CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Use Wear Analysis Research Papers - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="ZpOw+E/hgFjFvnok8MrVvXvWYR3ehQqfxO6q9+39SF8SSx7gk9QxdNuFXhKK8DV9CLBJzooiymGy4NeSf+iBBg==" /> <link href="/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?after=50%2C8487206" rel="next" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Use Wear Analysis Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15276,"monthly_visitors":"112 million","monthly_visitor_count":112794806,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":112,"user_count":277204379,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732478966000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732478966000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-8d53a22151f33ab413d88fa1c02f979c3f8706d470fc1bced09852c72a9f3454.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f8fe82512740391f81c9e8cc48220144024b425b359b08194e316f4de070b9e8.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis" /> </head>   <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Use Wear Analysis</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">8,716 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Use Wear Analysis</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Use_Wear_Analysis">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43333239 coauthored" data-work_id="43333239" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43333239/Roma_Prima_del_Mito_Abitati_e_necropoli_dal_Neolitico_alla_prima_et%C3%A0_dei_metalli_nel_territorio_di_Roma_VI_III_millennio_a_C_a_cura_di_Anna_Paola_Anzidei_e_Giovanni_Carboni_2020_">Roma Prima del Mito - Abitati e necropoli dal Neolitico alla prima età dei metalli nel territorio di Roma (VI-III millennio a.C.), a cura di Anna Paola Anzidei e Giovanni Carboni (2020)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The area corresponding to the modern city of Rome is usually known for the magnificent remains of the Roman civilization and the myths of its foundation in 753 BC. Less known is evidence of the prehistoric occupation occurring until the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43333239" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The area corresponding to the modern city of Rome is usually known for the magnificent remains of the Roman civilization and the myths of its foundation in 753 BC. Less known is evidence of the prehistoric occupation occurring until the Bronze Age along the territory corresponding to the city of Rome and the surrounding area, called "Campagna Romana". Indeed, until a few years ago, the archaeological evidence relating to the phases of recent prehistory, from the Neolithic to the beginning of the Bronze Age, were completely, or almost completely, unknown. Recent excavations, mainly related to preventive archaeology, led to the identification of settlements and necropolises associated with a complex cultural scenario and shed light on the social and cultural aspects of daily life of the human groups who occupied this territory before the Latium civilization.<br /><br />Della città di Roma, ben nota per le maestose vestigia riguardanti la civiltà romana e per i miti che precedono la sua fondazione avvenuta nel 753 a.C., sono poco conosciute le fasi antecedenti l’età del Bronzo finale , sia nell’area urbana, che nel territorio al di fuori delle mura, definito come “Campagna Romana” che va dal Neolitico antico fino agli inizi dell'età del Bronzo. Scavi recenti, legati principalmente all’archeologia preventiva, hanno portato all’individuazione di insediamenti e necropoli riferibili ad un complesso ed articolato panorama culturale, gettando luce su aspetti della vita quotidiana, sociale e culturale di gruppi umani che hanno occupato questo territorio prima della formazione della civiltà laziale.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43333239" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a32fe4c6a4d26eee1d3eceb473a9d92c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63617490,"asset_id":43333239,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63617490/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="971473" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EugenioCerilli">Eugenio Cerilli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="971473" type="text/json">{"id":971473,"first_name":"Eugenio","last_name":"Cerilli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EugenioCerilli","display_name":"Eugenio Cerilli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EugenioCerilli?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/971473/13102596/18194129/s65_eugenio.cerilli.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-43333239">+15</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-43333239"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://wwwuniroma1.academia.edu/GiovanniCarboni">Giovanni Carboni</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ElenaCarletti">Elena Carletti</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/CeciliaConatiBarbaro">Cecilia Conati Barbaro</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cnr-it.academia.edu/MassimoCultraro">Massimo Cultraro</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unibo.academia.edu/AntonioCurci">Antonio Curci</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlessandraFacciolo">Alessandra Facciolo</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://rug.academia.edu/AgneseLiviaFischetti">Agnese Livia Fischetti</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ChiaraLaMarca">Chiara La Marca</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NadiaMarconi">Nadia Marconi</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/VittorioMironti">Vittorio Mironti</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RacheleModesto">Rachele Modesto</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/StefaniadiGiannatonio">Stefania di Giannatonio</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/GioljGuidi">Giolj Guidi</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unito.academia.edu/CristianoIaia">Cristiano Iaia</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/MarcoMulargia">Marco Mulargia</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-43333239'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-43333239').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43333239 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43333239"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43333239, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43333239", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43333239 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43333239; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43333239"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43333239 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43333239"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43333239; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43333239]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43333239").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43333239").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43333239"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1624" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology">Zooarchaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1624" type="text/json">{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43333239]'), work: {"id":43333239,"title":"Roma Prima del Mito - Abitati e necropoli dal Neolitico alla prima età dei metalli nel territorio di Roma (VI-III millennio a.C.), a cura di Anna Paola Anzidei e Giovanni Carboni (2020)","created_at":"2020-06-13T08:37:02.744-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43333239/Roma_Prima_del_Mito_Abitati_e_necropoli_dal_Neolitico_alla_prima_et%C3%A0_dei_metalli_nel_territorio_di_Roma_VI_III_millennio_a_C_a_cura_di_Anna_Paola_Anzidei_e_Giovanni_Carboni_2020_?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_43333239","summary":"The area corresponding to the modern city of Rome is usually known for the magnificent remains of the Roman civilization and the myths of its foundation in 753 BC. Less known is evidence of the prehistoric occupation occurring until the Bronze Age along the territory corresponding to the city of Rome and the surrounding area, called \"Campagna Romana\". Indeed, until a few years ago, the archaeological evidence relating to the phases of recent prehistory, from the Neolithic to the beginning of the Bronze Age, were completely, or almost completely, unknown. Recent excavations, mainly related to preventive archaeology, led to the identification of settlements and necropolises associated with a complex cultural scenario and shed light on the social and cultural aspects of daily life of the human groups who occupied this territory before the Latium civilization.\n\nDella città di Roma, ben nota per le maestose vestigia riguardanti la civiltà romana e per i miti che precedono la sua fondazione avvenuta nel 753 a.C., sono poco conosciute le fasi antecedenti l’età del Bronzo finale , sia nell’area urbana, che nel territorio al di fuori delle mura, definito come “Campagna Romana” che va dal Neolitico antico fino agli inizi dell'età del Bronzo. Scavi recenti, legati principalmente all’archeologia preventiva, hanno portato all’individuazione di insediamenti e necropoli riferibili ad un complesso ed articolato panorama culturale, gettando luce su aspetti della vita quotidiana, sociale e culturale di gruppi umani che hanno occupato questo territorio prima della formazione della civiltà laziale.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63617490,"asset_id":43333239,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":971473,"first_name":"Eugenio","last_name":"Cerilli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EugenioCerilli","display_name":"Eugenio Cerilli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EugenioCerilli?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/971473/13102596/18194129/s65_eugenio.cerilli.jpg"},{"id":1761244,"first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Carboni","domain_name":"wwwuniroma1","page_name":"GiovanniCarboni","display_name":"Giovanni Carboni","profile_url":"https://wwwuniroma1.academia.edu/GiovanniCarboni?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1761244/603808/1042240/s65_giovanni.carboni.jpg"},{"id":43944131,"first_name":"Elena","last_name":"Carletti","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"ElenaCarletti","display_name":"Elena Carletti","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ElenaCarletti?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43944131/11719445/112859069/s65_elena.carletti.jpg"},{"id":11376744,"first_name":"Cecilia","last_name":"Conati Barbaro","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"CeciliaConatiBarbaro","display_name":"Cecilia Conati Barbaro","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/CeciliaConatiBarbaro?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11376744/3557418/90532609/s65_cecilia.conati_barbaro.jpg"},{"id":318868,"first_name":"Massimo","last_name":"Cultraro","domain_name":"cnr-it","page_name":"MassimoCultraro","display_name":"Massimo Cultraro","profile_url":"https://cnr-it.academia.edu/MassimoCultraro?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/318868/2793772/3257480/s65_massimo.cultraro.jpg"},{"id":162121,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Curci","domain_name":"unibo","page_name":"AntonioCurci","display_name":"Antonio Curci","profile_url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/AntonioCurci?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/162121/505882/12500159/s65_antonio.curci.jpg"},{"id":17715716,"first_name":"Alessandra","last_name":"Facciolo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlessandraFacciolo","display_name":"Alessandra Facciolo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlessandraFacciolo?f_ri=15328","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":26345987,"first_name":"Agnese Livia","last_name":"Fischetti","domain_name":"rug","page_name":"AgneseLiviaFischetti","display_name":"Agnese Livia Fischetti","profile_url":"https://rug.academia.edu/AgneseLiviaFischetti?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26345987/7288992/19889769/s65_agnese_livia.fischetti.jpg"},{"id":904121,"first_name":"Chiara","last_name":"La Marca","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"ChiaraLaMarca","display_name":"Chiara La Marca","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/ChiaraLaMarca?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/904121/340623/404539/s65_chiara.la_marca.jpg"},{"id":1741419,"first_name":"Nadia","last_name":"Marconi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NadiaMarconi","display_name":"Nadia Marconi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NadiaMarconi?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1741419/1535858/154553020/s65_nadia.marconi.jpg"},{"id":104022,"first_name":"Vittorio","last_name":"Mironti","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VittorioMironti","display_name":"Vittorio Mironti","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VittorioMironti?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/104022/28619/34131678/s65_vittorio.mironti.jpg"},{"id":2846580,"first_name":"Rachele","last_name":"Modesto","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"RacheleModesto","display_name":"Rachele Modesto","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/RacheleModesto?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2846580/10971207/12244021/s65_rachele.modesto.jpg"},{"id":161894046,"first_name":"Stefania di","last_name":"Giannatonio","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StefaniadiGiannatonio","display_name":"Stefania di Giannatonio","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StefaniadiGiannatonio?f_ri=15328","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":14430308,"first_name":"Giolj","last_name":"Guidi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GioljGuidi","display_name":"Giolj Guidi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GioljGuidi?f_ri=15328","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":301360,"first_name":"Cristiano","last_name":"Iaia","domain_name":"unito","page_name":"CristianoIaia","display_name":"Cristiano Iaia","profile_url":"https://unito.academia.edu/CristianoIaia?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/301360/60830/115765092/s65_cristiano.iaia.jpg"},{"id":1148605,"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Mulargia","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"MarcoMulargia","display_name":"Marco Mulargia","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/MarcoMulargia?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1148605/869249/12078706/s65_marco.mulargia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":1624,"name":"Zooarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooarchaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":4635,"name":"Paleobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleobotany?f_ri=15328"},{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":12587,"name":"Neolithic \u0026 Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":15780,"name":"Taphonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taphonomy?f_ri=15328"},{"id":21815,"name":"Molecular Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Anthropology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":24827,"name":"Ceramics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":28020,"name":"Residue Analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_Analysis_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":38032,"name":"Lithic Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":85576,"name":"Eneolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eneolithic?f_ri=15328"},{"id":91636,"name":"Paleolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":101687,"name":"Upper Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Palaeolithic?f_ri=15328"},{"id":105590,"name":"Phisical anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phisical_anthropology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":106423,"name":"Geoarchaeology and Paleoenvironmental Reconstructions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology_and_Paleoenvironmental_Reconstructions?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41549687 coauthored" data-work_id="41549687" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41549687/Call_for_EAA_225_session_Looking_beyond_the_microscope_Interdisciplinary_approaches_to_use_wear_and_residue_analysis">Call for EAA #225 session: Looking beyond the microscope: Interdisciplinary approaches to use-wear and residue analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Use-wear and residue analyses have come to play a fundamental role in archaeological enquiries into the cultural biographies of past artefacts. Deployed either separately or in conjunction with one another, they have been turned by three... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41549687" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Use-wear and residue analyses have come to play a fundamental role in archaeological enquiries into the cultural biographies of past artefacts. Deployed either separately or in conjunction with one another, they have been turned by three generations of researchers into core scientific methods for understanding the behavioural and social interactions of prehistoric communities. In the last few years, a concerted effort has been made to improve and standardise research procedures in the two disciplines through explicit replication strategies, rigorous analytical and experimental protocols, and blind testing. This has ensured a degree of disciplinary maturity that, when successfully contextualised, can be harnessed to reach some of the highest dangling fruits of the interpretative tree and develop new explanatory models for past human behaviour. The session invites specialists in world prehistory to present their inter-and cross-disciplinary research into primate and human archaeology from the Lower Palaeolithic to the Metal Ages. It aims to explore socially contextualised problems, in which use-wear and residue analysis (on any materials and artefacts) are deployed as part of a wider range of integrated research approaches. The papers will discuss broad questions concerning the human past including the making of the mind in both primate and human evolution, technological changes and technological choices, interaction between and within communities of practice, skill, and acculturation (or lack thereof) following technology transfer. A parallel poster session will host contributions with narrower and more method-oriented foci.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41549687" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1bc6ca7f0ca5e43295d58b9c9c922821" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61707239,"asset_id":41549687,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61707239/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3598446" href="https://bg.academia.edu/An%C4%91aPetrovi%C4%87">Anđa Petrović</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3598446" type="text/json">{"id":3598446,"first_name":"Anđa","last_name":"Petrović","domain_name":"bg","page_name":"AnđaPetrović","display_name":"Anđa Petrović","profile_url":"https://bg.academia.edu/An%C4%91aPetrovi%C4%87?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3598446/1254457/38042528/s65_an_a.petrovi_.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-41549687">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-41549687"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://newcastle.academia.edu/AndreaDolfini">Andrea Dolfini</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-41549687'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-41549687').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41549687 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41549687"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41549687, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41549687", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41549687 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41549687; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41549687"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41549687 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41549687"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41549687; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41549687]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41549687").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41549687").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41549687"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4997" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology">Mesolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4997" type="text/json">{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11199" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology">Neolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11199" type="text/json">{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28899" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis">Residue and Use-Wear Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28899" type="text/json">{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41549687]'), work: {"id":41549687,"title":"Call for EAA #225 session: Looking beyond the microscope: Interdisciplinary approaches to use-wear and residue analysis","created_at":"2020-01-07T10:30:36.668-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41549687/Call_for_EAA_225_session_Looking_beyond_the_microscope_Interdisciplinary_approaches_to_use_wear_and_residue_analysis?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_41549687","summary":"Use-wear and residue analyses have come to play a fundamental role in archaeological enquiries into the cultural biographies of past artefacts. Deployed either separately or in conjunction with one another, they have been turned by three generations of researchers into core scientific methods for understanding the behavioural and social interactions of prehistoric communities. In the last few years, a concerted effort has been made to improve and standardise research procedures in the two disciplines through explicit replication strategies, rigorous analytical and experimental protocols, and blind testing. This has ensured a degree of disciplinary maturity that, when successfully contextualised, can be harnessed to reach some of the highest dangling fruits of the interpretative tree and develop new explanatory models for past human behaviour. The session invites specialists in world prehistory to present their inter-and cross-disciplinary research into primate and human archaeology from the Lower Palaeolithic to the Metal Ages. It aims to explore socially contextualised problems, in which use-wear and residue analysis (on any materials and artefacts) are deployed as part of a wider range of integrated research approaches. The papers will discuss broad questions concerning the human past including the making of the mind in both primate and human evolution, technological changes and technological choices, interaction between and within communities of practice, skill, and acculturation (or lack thereof) following technology transfer. A parallel poster session will host contributions with narrower and more method-oriented foci.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61707239,"asset_id":41549687,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3598446,"first_name":"Anđa","last_name":"Petrović","domain_name":"bg","page_name":"AnđaPetrović","display_name":"Anđa Petrović","profile_url":"https://bg.academia.edu/An%C4%91aPetrovi%C4%87?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3598446/1254457/38042528/s65_an_a.petrovi_.jpg"},{"id":725021,"first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Dolfini","domain_name":"newcastle","page_name":"AndreaDolfini","display_name":"Andrea Dolfini","profile_url":"https://newcastle.academia.edu/AndreaDolfini?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/725021/248587/293805/s65_andrea.dolfini.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":30825,"name":"Upper Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Paleolithic?f_ri=15328"},{"id":38330,"name":"Lower and Middle Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_and_Middle_Paleolithic?f_ri=15328"},{"id":49434,"name":"Ancient Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Metallurgy?f_ri=15328"},{"id":59041,"name":"Middle Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Paleolithic?f_ri=15328"},{"id":86719,"name":"Copper age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Copper_age?f_ri=15328"},{"id":91636,"name":"Paleolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":457600,"name":"Neolithic and Chalcolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_and_Chalcolithic_Archaeology-1?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21781826 coauthored" data-work_id="21781826" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21781826/Metalwork_wear_analysis_The_loss_of_innocence_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_66_78_87">Metalwork wear analysis: The loss of innocence. Journal of Archaeological Science 66: 78-87.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Metalwork wear-analysis has now been practised for over two decades. In this paper the authors present the achievements of the discipline and critically assess the methodologies currently applied by practitioners. Whilst the achievements... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21781826" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Metalwork wear-analysis has now been practised for over two decades. In this paper the authors present the achievements of the discipline and critically assess the methodologies currently applied by practitioners. Whilst the achievements and contributions of the discipline to the wider study of archaeology, and to European prehistory in particular, are numerous, it is argued that an increase in scientific rigour<br />and a focus on addressing limitations and open problems is required if metalwork wear-analysis is to flourish as a scientific field of research. Experimentation with higher magnifications and novel microscopic techniques is encouraged, alongside more standardised and explicit analytical protocols for<br />analysis. More details and targeted descriptions of analytical protocols for experimental work are required: experiments must be designed to answer specific questions and address lacunas in knowledge. While at present the majority of practitioners focus their analyses on copper alloys from European prehistory, and most specifically from the Bronze Age, the authors suggest that a far wider range of materials are suitable for analysis including copper alloys from the Americas and iron alloys from historic and ethnographic collections. Expanding the range of materials studied would open the field up and give it far wider relevance to archaeology and material culture studies. Finally, it is argued that the discipline will advance more quickly if practitioners share their reference collections and databases of experimental marks digitally. The authors suggest that the creation of digital reference collections, open to all, would provide metalwork analysts with the opportunity to lead related fields of research such as lithic<br />microwear and residue analysis, where individual reference collections are the norm and cross-comparability of analysis is therefore hindered.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21781826" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c2af9478068d2f04923208e429608fa6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55203101,"asset_id":21781826,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55203101/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1188181" href="https://leicester.academia.edu/RachelCrellin">Rachel Crellin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1188181" type="text/json">{"id":1188181,"first_name":"Rachel","last_name":"Crellin","domain_name":"leicester","page_name":"RachelCrellin","display_name":"Rachel Crellin","profile_url":"https://leicester.academia.edu/RachelCrellin?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1188181/425354/525025/s65_rachel.crellin.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-21781826">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-21781826"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://newcastle.academia.edu/AndreaDolfini">Andrea Dolfini</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-21781826'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-21781826').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21781826 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21781826"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21781826, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21781826", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21781826 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21781826; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21781826"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21781826 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21781826"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21781826; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21781826]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21781826").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21781826").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21781826"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8527" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metalwork_Archaeology_">Metalwork (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8527" type="text/json">{"id":8527,"name":"Metalwork (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metalwork_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24522" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy">Archaeometallurgy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24522" type="text/json">{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99636" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Metallurgy">Prehistoric Metallurgy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99636" type="text/json">{"id":99636,"name":"Prehistoric Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Metallurgy?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21781826]'), work: {"id":21781826,"title":"Metalwork wear analysis: The loss of innocence. Journal of Archaeological Science 66: 78-87.","created_at":"2016-02-10T09:26:32.490-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21781826/Metalwork_wear_analysis_The_loss_of_innocence_Journal_of_Archaeological_Science_66_78_87?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_21781826","summary":"Metalwork wear-analysis has now been practised for over two decades. In this paper the authors present the achievements of the discipline and critically assess the methodologies currently applied by practitioners. Whilst the achievements and contributions of the discipline to the wider study of archaeology, and to European prehistory in particular, are numerous, it is argued that an increase in scientific rigour\nand a focus on addressing limitations and open problems is required if metalwork wear-analysis is to flourish as a scientific field of research. Experimentation with higher magnifications and novel microscopic techniques is encouraged, alongside more standardised and explicit analytical protocols for\nanalysis. More details and targeted descriptions of analytical protocols for experimental work are required: experiments must be designed to answer specific questions and address lacunas in knowledge. While at present the majority of practitioners focus their analyses on copper alloys from European prehistory, and most specifically from the Bronze Age, the authors suggest that a far wider range of materials are suitable for analysis including copper alloys from the Americas and iron alloys from historic and ethnographic collections. Expanding the range of materials studied would open the field up and give it far wider relevance to archaeology and material culture studies. Finally, it is argued that the discipline will advance more quickly if practitioners share their reference collections and databases of experimental marks digitally. The authors suggest that the creation of digital reference collections, open to all, would provide metalwork analysts with the opportunity to lead related fields of research such as lithic\nmicrowear and residue analysis, where individual reference collections are the norm and cross-comparability of analysis is therefore hindered.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55203101,"asset_id":21781826,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1188181,"first_name":"Rachel","last_name":"Crellin","domain_name":"leicester","page_name":"RachelCrellin","display_name":"Rachel Crellin","profile_url":"https://leicester.academia.edu/RachelCrellin?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1188181/425354/525025/s65_rachel.crellin.jpg"},{"id":725021,"first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Dolfini","domain_name":"newcastle","page_name":"AndreaDolfini","display_name":"Andrea Dolfini","profile_url":"https://newcastle.academia.edu/AndreaDolfini?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/725021/248587/293805/s65_andrea.dolfini.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8527,"name":"Metalwork (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metalwork_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":24522,"name":"Archaeometallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometallurgy?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":99636,"name":"Prehistoric Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Metallurgy?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44026820 coauthored" data-work_id="44026820" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44026820/To_fish_or_not_to_fish_Fish_processing_at_Iron_Gates_an_experimental_approach">To fish or not to fish? Fish processing at Iron Gates: an experimental approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44026820" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a990232379d3406af8c2e5e04f50b0b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64363772,"asset_id":44026820,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64363772/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3598446" href="https://bg.academia.edu/An%C4%91aPetrovi%C4%87">Anđa Petrović</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3598446" type="text/json">{"id":3598446,"first_name":"Anđa","last_name":"Petrović","domain_name":"bg","page_name":"AnđaPetrović","display_name":"Anđa Petrović","profile_url":"https://bg.academia.edu/An%C4%91aPetrovi%C4%87?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3598446/1254457/38042528/s65_an_a.petrovi_.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44026820">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44026820"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/cristinalemorini">cristina lemorini</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ffns.academia.edu/Ivana%C5%BDivaljevi%C4%87">Ivana Živaljević</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44026820'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-44026820').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44026820 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44026820"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44026820, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44026820", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44026820 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44026820; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44026820"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44026820 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44026820"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44026820; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44026820]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44026820").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44026820").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44026820"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="395" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology">Experimental Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="395" type="text/json">{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41906" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic">Neolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41906" type="text/json">{"id":41906,"name":"Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="42758" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic">Mesolithic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="42758" type="text/json">{"id":42758,"name":"Mesolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44026820]'), work: {"id":44026820,"title":"To fish or not to fish? Fish processing at Iron Gates: an experimental approach","created_at":"2020-09-06T03:35:49.055-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44026820/To_fish_or_not_to_fish_Fish_processing_at_Iron_Gates_an_experimental_approach?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_44026820","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64363772,"asset_id":44026820,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3598446,"first_name":"Anđa","last_name":"Petrović","domain_name":"bg","page_name":"AnđaPetrović","display_name":"Anđa Petrović","profile_url":"https://bg.academia.edu/An%C4%91aPetrovi%C4%87?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3598446/1254457/38042528/s65_an_a.petrovi_.jpg"},{"id":9188769,"first_name":"cristina","last_name":"lemorini","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"cristinalemorini","display_name":"cristina lemorini","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/cristinalemorini?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9188769/2963139/3473988/s65_cristina.lemorini.jpg"},{"id":447150,"first_name":"Ivana","last_name":"Živaljević","domain_name":"ffns","page_name":"IvanaŽivaljević","display_name":"Ivana Živaljević","profile_url":"https://ffns.academia.edu/Ivana%C5%BDivaljevi%C4%87?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/447150/144838/51882685/s65_ivana._ivaljevi_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":41906,"name":"Neolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":42758,"name":"Mesolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":54670,"name":"FTIR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FTIR?f_ri=15328"},{"id":143998,"name":"Fish processing Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fish_processing_Technology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":253498,"name":"Iron Gates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Gates?f_ri=15328"},{"id":350570,"name":"Chipped Stone Artefacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chipped_Stone_Artefacts?f_ri=15328"},{"id":627923,"name":"Danube Gorges","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Danube_Gorges?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42610316 coauthored" data-work_id="42610316" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42610316/Experimentar_para_comprender_Tecnolog%C3%ADa_del_Paleol%C3%ADtico_2009_">Experimentar para comprender: Tecnología del Paleolítico (2009)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Documental sobre la evolución de las técnicas de fabricación de los útiles más representativos del Paleolítico y para qué se empleaban.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42610316" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="25a9617550910ca9c7dc23374c7244e0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62814480,"asset_id":42610316,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62814480/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2477792" href="https://murcia.academia.edu/IgnacioMart%C3%ADnLerma">Ignacio Martín Lerma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2477792" type="text/json">{"id":2477792,"first_name":"Ignacio","last_name":"Martín Lerma","domain_name":"murcia","page_name":"IgnacioMartínLerma","display_name":"Ignacio Martín Lerma","profile_url":"https://murcia.academia.edu/IgnacioMart%C3%ADnLerma?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2477792/774940/153312878/s65_ignacio.mart_n_lerma.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-42610316">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-42610316"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uned.academia.edu/FranciscoJavierMu%C3%B1ozIb%C3%A1%C3%B1ez">Francisco Javier Muñoz Ibáñez</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://murcia.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADndeEspinosa">Marín de Espinosa</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-42610316'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-42610316').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42610316 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42610316"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42610316, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42610316", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42610316 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42610316; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42610316"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42610316 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42610316"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42610316; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42610316]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42610316").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42610316").