the opposition of an ethnographic and a primate reference frame for cognition, representing the two ends of what by definition becomes a linear line of evolution. It forces all types of behaviour that are not considered fully “modern” to assume a position at a lower level of cognition. Thelinear model is in addition pushed by the (flawed) perception of a linear encephalizationtrend over time.The structure of this linear model isnot fundamentally based in either modern evolutionary theory or the archaeological record. The model itself is even structurally immune to constraints from pertinent data.Adopting a branching tree model instead has serious implications for views on hominin cognition and particularly the meaning of being “behaviourally modern”. In a branching model, “modern behaviour” no longer has a unique status as being by necessity the most sophisticated level of cognition, turning many of the traditional implications derived from the possession of“modern behaviour”moot.The challenge that adoption of a branching tree model creates is that ways have to be devised to account for unique cognitive expressions that are not covered by the existing framework of ethnography and primatology. In addition, notions about the “superiority” of “modern behaviour” over other forms of cognitive expression have to be abandoned.The advantage is that the model is structured to pertinent archaeological data and actually testable with archaeological data.Two case studies from the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic of Europe probe the construction of unique models for mobility strategies “bottom up”from archaeological data, providing a unique alternative to mobility modelsand their cognitive implications as derived from “bottom down” application of an ethno-primatological framework.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/480123" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="448a7d8929c0a815a67f2d7202e65c53" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":2148680,"asset_id":480123,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/2148680/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="289385" href="https://uni-nl.academia.edu/MarcoLangbroek">Marco Langbroek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="289385" type="text/json">{"id":289385,"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Langbroek","domain_name":"uni-nl","page_name":"MarcoLangbroek","display_name":"Marco Langbroek","profile_url":"https://uni-nl.academia.edu/MarcoLangbroek?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/289385/58698/73574651/s65_marco.langbroek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_480123 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="480123"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 480123, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_480123", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=480123]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_480123").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_480123").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="480123"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4548" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4548" type="text/json">{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10882" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution">Evolution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10882" type="text/json">{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32774" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioural_Modernity">Behavioural Modernity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32774" type="text/json">{"id":32774,"name":"Behavioural Modernity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioural_Modernity?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41112" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic">Middle Palaeolithic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41112" type="text/json">{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=480123]'), work: {"id":480123,"title":"Trees and Ladders: A critique of the theory of human cognitive and behavioural evolution in Palaeolithic archaeology","created_at":"2011-03-18T00:38:50.378-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/480123/Trees_and_Ladders_A_critique_of_the_theory_of_human_cognitive_and_behavioural_evolution_in_Palaeolithic_archaeology?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_480123","summary":"The modern biological model of (human) evolution is that of a branching tree. By contrast, prevailing models for human cognitive evolution remain unilinear in character, representing a ladder. The linear ladder model is the result of the opposition of an ethnographic and a primate reference frame for cognition, representing the two ends of what by definition becomes a linear line of evolution. It forces all types of behaviour that are not considered fully “modern” to assume a position at a lower level of cognition. Thelinear model is in addition pushed by the (flawed) perception of a linear encephalizationtrend over time.The structure of this linear model isnot fundamentally based in either modern evolutionary theory or the archaeological record. The model itself is even structurally immune to constraints from pertinent data.Adopting a branching tree model instead has serious implications for views on hominin cognition and particularly the meaning of being “behaviourally modern”. In a branching model, “modern behaviour” no longer has a unique status as being by necessity the most sophisticated level of cognition, turning many of the traditional implications derived from the possession of“modern behaviour”moot.The challenge that adoption of a branching tree model creates is that ways have to be devised to account for unique cognitive expressions that are not covered by the existing framework of ethnography and primatology. In addition, notions about the “superiority” of “modern behaviour” over other forms of cognitive expression have to be abandoned.The advantage is that the model is structured to pertinent archaeological data and actually testable with archaeological data.Two case studies from the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic of Europe probe the construction of unique models for mobility strategies “bottom up”from archaeological data, providing a unique alternative to mobility modelsand their cognitive implications as derived from “bottom down” application of an ethno-primatological framework.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":2148680,"asset_id":480123,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":289385,"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Langbroek","domain_name":"uni-nl","page_name":"MarcoLangbroek","display_name":"Marco Langbroek","profile_url":"https://uni-nl.academia.edu/MarcoLangbroek?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/289385/58698/73574651/s65_marco.langbroek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":32774,"name":"Behavioural Modernity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioural_Modernity?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":56253,"name":"Hominin Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hominin_Cognition?f_ri=75618"},{"id":66145,"name":"Hominin evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hominin_evolution?