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u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In addition to his particular skill and knowledge in calming the goddess Sekhmet, the wab priest had other functions and abilities. In the sources we find him described both as an expert in making medical diagnoses by observing blood... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51082203" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In addition to his particular skill and knowledge in calming the goddess Sekhmet, the wab priest had other functions and abilities. In the sources we find him described both as an expert in making medical diagnoses by observing blood circulation and as the veterinarian responsible for the bull stables in the temples. He was the only one with the ability to distinguish the living hypostases of the god Apis and was enabled to certify the purity of the animals to be sacrificed. By the ritual slaughter and butchering of bulls under his supervision the prophylactic protection of Egypt was sought. However, the wab-priest of Sekhmet had a double role: he spread diseases and also cured them. This duality defined the priest as much as it defined the ambivalent goddess he served. Indeed, holding life and death in her hands, this goddess had the privilege of preserving life as well as the power to send calamities. The wab-priest could interact with Sekhmet since his purity immunized him from the dangerous effects of the goddess' fury. Once she had been pacified and ritually neutralized, Sekhmet's qualities were transferred to and assimilated by her officiant. The survival of these officiants into the Roman period is further proof of the cultural resilience of Ancient Egypt under Greco-Roman domination.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51082203" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a61467d5fda7db6a7fd94b6bd3f4b90f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68935484,"asset_id":51082203,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68935484/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8249818" href="https://ub.academia.edu/N%C3%9ARIATORRASBENEZET">NÚRIA TORRAS BENEZET</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8249818" type="text/json">{"id":8249818,"first_name":"NÚRIA","last_name":"TORRAS BENEZET","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"NÚRIATORRASBENEZET","display_name":"NÚRIA TORRAS BENEZET","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/N%C3%9ARIATORRASBENEZET?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8249818/3810381/15965269/s65_n_ria.torras_benezet.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51082203 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51082203"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51082203, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51082203", }); 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In the sources we find him described both as an expert in making medical diagnoses by observing blood circulation and as the veterinarian responsible for the bull stables in the temples. He was the only one with the ability to distinguish the living hypostases of the god Apis and was enabled to certify the purity of the animals to be sacrificed. By the ritual slaughter and butchering of bulls under his supervision the prophylactic protection of Egypt was sought. However, the wab-priest of Sekhmet had a double role: he spread diseases and also cured them. This duality defined the priest as much as it defined the ambivalent goddess he served. Indeed, holding life and death in her hands, this goddess had the privilege of preserving life as well as the power to send calamities. The wab-priest could interact with Sekhmet since his purity immunized him from the dangerous effects of the goddess' fury. Once she had been pacified and ritually neutralized, Sekhmet's qualities were transferred to and assimilated by her officiant. The survival of these officiants into the Roman period is further proof of the cultural resilience of Ancient Egypt under Greco-Roman domination.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68935484,"asset_id":51082203,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8249818,"first_name":"NÚRIA","last_name":"TORRAS BENEZET","domain_name":"ub","page_name":"NÚRIATORRASBENEZET","display_name":"NÚRIA TORRAS BENEZET","profile_url":"https://ub.academia.edu/N%C3%9ARIATORRASBENEZET?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8249818/3810381/15965269/s65_n_ria.torras_benezet.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":51437,"name":"Magic and Divination in the Ancient World","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magic_and_Divination_in_the_Ancient_World?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43148945" data-work_id="43148945" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43148945/Anatomy_of_the_Horse_Klaus_Dieter_Budras_W_O_Sack_Sabine_R%C3%B6ck">Anatomy of the Horse-Klaus-Dieter Budras · W.O. 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43148945]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43148945").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43148945").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43148945"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35414" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary">Veterinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="35414" type="text/json">{"id":35414,"name":"Veterinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159796" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicina_Veterin%C3%A1ria">Medicina Veterinária</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="159796" type="text/json">{"id":159796,"name":"Medicina Veterinária","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicina_Veterin%C3%A1ria?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="196448" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicina_Veterinaria">Medicina Veterinaria</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="196448" type="text/json">{"id":196448,"name":"Medicina Veterinaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicina_Veterinaria?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43148945]'), work: {"id":43148945,"title":"Anatomy of the Horse-Klaus-Dieter Budras · W.O. Sack · Sabine Röck","created_at":"2020-05-24T01:34:21.518-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43148945/Anatomy_of_the_Horse_Klaus_Dieter_Budras_W_O_Sack_Sabine_R%C3%B6ck?