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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22803142]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22803142").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22803142").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22803142"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="586" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="586" type="text/json">{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2513" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology">Molecular Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2513" type="text/json">{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22803142]'), work: {"id":22803142,"title":"Journal of Health Sciences 2015;5(3)","created_at":"2016-03-04T06:44:25.326-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22803142/Journal_of_Health_Sciences_2015_5_3_?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_22803142","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43353885,"asset_id":22803142,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32983394,"first_name":"Journal of","last_name":"Health Sciences","domain_name":"unsa-ba","page_name":"JournalofHealthSciences","display_name":"Journal of Health Sciences","profile_url":"https://unsa-ba.academia.edu/JournalofHealthSciences?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32983394/9895421/11930771/s65_journal_of.health_sciences.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=640"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=640"},{"id":40570,"name":"Clinical Laboratory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Laboratory?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79860211" data-work_id="79860211" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79860211/PET_CT_scan_in_the_preoperative_workup_of_early_stage_intermediate_and_high_risk_endometrial_cancer">PET-CT scan in the preoperative workup of early stage intermediate- and high-risk endometrial cancer</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: To evaluate positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) for the preoperative management of early-stage intermediate-and high-risk endometrial cancer (EC). Study design: Data of patients with intermediate-and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79860211" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: To evaluate positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) for the preoperative management of early-stage intermediate-and high-risk endometrial cancer (EC). Study design: Data of patients with intermediate-and high-risk early-stage EC were retrieved from a prospectively collected database. Patients with preoperative PET-CT followed by surgical staging including pelvic lymphadenectomy were analyzed. Diagnostic performance for lymph node (LN) metastasis was evaluated. Results: Overall, 45 patients were included: 27 (60%) and 18 (40%) with intermediate-and highrisk EC, respectively. Four patients (8.8%) had LN metastasis, three correctly identified at PET-CT, yielding a sensitivity of 75% (95% CI 21.9-98.7). Among 41 patients (91.2%) without LN metastasis, 38 had negative PET-CT with specificity of 92.7% (95% CI 78.9-98.1). The negative predictive value (NPV) was 97.4% (95% CI 84.9-99.9) and the positive predictive value was 50% (95% CI 13.9-86.1). Conclusions: The utility of PET-CT is limited by the low sensitivity for LN metastasis in intermediate-and high-risk early-stage EC, that may impede to consider PET-CT alone an adequate alternative to surgical retroperitoneal staging by lymphadenectomy or sentinel LN biopsy. However, the high diagnostic accuracy, specificity and NPV might support its adoption to improve the diagnostic accuracy of the sentinel LN algorithm.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79860211" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8ddcdc46fd92b1323b1e0075c8048173" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86433295,"asset_id":79860211,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86433295/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="147599592" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JvanCasarin">Jvan Casarin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="147599592" type="text/json">{"id":147599592,"first_name":"Jvan","last_name":"Casarin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JvanCasarin","display_name":"Jvan Casarin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JvanCasarin?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79860211 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79860211"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79860211, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79860211", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79860211]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79860211").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79860211").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79860211"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="626" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oncology">Oncology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="626" type="text/json">{"id":626,"name":"Oncology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oncology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1249" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Imaging">Medical Imaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1249" type="text/json">{"id":1249,"name":"Medical Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Imaging?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3645" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine">Evidence Based Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3645" type="text/json">{"id":3645,"name":"Evidence Based Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79860211]'), work: {"id":79860211,"title":"PET-CT scan in the preoperative workup of early stage intermediate- and high-risk endometrial cancer","created_at":"2022-05-24T21:14:38.844-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79860211/PET_CT_scan_in_the_preoperative_workup_of_early_stage_intermediate_and_high_risk_endometrial_cancer?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_79860211","summary":"Objectives: To evaluate positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) for the preoperative management of early-stage intermediate-and high-risk endometrial cancer (EC). Study design: Data of patients with intermediate-and high-risk early-stage EC were retrieved from a prospectively collected database. Patients with preoperative PET-CT followed by surgical staging including pelvic lymphadenectomy were analyzed. Diagnostic performance for lymph node (LN) metastasis was evaluated. Results: Overall, 45 patients were included: 27 (60%) and 18 (40%) with intermediate-and highrisk EC, respectively. Four patients (8.8%) had LN metastasis, three correctly identified at PET-CT, yielding a sensitivity of 75% (95% CI 21.9-98.7). Among 41 patients (91.2%) without LN metastasis, 38 had negative PET-CT with specificity of 92.7% (95% CI 78.9-98.1). The negative predictive value (NPV) was 97.4% (95% CI 84.9-99.9) and the positive predictive value was 50% (95% CI 13.9-86.1). Conclusions: The utility of PET-CT is limited by the low sensitivity for LN metastasis in intermediate-and high-risk early-stage EC, that may impede to consider PET-CT alone an adequate alternative to surgical retroperitoneal staging by lymphadenectomy or sentinel LN biopsy. However, the high diagnostic accuracy, specificity and NPV might support its adoption to improve the diagnostic accuracy of the sentinel LN algorithm.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86433295,"asset_id":79860211,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":147599592,"first_name":"Jvan","last_name":"Casarin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JvanCasarin","display_name":"Jvan Casarin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JvanCasarin?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":626,"name":"Oncology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oncology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":1249,"name":"Medical Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Imaging?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":3645,"name":"Evidence Based Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=640"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=640"},{"id":51493,"name":"Endometrial Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endometrial_Cancer?f_ri=640"},{"id":82709,"name":"Gynecologic Oncology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gynecologic_Oncology?f_ri=640"},{"id":103289,"name":"Gynecology and Obstetrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gynecology_and_Obstetrics?f_ri=640"},{"id":126839,"name":"Obstetrics and Gynaecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obstetrics_and_Gynaecology?f_ri=640"},{"id":136590,"name":"Obstetrics and gynecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obstetrics_and_gynecology?f_ri=640"},{"id":156976,"name":"Staging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Staging?f_ri=640"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=640"},{"id":339107,"name":"Gynecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gynecology?f_ri=640"},{"id":820310,"name":"Obsterics and Gynecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obsterics_and_Gynecology?f_ri=640"},{"id":1584584,"name":"Obgyn and Gynecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obgyn_and_Gynecology?f_ri=640"},{"id":3833698,"name":"lymphadenectomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/lymphadenectomy?f_ri=640"},{"id":4113012,"name":"Positron emission tomography computed tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Positron_emission_tomography_computed_tomography?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68760298" data-work_id="68760298" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/68760298/Anatomy_of_Vertebral_Artery_and_Its_Variations_on_Color_Doppler_Scans">Anatomy of Vertebral Artery and Its Variations on Color Doppler Scans</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Introduction-Vertebral artery is Sonographically evaluated in terms of its Diameter, blood flow volume and other characteristics in cases of vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Anatomical variants in its origin and course are therefore... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68760298" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Introduction-Vertebral artery is Sonographically evaluated in terms of its Diameter, blood flow volume and other characteristics in cases of vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Anatomical variants in its origin and course are therefore important for a proper evaluation. Aim And Methodology-This study aimed to study Sonoanatomy of Vertebral artery and its variations on Color Doppler Ultrasonography in Normal Healthy Individuals aged over 35 Years enrolled as Controls and subjects of the same age group with a Clinical Diagnosis of Cervical Spondylitis who were called Cases. This Observational Comparative study included 120 individuals ( 60 cases and 60 controls) , selected by Convenience sampling at a the Radiology Department of a Medical College in Central India. Observations- Majority of individuals in both groups were in the age group 41-50 years, with the mean age 43 years. Anatomic origin of the vertebral artery from subclavian artery could sonographically be visualised more commonly ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68760298" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8a72bc188533aeb6ee8f52c36f3809fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79123542,"asset_id":68760298,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79123542/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="167621774" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/bodhrajdhawan">bodhraj dhawan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="167621774" type="text/json">{"id":167621774,"first_name":"bodhraj","last_name":"dhawan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"bodhrajdhawan","display_name":"bodhraj dhawan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/bodhrajdhawan?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/167621774/123377651/112725670/s65_bodhraj.dhawan.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68760298 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68760298"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68760298, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68760298", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68760298]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68760298").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68760298").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68760298"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="586" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="586" type="text/json">{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="627" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ophthalmology">Ophthalmology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="627" type="text/json">{"id":627,"name":"Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ophthalmology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68760298]'), work: {"id":68760298,"title":"Anatomy of Vertebral Artery and Its Variations on Color Doppler Scans","created_at":"2022-01-19T22:45:26.728-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68760298/Anatomy_of_Vertebral_Artery_and_Its_Variations_on_Color_Doppler_Scans?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_68760298","summary":"Introduction-Vertebral artery is Sonographically evaluated in terms of its Diameter, blood flow volume and other characteristics in cases of vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Anatomical variants in its origin and course are therefore important for a proper evaluation. Aim And Methodology-This study aimed to study Sonoanatomy of Vertebral artery and its variations on Color Doppler Ultrasonography in Normal Healthy Individuals aged over 35 Years enrolled as Controls and subjects of the same age group with a Clinical Diagnosis of Cervical Spondylitis who were called Cases. This Observational Comparative study included 120 individuals ( 60 cases and 60 controls) , selected by Convenience sampling at a the Radiology Department of a Medical College in Central India. Observations- Majority of individuals in both groups were in the age group 41-50 years, with the mean age 43 years. Anatomic origin of the vertebral artery from subclavian artery could sonographically be visualised more commonly ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79123542,"asset_id":68760298,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":167621774,"first_name":"bodhraj","last_name":"dhawan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"bodhrajdhawan","display_name":"bodhraj dhawan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/bodhrajdhawan?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/167621774/123377651/112725670/s65_bodhraj.dhawan.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":586,"name":"Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":627,"name":"Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ophthalmology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64329457" data-work_id="64329457" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64329457/SCCT_guidelines_for_the_interpretation_and_reporting_of_coronary_computed_tomographic_angiography">SCCT guidelines for the interpretation and reporting of coronary computed tomographic angiography</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The increasing use of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) requires the establishment of standards meant to ensure reliable practice methods and quality outcomes. The Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Guidelines... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64329457" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The increasing use of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) requires the establishment of standards meant to ensure reliable practice methods and quality outcomes. The Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Guidelines Committee was formed to develop recommendations for acquiring, interpreting, and reporting these studies in a standardized fashion. Indications and contraindications for specific services or procedures are not included in the scope of these documents. These recommendations</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64329457" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="86250575951f5f7f57894d214ff20c3c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76414478,"asset_id":64329457,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76414478/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="195410558" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JamesEarls3">James Earls</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="195410558" type="text/json">{"id":195410558,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Earls","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesEarls3","display_name":"James Earls","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesEarls3?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/195410558/57792886/46015456/s65_james.earls.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64329457 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64329457"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64329457, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64329457", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64329457]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_64329457").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64329457").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64329457"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="606" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology">Cardiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="606" type="text/json">{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1648" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computed_Tomography">Computed Tomography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1648" type="text/json">{"id":1648,"name":"Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computed_Tomography?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2725" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentation">Documentation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2725" type="text/json">{"id":2725,"name":"Documentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentation?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64329457]'), work: {"id":64329457,"title":"SCCT guidelines for the interpretation and reporting of coronary computed tomographic angiography","created_at":"2021-12-15T09:22:07.036-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64329457/SCCT_guidelines_for_the_interpretation_and_reporting_of_coronary_computed_tomographic_angiography?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_64329457","summary":"The increasing use of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) requires the establishment of standards meant to ensure reliable practice methods and quality outcomes. The Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Guidelines Committee was formed to develop recommendations for acquiring, interpreting, and reporting these studies in a standardized fashion. Indications and contraindications for specific services or procedures are not included in the scope of these documents. These recommendations","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76414478,"asset_id":64329457,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":195410558,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Earls","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesEarls3","display_name":"James Earls","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesEarls3?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/195410558/57792886/46015456/s65_james.earls.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":1648,"name":"Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computed_Tomography?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":2725,"name":"Documentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentation?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=640"},{"id":172678,"name":"Artifacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artifacts?f_ri=640"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=640"},{"id":374984,"name":"Coronary Angiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coronary_Angiography?f_ri=640"},{"id":375133,"name":"Calcinosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcinosis?f_ri=640"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=640"},{"id":704648,"name":"Clinical Competence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Competence?f_ri=640"},{"id":789977,"name":"Coronary Artery Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coronary_Artery_Disease?f_ri=640"},{"id":922266,"name":"Computed Tomographic Angiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computed_Tomographic_Angiography?f_ri=640"},{"id":959921,"name":"X ray Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_Computed_Tomography?f_ri=640"},{"id":1318932,"name":"Predictive value of tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predictive_value_of_tests?f_ri=640"},{"id":2356404,"name":"Coronary artery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coronary_artery?f_ri=640"},{"id":2463800,"name":"Severity of Illness Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Severity_of_Illness_Index?f_ri=640"},{"id":3009044,"name":"quality assurance in health care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/quality_assurance_in_health_care?f_ri=640"},{"id":3789879,"name":"Cardiovascular medicine and haematology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_medicine_and_haematology?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33140275" data-work_id="33140275" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33140275/Visual_rating_and_volumetry_of_the_medial_temporal_lobe_on_magnetic_resonance_imaging_in_dementia_a_comparative_study">Visual rating and volumetry of the medial temporal lobe on magnetic resonance imaging in dementia: a comparative study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives-It has been shown that atrophy of medial temporal lobe structures such as the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex shown on MRI may distinguish patients with Alzheimer's disease from healthy controls. However, the diagnostic value... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33140275" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives-It has been shown that atrophy of medial temporal lobe structures such as the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex shown on MRI may distinguish patients with Alzheimer's disease from healthy controls. However, the diagnostic value of visual inspection and volumetry of medial temporal lobe atrophy (MTA) on MRI in a clinical setting is insuYciently known. Methods-Medial temporal lobe atrophy in 143 patients was visually rated from hard copies, using a 0-4 rating scale and a comparison was made with the volumes (cm 3 ) of the medial temporal lobe as estimated with volumetry, using a stereological method. All patients were recruited in an unselected way in a clinical setting in the centre for memory impairments at the Huddinge University Hospital. Patients with Alzheimer's disease (n=41), patients with other dementias (vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and unspecified dementia; n=36) as well as non-demented subjects (n=66) were included. Medial temporal atrophy and volumetry were evaluated as a diagnostic tool by performing logistic regression analysis including age, sex, and mini mental state examination (MMSE) score and calculating the sensitivity and specificity and percentage correct classification.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33140275" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="49459cb0b403530fe980bec24c399780" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53230681,"asset_id":33140275,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53230681/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="64605148" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PerJulin">Per Julin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="64605148" type="text/json">{"id":64605148,"first_name":"Per","last_name":"Julin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PerJulin","display_name":"Per Julin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PerJulin?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33140275 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33140275"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33140275, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33140275", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33140275]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33140275").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33140275").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33140275"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="623" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurology">Neurology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="623" type="text/json">{"id":623,"name":"Neurology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6200" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6200" type="text/json">{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23890" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study">Comparative Study</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23890" type="text/json">{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33140275]'), work: {"id":33140275,"title":"Visual rating and volumetry of the medial temporal lobe on magnetic resonance imaging in dementia: a comparative study","created_at":"2017-05-22T05:23:27.437-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33140275/Visual_rating_and_volumetry_of_the_medial_temporal_lobe_on_magnetic_resonance_imaging_in_dementia_a_comparative_study?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_33140275","summary":"Objectives-It has been shown that atrophy of medial temporal lobe structures such as the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex shown on MRI may distinguish patients with Alzheimer's disease from healthy controls. However, the diagnostic value of visual inspection and volumetry of medial temporal lobe atrophy (MTA) on MRI in a clinical setting is insuYciently known. Methods-Medial temporal lobe atrophy in 143 patients was visually rated from hard copies, using a 0-4 rating scale and a comparison was made with the volumes (cm 3 ) of the medial temporal lobe as estimated with volumetry, using a stereological method. All patients were recruited in an unselected way in a clinical setting in the centre for memory impairments at the Huddinge University Hospital. Patients with Alzheimer's disease (n=41), patients with other dementias (vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and unspecified dementia; n=36) as well as non-demented subjects (n=66) were included. Medial temporal atrophy and volumetry were evaluated as a diagnostic tool by performing logistic regression analysis including age, sex, and mini mental state examination (MMSE) score and calculating the sensitivity and specificity and percentage correct classification.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53230681,"asset_id":33140275,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":64605148,"first_name":"Per","last_name":"Julin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PerJulin","display_name":"Per Julin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PerJulin?