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39126371" data-work_id="39126371" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39126371/THE_CARPATHIAN_3_OBSIDIAN">THE CARPATHIAN 3 OBSIDIAN</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The territory of the westernmost part of present-day Ukraine (Transcarpathia) has been a densely inhabited area in almost all periods of human history. In the region of Transcarpathia, currently more than 100 Palaeolithic sites are known,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39126371" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The territory of the westernmost part of present-day Ukraine (Transcarpathia) has been a densely inhabited area in almost all periods of human history. In the region of Transcarpathia, currently more than 100 Palaeolithic sites are known, most of them known from surface collections. Early petroarchaeological studies commenced in Transcarpathia with the activity of V. Petrun' and by the discovery of Middle Palaeolithic settlements and workshops around Rokosovo and Maliy Rakovets and the description of the local obsidian sources. Obsidian was one of the most important raw material for prehistoric stone tools. In the Carpathian Basin we know three separete sources of Carpathian obsidian (C1-from Slovakia, C2-from Hungary and C3-from Ukraine), the aim of the present work is to introduce the Carpathian 3 obsidian from Transcarpathia. Palaeolithic communities in the recent territory of Transcarpathia were primarily using local raw materials for the production of their tools. In the volcanic raw material regions of the Transcarpathian Palaeolithic two raw material types of volcanic origin played a dominant part in the production of stone artefacts: glassy dacite from Korolevo and Carpathian 3 type obsidian from Rokosovo. Kivonat Az emberiség története folyamán a mai Kárpátalja területe, Ukrajna legnyugatibb régiója, mindig is lakott vidék volt. Jelenleg több mint 100 paleolit régészeti lelőhelyet ismerünk a megye területén, ezeknek a legnagyobb része felszíni jellegű. A legkorábbi petroarcheológiai vizsgálatok Kárpátalján V. Petruny nevéhez fűződnek, aki számos középső paleolit telepet és műhelyt fedezett fel Rakasz (Rokosovo) és Kisrákóc (Maliy Rakovets) környékén, továbbá leírta a helyi obszidián-forrásokat. Az obszidián az őskori kőeszközök egyik legfontosabb nyersanyaga. A Kárpát-medencében összesen három különálló forrását ismerjük a kárpáti obszidiánoknak (C1-Szlovákiában, C2-Magyarországon és C3-Ukrajnában), jelen munka célja abban rejlik, hogy bemutassa a Kárpátalján előforduló kárpáti 3 obszidiánt. A mai Kárpátalja területén élő paleolit közösségek elsősorban a helyi nyersanyagokat használták az eszközeik elkészítéséhez. Kárpátalja paleolitikumában a vulkáni nyersanyagrégióban két magmas eredetű kőzet szolgált elsődleges nyersanyagként a pattintott kőeszközök előállításához: a királyházi üveges dácit és a rakaszi kárpáti 3 obszidián.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39126371" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1ed7085d0a83df65ead1b4e6f3d7fe10" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59247640,"asset_id":39126371,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59247640/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13883725" href="https://uz.academia.edu/B%C3%A9laR%C3%A1cz">Rácz Béla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13883725" type="text/json">{"id":13883725,"first_name":"Rácz","last_name":"Béla","domain_name":"uz","page_name":"BélaRácz","display_name":"Rácz Béla","profile_url":"https://uz.academia.edu/B%C3%A9laR%C3%A1cz?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13883725/3848183/20547800/s65_r_cz.b_la.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39126371 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39126371"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39126371, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39126371", }); 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In the region of Transcarpathia, currently more than 100 Palaeolithic sites are known, most of them known from surface collections. Early petroarchaeological studies commenced in Transcarpathia with the activity of V. Petrun' and by the discovery of Middle Palaeolithic settlements and workshops around Rokosovo and Maliy Rakovets and the description of the local obsidian sources. Obsidian was one of the most important raw material for prehistoric stone tools. In the Carpathian Basin we know three separete sources of Carpathian obsidian (C1-from Slovakia, C2-from Hungary and C3-from Ukraine), the aim of the present work is to introduce the Carpathian 3 obsidian from Transcarpathia. Palaeolithic communities in the recent territory of Transcarpathia were primarily using local raw materials for the production of their tools. In the volcanic raw material regions of the Transcarpathian Palaeolithic two raw material types of volcanic origin played a dominant part in the production of stone artefacts: glassy dacite from Korolevo and Carpathian 3 type obsidian from Rokosovo. Kivonat Az emberiség története folyamán a mai Kárpátalja területe, Ukrajna legnyugatibb régiója, mindig is lakott vidék volt. Jelenleg több mint 100 paleolit régészeti lelőhelyet ismerünk a megye területén, ezeknek a legnagyobb része felszíni jellegű. A legkorábbi petroarcheológiai vizsgálatok Kárpátalján V. Petruny nevéhez fűződnek, aki számos középső paleolit telepet és műhelyt fedezett fel Rakasz (Rokosovo) és Kisrákóc (Maliy Rakovets) környékén, továbbá leírta a helyi obszidián-forrásokat. Az obszidián az őskori kőeszközök egyik legfontosabb nyersanyaga. A Kárpát-medencében összesen három különálló forrását ismerjük a kárpáti obszidiánoknak (C1-Szlovákiában, C2-Magyarországon és C3-Ukrajnában), jelen munka célja abban rejlik, hogy bemutassa a Kárpátalján előforduló kárpáti 3 obszidiánt. A mai Kárpátalja területén élő paleolit közösségek elsősorban a helyi nyersanyagokat használták az eszközeik elkészítéséhez. Kárpátalja paleolitikumában a vulkáni nyersanyagrégióban két magmas eredetű kőzet szolgált elsődleges nyersanyagként a pattintott kőeszközök előállításához: a királyházi üveges dácit és a rakaszi kárpáti 3 obszidián.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59247640,"asset_id":39126371,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13883725,"first_name":"Rácz","last_name":"Béla","domain_name":"uz","page_name":"BélaRácz","display_name":"Rácz Béla","profile_url":"https://uz.academia.edu/B%C3%A9laR%C3%A1cz?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13883725/3848183/20547800/s65_r_cz.b_la.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":15326,"name":"Obsidian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obsidian?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":55096,"name":"Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":63828,"name":"Raw materials (stone and ceramic)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Raw_materials_stone_and_ceramic_?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":80691,"name":"Raw materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Raw_materials?f_ri=75618"},{"id":104207,"name":"Lithic Raw Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Raw_Materials?f_ri=75618"},{"id":109642,"name":"Obsidian Sourcing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obsidian_Sourcing?f_ri=75618"},{"id":268155,"name":"Obsidian in Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obsidian_in_Prehistory?f_ri=75618"},{"id":280359,"name":"Geochemical Characterization of Obsidians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemical_Characterization_of_Obsidians?f_ri=75618"},{"id":352826,"name":"Transcarpathia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transcarpathia?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30480381" data-work_id="30480381" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30480381/Pleistocene_beads_and_cognitive_evolution">Pleistocene beads and cognitive evolution</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Among all the evidence archaeology is capable of providing about the cognitive evolution of hominins, beads and pendants are perhaps the most instructive. Other reportedly symbolic remains can in many cases be challenged, but perforated... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30480381" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Among all the evidence archaeology is capable of providing about the cognitive evolution of hominins, beads and pendants are perhaps the most instructive. Other reportedly symbolic remains can in many cases be challenged, but perforated objects that are too small or too fragile to have served as pulling handles or similar can be safely described as beads. Several hundred such specimens have been excavated from Lower Palaeolithic strata in Libya, Israel, Austria, France and England. In many cases specific microwear has been detected on them that indicates that they were worn threaded onto string for prolonged periods of time. Their study and replicative experimentation have also provided empirical information about their technology, how they were made. But their most important scientific testimony is what they can tell us about the cognition of their makers and wearers. Beads and pendants demand self-awareness and a theory of mind in their users, as well as complex meanings of individual status, and research has shown that concepts of perfection were clearly involved in their production or use. The same applies to the oldest currently known rock art, located in India, which suggests that Lower Palaeolithic humans had developed relatively sophisticated cultural practices and advanced cognition several hundred millennia ago. This finding, confirmed by several others, shows that the hitherto dominant model of cultural evolution during the second half of the Pleistocene must be false, and that essentially modern human behaviour did not appear in the last third of the Late Pleistocene, but much earlier, during the Middle Pleistocene period.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30480381" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4697798f3a3c9b5756655268aeb0f7c0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50919249,"asset_id":30480381,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50919249/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20844011" href="https://ifrao.academia.edu/RobertBednarik">Robert Bednarik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20844011" type="text/json">{"id":20844011,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Bednarik","domain_name":"ifrao","page_name":"RobertBednarik","display_name":"Robert Bednarik","profile_url":"https://ifrao.academia.edu/RobertBednarik?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30480381 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30480381"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30480381, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30480381", }); 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Other reportedly symbolic remains can in many cases be challenged, but perforated objects that are too small or too fragile to have served as pulling handles or similar can be safely described as beads. Several hundred such specimens have been excavated from Lower Palaeolithic strata in Libya, Israel, Austria, France and England. In many cases specific microwear has been detected on them that indicates that they were worn threaded onto string for prolonged periods of time. Their study and replicative experimentation have also provided empirical information about their technology, how they were made. But their most important scientific testimony is what they can tell us about the cognition of their makers and wearers. Beads and pendants demand self-awareness and a theory of mind in their users, as well as complex meanings of individual status, and research has shown that concepts of perfection were clearly involved in their production or use. The same applies to the oldest currently known rock art, located in India, which suggests that Lower Palaeolithic humans had developed relatively sophisticated cultural practices and advanced cognition several hundred millennia ago. This finding, confirmed by several others, shows that the hitherto dominant model of cultural evolution during the second half of the Pleistocene must be false, and that essentially modern human behaviour did not appear in the last third of the Late Pleistocene, but much earlier, during the Middle Pleistocene period.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50919249,"asset_id":30480381,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20844011,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Bednarik","domain_name":"ifrao","page_name":"RobertBednarik","display_name":"Robert Bednarik","profile_url":"https://ifrao.academia.edu/RobertBednarik?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric 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Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology_Taphonomy?f_ri=75618"},{"id":208512,"name":"Open Air Sites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Air_Sites?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6988083 coauthored" data-work_id="6988083" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6988083/In_the_elephant_everything_is_good_Carcass_use_and_re_use_at_Castel_di_Guido_Italy_">In the elephant, everything is good: Carcass use and re-use at Castel di Guido (Italy)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Castel di Guido is a typical Middle Pleistocene elephant site where intentionally fragmented bones of elephant and of other large mammals were found together with Acheulean biface-like industry, including bifaces made of various stone... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6988083" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Castel di Guido is a typical Middle Pleistocene elephant site where intentionally fragmented bones of elephant and of other large mammals were found together with Acheulean biface-like industry, including bifaces made of various stone types and of elephant bone, associated with flint tools on pebbles and flakes. Following a first interpretation of the evidence, the site represented a single and short phase of use, and elephants, horses, aurochs and few other species were killed and butchered on site, or partly brought to the site to be butchered after having been killed elsewhere. The bones were intentionally fractured for marrow extraction and left to "season" before being used as raw material for artefact production. Further evidence deriving from more recent studies suggests that the site lasted for much longer time and is in fact an intricate palimpsest of several phases of human use and partial reworking.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6988083" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="71dd87d59ad877b627ea38bf76416368" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33653086,"asset_id":6988083,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33653086/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2952845" href="https://pisa.academia.edu/GiovanniBoschian">Giovanni Boschian</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2952845" type="text/json">{"id":2952845,"first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Boschian","domain_name":"pisa","page_name":"GiovanniBoschian","display_name":"Giovanni Boschian","profile_url":"https://pisa.academia.edu/GiovanniBoschian?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2952845/975527/1221051/s65_giovanni.boschian.