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_43148945","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63409409,"asset_id":43148945,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":106754210,"first_name":"Vet","last_name":"Help","domain_name":"udenargaica","page_name":"vethelp","display_name":"Vet Help","profile_url":"https://udenargaica.academia.edu/vethelp?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/106754210/28828369/36465389/s65_vet.help.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":35414,"name":"Veterinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":159796,"name":"Medicina Veterinária","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicina_Veterin%C3%A1ria?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":196448,"name":"Medicina Veterinaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicina_Veterinaria?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":385773,"name":"Anatomia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomia?f_ri=657"},{"id":809629,"name":"Medicina Veterinaria Y Zootecnia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicina_Veterinaria_Y_Zootecnia?f_ri=657"},{"id":1367925,"name":"Anatomia Animal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomia_Animal?f_ri=657"},{"id":1387313,"name":"Anatomia De Animales Domesticos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatomia_De_Animales_Domesticos?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44592001" data-work_id="44592001" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44592001/Ehrlichia_Infected_Dogs">Ehrlichia Infected Dogs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present study was undertaken to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of imidocarb dipropionate and oxytetracycline-doxycycline combination therapy on the basis of improvement in clinical, haemato-biochemical parameters in ehrlichiosis in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44592001" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present study was undertaken to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of imidocarb dipropionate and oxytetracycline-doxycycline combination therapy on the basis of improvement in clinical, haemato-biochemical parameters in ehrlichiosis in dogs. Total 12 dogs positive for ehrlichia were selected for the study and randomly divided into 2 groups. First group of ehrlichia positive dogs was treated with oxytetracycline @ 22 mg/kg body weight intravenously for 3 days followed by doxycycline @ 10 mg/kg body weight orally for 21 days along with supportive therapy. Second group of 6 ehrlichia positive dogs was treated with two doses of Imidocarb dipropionate @ 6 mg/kg body weight intramuscularly at 14 days intervals along with supportive treatment. The study concluded that both the drugs found effective against ehrlichiosis in dogs along with improvement in clinical and haemato-biochemical parameters. However, imidocarb dipropionate demonstrated faster recovery on the basis of improvement in clinical and haemato-biochemical parameters than the long-term treatment with oxytetracycline-doxycycline combination therapy in ehrlichia infected dogs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44592001" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="620618bc14f65ac72a781ea4a0fde051" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65051103,"asset_id":44592001,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65051103/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="172920479" href="https://mafsu.academia.edu/RavindrakumarHatzade">Ravindrakumar I Hatzade</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="172920479" type="text/json">{"id":172920479,"first_name":"Ravindrakumar","last_name":"Hatzade","domain_name":"mafsu","page_name":"RavindrakumarHatzade","display_name":"Ravindrakumar I Hatzade","profile_url":"https://mafsu.academia.edu/RavindrakumarHatzade?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44592001 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44592001"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44592001, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44592001", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44592001 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44592001; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44592001"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44592001 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44592001"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44592001; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44592001]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44592001").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44592001").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44592001"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44592001]'), work: {"id":44592001,"title":"Ehrlichia Infected Dogs","created_at":"2020-11-28T00:42:58.860-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44592001/Ehrlichia_Infected_Dogs?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_44592001","summary":"The present study was undertaken to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of imidocarb dipropionate and oxytetracycline-doxycycline combination therapy on the basis of improvement in clinical, haemato-biochemical parameters in ehrlichiosis in dogs. Total 12 dogs positive for ehrlichia were selected for the study and randomly divided into 2 groups. First group of ehrlichia positive dogs was treated with oxytetracycline @ 22 mg/kg body weight intravenously for 3 days followed by doxycycline @ 10 mg/kg body weight orally for 21 days along with supportive therapy. Second group of 6 ehrlichia positive dogs was treated with two doses of Imidocarb dipropionate @ 6 mg/kg body weight intramuscularly at 14 days intervals along with supportive treatment. The study concluded that both the drugs found effective against ehrlichiosis in dogs along with improvement in clinical and haemato-biochemical parameters. However, imidocarb dipropionate demonstrated faster recovery on the basis of improvement in clinical and haemato-biochemical parameters than the long-term treatment with oxytetracycline-doxycycline combination therapy in ehrlichia infected dogs.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65051103,"asset_id":44592001,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":172920479,"first_name":"Ravindrakumar","last_name":"Hatzade","domain_name":"mafsu","page_name":"RavindrakumarHatzade","display_name":"Ravindrakumar I Hatzade","profile_url":"https://mafsu.academia.edu/RavindrakumarHatzade?