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searchaux" style="display:none">Bilateral relations</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse;"><caption class="infobox-title">Holy See–Peru relations</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Holy_See%E2%80%93Peru_Locator.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map indicating locations of Holy See and Peru"><img alt="Map indicating locations of Holy See and Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Holy_See%E2%80%93Peru_Locator.svg/250px-Holy_See%E2%80%93Peru_Locator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Holy_See%E2%80%93Peru_Locator.svg/375px-Holy_See%E2%80%93Peru_Locator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Holy_See%E2%80%93Peru_Locator.svg/500px-Holy_See%E2%80%93Peru_Locator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey"></th></tr><tr style="height:0.6em"> <td style="background:#339933;"></td> <td style="background:#E08020;"></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%; text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/68px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/90px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey">Diplomatic mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Peru" title="Apostolic Nunciature to Peru">Apostolic Nunciature to Peru</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Peru,_Holy_See" title="Embassy of Peru, Holy See">Embassy of Peru to the Holy See</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lightgrey">Envoy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Nuncio" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Nuncio">Apostolic Nuncio</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Rocco_Gualtieri" title="Paolo Rocco Gualtieri">Paolo Rocco Gualtieri</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:center; border-left:thin solid lightgrey;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Peru_to_the_Holy_See" title="List of ambassadors of Peru to the Holy See">Ambassador</a> Jorge Eduardo Morán Rey</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Holy See–Peru relations</b> are foreign relations between the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_See%E2%80%93Peru_relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both countries initiated diplomatic contacts under <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a> after a series of visits by Monsignor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartolom%C3%A9_Herrera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartolomé Herrera (page does not exist)">Bartolomé Herrera</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Herrera" class="extiw" title="es:Bartolomé Herrera">es</a>]</span>, with diplomatic relations being officially established in 1859 under <a href="/wiki/Luis_Mesones" title="Luis Mesones">Luis Mesones</a> between Peru and the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RREE1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RREE1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RH_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GOB_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During a mission by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_G%C3%A1lvez_Eg%C3%BAsquiza" title="Pedro Gálvez Egúsquiza">Pedro Gálvez Egúsquiza</a>, the <i>Bula Praeclara Inter Beneficia</i> was issued on March 5, 1875, Apostolic Letters that recognized the <a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidents of Peru">Presidents of Peru</a> the exercise of the Right of Patronage that <i>de facto</i> they had exercised since the <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_War_of_Independence" title="Peruvian War of Independence">country's independence</a> as successors of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Spain">Monarchs of Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GOB_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An agreement was signed on July 19, 1980, effective since the 26th of the same month. It established the prerogatives, tax exemptions, the legal status of the Catholic Church and recognizes its importance in the historical, cultural and moral formation of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-GOB_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> made two <a href="/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of_Pope_John_Paul_II_outside_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II outside Italy">pastoral visits</a>. The first was in February 1985 and the second in May 1988. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> made one in January 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-GOB_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diplomatic_Missions">Diplomatic Missions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_See%E2%80%93Peru_relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Diplomatic Missions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> has an <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_Peru" title="Apostolic Nunciature to Peru">apostolic nunciature</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> has an <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Peru,_Holy_See" title="Embassy of Peru, Holy See">embassy</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peruian_embassy_to_the_Holy_See.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Embassy of Peru to the Holy See"><img alt="Embassy of Peru to the Holy See" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Peruian_embassy_to_the_Holy_See.JPG/120px-Peruian_embassy_to_the_Holy_See.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Peruian_embassy_to_the_Holy_See.JPG/180px-Peruian_embassy_to_the_Holy_See.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Peruian_embassy_to_the_Holy_See.JPG/240px-Peruian_embassy_to_the_Holy_See.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1733" data-file-height="1297" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Peru,_Holy_See" title="Embassy of Peru, Holy See">Embassy of Peru to the Holy See</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_See%E2%80%93Peru_relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Peru" title="Catholic Church in Peru">Catholic Church in Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Peru_to_the_Holy_See" title="List of ambassadors of Peru to the Holy See">List of ambassadors of Peru to the Holy See</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_See%E2%80%93Peru_relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RREE1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RREE1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090620052444/http://www.rree.gob.pe/portal/archivos.nsf/ce380461d66f6d0205256d490080f2ae/436245715759fc5e052575af005b80e7?OpenDocument">"Exposición: CL Años de Relaciones con la Santa Sede"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Peru)">Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rree.gob.pe/portal/archivos.nsf/ce380461d66f6d0205256d490080f2ae/436245715759fc5e052575af005b80e7?OpenDocument">the original</a> on 2009-06-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministerio+de+Relaciones+Exteriores+del+Per%C3%BA&rft.atitle=Exposici%C3%B3n%3A+CL+A%C3%B1os+de+Relaciones+con+la+Santa+Sede&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rree.gob.pe%2Fportal%2Farchivos.nsf%2Fce380461d66f6d0205256d490080f2ae%2F436245715759fc5e052575af005b80e7%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoly+See%E2%80%93Peru+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RH-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RH_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gob.pe/institucion/embajada-del-peru-en-santa-sede/institucional">"Reseña Histórica"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Peru,_Holy_See" title="Embassy of Peru, Holy See">Embajada del Perú en Santa Sede</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Embajada+del+Per%C3%BA+en+Santa+Sede&rft.atitle=Rese%C3%B1a+Hist%C3%B3rica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gob.pe%2Finstitucion%2Fembajada-del-peru-en-santa-sede%2Finstitucional&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoly+See%E2%80%93Peru+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GOB-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GOB_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GOB_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GOB_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GOB_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rree.gob.pe/SantaSede/SitePages/bilateral.aspx">"Relación Bilateral"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Peru,_Holy_See" title="Embassy of Peru, Holy See">Embajada del Perú ante la Santa Sede</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Embajada+del+Per%C3%BA+ante+la+Santa+Sede&rft.atitle=Relaci%C3%B3n+Bilateral&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rree.gob.pe%2FSantaSede%2FSitePages%2Fbilateral.