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":623,"name":"Neurology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":57557,"name":"Temporal Lobe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temporal_Lobe?f_ri=640"},{"id":97766,"name":"Vascular dementia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_dementia?f_ri=640"},{"id":125564,"name":"Statistical Significance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Significance?f_ri=640"},{"id":212320,"name":"Logistic Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Regression_Analysis?f_ri=640"},{"id":245071,"name":"Rating Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rating_Scale?f_ri=640"},{"id":254133,"name":"Mini Mental State Examination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mini_Mental_State_Examination?f_ri=640"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=640"},{"id":319071,"name":"Entorhinal Cortex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entorhinal_Cortex?f_ri=640"},{"id":357850,"name":"Atrophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atrophy?f_ri=640"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance?f_ri=640"},{"id":430721,"name":"Frontotemporal Dementia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frontotemporal_Dementia?f_ri=640"},{"id":609835,"name":"Medial Temporal Lobe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medial_Temporal_Lobe?f_ri=640"},{"id":901876,"name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensitivity_and_Specificity?f_ri=640"},{"id":1120234,"name":"Alzheimer Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alzheimer_Disease?f_ri=640"},{"id":2364406,"name":"Visual Inspection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Inspection?f_ri=640"},{"id":2439414,"name":"Magnetic resonance image","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_resonance_image?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13126836" data-work_id="13126836" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13126836/Estimation_of_Hepatic_Proton_Density_Fat_Fraction_by_Using_MR_Imaging_at_3_0_T">Estimation of Hepatic Proton-Density Fat Fraction by Using MR Imaging at 3.0 T</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">To compare the accuracy of several magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-based methods for hepatic proton-density fat fraction (FF) estimation at 3.0 T, with spectroscopy as the reference technique.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13126836" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b9c16e51b1ba5c62db4cd2dcf5806616" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45649920,"asset_id":13126836,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45649920/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32383455" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TakeshiYokoo">Takeshi Yokoo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32383455" type="text/json">{"id":32383455,"first_name":"Takeshi","last_name":"Yokoo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TakeshiYokoo","display_name":"Takeshi Yokoo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TakeshiYokoo?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13126836 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13126836"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13126836, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13126836", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13126836 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13126836; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13126836"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13126836 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13126836"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13126836; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13126836]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13126836").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13126836").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13126836"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6200" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6200" type="text/json">{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21732" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy">Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21732" type="text/json">{"id":21732,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13126836]'), work: {"id":13126836,"title":"Estimation of Hepatic Proton-Density Fat Fraction by Using MR Imaging at 3.0 T","created_at":"2015-06-20T13:15:39.079-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13126836/Estimation_of_Hepatic_Proton_Density_Fat_Fraction_by_Using_MR_Imaging_at_3_0_T?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_13126836","summary":"To compare the accuracy of several magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-based methods for hepatic proton-density fat fraction (FF) estimation at 3.0 T, with spectroscopy as the reference technique.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45649920,"asset_id":13126836,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32383455,"first_name":"Takeshi","last_name":"Yokoo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TakeshiYokoo","display_name":"Takeshi Yokoo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TakeshiYokoo?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":21732,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":28850,"name":"Linear models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models?f_ri=640"},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=640"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=640"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=640"},{"id":295465,"name":"Fatty Liver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fatty_Liver?f_ri=640"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=640"},{"id":1208793,"name":"Protons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protons?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76675700" data-work_id="76675700" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76675700/The_Diagnostic_Accuracy_of_CT_Scan_in_Evaluation_of_Gallbladder_Carcinoma">The Diagnostic Accuracy of CT Scan in Evaluation of Gallbladder Carcinoma</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of CT scan in evaluation of Gallbladder Carcinoma (GBC) taking histopathology as gold standard. Study Design: Cross sectional, Descriptive study. The study was conducted at Department of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76675700" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of CT scan in evaluation of Gallbladder Carcinoma (GBC) taking histopathology as gold standard. Study Design: Cross sectional, Descriptive study. The study was conducted at Department of Radiology, Dow Medical Collage and Civil Hospital, Karachi from 1st January 2014 to 31st December 2014. Materials and Methods: This study comprises 434 patients of either gender, age between 30 to 70 years, with history of jaundice, pain in right hypochondrium / epigastrium and weight loss with suspicion of carcinoma gall bladder, referred to the Radiology Department of Civil Hospital Karachi over a period of 12 months. Post operated cases without CT scan and patients allergic to the contrast material were excluded from the study. Patients who fulfilled the above mentioned criteria, followed to CT scan with intravenous contrast and findings were documented. Patients were referred for surgery. During surgery sample for histopathology was taken which was...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76675700" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f3e729f3f5e5a8fd94bce50e7690a8a8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84305196,"asset_id":76675700,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84305196/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="221023503" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrNasreenNaz">Dr Nasreen Naz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="221023503" type="text/json">{"id":221023503,"first_name":"Dr Nasreen","last_name":"Naz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DrNasreenNaz","display_name":"Dr Nasreen Naz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrNasreenNaz?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/221023503/78866881/67424619/s65_dr_nasreen.naz.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76675700 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76675700"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76675700, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76675700", }); 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Study Design: Cross sectional, Descriptive study. The study was conducted at Department of Radiology, Dow Medical Collage and Civil Hospital, Karachi from 1st January 2014 to 31st December 2014. Materials and Methods: This study comprises 434 patients of either gender, age between 30 to 70 years, with history of jaundice, pain in right hypochondrium / epigastrium and weight loss with suspicion of carcinoma gall bladder, referred to the Radiology Department of Civil Hospital Karachi over a period of 12 months. Post operated cases without CT scan and patients allergic to the contrast material were excluded from the study. Patients who fulfilled the above mentioned criteria, followed to CT scan with intravenous contrast and findings were documented. Patients were referred for surgery. During surgery sample for histopathology was taken which was...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84305196,"asset_id":76675700,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":221023503,"first_name":"Dr Nasreen","last_name":"Naz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DrNasreenNaz","display_name":"Dr Nasreen Naz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrNasreenNaz?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/221023503/78866881/67424619/s65_dr_nasreen.naz.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":467290,"name":"Gallbladder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gallbladder?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76479642" data-work_id="76479642" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76479642/State_of_the_art_techniques_using_pre_operative_brain_MRI_scans_for_survival_prediction_of_glioblastoma_multiforme_patients_and_future_research_directions">State-of-the-art techniques using pre-operative brain MRI scans for survival prediction of glioblastoma multiforme patients and future research directions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76479642" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3bee94652bb25c546b5ca3c4308787a7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84175335,"asset_id":76479642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84175335/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="128187250" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GurinderjeetKaur">Gurinderjeet Kaur</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="128187250" type="text/json">{"id":128187250,"first_name":"Gurinderjeet","last_name":"Kaur","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GurinderjeetKaur","display_name":"Gurinderjeet Kaur","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GurinderjeetKaur?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/128187250/34456750/30277404/s65_gurinderjeet.kaur.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76479642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76479642"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76479642, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76479642", }); 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J Am Coll Radiol. 2010 Oct;7(10):814-9. Radiology in Mexico: professionalism and high-quality radiology practice. Ramírez-Arias JL, Ríos-Reina JL, Fajardo-Dolci G. Hospital Angeles del Pedregal, National Autonomous University of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63646488" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">1. J Am Coll Radiol. 2010 Oct;7(10):814-9. Radiology in Mexico: professionalism and high-quality radiology practice. Ramírez-Arias JL, Ríos-Reina JL, Fajardo-Dolci G. Hospital Angeles del Pedregal, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico. ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63646488" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d26f83ce29cd006e01d5ecd65e4636fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76006929,"asset_id":63646488,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76006929/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52096384" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GermanFajardoDolci">Germán Fajardo-Dolci</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52096384" type="text/json">{"id":52096384,"first_name":"Germán","last_name":"Fajardo-Dolci","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GermanFajardoDolci","display_name":"Germán Fajardo-Dolci","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GermanFajardoDolci?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63646488 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63646488"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63646488, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63646488", }); 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Hospital Angeles del Pedregal, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico. ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76006929,"asset_id":63646488,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52096384,"first_name":"Germán","last_name":"Fajardo-Dolci","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GermanFajardoDolci","display_name":"Germán Fajardo-Dolci","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GermanFajardoDolci?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":4455,"name":"Medical 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Wright","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GWright4?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":645,"name":"Rheumatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rheumatology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":1290,"name":"Immunology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":1750,"name":"Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assessment?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":4413,"name":"Educational Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Measurement?f_ri=640"},{"id":15639,"name":"Ultrasound","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultrasound?f_ri=640"},{"id":58569,"name":"Continuing Medical Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Continuing_Medical_Education?f_ri=640"},{"id":85529,"name":"Northern Ireland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Northern_Ireland?f_ri=640"},{"id":163322,"name":"Graduate medical education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graduate_medical_education?f_ri=640"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=640"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=640"},{"id":583738,"name":"Musculoskeletal system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musculoskeletal_system?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27457019" data-work_id="27457019" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27457019/Effects_of_Kynurenine_Pathway_Inhibition_on_NAD_Metabolism_and_Cell_Viability_in_Human_Primary_Astrocytes_and_Neurons">Effects of Kynurenine Pathway Inhibition on NAD+ Metabolism and Cell Viability in Human Primary Astrocytes and Neurons</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The kynurenine pathway (KP) is the principle route of L-Tryptophan (TRP) metabolism, producing several neurotoxic and neuroprotective metabolic precursors before complete oxidation to the essential pyridine nucleotide nicotinamide adenine... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27457019" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The kynurenine pathway (KP) is the principle route of L-Tryptophan (TRP) metabolism, producing several neurotoxic and neuroprotective metabolic precursors before complete oxidation to the essential pyridine nucleotide nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ). KP inhibition may prove therapeutic in central nervous system (CNS) inflammation by reducing the production of excitotoxins such as quinolinic acid (QUIN). However, KP metabolism may also be cytoprotective through the de novo synthesis of intracellular NAD + . We tested the hypothesis that the KP is directly involved in the maintenance of intracellular NAD + levels and SIRT1 function in primary astrocytes and neurons through regulation of NAD + synthesis. Competitive inhibition of indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase (IDO), and quinolinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase (QPRT) activities with 1-methyl-L-Tryptophan (1-MT), and phthalic acid (PA) respectively, resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in intracellular NAD + levels and sirtuin deacetylase-1 (SIRT1) activity, and correlated directly with reduced cell viability. These results support the hypothesis that the primary role of KP activation during neuroinflammation is to maintain NAD + levels through de novo synthesis from TRP. Inhibition of KP metabolism under these conditions can compromise cell viability, NAD-dependent SIRT1 activity and CNS function, unless alternative precursors for NAD + synthesis are made available.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27457019" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0da97fc45a003f0ea445ac1aa203b550" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47716150,"asset_id":27457019,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47716150/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3931708" href="https://mq.academia.edu/GillesGuillemin">Gilles Guillemin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3931708" type="text/json">{"id":3931708,"first_name":"Gilles","last_name":"Guillemin","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"GillesGuillemin","display_name":"Gilles Guillemin","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/GillesGuillemin?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3931708/1467574/1792486/s65_gilles.guillemin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27457019 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27457019"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27457019, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27457019", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27457019]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27457019").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27457019").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27457019"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">27</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="140" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology">Pharmacology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="140" type="text/json">{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="146" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics">Bioinformatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="146" type="text/json">{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology">Evolutionary Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="155" type="text/json">{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="165" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology">Pathology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="165" type="text/json">{"id":165,"name":"Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27457019]'), work: {"id":27457019,"title":"Effects of Kynurenine Pathway Inhibition on NAD+ Metabolism and Cell Viability in Human Primary Astrocytes and Neurons","created_at":"2016-08-02T00:19:38.629-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27457019/Effects_of_Kynurenine_Pathway_Inhibition_on_NAD_Metabolism_and_Cell_Viability_in_Human_Primary_Astrocytes_and_Neurons?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_27457019","summary":"The kynurenine pathway (KP) is the principle route of L-Tryptophan (TRP) metabolism, producing several neurotoxic and neuroprotective metabolic precursors before complete oxidation to the essential pyridine nucleotide nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ). KP inhibition may prove therapeutic in central nervous system (CNS) inflammation by reducing the production of excitotoxins such as quinolinic acid (QUIN). However, KP metabolism may also be cytoprotective through the de novo synthesis of intracellular NAD + . We tested the hypothesis that the KP is directly involved in the maintenance of intracellular NAD + levels and SIRT1 function in primary astrocytes and neurons through regulation of NAD + synthesis. Competitive inhibition of indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase (IDO), and quinolinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase (QPRT) activities with 1-methyl-L-Tryptophan (1-MT), and phthalic acid (PA) respectively, resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in intracellular NAD + levels and sirtuin deacetylase-1 (SIRT1) activity, and correlated directly with reduced cell viability. These results support the hypothesis that the primary role of KP activation during neuroinflammation is to maintain NAD + levels through de novo synthesis from TRP. Inhibition of KP metabolism under these conditions can compromise cell viability, NAD-dependent SIRT1 activity and CNS function, unless alternative precursors for NAD + synthesis are made available.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47716150,"asset_id":27457019,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3931708,"first_name":"Gilles","last_name":"Guillemin","domain_name":"mq","page_name":"GillesGuillemin","display_name":"Gilles Guillemin","profile_url":"https://mq.academia.edu/GillesGuillemin?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3931708/1467574/1792486/s65_gilles.guillemin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":165,"name":"Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":626,"name":"Oncology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oncology?f_ri=640"},{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640"},{"id":656,"name":"Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy?f_ri=640"},{"id":1210,"name":"Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informatics?f_ri=640"},{"id":3216,"name":"Genomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genomics?f_ri=640"},{"id":4207,"name":"Phylogenetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogenetics?f_ri=640"},{"id":4233,"name":"Computational Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Biology?f_ri=640"},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=640"},{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=640"},{"id":6970,"name":"Biomarkers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomarkers?f_ri=640"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=640"},{"id":9786,"name":"Proteomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proteomics?f_ri=640"},{"id":15738,"name":"Biomedical informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_informatics?f_ri=640"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=640"},{"id":40511,"name":"Bioscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioscience?f_ri=640"},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny?f_ri=640"},{"id":80872,"name":"Scientific","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific?f_ri=640"},{"id":82988,"name":"Microarray","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microarray?f_ri=640"},{"id":97056,"name":"Clinical Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Medicine?f_ri=640"},{"id":117643,"name":"Biological","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological?f_ri=640"},{"id":129135,"name":"Genetic modification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_modification?f_ri=640"},{"id":202225,"name":"Tryptophan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tryptophan?f_ri=640"},{"id":418354,"name":"Evidence Based","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24327221" data-work_id="24327221" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24327221/Cancer_and_other_causes_of_mortality_among_radiologic_technologists_in_the_United_States">Cancer and other causes of mortality among radiologic technologists in the United States</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Data are limited on the role of chronic exposure to lowdose ionizing radiation in the etiology of cancer. In a nationwide cohort of 146,022 U.S. radiologic technologists (73% female), we evaluated mortality risks in relation to work... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24327221" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Data are limited on the role of chronic exposure to lowdose ionizing radiation in the etiology of cancer. In a nationwide cohort of 146,022 U.S. radiologic technologists (73% female), we evaluated mortality risks in relation to work characteristics. Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) were computed to compare mortality in the total cohort vs. the general population of the United States. Mortality risks were low for all causes (SMR ‫؍‬ 0.76) and for all cancers (SMR ‫؍‬ 0.82) among the radiologic technologists. We also calculated relative risks (RR) for the 90,305 technologists who responded to a baseline mailed questionnaire, using Poisson regression models, adjusted for known risk factors. Risks were higher for all cancers (RR ‫؍‬ 1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI] ‫؍‬ 0.93-1.69) and breast cancer (RR ‫؍‬ 2.92, 95% CI ‫؍‬ 1.22-7.00) among radiologic technologists first employed prior to 1940 compared to those first employed in 1960 or later, and risks declined with more recent calendar year of first employment (p-trend ‫؍‬ 0.04 and 0.002, respectively), irrespective of employment duration. Risk for the combined category of acute lymphocytic, acute myeloid and chronic myeloid leukemias was increased among those first employed prior to 1950 (RR ‫؍‬ 1.64, 95% CI ‫؍‬ 0.42-6.31) compared to those first employed in 1950 or later. Risks rose for breast cancer (p-trend ‫؍‬ 0.018) and for acute lymphocytic, acute myeloid and chronic myeloid leukemias (p-trend ‫؍‬ 0.05) with increasing duration of employment as a radiologic technologist prior to 1950. The elevated mortality risks for breast cancer and for the combined group of acute lymphocytic, acute myeloid and chronic myeloid leukemias are consistent with a radiation etiology given greater occupational exposures to ionizing radiation prior to 1950 than in more recent times.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24327221" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="22680dabe28953ce02d62f7411ef7676" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44663622,"asset_id":24327221,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44663622/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46906620" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MicheleDoody">Michele Doody</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46906620" type="text/json">{"id":46906620,"first_name":"Michele","last_name":"Doody","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MicheleDoody","display_name":"Michele Doody","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MicheleDoody?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24327221 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24327221"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24327221, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24327221", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24327221 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24327221; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24327221"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24327221 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24327221"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24327221; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24327221]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24327221").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24327221").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24327221"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6021" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer">Cancer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6021" type="text/json">{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16288" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16288" type="text/json">{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24327221]'), work: {"id":24327221,"title":"Cancer and other causes of mortality among radiologic technologists in the United States","created_at":"2016-04-12T09:23:21.560-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24327221/Cancer_and_other_causes_of_mortality_among_radiologic_technologists_in_the_United_States?