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68170195" data-work_id="68170195" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68170195/STUDY_OF_SOUND_NOISE_POLLUTION_BY_ANALYSIS_OF_VARIANCE_ANOVA">STUDY OF SOUND/NOISE POLLUTION BY ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE (ANOVA</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sound plays a key role in the environment from identifying to analysing. The production of sound signifies various aspects to produce a specific effect up-to a special distance till which it travels. The friction of materials leads a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68170195" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sound plays a key role in the environment from identifying to analysing. The production of sound signifies various aspects to produce a specific effect up-to a special distance till which it travels. The friction of materials leads a release of sound waves impacting a targeted zone. However, the waves produce is determined by a unit dB (decibals). Hence, a frequency of sound if crosses the level of standard dB of prescribed sound, lead in production of Noise / Sound pollution. The current research experiment is attempted to determine the sound/noise pollution by using a Digital Sound level meter in the environmental zone at Sundernagar; located in Malad (west), Mumbai, India. The research experiment successfully concludes the sound pollution produced by the vehicle with maximum and minimum limits of dB which is statistically proven and found to be significant at 0.05 and 0.01 levels by a test of One Way-ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE (ANOVA).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68170195" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="451ff72fb7503de7a29d55ea49e5418d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78741595,"asset_id":68170195,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78741595/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59042793" href="https://mcjmumbai.academia.edu/surendrasawardekar">surendra sawardekar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59042793" type="text/json">{"id":59042793,"first_name":"surendra","last_name":"sawardekar","domain_name":"mcjmumbai","page_name":"surendrasawardekar","display_name":"surendra sawardekar","profile_url":"https://mcjmumbai.academia.edu/surendrasawardekar?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59042793/28029743/26272447/s65_surendra.sawardekar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68170195 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68170195"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68170195, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68170195", }); 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The production of sound signifies various aspects to produce a specific effect up-to a special distance till which it travels. The friction of materials leads a release of sound waves impacting a targeted zone. However, the waves produce is determined by a unit dB (decibals). Hence, a frequency of sound if crosses the level of standard dB of prescribed sound, lead in production of Noise / Sound pollution. The current research experiment is attempted to determine the sound/noise pollution by using a Digital Sound level meter in the environmental zone at Sundernagar; located in Malad (west), Mumbai, India. The research experiment successfully concludes the sound pollution produced by the vehicle with maximum and minimum limits of dB which is statistically proven and found to be significant at 0.05 and 0.01 levels by a test of One Way-ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE (ANOVA).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78741595,"asset_id":68170195,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59042793,"first_name":"surendra","last_name":"sawardekar","domain_name":"mcjmumbai","page_name":"surendrasawardekar","display_name":"surendra sawardekar","profile_url":"https://mcjmumbai.academia.edu/surendrasawardekar?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59042793/28029743/26272447/s65_surendra.sawardekar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":4037,"name":"Environmetal Earth Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmetal_Earth_Science?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=657"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=657"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=657"},{"id":77900,"name":"Marine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine?f_ri=657"},{"id":82154,"name":"Medicina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicina?f_ri=657"},{"id":255925,"name":"Noise Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Noise_Pollution?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23511268" data-work_id="23511268" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23511268/1_B%C3%B6l%C3%BCm_Sinir_Sistemi_VETER%C4%B0NER_S%C4%B0STEM%C4%B0K_PATOLOJ%C4%B0_II_C%C4%B0LT_">1. Bölüm. Sinir Sistemi (VETERİNER SİSTEMİK PATOLOJİ, II.CİLT)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Veteriner Sistemik Patoloji kitabı, öncelikle Veteriner Fakültesi öğrencilerine ders kitabı olarak hazırlanmıştır. Bilindiği gibi hastalıklar, canlı dokularda oluşan değişikliklerin, lezyonların bir sonucudur. Patoloji, canlı dokulardaki... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23511268" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Veteriner Sistemik Patoloji kitabı, öncelikle Veteriner Fakültesi öğrencilerine ders kitabı olarak hazırlanmıştır. Bilindiği gibi hastalıklar, canlı dokularda oluşan değişikliklerin, lezyonların bir sonucudur. Patoloji, canlı dokulardaki bu değişikliklerin oluşumunu yani hastalığın patogenezini, oluşan lezyonların patolojik-anatomik yapılarını makroskobik ve mikroskobik düzeyde değerlendirerek hastalığın nedenini belirlemeye çalışan bir bilim dalıdır. Bir hekimin bir hastalığı nasıl tedavi edeceğini kararlaştırırken, hastalığın patogenezini, dokularda oluşan lezyonları, yani o hastalığın patolojisini de iyi bilmesi avantaj sağlayacaktır. Bu nedenle öğrencilerimize ve meslektaşlarımıza, başarılı bir veteriner hekim olabilmenin yolunun hastalıkların patolojilerinin de iyi bilinmesinden geçtiğini vurgulamakta yarar vardır. Ayrıca organlarda gözlenen değişikliklerin iyi yorumlanması, teşhisi kolaylaştırarak doğru tedavi sürecine erken başlanmasına ve önemli ekonomik kayıpların önüne geçilmesine yardımcı olacaktır. <br />Hazırlanan kitapla, ilgili organlarda anlatılan hastalık ve lezyonlar, çoğunluğu makroskobik olmak üzere mümkün olduğu kadar bol resimle desteklenerek görselliği artırılmaya çalışılmış, böylece öğrenmeyi kolaylaştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu şekilde hem veteriner fakültesi öğrencilerine hem de akademisyen ve veteriner hekimlere önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmüştür. Kitapta kullanılan makroskobik ve histopatolojik resimlerin büyük çoğunluğu Selçuk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Patoloji Anabilim Dalı rutin resim arşivi ile yürütülen tez ve projelerden sağlanmıştır. Bazı resimler Münih Ludwig-Maximilians Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Patoloji Enstitüsü Direktörlüğü izniyle kullanılmış ve resim altında (LMU Münih’ten) şeklinde belirtilmiştir. Resimlerin bir kısmı ise Dr. Maarten Drost’un izniyle “<a href="http://www.drostproject.org”" rel="nofollow">http://www.drostproject.org”</a> web sayfasından, Prof. Dr. S.Serap Birincioğlu (Türkütanıt) ve Prof. Dr. Zabid Yener’in doktora tezlerinden alınmıştır. Adı geçenlere resimlerin kitapta kullanılmasına izin vermeleri nedeniyle şükranlarımızı sunarız.<br />Doku ve organlardaki lezyonların kolaylıkla gözlenebilmesi ve organlardaki lezyonlara ait renk değişikliklerinin daha kolay fark edilebilmesi için resimler ilgili bölümlerde renkli olarak sunulmuştur.  <br />Veteriner Sistemik Patoloji kitabının I. Cildi “Sindirim ve Solunum Sistemleri Patolojisi”ni içermekteydi. Kitabın II. Cildi ise “Sinir Sistemi”, “Kardiyovaskuler Sistem”, “Hematopoietik Sistem, “Üriner Sistem”,“Dişi Genital Sistem”, “Erkek Genital Sistem” ve “Deri” Patolojisi konularını kapsamaktadır.<br />Veteriner Hekimlik eğitimine, akademisyenlere ve veteriner hekimlere patoloji alanında önemli katkılar sağlayacağını umduğumuz kitapta kullanılan resimlerin elde edilmesinde emeği geçen ve farklı zamanlarda Anabilim Dalımızda hizmet vermiş tüm Öğretim Elemanlarına teşekkür ederiz. Yeni öğretim yılına yetiştirebilmek için mevcut ders notlarının güncellenmesi ve renkli resimler eklenmesiyle kısa sürede hazırlanan bu ders kitabındaki eksik ve hataların tarafımıza bildirilmesi, sonraki baskının daha kusursuz hale getirilmesine yardımcı olacaktır. Yapıcı eleştiri ve önerilerini bizlere ileterek destek olacak tüm ilgililere ve meslektaşlarımıza şimdiden şükranlarımızı sunarız.<br /><br /><br />YAZARLAR<br />Mart 2016, Konya</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23511268" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e52ae07bb730b75e3f095fae0a671c41" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43947030,"asset_id":23511268,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43947030/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1166121" href="https://selcuk.academia.edu/FatihHatipoglu">Fatih Hatipoglu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1166121" type="text/json">{"id":1166121,"first_name":"Fatih","last_name":"Hatipoglu","domain_name":"selcuk","page_name":"FatihHatipoglu","display_name":"Fatih Hatipoglu","profile_url":"https://selcuk.academia.edu/FatihHatipoglu?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1166121/413279/32605396/s65_fatih.hatipoglu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23511268 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23511268"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23511268, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23511268", }); 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Bölüm. Sinir Sistemi (VETERİNER SİSTEMİK PATOLOJİ, II.CİLT)","created_at":"2016-03-21T04:27:17.958-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23511268/1_B%C3%B6l%C3%BCm_Sinir_Sistemi_VETER%C4%B0NER_S%C4%B0STEM%C4%B0K_PATOLOJ%C4%B0_II_C%C4%B0LT_?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_23511268","summary":"\nVeteriner Sistemik Patoloji kitabı, öncelikle Veteriner Fakültesi öğrencilerine ders kitabı olarak hazırlanmıştır. Bilindiği gibi hastalıklar, canlı dokularda oluşan değişikliklerin, lezyonların bir sonucudur. Patoloji, canlı dokulardaki bu değişikliklerin oluşumunu yani hastalığın patogenezini, oluşan lezyonların patolojik-anatomik yapılarını makroskobik ve mikroskobik düzeyde değerlendirerek hastalığın nedenini belirlemeye çalışan bir bilim dalıdır. Bir hekimin bir hastalığı nasıl tedavi edeceğini kararlaştırırken, hastalığın patogenezini, dokularda oluşan lezyonları, yani o hastalığın patolojisini de iyi bilmesi avantaj sağlayacaktır. Bu nedenle öğrencilerimize ve meslektaşlarımıza, başarılı bir veteriner hekim olabilmenin yolunun hastalıkların patolojilerinin de iyi bilinmesinden geçtiğini vurgulamakta yarar vardır. Ayrıca organlarda gözlenen değişikliklerin iyi yorumlanması, teşhisi kolaylaştırarak doğru tedavi sürecine erken başlanmasına ve önemli ekonomik kayıpların önüne geçilmesine yardımcı olacaktır. \nHazırlanan kitapla, ilgili organlarda anlatılan hastalık ve lezyonlar, çoğunluğu makroskobik olmak üzere mümkün olduğu kadar bol resimle desteklenerek görselliği artırılmaya çalışılmış, böylece öğrenmeyi kolaylaştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu şekilde hem veteriner fakültesi öğrencilerine hem de akademisyen ve veteriner hekimlere önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmüştür. Kitapta kullanılan makroskobik ve histopatolojik resimlerin büyük çoğunluğu Selçuk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Patoloji Anabilim Dalı rutin resim arşivi ile yürütülen tez ve projelerden sağlanmıştır. Bazı resimler Münih Ludwig-Maximilians Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Patoloji Enstitüsü Direktörlüğü izniyle kullanılmış ve resim altında (LMU Münih’ten) şeklinde belirtilmiştir. Resimlerin bir kısmı ise Dr. Maarten Drost’un izniyle “http://www.drostproject.org” web sayfasından, Prof. Dr. S.Serap Birincioğlu (Türkütanıt) ve Prof. Dr. Zabid Yener’in doktora tezlerinden alınmıştır. Adı geçenlere resimlerin kitapta kullanılmasına izin vermeleri nedeniyle şükranlarımızı sunarız.\nDoku ve organlardaki lezyonların kolaylıkla gözlenebilmesi ve organlardaki lezyonlara ait renk değişikliklerinin daha kolay fark edilebilmesi için resimler ilgili bölümlerde renkli olarak sunulmuştur. \nVeteriner Sistemik Patoloji kitabının I. Cildi “Sindirim ve Solunum Sistemleri Patolojisi”ni içermekteydi. Kitabın II. Cildi ise “Sinir Sistemi”, “Kardiyovaskuler Sistem”, “Hematopoietik Sistem, “Üriner Sistem”,“Dişi Genital Sistem”, “Erkek Genital Sistem” ve “Deri” Patolojisi konularını kapsamaktadır.