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoly+See%E2%80%93Peru+relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_See%E2%80%93Peru_relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090620065746/http://www.rree.gob.pe/portal/misrree.nsf/a973331d8a50ae6205256e13005e6851/07743960fc2e1b2c052567ca0079d3b1?OpenDocument">Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Relations: direction of the Peruvian embassy to the Holy See</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090620075805/http://www.rree.gob.pe/portal/misiacredita.nsf/ea7b03bcf364b0d005256d11005fed55/c459cfc46c6c5d070525691900625a51?OpenDocument">Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Relations and Cult: direction of the Holy See’s embassy in Lima</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110823135844/http://odecarequipa.com/principal/normas_legales/decreto_23211.pdf">Acuerdo entre la Santa Sede y el Perú (in Spanish only)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/archivio/documents/rc_seg-st_19800726_santa-sede-peru_sp.html">Conventio Inter Apostolicam Sedem et Peruvianum Rempublicam (in Latin only)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of Peru"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Peru&#124;link=Peru_Foreign_relations_of_Peru" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Peru" title="Foreign relations of Peru">Foreign relations of Peru</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Algeria–Peru relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Egypt–Peru relations">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Ghana–Peru relations">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Libya–Peru relations">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Morocco–Peru relations">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Namibia–Peru relations">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic_relations" title="Peru–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Peru–South Africa relations">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Peru"><img alt="Coat of arms of Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/90px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/135px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/180px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Argentina–Peru relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Bolivia–Peru relations">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Brazil–Peru relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Canada–Peru relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Chile–Peru relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Colombia–Peru relations">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Costa Rica–Peru relations">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Cuba–Peru relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Dominican Republic–Peru relations">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Ecuador–Peru relations">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="El Salvador–Peru relations">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Guatemala–Peru relations">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Honduras–Peru relations">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Mexico–Peru relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Nicaragua–Peru relations">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Panama–Peru relations">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Paraguay–Peru relations">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Trinidad_and_Tobago_relations" title="Peru–Trinidad and Tobago relations">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Peru–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Peru–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Peru–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Azerbaijan–Peru relations">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="China–Peru relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Georgia–Peru relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="India–Peru relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Indonesia–Peru relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Israel–Peru relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Japan–Peru relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Kuwait–Peru relations">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Malaysia–Peru relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="North Korea–Peru relations">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Palestine–Peru relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Peru–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" title="Peru–Qatar relations">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Peru–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Singapore_relations" title="Peru–Singapore relations">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Peru–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Peru–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Thailand_relations" title="Peru–Thailand relations">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Peru–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Peru–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Peru–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Albania–Peru relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Andorra–Peru relations">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Austria–Peru relations">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Belgium–Peru relations">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–Peru relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Croatia–Peru relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Czech Republic–Peru relations">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="European Union–Peru relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Finland–Peru relations">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="France–Peru relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Germany–Peru relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Greece–Peru relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Hungary–Peru relations">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Italy–Peru relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Ireland–Peru relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Kosovo–Peru relations">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Netherlands–Peru relations">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Norway–Peru relations">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Peru–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Peru–Portugal relations">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Peru–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Peru–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Peru–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Slovakia_relations" title="Peru–Slovakia relations">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Peru–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Peru–Sweden relations">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Peru–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Peru–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Peru–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="Australia–Peru relations">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand%E2%80%93Peru_relations" title="New Zealand–Peru relations">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peru%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Peru–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Peru" title="List of diplomatic missions of Peru">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Peru" title="List of diplomatic missions in Peru">in Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Peru)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Peru)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru_and_the_United_Nations" title="Peru and the United Nations">Peru and the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru_and_the_World_Bank" title="Peru and the World Bank">Peru and the World Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_See&#124;link=Holy_See_Foreign_relations_of_the_Holy_See" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_relations_of_the_Holy_See" title="Template:Foreign relations of the Holy See"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_relations_of_the_Holy_See" title="Template talk:Foreign relations of the Holy See"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_relations_of_the_Holy_See" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign relations of the Holy See"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Holy_See&#124;link=Holy_See_Foreign_relations_of_the_Holy_See" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See"><img alt="Holy See" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Holy_See" title="Foreign relations of the Holy See">Foreign relations of the Holy See</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Algeria–Holy See relations">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Central African Republic–Holy See relations">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo–Holy See relations">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Republic of the Congo–Holy See relations">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Ivory_Coast_relations" title="Holy See–Ivory Coast relations">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Mauritius_relations" title="Holy See–Mauritius relations">Mauritius</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vatican_City_(2023%E2%80%93present).