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Morphometry governs the dynamics of a drainage basin: analysis & implications | Dipanjan Das majumdar - Academia.edu
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Road, Kolkata- 700 019 2Department of" /> <title>Morphometry governs the dynamics of a drainage basin: analysis & implications | Dipanjan Das majumdar - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/7131407/Morphometry_Governs_the_Dynamics_of_a_Drainage_Basin_Analysis_and_Implications" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732780058000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732780058000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Morphometry governs the dynamics of a drainage basin: analysis \u0026amp;amp; implications *Atrayee Biswas1, Dipanjan Das Majumdar2 and Sayandeep Banerjee3 1Department of Geography, University of Calcutta, 35, B. C. Road, Kolkata- 700 019 2Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Vidyasagar University, Medinipur- 721 102 3Department of Geology, University of Calcutta, 35, B. C. Road, Kolkata- 700 019 * adp.biswas@gmail.com Abstract Mountainous rivers are the most significant source of water supply in the Himalayan provinces of India. The drainage basin dynamics of these rivers are controlled by the tectonomorphic parameters, which include both surface and sub-surface characteristics of a basin. To understand the drainage basin dynamics and their usefulness in watershed prioritisation and management in terms of soil erosion studies, groundwater potential assessment and flood hazard risk reduction in mountainous rivers, morphometric analysis of a Himalayan River (Supin River) basin has been taken as a case study. The entire Supin River basin has been subdivided into 27 sub-watersheds and 36 morphometric parameters have been calculated under four broad categories: drainage network, basin geometry, drainage texture and relief characteristics, each of which is further grouped into five different clusters having similar morphometric properties. The various morphometric parameters have been correlated with each other to understand their underlying relationship and control over the basin hydro-geomorphology. The result thus generated, provides adequate knowledge-base required for decision making during strategic planning and delineation of prioritized hazard management zones in mountainous terrains.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Dipanjan Das majumdar"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2014-03-23","dateModified":"2015-09-02","datePublished":null,"headline":"Morphometry governs the dynamics of a drainage basin: analysis \u0026 implications","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/6519145/Morphometry_governs_the_dynamics_of_a_drainage_basin_analysis_and_implications","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"jdvu"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F6519145%2FMorphometry_governs_the_dynamics_of_a_drainage_basin_analysis_and_implications%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F6519145%2FMorphometry_governs_the_dynamics_of_a_drainage_basin_analysis_and_implications%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":33652475,"identifier":"Attachment_33652475","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":6519145,"created_at":"2014-03-23T17:15:45.156-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-12T20:55:23.974-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Morphometry governs the dynamics of a drainage basin: analysis \u0026 implications\r\n*Atrayee Biswas1, Dipanjan Das Majumdar2 and Sayandeep Banerjee3\r\n1Department of Geography, University of Calcutta, 35, B. C. Road, Kolkata- 700 019\r\n2Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Vidyasagar University, Medinipur- 721 102\r\n3Department of Geology, University of Calcutta, 35, B. C. Road, Kolkata- 700 019\r\n* adp.biswas@gmail.com \r\nAbstract\r\nMountainous rivers are the most significant source of water supply in the Himalayan provinces of India. The drainage basin dynamics of these rivers are controlled by the tectonomorphic parameters, which include both surface and sub-surface characteristics of a basin. To understand the drainage basin dynamics and their usefulness in watershed prioritisation and management in terms of soil erosion studies, groundwater potential assessment and flood hazard risk reduction in mountainous rivers, morphometric analysis of a Himalayan River (Supin River) basin has been taken as a case study. The entire Supin River basin has been subdivided into 27 sub-watersheds and 36 morphometric parameters have been calculated under four broad categories: drainage network, basin geometry, drainage texture and relief characteristics, each of which is further grouped into five different clusters having similar morphometric properties. The various morphometric parameters have been correlated with each other to understand their underlying relationship and control over the basin hydro-geomorphology. The result thus generated, provides adequate knowledge-base required for decision making during strategic planning and delineation of prioritized hazard management zones in mountainous terrains. \r\n"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Morphometry governs the dynamics of a drainage basin: analysis \u0026 