\nVeteriner Hekimlik eğitimine, akademisyenlere ve veteriner hekimlere patoloji alanında önemli katkılar sağlayacağını umduğumuz kitapta kullanılan resimlerin elde edilmesinde emeği geçen ve farklı zamanlarda Anabilim Dalımızda hizmet vermiş tüm Öğretim Elemanlarına teşekkür ederiz. Yeni öğretim yılına yetiştirebilmek için mevcut ders notlarının güncellenmesi ve renkli resimler eklenmesiyle kısa sürede hazırlanan bu ders kitabındaki eksik ve hataların tarafımıza bildirilmesi, sonraki baskının daha kusursuz hale getirilmesine yardımcı olacaktır. Yapıcı eleştiri ve önerilerini bizlere ileterek destek olacak tüm ilgililere ve meslektaşlarımıza şimdiden şükranlarımızı sunarız.\n\n\nYAZARLAR\nMart 2016, Konya\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43947030,"asset_id":23511268,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1166121,"first_name":"Fatih","last_name":"Hatipoglu","domain_name":"selcuk","page_name":"FatihHatipoglu","display_name":"Fatih Hatipoglu","profile_url":"https://selcuk.academia.edu/FatihHatipoglu?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1166121/413279/32605396/s65_fatih.hatipoglu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":1906,"name":"Veterinary 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href="https://www.academia.edu/41826055/Tratado_de_medicina_interna_veterinaria_Enfermedades_del_perro_y_el_gato_vol_2">Tratado de medicina interna veterinaria-Enfermedades del perro y el gato vol 2</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">MEDICINA VETERINARIA CLINICA DE PEQUEÑAS ESPECIES</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41826055" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d4269de51bbcad5623a995d5b3cacd44" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2638" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroanatomy">Neuroanatomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2638" type="text/json">{"id":2638,"name":"Neuroanatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroanatomy?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3330" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Education">Veterinary Education</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3330" type="text/json">{"id":3330,"name":"Veterinary Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Education?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49074255]'), work: {"id":49074255,"title":"de Lahunta’s Veterinary Neuroanatomy and Clinical Neurology","created_at":"2021-05-30T09:37:13.469-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49074255/de_Lahunta_s_Veterinary_Neuroanatomy_and_Clinical_Neurology?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_49074255","summary":"5th Edition","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67467341,"asset_id":49074255,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34571960,"first_name":"Ihsanul","last_name":"Firdaus","domain_name":"unud","page_name":"IhsanulFirdaus","display_name":"Ihsanul Firdaus","profile_url":"https://unud.academia.edu/IhsanulFirdaus?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34571960/14072209/39498071/s65_ihsanul.firdaus.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":623,"name":"Neurology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":2638,"name":"Neuroanatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroanatomy?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":3330,"name":"Veterinary Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Education?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":35414,"name":"Veterinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary?f_ri=657"},{"id":43294,"name":"Veterinary Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Science?f_ri=657"},{"id":159796,"name":"Medicina Veterinária","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicina_Veterin%C3%A1ria?f_ri=657"},{"id":196448,"name":"Medicina Veterinaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicina_Veterinaria?f_ri=657"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=657"},{"id":809629,"name":"Medicina Veterinaria Y Zootecnia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicina_Veterinaria_Y_Zootecnia?f_ri=657"},{"id":839201,"name":"Neuroanatomia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroanatomia?f_ri=657"},{"id":1956405,"name":"Kedokteran Hewan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kedokteran_Hewan?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74434990 coauthored" data-work_id="74434990" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74434990/Early_hip_laxity_screening_and_later_canine_hip_dysplasia_development">Early hip laxity screening and later canine hip dysplasia development</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background and Aim: Passive hip laxity (PHL) is considered the primary risk factor for canine hip dysplasia (HD) and is estimated, in stress hip radiographs, using the distraction index (DI). The study aimed to associate the early PHL... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74434990" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background and Aim: Passive hip laxity (PHL) is considered the primary risk factor for canine hip dysplasia (HD) and is estimated, in stress hip radiographs, using the distraction index (DI). The study aimed to associate the early PHL using the hip Distractor of University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (DisUTAD) and the late HD grades.<br /><br />Materials and Methods: A total of 41 dogs (82 hips) were submitted to a follow-up study. First, between 4 and 12 months of age, dogs were radiographed using the DisUTAD hip distractor and were determined the DI for each hip joint. Then, after 12 months of age, dogs were reevaluated for HD using the conventional hip ventrodorsal projection and hips were evaluated for HD using the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) scoring system.<br /><br />Results: Hips of dogs' in the second examination with FCI grades of A (n=28), B (n=11), C (n=22), and D and E (n=21) had an early DI of 0.32±0.1, 0.38±0.08, 0.50±0.12, and 0.64±0.11, respectively. Statistical analysis using the general linear model univariate, with the DI as dependent variable and the FCI grades, side and sex as fixed factors, and the post hoc Bonferroni correction test showed significant differences among FCI grades (p<0.05).