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42610316"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="395" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology">Experimental Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="395" type="text/json">{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19258" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cinema">Cinema</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19258" type="text/json">{"id":19258,"name":"Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cinema?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42610316]'), work: {"id":42610316,"title":"Experimentar para comprender: Tecnología del Paleolítico (2009)","created_at":"2020-04-04T00:15:24.360-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42610316/Experimentar_para_comprender_Tecnolog%C3%ADa_del_Paleol%C3%ADtico_2009_?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_42610316","summary":"Documental sobre la evolución de las técnicas de fabricación de los útiles más representativos del Paleolítico y para qué se empleaban. \r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62814480,"asset_id":42610316,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2477792,"first_name":"Ignacio","last_name":"Martín Lerma","domain_name":"murcia","page_name":"IgnacioMartínLerma","display_name":"Ignacio Martín Lerma","profile_url":"https://murcia.academia.edu/IgnacioMart%C3%ADnLerma?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2477792/774940/153312878/s65_ignacio.mart_n_lerma.jpg"},{"id":25770437,"first_name":"Francisco Javier","last_name":"Muñoz Ibáñez","domain_name":"uned","page_name":"FranciscoJavierMuñozIbáñez","display_name":"Francisco Javier Muñoz Ibáñez","profile_url":"https://uned.academia.edu/FranciscoJavierMu%C3%B1ozIb%C3%A1%C3%B1ez?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25770437/7057350/8869322/s65_francisco_javier.mu_oz_ib_ez.jpg"},{"id":3107669,"first_name":"Marín","last_name":"de Espinosa","domain_name":"murcia","page_name":"MaríndeEspinosa","display_name":"Marín de Espinosa","profile_url":"https://murcia.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADndeEspinosa?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3107669/1021298/1276471/s65_mar_n.de_espinosa.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":19258,"name":"Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cinema?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":23214,"name":"Documentary Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentary_Film?f_ri=15328"},{"id":35905,"name":"Experimental Knapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Knapping?f_ri=15328"},{"id":38032,"name":"Lithic Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":41464,"name":"Traceology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traceology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":50809,"name":"Archaeology, Lithic analysis and organization of technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_Lithic_analysis_and_organization_of_technology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":127380,"name":"Arqueologia experimental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arqueologia_experimental?f_ri=15328"},{"id":236221,"name":"Documental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documental?f_ri=15328"},{"id":240554,"name":"Experimentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimentation?f_ri=15328"},{"id":351523,"name":"Aprendizaje de talla lítica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aprendizaje_de_talla_litica?f_ri=15328"},{"id":355656,"name":"Knapping Techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knapping_Techniques?f_ri=15328"},{"id":462125,"name":"Traceología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traceologia?f_ri=15328"},{"id":503503,"name":"Flint Knapping, Primitive Technology, Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Knapping_Primitive_Technology_Anthropology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":599186,"name":"Flint Knapping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Knapping?f_ri=15328"},{"id":613510,"name":"Tecnologia Litica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tecnologia_Litica?f_ri=15328"},{"id":818403,"name":"Lítica Tallada","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Litica_Tallada?f_ri=15328"},{"id":3611389,"name":"Ignacio Martín Lerma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ignacio_Mart%C3%ADn_Lerma?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18404030 coauthored" data-work_id="18404030" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18404030/The_Susceptibility_of_Wyandotte_Chert_to_High_Power_Use_Wear_Analysis">The Susceptibility of Wyandotte Chert to High Power Use-Wear Analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">During the Late Archaic to Early Woodland transition, caches of blue gray chert bifaces were deposited throughout the Midwest, often in association with burials. The types of analyses that can be conducted on these bifaces are restricted... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18404030" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">During the Late Archaic to Early Woodland transition, caches of blue gray chert bifaces were deposited throughout the Midwest, often in association with burials. The types of analyses that can be conducted on these bifaces are restricted by NAGPRA. Specifically, cleaning of artifacts deemed necessary to conduct high power use-wear analysis is prohibited. An experiment testing three progressive levels of washing demonstrates that Wyandotte chert is fine-grained enough to display surface polishes from use even without intensive washing. The positive results of this experiment are then applied a sample of bifaces from the Riverside site in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18404030" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="09d9720197a16730e6a26c8da51f77c1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40037146,"asset_id":18404030,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40037146/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1111145" href="https://towson.academia.edu/KatherineSterner">Katherine Sterner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1111145" type="text/json">{"id":1111145,"first_name":"Katherine","last_name":"Sterner","domain_name":"towson","page_name":"KatherineSterner","display_name":"Katherine Sterner","profile_url":"https://towson.academia.edu/KatherineSterner?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1111145/387357/41567530/s65_katherine.sterner.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-18404030">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-18404030"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uwosh.academia.edu/RobertAhlrichs">Robert Ahlrichs</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-18404030'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-18404030').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18404030 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18404030"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18404030, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18404030", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18404030 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18404030; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18404030"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18404030 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18404030"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18404030; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18404030]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18404030").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18404030").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18404030"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Lakes_Archaeology">Great Lakes Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39742" type="text/json">{"id":39742,"name":"Great Lakes Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Lakes_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="90695" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wisconsin_Archaeology">Wisconsin Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="90695" type="text/json">{"id":90695,"name":"Wisconsin Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wisconsin_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18404030]'), work: {"id":18404030,"title":"The Susceptibility of Wyandotte Chert to High Power Use-Wear Analysis","created_at":"2015-11-15T17:19:25.156-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18404030/The_Susceptibility_of_Wyandotte_Chert_to_High_Power_Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_18404030","summary":"During the Late Archaic to Early Woodland transition, caches of blue gray chert bifaces were deposited throughout the Midwest, often in association with burials. The types of analyses that can be conducted on these bifaces are restricted by NAGPRA. Specifically, cleaning of artifacts deemed necessary to conduct high power use-wear analysis is prohibited. An experiment testing three progressive levels of washing demonstrates that Wyandotte chert is fine-grained enough to display surface polishes from use even without intensive washing. The positive results of this experiment are then applied a sample of bifaces from the Riverside site in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40037146,"asset_id":18404030,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1111145,"first_name":"Katherine","last_name":"Sterner","domain_name":"towson","page_name":"KatherineSterner","display_name":"Katherine Sterner","profile_url":"https://towson.academia.edu/KatherineSterner?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1111145/387357/41567530/s65_katherine.sterner.jpg"},{"id":328274,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Ahlrichs","domain_name":"uwosh","page_name":"RobertAhlrichs","display_name":"Robert Ahlrichs","profile_url":"https://uwosh.academia.edu/RobertAhlrichs?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/328274/93876/84538825/s65_robert.ahlrichs.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":39742,"name":"Great Lakes Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Lakes_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":90695,"name":"Wisconsin Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wisconsin_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":478500,"name":"Red Ochre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Red_Ochre?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49659229" data-work_id="49659229" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49659229/Importancia_y_valoraci%C3%B3n_de_la_producci%C3%B3n_microlevallois_en_los_niveles_II_y_III_del_Abrigo_de_la_Quebrada_Chelva_Valencia_">Importancia y valoración de la producción microlevallois en los niveles II y III del Abrigo de la Quebrada (Chelva, Valencia)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49659229" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fe38e24daac7dbf314281494b9eda49a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67951514,"asset_id":49659229,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67951514/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="418462" href="https://ub.academia.edu/JoaoZilhao">Joao Zilhao</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="418462" type="text/json">{"id":418462,"first_name":"Joao","last_name":"Zilhao","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"JoaoZilhao","display_name":"Joao Zilhao","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/JoaoZilhao?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/418462/114262908/103540129/s65_joao.zilhao.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49659229 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49659229"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49659229, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49659229", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_49659229 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49659229; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_49659229"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_49659229 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49659229"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49659229; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49659229]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49659229").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49659229").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49659229"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22825" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula">Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22825" type="text/json">{"id":22825,"name":"Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24828" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics">Lithics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="24828" type="text/json">{"id":24828,"name":"Lithics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49659229]'), work: {"id":49659229,"title":"Importancia y valoración de la producción microlevallois en los niveles II y III del Abrigo de la Quebrada (Chelva, Valencia)","created_at":"2021-07-09T10:33:50.434-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49659229/Importancia_y_valoraci%C3%B3n_de_la_producci%C3%B3n_microlevallois_en_los_niveles_II_y_III_del_Abrigo_de_la_Quebrada_Chelva_Valencia_?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_49659229","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67951514,"asset_id":49659229,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":418462,"first_name":"Joao","last_name":"Zilhao","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"JoaoZilhao","display_name":"Joao Zilhao","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/JoaoZilhao?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/418462/114262908/103540129/s65_joao.zilhao.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":22825,"name":"Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":24828,"name":"Lithics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":28126,"name":"Neanderthals (Palaeolithic Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neanderthals_Palaeolithic_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":28779,"name":"Mousterian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mousterian?f_ri=15328"},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=15328"},{"id":59041,"name":"Middle Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Paleolithic?f_ri=15328"},{"id":146548,"name":"Levallois","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Levallois?f_ri=15328"},{"id":608470,"name":"Zephyrus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zephyrus?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4726955" data-work_id="4726955" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4726955/Assessing_the_life_history_of_projectile_points_knives_from_the_Middle_Holocene_of_Argentinas_Southern_Puna">Assessing the life history of projectile points/knives from the Middle Holocene of Argentina's Southern Puna</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Several lithic artefacts that belong to hunter-gatherer's occupations from Quebrada Seca 3 site during the Middle Holocene (Southern Puna of Argentina, between ca. 5000-4700 years BP), are analyzed (Southern Puna of Argentina, between ca.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4726955" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Several lithic artefacts that belong to hunter-gatherer's occupations from Quebrada Seca 3 site during the Middle Holocene (Southern Puna of Argentina, between ca. 5000-4700 years BP), are analyzed (Southern Puna of Argentina, between ca. 5000-4700 years BP), are analyzed. These stone tools have been defined as stemmed projectile points whose blades were intensively maintained resulting in asymmetric shapes. Besides, it was proposed the use of these artefacts as knives because their morphology when the artefacts were discarded. Trying to establish a more complete version of the life history of these artefacts, from projectile points to knives, as it is suggested by the techno-typological analysis, we developed a research design that includes several analytical microscopic and compositional techniques to identify the uses that were preserved over time. Information obtained through microwear use traces analysis and the study of microscopic residues (microfossils and chemical residues) in blades and stems, indicates that these artefact were used in several functions. Tools were last used as knives in generalized tasks, for plant and animal processing. The plant material processed includes roasted or dehydrated tuberous/root plants for food. The processing of animal material (skin, flesh and/or bone) was also developed with the artifacts as knives. As projectile points were used for penetration of animal preys and then were recycled as knives. Besides, evidences for hafting (foreshafts or handles) and adhesives use, were found. The use and life history results obtained from analyses of microfossil and other residue, microwear use traces, chemical and techno-typological, were mutually consistent. This contributed to the discussion of artifact’s life history and resource processing by the Middle holocene hunter-gatherers of South Central Andes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4726955" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b8c00ce10074bc22a10ab4440c37b6c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32047691,"asset_id":4726955,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32047691/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1008510" href="https://unt-argentina.academia.edu/Salom%C3%B3nHocsman">Salomón Hocsman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1008510" type="text/json">{"id":1008510,"first_name":"Salomón","last_name":"Hocsman","domain_name":"unt-argentina","page_name":"SalomónHocsman","display_name":"Salomón Hocsman","profile_url":"https://unt-argentina.academia.edu/Salom%C3%B3nHocsman?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1008510/1162335/1455586/s65_salom_n.hocsman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4726955 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4726955"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4726955, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4726955", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4726955 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4726955; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4726955"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4726955 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4726955"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4726955; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4726955]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4726955").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4726955").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4726955"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4726955]'), work: {"id":4726955,"title":"Assessing the life history of projectile points/knives from the Middle Holocene of Argentina's Southern Puna","created_at":"2013-10-09T11:41:17.894-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4726955/Assessing_the_life_history_of_projectile_points_knives_from_the_Middle_Holocene_of_Argentinas_Southern_Puna?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_4726955","summary":"Several lithic artefacts that belong to hunter-gatherer's occupations from Quebrada Seca 3 site during the Middle Holocene (Southern Puna of Argentina, between ca. 5000-4700 years BP), are analyzed (Southern Puna of Argentina, between ca. 5000-4700 years BP), are analyzed. These stone tools have been defined as stemmed projectile points whose blades were intensively maintained resulting in asymmetric shapes. Besides, it was proposed the use of these artefacts as knives because their morphology when the artefacts were discarded. Trying to establish a more complete version of the life history of these artefacts, from projectile points to knives, as it is suggested by the techno-typological analysis, we developed a research design that includes several analytical microscopic and compositional techniques to identify the uses that were preserved over time. Information obtained through microwear use traces analysis and the study of microscopic residues (microfossils and chemical residues) in blades and stems, indicates that these artefact were used in several functions. Tools were last used as knives in generalized tasks, for plant and animal processing. The plant material processed includes roasted or dehydrated tuberous/root plants for food. The processing of animal material (skin, flesh and/or bone) was also developed with the artifacts as knives. As projectile points were used for penetration of animal preys and then were recycled as knives. Besides, evidences for hafting (foreshafts or handles) and adhesives use, were found. The use and life history results obtained from analyses of microfossil and other residue, microwear use traces, chemical and techno-typological, were mutually consistent. This contributed to the discussion of artifact’s life history and resource processing by the Middle holocene hunter-gatherers of South Central Andes. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32047691,"asset_id":4726955,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1008510,"first_name":"Salomón","last_name":"Hocsman","domain_name":"unt-argentina","page_name":"SalomónHocsman","display_name":"Salomón Hocsman","profile_url":"https://unt-argentina.academia.edu/Salom%C3%B3nHocsman?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1008510/1162335/1455586/s65_salom_n.hocsman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":21021,"name":"Cooking Residue Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cooking_Residue_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":28020,"name":"Residue Analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_Analysis_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":38032,"name":"Lithic Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":40123,"name":"Cooking and Food Preparation (archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cooking_and_Food_Preparation_archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":50809,"name":"Archaeology, Lithic analysis and organization of technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_Lithic_analysis_and_organization_of_technology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":72314,"name":"Fatty acids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fatty_acids?f_ri=15328"},{"id":78403,"name":"Projectile technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Projectile_technology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":80299,"name":"Projectile Points","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Projectile_Points?f_ri=15328"},{"id":84388,"name":"Lithic Projectile Hafting system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Projectile_Hafting_system?f_ri=15328"},{"id":85569,"name":"Projectile Point Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Projectile_Point_Typology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":99317,"name":"Lithic Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":150270,"name":"Lithic Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Typology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":973978,"name":"Stone Tool Residue Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stone_Tool_Residue_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":992436,"name":"Roots and Tubers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roots_and_Tubers?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7039976" data-work_id="7039976" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7039976/Lithic_Tools_Transportation_new_experimental_data_2013_Mazzucco_and_Clemente">Lithic Tools Transportation: new experimental data, 2013, Mazzucco & Clemente</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7039976" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b0aba68995e507669b457f5819499b9b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33694624,"asset_id":7039976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33694624/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="382975" href="https://pisa.academia.edu/Niccol%C3%B2Mazzucco">Niccolò Mazzucco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="382975" type="text/json">{"id":382975,"first_name":"Niccolò","last_name":"Mazzucco","domain_name":"pisa","page_name":"NiccolòMazzucco","display_name":"Niccolò Mazzucco","profile_url":"https://pisa.academia.edu/Niccol%C3%B2Mazzucco?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/382975/119084/4092157/s65_niccol_.mazzucco.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7039976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7039976"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7039976, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7039976", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7039976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7039976; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7039976"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7039976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7039976"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7039976; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7039976]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7039976").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7039976").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7039976"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25633" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility_Archaeology_">Mobility (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25633" type="text/json">{"id":25633,"name":"Mobility (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7039976]'), work: {"id":7039976,"title":"Lithic Tools Transportation: new experimental data, 2013, Mazzucco \u0026 Clemente","created_at":"2014-05-13T20:06:29.166-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7039976/Lithic_Tools_Transportation_new_experimental_data_2013_Mazzucco_and_Clemente?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_7039976","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33694624,"asset_id":7039976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":382975,"first_name":"Niccolò","last_name":"Mazzucco","domain_name":"pisa","page_name":"NiccolòMazzucco","display_name":"Niccolò Mazzucco","profile_url":"https://pisa.academia.edu/Niccol%C3%B2Mazzucco?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/382975/119084/4092157/s65_niccol_.mazzucco.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":25633,"name":"Mobility (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":41464,"name":"Traceology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traceology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":328856,"name":"Mountain Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mountain_Archaeology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":365778,"name":"High Mountain Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Mountain_Archaeology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":956282,"name":"Lithic Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Tools?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4809979" data-work_id="4809979" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4809979/Macro_and_micro_wear_traces_on_lithic_projectile_points_Experimental_results_and_prehistoric_examples">Macro and micro wear traces on lithic projectile points. Experimental results and prehistoric examples</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4809979" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="63534764545dbaec0a787fd4b169f104" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32102523,"asset_id":4809979,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32102523/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3976608" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndersFischer">Anders Fischer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3976608" type="text/json">{"id":3976608,"first_name":"Anders","last_name":"Fischer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndersFischer","display_name":"Anders Fischer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndersFischer?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3976608/1498472/19148953/s65_anders.fischer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4809979 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4809979"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4809979, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4809979", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4809979 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4809979; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4809979"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4809979 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4809979"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4809979; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4809979]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4809979").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4809979").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4809979"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="395" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology">Experimental Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="395" type="text/json">{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4548" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4548" type="text/json">{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4997" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology">Mesolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4997" type="text/json">{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11199" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology">Neolithic Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11199" type="text/json">{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4809979]'), work: {"id":4809979,"title":"Macro and micro wear traces on lithic projectile points. Experimental results and prehistoric examples","created_at":"2013-10-18T02:42:53.112-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4809979/Macro_and_micro_wear_traces_on_lithic_projectile_points_Experimental_results_and_prehistoric_examples?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_4809979","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32102523,"asset_id":4809979,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3976608,"first_name":"Anders","last_name":"Fischer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndersFischer","display_name":"Anders Fischer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndersFischer?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3976608/1498472/19148953/s65_anders.fischer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":29226,"name":"Archaeology of Hunting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Hunting?f_ri=15328"},{"id":47420,"name":"Scandinavian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_Archaeology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":80289,"name":"Bow Archery Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bow_Archery_Technology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":183211,"name":"Experimental Archaeology x Lithics x Lithic Technology x Quartz industries x Typology x Archaeology x Archaeometry x Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory x Archaeological Science x Statistical Methods in Archaeology x","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology_x_Lithics_x_Lithic_Technology_x_Quartz_industries_x_Typology_x_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41157178" data-work_id="41157178" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41157178/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%97%95%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%BF%E3%81%9F%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%8B%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E3%81%AE%E7%9F%B3%E8%A3%BD%E8%BE%B2%E5%85%B7%E3%81%A8%E8%BE%B2%E8%80%95_Use_wear_Analysis_of_Neolithic_Agricultural_Stone_Tools_in_the_Lower_Yangtze_River_basin_China">石器使用痕からみた新石器時代長江下流域の石製農具と農耕　Use-wear Analysis of Neolithic Agricultural Stone Tools in the Lower Yangtze River basin, China</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41157178" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b9b41caa67fe1b699c4b83c04a61b23c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61399421,"asset_id":41157178,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61399421/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="75593473" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MOTOKIHARADA">Motoki HARADA</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="75593473" type="text/json">{"id":75593473,"first_name":"Motoki","last_name":"HARADA","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MOTOKIHARADA","display_name":"Motoki HARADA","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MOTOKIHARADA?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/75593473/18918467/18876848/s65_motoki.harada.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41157178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41157178"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41157178, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41157178", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41157178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41157178; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41157178"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41157178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41157178"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41157178; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41157178]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41157178").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41157178").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41157178"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11199" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology">Neolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11199" type="text/json">{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1810911" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agliculture">Agliculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1810911" type="text/json">{"id":1810911,"name":"Agliculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agliculture?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2508724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liangzhu_Culture">Liangzhu Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2508724" type="text/json">{"id":2508724,"name":"Liangzhu Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liangzhu_Culture?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41157178]'), work: {"id":41157178,"title":"石器使用痕からみた新石器時代長江下流域の石製農具と農耕　Use-wear Analysis of Neolithic Agricultural Stone Tools in the Lower Yangtze River basin, China","created_at":"2019-12-02T07:22:19.216-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41157178/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%97%95%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%BF%E3%81%9F%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%8B%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E3%81%AE%E7%9F%B3%E8%A3%BD%E8%BE%B2%E5%85%B7%E3%81%A8%E8%BE%B2%E8%80%95_Use_wear_Analysis_of_Neolithic_Agricultural_Stone_Tools_in_the_Lower_Yangtze_River_basin_China?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_41157178","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61399421,"asset_id":41157178,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":75593473,"first_name":"Motoki","last_name":"HARADA","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MOTOKIHARADA","display_name":"Motoki HARADA","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MOTOKIHARADA?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/75593473/18918467/18876848/s65_motoki.harada.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":1810911,"name":"Agliculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agliculture?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":2508724,"name":"Liangzhu Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liangzhu_Culture?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4792281" data-work_id="4792281" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4792281/Pipe_Manufacture_on_the_Plains_and_Experimental_Archaeology_Not_Just_Blowing_Smoke">Pipe Manufacture on the Plains and Experimental Archaeology: Not Just Blowing Smoke</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Several types of smoking pipes have been manufactured and used by native North American peoples throughout later prehistoric and historic times. Although substantial information exists on the styles of these pipes, very little is known... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4792281" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Several types of smoking pipes have been manufactured and used by native North American peoples throughout later prehistoric and historic times. Although substantial information exists on the styles of these pipes, very little is known about their methods of manufacture. This paper examines one particular style of pipe, the Florence Pipe, associated with the proto-Wichita Great Bend peoples. A block of Minnesota pipestone was manufactured into a pipe using stone tools replicated after those found in the Robb Collection from central Kansas. This archaeological assemblage was proposed to have been used in the manufacture of Florence pipes, which was confirmed through use-wear analysis of the collection. The steps and labor requirements for the creation of Florence pipes are illuminated in this paper in a way that cannot be accomplished through archaeological analysis and use-wear analysis alone.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4792281" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e5afc19605a6f73b076417037cf47b88" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32093903,"asset_id":4792281,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32093903/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2181588" href="https://missouri.academia.edu/TimothyLambertLawdeLauriston">Timothy Lambert-Law de Lauriston</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2181588" type="text/json">{"id":2181588,"first_name":"Timothy","last_name":"Lambert-Law de Lauriston","domain_name":"missouri","page_name":"TimothyLambertLawdeLauriston","display_name":"Timothy Lambert-Law de Lauriston","profile_url":"https://missouri.academia.edu/TimothyLambertLawdeLauriston?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2181588/2553410/11416000/s65_timothy.lambert-law_de_lauriston.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4792281 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4792281"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4792281, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4792281", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4792281 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4792281; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4792281"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4792281 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4792281"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4792281; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4792281]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4792281").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4792281").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4792281"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="395" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology">Experimental Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="395" type="text/json">{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22563" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plains_Archaeology">Plains Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22563" type="text/json">{"id":22563,"name":"Plains Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plains_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4792281]'), work: {"id":4792281,"title":"Pipe Manufacture on the Plains and Experimental Archaeology: Not Just Blowing Smoke","created_at":"2013-10-16T17:22:39.691-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4792281/Pipe_Manufacture_on_the_Plains_and_Experimental_Archaeology_Not_Just_Blowing_Smoke?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_4792281","summary":"Several types of smoking pipes have been manufactured and used by native North American peoples throughout later prehistoric and historic times. Although substantial information exists on the styles of these pipes, very little is known about their methods of manufacture. This paper examines one particular style of pipe, the Florence Pipe, associated with the proto-Wichita Great Bend peoples. A block of Minnesota pipestone was manufactured into a pipe using stone tools replicated after those found in the Robb Collection from central Kansas. This archaeological assemblage was proposed to have been used in the manufacture of Florence pipes, which was confirmed through use-wear analysis of the collection. The steps and labor requirements for the creation of Florence pipes are illuminated in this paper in a way that cannot be accomplished through archaeological analysis and use-wear analysis alone.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32093903,"asset_id":4792281,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2181588,"first_name":"Timothy","last_name":"Lambert-Law de Lauriston","domain_name":"missouri","page_name":"TimothyLambertLawdeLauriston","display_name":"Timothy Lambert-Law de Lauriston","profile_url":"https://missouri.academia.edu/TimothyLambertLawdeLauriston?