implications","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [421916]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":33652475,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Morphometry governs the dynamics of a drainage basin: analysis & implications”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/33652475/mini_magick20190330-22174-17f1axn.png?1553984535" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Morphometry governs the dynamics of a drainage basin: analysis & implications</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="421916" href="https://jdvu.academia.edu/DipanjanDasmajumdar"><img alt="Profile image of Dipanjan Das majumdar" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/421916/2695027/7125810/s65_dipanjan.das_majumdar.png" />Dipanjan Das majumdar</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Morphometry governs the dynamics of a drainage basin: analysis & implications *Atrayee Biswas1, Dipanjan Das Majumdar2 and Sayandeep Banerjee3 1Department of Geography, University of Calcutta, 35, B. C. Road, Kolkata- 700 019 2Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Vidyasagar University, Medinipur- 721 102 3Department of Geology, University of Calcutta, 35, B. C. Road, Kolkata- 700 019 * adp.biswas@gmail.com Abstract Mountainous rivers are the most significant source of water supply in the Himalayan provinces of India. The drainage basin dynamics of these rivers are controlled by the tectonomorphic parameters, which include both surface and sub-surface characteristics of a basin. To understand the drainage basin dynamics and their usefulness in watershed prioritisation and management in terms of soil erosion studies, groundwater potential assessment and flood hazard risk reduction in mountainous rivers, morphometric analysis of a Himalayan River (Supin River) basin has been taken as a case study. The entire Supin River basin has been subdivided into 27 sub-watersheds and 36 morphometric parameters have been calculated under four broad categories: drainage network, basin geometry, drainage texture and relief characteristics, each of which is further grouped into five different clusters having similar morphometric properties. The various morphometric parameters have been correlated with each other to understand their underlying relationship and control over the basin hydro-geomorphology. The result thus generated, provides adequate knowledge-base required for decision making during strategic planning and delineation of prioritized hazard management zones in mountainous terrains. </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":33652475,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/6519145/Morphometry_governs_the_dynamics_of_a_drainage_basin_analysis_and_implications"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":33652475,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/6519145/Morphometry_governs_the_dynamics_of_a_drainage_basin_analysis_and_implications"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="33652475" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/6519145/Morphometry_governs_the_dynamics_of_a_drainage_basin_analysis_and_implications" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="6983723" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6983723/Morphometry_Governs_the_Dynamics_of_a_Drainage_Basin_Analysis_and_Implications">Morphometry Governs the Dynamics of a Drainage Basin: Analysis and Implications</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2514390" href="https://bhu-in.academia.edu/SayandeepBanerjee">Sayandeep Banerjee</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Morphometry Governs the Dynamics of a Drainage Basin: Analysis and Implications","attachmentId":33649179,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6983723/Morphometry_Governs_the_Dynamics_of_a_Drainage_Basin_Analysis_and_Implications","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6983723/Morphometry_Governs_the_Dynamics_of_a_Drainage_Basin_Analysis_and_Implications"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="70815861" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70815861/Morphometric_Analysis_of_a_Drainage_Basin_A_Study_of_Ghatganga_River_Bajhang_District_Nepal">Morphometric Analysis of a Drainage Basin: A Study of Ghatganga River, Bajhang District, Nepal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="145920295" href="https://ku-np.academia.edu/sandeepadhikari">sandeep adhikari</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study attempts to study the morphometric characteristics of Ghatganga basin by using Geographical information system (GIS). This analysis has shown that the relation of stream order (U) and stream number (Nu)which gives negative linear pattern that order increases with a decreasing number of stream segment of a particular order. Different morphometric parameters such as stream length (Lu), bifurcation ratio (Rb), drainage density (D), stream frequency (Fs), texture ratio (T), elongation ratio (Re), circularity ratio (Rc), form factor ratio (Rf), relief ratio (Rh) and river profile have revealed the basin has dendritic pattern of drainage, indicating high relief and steep ground slope with less elongated young and mature landforms in which geological structures don’t have a dominant influence on basin.