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_24327221","summary":"Data are limited on the role of chronic exposure to lowdose ionizing radiation in the etiology of cancer. In a nationwide cohort of 146,022 U.S. radiologic technologists (73% female), we evaluated mortality risks in relation to work characteristics. Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) were computed to compare mortality in the total cohort vs. the general population of the United States. Mortality risks were low for all causes (SMR ‫؍‬ 0.76) and for all cancers (SMR ‫؍‬ 0.82) among the radiologic technologists. We also calculated relative risks (RR) for the 90,305 technologists who responded to a baseline mailed questionnaire, using Poisson regression models, adjusted for known risk factors. Risks were higher for all cancers (RR ‫؍‬ 1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI] ‫؍‬ 0.93-1.69) and breast cancer (RR ‫؍‬ 2.92, 95% CI ‫؍‬ 1.22-7.00) among radiologic technologists first employed prior to 1940 compared to those first employed in 1960 or later, and risks declined with more recent calendar year of first employment (p-trend ‫؍‬ 0.04 and 0.002, respectively), irrespective of employment duration. Risk for the combined category of acute lymphocytic, acute myeloid and chronic myeloid leukemias was increased among those first employed prior to 1950 (RR ‫؍‬ 1.64, 95% CI ‫؍‬ 0.42-6.31) compared to those first employed in 1950 or later. Risks rose for breast cancer (p-trend ‫؍‬ 0.018) and for acute lymphocytic, acute myeloid and chronic myeloid leukemias (p-trend ‫؍‬ 0.05) with increasing duration of employment as a radiologic technologist prior to 1950. The elevated mortality risks for breast cancer and for the combined group of acute lymphocytic, acute myeloid and chronic myeloid leukemias are consistent with a radiation etiology given greater occupational exposures to ionizing radiation prior to 1950 than in more recent times.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44663622,"asset_id":24327221,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46906620,"first_name":"Michele","last_name":"Doody","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MicheleDoody","display_name":"Michele Doody","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MicheleDoody?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":18325,"name":"Radiobiology of Ionizing Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiobiology_of_Ionizing_Radiation?f_ri=640"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=640"},{"id":24377,"name":"Mortality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mortality?f_ri=640"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=640"},{"id":119927,"name":"Radiologic Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiologic_Technology?f_ri=640"},{"id":129744,"name":"Confidence intervals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confidence_intervals?f_ri=640"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=640"},{"id":396914,"name":"Occupational Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Exposure?f_ri=640"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=640"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=640"},{"id":764258,"name":"Ionizing Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ionizing_Radiation?f_ri=640"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23000954" data-work_id="23000954" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23000954/Comparison_of_diagnostic_accuracy_of_digital_imaging_by_using_CCD_and_CMOS_APS_sensors_with_E_speed_film_in_the_detection_of_periapical_bony_lesions">Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of digital imaging by using CCD and CMOS-APS sensors with E-speed film in the detection of periapical bony lesions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The identification and interpretation of periapical bony lesions is important for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Diagnostic accuracy may depend on the extent of bony involvement of the lesion as well as on the type of diagnostic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23000954" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The identification and interpretation of periapical bony lesions is important for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Diagnostic accuracy may depend on the extent of bony involvement of the lesion as well as on the type of diagnostic imaging system used. A recent advance in imaging technology is direct digital imaging (DDI). The standard DDI system uses a sensor containing a charge-coupled device (CCD) that produces an image as an array of pixels displayed on a computer monitor. The computerized image can be manipulated and enhanced with computer software. Advantages of DDI include a 50% reduction in radiation exposure, 1 immediate image generation, image manipulation, elimination of chemical processing of radiographs, and enhancement of one's ability to educate patients.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23000954" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d2141974f962a5b182875c7b6b478257" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43514536,"asset_id":23000954,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43514536/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44615002" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JamesGeist">James Geist</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44615002" type="text/json">{"id":44615002,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Geist","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesGeist","display_name":"James Geist","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesGeist?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23000954 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23000954"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23000954, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23000954", }); 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Diagnostic accuracy may depend on the extent of bony involvement of the lesion as well as on the type of diagnostic imaging system used. A recent advance in imaging technology is direct digital imaging (DDI). The standard DDI system uses a sensor containing a charge-coupled device (CCD) that produces an image as an array of pixels displayed on a computer monitor. The computerized image can be manipulated and enhanced with computer software. 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This has resulted in five reports dealing with (i) serum creatinine; (ii) contrast medium-induced nephrotoxicity; (iii) haemodialysis and contrast media; (iv) use of gadolinium CM instead of iodinated CM; and (v) CM injection in diabetic patients receiving metformin. The review presents an overview of four of these five reports.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47610452" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a9404c2dd4c01d0f7c955ced90ec5122" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66614994,"asset_id":47610452,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66614994/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46348053" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SamehMorcos">Sameh Morcos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46348053" type="text/json">{"id":46348053,"first_name":"Sameh","last_name":"Morcos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamehMorcos","display_name":"Sameh Morcos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamehMorcos?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46348053/12681458/14106079/s65_sameh.morcos.jpg_oh_7fbb7fa0da498280df9fedcc8a2b3834_oe_57e3da7f"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47610452 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47610452"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47610452, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47610452", }); 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This has resulted in five reports dealing with (i) serum creatinine; (ii) contrast medium-induced nephrotoxicity; (iii) haemodialysis and contrast media; (iv) use of gadolinium CM instead of iodinated CM; and (v) CM injection in diabetic patients receiving metformin. 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Breast Cancer: Morphologic and Metabolic Monitoring of Response to Systemic Therapy with Integrated PET/CT1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">1 From the Department of Nuclear Medicine (UT, CG, HWDY, HAM) and Division of Breast Medical Oncology (SD, MC), University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Unit 1263, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030. Received March 27, 2007;... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73287526" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">1 From the Department of Nuclear Medicine (UT, CG, HWDY, HAM) and Division of Breast Medical Oncology (SD, MC), University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Unit 1263, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030. Received March 27, 2007; revision requested May 25; revision ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73287526" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a8017781891a85526b4534552b7959a4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81865751,"asset_id":73287526,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81865751/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="119742943" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CulisGamez">Culis Gamez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="119742943" type="text/json">{"id":119742943,"first_name":"Culis","last_name":"Gamez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CulisGamez","display_name":"Culis Gamez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CulisGamez?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73287526 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73287526"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73287526, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73287526", }); 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Received March 27, 2007; revision requested May 25; revision ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81865751,"asset_id":73287526,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":119742943,"first_name":"Culis","last_name":"Gamez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CulisGamez","display_name":"Culis Gamez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CulisGamez?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":435819,"name":"Metastatic Breast Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metastatic_Breast_Cancer?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":884756,"name":"Bone Metastases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Metastases?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72410756" data-work_id="72410756" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72410756/CLINICS_2012_67_2_125_129_DOI_10_6061_clinics_2012_02_06_CLINICAL_SCIENCE">CLINICS 2012;67(2):125-129 DOI:10.6061/clinics/2012(02)06 CLINICAL SCIENCE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Is the measurement of inferior thyroid artery blood flow velocity by color-flow Doppler ultrasonography useful for differential diagnosis between gestational transient thyrotoxicosis and Graves ’ disease? A prospective study</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72410756" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9f74b77a8ec4c735e0223618cec61689" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81346175,"asset_id":72410756,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81346175/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40596021" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%C3%96zelAlper">Alper Özel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40596021" type="text/json">{"id":40596021,"first_name":"Alper","last_name":"Özel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ÖzelAlper","display_name":"Alper Özel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%C3%96zelAlper?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72410756 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72410756"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72410756, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72410756", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72410756 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72410756; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72410756"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72410756 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72410756"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72410756; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72410756]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72410756").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72410756").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72410756"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72410756]'), work: {"id":72410756,"title":"CLINICS 2012;67(2):125-129 DOI:10.6061/clinics/2012(02)06 CLINICAL SCIENCE","created_at":"2022-02-24T06:03:07.470-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72410756/CLINICS_2012_67_2_125_129_DOI_10_6061_clinics_2012_02_06_CLINICAL_SCIENCE?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_72410756","summary":"Is the measurement of inferior thyroid artery blood flow velocity by color-flow Doppler ultrasonography useful for differential diagnosis between gestational transient thyrotoxicosis and Graves ’ disease? A prospective study","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81346175,"asset_id":72410756,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40596021,"first_name":"Alper","last_name":"Özel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ÖzelAlper","display_name":"Alper Özel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%C3%96zelAlper?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61329285" data-work_id="61329285" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61329285/Turf_Wars_in_Radiology_Should_It_Be_Radiologists_or_Cardiologists_Who_Do_Cardiac_Imaging">Turf Wars in Radiology: Should It Be Radiologists or Cardiologists Who Do Cardiac Imaging?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In recent years, the cardiac capabilities of computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and to a lesser extent positron emission tomography have rapidly advanced. This has led to contention between radiologists and cardiologists... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61329285" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In recent years, the cardiac capabilities of computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and to a lesser extent positron emission tomography have rapidly advanced. This has led to contention between radiologists and cardiologists over who should perform and interpret these studies. The authors present the arguments favoring both sides and discuss strategies radiologists should pursue. Although the arguments favoring radiologists are more compelling, this may be an instance in which both sides should work together.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61329285" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cacd13fe414b0f956c1185fc80c187d9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74390780,"asset_id":61329285,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74390780/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32902855" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VijayRao15">Vijay Rao</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32902855" type="text/json">{"id":32902855,"first_name":"Vijay","last_name":"Rao","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VijayRao15","display_name":"Vijay Rao","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VijayRao15?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61329285 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61329285"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61329285, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61329285", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61329285]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61329285").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61329285").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61329285"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="606" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology">Cardiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="606" type="text/json">{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6200" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6200" type="text/json">{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="65981" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Needs_Assessment">Needs Assessment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="65981" type="text/json">{"id":65981,"name":"Needs Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Needs_Assessment?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61329285]'), work: {"id":61329285,"title":"Turf Wars in Radiology: Should It Be Radiologists or Cardiologists Who Do Cardiac Imaging?","created_at":"2021-11-08T08:51:21.853-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61329285/Turf_Wars_in_Radiology_Should_It_Be_Radiologists_or_Cardiologists_Who_Do_Cardiac_Imaging?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_61329285","summary":"In recent years, the cardiac capabilities of computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and to a lesser extent positron emission tomography have rapidly advanced. This has led to contention between radiologists and cardiologists over who should perform and interpret these studies. The authors present the arguments favoring both sides and discuss strategies radiologists should pursue. Although the arguments favoring radiologists are more compelling, this may be an instance in which both sides should work together.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74390780,"asset_id":61329285,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32902855,"first_name":"Vijay","last_name":"Rao","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VijayRao15","display_name":"Vijay Rao","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VijayRao15?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":65981,"name":"Needs Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Needs_Assessment?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=640"},{"id":203765,"name":"Diagnostic Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diagnostic_Imaging?f_ri=640"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=640"},{"id":336324,"name":"Professional Autonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Professional_Autonomy?f_ri=640"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=640"},{"id":704648,"name":"Clinical Competence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Competence?f_ri=640"},{"id":959921,"name":"X ray Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_Computed_Tomography?f_ri=640"},{"id":3194761,"name":"Quality of health care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_health_care?f_ri=640"},{"id":3276599,"name":"interprofessional relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/interprofessional_relations?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60052718" data-work_id="60052718" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60052718/Clinical_Laboratory_and_Radiological_Parameters_in_Children_with_Dengue_Fever_and_Predictive_Factors_for_Dengue_Shock_Syndrome">Clinical, Laboratory and Radiological Parameters in Children with Dengue Fever and Predictive Factors for Dengue Shock Syndrome</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article is a prospective study of the clinical, laboratory and radiological picture of children satisfying the case definition criteria of dengue by WHO admitted at Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, a suburban... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60052718" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article is a prospective study of the clinical, laboratory and radiological picture of children satisfying the case definition criteria of dengue by WHO admitted at Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, a suburban tertiary referral centre, to determine the predictive factors for dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Data were analyzed by Chi-squared test and Student's t-test for significance after dividing the patients into two groups, those with and those without DSS for the same. Bleeding manifestations, presence of effusion on USG/X-ray, haematocrit`35%, WBC _4000/ cumm, Na •130 meq/l, bicarbonate level of _18 mmol/l, deranged coagulation profile and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)¸40 IU were predictive of DSS.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60052718" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1a0329a5e5c44bcb053fe1e9bea6ff6e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73666588,"asset_id":60052718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73666588/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="183842645" href="https://natboard.academia.edu/bettychacko">betty chacko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="183842645" type="text/json">{"id":183842645,"first_name":"betty","last_name":"chacko","domain_name":"natboard","page_name":"bettychacko","display_name":"betty chacko","profile_url":"https://natboard.academia.edu/bettychacko?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_60052718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="60052718"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60052718, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_60052718", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=60052718]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_60052718").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_60052718").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="60052718"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="631" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics">Pediatrics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="631" type="text/json">{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8241" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_Medicine">Tropical Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8241" type="text/json">{"id":8241,"name":"Tropical Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=60052718]'), work: {"id":60052718,"title":"Clinical, Laboratory and Radiological Parameters in Children with Dengue Fever and Predictive Factors for Dengue Shock Syndrome","created_at":"2021-10-26T07:32:47.300-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/60052718/Clinical_Laboratory_and_Radiological_Parameters_in_Children_with_Dengue_Fever_and_Predictive_Factors_for_Dengue_Shock_Syndrome?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_60052718","summary":"This article is a prospective study of the clinical, laboratory and radiological picture of children satisfying the case definition criteria of dengue by WHO admitted at Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, a suburban tertiary referral centre, to determine the predictive factors for dengue shock syndrome (DSS). Data were analyzed by Chi-squared test and Student's t-test for significance after dividing the patients into two groups, those with and those without DSS for the same. Bleeding manifestations, presence of effusion on USG/X-ray, haematocrit`35%, WBC _4000/ cumm, Na •130 meq/l, bicarbonate level of _18 mmol/l, deranged coagulation profile and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)¸40 IU were predictive of DSS.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73666588,"asset_id":60052718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":183842645,"first_name":"betty","last_name":"chacko","domain_name":"natboard","page_name":"bettychacko","display_name":"betty chacko","profile_url":"https://natboard.academia.edu/bettychacko?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":8241,"name":"Tropical Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tropical_Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=640"},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=640"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=640"},{"id":96310,"name":"Dengue fever","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dengue_fever?f_ri=640"},{"id":98404,"name":"Shock","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shock?f_ri=640"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=640"},{"id":157268,"name":"Dengue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dengue?f_ri=640"},{"id":192782,"name":"Laboratory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laboratory?f_ri=640"},{"id":1318932,"name":"Predictive value of tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predictive_value_of_tests?f_ri=640"},{"id":1929419,"name":"Nino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nino?f_ri=640"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=640"},{"id":3197875,"name":"Dengue shock syndrome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dengue_shock_syndrome?f_ri=640"},{"id":3789883,"name":"Paediatrics and reproductive medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paediatrics_and_reproductive_medicine?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50498157" data-work_id="50498157" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50498157/Plaque_induced_marginal_tissue_reactions_of_osseointegrated_oral_implants_a_review_of_the_literature">Plaque-induced marginal tissue reactions of osseointegrated oral implants: a review of the literature</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" 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type="text/json">{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" 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Holmstrup","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PalleHolmstrup?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":12069,"name":"Histology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histology?f_ri=640"},{"id":26170,"name":"Dental Implants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Implants?f_ri=640"},{"id":385863,"name":"Mouth mucosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mouth_mucosa?f_ri=640"},{"id":473840,"name":"Periodontal Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periodontal_Diseases?f_ri=640"},{"id":477952,"name":"Dental Plaque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Plaque?f_ri=640"},{"id":552210,"name":"Periodontitis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periodontitis?f_ri=640"},{"id":1426584,"name":"Gingivitis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gingivitis?f_ri=640"},{"id":2544319,"name":"Alveolar bone loss","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alveolar_bone_loss?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38581026" data-work_id="38581026" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38581026/On_the_air_Radio_representations_of_the_Conquest_of_the_Skies_">On the air. Radio representations of the "Conquest of the Skies".</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Des émissions de récit historique aux programmes de vulgarisation, en passant par les reportages embarqués à bord d'un avion ou d'une montgolfière, cet article s’intéresse à l'imaginaire de la conquête de l'air véhiculé par les programmes... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38581026" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Des émissions de récit historique aux programmes de vulgarisation, en passant par les reportages embarqués à bord d'un avion ou d'une montgolfière, cet article s’intéresse à l'imaginaire de la conquête de l'air véhiculé par les programmes du média radiophonique français, des années 1930 à la fin des années 1960. Des vols en ballons au récit de la conquête spatiale, la radio s’est largement emparée de cette thématique. Elle a recueilli les voix des premiers héros, proposant des récits des exploits comme des catastrophes, compilant des souvenirs. Elle s’est également fait le porte-voix de l’actualité de cette conquête, contribuant à susciter le désir des auditeurs, en sollicitant leur imaginaire, en les immergeant dans des reportages embarqués ou en les faisant rêver avec des dramatiques inspirés par cette conquête. Par ailleurs, les archives conservées à l’Ina permettent une exploration de la poétique particulière de la conquête de l’air à la radio, passant par le pouvoir évocateur du son, avec la spécificité de l’utilisation de bruitages et de musiques.