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-6988083">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-6988083"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/sDanie">Daniela Saccà</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-6988083'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-6988083').html(); 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Following a first interpretation of the evidence, the site represented a single and short phase of use, and elephants, horses, aurochs and few other species were killed and butchered on site, or partly brought to the site to be butchered after having been killed elsewhere. The bones were intentionally fractured for marrow extraction and left to \"season\" before being used as raw material for artefact production. Further evidence deriving from more recent studies suggests that the site lasted for much longer time and is in fact an intricate palimpsest of several phases of human use and partial reworking.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33653086,"asset_id":6988083,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2952845,"first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Boschian","domain_name":"pisa","page_name":"GiovanniBoschian","display_name":"Giovanni Boschian","profile_url":"https://pisa.academia.edu/GiovanniBoschian?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2952845/975527/1221051/s65_giovanni.boschian.jpg"},{"id":37888000,"first_name":"Daniela","last_name":"Saccà","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sDanie","display_name":"Daniela Saccà","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sDanie?f_ri=75618","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":5645,"name":"Recycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recycling?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":24335,"name":"Pleistocene Vertebrate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleistocene_Vertebrate?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":64577,"name":"Elephants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elephants?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":185361,"name":"Palaeolithic Europe, Palaeolithic archaeology, Mesolithic archaeology, Prehistoric transitions, Environmental archaeology, Archaeozoology, Pleistocene fauna, Palaeoclimate, Refugia and recolonisation, Spatial analysis, Palaeolithic art and symbolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Europe_Palaeolithic_archaeology_Mesolithic_archaeology_Prehistoric_transitions_Envi?f_ri=75618"},{"id":577232,"name":"Understanding Human Elephant Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Understanding_Human_Elephant_Interaction?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5119075" data-work_id="5119075" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5119075/A_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Paleol%C3%ADtica_da_Praia_da_Aguda_Arcozelo_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_Not%C3%ADcia_preliminar">A Estação Paleolítica da Praia da Aguda (Arcozelo, Vila Nova de Gaia). Notícia preliminar.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5119075" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2519f1e0cd0a2ca75e5c7b2d217d6c8e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32326981,"asset_id":5119075,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32326981/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5672268" href="https://up-pt.academia.edu/SergioRodrigues">Sergio Monteiro-Rodrigues</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5672268" type="text/json">{"id":5672268,"first_name":"Sergio","last_name":"Monteiro-Rodrigues","domain_name":"up-pt","page_name":"SergioRodrigues","display_name":"Sergio Monteiro-Rodrigues","profile_url":"https://up-pt.academia.edu/SergioRodrigues?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5672268/6858932/7740492/s65_sergio.rodrigues.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5119075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5119075"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5119075, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5119075", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5119075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5119075; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5119075"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5119075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5119075"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5119075; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5119075]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5119075").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5119075").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5119075"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75618" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic">Lower Palaeolithic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="75618" type="text/json">{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5119075]'), work: {"id":5119075,"title":"A Estação Paleolítica da Praia da Aguda (Arcozelo, Vila Nova de Gaia). Notícia preliminar.","created_at":"2013-11-16T02:26:10.692-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5119075/A_Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Paleol%C3%ADtica_da_Praia_da_Aguda_Arcozelo_Vila_Nova_de_Gaia_Not%C3%ADcia_preliminar?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_5119075","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32326981,"asset_id":5119075,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5672268,"first_name":"Sergio","last_name":"Monteiro-Rodrigues","domain_name":"up-pt","page_name":"SergioRodrigues","display_name":"Sergio Monteiro-Rodrigues","profile_url":"https://up-pt.academia.edu/SergioRodrigues?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5672268/6858932/7740492/s65_sergio.rodrigues.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2635063" data-work_id="2635063" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2635063/Hominid_dispersal_into_Europe_around_the_Matuyama_Brunhes_boundary_origin_and_significance_in_human_evolution">Hominid dispersal into Europe around the Matuyama/Brunhes boundary: origin and significance in human evolution</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La revisión del registro inferopaleolítico europeo permite identificar tres episodios de poblamiento. El segundo de los mismos, datado entre OIS25/OIS24-OIS19/OIS18, ofrece industrias líticas y fósiles humanos que indican un posible... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2635063" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La revisión del registro inferopaleolítico europeo permite identificar tres episodios de poblamiento. El segundo de los mismos, datado entre OIS25/OIS24-OIS19/OIS18, ofrece industrias líticas y fósiles humanos que indican un posible origen esteasiático. Se ofrece una síntesis sobre este episodio de dispersión, relacionado con el reemplazo de faunas galerienses. Se analizan las posibles vías migratorias que siguió y los motivos que pudieron ocasionar su interrupción. También se plantean las relaciones filogenéticas de estas poblaciones, insertándolas en el marco evolutivo del Pleistoceno inferior y medio.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2635063" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="33faba696c29e2742c2cdbfa504dc580" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38001036,"asset_id":2635063,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38001036/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2497886" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/EduardoGarc%C3%ADaS%C3%A1nchez">Eduardo García Sánchez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2497886" type="text/json">{"id":2497886,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"García Sánchez","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"EduardoGarcíaSánchez","display_name":"Eduardo García Sánchez","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/EduardoGarc%C3%ADaS%C3%A1nchez?