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2181588/2553410/11416000/s65_timothy.lambert-law_de_lauriston.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":22563,"name":"Plains Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plains_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":24828,"name":"Lithics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics?f_ri=15328"},{"id":38032,"name":"Lithic Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":40886,"name":"Archaeology of Pipes and Smoking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Pipes_and_Smoking?f_ri=15328"},{"id":99317,"name":"Lithic Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Analysis?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32424564" data-work_id="32424564" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32424564/EXAMINING_THE_USE_LIVES_OF_ARCHAIC_BIPOINTED_BIFACES_CACHE_BLADES_FROM_THE_RIVERSIDE_SITE_20ME0001">EXAMINING THE USE LIVES OF ARCHAIC BIPOINTED BIFACES: CACHE BLADES FROM THE RIVERSIDE SITE (20ME0001</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">During the Late Archaic to Early Woodland transition, caches of blue gray chert bifaces were deposited throughout the Midwest, often in association with burials. Their utility between manufacture and deposition has long been the subject... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32424564" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">During the Late Archaic to Early Woodland transition, caches of blue gray chert bifaces were deposited throughout the Midwest, often in association with burials. Their utility between manufacture and deposition has long been the subject of speculation, but never compellingly demonstrated. Comprehensive use-wear analysis of these bifaces demonstrates that they were, in fact, used prior to deposition. Unfortunately, use-wear data in isolation tells us little about the actual role these bifaces played in the lives of the people who produced, used, and deposited them. Relatively few of these caches have been recovered as a result of systematic excavation, so other datasets that can be used to contextualize use-wear data are scarce. The Riverside Site is a Red Ochre affiliated burial and habitation site in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, excavated by the University of Michigan, the Milwaukee Public Museum and the Oshkosh Public Museum. Excavations in the 1950s and 60s uncovered a total of 83 bipointed bifaces. Use-wear analysis of a sample of these bifaces allows us to expand the conversation about their significance to include not only information about their depositional context but their active social and economic context as well.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32424564" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2666903b0d6d8fddb02b6007cef8e4e1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52619546,"asset_id":32424564,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52619546/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1111145" href="https://towson.academia.edu/KatherineSterner">Katherine Sterner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1111145" type="text/json">{"id":1111145,"first_name":"Katherine","last_name":"Sterner","domain_name":"towson","page_name":"KatherineSterner","display_name":"Katherine Sterner","profile_url":"https://towson.academia.edu/KatherineSterner?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1111145/387357/41567530/s65_katherine.sterner.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32424564 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32424564"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32424564, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32424564", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32424564 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32424564; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32424564"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32424564 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32424564"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32424564; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32424564]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32424564").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32424564").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32424564"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Lakes_Archaeology">Great Lakes Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39742" type="text/json">{"id":39742,"name":"Great Lakes Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Lakes_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="478500" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Red_Ochre">Red Ochre</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="478500" type="text/json">{"id":478500,"name":"Red Ochre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Red_Ochre?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32424564]'), work: {"id":32424564,"title":"EXAMINING THE USE LIVES OF ARCHAIC BIPOINTED BIFACES: CACHE BLADES FROM THE RIVERSIDE SITE (20ME0001","created_at":"2017-04-14T05:36:38.119-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32424564/EXAMINING_THE_USE_LIVES_OF_ARCHAIC_BIPOINTED_BIFACES_CACHE_BLADES_FROM_THE_RIVERSIDE_SITE_20ME0001?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_32424564","summary":"During the Late Archaic to Early Woodland transition, caches of blue gray chert bifaces were deposited throughout the Midwest, often in association with burials. Their utility between manufacture and deposition has long been the subject of speculation, but never compellingly demonstrated. Comprehensive use-wear analysis of these bifaces demonstrates that they were, in fact, used prior to deposition. Unfortunately, use-wear data in isolation tells us little about the actual role these bifaces played in the lives of the people who produced, used, and deposited them. Relatively few of these caches have been recovered as a result of systematic excavation, so other datasets that can be used to contextualize use-wear data are scarce. The Riverside Site is a Red Ochre affiliated burial and habitation site in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, excavated by the University of Michigan, the Milwaukee Public Museum and the Oshkosh Public Museum. Excavations in the 1950s and 60s uncovered a total of 83 bipointed bifaces. Use-wear analysis of a sample of these bifaces allows us to expand the conversation about their significance to include not only information about their depositional context but their active social and economic context as well.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52619546,"asset_id":32424564,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1111145,"first_name":"Katherine","last_name":"Sterner","domain_name":"towson","page_name":"KatherineSterner","display_name":"Katherine Sterner","profile_url":"https://towson.academia.edu/KatherineSterner?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1111145/387357/41567530/s65_katherine.sterner.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":39742,"name":"Great Lakes Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Lakes_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":478500,"name":"Red Ochre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Red_Ochre?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43017446" data-work_id="43017446" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43017446/DEBELS_et_al_2020_Water_and_food_management_in_late_Neolithic_plateau_caves_and_lowland_substructures_in_the_south_of_France_3500_2300_BCE_">DEBELS et al. (2020) - Water and food management in late Neolithic plateau caves and lowland substructures in the south of France (3500-2300 BCE)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purpose of this article is to investigate the storing behaviours in the South of France in the late Neolithic period, in plateaus and lowland structures. Plateaus are limestone formations that present multiple natural cavities for the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43017446" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of this article is to investigate the storing behaviours in the South of France in the late Neolithic period, in plateaus and lowland structures. Plateaus are limestone formations that present multiple natural cavities for the Neolithic people to use, but in return, have no surface water to offer. The subterranean nature of water has profoundly shaped the storing behaviours in the plateaus as it is mostly turned towards water collection and storage. In the lowland area however, substructures were dug directly in the soil and ceramics were used aswell as possible organic containers. This paper aims to address the similarities and differences between the usage of caves and cellars. The application of a use-wear analysis on ceramic vessels brings new insights on past food practices.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43017446" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="526f7b26c8adddd6c7c6bacd93da45e3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63281555,"asset_id":43017446,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63281555/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16072046" href="https://univ-montp3.academia.edu/PaulineDebels">Pauline Debels</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16072046" type="text/json">{"id":16072046,"first_name":"Pauline","last_name":"Debels","domain_name":"univ-montp3","page_name":"PaulineDebels","display_name":"Pauline Debels","profile_url":"https://univ-montp3.academia.edu/PaulineDebels?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16072046/4370637/33836508/s65_pauline.debels.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43017446 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43017446"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43017446, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43017446", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43017446 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43017446; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43017446"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43017446 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43017446"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43017446; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43017446]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43017446").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43017446").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43017446"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1740" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foodways_Anthropology_">Foodways (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1740" type="text/json">{"id":1740,"name":"Foodways (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foodways_Anthropology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2213" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_">Pottery (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2213" type="text/json">{"id":2213,"name":"Pottery (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11199" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology">Neolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11199" type="text/json">{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43017446]'), work: {"id":43017446,"title":"DEBELS et al. (2020) - Water and food management in late Neolithic plateau caves and lowland substructures in the south of France (3500-2300 BCE)","created_at":"2020-05-12T01:36:20.189-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43017446/DEBELS_et_al_2020_Water_and_food_management_in_late_Neolithic_plateau_caves_and_lowland_substructures_in_the_south_of_France_3500_2300_BCE_?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_43017446","summary":"The purpose of this article is to investigate the storing behaviours in the South of France in the late Neolithic period, in plateaus and lowland structures. Plateaus are limestone formations that present multiple natural cavities for the Neolithic people to use, but in return, have no surface water to offer. The subterranean nature of water has profoundly shaped the storing behaviours in the plateaus as it is mostly turned towards water collection and storage. In the lowland area however, substructures were dug directly in the soil and ceramics were used aswell as possible organic containers. This paper aims to address the similarities and differences between the usage of caves and cellars. The application of a use-wear analysis on ceramic vessels brings new insights on past food practices.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63281555,"asset_id":43017446,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16072046,"first_name":"Pauline","last_name":"Debels","domain_name":"univ-montp3","page_name":"PaulineDebels","display_name":"Pauline Debels","profile_url":"https://univ-montp3.academia.edu/PaulineDebels?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16072046/4370637/33836508/s65_pauline.debels.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1740,"name":"Foodways (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foodways_Anthropology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":2213,"name":"Pottery (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":16007,"name":"Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Analysis_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":24827,"name":"Ceramics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":40123,"name":"Cooking and Food Preparation (archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cooking_and_Food_Preparation_archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":86259,"name":"Pottery technology and function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_technology_and_function?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39189242" data-work_id="39189242" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39189242/%E5%B7%A6%E5%8F%B3%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92%E5%88%83%E7%9F%B3%E5%BA%96%E4%B8%81%E3%81%AE%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%97%95%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90">左右交互刃石庖丁の使用痕分析</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">日本考古学協会　第85回総会研究発表（口頭発表）<br />2019.5.19（日）　駒澤大学1号館203教室</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39189242" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="60d105e2762f75b2e0a58e191df76c67" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59316652,"asset_id":39189242,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59316652/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="75593473" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MOTOKIHARADA">Motoki HARADA</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="75593473" type="text/json">{"id":75593473,"first_name":"Motoki","last_name":"HARADA","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MOTOKIHARADA","display_name":"Motoki HARADA","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MOTOKIHARADA?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/75593473/18918467/18876848/s65_motoki.harada.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39189242 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39189242"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39189242, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39189242", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39189242 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39189242; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39189242"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39189242 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39189242"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39189242; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39189242]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39189242").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39189242").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39189242"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1395804" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%E5%BC%A5%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3">弥生時代</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1395804" type="text/json">{"id":1395804,"name":"弥生時代","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%E5%BC%A5%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3245587" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8">石器</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3245587" type="text/json">{"id":3245587,"name":"石器","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39189242]'), work: {"id":39189242,"title":"左右交互刃石庖丁の使用痕分析","created_at":"2019-05-19T12:35:15.363-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39189242/%E5%B7%A6%E5%8F%B3%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92%E5%88%83%E7%9F%B3%E5%BA%96%E4%B8%81%E3%81%AE%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%97%95%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_39189242","summary":"日本考古学協会　第85回総会研究発表（口頭発表）\n2019.5.19（日）　駒澤大学1号館203教室","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59316652,"asset_id":39189242,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":75593473,"first_name":"Motoki","last_name":"HARADA","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MOTOKIHARADA","display_name":"Motoki HARADA","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MOTOKIHARADA?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/75593473/18918467/18876848/s65_motoki.harada.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":1395804,"name":"弥生時代","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%E5%BC%A5%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":3245587,"name":"石器","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7984775" data-work_id="7984775" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7984775/Microwear_analysis_of_natural_and_use_striations_New_clues_to_the_mechanisms_of_striation_formation">Microwear analysis of natural and use striations: New clues to the mechanisms of striation formation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7984775" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b23af7c6b8dab403d4b6a626cd7d9911" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34474044,"asset_id":7984775,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34474044/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4026461" href="https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaEstelaMansur">María Estela Mansur</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4026461" type="text/json">{"id":4026461,"first_name":"María Estela","last_name":"Mansur","domain_name":"conicet-ar","page_name":"MaríaEstelaMansur","display_name":"María Estela Mansur","profile_url":"https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaEstelaMansur?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4026461/2120801/2491068/s65_mar_a_estela.mansur.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7984775 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7984775"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7984775, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7984775", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7984775 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7984775; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7984775"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7984775 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7984775"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7984775; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7984775]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7984775").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7984775").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7984775"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="88924" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwear_Analysis">Microwear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="88924" type="text/json">{"id":88924,"name":"Microwear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99317" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Analysis">Lithic Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99317" type="text/json">{"id":99317,"name":"Lithic Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7984775]'), work: {"id":7984775,"title":"Microwear analysis of natural and use striations: New clues to the mechanisms of striation formation","created_at":"2014-08-15T09:31:35.650-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7984775/Microwear_analysis_of_natural_and_use_striations_New_clues_to_the_mechanisms_of_striation_formation?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_7984775","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34474044,"asset_id":7984775,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4026461,"first_name":"María Estela","last_name":"Mansur","domain_name":"conicet-ar","page_name":"MaríaEstelaMansur","display_name":"María Estela Mansur","profile_url":"https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaEstelaMansur?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4026461/2120801/2491068/s65_mar_a_estela.mansur.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":88924,"name":"Microwear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":99317,"name":"Lithic Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1225033" data-work_id="1225033" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1225033/A_quoi_ont_ils_servi_Lapport_de_lanalyse_fonctionnelle">A quoi ont-ils servi ? L'apport de l'analyse fonctionnelle</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1225033" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5864bfdb46e8038675a97d3e2b64bb62" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":7648618,"asset_id":1225033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7648618/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1129922" href="https://u-bordeaux1.academia.edu/HuguesPlisson">Hugues Plisson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1129922" type="text/json">{"id":1129922,"first_name":"Hugues","last_name":"Plisson","domain_name":"u-bordeaux1","page_name":"HuguesPlisson","display_name":"Hugues Plisson","profile_url":"https://u-bordeaux1.academia.edu/HuguesPlisson?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1129922/396349/482925/s65_hugues.plisson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1225033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1225033"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1225033, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1225033", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1225033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1225033; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1225033"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1225033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1225033"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1225033; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1225033]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1225033").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1225033").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1225033"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41464" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traceology">Traceology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41464" type="text/json">{"id":41464,"name":"Traceology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traceology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1225033]'), work: {"id":1225033,"title":"A quoi ont-ils servi ? L'apport de l'analyse fonctionnelle","created_at":"2012-01-17T00:15:32.257-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1225033/A_quoi_ont_ils_servi_Lapport_de_lanalyse_fonctionnelle?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_1225033","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":7648618,"asset_id":1225033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1129922,"first_name":"Hugues","last_name":"Plisson","domain_name":"u-bordeaux1","page_name":"HuguesPlisson","display_name":"Hugues Plisson","profile_url":"https://u-bordeaux1.academia.edu/HuguesPlisson?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1129922/396349/482925/s65_hugues.plisson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":41464,"name":"Traceology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traceology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31764459 coauthored" data-work_id="31764459" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31764459/Une_longue_fr%C3%A9quentation_du_Pal%C3%A9olithique_sup%C3%A9rieur_%C3%A0_l%C3%A9poque_contemporaine_des_bords_de_Marne_Athis_Marne_Chemin_des_Postes_Rapport_de_fouille_arch%C3%A9ologique">Une longue fréquentation (du Paléolithique supérieur à l'époque contemporaine) des bords de Marne : Athis, Marne "Chemin des Postes" - Rapport de fouille archéologique</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Trois fenêtres furent ouvertes lors de la fouille couvrant une surface totale de 13 215 m². La fenêtre 1, concentrait la majeure partie des structures archéologiques (quelques unes attribuables au Néolithique récent d’après l’étude... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31764459" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Trois fenêtres furent ouvertes lors de la fouille couvrant une surface totale de 13 215 m². La fenêtre 1, concentrait la majeure partie des structures archéologiques (quelques unes attribuables au Néolithique récent d’après l’étude céramique et le reste associé au premier âge du Fer) ainsi que deux zones de concentration en silex (une attribuée au Paléolithique supérieur et l’autre au Néolithique moyen, récent ou final). Les fenêtres 2 et 3, d’une surface cumulée de 6 057 m², comprenaient la majeure partie du mobilier isolé collecté lors de la fouille (chaque pièce fut relevé dans les trois dimensions de l’espace) et quelques rares structures archéologiques associées au premier âge du Fer (puits, fosse et fossé). Des relevés géomorphologiques et des prélèvements furent également effectués dans ces fenêtres afin de documenter l’évolution paysagère dans ce secteur de la vallée de la Marne. La collecte exhaustive du mobilier archéologique dans les horizons identifiés comme riches n’a pas permis de mettre en évidence une micro-stratigraphie/organisation des vestiges (âge vs. profondeur). Ceci est sans doute en grande partie lié au nombre limité d’artefacts isolés finalement attribuables chronologiquement. Les études entreprises montrent une fréquentation des lieux dès le Paléolithique supérieur. Cette période, marquée par un réseau fluviatile en tresse d’où émergent des « îlots » sableux entre les chenaux, est représentée par une zone de concentration en silex, occupant une surface d’environ 15 m², dont l’agencement des pièces témoigne d’une spatialisation de l’activité (débitage et rejet d’une part et découpe de matière et travail de la peau d’autre part). Si aucun indice d’une occupation des lieux au Mésolithique ne fut identifié, il est à noter la persistance dans le paysage et dans le temps de l’« îlot » sableux, sur lequel la zone de concentration en silex du Paléolithique supérieur fut identifiée et en arrière duquel s’installent dès le début de l’Holocène un marécage bien drainé. Au moins au Néolithique, le réseau fluviatile en tresse laisse sa place à un réseau à méandres à sédimentation fine, dont une boucle fut recouvrée dans les diagnostics voisins. L’emprise est fréquentée dès le Néolithique moyen II et ce jusqu’au Néolithique final pour des activités de débitage. La collecte exhaustive du mobilier permet d’illustrer l’organisation spatiale des espaces de débitage (vaste étendue dans la fenêtre 2 et plus restreinte dans la fenêtre 1 – notamment une zone de concentration lithique d’une étendue d’environ 12 m²), en dehors des zones d’habitat ou d’extraction généralement documentées. Si au Paléolithique supérieur la matière première est essentiellement locale et plutôt du silex secondaire, elle se diversifie au Néolithique avec du matériel local et divers (silex secondaire comme tertiaire) et du matériel lointain (silex pressignien). L’âge du Bronze est très timidement représenté par du mobilier isolé (métal et céramique). Le premier âge du Fer est lui bien représenté sur l’emprise aussi bien en termes de mobilier isolé que de structures associées. Il semble former un ensemble homogène auquel nous avons associé les structures pour lesquelles l’absence de mobilier ne permit pas une attribution chronologique certaine. Cet ensemble comprend des structures d’extraction de matière, des puits pour l’accès à l’eau et une vaste aire de stockage au nord de l’emprise – fenêtre 1 – constituée quasi-exclusivement de greniers sur poteaux rattachés au Hallstatt moyen/final. Le secteur semble ensuite déserté, bien que ponctuellement fréquenté, au 2nd âge du Fer et à l’époque gallo-romaine. Aucun vestige médiéval n’a été recouvré sur l’emprise.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31764459" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1eedd57e36659881a2b2e1b273efdcc9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52069601,"asset_id":31764459,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52069601/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="601223" href="https://lrmh.academia.edu/MillenaFrouin">Millena Frouin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="601223" type="text/json">{"id":601223,"first_name":"Millena","last_name":"Frouin","domain_name":"lrmh","page_name":"MillenaFrouin","display_name":"Millena Frouin","profile_url":"https://lrmh.academia.edu/MillenaFrouin?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/601223/210532/511815/s65_millena.frouin.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-31764459">+4</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-31764459"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://inrap.academia.edu/fabienlangryfrancois">Fabien Langry-François</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://inrap.academia.edu/lucjaccottey">luc jaccottey</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/ColasGUERET">Colas GUERET</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/mahautdigan">mahaut digan</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-31764459'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-31764459').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31764459 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31764459"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31764459, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31764459", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31764459 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31764459; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31764459"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31764459 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31764459"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31764459; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31764459]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31764459").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31764459").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31764459"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology">Sedimentology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="420" type="text/json">{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology">Archaeozoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4904" type="text/json">{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6450" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malacology">Malacology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6450" type="text/json">{"id":6450,"name":"Malacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malacology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31764459]'), work: {"id":31764459,"title":"Une longue fréquentation (du Paléolithique supérieur à l'époque contemporaine) des bords de Marne : Athis, Marne \"Chemin des Postes\" - Rapport de fouille archéologique","created_at":"2017-03-08T00:20:40.292-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31764459/Une_longue_fr%C3%A9quentation_du_Pal%C3%A9olithique_sup%C3%A9rieur_%C3%A0_l%C3%A9poque_contemporaine_des_bords_de_Marne_Athis_Marne_Chemin_des_Postes_Rapport_de_fouille_arch%C3%A9ologique?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_31764459","summary":"Trois fenêtres furent ouvertes lors de la fouille couvrant une surface totale de 13 215 m². La fenêtre 1, concentrait la majeure partie des structures archéologiques (quelques unes attribuables au Néolithique récent d’après l’étude céramique et le reste associé au premier âge du Fer) ainsi que deux zones de concentration en silex (une attribuée au Paléolithique supérieur et l’autre au Néolithique moyen, récent ou final). Les fenêtres 2 et 3, d’une surface cumulée de 6 057 m², comprenaient la majeure partie du mobilier isolé collecté lors de la fouille (chaque pièce fut relevé dans les trois dimensions de l’espace) et quelques rares structures archéologiques associées au premier âge du Fer (puits, fosse et fossé). Des relevés géomorphologiques et des prélèvements furent également effectués dans ces fenêtres afin de documenter l’évolution paysagère dans ce secteur de la vallée de la Marne. La collecte exhaustive du mobilier archéologique dans les horizons identifiés comme riches n’a pas permis de mettre en évidence une micro-stratigraphie/organisation des vestiges (âge vs. profondeur). Ceci est sans doute en grande partie lié au nombre limité d’artefacts isolés finalement attribuables chronologiquement. Les études entreprises montrent une fréquentation des lieux dès le Paléolithique supérieur. Cette période, marquée par un réseau fluviatile en tresse d’où émergent des « îlots » sableux entre les chenaux, est représentée par une zone de concentration en silex, occupant une surface d’environ 15 m², dont l’agencement des pièces témoigne d’une spatialisation de l’activité (débitage et rejet d’une part et découpe de matière et travail de la peau d’autre part). Si aucun indice d’une occupation des lieux au Mésolithique ne fut identifié, il est à noter la persistance dans le paysage et dans le temps de l’« îlot » sableux, sur lequel la zone de concentration en silex du Paléolithique supérieur fut identifiée et en arrière duquel s’installent dès le début de l’Holocène un marécage bien drainé. Au moins au Néolithique, le réseau fluviatile en tresse laisse sa place à un réseau à méandres à sédimentation fine, dont une boucle fut recouvrée dans les diagnostics voisins. L’emprise est fréquentée dès le Néolithique moyen II et ce jusqu’au Néolithique final pour des activités de débitage. La collecte exhaustive du mobilier permet d’illustrer l’organisation spatiale des espaces de débitage (vaste étendue dans la fenêtre 2 et plus restreinte dans la fenêtre 1 – notamment une zone de concentration lithique d’une étendue d’environ 12 m²), en dehors des zones d’habitat ou d’extraction généralement documentées. Si au Paléolithique supérieur la matière première est essentiellement locale et plutôt du silex secondaire, elle se diversifie au Néolithique avec du matériel local et divers (silex secondaire comme tertiaire) et du matériel lointain (silex pressignien). L’âge du Bronze est très timidement représenté par du mobilier isolé (métal et céramique). Le premier âge du Fer est lui bien représenté sur l’emprise aussi bien en termes de mobilier isolé que de structures associées. Il semble former un ensemble homogène auquel nous avons associé les structures pour lesquelles l’absence de mobilier ne permit pas une attribution chronologique certaine. Cet ensemble comprend des structures d’extraction de matière, des puits pour l’accès à l’eau et une vaste aire de stockage au nord de l’emprise – fenêtre 1 – constituée quasi-exclusivement de greniers sur poteaux rattachés au Hallstatt moyen/final. Le secteur semble ensuite déserté, bien que ponctuellement fréquenté, au 2nd âge du Fer et à l’époque gallo-romaine. Aucun vestige médiéval n’a été recouvré sur l’emprise.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52069601,"asset_id":31764459,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":601223,"first_name":"Millena","last_name":"Frouin","domain_name":"lrmh","page_name":"MillenaFrouin","display_name":"Millena Frouin","profile_url":"https://lrmh.academia.edu/MillenaFrouin?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/601223/210532/511815/s65_millena.frouin.jpg"},{"id":7500369,"first_name":"Fabien","last_name":"Langry-François","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"fabienlangryfrancois","display_name":"Fabien Langry-François","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/fabienlangryfrancois?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7500369/6618972/16421714/s65_fabien.langry-francois.jpg"},{"id":10818905,"first_name":"luc","last_name":"jaccottey","domain_name":"inrap","page_name":"lucjaccottey","display_name":"luc jaccottey","profile_url":"https://inrap.academia.edu/lucjaccottey?f_ri=15328","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":1041638,"first_name":"Colas","last_name":"GUERET","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"ColasGUERET","display_name":"Colas GUERET","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/ColasGUERET?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1041638/845891/1051422/s65_colas.gueret.jpg"},{"id":5889171,"first_name":"mahaut","last_name":"digan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mahautdigan","display_name":"mahaut digan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mahautdigan?f_ri=15328","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":4904,"name":"Archaeozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeozoology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":6450,"name":"Malacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malacology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":12807,"name":"Archaeometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeometry?f_ri=15328"},{"id":15327,"name":"Flint (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":22831,"name":"Landscape","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape?f_ri=15328"},{"id":24827,"name":"Ceramics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":156259,"name":"Grinding tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grinding_tools?f_ri=15328"},{"id":159040,"name":"Anthracology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthracology?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3238684" data-work_id="3238684" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3238684/Preistoria_in_Lessinia_and_archeologia_sperimentale_educativa">Preistoria in Lessinia & archeologia sperimentale educativa</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">FLAKING-OFF THE LITHIC EVOLUTIONARY TIMELINE Highlighting by lithic experiments the main evolutionary steps in stone flaking, conventionally divided into 4 main “modes”, each one representing a flaking project as behavioral... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3238684" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">FLAKING-OFF  THE LITHIC EVOLUTIONARY TIMELINE <br />Highlighting by lithic experiments the main evolutionary steps in stone flaking, conventionally divided into 4 main “modes”, each one representing a flaking project as behavioral adaptations, which had  to be matched with specific environmental resources, conditions and human contacts. <br />Didactic approach with Lessini Mountains (Verona/Italy) flint outcrops are briefly introduced.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3238684" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d95eadcc6c0b3d44d332b6f53b33dde1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31099010,"asset_id":3238684,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31099010/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="955026" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GChelidonio">Giorgio Chelidonio</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="955026" type="text/json">{"id":955026,"first_name":"Giorgio","last_name":"Chelidonio","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GChelidonio","display_name":"Giorgio Chelidonio","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GChelidonio?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/955026/1056386/1319123/s65_giorgio.chelidonio.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3238684 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3238684"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3238684, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3238684", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3238684 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3238684; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3238684"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3238684 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3238684"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3238684; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3238684]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3238684").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3238684").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3238684"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="395" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology">Experimental Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="395" type="text/json">{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="635421" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Replication_Studies">Lithic Replication Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="635421" type="text/json">{"id":635421,"name":"Lithic Replication Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Replication_Studies?