<br /><br />Conclusion: These results show the association between early DI and the late FCI HD grades and the DisUTAD is recommended for the early canine HD diagnosis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74434990" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8c91ec3ab8c4900a76ca25c7ef6efb93" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82589882,"asset_id":74434990,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82589882/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="61334658" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VeterinaryWorld">Veterinary World</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="61334658" type="text/json">{"id":61334658,"first_name":"Veterinary","last_name":"World","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VeterinaryWorld","display_name":"Veterinary World","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VeterinaryWorld?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61334658/15944941/16446323/s65_veterinary.world.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-74434990">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-74434990"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoaoMartins246">João Martins</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrunoCola%C3%A7o4">Bruno Colaço</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SofiaAlvesPimenta">Sofia Alves-Pimenta</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-74434990'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-74434990').html(); 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The study aimed to associate the early PHL using the hip Distractor of University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (DisUTAD) and the late HD grades.\n\nMaterials and Methods: A total of 41 dogs (82 hips) were submitted to a follow-up study. First, between 4 and 12 months of age, dogs were radiographed using the DisUTAD hip distractor and were determined the DI for each hip joint. Then, after 12 months of age, dogs were reevaluated for HD using the conventional hip ventrodorsal projection and hips were evaluated for HD using the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) scoring system.\n\nResults: Hips of dogs' in the second examination with FCI grades of A (n=28), B (n=11), C (n=22), and D and E (n=21) had an early DI of 0.32±0.1, 0.38±0.08, 0.50±0.12, and 0.64±0.11, respectively. Statistical analysis using the general linear model univariate, with the DI as dependent variable and the FCI grades, side and sex as fixed factors, and the post hoc Bonferroni correction test showed significant differences among FCI grades (p\u003c0.05).\n\nConclusion: These results show the association between early DI and the late FCI HD grades and the DisUTAD is recommended for the early canine HD diagnosis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82589882,"asset_id":74434990,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":61334658,"first_name":"Veterinary","last_name":"World","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VeterinaryWorld","display_name":"Veterinary World","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VeterinaryWorld?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61334658/15944941/16446323/s65_veterinary.world.jpg"},{"id":219492446,"first_name":"João","last_name":"Martins","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoaoMartins246","display_name":"João Martins","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoaoMartins246?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":218727667,"first_name":"Bruno","last_name":"Colaço","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrunoColaço4","display_name":"Bruno Colaço","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrunoCola%C3%A7o4?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":219492668,"first_name":"Sofia","last_name":"Alves-Pimenta","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SofiaAlvesPimenta","display_name":"Sofia Alves-Pimenta","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SofiaAlvesPimenta?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":42082,"name":"Veterinary Orthopedic and Soft Tissue Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Orthopedic_and_Soft_Tissue_Surgery?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":171127,"name":"Veterinary Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Surgery?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":586905,"name":"Small Animal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Animal_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":640389,"name":"Canine Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canine_Medicine?f_ri=657"},{"id":957346,"name":"Veterinary Orthopaedics Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Orthopaedics_Surgery?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73687081" data-work_id="73687081" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73687081/Comfort_Hygiene_and_Safety_in_Veterinary_Palliative_Care_and_Hospice">Comfort, Hygiene, and Safety in Veterinary Palliative Care and Hospice</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Palliative care and hospice for animals is a new phenomenon. Palliative care originated in the United Kingdom in the 1960s to address the unmet needs of terminally ill patients and their families. The World Health Organization defines... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73687081" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Palliative care and hospice for animals is a new phenomenon. Palliative care originated in the United Kingdom in the 1960s to address the unmet needs of terminally ill patients and their families. The World Health Organization defines palliative care as ".an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problem associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial and spiritual" (<a href="http://www" rel="nofollow">www</a>. who.int/cancer/palliative/definition/en/). Likewise, hospice originated in the United Kingdom with formal facilities for end-of-life patients. Hospice in the United States has developed as a practice involving an interdisciplinary team and a variety of settings. Dr Alice Villalobos, a veterinarian who has practiced oncology since the 1970s, has coined the term pawspice to describe the transfer of principles and practices from human medicine to veterinary medicine. Pets are living longer and better than ever before, and their place in the home is more and more integral to the fabric of the family. Pet owners are understandably expecting and requesting a higher standard of care and a greater variety of options as their beloved animal companions approach the end of their lives. Dr Villalobos is also credited with developing a quality-of-life scale for animal hospice patients (<a href="http://www.veterinarypracticenews" rel="nofollow">www.veterinarypracticenews</a>. com/images/pdfs/Quality_of_Life.pdf) (see the article by Alice E. Villalobos elsewhere in this issue for further exploration of this topic). As veterinarians and members of the veterinary health care team expand their practices to include palliative care and hospice for their patients, it is important that they The authors have nothing to disclose.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73687081" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2e0836a8788172ed315e1ef59e63e4ec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82111015,"asset_id":73687081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82111015/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="140265348" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrRobinDowningDVM">Dr Robin Downing, DVM</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="140265348" type="text/json">{"id":140265348,"first_name":"Dr Robin","last_name":"Downing, DVM","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DrRobinDowningDVM","display_name":"Dr Robin Downing, DVM","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrRobinDowningDVM?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73687081 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73687081"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73687081, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73687081", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73687081]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73687081").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73687081").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73687081"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1681" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making">Decision Making</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1681" type="text/json">{"id":1681,"name":"Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4482" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palliative_Care">Palliative Care</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4482" type="text/json">{"id":4482,"name":"Palliative Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palliative_Care?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7470" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life">Quality of life</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7470" type="text/json">{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73687081]'), work: {"id":73687081,"title":"Comfort, Hygiene, and Safety in Veterinary Palliative Care and Hospice","created_at":"2022-03-13T14:20:45.752-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73687081/Comfort_Hygiene_and_Safety_in_Veterinary_Palliative_Care_and_Hospice?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_73687081","summary":"Palliative care and hospice for animals is a new phenomenon. Palliative care originated in the United Kingdom in the 1960s to address the unmet needs of terminally ill patients and their families. The World Health Organization defines palliative care as \".an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problem associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial and spiritual\" (www. who.int/cancer/palliative/definition/en/). Likewise, hospice originated in the United Kingdom with formal facilities for end-of-life patients. Hospice in the United States has developed as a practice involving an interdisciplinary team and a variety of settings. Dr Alice Villalobos, a veterinarian who has practiced oncology since the 1970s, has coined the term pawspice to describe the transfer of principles and practices from human medicine to veterinary medicine. Pets are living longer and better than ever before, and their place in the home is more and more integral to the fabric of the family. Pet owners are understandably expecting and requesting a higher standard of care and a greater variety of options as their beloved animal companions approach the end of their lives. Dr Villalobos is also credited with developing a quality-of-life scale for animal hospice patients (www.veterinarypracticenews. com/images/pdfs/Quality_of_Life.pdf) (see the article by Alice E. Villalobos elsewhere in this issue for further exploration of this topic). As veterinarians and members of the veterinary health care team expand their practices to include palliative care and hospice for their patients, it is important that they The authors have nothing to disclose.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82111015,"asset_id":73687081,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":140265348,"first_name":"Dr Robin","last_name":"Downing, DVM","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DrRobinDowningDVM","display_name":"Dr Robin Downing, DVM","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrRobinDowningDVM?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":1681,"name":"Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":4482,"name":"Palliative Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palliative_Care?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=657"},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=657"},{"id":106672,"name":"Pets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pets?f_ri=657"},{"id":201203,"name":"Hygiene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hygiene?f_ri=657"},{"id":201441,"name":"Caregivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caregivers?f_ri=657"},{"id":256112,"name":"Hospice Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospice_Care?f_ri=657"},{"id":289315,"name":"Safety Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety_Management?f_ri=657"},{"id":535415,"name":"Environment Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment_Design?f_ri=657"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=657"},{"id":2723721,"name":"professional patient relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/professional_patient_relations?