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2497886/781904/29728769/s65_eduardo.garc_a_s_nchez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2635063 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2635063"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2635063, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2635063", }); 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El segundo de los mismos, datado entre OIS25/OIS24-OIS19/OIS18, ofrece industrias líticas y fósiles humanos que indican un posible origen esteasiático. Se ofrece una síntesis sobre este episodio de dispersión, relacionado con el reemplazo de faunas galerienses. Se analizan las posibles vías migratorias que siguió y los motivos que pudieron ocasionar su interrupción. También se plantean las relaciones filogenéticas de estas poblaciones, insertándolas en el marco evolutivo del Pleistoceno inferior y medio.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38001036,"asset_id":2635063,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2497886,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"García Sánchez","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"EduardoGarcíaSánchez","display_name":"Eduardo García Sánchez","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/EduardoGarc%C3%ADaS%C3%A1nchez?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2497886/781904/29728769/s65_eduardo.garc_a_s_nchez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":6746,"name":"Southeast Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asia?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":26087,"name":"Paleolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Europe?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":28121,"name":"Oldowan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oldowan?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":70979,"name":"Acheulean (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulean_Archaeology_?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":135875,"name":"Homo Erectus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homo_Erectus?f_ri=75618"},{"id":146874,"name":"Homo antecessor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homo_antecessor?f_ri=75618"},{"id":364276,"name":"First Human Settlements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_Human_Settlements?f_ri=75618"},{"id":556195,"name":"Homo heidelbergensis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homo_heidelbergensis?f_ri=75618"},{"id":595519,"name":"Hominid dispersals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hominid_dispersals?f_ri=75618"},{"id":595523,"name":"Late Lower Pleistocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Lower_Pleistocene?f_ri=75618"},{"id":595524,"name":"Early Middle Pleistocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Middle_Pleistocene?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_804655" data-work_id="804655" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/804655/Gaudzinski_S_Turner_E_1999_The_role_of_early_humans_in_the_accumulation_of_European_Lower_and_Middle_Palaeolithic_bone_assemblages_Monographien_des_R%C3%B6misch_Germanischen_Zentralmuseums_Mainz_Habelt_Mainz_and_Bonn">Gaudzinski, S., Turner, E., 1999. The role of early humans in the accumulation of European Lower and Middle Palaeolithic bone assemblages. Monographien des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz. Habelt, Mainz & Bonn.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">The book provides a discussion on the role played by our ancestors in food procurement and exploitation during the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic in Europe.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/804655" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d450532d9c26134e1910dd5def49ead8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":4874012,"asset_id":804655,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4874012/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="606181" href="https://leiza.academia.edu/SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser">Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="606181" type="text/json">{"id":606181,"first_name":"Sabine","last_name":"Gaudzinski-Windheuser","domain_name":"leiza","page_name":"SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser","display_name":"Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser","profile_url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/606181/212788/248463/s65_sabine.gaudzinski-windheuser.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_804655 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="804655"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 804655, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_804655", }); 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The role of early humans in the accumulation of European Lower and Middle Palaeolithic bone assemblages. Monographien des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz. Habelt, Mainz \u0026 Bonn.","created_at":"2011-08-04T22:56:48.422-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/804655/Gaudzinski_S_Turner_E_1999_The_role_of_early_humans_in_the_accumulation_of_European_Lower_and_Middle_Palaeolithic_bone_assemblages_Monographien_des_R%C3%B6misch_Germanischen_Zentralmuseums_Mainz_Habelt_Mainz_and_Bonn?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_804655","summary":"The book provides a discussion on the role played by our ancestors in food procurement and exploitation during the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic in Europe.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":4874012,"asset_id":804655,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":606181,"first_name":"Sabine","last_name":"Gaudzinski-Windheuser","domain_name":"leiza","page_name":"SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser","display_name":"Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser","profile_url":"https://leiza.academia.edu/SabineGaudzinskiWindheuser?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/606181/212788/248463/s65_sabine.gaudzinski-windheuser.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":7610,"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Anthropology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":11037,"name":"Behaviour (Human Evolution)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behaviour_Human_Evolution_?f_ri=75618"},{"id":28778,"name":"Lower Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Paleolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_46949843 coauthored" data-work_id="46949843" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46949843/After_the_emergence_of_the_Acheulean_at_Melka_Kunture_Upper_Awash_Ethiopia_from_Gombore_IB_1_6Ma_to_Gombore_I%CE%B3_1_4_Ma_Gombore_I%CE%B4_1_3_Ma_and_Gombore_II_OAM_Test_Pit_C_1_2_Ma_">After the emergence of the Acheulean at Melka Kunture (Upper Awash, Ethiopia): from Gombore IB (1.6Ma) to Gombore Iγ (1.4 Ma), Gombore Iδ (1.3 Ma) and Gombore II OAM Test Pit C (1.2 Ma)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mussi M., Altamura F., di Bianco L., Gaudzinski-Windheuser S., Geraads D., Melis R.T., Panera J., Piarulli F., Pioli L., Ruta G., Sánchez Dehesa-Galán S., Méndez-Quintas E., 2021. After the emergence of the Acheulean at Melka Kunture... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_46949843" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mussi M., Altamura F., di Bianco L., Gaudzinski-Windheuser S., Geraads D., Melis R.T., Panera J., Piarulli F., Pioli L., Ruta G., Sánchez Dehesa-Galán S., Méndez-Quintas E., 2021. After the emergence of the Acheulean at Melka Kunture (Upper Awash, Ethiopia): from Gombore IB (1.6Ma) to Gombore Iγ (1.4 Ma), Gombore Iδ (1.3 Ma) and Gombore II OAM Test Pit C (1.2 Ma), in Quaternary International. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.031" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.031</a> <br />Abstract: While the emergence of the Acheulean is well documented in East Africa at ~1.7 Ma, subsequent developments are less well understood and to some extent controversial. Here, we provide robust evidence regarding the time period between 1.6 Ma and 1.2 Ma, based on an interdisciplinary approach to the stratigraphic sequences exposed in the Gombore gully of Melka Kunture, in the upper Awash Valley of Ethiopia. Throughout the Pleistocene, the environment differed significantly from elsewhere in Africa because of the elevation at 2000 m asl, the cooler and rainy climate, the Afromontane vegetation, the development of endemic animal species, and the recurrent impact of volcanic activity. At Gombore IB, dated ~1.6 Ma, remains of Homo erectus/ergaster have been discovered, associated with a rich early Acheulean assemblage. The techno-typological analysis of the lithic record from Gombore Iγ (~1.4 Ma) and Gombore Iδ (~1.3 Ma), where substantial areas have been excavated, and the contrasting evidence from Gombore OAM Test Pit C (~1.2 Ma), suggest that the scarcity or lack of large flakes and large cutting tools at the two earlier sites is possibly not just the outcome of sampling bias, but rather of the adaptation of H. erectus/ergaster to the local resources, in a relatively isolated environment. The sites of Gombore gully provide new evidence on the complex pattern of human evolution and adaptation in East Africa during the Lower Pleistocene.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/46949843" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="47ccde87b66b98494d76d5c88e8b187b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66303069,"asset_id":46949843,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66303069/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9404804" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FlavioAltamura">Flavio Altamura</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9404804" type="text/json">{"id":9404804,"first_name":"Flavio","last_name":"Altamura","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FlavioAltamura","display_name":"Flavio Altamura","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FlavioAltamura?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9404804/3023103/3551275/s65_flavio.altamura.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-46949843">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-46949843"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://urv.academia.edu/GiancarloRuta">Giancarlo Ruta</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://usal.academia.edu/SolS%C3%A1nchezDehesaGal%C3%A1n">Sol Sánchez-Dehesa Galán</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-46949843'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-46949843').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_46949843 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="46949843"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46949843; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=46949843]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_46949843").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_46949843").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="46949843"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1723" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoenvironment">Palaeoenvironment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1723" type="text/json">{"id":1723,"name":"Palaeoenvironment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoenvironment?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2588" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology">Ichnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2588" type="text/json">{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4548" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4548" type="text/json">{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=46949843]'), work: {"id":46949843,"title":"After the emergence of the Acheulean at Melka Kunture (Upper Awash, Ethiopia): from Gombore IB (1.6Ma) to Gombore Iγ (1.4 Ma), Gombore Iδ (1.3 Ma) and Gombore II OAM Test Pit C (1.2 Ma)","created_at":"2021-04-19T12:54:07.120-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/46949843/After_the_emergence_of_the_Acheulean_at_Melka_Kunture_Upper_Awash_Ethiopia_from_Gombore_IB_1_6Ma_to_Gombore_I%CE%B3_1_4_Ma_Gombore_I%CE%B4_1_3_Ma_and_Gombore_II_OAM_Test_Pit_C_1_2_Ma_?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_46949843","summary":"Mussi M., Altamura F., di Bianco L., Gaudzinski-Windheuser S., Geraads D., Melis R.T., Panera J., Piarulli F., Pioli L., Ruta G., Sánchez Dehesa-Galán S., Méndez-Quintas E., 2021. After the emergence of the Acheulean at Melka Kunture (Upper Awash, Ethiopia): from Gombore IB (1.6Ma) to Gombore Iγ (1.4 Ma), Gombore Iδ (1.3 Ma) and Gombore II OAM Test Pit C (1.2 Ma), in Quaternary International. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.02.031 \nAbstract: While the emergence of the Acheulean is well documented in East Africa at ~1.7 Ma, subsequent developments are less well understood and to some extent controversial. Here, we provide robust evidence regarding the time period between 1.6 Ma and 1.2 Ma, based on an interdisciplinary approach to the stratigraphic sequences exposed in the Gombore gully of Melka Kunture, in the upper Awash Valley of Ethiopia. Throughout the Pleistocene, the environment differed significantly from elsewhere in Africa because of the elevation at 2000 m asl, the cooler and rainy climate, the Afromontane vegetation, the development of endemic animal species, and the recurrent impact of volcanic activity. At Gombore IB, dated ~1.6 Ma, remains of Homo erectus/ergaster have been discovered, associated with a rich early Acheulean assemblage. The techno-typological analysis of the lithic record from Gombore Iγ (~1.4 Ma) and Gombore Iδ (~1.3 Ma), where substantial areas have been excavated, and the contrasting evidence from Gombore OAM Test Pit C (~1.2 Ma), suggest that the scarcity or lack of large flakes and large cutting tools at the two earlier sites is possibly not just the outcome of sampling bias, but rather of the adaptation of H. erectus/ergaster to the local resources, in a relatively isolated environment. The sites of Gombore gully provide new evidence on the complex pattern of human evolution and adaptation in East Africa during the Lower Pleistocene.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66303069,"asset_id":46949843,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9404804,"first_name":"Flavio","last_name":"Altamura","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FlavioAltamura","display_name":"Flavio Altamura","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FlavioAltamura?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9404804/3023103/3551275/s65_flavio.altamura.jpg"},{"id":6143674,"first_name":"Giancarlo","last_name":"Ruta","domain_name":"urv","page_name":"GiancarloRuta","display_name":"Giancarlo Ruta","profile_url":"https://urv.academia.edu/GiancarloRuta?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6143674/2555587/4131748/s65_giancarlo.ruta.jpg"},{"id":1420189,"first_name":"Sol","last_name":"Sánchez-Dehesa Galán","domain_name":"usal","page_name":"SolSánchezDehesaGalán","display_name":"Sol Sánchez-Dehesa Galán","profile_url":"https://usal.academia.edu/SolS%C3%A1nchezDehesaGal%C3%A1n?