<br /><br />Abstract<br />From narrative historical broadcasts to popular science shows, through reports aboard planes or hot-air balloons, this paper deals with the imaginary of the conquest of the air conveyed by French radio, from the 1930s to the late 1960s. From the balloons flights to the spatial conquest story, radio fully captured this topic. It recorded the voice of the pioneers, offered stories about exploits, as well as tragic accidents, compiled memories. Radio followed also the current events of this conquest, contributing to stimulate the listeners’ desire, soliciting their imagination, immersing themselves inside onboard reports, or making them dream with dramas inspired by this conquest. Moreover, the sound archives allow to explore the poetic of the conquest of the air on radio, going through the evocative power of the sound, with the use of sound effects and music.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38581026" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="45c291f6d9803de032f1a5090db4b3bf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58654398,"asset_id":38581026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58654398/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59178263" href="https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/MarineBeccarelli">Marine Beccarelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59178263" type="text/json">{"id":59178263,"first_name":"Marine","last_name":"Beccarelli","domain_name":"univ-paris1","page_name":"MarineBeccarelli","display_name":"Marine Beccarelli","profile_url":"https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/MarineBeccarelli?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59178263/16226304/23134671/s65_marine.beccarelli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38581026 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38581026"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38581026, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38581026", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38581026]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38581026").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38581026").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38581026"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="928" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies">Media Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="928" type="text/json">{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="934" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_and_Cultural_Studies">Media and Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="934" type="text/json">{"id":934,"name":"Media and Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_and_Cultural_Studies?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12100" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aviation">Aviation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12100" type="text/json">{"id":12100,"name":"Aviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aviation?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38581026]'), work: {"id":38581026,"title":"On the air. Radio representations of the \"Conquest of the Skies\".","created_at":"2019-03-19T05:43:27.202-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38581026/On_the_air_Radio_representations_of_the_Conquest_of_the_Skies_?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_38581026","summary":"Des émissions de récit historique aux programmes de vulgarisation, en passant par les reportages embarqués à bord d'un avion ou d'une montgolfière, cet article s’intéresse à l'imaginaire de la conquête de l'air véhiculé par les programmes du média radiophonique français, des années 1930 à la fin des années 1960. Des vols en ballons au récit de la conquête spatiale, la radio s’est largement emparée de cette thématique. Elle a recueilli les voix des premiers héros, proposant des récits des exploits comme des catastrophes, compilant des souvenirs. Elle s’est également fait le porte-voix de l’actualité de cette conquête, contribuant à susciter le désir des auditeurs, en sollicitant leur imaginaire, en les immergeant dans des reportages embarqués ou en les faisant rêver avec des dramatiques inspirés par cette conquête. Par ailleurs, les archives conservées à l’Ina permettent une exploration de la poétique particulière de la conquête de l’air à la radio, passant par le pouvoir évocateur du son, avec la spécificité de l’utilisation de bruitages et de musiques.\n\nAbstract\nFrom narrative historical broadcasts to popular science shows, through reports aboard planes or hot-air balloons, this paper deals with the imaginary of the conquest of the air conveyed by French radio, from the 1930s to the late 1960s. From the balloons flights to the spatial conquest story, radio fully captured this topic. It recorded the voice of the pioneers, offered stories about exploits, as well as tragic accidents, compiled memories. Radio followed also the current events of this conquest, contributing to stimulate the listeners’ desire, soliciting their imagination, immersing themselves inside onboard reports, or making them dream with dramas inspired by this conquest. Moreover, the sound archives allow to explore the poetic of the conquest of the air on radio, going through the evocative power of the sound, with the use of sound effects and music.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58654398,"asset_id":38581026,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59178263,"first_name":"Marine","last_name":"Beccarelli","domain_name":"univ-paris1","page_name":"MarineBeccarelli","display_name":"Marine Beccarelli","profile_url":"https://univ-paris1.academia.edu/MarineBeccarelli?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59178263/16226304/23134671/s65_marine.beccarelli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":934,"name":"Media and Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_and_Cultural_Studies?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":12100,"name":"Aviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aviation?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":14668,"name":"Aerospace","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aerospace?f_ri=640"},{"id":181995,"name":"Aeronautics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aeronautics?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_480028" data-work_id="480028" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/480028/Cognitive_stimulation_with_the_Wisconsin_Card_Sorting_Test_functional_MR_imaging_at_1_5_T">Cognitive stimulation with the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: functional MR imaging at 1.5 T.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/480028" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="72c89e7491f29b16c7be7cab915df4ac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51391862,"asset_id":480028,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51391862/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i 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class="js-view-count-work_480028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="480028"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 480028; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=480028]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_480028").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_480028").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="480028"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4212" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition">Cognition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4212" type="text/json">{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6200" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6200" type="text/json">{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61474" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain">Brain</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61474" type="text/json">{"id":61474,"name":"Brain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=480028]'), work: {"id":480028,"title":"Cognitive stimulation with the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: functional MR imaging at 1.5 T.","created_at":"2011-03-18T00:13:41.161-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/480028/Cognitive_stimulation_with_the_Wisconsin_Card_Sorting_Test_functional_MR_imaging_at_1_5_T?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_480028","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51391862,"asset_id":480028,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":367401,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Gaser","domain_name":"uni-jena","page_name":"ChristianGaser","display_name":"Christian Gaser","profile_url":"https://uni-jena.academia.edu/ChristianGaser?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/367401/96156/109670/s65_christian.gaser.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":61474,"name":"Brain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":247481,"name":"Microcomputers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microcomputers?f_ri=640"},{"id":375439,"name":"Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Single_Photon_Emission_Computed_Tomography?f_ri=640"},{"id":484219,"name":"Basal ganglia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Basal_ganglia?f_ri=640"},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=640"},{"id":1257483,"name":"Frontal Lobe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frontal_Lobe?f_ri=640"},{"id":2444775,"name":"Psychomotor Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychomotor_Performance?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10927713" data-work_id="10927713" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10927713/Managing_errors_in_radiology_a_working_model_2_">Managing errors in radiology: a working model (2)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">remainder of the hospital and an increasing number of submissions to the meeting from outside the department rather than internally.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10927713" 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class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26500877" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SnehashishChakraverty">Snehashish Chakraverty</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26500877" type="text/json">{"id":26500877,"first_name":"Snehashish","last_name":"Chakraverty","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SnehashishChakraverty","display_name":"Snehashish Chakraverty","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SnehashishChakraverty?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10927713 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10927713"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10927713, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10927713", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10927713 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10927713; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10927713"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10927713 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10927713"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10927713; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10927713]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10927713").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10927713").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10927713"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40804187" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyNeitlich">Jeffrey Neitlich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40804187" type="text/json">{"id":40804187,"first_name":"Jeffrey","last_name":"Neitlich","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeffreyNeitlich","display_name":"Jeffrey Neitlich","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyNeitlich?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19942206 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19942206"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19942206, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19942206", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19942206 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19942206; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19942206"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19942206 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19942206"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19942206; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19942206]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19942206").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19942206").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19942206"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23324" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemedicine">Telemedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23324" type="text/json">{"id":23324,"name":"Telemedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemedicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="410370" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1">Public health systems and services research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="410370" type="text/json">{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19942206]'), work: {"id":19942206,"title":"Re: “Outsourcing to Teleradiology Companies: Bad for Radiology, Bad for Radiologists”","created_at":"2016-01-01T06:50:33.727-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19942206/Re_Outsourcing_to_Teleradiology_Companies_Bad_for_Radiology_Bad_for_Radiologists_?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_19942206","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40926150,"asset_id":19942206,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40804187,"first_name":"Jeffrey","last_name":"Neitlich","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeffreyNeitlich","display_name":"Jeffrey Neitlich","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyNeitlich?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":23324,"name":"Telemedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Telemedicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19771976" data-work_id="19771976" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19771976/The_2013_ACR_Commission_on_Human_Resources_Workforce_Survey">The 2013 ACR Commission on Human Resources Workforce Survey</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The ACR Commission on Human Resources conducts an annual electronic survey during the first quarter of the year to better understand the present workforce situation for radiologists. Methods: We used the Practice of Radiology Environment... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19771976" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The ACR Commission on Human Resources conducts an annual electronic survey during the first quarter of the year to better understand the present workforce situation for radiologists. Methods: We used the Practice of Radiology Environment Database (PRED) to identify 2,067 practice leaders and asked them to complete an electronic survey developed by the Commission on Human Resources. The survey asked group leaders or their designates to report the number of radiologists they currently employ or supervise, the number hired in 2012, and the number they plan to hire in 2013 and 2016. The leaders were also asked to report the subspecialty area that was used as the main reason for hiring that physician. Results: Of the 2,067 practice leaders surveyed, 22% responded, a figure corresponding to 23% of all practicing radiologists in the United States. These results showed that 54% of radiologists are in private practice and 46% are employed by various other entities. The current workforce consists of 21% general radiologists and 79% subspecialists. The largest areas of subspecialty include general interventionalists, neuroradiologists, and body imagers. In 2012, 1,407 radiologists were hired. The greatest number of radiologists hired involved general interventional radiologists, followed by general radiologists, body imagers, and those specializing in musculoskeletal radiology, neuroradiology, and breast imaging. In 2013, 1,526 job opportunities were projected and in 2016, 1,434 job opportunities. In 2013, the most sought-after individuals will be general radiologists, general interventionalists, breast imagers, neuroradiologists, musculoskeletal radiologists, and body imagers. Conclusion: Based on the data collected from the responding practices, the demand for hiring radiologists in 2013 will be similar to 2012. Each of the 1,200 residents who complete their training programs each year should have a position available, but the job may not necessarily be in the subspecialty, geographic area, or type of practice that the individual desires.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19771976" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f847ab7408a2d568d27651dbd80d4d9d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42023306,"asset_id":19771976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42023306/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40477947" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EdwardBluth">Edward Bluth</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40477947" type="text/json">{"id":40477947,"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Bluth","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EdwardBluth","display_name":"Edward Bluth","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EdwardBluth?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19771976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19771976"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19771976, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19771976", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19771976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19771976; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19771976"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19771976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19771976"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19771976; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19771976]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19771976").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19771976").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19771976"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24625" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Employment">Employment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24625" type="text/json">{"id":24625,"name":"Employment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Employment?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95022" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personnel_Selection">Personnel Selection</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="95022" type="text/json">{"id":95022,"name":"Personnel Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personnel_Selection?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19771976]'), work: {"id":19771976,"title":"The 2013 ACR Commission on Human Resources Workforce Survey","created_at":"2015-12-21T11:34:41.172-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19771976/The_2013_ACR_Commission_on_Human_Resources_Workforce_Survey?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_19771976","summary":"The ACR Commission on Human Resources conducts an annual electronic survey during the first quarter of the year to better understand the present workforce situation for radiologists. Methods: We used the Practice of Radiology Environment Database (PRED) to identify 2,067 practice leaders and asked them to complete an electronic survey developed by the Commission on Human Resources. The survey asked group leaders or their designates to report the number of radiologists they currently employ or supervise, the number hired in 2012, and the number they plan to hire in 2013 and 2016. The leaders were also asked to report the subspecialty area that was used as the main reason for hiring that physician. Results: Of the 2,067 practice leaders surveyed, 22% responded, a figure corresponding to 23% of all practicing radiologists in the United States. These results showed that 54% of radiologists are in private practice and 46% are employed by various other entities. The current workforce consists of 21% general radiologists and 79% subspecialists. The largest areas of subspecialty include general interventionalists, neuroradiologists, and body imagers. In 2012, 1,407 radiologists were hired. The greatest number of radiologists hired involved general interventional radiologists, followed by general radiologists, body imagers, and those specializing in musculoskeletal radiology, neuroradiology, and breast imaging. In 2013, 1,526 job opportunities were projected and in 2016, 1,434 job opportunities. In 2013, the most sought-after individuals will be general radiologists, general interventionalists, breast imagers, neuroradiologists, musculoskeletal radiologists, and body imagers. Conclusion: Based on the data collected from the responding practices, the demand for hiring radiologists in 2013 will be similar to 2012. Each of the 1,200 residents who complete their training programs each year should have a position available, but the job may not necessarily be in the subspecialty, geographic area, or type of practice that the individual desires.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42023306,"asset_id":19771976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40477947,"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Bluth","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EdwardBluth","display_name":"Edward Bluth","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EdwardBluth?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":24625,"name":"Employment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Employment?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":95022,"name":"Personnel Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personnel_Selection?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=640"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=640"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=640"},{"id":1109459,"name":"Job Description and Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Description_and_Analysis?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17882041" data-work_id="17882041" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17882041/A_Morphological_Insight_of_the_Femoral_Vein">A Morphological Insight of the Femoral Vein.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract: A total of 13 cadavers (12 men and 1 women) of different age group were used for the study with the purpose to determine the prevalence of femoral vein duplication. Lower limb regions (26 sides) were carefully dissected as per... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17882041" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract: A total of 13 cadavers (12 men and 1 women) of different age group were used for the study with the purpose to determine the prevalence of femoral vein duplication. Lower limb regions (26 sides) were carefully dissected as per the standard dissection procedure. Femoral vein (unitruncular) was found in 96.15% of specimen. Bitruncular configurations (total bifidity) was found in a male cadaver of 75 years of age (3.85%). In the right lower limb, 6.5 cms below the inguinal ligament the femoral vein - lateral ramus received the lateral circumflex femoral vein, and the medial circumflex femoral vein, and the lateral and medial ramii formed a common venous trunk. Knowledge of the truncular venous variations is important to recognize and avoid potential errors in diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis of the femoral vein, in the case of an occluded duplicated trunk.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17882041" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="25f7235b3cc5edb8ea1221e7d1a60ba1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44066488,"asset_id":17882041,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44066488/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9553286" href="https://unipamplona.academia.edu/HumbertoFerreiraarquez">Humberto Ferreira Arquez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9553286" type="text/json">{"id":9553286,"first_name":"Humberto","last_name":"Ferreira Arquez","domain_name":"unipamplona","page_name":"HumbertoFerreiraarquez","display_name":"Humberto Ferreira Arquez","profile_url":"https://unipamplona.academia.edu/HumbertoFerreiraarquez?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9553286/3022157/3550066/s65_humberto.arquez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17882041 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17882041"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17882041, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17882041", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17882041 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17882041; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17882041"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17882041 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17882041"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17882041; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17882041]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17882041").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17882041").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17882041"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="620" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Medicine_General_Medicine_">Internal Medicine (General Medicine)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="620" type="text/json">{"id":620,"name":"Internal Medicine (General Medicine)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Medicine_General_Medicine_?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="628" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_Surgery">Orthopedic Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="628" type="text/json">{"id":628,"name":"Orthopedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_Surgery?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="651" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Surgery">Plastic Surgery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="651" type="text/json">{"id":651,"name":"Plastic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Surgery?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17882041]'), work: {"id":17882041,"title":"A Morphological Insight of the Femoral Vein.","created_at":"2015-11-06T14:43:14.885-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17882041/A_Morphological_Insight_of_the_Femoral_Vein?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_17882041","summary":"Abstract: A total of 13 cadavers (12 men and 1 women) of different age group were used for the study with the purpose to determine the prevalence of femoral vein duplication. Lower limb regions (26 sides) were carefully dissected as per the standard dissection procedure. Femoral vein (unitruncular) was found in 96.15% of specimen. Bitruncular configurations (total bifidity) was found in a male cadaver of 75 years of age (3.85%). In the right lower limb, 6.5 cms below the inguinal ligament the femoral vein - lateral ramus received the lateral circumflex femoral vein, and the medial circumflex femoral vein, and the lateral and medial ramii formed a common venous trunk. Knowledge of the truncular venous variations is important to recognize and avoid potential errors in diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis of the femoral vein, in the case of an occluded duplicated trunk.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44066488,"asset_id":17882041,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9553286,"first_name":"Humberto","last_name":"Ferreira Arquez","domain_name":"unipamplona","page_name":"HumbertoFerreiraarquez","display_name":"Humberto Ferreira Arquez","profile_url":"https://unipamplona.academia.edu/HumbertoFerreiraarquez?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9553286/3022157/3550066/s65_humberto.arquez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":620,"name":"Internal Medicine (General Medicine)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Medicine_General_Medicine_?