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style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">Irish-Peruvian relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ireland%E2%80%93Peru_Locator.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Ireland and Peru"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Ireland and Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ireland%E2%80%93Peru_Locator.svg/250px-Ireland%E2%80%93Peru_Locator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ireland%E2%80%93Peru_Locator.svg/375px-Ireland%E2%80%93Peru_Locator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ireland%E2%80%93Peru_Locator.svg/500px-Ireland%E2%80%93Peru_Locator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/90px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/120px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/68px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/90px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey">Diplomatic mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center">None<br /><small>(Accredited from Santiago)</small></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;">Embassy of Peru, Dublin</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ireland–Peru relations</b> refers to the <a href="/wiki/Bilateral_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilateral relations">bilateral relations</a> between <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>. Both countries are members of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ireland%E2%80%93Peru_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Relations between Peru and Ireland date back to the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Viceroyalty of Peru</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Ambrosio_O%27Higgins,_1st_Marquess_of_Osorno" title="Ambrosio O'Higgins, 1st Marquess of Osorno">Ambrosio O'Higgins</a>, a viceroy of Irish descent, governed the polity from 1796 to 1801.<sup id="cite_ref-McEvoy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McEvoy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_Wars_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish American Wars of Independence">Spanish American Wars of Independence</a>, Irish volunteers <a href="/wiki/British_Legions" title="British Legions">participated alongside British troops</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_War_of_Independence" title="Peruvian War of Independence">Peruvian War of Independence</a>. One such example is the presence of an Irish battalion during the decisive <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ayacucho" title="Battle of Ayacucho">battle of Ayacucho</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as during the battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pichincha" title="Battle of Pichincha">Pinchincha</a> (of the <a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_War_of_Independence" title="Ecuadorian War of Independence">Ecuadorian campaign</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> among other engagements.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable Irishmen during this early decade include <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Florence_O%27Leary" title="Daniel Florence O'Leary">Daniel Florence O'Leary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Burdett_O%27Connor" title="Francisco Burdett O'Connor">Francis O'Connor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McEvoy_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McEvoy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another wave of immigrants came during the <a href="/wiki/Guano_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Guano Era">guano boom</a> in Peru under the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Castilla" title="Ramón Castilla">Ramón Castilla</a>, eventually forming a small community in <a href="/wiki/Callao" title="Callao">Callao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McEvoy_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McEvoy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bilateral relations were formally established on June 27, 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until 2017, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Peru_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of ambassadors of Peru to the United Kingdom">Peruvian ambassador in London</a> was concurrent with Ireland. Peru inaugurated an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> in September 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first resident ambassador to the country was Carmen McEvoy, whose great-grandparents left Ireland during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">famine of the 1850s</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McEvoy_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McEvoy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="High-level_visits">High-level visits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ireland%E2%80%93Peru_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: High-level visits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>High-level visits from Ireland to Peru</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_at_the_Department_of_Enterprise,_Trade_and_Employment" title="Minister of State at the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment">Minister of State for Trade Promotion, Digital and Company Regulation</a> <a href="/wiki/Dara_Calleary" title="Dara Calleary">Dara Calleary</a> (2024).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trade">Trade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ireland%E2%80%93Peru_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An Irish-Peruvian <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_commerce" title="Chamber of commerce">chamber of commerce</a> operates in Peru to promote Irish interests in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, trade between the two countires totaled US$111.4 million.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Irish exports to Peru accounted for US$77.7 million with sectors such as chemical products for medical purposes and milk by-products being the most common. Meanwhile, Peruvian exports to Ireland accounted for US$33.7 million with <a href="/wiki/Essential_oil" title="Essential oil">essential oils</a> making up about 23.7% of all exports. Agricultural products are also one of Peru's main exports with tropical fruits and coffee being the most sent to Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resident_diplomatic_missions">Resident diplomatic missions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ireland%E2%80%93Peru_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Resident diplomatic missions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ireland is accredited to Peru from its embassy in <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a> and has an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_consulate" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary consulate">honorary consulate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Peru has an embassy in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fitzwilliam_Square_West_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1410337.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Embassy of Peru in Dublin"><img alt="Embassy of Peru in Dublin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Fitzwilliam_Square_West_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1410337.jpg/90px-Fitzwilliam_Square_West_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1410337.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Fitzwilliam_Square_West_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1410337.jpg/135px-Fitzwilliam_Square_West_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1410337.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Fitzwilliam_Square_West_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1410337.jpg/180px-Fitzwilliam_Square_West_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1410337.