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="996175" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Pleistocene_Middle">Late Pleistocene Middle</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="996175" type="text/json">{"id":996175,"name":"Late Pleistocene Middle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Pleistocene_Middle?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3238684]'), work: {"id":3238684,"title":"Preistoria in Lessinia \u0026 archeologia sperimentale educativa","created_at":"2013-04-07T19:48:47.237-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3238684/Preistoria_in_Lessinia_and_archeologia_sperimentale_educativa?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_3238684","summary":"\r\nFLAKING-OFF THE LITHIC EVOLUTIONARY TIMELINE\r\nHighlighting by lithic experiments the main evolutionary steps in stone flaking, conventionally divided into 4 main “modes”, each one representing a flaking project as behavioral adaptations, which had to be matched with specific environmental resources, conditions and human contacts.\r\nDidactic approach with Lessini Mountains (Verona/Italy) flint outcrops are briefly introduced.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31099010,"asset_id":3238684,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":955026,"first_name":"Giorgio","last_name":"Chelidonio","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GChelidonio","display_name":"Giorgio Chelidonio","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GChelidonio?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/955026/1056386/1319123/s65_giorgio.chelidonio.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":635421,"name":"Lithic Replication Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Replication_Studies?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":996175,"name":"Late Pleistocene Middle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Pleistocene_Middle?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":996181,"name":"Later Stone Age Hunting Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Later_Stone_Age_Hunting_Technologies?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9874435" data-work_id="9874435" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9874435/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0">Экспериментально-трасологическое исследование ножей костёнковского типа</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Experimental-traceological researches of  Kostioki knives. 2014.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9874435" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06a2da9b4c7a2acb5ca23dd943adb83a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36035457,"asset_id":9874435,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36035457/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8380706" href="https://archeo.academia.edu/EvgenyGirya">Evgeny Girya</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8380706" type="text/json">{"id":8380706,"first_name":"Evgeny","last_name":"Girya","domain_name":"archeo","page_name":"EvgenyGirya","display_name":"Evgeny Girya","profile_url":"https://archeo.academia.edu/EvgenyGirya?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8380706/2843999/3320571/s65_evgeny.girya.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9874435 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9874435"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9874435, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9874435", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9874435 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9874435; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9874435"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9874435 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9874435"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9874435; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9874435]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9874435").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9874435").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9874435"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24828" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics">Lithics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24828" type="text/json">{"id":24828,"name":"Lithics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41464" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traceology">Traceology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41464" type="text/json">{"id":41464,"name":"Traceology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traceology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9874435]'), work: {"id":9874435,"title":"Экспериментально-трасологическое исследование ножей костёнковского типа","created_at":"2014-12-23T04:37:07.008-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9874435/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_9874435","summary":"Experimental-traceological researches of Kostioki knives. 2014.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36035457,"asset_id":9874435,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8380706,"first_name":"Evgeny","last_name":"Girya","domain_name":"archeo","page_name":"EvgenyGirya","display_name":"Evgeny Girya","profile_url":"https://archeo.academia.edu/EvgenyGirya?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8380706/2843999/3320571/s65_evgeny.girya.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":24828,"name":"Lithics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":41464,"name":"Traceology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traceology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":66908,"name":"Flint Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flint_Technology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":91632,"name":"Stone tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stone_tools?f_ri=15328"},{"id":300239,"name":"Kostenki","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kostenki?f_ri=15328"},{"id":403422,"name":"Typology, Use-Wear Analysis, Lithic Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Typology_Use-Wear_Analysis_Lithic_Tools?f_ri=15328"},{"id":1135068,"name":"Kostenki 14","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kostenki_14?f_ri=15328"},{"id":1729057,"name":"Kostionki","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kostionki?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10344565" data-work_id="10344565" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10344565/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%90%E6%9F%B4_%E9%95%B7%E8%80%85%E4%B9%85%E4%BF%9D%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E7%BE%A4%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%A9%9F%E8%83%BD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6_%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%8C%E6%9E%97%E5%8F%A3%E9%81%BA%E8%B7%A1_A_Functional_Analysis_of_Mikoshiba_Lithic_Industry_at_the_Hayashiguchi_Site_Fukushima_Prefecture">神子柴・長者久保石器群における石器機能研究―福島県林口遺跡― A Functional Analysis of Mikoshiba Lithic Industry at the Hayashiguchi Site, Fukushima Prefecture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10344565" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="32abbf0a01ac45018e32d2ed43ec9349" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36408653,"asset_id":10344565,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36408653/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1686546" href="https://tohoku.academia.edu/YoshitakaKanomata">Yoshitaka Kanomata</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1686546" type="text/json">{"id":1686546,"first_name":"Yoshitaka","last_name":"Kanomata","domain_name":"tohoku","page_name":"YoshitakaKanomata","display_name":"Yoshitaka Kanomata","profile_url":"https://tohoku.academia.edu/YoshitakaKanomata?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1686546/583235/1155593/s65_yoshitaka.kanomata.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10344565 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10344565"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10344565, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10344565", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10344565 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10344565; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10344565"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10344565 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10344565"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10344565; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10344565]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10344565").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10344565").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10344565"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology_Archaeology_">Lithic Technology (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38032" type="text/json">{"id":38032,"name":"Lithic Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74400" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_archaeology">Japanese archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="74400" type="text/json">{"id":74400,"name":"Japanese archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10344565]'), work: {"id":10344565,"title":"神子柴・長者久保石器群における石器機能研究―福島県林口遺跡― A Functional Analysis of Mikoshiba Lithic Industry at the Hayashiguchi Site, Fukushima Prefecture","created_at":"2015-01-26T15:50:35.028-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10344565/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%90%E6%9F%B4_%E9%95%B7%E8%80%85%E4%B9%85%E4%BF%9D%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E7%BE%A4%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%A9%9F%E8%83%BD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6_%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%8C%E6%9E%97%E5%8F%A3%E9%81%BA%E8%B7%A1_A_Functional_Analysis_of_Mikoshiba_Lithic_Industry_at_the_Hayashiguchi_Site_Fukushima_Prefecture?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_10344565","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36408653,"asset_id":10344565,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1686546,"first_name":"Yoshitaka","last_name":"Kanomata","domain_name":"tohoku","page_name":"YoshitakaKanomata","display_name":"Yoshitaka Kanomata","profile_url":"https://tohoku.academia.edu/YoshitakaKanomata?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1686546/583235/1155593/s65_yoshitaka.kanomata.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":38032,"name":"Lithic Technology (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":74400,"name":"Japanese archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37653321" data-work_id="37653321" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37653321/Breakage_scarring_scratches_and_explosions_understanding_impact_trace_formation_on_quartz">Breakage, scarring, scratches and explosions: understanding impact trace formation on quartz</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Quartz projectiles have received attention in the recent years due to, for instance, their discovery at prominent South African Middle Stone Age sites. However, very few methodological studies have been dedicated to quartz armatures and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37653321" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Quartz projectiles have received attention in the recent years due to, for instance, their discovery at prominent South African Middle Stone Age sites. However, very few methodological studies have been dedicated to quartz armatures and the ones published so far are not built on an understanding of the particular behaviour of quartz under mechanical stress. Here, we investigate impact damage formation on automorphic and xenomorphic quartz (crystal quartz and vein quartz) through the microscopic analysis of 91 experimental armatures using a combination of low and high magnifications and SEM. Our results show that the structural properties of quartz affect the attributes of impact breaks and other damage. We also examine wear patterns on three different types of projectiles and offer preliminary guidelines for identifying them in archaeological assemblages. We argue that while quartz assemblages withhold significant potential for understanding past hunting technologies, the methods used for identifying and interpreting quartz projectiles need to be adjusted so that they take into account the notable differences between the macrocrystalline and cryptocrystalline varieties of this raw material.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37653321" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9defa67880851839a5079b63296b89ab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57776086,"asset_id":37653321,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57776086/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5905677" href="https://ulg.academia.edu/NooraTaipale">Noora Taipale</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5905677" type="text/json">{"id":5905677,"first_name":"Noora","last_name":"Taipale","domain_name":"ulg","page_name":"NooraTaipale","display_name":"Noora Taipale","profile_url":"https://ulg.academia.edu/NooraTaipale?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5905677/2518829/2924316/s65_noora.taipale.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37653321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37653321"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37653321, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37653321", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37653321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37653321; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37653321"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37653321 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37653321"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37653321; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37653321]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37653321").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37653321").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37653321"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74607" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quartz">Quartz</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74607" type="text/json">{"id":74607,"name":"Quartz","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quartz?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="80299" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Projectile_Points">Projectile Points</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="80299" type="text/json">{"id":80299,"name":"Projectile Points","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Projectile_Points?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="251482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Use_Wear_Analysis">Lithic Use Wear Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="251482" type="text/json">{"id":251482,"name":"Lithic Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37653321]'), work: {"id":37653321,"title":"Breakage, scarring, scratches and explosions: understanding impact trace formation on quartz","created_at":"2018-10-26T06:31:55.471-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37653321/Breakage_scarring_scratches_and_explosions_understanding_impact_trace_formation_on_quartz?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_37653321","summary":"Quartz projectiles have received attention in the recent years due to, for instance, their discovery at prominent South African Middle Stone Age sites. However, very few methodological studies have been dedicated to quartz armatures and the ones published so far are not built on an understanding of the particular behaviour of quartz under mechanical stress. Here, we investigate impact damage formation on automorphic and xenomorphic quartz (crystal quartz and vein quartz) through the microscopic analysis of 91 experimental armatures using a combination of low and high magnifications and SEM. Our results show that the structural properties of quartz affect the attributes of impact breaks and other damage. We also examine wear patterns on three different types of projectiles and offer preliminary guidelines for identifying them in archaeological assemblages. We argue that while quartz assemblages withhold significant potential for understanding past hunting technologies, the methods used for identifying and interpreting quartz projectiles need to be adjusted so that they take into account the notable differences between the macrocrystalline and cryptocrystalline varieties of this raw material.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57776086,"asset_id":37653321,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5905677,"first_name":"Noora","last_name":"Taipale","domain_name":"ulg","page_name":"NooraTaipale","display_name":"Noora Taipale","profile_url":"https://ulg.academia.edu/NooraTaipale?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5905677/2518829/2924316/s65_noora.taipale.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":74607,"name":"Quartz","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quartz?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":80299,"name":"Projectile Points","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Projectile_Points?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":251482,"name":"Lithic Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2484239" data-work_id="2484239" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2484239/Modeling_and_Simulation_of_IEEE_802_11_Wireless_LANs_A_Case_Study_of">Modeling and Simulation of IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs: A Case Study of</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2484239" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7193b1e965e17915cf896cf9bfce0ca1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50603472,"asset_id":2484239,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50603472/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3237484" href="https://ksu.academia.edu/RogerMcHaney">Roger McHaney</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3237484" type="text/json">{"id":3237484,"first_name":"Roger","last_name":"McHaney","domain_name":"ksu","page_name":"RogerMcHaney","display_name":"Roger McHaney","profile_url":"https://ksu.academia.edu/RogerMcHaney?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3237484/1067407/1332459/s65_roger.mchaney.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2484239 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2484239"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2484239, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2484239", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2484239 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2484239; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2484239"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2484239 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2484239"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2484239; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2484239]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2484239").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2484239").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2484239"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="69542" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Simulation">Computer Simulation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="69542" type="text/json">{"id":69542,"name":"Computer Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Simulation?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2484239]'), work: {"id":2484239,"title":"Modeling and Simulation of IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs: A Case Study of","created_at":"2013-01-29T09:07:09.382-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2484239/Modeling_and_Simulation_of_IEEE_802_11_Wireless_LANs_A_Case_Study_of?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_2484239","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50603472,"asset_id":2484239,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3237484,"first_name":"Roger","last_name":"McHaney","domain_name":"ksu","page_name":"RogerMcHaney","display_name":"Roger McHaney","profile_url":"https://ksu.academia.edu/RogerMcHaney?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3237484/1067407/1332459/s65_roger.mchaney.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":69542,"name":"Computer Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Simulation?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42986502 coauthored" data-work_id="42986502" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42986502/An_integrated_approach_based_on_archaeometry_use_wear_analysis_and_experimental_archaeology_to_investigate_the_function_of_a_specific_type_of_basin_diffused_in_the_Predynastic_sites_of_Lower_Egypt_4th_mill_BC_">An integrated approach based on archaeometry, use-wear analysis and experimental archaeology to investigate the function of a specific type of basin diffused in the Predynastic sites of Lower Egypt (4th mill. BC)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper focuses on the functional analysis of a specific oval shaped basin diffused in Lower Egyptian Predynastic sites during the first half of the 4th millennium BC. These oval shallow ceramic basins are characterised by a flat and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42986502" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper focuses on the functional analysis of a specific oval shaped basin diffused in Lower Egyptian Predynastic sites during the first half of the 4th millennium BC. These oval shallow ceramic basins are characterised by a flat and wide inner surface that is covered by a layer of small rock fragments pressed into the clay matrix. Several archeologists have interpreted them as grinding tools, but the limited number of samples unearthed thus far and their poor state of preservation made this interpretation uncertain. Here we present the results of a preliminary integrated study based on the combination of experimental archaeology and petrographic, use-wear and residue analyses carried out on two samples from the Predynastic site of Maadi. The use-wear analysis of the archaeological fragments highlighted traces of an intentional grinding and light pounding of oily substances, which is also partially supported by the organic residue investigation. These results were tested through experimental tests that confirmed these basins are most likely mortars.<br />Establishing the actual functional activities performed in such a unique type of vessel is important not only for understanding the social behaviors of the Lower Egyptian Predynastic communities and the dynamics related to the diffusion of such basins, but it also provides a new methodological framework for Egyptian Predynastic studies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42986502" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8f119704679cda4522c67f350a5dc548" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63247280,"asset_id":42986502,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63247280/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="375120" href="https://univ-tlse2.academia.edu/JadeBajeot">Jade Bajeot</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="375120" type="text/json">{"id":375120,"first_name":"Jade","last_name":"Bajeot","domain_name":"univ-tlse2","page_name":"JadeBajeot","display_name":"Jade Bajeot","profile_url":"https://univ-tlse2.academia.edu/JadeBajeot?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/375120/115855/4605320/s65_jade.bajeot.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-42986502">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-42986502"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/VanessaForte">Vanessa Forte</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-42986502'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-42986502').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42986502 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42986502"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42986502, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42986502", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42986502 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42986502; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42986502"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42986502 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42986502"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42986502; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42986502]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42986502").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42986502").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42986502"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="395" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology">Experimental Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="395" type="text/json">{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predynastic_Egyptology_">Predynastic (Egyptology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26187" type="text/json">{"id":26187,"name":"Predynastic (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predynastic_Egyptology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28020" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_Analysis_Archaeology_">Residue Analysis (Archaeology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28020" type="text/json">{"id":28020,"name":"Residue Analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_Analysis_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42986502]'), work: {"id":42986502,"title":"An integrated approach based on archaeometry, use-wear analysis and experimental archaeology to investigate the function of a specific type of basin diffused in the Predynastic sites of Lower Egypt (4th mill. BC)","created_at":"2020-05-08T23:47:20.734-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42986502/An_integrated_approach_based_on_archaeometry_use_wear_analysis_and_experimental_archaeology_to_investigate_the_function_of_a_specific_type_of_basin_diffused_in_the_Predynastic_sites_of_Lower_Egypt_4th_mill_BC_?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_42986502","summary":"This paper focuses on the functional analysis of a specific oval shaped basin diffused in Lower Egyptian Predynastic sites during the first half of the 4th millennium BC. These oval shallow ceramic basins are characterised by a flat and wide inner surface that is covered by a layer of small rock fragments pressed into the clay matrix. Several archeologists have interpreted them as grinding tools, but the limited number of samples unearthed thus far and their poor state of preservation made this interpretation uncertain. Here we present the results of a preliminary integrated study based on the combination of experimental archaeology and petrographic, use-wear and residue analyses carried out on two samples from the Predynastic site of Maadi. The use-wear analysis of the archaeological fragments highlighted traces of an intentional grinding and light pounding of oily substances, which is also partially supported by the organic residue investigation. These results were tested through experimental tests that confirmed these basins are most likely mortars.\nEstablishing the actual functional activities performed in such a unique type of vessel is important not only for understanding the social behaviors of the Lower Egyptian Predynastic communities and the dynamics related to the diffusion of such basins, but it also provides a new methodological framework for Egyptian Predynastic studies.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63247280,"asset_id":42986502,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":375120,"first_name":"Jade","last_name":"Bajeot","domain_name":"univ-tlse2","page_name":"JadeBajeot","display_name":"Jade Bajeot","profile_url":"https://univ-tlse2.academia.edu/JadeBajeot?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/375120/115855/4605320/s65_jade.bajeot.jpg"},{"id":103078,"first_name":"Vanessa","last_name":"Forte","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"VanessaForte","display_name":"Vanessa Forte","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/VanessaForte?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/103078/28353/37614216/s65_vanessa.forte.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":26187,"name":"Predynastic (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predynastic_Egyptology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":28020,"name":"Residue Analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_Analysis_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":29542,"name":"Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predynastic_and_Early_Dynastic_Egypt?f_ri=15328"},{"id":44901,"name":"Pottery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery?f_ri=15328"},{"id":284519,"name":"Organic Residue Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Residue_Analysis?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11519543 coauthored" data-work_id="11519543" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11519543/The_effect_of_vanadium_content_and_temperature_on_stick_slip_phenomena_underfriction_of_CrV_x_N_coatings">The effect of vanadium content and temperature on stick–slip phenomena underfriction of CrV(x)N coatings</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this work is to investigate the stick–slip phenomenon under friction of CrV(x)N (x¼0%, 12%, 27%, and 35%) coatings at room and high temperatures. The effects of vanadium (V) content and the temperature on the friction and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11519543" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this work is to investigate the stick–slip phenomenon under friction of CrV(x)N (x¼0%, 12%, <br />27%, and 35%) coatings at room and high temperatures. The effects of vanadium (V) content and the <br />temperature on the friction and stick–slip parameters for the contact pair: coating-ceramic ball were <br />analyzed. The amplitude – a difference between the maximal and minimal values of the friction force, the <br />static force (at the beginning of friction) and the kinetic friction force (average value in the steady state) <br />were chosen for the description of the stick–slip phenomenon. The surface morphology, the structure <br />and the mechanical properties of coatings were analyzed by SEM, AFM and XRD techniques. The <br />hardness and roughness parameters before and after friction were measured. It was shown that <br />the addition of V up to 27–35% in CrV(x)N coatings increased the hardness and toughness and decreased <br />the grain size. These parameters are responsible for the improved tribological properties of coatings with <br />high a content of V. Friction of the CrV(0)N coating rubbed at room temperature is accompanied by <br />strong sticking. High values of the stick–slip parameters are explained by mechanical “catching” and <br />adhesion on the contact spots due to high roughness and transfer of Si films on the surface of the coating. <br />Low values of the stick–slip parameters under friction of CrV(35)N at high temperature (T¼500 1C) are <br />due to the formation of lubricious V2O5 oxide layer providing easy shearing of tribofilms in the interface <br />of rubbed surfaces.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11519543" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dd0188d1a7f440bd0bad99fd5c2a54fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37029570,"asset_id":11519543,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37029570/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42341847" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlexLaikhtman">Alex Laikhtman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42341847" type="text/json">{"id":42341847,"first_name":"Alex","last_name":"Laikhtman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlexLaikhtman","display_name":"Alex Laikhtman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlexLaikhtman?f_ri=15328","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-11519543">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-11519543"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://hit-il.academia.edu/IgorLapsker">Igor Lapsker</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LevRapoport">Lev Rapoport</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-11519543'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-11519543').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11519543 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11519543"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11519543, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11519543", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11519543 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11519543; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11519543"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11519543 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11519543"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11519543; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11519543]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11519543").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11519543").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11519543"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4907" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings">Thin Films and Coatings</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4907" type="text/json">{"id":4907,"name":"Thin Films and Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tribology">Tribology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23032" type="text/json">{"id":23032,"name":"Tribology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tribology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="204468" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Friction">Friction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="204468" type="text/json">{"id":204468,"name":"Friction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Friction?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11519543]'), work: {"id":11519543,"title":"The effect of vanadium content and temperature on stick–slip phenomena underfriction of CrV(x)N coatings","created_at":"2015-03-19T00:36:53.142-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11519543/The_effect_of_vanadium_content_and_temperature_on_stick_slip_phenomena_underfriction_of_CrV_x_N_coatings?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_11519543","summary":"The aim of this work is to investigate the stick–slip phenomenon under friction of CrV(x)N (x¼0%, 12%,\r\n27%, and 35%) coatings at room and high temperatures. The effects of vanadium (V) content and the\r\ntemperature on the friction and stick–slip parameters for the contact pair: coating-ceramic ball were\r\nanalyzed. The amplitude – a difference between the maximal and minimal values of the friction force, the\r\nstatic force (at the beginning of friction) and the kinetic friction force (average value in the steady state)\r\nwere chosen for the description of the stick–slip phenomenon. The surface morphology, the structure\r\nand the mechanical properties of coatings were analyzed by SEM, AFM and XRD techniques. The\r\nhardness and roughness parameters before and after friction were measured. It was shown that\r\nthe addition of V up to 27–35% in CrV(x)N coatings increased the hardness and toughness and decreased\r\nthe grain size. These parameters are responsible for the improved tribological properties of coatings with\r\nhigh a content of V. Friction of the CrV(0)N coating rubbed at room temperature is accompanied by\r\nstrong sticking. High values of the stick–slip parameters are explained by mechanical “catching” and\r\nadhesion on the contact spots due to high roughness and transfer of Si films on the surface of the coating.\r\nLow values of the stick–slip parameters under friction of CrV(35)N at high temperature (T¼500 1C) are\r\ndue to the formation of lubricious V2O5 oxide layer providing easy shearing of tribofilms in the interface\r\nof rubbed surfaces.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37029570,"asset_id":11519543,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42341847,"first_name":"Alex","last_name":"Laikhtman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlexLaikhtman","display_name":"Alex Laikhtman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlexLaikhtman?f_ri=15328","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":4972353,"first_name":"Igor","last_name":"Lapsker","domain_name":"hit-il","page_name":"IgorLapsker","display_name":"Igor Lapsker","profile_url":"https://hit-il.academia.edu/IgorLapsker?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4972353/2152905/2526387/s65_igor.lapsker.jpg"},{"id":28235764,"first_name":"Lev","last_name":"Rapoport","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LevRapoport","display_name":"Lev Rapoport","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LevRapoport?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28235764/32147479/29193263/s65_lev.rapoport.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4907,"name":"Thin Films and Coatings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thin_Films_and_Coatings?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":23032,"name":"Tribology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tribology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":204468,"name":"Friction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Friction?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":833774,"name":"Stick-Slip Mitigation and Control During Oil Well Drilling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stick-Slip_Mitigation_and_Control_During_Oil_Well_Drilling?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37557824" data-work_id="37557824" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37557824/A_Survey_and_Use_Wear_Analysis_of_Wickliffe_Thick_Pottery_in_the_Southeastern_United_States">A Survey and Use-Wear Analysis of Wickliffe Thick Pottery in the Southeastern United States</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Wickliffe Thick pottery type, an unusual vessel with a globular body, thick wall, and funnel-like opening at the bottom, has been assumed to be related to salt production and/or juice pressing. The following project presents the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37557824" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Wickliffe Thick pottery type, an unusual vessel with a globular body, thick wall, and funnel-like opening at the bottom, has been assumed to be related to salt production and/or juice pressing. The following project presents the results of a use-wear analysis in order to understand Wickliffe Thick’s possible uses demonstrating that past conclusions likely need revision. A systematic, macroscopic analysis of ceramic sherds from more than 20 Mississippian sites throughout Kentucky, Missouri, and Illinois are included in the study. Use-wear on the samples occur in a low frequency. Although other factors, such as a white efflorescence, and Wickliffe Thick’s temporal and spatial layout, may hint at its usage in the nixtamalization process. This paper lays out the evidence for these hypotheses while also recording the characteristics of Wickliffe Thick across the southeastern United States.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37557824" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="61cfeb0d5ea4879261ad65b44e1ab00f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57534372,"asset_id":37557824,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57534372/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30105811" href="https://florida.academia.edu/AnthonyFarace">Anthony P Farace</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30105811" type="text/json">{"id":30105811,"first_name":"Anthony","last_name":"Farace","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"AnthonyFarace","display_name":"Anthony P Farace","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/AnthonyFarace?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30105811/8697902/28595214/s65_anthony.farace.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37557824 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37557824"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37557824, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37557824", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37557824 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37557824; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37557824"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37557824 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37557824"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37557824; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37557824]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37557824").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37557824").