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Morphometric Analysis of a Drainage Basin: A Study of Ghatganga River, Bajhang District, Nepal","attachmentId":80405525,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70815861/Morphometric_Analysis_of_a_Drainage_Basin_A_Study_of_Ghatganga_River_Bajhang_District_Nepal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70815861/Morphometric_Analysis_of_a_Drainage_Basin_A_Study_of_Ghatganga_River_Bajhang_District_Nepal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="38137584" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38137584/STUDY_OF_DRAINAGE_SYSTEM_AND_ITS_HYDROLOGICAL_IMPLICATIONS_USING_GEO_SPATIAL_TECHNIQUES_A_MORPHOMETRIC_ANALYSIS_IN_MOHAL_KHAD_WATERSHED_OF_KULLU_DISTRICT_HIMACHAL_PRADESH_INDIA">STUDY OF DRAINAGE SYSTEM AND ITS HYDROLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS USING GEO-SPATIAL TECHNIQUES: A MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS IN MOHAL KHAD WATERSHED OF KULLU DISTRICT, HIMACHAL PRADESH, INDIA.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39246530" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalIJAR">IJAR Indexing</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR), 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Understanding the behavior of surface drainage network is one of the important prerequisite condition for effective planning and management of water resources within the watershed. Morphometric analysis of a watershed is a crucial step in watershed development and management to understand and interpret the dynamics of drainage system of the watershed and is useful for interpretation of silent features of drainage network. A morphometric analysis was carried out to evaluate the drainage characteristics of Mohalkhad watershed which covers an area about 54 km2 in Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh in Indian Himalayan Region (IHR). Geospatial technique/tool such as Remote Sensing (RS) and GIS was used to evaluate the linear, areal and relief aspects of morphometric parameters. RS and GIS technique is very helpful over the conventional methods that are too laborious and cumbersome. To carry out this study, Survey of India (SOI) toposheet of 1:50,000 scale and ASTER DEM (30 m resolution) data were used and analysis was carried out in ArcGIS 10.5 software. Total 21 morphometric parameters of Mohalkhad watershed were evaluated considering the linear, areal and relief aspects. The significance of each morphometric parameter with the hydrological behavior of the watershed is discussed in this study. 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In this study, Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and Survey of India (SOI) toposheets have been used along with various parameters like linear, areal, and relief aspects in Geographical Information System (GIS) environment. Out of total 293 number of streams in the watershed, 226, 54, 12, and 1 are of first, second, third and fourth orders respectively. PRB watershed is of 4th order and less elongated in shape, having lower peak flows of longer duration with dendritic pattern and having coarse drainage texture. The bifurcation ratio lies between 6 and 7, indicating that geological structure doesn't have more influence on drainage patterns. The area forms a rugged topography having an elevation range from 123 to 1199 m above Mean Sea Level (MSL). Variables like Stream Frequency and Drainage Density shows impermeable surface of PRB watershed which causes higher water discharge volume and speed in the basin so that the probability is maximum for frequent floods. The results indicates that PRB is having high slope in SW part as compare to NE part and having very low gradient ratio. These variables also shows a temporal variation in the water flowing speed in the stream when the flood reaches its peak. The outcomes of this work can suggest and recommend a better mechanism for proper watershed management in the PRB.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Morphometric Analysis of Panzara River Basin Watershed, Maharashtra, India Using Geospatial Approach","attachmentId":118928598,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124763828/Morphometric_Analysis_of_Panzara_River_Basin_Watershed_Maharashtra_India_Using_Geospatial_Approach","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124763828/Morphometric_Analysis_of_Panzara_River_Basin_Watershed_Maharashtra_India_Using_Geospatial_Approach"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="1234834" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1234834/Quantitative_Geomorphological_Analysis_of_a_Watershed_of_Ravi_River_Basin_H_P_India">Quantitative Geomorphological Analysis of a Watershed of Ravi River Basin, H.P. India</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="697063" href="https://dhsgsu.academia.edu/DrKuldeepPareta">Dr Kuldeep Pareta</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Quantitative Geomorphological Analysis of a Watershed of Ravi River Basin, H.P. India","attachmentId":19122395,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1234834/Quantitative_Geomorphological_Analysis_of_a_Watershed_of_Ravi_River_Basin_H_P_India","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1234834/Quantitative_Geomorphological_Analysis_of_a_Watershed_of_Ravi_River_Basin_H_P_India"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="63610730" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63610730/Application_of_Morphometric_Analysis_for_Geo_Hydrological_Studies_Using_Geo_Spatial_Technology_A_Case_Study_of_Vishav_Drainage_Basin">Application