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Holy See"><img alt="Emblem of the Holy See" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/90px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Argentina–Holy See relations">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Brazil–Holy See relations">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Canada–Holy See relations">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Chile–Holy See relations">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Cuba–Holy See relations">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Holy See–Mexico relations">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Nicaragua_relations" title="Holy See–Nicaragua relations">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Holy See–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Uruguay_relations" title="Holy See–Uruguay relations">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Venezuela_relations" title="Holy See–Venezuela relations">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Bangladesh–Holy See relations">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="China–Holy See relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Georgia–Holy See relations">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Holy See–India relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" title="Holy See–Indonesia relations">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="Holy See–Iran relations">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="Holy See–Israel relations">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Japan_relations" title="Holy See–Japan relations">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Jordan_relations" title="Holy See–Jordan relations">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Kurdistan_Region_relations" title="Holy See–Kurdistan Region relations">Kurdistan Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="Holy See–Lebanon relations">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Malaysia_relations" title="Holy See–Malaysia relations">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Myanmar_relations" title="Holy See–Myanmar relations">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Nepal_relations" title="Holy See–Nepal relations">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="Holy See–Pakistan relations">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Palestine_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy See–Palestine relations">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Philippines_relations" title="Holy See–Philippines relations">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Holy See–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93South_Korea_relations" title="Holy See–South Korea relations">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Sri_Lanka_relations" title="Holy See–Sri Lanka relations">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="Holy See–Syria relations">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Holy See–Taiwan relations">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Turkey_relations" title="Holy See–Turkey relations">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_relations" title="Holy See–United Arab Emirates relations">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Vietnam_relations" title="Holy See–Vietnam relations">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Albania–Holy See relations">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina–Holy See relations">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Bulgaria–Holy See relations">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Croatia–Holy See relations">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="France–Holy See relations">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Germany–Holy See relations">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Greece–Holy See relations">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Ireland_relations" title="Holy See–Ireland relations">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Italy_relations" title="Holy See–Italy relations">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93North_Macedonia_relations" title="Holy See–North Macedonia relations">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco%E2%80%93Holy_See_relations" title="Monaco–Holy See relations">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Poland_relations" title="Holy See–Poland relations">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Holy See–Romania relations">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Holy See–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Serbia_relations" title="Holy See–Serbia relations">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Holy See–Spain relations">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" title="Holy See–Switzerland relations">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Holy See–United Kingdom relations">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See-Papua_New_Guinea_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy See-Papua New Guinea relations">Papua New Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Holy See–Soviet Union relations">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Yugoslavia_relations" title="Holy See–Yugoslavia relations">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilateral relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Representative_to_the_African_Union" title="Apostolic Representative to the African Union">African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Nunciature_to_ASEAN" title="Apostolic Nunciature to ASEAN">ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Delegation_to_the_Arab_League" title="Apostolic Delegation to the Arab League">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Observer_of_the_Holy_See_to_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Holy See–European Union relations">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Observer_of_the_Holy_See_to_the_Organization_of_American_States" title="Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the Organization of American States">Organization of American States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See_and_the_United_Nations" title="Holy See and the United Nations">United Nations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Observer_of_the_Holy_See_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations">Observer to the UN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Observer_of_the_Holy_See_to_the_United_Nations_in_Geneva" title="Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva">Observer to the UN in Geneva</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_nunciature" title="Apostolic nunciature">Apostolic nunciature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Secretary_of_State" title="Cardinal Secretary of State">Cardinal Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordat" title="Concordat">Concordats</a></li> <li>Diplomatic missions: <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Holy_See" title="List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See">of the Holy See</a>/<a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_to_the_Holy_See" title="List of diplomatic missions to the Holy See">to the Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_the_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Holy_See" title="List of heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See">Heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_the_Holy_See" title="Legal status of the Holy See">Legal status of the Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multilateral_foreign_policy_of_the_Holy_See" title="Multilateral foreign policy of the Holy See">Multilateral foreign policy of the Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_State_(Holy_See)" title="Secretariat of State (Holy See)">Secretariat of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_for_Relations_with_States_(Roman_Curia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)">Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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