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":628,"name":"Orthopedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_Surgery?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":651,"name":"Plastic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Surgery?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":2034,"name":"Anesthesiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anesthesiology?f_ri=640"},{"id":25398,"name":"Vascular Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Surgery?f_ri=640"},{"id":40458,"name":"General Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Surgery?f_ri=640"},{"id":87472,"name":"Medicine and Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine_and_Surgery?f_ri=640"},{"id":122632,"name":"Interventional Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interventional_Radiology?f_ri=640"},{"id":142294,"name":"Radiology Diagnostic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology_Diagnostic?f_ri=640"},{"id":552514,"name":"Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedics_and_Sports_Medicine?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81840700" data-work_id="81840700" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81840700/Central_airway_pathology_clinic_features_CT_findings_with_pathologic_and_virtual_endoscopy_correlation">Central airway pathology: clinic features, CT findings with pathologic and virtual endoscopy correlation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives To describe the imaging features of the central airway pathology, correlating the findings with those in pathology and virtual endoscopy. To propose a schematic and practical approach to reach diagnoses, placing strong emphasis... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_81840700" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives To describe the imaging features of the central airway pathology, correlating the findings with those in pathology and virtual endoscopy. To propose a schematic and practical approach to reach diagnoses, placing strong emphasis on multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) findings. Methods We reviewed our thoracic pathology database and the central airway pathology-related literature. Best cases were selected to illustrate the main features of each disease. MDCT was performed in all cases. Multiplanar and volumerendering reconstructions were obtained when necessary. Virtual endoscopy was obtained from the CT with dedicated software. Results Pathological conditions affecting the central airways are a heterogeneous group of diseases. Focal alterations include benign neoplasms, malignant neoplasms, and nonneoplastic conditions. Diffuse abnormalities are divided into those that produce dilation and those that produce stenosis and tracheobronchomalacia. Direct bronchoscopy (DB) visualises the mucosal layer and is an important diagnostic and therapeutic weapon. However, assessing the deep layers or the adjacent tissue is not possible. MDCT and post-processing techniques such as virtual bronchoscopy (VB) provide an excellent evaluation of the airway wall. Conclusion This review presents the complete spectrum of the central airway pathology with its clinical, pathological and radiological features. Teaching points • Dividing diseases into diffuse and focal lesions helps narrow the differential diagnosis. • Focal lesions with nodularity are more likely to correspond to tumours. • Focal lesions with stenosis are more likely to correspond to inflammatory disease. • Posterior wall involvement is the main feature in diffuse lesions with stenosis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81840700" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f1ac1f846293b47c7b41958813c3efda" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87744772,"asset_id":81840700,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87744772/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39818293" href="https://independent.academia.edu/teresamariadecaralt">teresa maria de caralt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39818293" type="text/json">{"id":39818293,"first_name":"teresa maria","last_name":"de caralt","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"teresamariadecaralt","display_name":"teresa maria de caralt","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/teresamariadecaralt?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81840700 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81840700"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81840700, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81840700", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_81840700 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81840700; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_81840700"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_81840700 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81840700"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81840700; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81840700]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_81840700").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_81840700").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="81840700"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="91500" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroradiology">Neuroradiology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="91500" type="text/json">{"id":91500,"name":"Neuroradiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroradiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=81840700]'), work: {"id":81840700,"title":"Central airway pathology: clinic features, CT findings with pathologic and virtual endoscopy correlation","created_at":"2022-06-19T12:31:57.617-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/81840700/Central_airway_pathology_clinic_features_CT_findings_with_pathologic_and_virtual_endoscopy_correlation?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_81840700","summary":"Objectives To describe the imaging features of the central airway pathology, correlating the findings with those in pathology and virtual endoscopy. To propose a schematic and practical approach to reach diagnoses, placing strong emphasis on multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) findings. Methods We reviewed our thoracic pathology database and the central airway pathology-related literature. Best cases were selected to illustrate the main features of each disease. MDCT was performed in all cases. Multiplanar and volumerendering reconstructions were obtained when necessary. Virtual endoscopy was obtained from the CT with dedicated software. Results Pathological conditions affecting the central airways are a heterogeneous group of diseases. Focal alterations include benign neoplasms, malignant neoplasms, and nonneoplastic conditions. Diffuse abnormalities are divided into those that produce dilation and those that produce stenosis and tracheobronchomalacia. Direct bronchoscopy (DB) visualises the mucosal layer and is an important diagnostic and therapeutic weapon. However, assessing the deep layers or the adjacent tissue is not possible. MDCT and post-processing techniques such as virtual bronchoscopy (VB) provide an excellent evaluation of the airway wall. Conclusion This review presents the complete spectrum of the central airway pathology with its clinical, pathological and radiological features. Teaching points • Dividing diseases into diffuse and focal lesions helps narrow the differential diagnosis. • Focal lesions with nodularity are more likely to correspond to tumours. • Focal lesions with stenosis are more likely to correspond to inflammatory disease. • Posterior wall involvement is the main feature in diffuse lesions with stenosis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87744772,"asset_id":81840700,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39818293,"first_name":"teresa maria","last_name":"de caralt","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"teresamariadecaralt","display_name":"teresa maria de caralt","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/teresamariadecaralt?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":91500,"name":"Neuroradiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroradiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80576416" data-work_id="80576416" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80576416/Normal_Variants_of_the_Cerebral_Circulation_at_Multidetector_CT_Angiography1">Normal Variants of the Cerebral Circulation at Multidetector CT Angiography1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Multidetector computed tomographic (CT) angiography is used in many institutions for initial evaluation of the cerebral circulation for acute stroke and subarachnoid hemorrhage as well as in various preoperative settings. A comprehensive... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80576416" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Multidetector computed tomographic (CT) angiography is used in many institutions for initial evaluation of the cerebral circulation for acute stroke and subarachnoid hemorrhage as well as in various preoperative settings. A comprehensive CT examination that includes a review of three-dimensional and maximum intensity projection images of the intra-and extracranial arteries and axial images of the skull base (obtained with bone window settings) allows identification of most abnormalities and normal variants. Knowledge of the presence and clinical relevance of normal variants such as fenestrations, duplications, and persistent fetal arteries plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of acute stroke and subarachnoid hemorrhage and may aid in surgical planning. For example, the preoperative detection of a medial or intrasellar persistent trigeminal artery may help surgeons avoid a potentially life-threatening hemorrhage in a patient undergoing transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma. However, the significance of normal variants diverges widely: A clinically important association has been observed between fenestration and intracranial aneurysm formation, whereas early branching of the middle cerebral artery is not associated with an increased risk of aneurysm formation and has little clinical significance.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80576416" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a84c5fd3bc7f8f70117cfec8fb7a649a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86912970,"asset_id":80576416,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86912970/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="153568832" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SimonDimmick">Simon Dimmick</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="153568832" type="text/json">{"id":153568832,"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Dimmick","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SimonDimmick","display_name":"Simon Dimmick","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SimonDimmick?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80576416 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80576416"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80576416, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80576416", }); 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A comprehensive CT examination that includes a review of three-dimensional and maximum intensity projection images of the intra-and extracranial arteries and axial images of the skull base (obtained with bone window settings) allows identification of most abnormalities and normal variants. Knowledge of the presence and clinical relevance of normal variants such as fenestrations, duplications, and persistent fetal arteries plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of acute stroke and subarachnoid hemorrhage and may aid in surgical planning. For example, the preoperative detection of a medial or intrasellar persistent trigeminal artery may help surgeons avoid a potentially life-threatening hemorrhage in a patient undergoing transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma. However, the significance of normal variants diverges widely: A clinically important association has been observed between fenestration and intracranial aneurysm formation, whereas early branching of the middle cerebral artery is not associated with an increased risk of aneurysm formation and has little clinical significance.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86912970,"asset_id":80576416,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":153568832,"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Dimmick","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SimonDimmick","display_name":"Simon Dimmick","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SimonDimmick?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":247701,"name":"Angiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Angiography?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":959921,"name":"X ray Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_Computed_Tomography?f_ri=640"},{"id":1957545,"name":"Cerebral Angiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebral_Angiography?f_ri=640"},{"id":4079357,"name":"cerebral arteries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/cerebral_arteries?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66778101" data-work_id="66778101" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66778101/A_flexible_machine_learning_image_analysis_system_for_high_precision_computer_assisted_segmentation_of_multispectral_MRI_data_sets_in_patients_with_multiple_sclerosis">A flexible machine learning image analysis system for high-precision computer-assisted segmentation of multispectral MRI data sets in patients with multiple sclerosis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66778101" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="58ee09eeb4ffa1ac7a5f41d473faf6f3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77838889,"asset_id":66778101,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77838889/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="146069394" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohannesBehrends">Johannes Behrends</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="146069394" type="text/json">{"id":146069394,"first_name":"Johannes","last_name":"Behrends","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohannesBehrends","display_name":"Johannes Behrends","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohannesBehrends?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66778101 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66778101"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66778101, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66778101", }); 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M. Heesakkers, MD Gerrit J. Jager, MD, PhD Anke M. Hövels, MSc Bartjan de Hoop, MD Harrie C. M. van den Bosch, MD Frank Raat, MD J. Alfred Witjes, MD, PhD Peter F. A. Mulders, MD, PhD Christina Hulsbergen van der Kaa, MD, PhD... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63167114" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Roel A. M. Heesakkers, MD Gerrit J. Jager, MD, PhD Anke M. Hövels, MSc Bartjan de Hoop, MD Harrie C. M. van den Bosch, MD Frank Raat, MD J. Alfred Witjes, MD, PhD Peter F. A. Mulders, MD, PhD Christina Hulsbergen van der Kaa, MD, PhD Jelle O. Barentsz, MD, PhD Purpose: To prospectively evaluate the feasibility of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with ferumoxtran-10 in patients with prostate cancer to depict lymph node metastases outside the routine pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) area.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63167114" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1d65f9421a3f6aed4dc43d9ab9562a03" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75680306,"asset_id":63167114,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75680306/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="190838749" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Barentsz">Jelle Barentsz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="190838749" type="text/json">{"id":190838749,"first_name":"Jelle","last_name":"Barentsz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Barentsz","display_name":"Jelle Barentsz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Barentsz?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/190838749/53924243/42059011/s65_jelle.barentsz.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63167114 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63167114"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63167114, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63167114", }); 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M. Heesakkers, MD Gerrit J. Jager, MD, PhD Anke M. Hövels, MSc Bartjan de Hoop, MD Harrie C. M. van den Bosch, MD Frank Raat, MD J. Alfred Witjes, MD, PhD Peter F. A. Mulders, MD, PhD Christina Hulsbergen van der Kaa, MD, PhD Jelle O. Barentsz, MD, PhD Purpose: To prospectively evaluate the feasibility of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with ferumoxtran-10 in patients with prostate cancer to depict lymph node metastases outside the routine pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) area.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75680306,"asset_id":63167114,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":190838749,"first_name":"Jelle","last_name":"Barentsz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Barentsz","display_name":"Jelle Barentsz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Barentsz?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/190838749/53924243/42059011/s65_jelle.barentsz.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":8562,"name":"Informed Consent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Informed_Consent?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=640"},{"id":10035,"name":"Nuclear medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_medicine?f_ri=640"},{"id":12980,"name":"Prostate Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prostate_Cancer?f_ri=640"},{"id":119259,"name":"Magnetic Resonance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance?f_ri=640"},{"id":1024379,"name":"Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=640"},{"id":1122411,"name":"Mr Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mr_Imaging?f_ri=640"},{"id":1186440,"name":"Prostate Specific Antigen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prostate_Specific_Antigen?f_ri=640"},{"id":3574523,"name":"High risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_risk?f_ri=640"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45237498" data-work_id="45237498" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45237498/Arthrography_in_cats_with_non_ionic_contrast_agent_ULTRAVIST_300">Arthrography in cats with non-ionic contrast agent ULTRAVIST 300</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Arthrography with nonionic contrast agents is a method of investigation of the joint space allowing routine observations of aseptic pathological condition localized at joint ends or synovial membrane. The biological material was... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45237498" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Arthrography with nonionic contrast agents is a method of investigation of the joint space allowing routine observations of aseptic pathological condition localized at joint ends or synovial membrane. The biological material was represented by a uniform batch consists of 8 adult cats, two males and six females, European breed, with average body weight of 3.5 kg. Method of operation was the intra-articular injection of the contrast agent Ultravist 300 followed by x-ray exposure performed at 10, 15, 30 minutes at 1 hour and 2 hours after administration of the substance. Useful doses were determined according to the joint: for the shoulder joint 2.0-2.5 ml; for elbow joint 2.0-2.5 ml, for the stifle joint 0.5-3.0 ml. Machine working parameters ranged from 48-55 kV and 15-20 mAs, patient position and radiographic exposure was latero-lateral. Quality opacification in arthrography is reduced as you increase the injection interval, the optimal period being in the first 5 minutes. The contrast notional Ultravist 300 arthrography can be used in cats with high diagnostic value in joint diseases. Side reactions were minimal and showed no significant loss in patients.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45237498" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0347458fa05fca966435cb730b71155e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65809808,"asset_id":45237498,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65809808/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33110802" href="https://usamvcluj.academia.edu/RobertPurdoiu">Robert Purdoiu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33110802" type="text/json">{"id":33110802,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Purdoiu","domain_name":"usamvcluj","page_name":"RobertPurdoiu","display_name":"Robert Purdoiu","profile_url":"https://usamvcluj.academia.edu/RobertPurdoiu?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45237498 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45237498"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45237498, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45237498", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45237498]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45237498").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45237498").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45237498"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1906" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Pathology">Veterinary Pathology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1906" type="text/json">{"id":1906,"name":"Veterinary Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Pathology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43294" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Science">Veterinary Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43294" type="text/json">{"id":43294,"name":"Veterinary Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Science?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45237498]'), work: {"id":45237498,"title":"Arthrography in cats with non-ionic contrast agent ULTRAVIST 300","created_at":"2021-02-27T13:28:46.822-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45237498/Arthrography_in_cats_with_non_ionic_contrast_agent_ULTRAVIST_300?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_45237498","summary":"Arthrography with nonionic contrast agents is a method of investigation of the joint space allowing routine observations of aseptic pathological condition localized at joint ends or synovial membrane. The biological material was represented by a uniform batch consists of 8 adult cats, two males and six females, European breed, with average body weight of 3.5 kg. Method of operation was the intra-articular injection of the contrast agent Ultravist 300 followed by x-ray exposure performed at 10, 15, 30 minutes at 1 hour and 2 hours after administration of the substance. Useful doses were determined according to the joint: for the shoulder joint 2.0-2.5 ml; for elbow joint 2.0-2.5 ml, for the stifle joint 0.5-3.0 ml. Machine working parameters ranged from 48-55 kV and 15-20 mAs, patient position and radiographic exposure was latero-lateral. Quality opacification in arthrography is reduced as you increase the injection interval, the optimal period being in the first 5 minutes. The contrast notional Ultravist 300 arthrography can be used in cats with high diagnostic value in joint diseases. Side reactions were minimal and showed no significant loss in patients.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65809808,"asset_id":45237498,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33110802,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Purdoiu","domain_name":"usamvcluj","page_name":"RobertPurdoiu","display_name":"Robert Purdoiu","profile_url":"https://usamvcluj.academia.edu/RobertPurdoiu?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":1906,"name":"Veterinary Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Pathology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":43294,"name":"Veterinary Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Science?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":138538,"name":"CAT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CAT?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43447339" data-work_id="43447339" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43447339/Role_of_Assessing_Cervical_Length_by_Transvaginal_Ultrasound_before_Induction_of_Labour">Role of Assessing Cervical Length by Transvaginal Ultrasound before Induction of Labour</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: Aims: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cervical length, measured by transvaginal ultrasound (TVS), to predict successful induction of labor at term and association of cervical length measurements with induction... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43447339" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Aims: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cervical length, measured by transvaginal ultrasound (TVS), to predict successful induction of labor at term and association of cervical length measurements with induction of labor. Subjects and Methods: A cross sectional study design was used to collect data was collected from 50 women between 36-40 weeks of gestation who presented at the study institute. Cervical length was measured using transvaginal ultrasound and the association of cervical length with induction of labour was examined. A p value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: Twenty one (51.21%, 95% CI: 36.49, 65.74) of 41 pregnant women had successful induction of labour. The mean cervical length of the 41 study participants was 20.19 ± 5.87 (range 10 to 32) mm. Twenty five women had a cervical length < than 20. Cervical length was associated (X2 test p=0.007) with successful induction of labour. Mean cervical length was significantly different (student t test p=0.0003) between women with successful induction of labour (17.14 ± 3.94 mm) and women with failed induction of labour (23.4 ± 5.92 mm).Cervical length showed slightly good sensitivity (80.95%). It showed a positive predictive value of 68%, negative predictive value of 75% and specificity of 60%. Conclusion: Transvaginal ultrasound measures of cervical length before inducing a patient can help to identify women at risk for failed induction and reduce rate of unnecessary caesarean section and complications of prolonged and failed labour after induction.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43447339" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="59271f4f567de6e7c3456aba5c7f329c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63753717,"asset_id":43447339,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63753717/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="162105584" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AcademiaInternationalJournals">Academia I N T E R N A T I O N A L Journals</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="162105584" type="text/json">{"id":162105584,"first_name":"Academia","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AcademiaInternationalJournals","display_name":"Academia I N T E R N A T I O N A L Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AcademiaInternationalJournals?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43447339 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43447339"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43447339, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43447339", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43447339]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43447339").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43447339").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43447339"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43447339]'), work: {"id":43447339,"title":"Role of Assessing Cervical Length by Transvaginal Ultrasound before Induction of Labour","created_at":"2020-06-26T23:12:33.045-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43447339/Role_of_Assessing_Cervical_Length_by_Transvaginal_Ultrasound_before_Induction_of_Labour?