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37557824"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="395" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology">Experimental Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="395" type="text/json">{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2213" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_">Pottery (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2213" type="text/json">{"id":2213,"name":"Pottery (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14528" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mississippian_Societies_Archaeology_">Mississippian Societies (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14528" type="text/json">{"id":14528,"name":"Mississippian Societies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mississippian_Societies_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37557824]'), work: {"id":37557824,"title":"A Survey and Use-Wear Analysis of Wickliffe Thick Pottery in the Southeastern United States","created_at":"2018-10-09T09:17:37.322-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37557824/A_Survey_and_Use_Wear_Analysis_of_Wickliffe_Thick_Pottery_in_the_Southeastern_United_States?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_37557824","summary":"The Wickliffe Thick pottery type, an unusual vessel with a globular body, thick wall, and funnel-like opening at the bottom, has been assumed to be related to salt production and/or juice pressing. The following project presents the results of a use-wear analysis in order to understand Wickliffe Thick’s possible uses demonstrating that past conclusions likely need revision. A systematic, macroscopic analysis of ceramic sherds from more than 20 Mississippian sites throughout Kentucky, Missouri, and Illinois are included in the study. Use-wear on the samples occur in a low frequency. Although other factors, such as a white efflorescence, and Wickliffe Thick’s temporal and spatial layout, may hint at its usage in the nixtamalization process. This paper lays out the evidence for these hypotheses while also recording the characteristics of Wickliffe Thick across the southeastern United States.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57534372,"asset_id":37557824,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30105811,"first_name":"Anthony","last_name":"Farace","domain_name":"florida","page_name":"AnthonyFarace","display_name":"Anthony P Farace","profile_url":"https://florida.academia.edu/AnthonyFarace?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30105811/8697902/28595214/s65_anthony.farace.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":2213,"name":"Pottery (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":14528,"name":"Mississippian Societies (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mississippian_Societies_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":16007,"name":"Ceramic Analysis (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Analysis_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":18088,"name":"Southeastern Archaeology (Archaeology in North America)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeastern_Archaeology_Archaeology_in_North_America_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":3037505,"name":"Wickliffe Thick","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wickliffe_Thick?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44666099 coauthored" data-work_id="44666099" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44666099/An_approach_to_the_use_wear_analysis_on_the_Iron_Age_pottery_of_Northwestern_Iberia">An approach to the use-wear analysis on the Iron Age pottery of Northwestern Iberia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La cerámica de la Edad del Hierro en Galicia se ha estudiado hasta el momento desde una perspectiva tipo-lógica estilística y morfológica. Sin embargo, si queremos acercarnos a los modos de vida de la sociedad castrexa y, en concreto a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44666099" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La cerámica de la Edad del Hierro en Galicia se ha estudiado hasta el momento desde una perspectiva tipo-lógica estilística y morfológica. Sin embargo, si queremos acercarnos a los modos de vida de la sociedad castrexa y, en concreto a los contextos y formas en que se emplean las cerámicas, es necesario recurrir al análisis funcional. Además de los análisis de contenidos, podemos ob-servar e interpretar trazas macro y microscópicas. Para interpretar estas marcas de uso, tenemos disponibles dos vías: la etnoarqueología y la arqueología experimental. En Galicia, contamos con una importante tradición alfarera etnográfica a la que podemos recurrir, y que cuenta con una importante muestra de vasijas reunida en el Museo do Pobo Galego. Dado que conocemos para qué fue utilizada cada una, se registran las marcas que tienen con el fin de constituir un catálogo de trazas asociadas a una actividad concreta. Asimismo, el Grupo de Estudios para la Prehis-toria del Noroeste-Arqueología, Antigüedad y Territorio, está desarrollando este tema desde una perspectiva experimental. Mediante la utilización de réplicas de vasijas de la Edad del Hierro para diversas actividades se consigue am-pliar el catálogo de marcas de uso asociadas a una actividad conocida para, en un segundo momento, compararlo con la cerámica arqueológica. Palabras clave: Cerámica. Edad del Hierro. Traceología. Etnoarqueología. Arqueología experimental. <br /><br />Abstract Galician Iron Age pottery has been studied until now from both, a morphological and a stylistic typology perspective. However, if we want to increase our knowledge on the lifestyle of the Iron Age societies and, specifically, on the contexts and ways in which pots were used, we need to resort to the use-wear analysis. In addition to the residue analysis, the macro and microscopic traces on the pots' surfaces can be observed and subsequently interpreted. The analysis of such traces can be based on the data provided by two different disciplines: ethnoarchaeology and experimental archaeology. Fortunately , there is a rich pottery tradition in Galicia, an important collection of which is preserved in the Museum of Galician People (Museo do Pobo Galego). The ethnogra-phic data linked to these items have made possible for us to identify the activity in which the pots were used. Thus,</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44666099" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="08b43689abf8f596951008fedbefc965" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65138922,"asset_id":44666099,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65138922/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54253132" href="https://usc-es.academia.edu/AlbaAnt%C3%ADaRodr%C3%ADguezN%C3%B3voa">Alba Antía Rodríguez Nóvoa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54253132" type="text/json">{"id":54253132,"first_name":"Alba Antía","last_name":"Rodríguez Nóvoa","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"AlbaAntíaRodríguezNóvoa","display_name":"Alba Antía Rodríguez Nóvoa","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/AlbaAnt%C3%ADaRodr%C3%ADguezN%C3%B3voa?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54253132/50128696/38127987/s65_alba_ant_a.rodr_guez_n_voa.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44666099">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44666099"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://usc-es.academia.edu/MikelD%C3%ADazRodr%C3%ADguez">Mikel Díaz Rodríguez</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44666099'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-44666099').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44666099 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44666099"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44666099, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44666099", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44666099 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44666099; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44666099"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44666099 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44666099"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44666099; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44666099]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44666099").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44666099").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44666099"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2213" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_">Pottery (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2213" type="text/json">{"id":2213,"name":"Pottery (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28899" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis">Residue and Use-Wear Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28899" type="text/json">{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44666099]'), work: {"id":44666099,"title":"An approach to the use-wear analysis on the Iron Age pottery of Northwestern Iberia","created_at":"2020-12-09T01:39:40.648-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44666099/An_approach_to_the_use_wear_analysis_on_the_Iron_Age_pottery_of_Northwestern_Iberia?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_44666099","summary":"La cerámica de la Edad del Hierro en Galicia se ha estudiado hasta el momento desde una perspectiva tipo-lógica estilística y morfológica. Sin embargo, si queremos acercarnos a los modos de vida de la sociedad castrexa y, en concreto a los contextos y formas en que se emplean las cerámicas, es necesario recurrir al análisis funcional. Además de los análisis de contenidos, podemos ob-servar e interpretar trazas macro y microscópicas. Para interpretar estas marcas de uso, tenemos disponibles dos vías: la etnoarqueología y la arqueología experimental. En Galicia, contamos con una importante tradición alfarera etnográfica a la que podemos recurrir, y que cuenta con una importante muestra de vasijas reunida en el Museo do Pobo Galego. Dado que conocemos para qué fue utilizada cada una, se registran las marcas que tienen con el fin de constituir un catálogo de trazas asociadas a una actividad concreta. Asimismo, el Grupo de Estudios para la Prehis-toria del Noroeste-Arqueología, Antigüedad y Territorio, está desarrollando este tema desde una perspectiva experimental. Mediante la utilización de réplicas de vasijas de la Edad del Hierro para diversas actividades se consigue am-pliar el catálogo de marcas de uso asociadas a una actividad conocida para, en un segundo momento, compararlo con la cerámica arqueológica. Palabras clave: Cerámica. Edad del Hierro. Traceología. Etnoarqueología. Arqueología experimental. \n\nAbstract Galician Iron Age pottery has been studied until now from both, a morphological and a stylistic typology perspective. However, if we want to increase our knowledge on the lifestyle of the Iron Age societies and, specifically, on the contexts and ways in which pots were used, we need to resort to the use-wear analysis. In addition to the residue analysis, the macro and microscopic traces on the pots' surfaces can be observed and subsequently interpreted. The analysis of such traces can be based on the data provided by two different disciplines: ethnoarchaeology and experimental archaeology. Fortunately , there is a rich pottery tradition in Galicia, an important collection of which is preserved in the Museum of Galician People (Museo do Pobo Galego). The ethnogra-phic data linked to these items have made possible for us to identify the activity in which the pots were used. Thus,","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65138922,"asset_id":44666099,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54253132,"first_name":"Alba Antía","last_name":"Rodríguez Nóvoa","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"AlbaAntíaRodríguezNóvoa","display_name":"Alba Antía Rodríguez Nóvoa","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/AlbaAnt%C3%ADaRodr%C3%ADguezN%C3%B3voa?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54253132/50128696/38127987/s65_alba_ant_a.rodr_guez_n_voa.jpg"},{"id":10629414,"first_name":"Mikel","last_name":"Díaz Rodríguez","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"MikelDíazRodríguez","display_name":"Mikel Díaz Rodríguez","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/MikelD%C3%ADazRodr%C3%ADguez?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10629414/3204508/11322594/s65_mikel.d_az_rodr_guez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2213,"name":"Pottery (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pottery_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39109104 coauthored" data-work_id="39109104" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39109104/Oldest_Tattoo_Tool_in_Western_North_America_from_the_Turkey_Pen_Site_Utah">Oldest Tattoo Tool in Western North America from the Turkey Pen Site, Utah</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tattoo traditions of Native North America are integral aspects of Indigenous cultural expression, which have been long undervalued by Western scholars. Iconographic evidence suggests tattoo practices dated to as early as AD 1000 in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39109104" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tattoo traditions of Native North America are integral aspects of Indigenous cultural expression, which have been long undervalued by Western scholars. Iconographic evidence suggests tattoo practices dated to as early as AD 1000 in the southwestern United States. However, few tattoo tools have been identified in the archaeological record to date. Therefore, the full temporal span of tattoo traditions in the region is unknown. We recently discovered a unique perishable tattoo tool from the Turkey Pen site, Utah, which dates to the Basketmaker II period (500 BC–AD 500). We present the results of rigorous and comprehensive analysis of the Turkey Pen tool, including scanning electron microscopy, portable X-ray fluorescence, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and experimental tattooing. This tool is the oldest tattooing artifact identified in western North America and provides evidence extending the antiquity of Native American tattooing in the southwestern United States back to the first century AD.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39109104" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c1505a2e6e88274f9c74b96d760f2e8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59228488,"asset_id":39109104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59228488/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="657490" href="https://yale.academia.edu/AndrewGillreathBrown">Andrew Gillreath-Brown</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="657490" type="text/json">{"id":657490,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Gillreath-Brown","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"AndrewGillreathBrown","display_name":"Andrew Gillreath-Brown","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/AndrewGillreathBrown?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/657490/681223/8904033/s65_andrew.brown.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-39109104">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-39109104"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://tdoa.academia.edu/AaronDeterWolf">Aaron Deter-Wolf</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://wsu.academia.edu/WilliamLipe">William Lipe</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-39109104'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-39109104').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39109104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39109104"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39109104, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39109104", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39109104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39109104; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39109104"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39109104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39109104"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39109104; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39109104]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39109104").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39109104").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39109104"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="395" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology">Experimental Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="395" type="text/json">{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39109104]'), work: {"id":39109104,"title":"Oldest Tattoo Tool in Western North America from the Turkey Pen Site, Utah","created_at":"2019-05-12T18:03:42.478-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39109104/Oldest_Tattoo_Tool_in_Western_North_America_from_the_Turkey_Pen_Site_Utah?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_39109104","summary":"Tattoo traditions of Native North America are integral aspects of Indigenous cultural expression, which have been long undervalued by Western scholars. Iconographic evidence suggests tattoo practices dated to as early as AD 1000 in the southwestern United States. However, few tattoo tools have been identified in the archaeological record to date. Therefore, the full temporal span of tattoo traditions in the region is unknown. We recently discovered a unique perishable tattoo tool from the Turkey Pen site, Utah, which dates to the Basketmaker II period (500 BC–AD 500). We present the results of rigorous and comprehensive analysis of the Turkey Pen tool, including scanning electron microscopy, portable X-ray fluorescence, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and experimental tattooing. This tool is the oldest tattooing artifact identified in western North America and provides evidence extending the antiquity of Native American tattooing in the southwestern United States back to the first century AD.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59228488,"asset_id":39109104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":657490,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Gillreath-Brown","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"AndrewGillreathBrown","display_name":"Andrew Gillreath-Brown","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/AndrewGillreathBrown?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/657490/681223/8904033/s65_andrew.brown.jpg"},{"id":449809,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Deter-Wolf","domain_name":"tdoa","page_name":"AaronDeterWolf","display_name":"Aaron Deter-Wolf","profile_url":"https://tdoa.academia.edu/AaronDeterWolf?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/449809/146337/144692418/s65_aaron.deter-wolf.jpeg"},{"id":3515864,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Lipe","domain_name":"wsu","page_name":"WilliamLipe","display_name":"William Lipe","profile_url":"https://wsu.academia.edu/WilliamLipe?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3515864/1204048/1507776/s65_william.lipe.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":869,"name":"Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconography?f_ri=15328"},{"id":2787,"name":"Southwestern United States (Archaeology in North America)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southwestern_United_States_Archaeology_in_North_America_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=15328"},{"id":12360,"name":"Body Modification Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Modification_Studies?f_ri=15328"},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":22562,"name":"Southwestern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southwestern_Archaeology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":33883,"name":"Ancestral Pueblo (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancestral_Pueblo_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=15328"},{"id":41774,"name":"Prehistoric Rock Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Rock_Art?f_ri=15328"},{"id":45118,"name":"portable XRF (PXRF) in Archaeology and Museum Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/portable_XRF_PXRF_in_Archaeology_and_Museum_Science?f_ri=15328"},{"id":66506,"name":"Cactus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cactus?f_ri=15328"},{"id":84377,"name":"Body Modification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Modification?f_ri=15328"},{"id":127771,"name":"Tattoos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tattoos?f_ri=15328"},{"id":128442,"name":"Ancient Tattooing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Tattooing?f_ri=15328"},{"id":416523,"name":"Edxrf Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Edxrf_Analysis?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38487371" data-work_id="38487371" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38487371/Ancient_Tattooing_in_Polynesia">Ancient Tattooing in Polynesia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Angle-hafted bone tattoo combs are found on many Pacific islands occupied by people speaking languages of the Oceanic sub-group of the Austronesian linguistic family, with the most elaborate bone tattoo tools restricted to Polynesia. A... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38487371" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Angle-hafted bone tattoo combs are found on many Pacific islands<br />occupied by people speaking languages of the Oceanic sub-group of<br />the Austronesian linguistic family, with the most elaborate bone tattoo<br />tools restricted to Polynesia. A critical problem in understanding<br />the development of an Oceanic tattooing tradition based on hafted<br />bone combs is their conspicuous absence from nearly all early sites<br />in the region. Did tattooing with bone combs arrive in the Pacific<br />with early Neolithic dispersals around 3,000 years ago, or was it an<br />innovation that developed in West Polynesia that was later diffused<br />to other parts of the Pacific? AMS dating and traceological examination<br />of four bone combs from a site in Tonga indicate they are the<br />oldest multi-toothed tattooing implements in the Pacific and confirm<br />the existence of the angle-hafted bone comb technology in Polynesia<br />2,700 years ago. The basic tattooing toolkit represented by narrow<br />bone combs from the TO.1 site appear to have been remarkably stable<br />over millennia and we suggest that the angle-hafted bone comb<br />probably dispersed from West Polynesia to other parts of Oceania.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38487371" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8807d5ae1bcd136afc29caa3c049e6f4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58554391,"asset_id":38487371,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58554391/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2403858" href="https://griffith.academia.edu/MichelleCLangley">Michelle C. Langley</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2403858" type="text/json">{"id":2403858,"first_name":"Michelle C.","last_name":"Langley","domain_name":"griffith","page_name":"MichelleCLangley","display_name":"Michelle C. Langley","profile_url":"https://griffith.academia.edu/MichelleCLangley?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2403858/754873/11178542/s65_michelle_c..langley.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38487371 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38487371"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38487371, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38487371", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38487371 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38487371; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38487371"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38487371 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38487371"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38487371; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38487371]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38487371").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38487371").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38487371"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2365" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Island_Studies">Pacific Island Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2365" type="text/json">{"id":2365,"name":"Pacific Island Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Island_Studies?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38487371]'), work: {"id":38487371,"title":"Ancient Tattooing in Polynesia","created_at":"2019-03-04T16:32:56.564-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38487371/Ancient_Tattooing_in_Polynesia?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_38487371","summary":"Angle-hafted bone tattoo combs are found on many Pacific islands\noccupied by people speaking languages of the Oceanic sub-group of\nthe Austronesian linguistic family, with the most elaborate bone tattoo\ntools restricted to Polynesia. A critical problem in understanding\nthe development of an Oceanic tattooing tradition based on hafted\nbone combs is their conspicuous absence from nearly all early sites\nin the region. Did tattooing with bone combs arrive in the Pacific\nwith early Neolithic dispersals around 3,000 years ago, or was it an\ninnovation that developed in West Polynesia that was later diffused\nto other parts of the Pacific? AMS dating and traceological examination\nof four bone combs from a site in Tonga indicate they are the\noldest multi-toothed tattooing implements in the Pacific and confirm\nthe existence of the angle-hafted bone comb technology in Polynesia\n\u00012,700 years ago. The basic tattooing toolkit represented by narrow\nbone combs from the TO.1 site appear to have been remarkably stable\nover millennia and we suggest that the angle-hafted bone comb\nprobably dispersed from West Polynesia to other parts of Oceania.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58554391,"asset_id":38487371,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2403858,"first_name":"Michelle C.","last_name":"Langley","domain_name":"griffith","page_name":"MichelleCLangley","display_name":"Michelle C. Langley","profile_url":"https://griffith.academia.edu/MichelleCLangley?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2403858/754873/11178542/s65_michelle_c..langley.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":2365,"name":"Pacific Island Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Island_Studies?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":30543,"name":"Pacific Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Archaeology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":32671,"name":"Pacific History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_History?f_ri=15328"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=15328"},{"id":119264,"name":"Bone Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Tools?f_ri=15328"},{"id":127771,"name":"Tattoos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tattoos?f_ri=15328"},{"id":128442,"name":"Ancient Tattooing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Tattooing?f_ri=15328"},{"id":520465,"name":"Bone tools and Use-wear Analisys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_tools_and_Use-wear_Analisys?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7130342 coauthored" data-work_id="7130342" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7130342/Industria_%C3%B3sea_y_ornamentos_de_los_niveles_del_Paleol%C3%ADtico_medio_antiguo_y_Paleol%C3%ADtico_superior_de_La_cueva_de_Arlanpe_Lemoa_Bizkaia_">Industria ósea y ornamentos de los niveles del Paleolítico medio antiguo y Paleolítico superior de La cueva de Arlanpe (Lemoa, Bizkaia)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The archaeological excavation of Arlanpe cave provides a limited set of bone industry and ornaments. In level D from the Back sector two bone remains with use-wear traces have been identified: one pointed bone flake, with indications of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7130342" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The archaeological excavation of Arlanpe cave provides a limited set of bone industry and ornaments. In level D from the Back sector two bone remains with use-wear traces have been identified: one pointed bone flake, with indications of possible use, and a small diaphyseal fragment, with depressions and grooves. The bone tools from level II of the Entrance sector are characterized, despite its shortage, by its typological and functional diversity. Some of them seem to be related to the daily life (needle, spatula), while other are associated with hunting activities (assegais). Also, in that level several ornaments made in shell and mineral have been identified.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7130342" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8f4eaf9d7ad01e50bd93bebb45752c79" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33911556,"asset_id":7130342,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33911556/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38551016" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanielGarridoPimentel">Daniel Garrido Pimentel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38551016" type="text/json">{"id":38551016,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Garrido Pimentel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DanielGarridoPimentel","display_name":"Daniel Garrido Pimentel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DanielGarridoPimentel?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38551016/12571466/13986842/s65_daniel.garrido_pimentel.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-7130342">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-7130342"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unican.academia.edu/Mill%C3%A1nMozota">Millán Mozota</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unican.academia.edu/DiegoGarate">Diego Garate</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-7130342'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-7130342').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7130342 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7130342"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7130342, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7130342", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7130342 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7130342; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7130342"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7130342 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7130342"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7130342; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7130342]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7130342").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7130342").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7130342"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10139" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler">Bone and Antler</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10139" type="text/json">{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26087" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Europe">Paleolithic Europe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26087" type="text/json">{"id":26087,"name":"Paleolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Europe?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28899" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis">Residue and Use-Wear Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28899" type="text/json">{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7130342]'), work: {"id":7130342,"title":"Industria ósea y ornamentos de los niveles del Paleolítico medio antiguo y Paleolítico superior de La cueva de Arlanpe (Lemoa, Bizkaia)","created_at":"2014-05-22T17:25:27.631-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7130342/Industria_%C3%B3sea_y_ornamentos_de_los_niveles_del_Paleol%C3%ADtico_medio_antiguo_y_Paleol%C3%ADtico_superior_de_La_cueva_de_Arlanpe_Lemoa_Bizkaia_?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_7130342","summary":"The archaeological excavation of Arlanpe cave provides a limited set of bone industry and ornaments. In level D from the Back sector two bone remains with use-wear traces have been identified: one pointed bone flake, with indications of possible use, and a small diaphyseal fragment, with depressions and grooves. The bone tools from level II of the Entrance sector are characterized, despite its shortage, by its typological and functional diversity. Some of them seem to be related to the daily life (needle, spatula), while other are associated with hunting activities (assegais). Also, in that level several ornaments made in shell and mineral have been identified. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33911556,"asset_id":7130342,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38551016,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Garrido Pimentel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DanielGarridoPimentel","display_name":"Daniel Garrido Pimentel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DanielGarridoPimentel?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38551016/12571466/13986842/s65_daniel.garrido_pimentel.jpg"},{"id":503179,"first_name":"Millán","last_name":"Mozota","domain_name":"unican","page_name":"MillánMozota","display_name":"Millán Mozota","profile_url":"https://unican.academia.edu/Mill%C3%A1nMozota?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/503179/173839/70486614/s65_mill_n.mozota.jpg"},{"id":323803,"first_name":"Diego","last_name":"Garate","domain_name":"unican","page_name":"DiegoGarate","display_name":"Diego Garate","profile_url":"https://unican.academia.edu/DiegoGarate?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/323803/91474/99679/s65_diego.garate.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10139,"name":"Bone and Antler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Antler?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":26087,"name":"Paleolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleolithic_Europe?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":30825,"name":"Upper Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Upper_Paleolithic?f_ri=15328"},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=15328"},{"id":119264,"name":"Bone Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Tools?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25834750" data-work_id="25834750" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25834750/Further_Evaluation_of_Tattooing_Use_Wear_on_Bone_Tools">Further Evaluation of Tattooing Use-Wear on Bone Tools</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tattooing comprises a socially and ritually significant activity spanning hundreds of cultures and thousands of years, yet which at present appears to have left very little evidence in the way of material culture remains.Some tools used... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25834750" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tattooing comprises a socially and ritually significant activity spanning hundreds of cultures and thousands of years, yet which at present appears to have left very little evidence in the way of material culture remains.Some tools used to tattoo in the past were undoubtedly made from small, fragile, and biodegradable materials which have not preserved in the archaeological record. However, other implements manufactured from more durable materials such as stone and bone should have -- depending on local preservation conditions -- better survived the ravages of time. Although many of these tools have likely been excavated or collected, relatively few have been formally recognized as tattoo implements. <br /><br />Previous research has suggested that use-wear analysis -- the examination of microscopic patterns created by friction as a tool is used -- might provide a means for identifying bone tattoo implements in archaeological collections. However, that earlier work was limited in scope and did not provide conclusive results. In this chapter we revisit the subject of tattooing with bone tools in order to test the replicability of previously-documented microwear and thereby further assess the applicability of use-wear analysis in identifying ancient tattoo implements. In addition, we evaluate the suitability of pig skin as a proxy for in vivo use-wear studies by comparing the trace results of tattooing deceased porcine and live human skin with replica bone tools.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25834750" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="96e03ceb8fdf1fc83b2a5a8282218c53" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54251603,"asset_id":25834750,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54251603/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="449809" href="https://tdoa.academia.edu/AaronDeterWolf">Aaron Deter-Wolf</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="449809" type="text/json">{"id":449809,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Deter-Wolf","domain_name":"tdoa","page_name":"AaronDeterWolf","display_name":"Aaron Deter-Wolf","profile_url":"https://tdoa.academia.edu/AaronDeterWolf?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/449809/146337/144692418/s65_aaron.deter-wolf.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25834750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25834750"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25834750, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25834750", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25834750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25834750; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25834750"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25834750 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25834750"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25834750; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25834750]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25834750").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25834750").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25834750"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="395" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology">Experimental Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="395" type="text/json">{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6471" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Tattoo">The Tattoo</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6471" type="text/json">{"id":6471,"name":"The Tattoo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Tattoo?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25834750]'), work: {"id":25834750,"title":"Further Evaluation of Tattooing Use-Wear on Bone Tools","created_at":"2016-06-03T08:14:23.982-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25834750/Further_Evaluation_of_Tattooing_Use_Wear_on_Bone_Tools?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_25834750","summary":"Tattooing comprises a socially and ritually significant activity spanning hundreds of cultures and thousands of years, yet which at present appears to have left very little evidence in the way of material culture remains.Some tools used to tattoo in the past were undoubtedly made from small, fragile, and biodegradable materials which have not preserved in the archaeological record. However, other implements manufactured from more durable materials such as stone and bone should have -- depending on local preservation conditions -- better survived the ravages of time. Although many of these tools have likely been excavated or collected, relatively few have been formally recognized as tattoo implements. \n\nPrevious research has suggested that use-wear analysis -- the examination of microscopic patterns created by friction as a tool is used -- might provide a means for identifying bone tattoo implements in archaeological collections. However, that earlier work was limited in scope and did not provide conclusive results. In this chapter we revisit the subject of tattooing with bone tools in order to test the replicability of previously-documented microwear and thereby further assess the applicability of use-wear analysis in identifying ancient tattoo implements. In addition, we evaluate the suitability of pig skin as a proxy for in vivo use-wear studies by comparing the trace results of tattooing deceased porcine and live human skin with replica bone tools.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54251603,"asset_id":25834750,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":54251383,"asset_id":25834750,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":449809,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Deter-Wolf","domain_name":"tdoa","page_name":"AaronDeterWolf","display_name":"Aaron Deter-Wolf","profile_url":"https://tdoa.academia.edu/AaronDeterWolf?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/449809/146337/144692418/s65_aaron.deter-wolf.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":6471,"name":"The Tattoo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Tattoo?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":127771,"name":"Tattoos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tattoos?f_ri=15328"},{"id":128442,"name":"Ancient Tattooing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Tattooing?f_ri=15328"},{"id":421369,"name":"Tattooing and body modification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tattooing_and_body_modification?f_ri=15328"},{"id":520465,"name":"Bone tools and Use-wear Analisys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_tools_and_Use-wear_Analisys?f_ri=15328"},{"id":572887,"name":"Body Modification (tattoos and Body Piercings)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Modification_tattoos_and_Body_Piercings_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":1276615,"name":"History of Tattoos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Tattoos?