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Embassy of Peru in Dublin</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ireland%E2%80%93Peru_relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Relations_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland_and_Peru" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Relations of the Republic of Ireland and Peru">Relations of the Republic of Ireland and Peru</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ireland" title="Foreign relations of Ireland">Foreign relations of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Peru" title="Foreign relations of Peru">Foreign relations of Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Peru_to_Ireland" title="List of ambassadors of Peru to Ireland">List of ambassadors of Peru to Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Peru–United Kingdom relations">Peru–United Kingdom relations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ireland%E2%80%93Peru_relations&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-McEvoy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McEvoy_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McEvoy_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McEvoy_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McEvoy_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcEvoy2018" class="citation news cs1">McEvoy, Carmen (2018-01-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elcomercio.pe/opinion/columnistas/peru-e-irlanda-carmen-mcevoy-noticia-488738-noticia/">"El Perú e Irlanda"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Comercio_(Peru)" title="El Comercio (Peru)">El Comercio</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Comercio&rft.atitle=El+Per%C3%BA+e+Irlanda&rft.date=2018-01-13&rft.aulast=McEvoy&rft.aufirst=Carmen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felcomercio.pe%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnistas%2Fperu-e-irlanda-carmen-mcevoy-noticia-488738-noticia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIreland%E2%80%93Peru+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gob.pe/institucion/presidencia/noticias/8786-peru-e-irlanda-estrechan-vinculos-politicos-economicos-y-culturales">"Perú e Irlanda estrechan vínculos políticos, económicos y culturales"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gob.pe" class="mw-redirect" title="Gob.pe">Gob.pe</a></i>. 2017-02-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gob.pe&rft.atitle=Per%C3%BA+e+Irlanda+estrechan+v%C3%ADnculos+pol%C3%ADticos%2C+econ%C3%B3micos+y+culturales&rft.date=2017-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gob.pe%2Finstitucion%2Fpresidencia%2Fnoticias%2F8786-peru-e-irlanda-estrechan-vinculos-politicos-economicos-y-culturales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIreland%E2%80%93Peru+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackenzie2013" class="citation book cs1">Mackenzie, S.P (2013). <i>Revolutionary Armies in the Modern Era: A Revisionist Approach The New International History</i>. Routledge. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135091194" title="Special:BookSources/9781135091194"><bdi>9781135091194</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolutionary+Armies+in+the+Modern+Era%3A+A+Revisionist+Approach+The+New+International+History&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781135091194&rft.aulast=Mackenzie&rft.aufirst=S.P&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIreland%E2%80%93Peru+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_McGinn" class="citation web cs1">Brian McGinn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irlandeses.org/mcginnperu3.htm">"St. Patrick's Day in Peru, 1824"</a>. Society for Irish Latin American Studies<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Patrick%27s+Day+in+Peru%2C+1824&rft.pub=Society+for+Irish+Latin+American+Studies&rft.au=Brian+McGinn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irlandeses.org%2Fmcginnperu3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIreland%E2%80%93Peru+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-ricardo-v-luna-presenta-cartas-credenciales-como-embajador-peru-ante-irlanda-163076.aspx">"Ricardo V. Luna presenta cartas credenciales como embajador de Perú ante Irlanda"</a> (in Spanish). andina. 26 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Diplomatic+and+Consular+Information+for+Peru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfa.ie%2Fembassies%2Firish-embassies-abroad%2Fsouth-america%2Fperu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIreland%E2%80%93Peru+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gob.pe/embajada-del-peru-en-irlanda">"Embajada del Perú en Irlanda"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gob.pe" class="mw-redirect" title="Gob.pe">Gob.pe</a></i>.</cite><span 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/></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ireland" title="Foreign relations of Ireland">Foreign relations of Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Ethiopia–Ireland relations">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Libya_relations" title="Ireland–Libya relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Mali_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland–Mali Relations">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Ireland–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Zambia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland–Zambia relations">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Ireland"><img alt="Coat of arms of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="830" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Argentina–Ireland relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Brazil–Ireland relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Canada–Ireland relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Chile–Ireland relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Colombia–Ireland relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Cuba–Ireland relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Ireland–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ireland–United States relations">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Bangladesh–Ireland relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="China–Ireland relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="India–Ireland relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Indonesia–Ireland relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Ireland–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Ireland–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Ireland–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" title="Ireland–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Ireland–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Ireland–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgium–Ireland relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Croatia–Ireland relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Cyprus–Ireland relations">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Denmark–Ireland relations">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="France–Ireland relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Germany–Ireland relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Greece–Ireland relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Holy See–Ireland relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Iceland–Ireland relations">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Italy_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Kosovo_relations" title="Ireland–Kosovo relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Ireland–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Ireland–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Ireland–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Ireland–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Ireland–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Ireland–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Isle_of_Man_relations" title="Ireland–Isle