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_43447339","summary":"Background: Aims: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cervical length, measured by transvaginal ultrasound (TVS), to predict successful induction of labor at term and association of cervical length measurements with induction of labor. Subjects and Methods: A cross sectional study design was used to collect data was collected from 50 women between 36-40 weeks of gestation who presented at the study institute. Cervical length was measured using transvaginal ultrasound and the association of cervical length with induction of labour was examined. A p value \u003c0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: Twenty one (51.21%, 95% CI: 36.49, 65.74) of 41 pregnant women had successful induction of labour. The mean cervical length of the 41 study participants was 20.19 ± 5.87 (range 10 to 32) mm. Twenty five women had a cervical length \u003c than 20. Cervical length was associated (X2 test p=0.007) with successful induction of labour. Mean cervical length was significantly different (student t test p=0.0003) between women with successful induction of labour (17.14 ± 3.94 mm) and women with failed induction of labour (23.4 ± 5.92 mm).Cervical length showed slightly good sensitivity (80.95%). It showed a positive predictive value of 68%, negative predictive value of 75% and specificity of 60%. Conclusion: Transvaginal ultrasound measures of cervical length before inducing a patient can help to identify women at risk for failed induction and reduce rate of unnecessary caesarean section and complications of prolonged and failed labour after induction.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63753717,"asset_id":43447339,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":162105584,"first_name":"Academia","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AcademiaInternationalJournals","display_name":"Academia I N T E R N A T I O N A L Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AcademiaInternationalJournals?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27779592" data-work_id="27779592" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27779592/Impact_of_posterior_communicating_artery_on_basilar_artery_steno_occlusive_disease">Impact of posterior communicating artery on basilar artery steno-occlusive disease</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: Acute brainstem infarction with basilar artery (BA) occlusive disease is the most fatal type of all ischaemic strokes. This report investigates the prognostic impact of the posterior communicating artery (PcoA) and whether its... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27779592" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Acute brainstem infarction with basilar artery (BA) occlusive disease is the most fatal type of all ischaemic strokes. This report investigates the prognostic impact of the posterior communicating artery (PcoA) and whether its anatomy is a safeguard or not. Methods: Consecutive patients who had acute brainstem infarction with at least 50% stenosis of BA upon CT angiography (CTA) were studied. The configuration of PcoA was divided into two groups upon CTA: ''textbook'' group (invisible PcoA with good P1 and P2 segment) and ''fetal-variant of PcoA'' group (only visible PcoA with absent P1 segment). Baseline demographics, radiological findings and stroke mechanisms were analysed. A multiple regression analysis was performed to predict clinical outcome at 30 days (modified Rankin disability Scale (mRS(2)). Results: Among all 95 patients, 58% (n = 55) had good prognoses (mRS(2). Interestingly, 44 patients (46.3%) had at least one fetal-variant PcoA (26 bilateral, 18 unilateral). By multiple logistic regression analysis, the atherosclerotic mechanism (OR 18.0; 95% CI 3.0 to 107.0) and presence of fetal-variant PcoA (OR 5.1; 95% CI 1.4 to 18.8) were independent predictors for good prognosis and initial NIH stroke scale score (OR 1.24 per one-point increase; 95% CI 1.1 to 1.4) for poor prognosis. Conclusions: Fetal-variant PcoA appears to act as a safeguard against ischaemic insult in acute stroke victims involving the brainstem with BA occlusive disease. This result can be explained by the fact that patients with fetal-variant PcoA have a smaller area of posterior circulation and a possibility of retrograde filling into the upper brainstem through the fetal-variant PcoA.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27779592" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3b903e6646a06c31c4ad1b6d726af5d9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48059972,"asset_id":27779592,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48059972/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6826242" href="https://ajou.academia.edu/KYOONHUH">KYOON HUH</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6826242" type="text/json">{"id":6826242,"first_name":"KYOON","last_name":"HUH","domain_name":"ajou","page_name":"KYOONHUH","display_name":"KYOON HUH","profile_url":"https://ajou.academia.edu/KYOONHUH?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27779592 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27779592"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27779592, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27779592", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27779592 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27779592; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27779592"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27779592 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27779592"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27779592; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27779592]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27779592").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27779592").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27779592"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="212320" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Regression_Analysis">Logistic Regression Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="212320" type="text/json">{"id":212320,"name":"Logistic Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Regression_Analysis?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="289271" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged">Aged</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="289271" type="text/json">{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="469105" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies">Retrospective Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="469105" type="text/json">{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27779592]'), work: {"id":27779592,"title":"Impact of posterior communicating artery on basilar artery steno-occlusive disease","created_at":"2016-08-15T01:01:36.229-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27779592/Impact_of_posterior_communicating_artery_on_basilar_artery_steno_occlusive_disease?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_27779592","summary":"Background: Acute brainstem infarction with basilar artery (BA) occlusive disease is the most fatal type of all ischaemic strokes. This report investigates the prognostic impact of the posterior communicating artery (PcoA) and whether its anatomy is a safeguard or not. Methods: Consecutive patients who had acute brainstem infarction with at least 50% stenosis of BA upon CT angiography (CTA) were studied. The configuration of PcoA was divided into two groups upon CTA: ''textbook'' group (invisible PcoA with good P1 and P2 segment) and ''fetal-variant of PcoA'' group (only visible PcoA with absent P1 segment). Baseline demographics, radiological findings and stroke mechanisms were analysed. A multiple regression analysis was performed to predict clinical outcome at 30 days (modified Rankin disability Scale (mRS(2)). Results: Among all 95 patients, 58% (n = 55) had good prognoses (mRS(2). Interestingly, 44 patients (46.3%) had at least one fetal-variant PcoA (26 bilateral, 18 unilateral). By multiple logistic regression analysis, the atherosclerotic mechanism (OR 18.0; 95% CI 3.0 to 107.0) and presence of fetal-variant PcoA (OR 5.1; 95% CI 1.4 to 18.8) were independent predictors for good prognosis and initial NIH stroke scale score (OR 1.24 per one-point increase; 95% CI 1.1 to 1.4) for poor prognosis. Conclusions: Fetal-variant PcoA appears to act as a safeguard against ischaemic insult in acute stroke victims involving the brainstem with BA occlusive disease. This result can be explained by the fact that patients with fetal-variant PcoA have a smaller area of posterior circulation and a possibility of retrograde filling into the upper brainstem through the fetal-variant PcoA.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48059972,"asset_id":27779592,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6826242,"first_name":"KYOON","last_name":"HUH","domain_name":"ajou","page_name":"KYOONHUH","display_name":"KYOON HUH","profile_url":"https://ajou.academia.edu/KYOONHUH?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":212320,"name":"Logistic Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Regression_Analysis?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":484415,"name":"Multiple regression analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_regression_analysis?f_ri=640"},{"id":489727,"name":"Prognosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prognosis?f_ri=640"},{"id":959921,"name":"X ray Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_Computed_Tomography?f_ri=640"},{"id":2474752,"name":"Disability Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disability_Evaluation?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13208778" data-work_id="13208778" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13208778/Benefits_of_texture_analysis_of_dual_energy_CT_for_Computer_Aided_pulmonary_embolism_detection">Benefits of texture analysis of dual energy CT for Computer-Aided pulmonary embolism detection</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Pulmonary embolism is an avoidable cause of death if treated immediately but delays in diagnosis and treatment lead to an increased risk. Computer-assisted image analysis of both unenhanced and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13208778" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Pulmonary embolism is an avoidable cause of death if treated immediately but delays in diagnosis and treatment lead to an increased risk. Computer-assisted image analysis of both unenhanced and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) have proven useful for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Dual energy CT provides additional information over the standard single energy scan by generating fourdimensional (4D) data, in our case with 11 energy levels in 3D. In this paper a 4D texture analysis method capable of detecting pulmonary embolism in dual energy CT is presented. The method uses wavelet-based visual words together with an automatic geodesic-based region of interest detection algorithm to characterize the texture properties of each lung lobe. Results show an increase in performance with respect to the single energy CT analysis, as well as an accuracy gain compared to preliminary work on a small dataset.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13208778" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f477916d079af1149449e0ffc42c7ec2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45589986,"asset_id":13208778,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45589986/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32463792" href="https://hevs.academia.edu/HenningM%C3%BCller">Henning Müller</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32463792" type="text/json">{"id":32463792,"first_name":"Henning","last_name":"Müller","domain_name":"hevs","page_name":"HenningMüller","display_name":"Henning Müller","profile_url":"https://hevs.academia.edu/HenningM%C3%BCller?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13208778 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13208778"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13208778, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13208778", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13208778 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13208778; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13208778"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13208778 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13208778"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13208778; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13208778]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13208778").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13208778").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13208778"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="428" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms">Algorithms</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="428" type="text/json">{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1440" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visualization">Visualization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1440" type="text/json">{"id":1440,"name":"Visualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visualization?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55276" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wavelet_Analysis">Wavelet Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="55276" type="text/json">{"id":55276,"name":"Wavelet Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wavelet_Analysis?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13208778]'), work: {"id":13208778,"title":"Benefits of texture analysis of dual energy CT for Computer-Aided pulmonary embolism detection","created_at":"2015-06-23T06:59:17.158-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13208778/Benefits_of_texture_analysis_of_dual_energy_CT_for_Computer_Aided_pulmonary_embolism_detection?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_13208778","summary":"Pulmonary embolism is an avoidable cause of death if treated immediately but delays in diagnosis and treatment lead to an increased risk. Computer-assisted image analysis of both unenhanced and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) have proven useful for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Dual energy CT provides additional information over the standard single energy scan by generating fourdimensional (4D) data, in our case with 11 energy levels in 3D. In this paper a 4D texture analysis method capable of detecting pulmonary embolism in dual energy CT is presented. The method uses wavelet-based visual words together with an automatic geodesic-based region of interest detection algorithm to characterize the texture properties of each lung lobe. Results show an increase in performance with respect to the single energy CT analysis, as well as an accuracy gain compared to preliminary work on a small dataset.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45589986,"asset_id":13208778,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32463792,"first_name":"Henning","last_name":"Müller","domain_name":"hevs","page_name":"HenningMüller","display_name":"Henning Müller","profile_url":"https://hevs.academia.edu/HenningM%C3%BCller?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":1440,"name":"Visualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visualization?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":55276,"name":"Wavelet Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wavelet_Analysis?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":91365,"name":"Wavelet Transforms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wavelet_Transforms?f_ri=640"},{"id":102587,"name":"Pulmonary Embolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulmonary_Embolism?f_ri=640"},{"id":161606,"name":"Bag of Visual Words","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bag_of_Visual_Words?f_ri=640"},{"id":197297,"name":"Lung","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lung?f_ri=640"},{"id":220049,"name":"Accuracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accuracy?f_ri=640"},{"id":959921,"name":"X ray Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_Computed_Tomography?f_ri=640"},{"id":1237922,"name":"Energy Levels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Levels?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23655772" data-work_id="23655772" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23655772/Measurement_of_Radon_Concentration_in_Drinking_Water_of_Ado_Ekiti_Nigeria">Measurement of Radon Concentration in Drinking Water of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Radon is one of the significant sources of natural radiation among the decay series products. It contributes about half the radiation dose received by the general population. Human exposure to radon is through inhalation of radon gas and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23655772" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Radon is one of the significant sources of natural radiation among the decay series products. It contributes about half the radiation dose received by the general population. Human exposure to radon is through inhalation of radon gas and ingestion from water. It is of concern because it has been identified as leading cause of lung cancer among non-smokers and second leading cause of lung cancer among smokers. The death toll caused by radon in developing country like Nigeria is unknown. The activity of radon in ground water from Ado-Ekiti were collected and assayed using a well calibrated active electronic radon detector (RAD7) manufactured by Durridge Company Inc. The results obtained in this work were compared with maximum contaminant Level (MCL) of 11.1 Bq L-1 set by USEPA and it was noted that some samples exceeded the value.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23655772" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a55449fa11db5c7bd6dbb4a84332b143" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44064264,"asset_id":23655772,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44064264/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45716350" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FAdediwura">Fortunate Adediwura</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45716350" type="text/json">{"id":45716350,"first_name":"Fortunate","last_name":"Adediwura","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FAdediwura","display_name":"Fortunate Adediwura","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FAdediwura?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45716350/119140262/108456528/s65_fortunate.adediwura.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23655772 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23655772"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23655772, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23655772", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23655772]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23655772").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23655772").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23655772"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1009312" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_">Geographic Information Systems (GIS)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1009312" type="text/json">{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23655772]'), work: {"id":23655772,"title":"Measurement of Radon Concentration in Drinking Water of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria","created_at":"2016-03-24T05:20:17.216-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23655772/Measurement_of_Radon_Concentration_in_Drinking_Water_of_Ado_Ekiti_Nigeria?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_23655772","summary":"Radon is one of the significant sources of natural radiation among the decay series products. It contributes about half the radiation dose received by the general population. Human exposure to radon is through inhalation of radon gas and ingestion from water. It is of concern because it has been identified as leading cause of lung cancer among non-smokers and second leading cause of lung cancer among smokers. The death toll caused by radon in developing country like Nigeria is unknown. The activity of radon in ground water from Ado-Ekiti were collected and assayed using a well calibrated active electronic radon detector (RAD7) manufactured by Durridge Company Inc. The results obtained in this work were compared with maximum contaminant Level (MCL) of 11.1 Bq L-1 set by USEPA and it was noted that some samples exceeded the value.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44064264,"asset_id":23655772,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45716350,"first_name":"Fortunate","last_name":"Adediwura","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FAdediwura","display_name":"Fortunate Adediwura","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FAdediwura?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45716350/119140262/108456528/s65_fortunate.adediwura.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16273597" data-work_id="16273597" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16273597/An_atlas_of_ultrasound_color_flow_imaging">An atlas of ultrasound color flow imaging</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dr Cameron should be proud of his 6th edition of "Current surgical therapy." This text meets the objective of providing up-to-date information on therapeutic options for a broad range of subject material. When my vascular fellow saw that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16273597" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dr Cameron should be proud of his 6th edition of "Current surgical therapy." This text meets the objective of providing up-to-date information on therapeutic options for a broad range of subject material. When my vascular fellow saw that I was reading this text, he requested that I consider exchanging my 6th edition for his 4th edition, which he had judged to be excellent, because he wanted an updated version.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16273597" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="96d8154e968d98177ad43ce581598ac1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42590224,"asset_id":16273597,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42590224/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35367651" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarkNehler">Mark Nehler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35367651" type="text/json">{"id":35367651,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Nehler","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkNehler","display_name":"Mark Nehler","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkNehler?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16273597 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16273597"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16273597, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16273597", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16273597 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16273597; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16273597"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16273597 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16273597"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16273597; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16273597]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16273597").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16273597").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16273597"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15639" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultrasound">Ultrasound</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15639" type="text/json">{"id":15639,"name":"Ultrasound","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultrasound?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25398" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Surgery">Vascular Surgery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25398" type="text/json">{"id":25398,"name":"Vascular Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Surgery?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16273597]'), work: {"id":16273597,"title":"An atlas of ultrasound color flow imaging","created_at":"2015-09-28T12:41:34.789-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16273597/An_atlas_of_ultrasound_color_flow_imaging?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_16273597","summary":"Dr Cameron should be proud of his 6th edition of \"Current surgical therapy.\" This text meets the objective of providing up-to-date information on therapeutic options for a broad range of subject material. When my vascular fellow saw that I was reading this text, he requested that I consider exchanging my 6th edition for his 4th edition, which he had judged to be excellent, because he wanted an updated version.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42590224,"asset_id":16273597,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35367651,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Nehler","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkNehler","display_name":"Mark Nehler","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkNehler?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":15639,"name":"Ultrasound","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultrasound?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":25398,"name":"Vascular Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vascular_Surgery?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21265958" data-work_id="21265958" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21265958/Interobserver_Reliability_of_Radiologists_Interpretations_of_Mobile_Chest_Radiographs_for_Nursing_Home_Acquired_Pneumonia">Interobserver Reliability of Radiologists’ Interpretations of Mobile Chest Radiographs for Nursing Home–Acquired Pneumonia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To determine the interobserver reliability of radiologists&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21265958" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To determine the interobserver reliability of radiologists&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; interpretations of mobile chest radiographs for nursing home-acquired pneumonia. A cross-sectional reliability study. Nursing homes and an acute care hospital. Four radiologists reviewed 40 mobile chest radiographs obtained from residents of nursing homes who met a clinical definition of lower respiratory tract infections. Radiologists were asked to interpret radiographs with respect to the film quality; presence, pattern, and extent of an infiltrate; and the presence of a pleural effusion or adenopathy. Interrater reliability was evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient derived from a 2-way random effects model. On average the radiologists reported that 6 of the 40 films were of very good or excellent quality and 16 of the 40 were of fair or poor quality. When the finding of an infiltrate was dichotomized (0 = no; 1 = possible, probable, or definite) all 4 radiologists agreed on 21 of the 37 chest radiographs. The intraclass correlation coefficient for the presence or absence of infiltrates was 0.54 (95% confidence intervals [CI] 0.38 to 0.69). For the 14 radiographs where infiltrates were observed by all radiologists, intraclass correlation coefficients for the presence of pleural effusions was 0.08 (95% CI -0.10 to 0.41), hilar adenopathy 0.54 (95% CI 0.29 to 0.79), and mediastinal adenopathy 0.49 (95% CI 0.21 to 0.76). In conclusion, the interrater agreement among radiologists for mobile chest radiographs in establishing the presence or absence of an infiltrate can be judged to be &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;fair.&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; Treatment decisions need to include clinical findings and should not be made based on radiographic findings alone.