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5291736 coauthored" data-work_id="5291736" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5291736/Historicising_the_present_Late_Holocene_emergence_of_a_rainforest_hunting_camp_Gulf_Province_Papua_New_Guinea">Historicising the present: Late Holocene emergence of a rainforest hunting camp, Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Historicising the emergence of ethnographic activities provides insights into the reliability of ethnographic analogies to aid archaeological understandings of past human societies, as well as allowing us to explore the historical... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5291736" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Historicising the emergence of ethnographic activities provides insights into the reliability of ethnographic analogies to aid archaeological understandings of past human societies, as well as allowing us to explore the historical emergence of ethnographically contextualised cultural traits. Epe Amoho is the largest hunting camp rockshelter used by the Himaiyu clan (Rumu people) of the Kikori River region, southern Papua New Guinea. Contemporary ethnographic information indicates dry season site use with subsistence practices directed towards riverine fishing and shellfishing, mammal hunting and gardening in the surrounding rainforest. But how long has the site been used and when in the past did activities start to resemble those known ethnographically? Archaeological excavations revealed three pulses of activity: Recent Phase (0-500 cal BP), Middle Phase (900-1200 cal BP) and Early Phase (2500-2850 cal BP). Pollen data reveal increasing rainforest disturbance by people through time. While the best match between ethnographic and archaeological practices occurs during the Recent Phase, selected aspects of Rumu subsistence extend back to the Early Phase. As the temporal depth of ethnographically-known practices differs between archaeological sites, a complex picture emerges where Rumu cultural practices unfolded at differing points in time and space over a period of at least 3000 years.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5291736" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f21d842429cacf0a9ab34244a25e9756" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32461808,"asset_id":5291736,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32461808/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="309984" href="https://uq.academia.edu/ChristopherClarkson">Christopher Clarkson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="309984" type="text/json">{"id":309984,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Clarkson","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"ChristopherClarkson","display_name":"Christopher Clarkson","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/ChristopherClarkson?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/309984/62495/20350330/s65_christopher.clarkson.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-5291736">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-5291736"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uq.academia.edu/KateConnell">Kate Connell</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/SimonHaberle">Simon Haberle</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uq.academia.edu/MarshallWeisler">Marshall Weisler</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-5291736'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-5291736').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5291736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5291736"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5291736, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5291736", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5291736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5291736; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5291736"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5291736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5291736"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5291736; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5291736]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5291736").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5291736").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5291736"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11419" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceania_Archaeology_">Oceania (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11419" type="text/json">{"id":11419,"name":"Oceania (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceania_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5291736]'), work: {"id":5291736,"title":"Historicising the present: Late Holocene emergence of a rainforest hunting camp, Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea","created_at":"2013-12-02T06:42:57.077-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5291736/Historicising_the_present_Late_Holocene_emergence_of_a_rainforest_hunting_camp_Gulf_Province_Papua_New_Guinea?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_5291736","summary":"Historicising the emergence of ethnographic activities provides insights into the reliability of ethnographic analogies to aid archaeological understandings of past human societies, as well as allowing us to explore the historical emergence of ethnographically contextualised cultural traits. Epe Amoho is the largest hunting camp rockshelter used by the Himaiyu clan (Rumu people) of the Kikori River region, southern Papua New Guinea. Contemporary ethnographic information indicates dry season site use with subsistence practices directed towards riverine fishing and shellfishing, mammal hunting and gardening in the surrounding rainforest. But how long has the site been used and when in the past did activities start to resemble those known ethnographically? Archaeological excavations revealed three pulses of activity: Recent Phase (0-500 cal BP), Middle Phase (900-1200 cal BP) and Early Phase (2500-2850 cal BP). Pollen data reveal increasing rainforest disturbance by people through time. While the best match between ethnographic and archaeological practices occurs during the Recent Phase, selected aspects of Rumu subsistence extend back to the Early Phase. As the temporal depth of ethnographically-known practices differs between archaeological sites, a complex picture emerges where Rumu cultural practices unfolded at differing points in time and space over a period of at least 3000 years.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32461808,"asset_id":5291736,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":309984,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Clarkson","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"ChristopherClarkson","display_name":"Christopher Clarkson","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/ChristopherClarkson?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/309984/62495/20350330/s65_christopher.clarkson.jpeg"},{"id":156065,"first_name":"Kate","last_name":"Connell","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"KateConnell","display_name":"Kate Connell","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/KateConnell?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/156065/40476/36549048/s65_kate.connell.jpg"},{"id":1104470,"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Haberle","domain_name":"anu-au","page_name":"SimonHaberle","display_name":"Simon Haberle","profile_url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/SimonHaberle?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1104470/384508/466471/s65_simon.haberle.jpg"},{"id":702542,"first_name":"Marshall","last_name":"Weisler","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"MarshallWeisler","display_name":"Marshall Weisler","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/MarshallWeisler?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/702542/10045517/11205626/s65_marshall.weisler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":11419,"name":"Oceania (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceania_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":20606,"name":"Papua New Guinea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papua_New_Guinea?f_ri=15328"},{"id":24828,"name":"Lithics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics?f_ri=15328"},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":251482,"name":"Lithic Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":430688,"name":"Papua New Guinea archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papua_New_Guinea_archaeology?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42998805" data-work_id="42998805" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42998805/Ochre_Use_in_the_Middle_Stone_Age">Ochre Use in the Middle Stone Age</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The term "ochre" has many meanings: a colored stone, a pigment, sunscreen, a curiosity item, a mustard hue, or even an object used for ritual. Ochre found at archaeological sites is described as a range of earthy, ferruginous rocks with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42998805" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The term "ochre" has many meanings: a colored stone, a pigment, sunscreen, a curiosity item, a mustard hue, or even an object used for ritual. Ochre found at archaeological sites is described as a range of earthy, ferruginous rocks with red-yellow-purple streaks. The use of ochre in the past has proven valuable for interpreting not only cognitive capabili ties of its users but also for its potential to shed light on behavioral and social factors. The late Pleistocene, and specifically the Middle Stone Age in southern Africa, is a time of significant behavioral and cognitive advances for Homo sapiens-this coincides with the habitual use of ochre. By looking at the collection and use of ochre in the African Middle Stone Age, placed within a global and temporal context, important behavioral conclusions can be made. Ochre has many potential uses, making interpretations of ochre use in the past complicated. Ethnographic and modern analogies are considered as well as the ex perimental work that has been produced by numerous researchers. All accounts have deepened our understanding of the many ways that ochre may have been used in the dis tant past. It is likely that both its color and mineralogical content dictated its use in the past.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42998805" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f691af4180bf4260a27413a6dc09fab6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63261624,"asset_id":42998805,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63261624/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="74897" href="https://fami4real2000.academia.edu/TammyHodgskissReynard">Tammy Hodgskiss (-Reynard)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="74897" type="text/json">{"id":74897,"first_name":"Tammy","last_name":"Hodgskiss (-Reynard)","domain_name":"fami4real2000","page_name":"TammyHodgskissReynard","display_name":"Tammy Hodgskiss (-Reynard)","profile_url":"https://fami4real2000.academia.edu/TammyHodgskissReynard?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/74897/84610/35983330/s65_tammy.hodgskiss_-reynard_.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42998805 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42998805"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42998805, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42998805", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42998805 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42998805; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42998805"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42998805 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42998805"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42998805; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42998805]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42998805").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42998805").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42998805"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_and_Cognition">Culture and Cognition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23918" type="text/json">{"id":23918,"name":"Culture and Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_and_Cognition?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40996" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Complexity">Cognitive Complexity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40996" type="text/json">{"id":40996,"name":"Cognitive Complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Complexity?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42998805]'), work: {"id":42998805,"title":"Ochre Use in the Middle Stone Age","created_at":"2020-05-10T08:22:23.352-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42998805/Ochre_Use_in_the_Middle_Stone_Age?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_42998805","summary":"The term \"ochre\" has many meanings: a colored stone, a pigment, sunscreen, a curiosity item, a mustard hue, or even an object used for ritual. Ochre found at archaeological sites is described as a range of earthy, ferruginous rocks with red-yellow-purple streaks. The use of ochre in the past has proven valuable for interpreting not only cognitive capabili ties of its users but also for its potential to shed light on behavioral and social factors. The late Pleistocene, and specifically the Middle Stone Age in southern Africa, is a time of significant behavioral and cognitive advances for Homo sapiens-this coincides with the habitual use of ochre. By looking at the collection and use of ochre in the African Middle Stone Age, placed within a global and temporal context, important behavioral conclusions can be made. Ochre has many potential uses, making interpretations of ochre use in the past complicated. Ethnographic and modern analogies are considered as well as the ex perimental work that has been produced by numerous researchers. All accounts have deepened our understanding of the many ways that ochre may have been used in the dis tant past. It is likely that both its color and mineralogical content dictated its use in the past.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63261624,"asset_id":42998805,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":74897,"first_name":"Tammy","last_name":"Hodgskiss (-Reynard)","domain_name":"fami4real2000","page_name":"TammyHodgskissReynard","display_name":"Tammy Hodgskiss (-Reynard)","profile_url":"https://fami4real2000.academia.edu/TammyHodgskissReynard?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/74897/84610/35983330/s65_tammy.hodgskiss_-reynard_.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":23918,"name":"Culture and Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_and_Cognition?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":40996,"name":"Cognitive Complexity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Complexity?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":91628,"name":"Modern Human Origins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Human_Origins?f_ri=15328"},{"id":113615,"name":"Middle Stone Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Stone_Age?f_ri=15328"},{"id":119492,"name":"Ochre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ochre?f_ri=15328"},{"id":144062,"name":"Pigments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pigments?f_ri=15328"},{"id":478500,"name":"Red Ochre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Red_Ochre?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16028527" data-work_id="16028527" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16028527/Residue_and_microwear_analyses_of_the_stone_artifacts_from_Schoningen">Residue and microwear analyses of the stone artifacts from Schoningen</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16028527" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="385c3ff23ab9b4860aa3217cc81e4ae7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38852820,"asset_id":16028527,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38852820/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7001050" href="https://ulg.academia.edu/VeerleRots">Veerle Rots</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7001050" type="text/json">{"id":7001050,"first_name":"Veerle","last_name":"Rots","domain_name":"ulg","page_name":"VeerleRots","display_name":"Veerle Rots","profile_url":"https://ulg.academia.edu/VeerleRots?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7001050/2918313/60415057/s65_veerle.rots.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16028527 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16028527"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16028527, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16028527", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16028527 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16028527; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16028527"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16028527 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16028527"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16028527; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16028527]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16028527").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16028527").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16028527"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4548" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4548" type="text/json">{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28899" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis">Residue and Use-Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28899" type="text/json">{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38330" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_and_Middle_Paleolithic">Lower and Middle Paleolithic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38330" type="text/json">{"id":38330,"name":"Lower and Middle Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_and_Middle_Paleolithic?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16028527]'), work: {"id":16028527,"title":"Residue and microwear analyses of the stone artifacts from Schoningen","created_at":"2015-09-22T07:35:07.398-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16028527/Residue_and_microwear_analyses_of_the_stone_artifacts_from_Schoningen?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_16028527","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38852820,"asset_id":16028527,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7001050,"first_name":"Veerle","last_name":"Rots","domain_name":"ulg","page_name":"VeerleRots","display_name":"Veerle Rots","profile_url":"https://ulg.academia.edu/VeerleRots?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7001050/2918313/60415057/s65_veerle.rots.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":38330,"name":"Lower and Middle Paleolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_and_Middle_Paleolithic?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":91632,"name":"Stone tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stone_tools?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4158867" data-work_id="4158867" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4158867/Undocumented_migration_use_wear_and_the_materiality_of_habitual_suffering_in_the_Sonoran_Desert">Undocumented migration, use wear, and the materiality of habitual suffering in the Sonoran Desert</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Since the late 1990s, unauthorized migrants attempting to cross the Sonoran Desert of Arizona have been relying on a unique set of material culture to evade Border Patrol, as well as prevent and treat injuries during the crossing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4158867" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Since the late 1990s, unauthorized migrants attempting to cross the Sonoran Desert of Arizona have been relying on a unique set of material culture to evade Border Patrol, as well as prevent <br />and treat injuries during the crossing process. Some media and academic attention has focused on the hundreds of migrants who die each year during desert border crossings, but little focus <br />has been paid to the non-lethal injuries (e.g. blisters and dehydration) that hundreds of thousands of people sustain annually. Using a combination of ethnographic and archaeological data, the author argues that border-crossing artifacts both reflect and shape a way of being that is specific <br />to the desert migration process. Expanding upon the archaeological concept of use wear, he demonstrates that modifications made to migrant goods provide evidence of border-crossing body techniques that are connected to widespread and routinized forms of corporeal suffering.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4158867" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="510ca175bb0a7d37ac34e8347760b9f7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31664751,"asset_id":4158867,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31664751/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5925" href="https://chavez-ucla.academia.edu/JasonDeLe%C3%B3n">Jason De León</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5925" type="text/json">{"id":5925,"first_name":"Jason","last_name":"De León","domain_name":"chavez-ucla","page_name":"JasonDeLeón","display_name":"Jason De León","profile_url":"https://chavez-ucla.academia.edu/JasonDeLe%C3%B3n?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5925/2296/2318/s65_jason.de_le_n.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4158867 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4158867"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4158867, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4158867", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4158867 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4158867; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4158867"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4158867 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4158867"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4158867; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4158867]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4158867").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4158867").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4158867"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence">Violence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1697" type="text/json">{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2473" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies">Material Culture Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2473" type="text/json">{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2817" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Studies">Border Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2817" type="text/json">{"id":2817,"name":"Border Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Studies?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3843" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration">Immigration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3843" type="text/json">{"id":3843,"name":"Immigration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4158867]'), work: {"id":4158867,"title":"Undocumented migration, use wear, and the materiality of habitual suffering in the Sonoran Desert","created_at":"2013-08-02T00:59:10.272-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4158867/Undocumented_migration_use_wear_and_the_materiality_of_habitual_suffering_in_the_Sonoran_Desert?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_4158867","summary":"Since the late 1990s, unauthorized migrants attempting to cross the Sonoran Desert of Arizona have been relying on a unique set of material culture to evade Border Patrol, as well as prevent\r\nand treat injuries during the crossing process. Some media and academic attention has focused on the hundreds of migrants who die each year during desert border crossings, but little focus\r\nhas been paid to the non-lethal injuries (e.g. blisters and dehydration) that hundreds of thousands of people sustain annually. Using a combination of ethnographic and archaeological data, the author argues that border-crossing artifacts both reflect and shape a way of being that is specific\r\nto the desert migration process. Expanding upon the archaeological concept of use wear, he demonstrates that modifications made to migrant goods provide evidence of border-crossing body techniques that are connected to widespread and routinized forms of corporeal suffering.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31664751,"asset_id":4158867,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5925,"first_name":"Jason","last_name":"De León","domain_name":"chavez-ucla","page_name":"JasonDeLeón","display_name":"Jason De León","profile_url":"https://chavez-ucla.academia.edu/JasonDeLe%C3%B3n?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5925/2296/2318/s65_jason.de_le_n.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":2817,"name":"Border Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Border_Studies?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":3843,"name":"Immigration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immigration?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=15328"},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":25476,"name":"Philosophy of Human Suffering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Human_Suffering?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4035409" data-work_id="4035409" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4035409/Dry_Sliding_Wear_Properties_of_a_7075_T6_Aluminum_Alloy_Coated_with_NiP_h_in_Different_Pretreatment_Conditions">Dry Sliding Wear Properties of a 7075-T6 Aluminum Alloy Coated with NiP (h) in Different Pretreatment Conditions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dry sliding wear behavior of electroless nickel-phosphorus (EN) coating of thickness ~35 μm deposited on a 7075-T6 aluminum alloy was studied. EN was deposited from a bath with sodium hypophosphite as a reducing agent. In as-deposited... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4035409" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dry sliding wear behavior of electroless nickel-phosphorus (EN) coating of thickness ~35 μm deposited on a 7075-T6 aluminum alloy was studied. EN was deposited from a bath with sodium hypophosphite as a reducing agent. In as-deposited conditions, plating with 6-9 wt.% phosphorus has a mixture of amorphous and microcrystalline phase. Three pretreatments of Zn (zincate), Ni strike and absorbed hypophosphite layer were given to the substrate before EN coating to examine their wear performance. The surface morphology of the pretreatments was studied by a confocal laser scanning microscope. The performances of these pretreatments of EN were evaluated by dry sliding wear studies and followed by SEM studies. The results suggest that the wear behavior of EN mostly depends on the pretreatment conditions. Heat treatment at temperature of 400 °C can enhance the wear resistance properties for all types of pretreatment conditioned samples and in addition that the average coefficient of friction of 400 °C specimens (μav) had minimum value as compared to 200 °C specimens. Ni strike provided better interlocking adhesion between EN and Al and this pretreatment noticeably improved the wear, frictional and hardness behavior of the EN coatings on 7075 Al substrate and further enhanced it by heat treatment of 400 °C/h.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4035409" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="735f63eb9c27b26793fca4edce43a268" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32121838,"asset_id":4035409,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32121838/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4851443" href="https://iim.academia.edu/SudagarJothi">Sudagar Jothi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4851443" type="text/json">{"id":4851443,"first_name":"Sudagar","last_name":"Jothi","domain_name":"iim","page_name":"SudagarJothi","display_name":"Sudagar Jothi","profile_url":"https://iim.academia.edu/SudagarJothi?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4851443/2603407/3152327/s65_sudagar.jothi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4035409 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4035409"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4035409, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4035409", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4035409 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4035409; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4035409"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4035409 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4035409"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4035409; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4035409]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4035409").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4035409").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4035409"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27537" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion">Corrosion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27537" type="text/json">{"id":27537,"name":"Corrosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41010" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Casting">Casting</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41010" type="text/json">{"id":41010,"name":"Casting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Casting?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55258" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aluminum">Aluminum</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="55258" type="text/json">{"id":55258,"name":"Aluminum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aluminum?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4035409]'), work: {"id":4035409,"title":"Dry Sliding Wear Properties of a 7075-T6 Aluminum Alloy Coated with NiP (h) in Different Pretreatment Conditions","created_at":"2013-07-15T12:22:08.958-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4035409/Dry_Sliding_Wear_Properties_of_a_7075_T6_Aluminum_Alloy_Coated_with_NiP_h_in_Different_Pretreatment_Conditions?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_4035409","summary":"Dry sliding wear behavior of electroless nickel-phosphorus (EN) coating of thickness ~35 μm deposited on a 7075-T6 aluminum alloy was studied. EN was deposited from a bath with sodium hypophosphite as a reducing agent. In as-deposited conditions, plating with 6-9 wt.% phosphorus has a mixture of amorphous and microcrystalline phase. Three pretreatments of Zn (zincate), Ni strike and absorbed hypophosphite layer were given to the substrate before EN coating to examine their wear performance. The surface morphology of the pretreatments was studied by a confocal laser scanning microscope. The performances of these pretreatments of EN were evaluated by dry sliding wear studies and followed by SEM studies. The results suggest that the wear behavior of EN mostly depends on the pretreatment conditions. Heat treatment at temperature of 400 °C can enhance the wear resistance properties for all types of pretreatment conditioned samples and in addition that the average coefficient of friction of 400 °C specimens (μav) had minimum value as compared to 200 °C specimens. Ni strike provided better interlocking adhesion between EN and Al and this pretreatment noticeably improved the wear, frictional and hardness behavior of the EN coatings on 7075 Al substrate and further enhanced it by heat treatment of 400 °C/h.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32121838,"asset_id":4035409,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4851443,"first_name":"Sudagar","last_name":"Jothi","domain_name":"iim","page_name":"SudagarJothi","display_name":"Sudagar Jothi","profile_url":"https://iim.academia.edu/SudagarJothi?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4851443/2603407/3152327/s65_sudagar.jothi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":27537,"name":"Corrosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":41010,"name":"Casting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Casting?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":55258,"name":"Aluminum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aluminum?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":147639,"name":"Aluminum Alloys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aluminum_Alloys?f_ri=15328"},{"id":248621,"name":"Materials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Characterization?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24241025" data-work_id="24241025" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24241025/Macro_and_Micro_Evidences_from_the_Past_The_State_of_the_Art_of_Archeological_Use_Wear_Studies">Macro and Micro Evidences from the Past: The State of the Art of Archeological Use-Wear Studies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24241025" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="84ebdda2793a25f93b66dfea62fb8b1e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44575429,"asset_id":24241025,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44575429/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="318903" href="https://eduardo-mondlane.academia.edu/mussairaja">Mussa Raja</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="318903" type="text/json">{"id":318903,"first_name":"Mussa","last_name":"Raja","domain_name":"eduardo-mondlane","page_name":"mussairaja","display_name":"Mussa Raja","profile_url":"https://eduardo-mondlane.academia.edu/mussairaja?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/318903/78811/12349481/s65_mussa.raja.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24241025 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24241025"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24241025, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24241025", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24241025 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24241025; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24241025"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24241025 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24241025"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24241025; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24241025]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24241025").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24241025").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24241025"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24241025]'), work: {"id":24241025,"title":"Macro and Micro Evidences from the Past: The State of the Art of Archeological Use-Wear Studies","created_at":"2016-04-09T14:21:28.329-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24241025/Macro_and_Micro_Evidences_from_the_Past_The_State_of_the_Art_of_Archeological_Use_Wear_Studies?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_24241025","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44575429,"asset_id":24241025,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":318903,"first_name":"Mussa","last_name":"Raja","domain_name":"eduardo-mondlane","page_name":"mussairaja","display_name":"Mussa Raja","profile_url":"https://eduardo-mondlane.academia.edu/mussairaja?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/318903/78811/12349481/s65_mussa.raja.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39371662 coauthored" data-work_id="39371662" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39371662/Heres_the_dirt_first_applications_of_confocal_microscopy_for_quantifying_microwear_of_experimental_ground_stone_earth_working_tools">Here's the dirt: first applications of confocal microscopy for quantifying microwear of experimental ground stone earth working tools</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Please download the paper here: <a href="https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1Z8Mq,rVDBRdcF" rel="nofollow">https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1Z8Mq,rVDBRdcF</a> Quantitative microscopy characterizing the surface texture of wear traces has helped develop a more standardized chipped stone tool microwear practice.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39371662" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Please download the paper here: <a href="https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1Z8Mq,rVDBRdcF" rel="nofollow">https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1Z8Mq,rVDBRdcF</a><br /><br />Quantitative microscopy characterizing the surface texture of wear traces has helped develop a more standardized chipped stone tool microwear practice. However, to date, these surface metrology methods have not been used to characterize ground stone tool surfaces. To expand the range of raw materials and tool types tested with these methods, we explore the application of imaging confocal microscopy for the quantification of an assemblage of experimental hoes, modelled after Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age artifacts from China. Surface texture properties of sediment wear are compared to wear from wooden hafts to identify whether confocal microscopy can distinguish between different wear types. The results show that there is a significant difference between sediment and hafting wear and suggests further research is needed to identify how experimental conditions affect polish measurements within wear types. This preliminary study indicates that imaging confocal microscopy has excellent potential for the quantification of microwear traces on ground stone tools and may contribute to our understanding of earth working tools in prehistory.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39371662" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5cdbf43f0a213e0bb21cb9e1c2966c09" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64439282,"asset_id":39371662,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64439282/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4583041" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/LiyeXie">Liye Xie</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4583041" type="text/json">{"id":4583041,"first_name":"Liye","last_name":"Xie","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"LiyeXie","display_name":"Liye Xie","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/LiyeXie?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4583041/24944093/23765000/s65_liye.xie.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-39371662">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-39371662"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://utulsa.academia.edu/DanielleMacdonald">Danielle Macdonald</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://trentu.academia.edu/TizianaGallo">Tiziana Gallo</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-39371662'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-39371662').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39371662 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39371662"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39371662, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39371662", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39371662 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39371662; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39371662"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39371662 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39371662"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39371662; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39371662]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39371662").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39371662").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39371662"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="395" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology">Experimental Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="395" type="text/json">{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18533" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confocal_Microscopy">Confocal Microscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18533" type="text/json">{"id":18533,"name":"Confocal Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confocal_Microscopy?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_archaeology">Chinese archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="24516" type="text/json">{"id":24516,"name":"Chinese archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39371662]'), work: {"id":39371662,"title":"Here's the dirt: first applications of confocal microscopy for quantifying microwear of experimental ground stone earth working tools","created_at":"2019-06-04T11:22:53.136-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39371662/Heres_the_dirt_first_applications_of_confocal_microscopy_for_quantifying_microwear_of_experimental_ground_stone_earth_working_tools?