of Morphometric Analysis for Geo-Hydrological Studies Using Geo-Spatial Technology –A Case Study of Vishav Drainage Basin</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="206746583" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AADILHAMID5">AADIL HAMID</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Waste Water Treatment & Analysis, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Application of Morphometric Analysis for Geo-Hydrological Studies Using Geo-Spatial Technology –A Case Study of Vishav Drainage Basin","attachmentId":75983306,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/63610730/Application_of_Morphometric_Analysis_for_Geo_Hydrological_Studies_Using_Geo_Spatial_Technology_A_Case_Study_of_Vishav_Drainage_Basin","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/63610730/Application_of_Morphometric_Analysis_for_Geo_Hydrological_Studies_Using_Geo_Spatial_Technology_A_Case_Study_of_Vishav_Drainage_Basin"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="4740207" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4740207/Morphometrical_analysis_of_two_tropical_mountain_river_basins_of_contrasting_environmental_settings_the_southern_Western_Ghats_India">Morphometrical analysis of two tropical mountain river basins of contrasting environmental settings, the southern Western Ghats, India</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="97663" href="https://iim.academia.edu/JobinThomas">Jobin Thomas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Environmental Earth Sciences, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The morphometric analysis of river basins represents a simple procedure to describe hydrologic and geomorphic processes operating on a basin scale. A morphometric analysis was carried out to evaluate the drainage characteristics of two adjoining, mountain river basins of the southern Western Ghats, India, Muthirapuzha River Basin (MRB) in the western slopes and Pambar River Basin (PRB) in the eastern slopes. The basins, forming a part of the Proterozoic, high-grade, Southern Granulite Terrain of the Peninsular India, are carved out of a terrain dominantly made of granite- and hornblende-biotite gneisses. The Western Ghats, forming the basin divide, significantly influences the regional climate (i.e., humid climate in MRB, while semi-arid in PRB). The Survey of India topographic maps (1:50,000) and Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission digital elevation data were used as the base for delineation and analysis. Both river basins are of 6th order and comparable in basin geometry. The drainage patterns and linear alignment of the drainage networks suggest the influence of structural elements. The Rb of either basins failed to highlight the structural controls on drainage organization, which might be a result of the elongated basin shape. The irregular trends in Rb between various stream orders suggest the influence of geology and relief on drainage branching. The Dd values designate the basins as moderate- to well-drained with lower infiltration rates. The overall increasing trend of Rl between successive stream orders suggests a geomorphic maturity of either basins and confirmed by the characteristic I hyp values. The Re values imply an elongate shape for both MRB and PRB and subsequently lower vulnerability to flash floods and hence, easier flood management. The relatively higher Rr of PRB is an indicative of comparatively steeply sloping terrain and consequently higher intensity of erosion processes. Further, the derivatives of digital elevation data (slope, aspect, topographic wetness index, and stream power index), showing significant differences between MRB and PRB, are useful in soil conservation plans. The study highlighted the variation in morphometric parameters with respect to the dissimilarities in topography and climate.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Morphometrical analysis of two tropical mountain river basins of contrasting environmental settings, the southern Western Ghats, India","attachmentId":36895213,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4740207/Morphometrical_analysis_of_two_tropical_mountain_river_basins_of_contrasting_environmental_settings_the_southern_Western_Ghats_India","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4740207/Morphometrical_analysis_of_two_tropical_mountain_river_basins_of_contrasting_environmental_settings_the_southern_Western_Ghats_India"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="86853142" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86853142/Quantitative_analysis_of_the_morphometric_characteristics_of_Arpa_River_Basin_ARB_Chhattisgarh_India">Quantitative analysis of the morphometric characteristics of Arpa River Basin (ARB), Chhattisgarh, India</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="163590072" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JKOSHALE">JAI PRAKASH KOSHALE</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="237671534" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnupamaMahato7">Anupama Mahato</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Indian