of Man relations">Isle of Man</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Australia–Ireland relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93New_Zealand_relations" title="Ireland–New Zealand relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Ireland–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ireland_and_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations (page does not exist)">Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland_and_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Ireland and the European Union">Ireland and the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ireland–NATO relations">Ireland–NATO relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Ireland" title="List of diplomatic missions of Ireland">Diplomatic missions of Ireland</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Ireland" title="List of diplomatic missions in Ireland">in Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ireland)" title="Department of Foreign Affairs (Ireland)">Department of Foreign Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Peru&#124;link=Peru_Foreign_relations_of_Peru" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Peru" title="Template:Foreign relations of Peru"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_Peru" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of Peru"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_Peru" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Peru"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Peru&#124;link=Peru_Foreign_relations_of_Peru" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Peru" title="Foreign relations of Peru">Foreign relations of Peru</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Algeria–Peru relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Egypt–Peru relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Ghana–Peru relations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Libya–Peru relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Morocco–Peru relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Namibia–Peru relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations" title="Peru–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Peru–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Peru"><img alt="Coat of arms of Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/90px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/135px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/180px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Argentina–Peru relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Bolivia–Peru relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Brazil–Peru relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Canada–Peru relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Chile–Peru relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Colombia–Peru relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Costa Rica–Peru relations">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Cuba–Peru relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Dominican Republic–Peru relations">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Ecuador–Peru relations">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="El Salvador–Peru relations">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Guatemala–Peru relations">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Honduras–Peru relations">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Mexico–Peru relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Nicaragua–Peru relations">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Panama–Peru relations">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Paraguay–Peru relations">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="Peru–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Peru–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Peru–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Peru–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Peru relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="China–Peru relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Georgia–Peru relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="India–Peru relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Indonesia–Peru relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Israel–Peru relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Japan–Peru relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Kuwait–Peru relations">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Malaysia–Peru relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="North Korea–Peru relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Palestine–Peru relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Peru–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Peru–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Peru–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Peru–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Peru–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Peru–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Peru–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Peru–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Peru–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Peru–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Albania–Peru relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Andorra–Peru relations">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Austria–Peru relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Belgium–Peru relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–Peru relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Croatia–Peru relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Czech Republic–Peru relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="European Union–Peru relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Finland–Peru relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="France–Peru relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Germany–Peru relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Greece–Peru relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Holy See–Peru relations">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Hungary–Peru relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Italy–Peru relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Kosovo–Peru relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Netherlands–Peru relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Norway–Peru relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Peru–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Peru–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Peru–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Peru–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Peru–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Peru–Slovakia relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Peru–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Peru–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Peru–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Peru–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Peru–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Australia–Peru relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="New Zealand–Peru relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Peru–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Peru" title="List of diplomatic missions of Peru">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Peru" title="List of diplomatic missions in Peru">in Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Peru)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru_and_the_United_Nations" title="Peru and the United Nations">Peru and the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru_and_the_World_Bank" title="Peru and the World Bank">Peru and the World Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output 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