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_39371662","summary":"Please download the paper here: https://authors.elsevier.com/a/1Z8Mq,rVDBRdcF\n\nQuantitative microscopy characterizing the surface texture of wear traces has helped develop a more standardized chipped stone tool microwear practice. However, to date, these surface metrology methods have not been used to characterize ground stone tool surfaces. To expand the range of raw materials and tool types tested with these methods, we explore the application of imaging confocal microscopy for the quantification of an assemblage of experimental hoes, modelled after Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age artifacts from China. Surface texture properties of sediment wear are compared to wear from wooden hafts to identify whether confocal microscopy can distinguish between different wear types. The results show that there is a significant difference between sediment and hafting wear and suggests further research is needed to identify how experimental conditions affect polish measurements within wear types. This preliminary study indicates that imaging confocal microscopy has excellent potential for the quantification of microwear traces on ground stone tools and may contribute to our understanding of earth working tools in prehistory.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64439282,"asset_id":39371662,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4583041,"first_name":"Liye","last_name":"Xie","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"LiyeXie","display_name":"Liye Xie","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/LiyeXie?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4583041/24944093/23765000/s65_liye.xie.jpg"},{"id":81324,"first_name":"Danielle","last_name":"Macdonald","domain_name":"utulsa","page_name":"DanielleMacdonald","display_name":"Danielle Macdonald","profile_url":"https://utulsa.academia.edu/DanielleMacdonald?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81324/22603/9058049/s65_danielle.macdonald.jpg"},{"id":2759945,"first_name":"Tiziana","last_name":"Gallo","domain_name":"trentu","page_name":"TizianaGallo","display_name":"Tiziana Gallo","profile_url":"https://trentu.academia.edu/TizianaGallo?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2759945/3308636/156913685/s65_tiziana.gallo.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":18533,"name":"Confocal Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confocal_Microscopy?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":24516,"name":"Chinese archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":251482,"name":"Lithic Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37593035 coauthored" data-work_id="37593035" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37593035/DESIGN_IMPROVEMENT_AND_OPTIMIZATION_OF_AGRICULTURAL_CULTIVATOR_SHOVEL">DESIGN IMPROVEMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL CULTIVATOR SHOVEL</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abrasive wear is probably most significant cause of mechanical damage of component coming in contact of abrasive bodies. The cultivator is one of the most important tillage tool used in agriculture. But the wearing problem in cultivator... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37593035" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abrasive wear is probably most significant cause of mechanical damage of component coming in contact of abrasive bodies. The cultivator is one of the most important tillage tool used in agriculture. But the wearing problem in cultivator shovel is is a big issue in present days we are using high carbon steel for making the cultivator shovel. The durability and life cycle of this type is less due to high carbon percentage. So here comes the such type of shovel which is more durable and less wear loss. Our study has taken in account the compare the our new designed and with new material component to the existing one in market on basis of wear loss. After improving the percentage of chromium in that this has less abrasive effect and we also decreased the percentage of carbon to decrease the brittleness property and to increase the capacity to store impact energy within it. Also we designed the shovel and give them knife edge face to penetrete the line of force resulting less drag force and self trimming. After comparing the both model in laboratory in different parameters like hardness test, impact test(Charpy and Izod method), microscopic structure and austanic grain structure. We also performed the real life test with different type of soil etc. we found that minimum amount of wear loss was observed with hardfacing chrome alloy, on the other hand un-hardfaced (EN-14B) observed maximum wear loss having 0.4-0.8% chromium. It shows that the percentage of Cr increasing the wear loss of hard facing alloy have increased. This increase in wear resistance has been attributed to the formation of larger amounts of primary and secondary carbides in the ferrite matrics which is in accordance with the investigations of amirsadeghi.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37593035" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="511037c302421ba63e048204a64801da" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57573925,"asset_id":37593035,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57573925/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53217590" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NamanGandhi2">Naman Gandhi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53217590" type="text/json">{"id":53217590,"first_name":"Naman","last_name":"Gandhi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NamanGandhi2","display_name":"Naman Gandhi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NamanGandhi2?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53217590/14043125/15066995/s65_naman.gandhi.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-37593035">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-37593035"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AmberDwivedi1">Amber Dwivedi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-37593035'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-37593035').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37593035 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37593035"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37593035, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37593035", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37593035 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37593035; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37593035"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37593035 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37593035"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37593035; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37593035]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37593035").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37593035").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37593035"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10225" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture">Agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10225" type="text/json">{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tribology">Tribology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23032" type="text/json">{"id":23032,"name":"Tribology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tribology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37593035]'), work: {"id":37593035,"title":"DESIGN IMPROVEMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL CULTIVATOR SHOVEL","created_at":"2018-10-16T01:57:51.675-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37593035/DESIGN_IMPROVEMENT_AND_OPTIMIZATION_OF_AGRICULTURAL_CULTIVATOR_SHOVEL?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_37593035","summary":"Abrasive wear is probably most significant cause of mechanical damage of component coming in contact of abrasive bodies. The cultivator is one of the most important tillage tool used in agriculture. But the wearing problem in cultivator shovel is is a big issue in present days we are using high carbon steel for making the cultivator shovel. The durability and life cycle of this type is less due to high carbon percentage. So here comes the such type of shovel which is more durable and less wear loss. Our study has taken in account the compare the our new designed and with new material component to the existing one in market on basis of wear loss. After improving the percentage of chromium in that this has less abrasive effect and we also decreased the percentage of carbon to decrease the brittleness property and to increase the capacity to store impact energy within it. Also we designed the shovel and give them knife edge face to penetrete the line of force resulting less drag force and self trimming. After comparing the both model in laboratory in different parameters like hardness test, impact test(Charpy and Izod method), microscopic structure and austanic grain structure. We also performed the real life test with different type of soil etc. we found that minimum amount of wear loss was observed with hardfacing chrome alloy, on the other hand un-hardfaced (EN-14B) observed maximum wear loss having 0.4-0.8% chromium. It shows that the percentage of Cr increasing the wear loss of hard facing alloy have increased. This increase in wear resistance has been attributed to the formation of larger amounts of primary and secondary carbides in the ferrite matrics which is in accordance with the investigations of amirsadeghi.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57573925,"asset_id":37593035,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53217590,"first_name":"Naman","last_name":"Gandhi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NamanGandhi2","display_name":"Naman Gandhi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NamanGandhi2?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53217590/14043125/15066995/s65_naman.gandhi.jpg"},{"id":95752650,"first_name":"Amber","last_name":"Dwivedi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AmberDwivedi1","display_name":"Amber Dwivedi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AmberDwivedi1?f_ri=15328","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":23032,"name":"Tribology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tribology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32012770" data-work_id="32012770" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32012770/_Fontainebleau_rock_art_Ile_de_France_France_an_exceptional_rock_art_group_dated_to_the_Mesolithic_Critical_return_on_the_lithic_material_discovered_in_three_decorated_rock_shelters">“Fontainebleau rock art” (Ile-de-France, France), an exceptional rock art group dated to the Mesolithic? Critical return on the lithic material discovered in three decorated rock shelters</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Since the 19th century, the so-called “Fontainebleau rock art” have been recognized in small cavities of the southern part of the Ile de France, in a rare context typified by accumulations of eroded sandstone boulders. The dating of this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32012770" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Since the 19th century, the so-called “Fontainebleau rock art” have been recognized in small cavities of the southern part of the Ile de France, in a rare context typified by accumulations of eroded sandstone boulders. The dating of this non-figurative art, characterized by numerous grooved lines and grids, has always been the subject of much speculation. In the last thirty years, an attribution to the Mesolithic has been the most widely accepted interpretation owing to the discovery of highly worn lithic objects, considered as engraving tools and associated with Mesolithic artifacts in several rock shelters. This paper aims to question the Mesolithic hypothesis in the light of a new methodological and archaeological approach. First, a use-wear analysis of several hundred worn tools from three rock shelters confirms their connection with the numerous lines grooved in the sandstone walls. In a second time, a critical review of the archaeological data consolidates the Mesolithic dating. The engraving tools are always associated with a diagnostic industry, but the typology of the microliths discovered in the archaeological layers indicates mixture between several phases of the regional Mesolithic. Luckily, the typo-technological analyses of the engraving tool blanks highlight the systematic re-use of Early Mesolithic tools and bladelets as opposed to Late Mesolithic artifacts which are never worn by sandstone grooving. Considering the recurrence of these observations for the three studied rock shelters, the Early Mesolithic dating of the Fontainebleau rock art can be considered as a solid hypothesis, identifying the southern part of Ile-de-France as one of the major regions in Europe as concerns Mesolithic rock art.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32012770" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ad9ac1189ac184fb9b09bb1180a112b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56451072,"asset_id":32012770,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56451072/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1041638" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/ColasGUERET">Colas GUERET</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1041638" type="text/json">{"id":1041638,"first_name":"Colas","last_name":"GUERET","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"ColasGUERET","display_name":"Colas GUERET","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/ColasGUERET?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1041638/845891/1051422/s65_colas.gueret.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32012770 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32012770"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32012770, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32012770", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32012770 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32012770; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32012770"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32012770 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32012770"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32012770; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32012770]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32012770").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32012770").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32012770"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_">Rock Art (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3834" type="text/json">{"id":3834,"name":"Rock Art (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4997" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology">Mesolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4997" type="text/json">{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32012770]'), work: {"id":32012770,"title":"“Fontainebleau rock art” (Ile-de-France, France), an exceptional rock art group dated to the Mesolithic? Critical return on the lithic material discovered in three decorated rock shelters","created_at":"2017-03-23T13:55:05.215-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32012770/_Fontainebleau_rock_art_Ile_de_France_France_an_exceptional_rock_art_group_dated_to_the_Mesolithic_Critical_return_on_the_lithic_material_discovered_in_three_decorated_rock_shelters?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_32012770","summary":"Since the 19th century, the so-called “Fontainebleau rock art” have been recognized in small cavities of the southern part of the Ile de France, in a rare context typified by accumulations of eroded sandstone boulders. The dating of this non-figurative art, characterized by numerous grooved lines and grids, has always been the subject of much speculation. In the last thirty years, an attribution to the Mesolithic has been the most widely accepted interpretation owing to the discovery of highly worn lithic objects, considered as engraving tools and associated with Mesolithic artifacts in several rock shelters. This paper aims to question the Mesolithic hypothesis in the light of a new methodological and archaeological approach. First, a use-wear analysis of several hundred worn tools from three rock shelters confirms their connection with the numerous lines grooved in the sandstone walls. In a second time, a critical review of the archaeological data consolidates the Mesolithic dating. The engraving tools are always associated with a diagnostic industry, but the typology of the microliths discovered in the archaeological layers indicates mixture between several phases of the regional Mesolithic. Luckily, the typo-technological analyses of the engraving tool blanks highlight the systematic re-use of Early Mesolithic tools and bladelets as opposed to Late Mesolithic artifacts which are never worn by sandstone grooving. Considering the recurrence of these observations for the three studied rock shelters, the Early Mesolithic dating of the Fontainebleau rock art can be considered as a solid hypothesis, identifying the southern part of Ile-de-France as one of the major regions in Europe as concerns Mesolithic rock art.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56451072,"asset_id":32012770,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1041638,"first_name":"Colas","last_name":"GUERET","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"ColasGUERET","display_name":"Colas GUERET","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/ColasGUERET?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1041638/845891/1051422/s65_colas.gueret.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":3834,"name":"Rock Art (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Art_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":4997,"name":"Mesolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":26089,"name":"Mesolithic Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mesolithic_Europe?f_ri=15328"},{"id":26153,"name":"Prehistoric Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Art?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74912681" data-work_id="74912681" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74912681/Organological_basis_for_the_development_of_keyboard_technique_from_the_sixteenth_to_the_eighteenth_centuries_with_an_emphasis_on_Johann_Sebastian_Bach">Organological basis for the development of keyboard technique from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries with an emphasis on Johann Sebastian Bach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74912681" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="610957827ea425faa8057c329f6751c1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82894539,"asset_id":74912681,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82894539/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="690610" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/ErasmoEstrada">Erasmo Estrada</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="690610" type="text/json">{"id":690610,"first_name":"Erasmo","last_name":"Estrada","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"ErasmoEstrada","display_name":"Erasmo Estrada","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/ErasmoEstrada?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/690610/298594/353374/s65_erasmo.estrada.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74912681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74912681"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74912681, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74912681", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_74912681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74912681; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_74912681"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_74912681 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74912681"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74912681; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74912681]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74912681").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74912681").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74912681"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1236" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art">Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1236" type="text/json">{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3132" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanics">Biomechanics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3132" type="text/json">{"id":3132,"name":"Biomechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanics?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4843" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organology">Organology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4843" type="text/json">{"id":4843,"name":"Organology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10313" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Studies_Music_">Performance Studies (Music)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10313" type="text/json">{"id":10313,"name":"Performance Studies (Music)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Studies_Music_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74912681]'), work: {"id":74912681,"title":"Organological basis for the development of keyboard technique from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries with an emphasis on Johann Sebastian Bach","created_at":"2022-03-29T13:41:47.470-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74912681/Organological_basis_for_the_development_of_keyboard_technique_from_the_sixteenth_to_the_eighteenth_centuries_with_an_emphasis_on_Johann_Sebastian_Bach?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_74912681","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82894539,"asset_id":74912681,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":690610,"first_name":"Erasmo","last_name":"Estrada","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"ErasmoEstrada","display_name":"Erasmo Estrada","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/ErasmoEstrada?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/690610/298594/353374/s65_erasmo.estrada.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":3132,"name":"Biomechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanics?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":4843,"name":"Organology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":10313,"name":"Performance Studies (Music)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Studies_Music_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":19255,"name":"Body in Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_in_Performance?f_ri=15328"},{"id":24668,"name":"Harpsichord","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harpsichord?f_ri=15328"},{"id":27889,"name":"Fortepiano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortepiano?f_ri=15328"},{"id":27890,"name":"Clavichord","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clavichord?f_ri=15328"},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":32414,"name":"Performance Practice (Music)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Practice_Music_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":198846,"name":"Early Keyboard Instruments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Keyboard_Instruments?f_ri=15328"},{"id":309338,"name":"Keyboard Fingerings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Keyboard_Fingerings?f_ri=15328"},{"id":340711,"name":"Clavicordio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clavicordio?f_ri=15328"},{"id":410312,"name":"Clavecin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clavecin?f_ri=15328"},{"id":1003074,"name":"CPE Bach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CPE_Bach?f_ri=15328"},{"id":1492612,"name":"Historic development of keyboard instruments organ pianoforte harpsichord piano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historic_development_of_keyboard_instruments_organ_pianoforte_harpsichord_piano?f_ri=15328"},{"id":3462607,"name":"desgaste de materiales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/desgaste_de_materiales?f_ri=15328"},{"id":4103294,"name":"JS Bach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/JS_Bach?f_ri=15328"},{"id":4103295,"name":"Cravo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cravo?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12052146" data-work_id="12052146" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12052146/Le_tracce_dimpatto_sulle_armature_del_sito_Epigravettiano_di_Grotta_di_Pozzo_LAquila_Abruzzo_">Le tracce d'impatto sulle armature del sito Epigravettiano di Grotta di Pozzo (L'Aquila - Abruzzo)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12052146" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4313d18e94322825212f70b95dcc05a7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37378875,"asset_id":12052146,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37378875/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6143674" href="https://urv.academia.edu/GiancarloRuta">Giancarlo Ruta</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6143674" type="text/json">{"id":6143674,"first_name":"Giancarlo","last_name":"Ruta","domain_name":"urv","page_name":"GiancarloRuta","display_name":"Giancarlo Ruta","profile_url":"https://urv.academia.edu/GiancarloRuta?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6143674/2555587/4131748/s65_giancarlo.ruta.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12052146 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12052146"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12052146, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12052146", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12052146 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12052146; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12052146"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12052146 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12052146"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12052146; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12052146]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12052146").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12052146").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12052146"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="399" type="text/json">{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4548" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4548" type="text/json">{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12052146]'), work: {"id":12052146,"title":"Le tracce d'impatto sulle armature del sito Epigravettiano di Grotta di Pozzo (L'Aquila - Abruzzo)","created_at":"2015-04-21T11:31:02.320-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12052146/Le_tracce_dimpatto_sulle_armature_del_sito_Epigravettiano_di_Grotta_di_Pozzo_LAquila_Abruzzo_?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_12052146","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37378875,"asset_id":12052146,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6143674,"first_name":"Giancarlo","last_name":"Ruta","domain_name":"urv","page_name":"GiancarloRuta","display_name":"Giancarlo Ruta","profile_url":"https://urv.academia.edu/GiancarloRuta?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6143674/2555587/4131748/s65_giancarlo.ruta.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":4548,"name":"Palaeolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":32948,"name":"Hunter-Gatherers (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hunter-Gatherers_Anthropology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":34817,"name":"Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistory?f_ri=15328"},{"id":41578,"name":"Hunter-Gatherer Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hunter-Gatherer_Archaeology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":101686,"name":"Epigravettian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigravettian?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7984961" data-work_id="7984961" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7984961/An%C3%A1lisis_funcional_de_instrumental_l%C3%ADtico_problemas_de_formaci%C3%B3n_y_deformaci%C3%B3n_de_rastros_de_uso">Análisis funcional de instrumental lítico: problemas de formación y deformación de rastros de uso</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Since its beginnings in the 1960s, the microscopic analysis of use wear traces has aimed mostly at the study of lithic tools made in cryptocrystalline siliceous sedimentites. The methodology developed therefore allowed us to characterize... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7984961" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Since its beginnings in the 1960s, the microscopic analysis of use wear traces has aimed mostly at the study of lithic tools made in cryptocrystalline siliceous sedimentites. The methodology developed therefore allowed us to characterize the traces produced by use of flint tools on different materials, and to explain the mechanisms of wear traces formation according to the modification of the crystalline structure that occurs at the interface. However, until recently the functional analysis still suffered from two main problems: raw materials to which it could be applied, and the poor definition and mainly qualitative nature of the variables used for the description of the micropolish. <br />In this paper we discuss the characterization of surface modifications through microscopic study and digit images analysis developed on different classes of raw materials: crystals (quartz), amorphous rocks (obsidian) and rocks formed by matrix and phenocrysts (quartzites, rhyolites, basalts, cinerites etc.). On this basis we propose a model to explain characteristics and mechanisms of surface modifications on lithic tools.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7984961" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5e16b9d5b2085c61b28dae802cd5dc0f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34452656,"asset_id":7984961,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34452656/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4026461" href="https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaEstelaMansur">María Estela Mansur</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4026461" type="text/json">{"id":4026461,"first_name":"María Estela","last_name":"Mansur","domain_name":"conicet-ar","page_name":"MaríaEstelaMansur","display_name":"María Estela Mansur","profile_url":"https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaEstelaMansur?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4026461/2120801/2491068/s65_mar_a_estela.mansur.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7984961 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7984961"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7984961, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7984961", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7984961 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7984961; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7984961"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7984961 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7984961"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7984961; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7984961]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7984961").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7984961").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7984961"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28899" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis">Residue and Use-Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28899" type="text/json">{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54252" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory-2">Archaeological Method and Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54252" type="text/json">{"id":54252,"name":"Archaeological Method and Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory-2?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="88924" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwear_Analysis">Microwear Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="88924" type="text/json">{"id":88924,"name":"Microwear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7984961]'), work: {"id":7984961,"title":"Análisis funcional de instrumental lítico: problemas de formación y deformación de rastros de uso","created_at":"2014-08-15T10:30:58.623-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7984961/An%C3%A1lisis_funcional_de_instrumental_l%C3%ADtico_problemas_de_formaci%C3%B3n_y_deformaci%C3%B3n_de_rastros_de_uso?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_7984961","summary":"Since its beginnings in the 1960s, the microscopic analysis of use wear traces has aimed mostly at the study of lithic tools made in cryptocrystalline siliceous sedimentites. The methodology developed therefore allowed us to characterize the traces produced by use of flint tools on different materials, and to explain the mechanisms of wear traces formation according to the modification of the crystalline structure that occurs at the interface. However, until recently the functional analysis still suffered from two main problems: raw materials to which it could be applied, and the poor definition and mainly qualitative nature of the variables used for the description of the micropolish.\r\nIn this paper we discuss the characterization of surface modifications through microscopic study and digit images analysis developed on different classes of raw materials: crystals (quartz), amorphous rocks (obsidian) and rocks formed by matrix and phenocrysts (quartzites, rhyolites, basalts, cinerites etc.). On this basis we propose a model to explain characteristics and mechanisms of surface modifications on lithic tools.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34452656,"asset_id":7984961,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4026461,"first_name":"María Estela","last_name":"Mansur","domain_name":"conicet-ar","page_name":"MaríaEstelaMansur","display_name":"María Estela Mansur","profile_url":"https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaEstelaMansur?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4026461/2120801/2491068/s65_mar_a_estela.mansur.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":54252,"name":"Archaeological Method and Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Method_and_Theory-2?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":88924,"name":"Microwear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":104207,"name":"Lithic Raw Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Raw_Materials?f_ri=15328"},{"id":183211,"name":"Experimental Archaeology x Lithics x Lithic Technology x Quartz industries x Typology x Archaeology x Archaeometry x Archaeological Method \u0026 Theory x Archaeological Science x Statistical Methods in Archaeology x","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology_x_Lithics_x_Lithic_Technology_x_Quartz_industries_x_Typology_x_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":1492476,"name":"Obsidian X Microwear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obsidian_X_Microwear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1225007" data-work_id="1225007" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1225007/Fonction_s_dun_racloir_en_cristal_de_roche">Fonction (s) d'un racloir en cristal de roche</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1225007" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2d8bdf8239c1af0bc1bfe79428ebfe63" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":7633179,"asset_id":1225007,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7633179/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1129922" href="https://u-bordeaux1.academia.edu/HuguesPlisson">Hugues Plisson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1129922" type="text/json">{"id":1129922,"first_name":"Hugues","last_name":"Plisson","domain_name":"u-bordeaux1","page_name":"HuguesPlisson","display_name":"Hugues Plisson","profile_url":"https://u-bordeaux1.academia.edu/HuguesPlisson?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1129922/396349/482925/s65_hugues.plisson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1225007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1225007"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1225007, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1225007", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1225007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1225007; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1225007"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1225007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1225007"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1225007; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1225007]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1225007").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1225007").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1225007"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28779" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mousterian">Mousterian</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28779" type="text/json">{"id":28779,"name":"Mousterian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mousterian?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41112" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic">Middle Palaeolithic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41112" type="text/json">{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41464" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traceology">Traceology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41464" type="text/json">{"id":41464,"name":"Traceology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traceology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1225007]'), work: {"id":1225007,"title":"Fonction (s) d'un racloir en cristal de roche","created_at":"2012-01-17T00:10:30.295-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1225007/Fonction_s_dun_racloir_en_cristal_de_roche?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_1225007","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":7633179,"asset_id":1225007,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1129922,"first_name":"Hugues","last_name":"Plisson","domain_name":"u-bordeaux1","page_name":"HuguesPlisson","display_name":"Hugues Plisson","profile_url":"https://u-bordeaux1.academia.edu/HuguesPlisson?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1129922/396349/482925/s65_hugues.plisson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":28779,"name":"Mousterian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mousterian?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":41112,"name":"Middle Palaeolithic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Palaeolithic?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":41464,"name":"Traceology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traceology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":162075,"name":"Rock Crystal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rock_Crystal?f_ri=15328"},{"id":363771,"name":"DIC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DIC?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12602897" data-work_id="12602897" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12602897/An_Exploration_of_Use_wear_Analysis_on_Acheulean_Large_Cutting_Tools_The_Cave_of_Hearths_Bed_3_Assemblage">An Exploration of Use-wear Analysis on Acheulean Large Cutting Tools: The Cave of Hearths' Bed 3 Assemblage</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Large cutting tools (LCTs) are a stone tool techno-group that appeared ca. 1.76 Ma in Africa and marked the beginning of the Acheulean. The group is conventionally comprised of three tool types called handaxes, cleavers, and picks. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12602897" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Large cutting tools (LCTs) are a stone tool techno-group that appeared ca. 1.76 Ma in Africa and marked the beginning of the Acheulean. The group is conventionally comprised of three tool types called handaxes, cleavers, and picks. The function of LCTs has only been determined through assumptions (e.g., names based on historical antecedents or assigning functional names to morpho-types) or through experimental tasks designed to determine if a particular tool type was efficient for a given task, (e.g., are handaxes conducive to butchery tasks?). To date, no extensive use-wear analysis has been carried out on African Acheulean LCTs. This is the pioneering study. Utilising a multi-stranded approach comprised of experimental archaeology, blind testing and low- power use-wear analysis the functions of a sample of LCTs from The Cave of Hearths were derived.<br /><br />The Cave of Hearths (CoH) lies in the Makapan Valley in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. Excavations were carried out from 1947 to 1954, and it is these excavations from which this study draws its sample. Thirty-eight handaxes and cleavers from the CoH Bed 3 Acheulean (ca. 0.5 Ma) were submitted to a low-power use-wear analysis. The results showed that a full range of tasks was performed on site including: wood- working, animal and vegetal matter processing, accompanied by digging and a number of other tasks. Corroborated by faunal analysis and an environmental reconstruction, the results suggest that the cave acted as a home camp/ residential base to the hominins that inhabited the area during the Acheulean. Additionally, evidence was found which may indicate that two of the tools were possibly hafted. If this finding is corroborated by future studies it would push back by approximately 150 Ka the earliest date previously published for hafting with Mode 3 tools.