Hydrobiology, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Morphometric analysis is a quantitative measurement and mathematical analysis of a drainage basin in terms of the terrain feature and its flow patterns. The morphometric characterization of the drainage system is essential to study the detailed hydrological behavior of each river basin. In the present study, an attempt has been made to determine the morphometric characteristics of the Arpa River Basin (ARB), a watershed of Sheonath River that constitutes a part of the Mahanadi River Basin. The entire ARB has been divided into 6 major sub basins and various linear, areal and relief has been carried out to understand the spatial variations in morphometric parameters and evaluate the hydrological, topographical and geological properties. This study was performed using the hydrology tool in GIS environment. The ARB comprises of dendritic drainage pattern with the maximum number of flows found in first order. Circulatory ratio (0.12) depicts an elongated shape of Arpa River basin. The mean bifurcation ratio (5.71) confirms that the drainage pattern is not affected by its structural disturbances. The study will be helpful for management of water catchment areas, agricultural land use planning, sustainable water utilization by industrial facilities as well as for studies on hazard management.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Quantitative analysis of the morphometric characteristics of Arpa River Basin (ARB), Chhattisgarh, India","attachmentId":91215401,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86853142/Quantitative_analysis_of_the_morphometric_characteristics_of_Arpa_River_Basin_ARB_Chhattisgarh_India","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86853142/Quantitative_analysis_of_the_morphometric_characteristics_of_Arpa_River_Basin_ARB_Chhattisgarh_India"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="33979582" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33979582/GIS_based_morphometric_analysis_of_five_major_sub_watersheds_of_Song_River_Dehradun_District_Uttarakhand_with_special_reference_to_landslide_incidences">GIS-based morphometric analysis of five major sub-watersheds of Song River, Dehradun District, Uttarakhand with special reference to landslide incidences</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="54421009" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PankajKumar743">Pankaj Kumar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"GIS-based morphometric analysis of five major sub-watersheds of Song River, Dehradun District, Uttarakhand with special reference to landslide incidences","attachmentId":53932409,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33979582/GIS_based_morphometric_analysis_of_five_major_sub_watersheds_of_Song_River_Dehradun_District_Uttarakhand_with_special_reference_to_landslide_incidences","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33979582/GIS_based_morphometric_analysis_of_five_major_sub_watersheds_of_Song_River_Dehradun_District_Uttarakhand_with_special_reference_to_landslide_incidences"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="33211471" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33211471/Morphometric_Analysis_of_Jiya_Dhol_River_Basin">Morphometric Analysis of Jiya Dhol River Basin</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15485433" href="https://bhu-in.academia.edu/LunamoniDas">Lunamoni Das</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Basin morphometry is an important means of understanding a drainage basin using mathematically derived parameters. In the present study basin morphometry has been analyzed under three broad aspects and they are the linear, areal and relief aspects. Within these aspects there are many parameters which are being determined by using mathematical formula on data derived from Toposheets of the study area. It is covering an area of 1094.93 sq. km. The drainage pattern of the upper section of the basin is trellis pattern and the lower section is anabranching. Floods are common phenomena of the lower section of this basin. This paper explains the role of basin morphometry specially the linear and relief aspect in providing condition for occurrence of flash floods in the lower section of Jiya Dhol River basin.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Morphometric Analysis of Jiya Dhol River Basin","attachmentId":53289960,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33211471/Morphometric_Analysis_of_Jiya_Dhol_River_Basin","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33211471/Morphometric_Analysis_of_Jiya_Dhol_River_Basin"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":33652475,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":33652475,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_33652475" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="27947537" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27947537/Drainage_Morphometric_Analysis_of_Bhera_River_Watershed_Ranchi_and_Ramgarh_Districts_Jharkhand_India">Drainage Morphometric Analysis of Bhera River Watershed, Ranchi and Ramgarh Districts, Jharkhand, India</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51447699" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CoSEP">Co. 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