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1420189/511763/19638169/s65_sol.s_nchez-dehesa_gal_n.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":1723,"name":"Palaeoenvironment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeoenvironment?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":2588,"name":"Ichnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ichnology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":14063,"name":"Vertebrate Palaeontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrate_Palaeontology?f_ri=75618"},{"id":21361,"name":"Ethiopia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethiopia?f_ri=75618"},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618"},{"id":78656,"name":"Ethiopian archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethiopian_archaeology?f_ri=75618"},{"id":138930,"name":"Acheulean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulean?f_ri=75618"},{"id":1338681,"name":"Melka Kunture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Melka_Kunture?f_ri=75618"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28444032 coauthored" data-work_id="28444032" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28444032/The_emergence_of_the_Middle_Palaeolithic_in_north_western_Europe_and_its_southern_fringes">The emergence of the Middle Palaeolithic in north-western Europe and its southern fringes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The nature of the LowereMiddle Palaeolithic transition has been one of the most debated questions in early Prehistory since the mid-20th century. The root of these debates lies primarily in how early pre-historians constructed... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28444032" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The nature of the LowereMiddle Palaeolithic transition has been one of the most debated questions in early Prehistory since the mid-20th century. The root of these debates lies primarily in how early pre-historians constructed chronological models, relying heavily upon index fossils. Such models have " artificial boundaries designed to provide structure to a complex record and, rather than being conceived of as permanent or real, should be frequently examined and revised (Corbey and Roebroeks, 2001) " (Monnier, 2006). In this paper, we will not focus our efforts on issues relating to nomenclature and systems of classification. Instead, we will focus on a time frame within which rapid behavioural and technological changes have been documented: the period between MIS 9 to 6. Working on a large scale, and taking account of all of northwestern Europe and its southern fringes, a group of researchers working on the main sites from this period propose an assessment of current research on the emergence of the " Middle Palaeolithic ". Using a rich corpus of archaeological sites, we discuss how humans occupied northwestern Europe and its southern margins between MIS 9 to 6, focusing particularly on questions of taphonomy, conservation, chronology and environment, as well as reviewing the pattern of technological change within lithic assemblages. This overview of current research into the emergence of the Middle Palaeolithic will help to define future research paths and advance our understanding of this key period of human evolution.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28444032" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7a00bd918d143815b91cc2b27b8e7cd3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49344335,"asset_id":28444032,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49344335/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="646413" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/DavidH%C3%A9risson">David Hérisson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="646413" type="text/json">{"id":646413,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Hérisson","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"DavidHérisson","display_name":"David Hérisson","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/DavidH%C3%A9risson?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/646413/296638/7425345/s65_david.h_risson.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-28444032">+6</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-28444032"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://inrap.academia.edu/MBrenet">Michel Brenet</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-koeln.academia.edu/J%C3%BCrgenRichter">Jürgen Richter</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://britishmuseum.academia.edu/BeccyScott">Beccy Scott</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://kuleuven.academia.edu/AnnVanBaelen">Ann Van Baelen</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://inrap.academia.edu/JeanLucLocht">Jean-Luc Locht</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://scladina.academia.edu/K%C3%A9vinDiModica">Kévin Di Modica</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-28444032'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-28444032').html(); 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The root of these debates lies primarily in how early pre-historians constructed chronological models, relying heavily upon index fossils. Such models have \" artificial boundaries designed to provide structure to a complex record and, rather than being conceived of as permanent or real, should be frequently examined and revised (Corbey and Roebroeks, 2001) \" (Monnier, 2006). In this paper, we will not focus our efforts on issues relating to nomenclature and systems of classification. Instead, we will focus on a time frame within which rapid behavioural and technological changes have been documented: the period between MIS 9 to 6. Working on a large scale, and taking account of all of northwestern Europe and its southern fringes, a group of researchers working on the main sites from this period propose an assessment of current research on the emergence of the \" Middle Palaeolithic \". Using a rich corpus of archaeological sites, we discuss how humans occupied northwestern Europe and its southern margins between MIS 9 to 6, focusing particularly on questions of taphonomy, conservation, chronology and environment, as well as reviewing the pattern of technological change within lithic assemblages. This overview of current research into the emergence of the Middle Palaeolithic will help to define future research paths and advance our understanding of this key period of human evolution.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49344335,"asset_id":28444032,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":646413,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Hérisson","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"DavidHérisson","display_name":"David Hérisson","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/DavidH%C3%A9risson?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/646413/296638/7425345/s65_david.h_risson.jpg"},{"id":652066,"first_name":"Michel","last_name":"Brenet","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"MBrenet","display_name":"Michel 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Baelen","profile_url":"https://kuleuven.academia.edu/AnnVanBaelen?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1252829/3321517/18752310/s65_ann.van_baelen.jpg"},{"id":2110112,"first_name":"Jean-Luc","last_name":"Locht","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"JeanLucLocht","display_name":"Jean-Luc Locht","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/JeanLucLocht?