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21265958" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="906b07e266e0e9f9d4b458e6d6d2c919" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41906755,"asset_id":21265958,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41906755/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13733613" href="https://mcmaster.academia.edu/SooChanCarusone">Soo Chan Carusone</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13733613" type="text/json">{"id":13733613,"first_name":"Soo","last_name":"Chan Carusone","domain_name":"mcmaster","page_name":"SooChanCarusone","display_name":"Soo Chan Carusone","profile_url":"https://mcmaster.academia.edu/SooChanCarusone?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21265958 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21265958"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21265958, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21265958", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21265958 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21265958; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21265958"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21265958 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21265958"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21265958; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21265958]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21265958").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21265958").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21265958"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">26</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="617" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geriatrics">Geriatrics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="617" type="text/json">{"id":617,"name":"Geriatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geriatrics?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56001" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_Rays">X Rays</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56001" type="text/json">{"id":56001,"name":"X Rays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_Rays?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="90380" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Homes">Nursing Homes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="90380" type="text/json">{"id":90380,"name":"Nursing Homes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Homes?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21265958]'), work: {"id":21265958,"title":"Interobserver Reliability of Radiologists’ Interpretations of Mobile Chest Radiographs for Nursing Home–Acquired Pneumonia","created_at":"2016-01-30T14:24:23.165-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21265958/Interobserver_Reliability_of_Radiologists_Interpretations_of_Mobile_Chest_Radiographs_for_Nursing_Home_Acquired_Pneumonia?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_21265958","summary":"To determine the interobserver reliability of radiologists\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; interpretations of mobile chest radiographs for nursing home-acquired pneumonia. A cross-sectional reliability study. Nursing homes and an acute care hospital. Four radiologists reviewed 40 mobile chest radiographs obtained from residents of nursing homes who met a clinical definition of lower respiratory tract infections. Radiologists were asked to interpret radiographs with respect to the film quality; presence, pattern, and extent of an infiltrate; and the presence of a pleural effusion or adenopathy. Interrater reliability was evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient derived from a 2-way random effects model. On average the radiologists reported that 6 of the 40 films were of very good or excellent quality and 16 of the 40 were of fair or poor quality. When the finding of an infiltrate was dichotomized (0 = no; 1 = possible, probable, or definite) all 4 radiologists agreed on 21 of the 37 chest radiographs. The intraclass correlation coefficient for the presence or absence of infiltrates was 0.54 (95% confidence intervals [CI] 0.38 to 0.69). For the 14 radiographs where infiltrates were observed by all radiologists, intraclass correlation coefficients for the presence of pleural effusions was 0.08 (95% CI -0.10 to 0.41), hilar adenopathy 0.54 (95% CI 0.29 to 0.79), and mediastinal adenopathy 0.49 (95% CI 0.21 to 0.76). In conclusion, the interrater agreement among radiologists for mobile chest radiographs in establishing the presence or absence of an infiltrate can be judged to be \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;fair.\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; Treatment decisions need to include clinical findings and should not be made based on radiographic findings alone.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41906755,"asset_id":21265958,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13733613,"first_name":"Soo","last_name":"Chan Carusone","domain_name":"mcmaster","page_name":"SooChanCarusone","display_name":"Soo Chan Carusone","profile_url":"https://mcmaster.academia.edu/SooChanCarusone?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":617,"name":"Geriatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geriatrics?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":56001,"name":"X Rays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_Rays?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":90380,"name":"Nursing Homes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Homes?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":111112,"name":"Pneumonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pneumonia?f_ri=640"},{"id":123506,"name":"Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reliability?f_ri=640"},{"id":164831,"name":"Dyspnea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dyspnea?f_ri=640"},{"id":192110,"name":"Ontario","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ontario?f_ri=640"},{"id":243490,"name":"Nursing Home","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Home?f_ri=640"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=640"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=640"},{"id":375296,"name":"Observer Variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observer_Variation?f_ri=640"},{"id":387144,"name":"Fever","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fever?f_ri=640"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=640"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=640"},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=640"},{"id":704648,"name":"Clinical Competence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Competence?f_ri=640"},{"id":724400,"name":"Sputum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sputum?f_ri=640"},{"id":901876,"name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensitivity_and_Specificity?f_ri=640"},{"id":959089,"name":"Pleural Effusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleural_Effusion?f_ri=640"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=640"},{"id":1107101,"name":"Cough","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cough?f_ri=640"},{"id":1206482,"name":"Cross-infection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-infection?f_ri=640"},{"id":1228968,"name":"Chest Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chest_Pain?f_ri=640"},{"id":1776702,"name":"Chest radiograph","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chest_radiograph?f_ri=640"},{"id":1819399,"name":"Case Control Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Control_Studies?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79291024" data-work_id="79291024" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79291024/Evaluation_of_symptomatic_vertebral_occlusions_using_CT_angiography_and_color_duplex_sonography">Evaluation of symptomatic vertebral occlusions using CT angiography and color duplex sonography</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79291024" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b804904fffec952b7ae6c1879c4c09dc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86055713,"asset_id":79291024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86055713/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="177155354" href="https://cuni.academia.edu/PavelKalvach">Pavel Kalvach</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="177155354" type="text/json">{"id":177155354,"first_name":"Pavel","last_name":"Kalvach","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"PavelKalvach","display_name":"Pavel Kalvach","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/PavelKalvach?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/177155354/49985368/37978403/s65_pavel.kalvach.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79291024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79291024"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79291024, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79291024", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_79291024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79291024; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_79291024"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_79291024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79291024"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79291024; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79291024]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79291024").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79291024").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79291024"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1239755" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences">Neurosciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1239755" type="text/json">{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79291024]'), work: {"id":79291024,"title":"Evaluation of symptomatic vertebral occlusions using CT angiography and color duplex sonography","created_at":"2022-05-17T02:16:36.563-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79291024/Evaluation_of_symptomatic_vertebral_occlusions_using_CT_angiography_and_color_duplex_sonography?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_79291024","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86055713,"asset_id":79291024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":177155354,"first_name":"Pavel","last_name":"Kalvach","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"PavelKalvach","display_name":"Pavel Kalvach","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/PavelKalvach?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/177155354/49985368/37978403/s65_pavel.kalvach.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35987291" data-work_id="35987291" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35987291/ACR_Appropriateness_Criteria_Acute_Trauma_to_the_Knee">ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Acute Trauma to the Knee</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">There are more than 1 million visits to the ER annually in the United States for acute knee trauma. Many of these are twisting injuries in young patients who can walk and bear weight, and emergent radiography is not required. Several... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35987291" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">There are more than 1 million visits to the ER annually in the United States for acute knee trauma. Many of these are twisting injuries in young patients who can walk and bear weight, and emergent radiography is not required. Several clinical decision rules have been devised that can considerably reduce the number of radiographic studies ordered without missing a clinically significant fracture. Although fractures are seen on only 5% of emergency department knee radiographs, 86% of knee fractures result from blunt trauma. In patients with falls or twisting injuries who have focal tenderness, effusion, or inability to bear weight, radiography should be the first imaging study performed. If radiography shows no fracture, MRI is best for evaluating for a suspected meniscal or ligament tear or patellar dislocation. Patients with knee dislocation should undergo radiography and MRI, as well as fluoroscopic angiography, CT angiography, or MR angiography.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35987291" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c1a2fdf7236b25730d196fd894e42447" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55872260,"asset_id":35987291,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55872260/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="77087271" href="https://independent.academia.edu/bancroftl">Laura W Bancroft, MD, FACR</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="77087271" type="text/json">{"id":77087271,"first_name":"Laura","last_name":"Bancroft, MD, FACR","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"bancroftl","display_name":"Laura W Bancroft, MD, FACR","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/bancroftl?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/77087271/19113123/19062392/s65_laura.bancroft_md_facr.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35987291 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35987291"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35987291, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35987291", }); 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Many of these are twisting injuries in young patients who can walk and bear weight, and emergent radiography is not required. Several clinical decision rules have been devised that can considerably reduce the number of radiographic studies ordered without missing a clinically significant fracture. Although fractures are seen on only 5% of emergency department knee radiographs, 86% of knee fractures result from blunt trauma. In patients with falls or twisting injuries who have focal tenderness, effusion, or inability to bear weight, radiography should be the first imaging study performed. If radiography shows no fracture, MRI is best for evaluating for a suspected meniscal or ligament tear or patellar dislocation. Patients with knee dislocation should undergo radiography and MRI, as well as fluoroscopic angiography, CT angiography, or MR angiography.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55872260,"asset_id":35987291,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":77087271,"first_name":"Laura","last_name":"Bancroft, MD, FACR","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"bancroftl","display_name":"Laura W Bancroft, MD, FACR","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/bancroftl?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/77087271/19113123/19062392/s65_laura.bancroft_md_facr.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":1648,"name":"Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computed_Tomography?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":24837,"name":"Peer Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peer_Review?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":76049,"name":"Emergency Room","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Room?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=640"},{"id":147861,"name":"Expert Opinion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expert_Opinion?f_ri=640"},{"id":152679,"name":"Dislocations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dislocations?f_ri=640"},{"id":203765,"name":"Diagnostic Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diagnostic_Imaging?f_ri=640"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=640"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=640"},{"id":423007,"name":"Knee injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knee_injuries?f_ri=640"},{"id":1265767,"name":"Blunt Trauma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blunt_Trauma?f_ri=640"},{"id":1435137,"name":"Emergency Department","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Department?f_ri=640"},{"id":2439414,"name":"Magnetic resonance image","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_resonance_image?f_ri=640"},{"id":2471455,"name":"Acute Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acute_Disease?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80847313" data-work_id="80847313" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" 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medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10035" type="text/json">{"id":10035,"name":"Nuclear medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12980" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prostate_Cancer">Prostate Cancer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12980" type="text/json">{"id":12980,"name":"Prostate Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prostate_Cancer?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80847313]'), work: {"id":80847313,"title":"Diagnostic Accuracy of 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT Imaging for Lymph Node Staging of Prostate Carcinoma in Primary and Biochemical Recurrence","created_at":"2022-06-06T10:00:44.369-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80847313/Diagnostic_Accuracy_of_18F_PSMA_1007_PET_CT_Imaging_for_Lymph_Node_Staging_of_Prostate_Carcinoma_in_Primary_and_Biochemical_Recurrence?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_80847313","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87092232,"asset_id":80847313,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":167792596,"first_name":"Cristian","last_name":"Soza Ried","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CristianSozaRied","display_name":"Cristian Soza Ried","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CristianSozaRied?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/167792596/74546251/63044318/s65_cristian.soza_ried.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":10035,"name":"Nuclear medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":12980,"name":"Prostate Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prostate_Cancer?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78514417 coauthored" data-work_id="78514417" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78514417/Elastography_Assessment_of_Liver_Fibrosis_Society_of_Radiologists_in_Ultrasound_Consensus_Conference_Statement">Elastography Assessment of Liver Fibrosis: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference Statement</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound convened a panel of specialists from radiology, hepatology, pathology, and basic science and physics to arrive at a consensus regarding the use of elastography in the assessment of liver fibrosis... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78514417" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound convened a panel of specialists from radiology, hepatology, pathology, and basic science and physics to arrive at a consensus regarding the use of elastography in the assessment of liver fibrosis in chronic liver disease. The panel met in Denver, Colo, on October 21-22, 2014, and drafted this consensus statement. The recommendations in this statement are based on analysis of current literature and common practice strategies and are thought to represent a reasonable approach to the noninvasive assessment of diffuse liver fibrosis. (©) RSNA, 2015 Online supplemental material is available for this article.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78514417" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2e7a8468dd834da7ffcd96eb3e74154f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85535652,"asset_id":78514417,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85535652/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67513392" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanRubin4">Jonathan Rubin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67513392" type="text/json">{"id":67513392,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Rubin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JonathanRubin4","display_name":"Jonathan Rubin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanRubin4?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-78514417">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-78514417"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/GiovannaFerraioli">Giovanna Ferraioli</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-78514417'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-78514417').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_78514417 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="78514417"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78514417; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78514417]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78514417").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78514417").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78514417"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71343" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver_Cirrhosis">Liver Cirrhosis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="71343" type="text/json">{"id":71343,"name":"Liver Cirrhosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver_Cirrhosis?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118812" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultrasonics">Ultrasonics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="118812" type="text/json">{"id":118812,"name":"Ultrasonics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultrasonics?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78514417]'), work: {"id":78514417,"title":"Elastography Assessment of Liver Fibrosis: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference Statement","created_at":"2022-05-05T06:00:39.525-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78514417/Elastography_Assessment_of_Liver_Fibrosis_Society_of_Radiologists_in_Ultrasound_Consensus_Conference_Statement?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_78514417","summary":"The Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound convened a panel of specialists from radiology, hepatology, pathology, and basic science and physics to arrive at a consensus regarding the use of elastography in the assessment of liver fibrosis in chronic liver disease. The panel met in Denver, Colo, on October 21-22, 2014, and drafted this consensus statement. The recommendations in this statement are based on analysis of current literature and common practice strategies and are thought to represent a reasonable approach to the noninvasive assessment of diffuse liver fibrosis. (©) RSNA, 2015 Online supplemental material is available for this article.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85535652,"asset_id":78514417,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":67513392,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Rubin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JonathanRubin4","display_name":"Jonathan Rubin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanRubin4?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":28138364,"first_name":"Giovanna","last_name":"Ferraioli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GiovannaFerraioli","display_name":"Giovanna Ferraioli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GiovannaFerraioli?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":71343,"name":"Liver Cirrhosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver_Cirrhosis?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":118812,"name":"Ultrasonics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ultrasonics?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":2637271,"name":"Reference standards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference_standards?f_ri=640"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66129748" data-work_id="66129748" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66129748/Fractures_in_physical_child_abuse">Fractures in physical child abuse</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">fractures are regularly reported in young children who have suffered from physical abuse or neglect. clinicians need to be aware of the epidemiology and the causes of fractures in children and have an understanding of the indicators that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66129748" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">fractures are regularly reported in young children who have suffered from physical abuse or neglect. clinicians need to be aware of the epidemiology and the causes of fractures in children and have an understanding of the indicators that suggest that a fracture may have arisen from child abuse. They should be able to identify which children should be investigated to exclude child abuse and the optimal radiological investigation techniques that are currently recommended. This review identifies some of the features that can be used to differentiate abusive fractures from the greater numbers of childhood fractures that are sustained from accidental trauma. current investigation strategies and diagnostic dilemmas are discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66129748" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f9843a7e60aef44d4763506f046534a6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77443237,"asset_id":66129748,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77443237/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="196647766" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlisonKemp5">Alison Kemp</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="196647766" type="text/json">{"id":196647766,"first_name":"Alison","last_name":"Kemp","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlisonKemp5","display_name":"Alison Kemp","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlisonKemp5?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/196647766/58879547/47116698/s65_alison.kemp.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66129748 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66129748"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66129748, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66129748", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66129748]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66129748").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66129748").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66129748"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66129748]'), work: {"id":66129748,"title":"Fractures in physical child abuse","created_at":"2021-12-27T10:45:40.799-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66129748/Fractures_in_physical_child_abuse?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_66129748","summary":"fractures are regularly reported in young children who have suffered from physical abuse or neglect. clinicians need to be aware of the epidemiology and the causes of fractures in children and have an understanding of the indicators that suggest that a fracture may have arisen from child abuse. They should be able to identify which children should be investigated to exclude child abuse and the optimal radiological investigation techniques that are currently recommended. This review identifies some of the features that can be used to differentiate abusive fractures from the greater numbers of childhood fractures that are sustained from accidental trauma. current investigation strategies and diagnostic dilemmas are discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77443237,"asset_id":66129748,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":196647766,"first_name":"Alison","last_name":"Kemp","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlisonKemp5","display_name":"Alison Kemp","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlisonKemp5?f_ri=640","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/196647766/58879547/47116698/s65_alison.kemp.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_55331986" data-work_id="55331986" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55331986/Impact_of_PACS_on_Radiologists_Daily_Work_in_Western_Countries">Impact of PACS on Radiologists' Daily Work in Western Countries</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Although in Western countries there are hardly any radiologists using PACS in their daily routine, it is clear that the future is digital. Clinical radiological experiences with PACS generated many unsolved questions, such as: What is the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_55331986" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Although in Western countries there are hardly any radiologists using PACS in their daily routine, it is clear that the future is digital. Clinical radiological experiences with PACS generated many unsolved questions, such as: What is the impact of PACS on the reading of radiological examinations?. After years of centralization, will radiology again decentralize by the possibilities of PACS? Who is responsible for the radiological information? What has to be done by radiologists to keep control of radiology? This paper will discuss these questions in correlation with the different phases of the radiological imaging process. PACS will be one of the main changes which will influence radiology in the future. Radiologists are still in the position to play an important role in future health care; therefore, an active participation in defining the future requirements is needed now.