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12602897" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="43dfdd7c0cee73a987920cd4906b891a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37740268,"asset_id":12602897,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37740268/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2181588" href="https://missouri.academia.edu/TimothyLambertLawdeLauriston">Timothy Lambert-Law de Lauriston</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2181588" type="text/json">{"id":2181588,"first_name":"Timothy","last_name":"Lambert-Law de Lauriston","domain_name":"missouri","page_name":"TimothyLambertLawdeLauriston","display_name":"Timothy Lambert-Law de Lauriston","profile_url":"https://missouri.academia.edu/TimothyLambertLawdeLauriston?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2181588/2553410/11416000/s65_timothy.lambert-law_de_lauriston.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12602897 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12602897"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12602897, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12602897", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12602897 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12602897; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12602897"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12602897 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12602897"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12602897; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12602897]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12602897").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12602897").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12602897"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19728" type="text/json">{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28776" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulian_Archaeology_">Acheulian (Archaeology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28776" type="text/json">{"id":28776,"name":"Acheulian (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulian_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28899" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis">Residue and Use-Wear Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28899" type="text/json">{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12602897]'), work: {"id":12602897,"title":"An Exploration of Use-wear Analysis on Acheulean Large Cutting Tools: The Cave of Hearths' Bed 3 Assemblage","created_at":"2015-05-26T04:27:40.562-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12602897/An_Exploration_of_Use_wear_Analysis_on_Acheulean_Large_Cutting_Tools_The_Cave_of_Hearths_Bed_3_Assemblage?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_12602897","summary":"Large cutting tools (LCTs) are a stone tool techno-group that appeared ca. 1.76 Ma in Africa and marked the beginning of the Acheulean. The group is conventionally comprised of three tool types called handaxes, cleavers, and picks. The function of LCTs has only been determined through assumptions (e.g., names based on historical antecedents or assigning functional names to morpho-types) or through experimental tasks designed to determine if a particular tool type was efficient for a given task, (e.g., are handaxes conducive to butchery tasks?). To date, no extensive use-wear analysis has been carried out on African Acheulean LCTs. This is the pioneering study. Utilising a multi-stranded approach comprised of experimental archaeology, blind testing and low- power use-wear analysis the functions of a sample of LCTs from The Cave of Hearths were derived.\n\nThe Cave of Hearths (CoH) lies in the Makapan Valley in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. Excavations were carried out from 1947 to 1954, and it is these excavations from which this study draws its sample. Thirty-eight handaxes and cleavers from the CoH Bed 3 Acheulean (ca. 0.5 Ma) were submitted to a low-power use-wear analysis. The results showed that a full range of tasks was performed on site including: wood- working, animal and vegetal matter processing, accompanied by digging and a number of other tasks. Corroborated by faunal analysis and an environmental reconstruction, the results suggest that the cave acted as a home camp/ residential base to the hominins that inhabited the area during the Acheulean. Additionally, evidence was found which may indicate that two of the tools were possibly hafted. If this finding is corroborated by future studies it would push back by approximately 150 Ka the earliest date previously published for hafting with Mode 3 tools.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37740268,"asset_id":12602897,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2181588,"first_name":"Timothy","last_name":"Lambert-Law de Lauriston","domain_name":"missouri","page_name":"TimothyLambertLawdeLauriston","display_name":"Timothy Lambert-Law de Lauriston","profile_url":"https://missouri.academia.edu/TimothyLambertLawdeLauriston?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2181588/2553410/11416000/s65_timothy.lambert-law_de_lauriston.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":28776,"name":"Acheulian (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulian_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":28899,"name":"Residue and Use-Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":59381,"name":"Early Stone Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Stone_Age?f_ri=15328"},{"id":63625,"name":"African Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Archaeology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":138930,"name":"Acheulean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulean?f_ri=15328"},{"id":327333,"name":"South African Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Archaeology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":338207,"name":"Handaxes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Handaxes?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3196145 coauthored" data-work_id="3196145" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3196145/Usus_Usures_Etats_des_lieux_How_things_stand">Usus/Usures: Etats des lieux/How things stand</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3196145" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dcc210aef7dec5b366a2d928b3939468" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39839045,"asset_id":3196145,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39839045/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3652100" href="https://usaintlouis.academia.edu/ArianedHoop">Ariane d'Hoop</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3652100" type="text/json">{"id":3652100,"first_name":"Ariane","last_name":"d'Hoop","domain_name":"usaintlouis","page_name":"ArianedHoop","display_name":"Ariane d'Hoop","profile_url":"https://usaintlouis.academia.edu/ArianedHoop?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3652100/8658556/122705738/s65_ariane.d_hoop.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-3196145">+4</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-3196145"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/LDevlieger">Lionel I Devlieger</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Maartenrotor">Maarten rotor</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MelanieTamm">Melanie Tamm</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/BenjaminLasserre">Benjamin Lasserre</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-3196145'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-3196145').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3196145 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3196145"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3196145, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3196145", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_3196145 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3196145; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_3196145"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_3196145 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3196145"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3196145; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3196145]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3196145").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3196145").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3196145"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3196145]'), work: {"id":3196145,"title":"Usus/Usures: Etats des lieux/How things stand","created_at":"2013-04-02T20:07:49.938-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3196145/Usus_Usures_Etats_des_lieux_How_things_stand?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_3196145","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39839045,"asset_id":3196145,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3652100,"first_name":"Ariane","last_name":"d'Hoop","domain_name":"usaintlouis","page_name":"ArianedHoop","display_name":"Ariane d'Hoop","profile_url":"https://usaintlouis.academia.edu/ArianedHoop?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3652100/8658556/122705738/s65_ariane.d_hoop.jpg"},{"id":44023360,"first_name":"Lionel","last_name":"Devlieger","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LDevlieger","display_name":"Lionel I Devlieger","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LDevlieger?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44023360/12128551/13509432/s65_lionel.devlieger.jpg"},{"id":38110730,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"rotor","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Maartenrotor","display_name":"Maarten rotor","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Maartenrotor?f_ri=15328","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":2085225,"first_name":"Melanie","last_name":"Tamm","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MelanieTamm","display_name":"Melanie Tamm","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MelanieTamm?f_ri=15328","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":38175218,"first_name":"Benjamin","last_name":"Lasserre","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BenjaminLasserre","display_name":"Benjamin Lasserre","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BenjaminLasserre?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38175218/10659985/11900359/s65_benjamin.lasserre.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27857205" data-work_id="27857205" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27857205/The_archaeology_of_the_lower_Sundays_River_Valley_Eastern_Cape_Province_South_Africa_an_assessment_of_Earlier_Stone_Age_alluvial_terrace_sites">The archaeology of the lower Sundays River Valley, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa: an assessment of Earlier Stone Age alluvial terrace sites</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The lower Sundays River Valley, within the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, has featured in a range of papers over the last century. A large portion of these focuses on improving our understanding of a series of river terraces that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27857205" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The lower Sundays River Valley, within the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, has featured in a range of papers over the last century. A large portion of these focuses on improving our understanding of a series of river terraces that border the present channel. Earlier Stone Age (ESA) artefacts were first noted to occur in these deposits in the 1950s, but since this initial research there has been no attempt to investigate these further.<br />Our understanding of the Eastern Cape’s early archaeology is poor and this can be attributed to a lack of research. Only a single ESA site, Amanzi Springs, has been fully excavated for the entire province, and although the artefacts here provide some indication as to what characterises this region’s early archaeology, the significance of this site is limited by our inability to date it. Well-dated ESA sites are thus completely absent in the Eastern Cape.<br />More recently, a study has provided a series of dates for the Sundays River terraces. Most importantly, this research confirmed the presence of these ESA – more specifically Acheulean – artefacts within three of these dated deposits, namely: Atmar Farm dated to 0.65 ± 0.12 Ma (millions of years ago), Bernol Farm dated to 1.14 ± 0.2 Ma, and Penhill Farm date to <1.37 ± 0.16 Ma and more recently constrained by this research to >0.485 ± 0.051 Ma. Accordingly, it has been the purpose of this research to investigate these deposits through both survey and excavation, and to provide details on this archaeology.<br />This research thus provides the first ever comprehensively described and dated ESA sites for this region, and from this we can now begin to construct our understanding of the local Acheulean Tradition. This research also provides a contextual assessment for the formation of these deposits and what processes have influenced their formation and modification. Furthermore, from the detailed analysis of the artefacts, we can begin to understand the strategies employed in their production.<br />Our investigations have shown that largely different contextual conditions are present at each of the three sites. This has had significant impacts on the integrity of these assemblages, and the preservation and retention of assemblage components are highly variable between them. All of the artefact assemblages show the following characteristics: simple strategies in core reduction, low levels of reduction in both cores and formal tools, simple and expedient production of retouched artefacts with little emphasis on careful edge modification, and large cutting tools (LCTs) that are flaked bifacially but have limited shaping overall.<br />For the first time in half a century our research now provides comparative material from three dated sites that can be used to help understand variability in the local Acheulean Tradition. This has important implications for not only the Eastern Cape, but also to sites elsewhere in the interior.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27857205" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="04a8d6cf5865f82c2b77cc8a7b115a5a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48141878,"asset_id":27857205,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48141878/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42471403" href="https://johannesburg.academia.edu/MattLotter">Matt Lotter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42471403" type="text/json">{"id":42471403,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Lotter","domain_name":"johannesburg","page_name":"MattLotter","display_name":"Matt Lotter","profile_url":"https://johannesburg.academia.edu/MattLotter?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42471403/13797894/14896951/s65_matt.lotter.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27857205 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27857205"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27857205, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27857205", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27857205 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27857205; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27857205"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27857205 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27857205"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27857205; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27857205]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27857205").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27857205").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27857205"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="408" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomorphology">Geomorphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="408" type="text/json">{"id":408,"name":"Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomorphology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="420" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology">Sedimentology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="420" type="text/json">{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1706" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology">Geoarchaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1706" type="text/json">{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27857205]'), work: {"id":27857205,"title":"The archaeology of the lower Sundays River Valley, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa: an assessment of Earlier Stone Age alluvial terrace sites","created_at":"2016-08-18T02:14:01.106-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27857205/The_archaeology_of_the_lower_Sundays_River_Valley_Eastern_Cape_Province_South_Africa_an_assessment_of_Earlier_Stone_Age_alluvial_terrace_sites?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_27857205","summary":"The lower Sundays River Valley, within the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, has featured in a range of papers over the last century. A large portion of these focuses on improving our understanding of a series of river terraces that border the present channel. Earlier Stone Age (ESA) artefacts were first noted to occur in these deposits in the 1950s, but since this initial research there has been no attempt to investigate these further.\nOur understanding of the Eastern Cape’s early archaeology is poor and this can be attributed to a lack of research. Only a single ESA site, Amanzi Springs, has been fully excavated for the entire province, and although the artefacts here provide some indication as to what characterises this region’s early archaeology, the significance of this site is limited by our inability to date it. Well-dated ESA sites are thus completely absent in the Eastern Cape.\nMore recently, a study has provided a series of dates for the Sundays River terraces. Most importantly, this research confirmed the presence of these ESA – more specifically Acheulean – artefacts within three of these dated deposits, namely: Atmar Farm dated to 0.65 ± 0.12 Ma (millions of years ago), Bernol Farm dated to 1.14 ± 0.2 Ma, and Penhill Farm date to \u003c1.37 ± 0.16 Ma and more recently constrained by this research to \u003e0.485 ± 0.051 Ma. Accordingly, it has been the purpose of this research to investigate these deposits through both survey and excavation, and to provide details on this archaeology.\nThis research thus provides the first ever comprehensively described and dated ESA sites for this region, and from this we can now begin to construct our understanding of the local Acheulean Tradition. This research also provides a contextual assessment for the formation of these deposits and what processes have influenced their formation and modification. Furthermore, from the detailed analysis of the artefacts, we can begin to understand the strategies employed in their production.\nOur investigations have shown that largely different contextual conditions are present at each of the three sites. This has had significant impacts on the integrity of these assemblages, and the preservation and retention of assemblage components are highly variable between them. All of the artefact assemblages show the following characteristics: simple strategies in core reduction, low levels of reduction in both cores and formal tools, simple and expedient production of retouched artefacts with little emphasis on careful edge modification, and large cutting tools (LCTs) that are flaked bifacially but have limited shaping overall.\nFor the first time in half a century our research now provides comparative material from three dated sites that can be used to help understand variability in the local Acheulean Tradition. This has important implications for not only the Eastern Cape, but also to sites elsewhere in the interior.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48141878,"asset_id":27857205,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42471403,"first_name":"Matt","last_name":"Lotter","domain_name":"johannesburg","page_name":"MattLotter","display_name":"Matt Lotter","profile_url":"https://johannesburg.academia.edu/MattLotter?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42471403/13797894/14896951/s65_matt.lotter.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":408,"name":"Geomorphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geomorphology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":420,"name":"Sedimentology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sedimentology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":1706,"name":"Geoarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geoarchaeology?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":19728,"name":"Lithic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":22387,"name":"Cosmogenic Nuclide Dating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmogenic_Nuclide_Dating?f_ri=15328"},{"id":23056,"name":"Geo-spatial analysis with GIS and GPS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geo-spatial_analysis_with_GIS_and_GPS?f_ri=15328"},{"id":24293,"name":"Earlier Stone Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earlier_Stone_Age_Archaeology_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":41897,"name":"Debris Flows","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Debris_Flows?f_ri=15328"},{"id":49435,"name":"Archaeological Site Formation Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Site_Formation_Processes?f_ri=15328"},{"id":54521,"name":"Alluvial deposits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alluvial_deposits?f_ri=15328"},{"id":56765,"name":"Archaeological Excavation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Excavation?f_ri=15328"},{"id":138930,"name":"Acheulean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acheulean?f_ri=15328"},{"id":2514760,"name":"Sundays River Valley","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sundays_River_Valley?f_ri=15328"},{"id":2515048,"name":"Penhill Farm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Penhill_Farm?f_ri=15328"},{"id":2515049,"name":"Atmar Farm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atmar_Farm?f_ri=15328"},{"id":2515050,"name":"Bernol Farm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bernol_Farm?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2015645" data-work_id="2015645" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2015645/Shreirs_Corrosion_Volume_1_Basic_Concepts_High_Temperature_Corrosion_1_15_High_Temperature_Tribocorrosion">Shreir's Corrosion - Volume 1: Basic Concepts, High Temperature Corrosion: 1.15 – High Temperature Tribocorrosion</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A review of high temperature tribocorrosion is presented focusing attention on those contributions that illustrate the general principles, modeling, and scientific theories of the processes of high temperature wear. A significant aspect... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2015645" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A review of high temperature tribocorrosion is presented focusing attention on those contributions that illustrate the general principles, modeling, and scientific theories of the processes of high temperature wear. A significant aspect of this chapter is the inclusion of new information on glaze formation, generated at the sub-microscopic and nano-scale level.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2015645" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8154f80b5e2801e24f2e6acee134973f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30579430,"asset_id":2015645,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30579430/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2506265" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IanAlexanderInman">Ian Alexander Inman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2506265" type="text/json">{"id":2506265,"first_name":"Ian Alexander","last_name":"Inman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IanAlexanderInman","display_name":"Ian Alexander Inman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IanAlexanderInman?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2506265/781805/151770374/s65_ian_alexander.inman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2015645 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2015645"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2015645, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2015645", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2015645 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2015645; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2015645"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2015645 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2015645"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2015645; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2015645]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2015645").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2015645").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2015645"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2015645]'), work: {"id":2015645,"title":"Shreir's Corrosion - Volume 1: Basic Concepts, High Temperature Corrosion: 1.15 – High Temperature Tribocorrosion","created_at":"2012-10-10T17:33:17.282-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2015645/Shreirs_Corrosion_Volume_1_Basic_Concepts_High_Temperature_Corrosion_1_15_High_Temperature_Tribocorrosion?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_2015645","summary":"A review of high temperature tribocorrosion is presented focusing attention on those contributions that illustrate the general principles, modeling, and scientific theories of the processes of high temperature wear. A significant aspect of this chapter is the inclusion of new information on glaze formation, generated at the sub-microscopic and nano-scale level.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30579430,"asset_id":2015645,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2506265,"first_name":"Ian Alexander","last_name":"Inman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IanAlexanderInman","display_name":"Ian Alexander Inman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IanAlexanderInman?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2506265/781805/151770374/s65_ian_alexander.inman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":9338,"name":"Tribology (Engineering)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tribology_Engineering_?f_ri=15328"},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328"},{"id":23032,"name":"Tribology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tribology?f_ri=15328"},{"id":24002,"name":"Materials Science and Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science_and_Engineering?f_ri=15328"},{"id":34550,"name":"Polymer Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Nanocomposites?f_ri=15328"},{"id":114401,"name":"Tribology, corrosion and surface engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tribology_corrosion_and_surface_engineering?f_ri=15328"},{"id":261544,"name":"Surface Sciences, wear and tribology, Nano layers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Sciences_wear_and_tribology_Nano_layers?f_ri=15328"},{"id":271251,"name":"Tribology (Engineering) Internal combustion engine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tribology_Engineering_Internal_combustion_engine?f_ri=15328"},{"id":612442,"name":"Nimonic 80A","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nimonic_80A?f_ri=15328"},{"id":612450,"name":"Stellite 6","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stellite_6?f_ri=15328"},{"id":612451,"name":"Incoloy MA956","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incoloy_MA956?f_ri=15328"},{"id":612452,"name":"Incoloy 800HT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incoloy_800HT?f_ri=15328"},{"id":958808,"name":"Nanoindnetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoindnetation?f_ri=15328"},{"id":1003924,"name":"Boron Nitride Layers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boron_Nitride_Layers?f_ri=15328"},{"id":1003927,"name":"Graphene Like BN Layers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graphene_Like_BN_Layers?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_46841294" data-work_id="46841294" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46841294/_Mettere_ordine_nella_propria_vita_sei_vie_della_Sapienza">"Mettere ordine nella propria vita": sei vie della Sapienza</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Mangiare, vestire, sessualità, lavoro, studio, uso dei soldi, scegliere. Ecco dove e come incontrare Dio.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/46841294" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa9160720faf4fa3898f022c501e36ea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66260311,"asset_id":46841294,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66260311/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49350491" href="https://pftim-it.academia.edu/JeanPaulHernandez">Jean Paul Hernandez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49350491" type="text/json">{"id":49350491,"first_name":"Jean Paul","last_name":"Hernandez","domain_name":"pftim-it","page_name":"JeanPaulHernandez","display_name":"Jean Paul Hernandez","profile_url":"https://pftim-it.academia.edu/JeanPaulHernandez?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49350491/51831888/39920708/s65_jean_paul.hernandez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_46841294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="46841294"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 46841294, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_46841294", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_46841294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46841294; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_46841294"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_46841294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="46841294"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46841294; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=46841294]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_46841294").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_46841294").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="46841294"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4714" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality">Sexuality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4714" type="text/json">{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition">Food and Nutrition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10221" type="text/json">{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ignatian_Spirituality">Ignatian Spirituality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="62184" type="text/json">{"id":62184,"name":"Ignatian Spirituality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ignatian_Spirituality?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=46841294]'), work: {"id":46841294,"title":"\"Mettere ordine nella propria vita\": sei vie della Sapienza","created_at":"2021-04-13T15:50:33.203-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/46841294/_Mettere_ordine_nella_propria_vita_sei_vie_della_Sapienza?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_46841294","summary":"Mangiare, vestire, sessualità, lavoro, studio, uso dei soldi, scegliere. Ecco dove e come incontrare Dio. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66260311,"asset_id":46841294,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49350491,"first_name":"Jean Paul","last_name":"Hernandez","domain_name":"pftim-it","page_name":"JeanPaulHernandez","display_name":"Jean Paul Hernandez","profile_url":"https://pftim-it.academia.edu/JeanPaulHernandez?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49350491/51831888/39920708/s65_jean_paul.hernandez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4714,"name":"Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexuality?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":62184,"name":"Ignatian Spirituality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ignatian_Spirituality?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":110233,"name":"Sessualità","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sessualita?f_ri=15328"},{"id":218820,"name":"Eating","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eating?f_ri=15328"},{"id":237983,"name":"Discernment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discernment?f_ri=15328"},{"id":1780490,"name":"Simbologia del vestire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simbologia_del_vestire?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8487206" data-work_id="8487206" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8487206/Two_Cycle_Heat_Treatment_Austempering_Tempering_Of_Low_C_Equivalent_Ductile_Iron">Two Cycle Heat Treatment (Austempering + Tempering) Of Low C Equivalent Ductile Iron</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of the project was to develop a High Modulus Ductile Cast Iron with improved wear resistance either through the introduction of as-cast carbides or through the tempering of introduced martensite. Here, the wear properties of low... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8487206" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of the project was to develop a High Modulus Ductile Cast Iron with improved wear resistance either through the introduction of as-cast carbides or through the tempering of introduced martensite. Here,<br />the wear properties of low carbon equivalent austempered ductile iron were compared with standard austempered ductile iron (ADI). The influence of austenitizing temperature on the microstructure of low carbon equivalent iron is also studied. Different etching reagents were used to identify the various phases present in the microstructure.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8487206" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="35c0c45fae1678d340d5245fdf29582f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34869026,"asset_id":8487206,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34869026/download_file?st=MTczMjQ3ODk2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6418203" href="https://mpie.academia.edu/priyanshubajaj">priyanshu bajaj</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6418203" type="text/json">{"id":6418203,"first_name":"priyanshu","last_name":"bajaj","domain_name":"mpie","page_name":"priyanshubajaj","display_name":"priyanshu bajaj","profile_url":"https://mpie.academia.edu/priyanshubajaj?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6418203/2699030/3142004/s65_priyanshu.bajaj.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8487206 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8487206"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8487206, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8487206", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8487206 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8487206; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8487206"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8487206 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8487206"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8487206; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8487206]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8487206").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8487206").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8487206"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6309" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy">Metallurgy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6309" type="text/json">{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15328" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis">Use Wear Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15328" type="text/json">{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41340" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_treatment_of_metals_and_alloys">Heat treatment of metals and alloys</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="41340" type="text/json">{"id":41340,"name":"Heat treatment of metals and alloys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_treatment_of_metals_and_alloys?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59526" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallography">Metallography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="59526" type="text/json">{"id":59526,"name":"Metallography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallography?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8487206]'), work: {"id":8487206,"title":"Two Cycle Heat Treatment (Austempering + Tempering) Of Low C Equivalent Ductile Iron","created_at":"2014-09-24T23:40:45.740-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8487206/Two_Cycle_Heat_Treatment_Austempering_Tempering_Of_Low_C_Equivalent_Ductile_Iron?f_ri=15328","dom_id":"work_8487206","summary":"The aim of the project was to develop a High Modulus Ductile Cast Iron with improved wear resistance either through the introduction of as-cast carbides or through the tempering of introduced martensite. Here,\nthe wear properties of low carbon equivalent austempered ductile iron were compared with standard austempered ductile iron (ADI). The influence of austenitizing temperature on the microstructure of low carbon equivalent iron is also studied. Different etching reagents were used to identify the various phases present in the microstructure.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34869026,"asset_id":8487206,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6418203,"first_name":"priyanshu","last_name":"bajaj","domain_name":"mpie","page_name":"priyanshubajaj","display_name":"priyanshu bajaj","profile_url":"https://mpie.academia.edu/priyanshubajaj?f_ri=15328","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6418203/2699030/3142004/s65_priyanshu.bajaj.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":15328,"name":"Use Wear Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":41340,"name":"Heat treatment of metals and alloys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_treatment_of_metals_and_alloys?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":59526,"name":"Metallography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallography?f_ri=15328","nofollow":false},{"id":362653,"name":"Austempered Ductile Iron","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Austempered_Ductile_Iron?f_ri=15328"},{"id":805243,"name":"Ductile Cast Iron","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ductile_Cast_Iron?f_ri=15328"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?after=50%2C8487206" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology">Lithic Technology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="19728">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="19728">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology">Experimental Archaeology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="395">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="395">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traceology">Traceology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="41464">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="41464">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithics">Lithics</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="24828">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="24828">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residue_and_Use-Wear_Analysis">Residue and Use-Wear Analysis</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="28899">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="28899">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology">Prehistoric Archaeology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="399">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="399">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Technology_Archaeology_">Lithic Technology (Archaeology)</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="38032">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="38032">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palaeolithic_Archaeology">Palaeolithic Archaeology</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="4548">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="4548">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microwear_Analysis">Microwear Analysis</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="88924">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="88924">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lithic_Raw_Material_Sourcing">Lithic Raw Material Sourcing</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="108398">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="108398">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "0edda6b818747610fa9d322b04ef70af97510b4986d17d88ed4998885a2fa96e", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="hLm+/Hgq8btiL71I60HyTEPQTvf7LnheDug3yTUCZurwYRDkpB9Al3wUmX6RexKMMLZmJK+JuKB45kqspxevsw==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Use_Wear_Analysis" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="dlkwRFZBtKe2eCCppXCwDsdOzr2esS9r1dhZEkZNia8CgZ5cinQFi6hDBJ/fSlDOtCjmbsoW75Wj1iR31FhA9g==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>