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2110112/686804/17916734/s65_jean-luc.locht.jpg"},{"id":285311,"first_name":"Kévin","last_name":"Di Modica","domain_name":"scladina","page_name":"KévinDiModica","display_name":"Kévin Di Modica","profile_url":"https://scladina.academia.edu/K%C3%A9vinDiModica?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/285311/58237/14953298/s65_k_vin.di_modica.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic 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data-work_id="1939326" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1939326/El_poblamiento_de_Europa_en_torno_al_l%C3%ADmite_Matuyama_Brunhes_Su_Origen_y_Significado_en_la_Evoluci%C3%B3n_Humana">El poblamiento de Europa en torno al límite Matuyama/Brunhes: Su Origen y Significado en la Evolución Humana</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">HOMINID DISPERSAL INTO EUROPE AROUND THE MATUYAMA/BRUNHES BOUNDARY: ORIGIN AND SIGNIFICANCE IN HUMAN EVOLUTION A review of the European Lower Palaeolithic record shows three human dispersal episodes. The second one is dated between... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1939326" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">HOMINID DISPERSAL INTO EUROPE AROUND THE MATUYAMA/BRUNHES BOUNDARY: ORIGIN AND SIGNIFICANCE IN HUMAN EVOLUTION <br /> <br />A review of the European Lower Palaeolithic record shows three human dispersal episodes. The second one is dated between OIS25/OIS24-OIS19/OIS18. It is recorded by lithic assemblages and human remains that point to an eastern Asian origin. This paper reviews this hominid dispersal, <br />related to the Galerian faunal event. Also we analyse the most feasible migratory routes, and the reasons of its abrupt ending. The phylogenetic relationships of these populations are also proposed, putting their context into the human evolutionary sequences of the Lower and Middle Pleistocene. <br /> <br />La revisión del registro inferopaleolítico europeo permite identificar tres episodios de poblamiento. El segundo de los mismos, datado entre OIS25/OIS24-OIS19/OIS18, ofrece industrias líticas y fósiles humanos que indican un posible origen esteasiático. Se ofrece una síntesis sobre este <br />episodio de dispersión, relacionado con el reemplazo de faunas galerienses. Se analizan las posibles vías migratorias que siguió y los motivos que pudieron ocasionar su interrupción. También se plantean las relaciones filogenéticas de estas poblaciones, insertándolas en el marco evolutivo del <br />Pleistoceno inferior y medio.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1939326" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d65e4e6027425d1d07bdb17e43933389" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":27938439,"asset_id":1939326,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/27938439/download_file?st=MTc0MDA0NDA4NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2497886" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/EduardoGarc%C3%ADaS%C3%A1nchez">Eduardo García Sánchez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2497886" type="text/json">{"id":2497886,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"García Sánchez","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"EduardoGarcíaSánchez","display_name":"Eduardo García Sánchez","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/EduardoGarc%C3%ADaS%C3%A1nchez?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2497886/781904/29728769/s65_eduardo.garc_a_s_nchez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1939326 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1939326"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1939326, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1939326", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1939326]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1939326").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1939326").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1939326"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="772" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution">Human Evolution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="772" type="text/json">{"id":772,"name":"Human Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28121" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oldowan">Oldowan</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28121" type="text/json">{"id":28121,"name":"Oldowan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oldowan?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75618" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic">Lower Palaeolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="75618" type="text/json">{"id":75618,"name":"Lower Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Palaeolithic?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75826" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe">Europe</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="75826" type="text/json">{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1939326]'), work: {"id":1939326,"title":"El poblamiento de Europa en torno al límite Matuyama/Brunhes: Su Origen y Significado en la Evolución Humana","created_at":"2012-09-15T21:06:48.511-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1939326/El_poblamiento_de_Europa_en_torno_al_l%C3%ADmite_Matuyama_Brunhes_Su_Origen_y_Significado_en_la_Evoluci%C3%B3n_Humana?f_ri=75618","dom_id":"work_1939326","summary":"HOMINID DISPERSAL INTO EUROPE AROUND THE MATUYAMA/BRUNHES BOUNDARY: ORIGIN AND SIGNIFICANCE IN HUMAN EVOLUTION\r\n\r\nA review of the European Lower Palaeolithic record shows three human dispersal episodes. The second one is dated between OIS25/OIS24-OIS19/OIS18. It is recorded by lithic assemblages and human remains that point to an eastern Asian origin. This paper reviews this hominid dispersal,\r\nrelated to the Galerian faunal event. Also we analyse the most feasible migratory routes, and the reasons of its abrupt ending. The phylogenetic relationships of these populations are also proposed, putting their context into the human evolutionary sequences of the Lower and Middle Pleistocene.\r\n\r\nLa revisión del registro inferopaleolítico europeo permite identificar tres episodios de poblamiento. El segundo de los mismos, datado entre OIS25/OIS24-OIS19/OIS18, ofrece industrias líticas y fósiles humanos que indican un posible origen esteasiático. Se ofrece una síntesis sobre este\r\nepisodio de dispersión, relacionado con el reemplazo de faunas galerienses. Se analizan las posibles vías migratorias que siguió y los motivos que pudieron ocasionar su interrupción. También se plantean las relaciones filogenéticas de estas poblaciones, insertándolas en el marco evolutivo del\r\nPleistoceno inferior y medio.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":27938439,"asset_id":1939326,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2497886,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"García Sánchez","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"EduardoGarcíaSánchez","display_name":"Eduardo García Sánchez","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/EduardoGarc%C3%ADaS%C3%A1nchez?f_ri=75618","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2497886/781904/29728769/s65_eduardo.garc_a_s_nchez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":772,"name":"Human Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":28121,"name":"Oldowan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oldowan?f_ri=75618","nofollow":true},{"id":75618,"name":"Lower 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u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="15328">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="15328">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // 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