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55331986" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cb32b33bb7f7873c9a7413e40d142d43" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71251666,"asset_id":55331986,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71251666/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56960225" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FBarneveldBinkhuysen">Frits Barneveld Binkhuysen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56960225" type="text/json">{"id":56960225,"first_name":"Frits","last_name":"Barneveld Binkhuysen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FBarneveldBinkhuysen","display_name":"Frits Barneveld Binkhuysen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FBarneveldBinkhuysen?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_55331986 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="55331986"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 55331986, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_55331986", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=55331986]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_55331986").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_55331986").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="55331986"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="440" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing">Distributed Computing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="440" type="text/json">{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1185" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing">Image Processing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1185" type="text/json">{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30415" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Quality">Image Quality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="30415" type="text/json">{"id":30415,"name":"Image Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Quality?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=55331986]'), work: {"id":55331986,"title":"Impact of PACS on Radiologists' Daily Work in Western Countries","created_at":"2021-10-03T23:46:49.399-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/55331986/Impact_of_PACS_on_Radiologists_Daily_Work_in_Western_Countries?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_55331986","summary":"Although in Western countries there are hardly any radiologists using PACS in their daily routine, it is clear that the future is digital. Clinical radiological experiences with PACS generated many unsolved questions, such as: What is the impact of PACS on the reading of radiological examinations?. After years of centralization, will radiology again decentralize by the possibilities of PACS? Who is responsible for the radiological information? What has to be done by radiologists to keep control of radiology? This paper will discuss these questions in correlation with the different phases of the radiological imaging process. PACS will be one of the main changes which will influence radiology in the future. Radiologists are still in the position to play an important role in future health care; therefore, an active participation in defining the future requirements is needed now.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71251666,"asset_id":55331986,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56960225,"first_name":"Frits","last_name":"Barneveld Binkhuysen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FBarneveldBinkhuysen","display_name":"Frits Barneveld Binkhuysen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FBarneveldBinkhuysen?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":30415,"name":"Image Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Quality?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":42555,"name":"Communication System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_System?f_ri=640"},{"id":54768,"name":"Biomedical Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Imaging?f_ri=640"},{"id":97585,"name":"User interfaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/User_interfaces?f_ri=640"},{"id":133417,"name":"PACS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PACS?f_ri=640"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50607104" data-work_id="50607104" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50607104/Workers_with_Libby_Amphibole_Exposure_Retrospective_Identification_and_Progression_of_Radiographic_Changes_1">Workers with Libby Amphibole Exposure: Retrospective Identification and Progression of Radiographic Changes 1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Informed consent was obtained under an institutional review board-approved protocol. Multiple sequential chest radiographs obtained between 1955 and 2004 in 84 workers exposed to amphiboles associated with vermiculite in the town of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50607104" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Informed consent was obtained under an institutional review board-approved protocol. Multiple sequential chest radiographs obtained between 1955 and 2004 in 84 workers exposed to amphiboles associated with vermiculite in the town of Libby, Montana, were studied. A panel of three NIOSH B readers reviewed each worker's longitudinal chest radiograph series in reverse chronologic order and achieved a consensus reading for each radiograph. Measures of exposure were compared between workers with and those without progression of parenchymal and pleural abnormalities. Results: Because of the way the study was designed, all subjects had pleural (n = 84) and/or parenchymal (n = 26) abnormalities on the most recent chest radiograph. Compared with other investigations that used different methods, this investigation revealed shorter latency periods (defi ned as the interval between date of hire and date of earliest radiographic detection) for circumscribed pleural plaque (median latency, 8.6 years) and pleural calcifi cation (median latency, 17.5 years). Pleural abnormalities progressed in 64 workers, while parenchymal abnormalities progressed in 14. No signifi cant differences were found with regard to measures of exposure between workers with and those without progression. Conclusion: The latency period for the development of pleural plaques may be shorter than previously reported. Early plaques are subtle and may not be detectable except at retrospective review.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50607104" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e9b6d9aa401e22709ba6258a964b527b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68525429,"asset_id":50607104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68525429/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51867795" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LockeyJames">James Lockey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51867795" type="text/json">{"id":51867795,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Lockey","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LockeyJames","display_name":"James Lockey","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LockeyJames?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50607104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50607104"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50607104, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50607104", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50607104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50607104; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50607104"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50607104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50607104"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50607104; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50607104]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50607104").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50607104").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50607104"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3243" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonparametric_Statistics">Nonparametric Statistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3243" type="text/json">{"id":3243,"name":"Nonparametric Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonparametric_Statistics?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="84315" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Montana">Montana</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="84315" type="text/json">{"id":84315,"name":"Montana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Montana?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130547" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleural_Diseases">Pleural Diseases</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="130547" type="text/json">{"id":130547,"name":"Pleural Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleural_Diseases?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50607104]'), work: {"id":50607104,"title":"Workers with Libby Amphibole Exposure: Retrospective Identification and Progression of Radiographic Changes 1","created_at":"2021-08-02T18:27:22.949-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50607104/Workers_with_Libby_Amphibole_Exposure_Retrospective_Identification_and_Progression_of_Radiographic_Changes_1?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_50607104","summary":"Informed consent was obtained under an institutional review board-approved protocol. Multiple sequential chest radiographs obtained between 1955 and 2004 in 84 workers exposed to amphiboles associated with vermiculite in the town of Libby, Montana, were studied. A panel of three NIOSH B readers reviewed each worker's longitudinal chest radiograph series in reverse chronologic order and achieved a consensus reading for each radiograph. Measures of exposure were compared between workers with and those without progression of parenchymal and pleural abnormalities. Results: Because of the way the study was designed, all subjects had pleural (n = 84) and/or parenchymal (n = 26) abnormalities on the most recent chest radiograph. Compared with other investigations that used different methods, this investigation revealed shorter latency periods (defi ned as the interval between date of hire and date of earliest radiographic detection) for circumscribed pleural plaque (median latency, 8.6 years) and pleural calcifi cation (median latency, 17.5 years). Pleural abnormalities progressed in 64 workers, while parenchymal abnormalities progressed in 14. No signifi cant differences were found with regard to measures of exposure between workers with and those without progression. Conclusion: The latency period for the development of pleural plaques may be shorter than previously reported. Early plaques are subtle and may not be detectable except at retrospective review.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68525429,"asset_id":50607104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51867795,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Lockey","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LockeyJames","display_name":"James Lockey","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LockeyJames?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":3243,"name":"Nonparametric Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonparametric_Statistics?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":84315,"name":"Montana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Montana?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":130547,"name":"Pleural Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pleural_Diseases?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":396914,"name":"Occupational Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Exposure?f_ri=640"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=640"},{"id":584615,"name":"Disease Progression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease_Progression?f_ri=640"},{"id":962276,"name":"Occupational Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Diseases?f_ri=640"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models?f_ri=640"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37087013" data-work_id="37087013" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37087013/Survey_of_Orthopaedic_and_Sports_Medicine_Physicians_Regarding_Use_of_Medrol_Dosepak_for_Sports_Injuries">Survey of Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Physicians Regarding Use of Medrol Dosepak for Sports Injuries</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Purpose: To study the use of a methylprednisolone taper (Medrol Dosepak; Pfizer, New York, NY) short-term oral corticosteroid treatment modality by sports medicine physicians; included is discussion on indications, perceived efficacy, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37087013" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Purpose: To study the use of a methylprednisolone taper (Medrol Dosepak; Pfizer, New York, NY) short-term oral corticosteroid treatment modality by sports medicine physicians; included is discussion on indications, perceived efficacy, and complications. Methods: A survey specific to Medrol Dosepak (MDP) use was mailed to all members of the Arthroscopy Association of North America (AANA) and the American Orthopedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM). Surveys were collected and data were collated and analyzed. Results: Total response rate was 41% (1,290/3,167), US response rate 43% (1,247/2,906), and international response rate 16% (43/261). Prescribing of MDP for sports injuries was significantly associated with average patient age Յ40 years ( square; P ϭ .001), but it was not associated with years in practice or patients seen per year. It was found that 47% of members (603/1,290) prescribe MDP. Postinjury disease was the most common indication. The most frequent complication was glucose intolerance (37%; 222/603). Of members who prescribe MDP, 8.5% (51/603) reported that they had seen 101 total cases of osteonecrosis, predominantly in the hip. Results revealed that 52% of members (672/1,290) do not prescribe MDP. The most frequent reasons for not prescribing included fear of osteonecrosis (30%; 201/672), fear of complications in general (27%; 183/672), lack of proven efficacy (27%; 180/672), and fear of malpractice (4.5%; 30/672). Of nonprescribing members (171/672), 25% had seen 500 cases of osteonecrosis, most often in the hip. Conclusions: The responding membership of AANA and AOSSM is evenly split regarding MDP use. Average patient age Յ40 years was associated with a greater likelihood that MDP would be prescribed for sports injuries. Postinjury disease is the most common indication; lack of proven efficacy and osteonecrosis are deterrents to prescription. Level of Evidence: Level V, expert opinion.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37087013" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="21fdb8a0d43c1cb66ded6050286b46b0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57038807,"asset_id":37087013,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57038807/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="87627108" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelHulstyn">Michael Hulstyn</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="87627108" type="text/json">{"id":87627108,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Hulstyn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelHulstyn","display_name":"Michael Hulstyn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelHulstyn?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37087013 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37087013"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37087013, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37087013", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37087013 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37087013; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37087013"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37087013 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37087013"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37087013; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37087013]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37087013").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37087013").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37087013"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="628" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_Surgery">Orthopedic Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="628" type="text/json">{"id":628,"name":"Orthopedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_Surgery?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="646" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports_Medicine">Sports Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="646" type="text/json">{"id":646,"name":"Sports Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports_Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8942" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment">Treatment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8942" type="text/json">{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37087013]'), work: {"id":37087013,"title":"Survey of Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Physicians Regarding Use of Medrol Dosepak for Sports Injuries","created_at":"2018-07-20T08:41:31.752-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37087013/Survey_of_Orthopaedic_and_Sports_Medicine_Physicians_Regarding_Use_of_Medrol_Dosepak_for_Sports_Injuries?f_ri=640","dom_id":"work_37087013","summary":"Purpose: To study the use of a methylprednisolone taper (Medrol Dosepak; Pfizer, New York, NY) short-term oral corticosteroid treatment modality by sports medicine physicians; included is discussion on indications, perceived efficacy, and complications. Methods: A survey specific to Medrol Dosepak (MDP) use was mailed to all members of the Arthroscopy Association of North America (AANA) and the American Orthopedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM). Surveys were collected and data were collated and analyzed. Results: Total response rate was 41% (1,290/3,167), US response rate 43% (1,247/2,906), and international response rate 16% (43/261). Prescribing of MDP for sports injuries was significantly associated with average patient age Յ40 years ( square; P ϭ .001), but it was not associated with years in practice or patients seen per year. It was found that 47% of members (603/1,290) prescribe MDP. Postinjury disease was the most common indication. The most frequent complication was glucose intolerance (37%; 222/603). Of members who prescribe MDP, 8.5% (51/603) reported that they had seen 101 total cases of osteonecrosis, predominantly in the hip. Results revealed that 52% of members (672/1,290) do not prescribe MDP. The most frequent reasons for not prescribing included fear of osteonecrosis (30%; 201/672), fear of complications in general (27%; 183/672), lack of proven efficacy (27%; 180/672), and fear of malpractice (4.5%; 30/672). Of nonprescribing members (171/672), 25% had seen 500 cases of osteonecrosis, most often in the hip. Conclusions: The responding membership of AANA and AOSSM is evenly split regarding MDP use. Average patient age Յ40 years was associated with a greater likelihood that MDP would be prescribed for sports injuries. Postinjury disease is the most common indication; lack of proven efficacy and osteonecrosis are deterrents to prescription. Level of Evidence: Level V, expert opinion.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57038807,"asset_id":37087013,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":87627108,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Hulstyn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelHulstyn","display_name":"Michael Hulstyn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelHulstyn?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":628,"name":"Orthopedic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopedic_Surgery?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":646,"name":"Sports Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports_Medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":10035,"name":"Nuclear 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Assessment with US: Value of Additional Cross-sectional Area Measurements of the Median Nerve in Patients versus Healthy Volunteers 1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To improve accuracy in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) by comparing cross-sectional area (CSA) measurements of the median nerve obtained at the level of the carpal tunnel (CSAc) with those obtained more proximally (CSAp), at... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24238675" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To improve accuracy in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) by comparing cross-sectional area (CSA) measurements of the median nerve obtained at the level of the carpal tunnel (CSAc) with those obtained more proximally (CSAp), at the level of the pronator quadratus muscle.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24238675" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="692828e3a99fef9609b0f55a9e28ac31" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44572891,"asset_id":24238675,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44572891/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa 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data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10035" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_medicine">Nuclear medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10035" type="text/json">{"id":10035,"name":"Nuclear medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=640","nofollow":true}</script><a 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carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) by comparing cross-sectional area (CSA) measurements of the median nerve obtained at the level of the carpal tunnel (CSAc) with those obtained more proximally (CSAp), at the level of the pronator quadratus muscle.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44572891,"asset_id":24238675,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46713181,"first_name":"Tobias De","last_name":"Zordo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TobiasDeZordo","display_name":"Tobias De Zordo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TobiasDeZordo?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":10035,"name":"Nuclear medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_medicine?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":23890,"name":"Comparative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Study?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=640"},{"id":220450,"name":"Carpal Tunnel Syndrome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carpal_Tunnel_Syndrome?f_ri=640"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=640"},{"id":325234,"name":"Compression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Compression?f_ri=640"},{"id":901876,"name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensitivity_and_Specificity?f_ri=640"},{"id":1000427,"name":"Reference Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference_Values?f_ri=640"},{"id":1292780,"name":"Median Nerve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Median_Nerve?f_ri=640"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16412603" data-work_id="16412603" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16412603/Predicting_growth_and_curve_progression_in_the_individual_patient_with_adolescent_idiopathic_scoliosis_design_of_a_prospective_longitudinal_cohort_study">Predicting growth and curve progression in the individual patient with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: design of a prospective longitudinal cohort study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: Scoliosis is present in 3-5% of the children in the adolescent age group, with a higher incidence in females. Treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is mainly dependent on the progression of the scoliotic curve. There is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16412603" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Scoliosis is present in 3-5% of the children in the adolescent age group, with a higher incidence in females. Treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is mainly dependent on the progression of the scoliotic curve. There is a close relationship between curve progression and rapid (spinal) growth of the patient during puberty. However, until present time no conclusive method was found for predicting the timing and magnitude of the pubertal growth spurt in total body height, or the curve progression of the idiopathic scoliosis. The goal of this study is to determine the predictive value of several maturity indicators that reflect growth or remaining growth potential, in order to predict timing of the peak growth velocity of total body height in the individual patient with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Furthermore, different parameters are evaluated for their correlation with curve progression in the individual scoliosis patient.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16412603" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="578da5b3d4932bf2b24241e291f9be82" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42493667,"asset_id":16412603,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42493667/download_file?st=MTczOTgxMTE2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35556269" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IrisBusscher">Iris Busscher</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35556269" type="text/json">{"id":35556269,"first_name":"Iris","last_name":"Busscher","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IrisBusscher","display_name":"Iris Busscher","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IrisBusscher?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16412603 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16412603"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16412603, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16412603", }); 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Treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is mainly dependent on the progression of the scoliotic curve. There is a close relationship between curve progression and rapid (spinal) growth of the patient during puberty. However, until present time no conclusive method was found for predicting the timing and magnitude of the pubertal growth spurt in total body height, or the curve progression of the idiopathic scoliosis. The goal of this study is to determine the predictive value of several maturity indicators that reflect growth or remaining growth potential, in order to predict timing of the peak growth velocity of total body height in the individual patient with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Furthermore, different parameters are evaluated for their correlation with curve progression in the individual scoliosis patient.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42493667,"asset_id":16412603,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35556269,"first_name":"Iris","last_name":"Busscher","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IrisBusscher","display_name":"Iris Busscher","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IrisBusscher?f_ri=640","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=640","nofollow":true},{"id":2066,"name":"Research 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