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65194315" data-work_id="65194315" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65194315/Seroprevalence_and_Risk_Factors_Associated_with_Contagious_Caprine_Pleuropneumonia_in_Western_Amhara_Northwest_Ethiopia">Seroprevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia in Western Amhara, Northwest Ethiopia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) has been identified as a significant problem in goat production, especially in the arid and semiarid lowland areas of Ethiopia. Even though CCPP was reported in most of the goat rearing areas of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65194315" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) has been identified as a significant problem in goat production, especially in the arid and semiarid lowland areas of Ethiopia. Even though CCPP was reported in most of the goat rearing areas of the country, there is no adequate information on the disease in the Amhara Region. Cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2016 to April 2017 in the districts of Western Amhara to estimate the seroprevalence and identify the associated risk factors for occurrence of the CCPP. The risk factors considered included age, sex, agroclimate, and districts. A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) was carried out on a total of 400 goat sera samples, out of which 34 samples were found seropositive for specific antibodies against CCPP, with the overall seroprevalence of 8.5% (95% confidence interval (CI) =5.8, 11.2). Among the epidemiological factors considered, age and sex of the goats were not significantly associated with CCPP sero...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65194315" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ae73d6ffc27b31f9b3bbe53f59a01994" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76899249,"asset_id":65194315,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76899249/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="181482295" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MebratEjo">Mebrat Ejo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="181482295" type="text/json">{"id":181482295,"first_name":"Mebrat","last_name":"Ejo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MebratEjo","display_name":"Mebrat Ejo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MebratEjo?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181482295/50267264/38272932/s65_mebrat.ejo.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65194315 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65194315"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65194315, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65194315", }); 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Even though CCPP was reported in most of the goat rearing areas of the country, there is no adequate information on the disease in the Amhara Region. Cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2016 to April 2017 in the districts of Western Amhara to estimate the seroprevalence and identify the associated risk factors for occurrence of the CCPP. The risk factors considered included age, sex, agroclimate, and districts. A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) was carried out on a total of 400 goat sera samples, out of which 34 samples were found seropositive for specific antibodies against CCPP, with the overall seroprevalence of 8.5% (95% confidence interval (CI) =5.8, 11.2). Among the epidemiological factors considered, age and sex of the goats were not significantly associated with CCPP sero...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76899249,"asset_id":65194315,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":181482295,"first_name":"Mebrat","last_name":"Ejo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MebratEjo","display_name":"Mebrat Ejo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MebratEjo?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181482295/50267264/38272932/s65_mebrat.ejo.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":37881,"name":"Animal Husbandry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Husbandry?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":43819,"name":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preventive_Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657"},{"id":57982,"name":"Perinatal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perinatal_Medicine?f_ri=657"},{"id":84913,"name":"Sheep","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sheep?f_ri=657"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=657"},{"id":252969,"name":"Goats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Goats?f_ri=657"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=657"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=657"},{"id":584601,"name":"Chi Square Distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chi_Square_Distribution?f_ri=657"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=657"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=657"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=657"},{"id":1272906,"name":"Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_Linked_Immunosorbent_Assay?f_ri=657"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40383691" data-work_id="40383691" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40383691/The_incidence_of_dystocia_and_its_mangaement">The incidence of dystocia and its mangaement</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The study aimed to record the incidence, relieve and outcome of dystocia in cattle by either conservative treatment or caesarean section. A Total of 10 clinical cases of dystocia in cattle were screened in Veterinary College Hospital,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40383691" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The study aimed to record the incidence, relieve and outcome of dystocia in cattle by either conservative treatment or caesarean section. A Total of 10 clinical cases of dystocia in cattle were screened in Veterinary College Hospital, Hassan for a period of six months from January 2019 to June 2019. Present study revealed the incidence of foetal cause of dystocia (60%) to be more common than maternal cause of dystocia (40%). Incomplete cervical dilatation (33%) was the most common maternal cause of dystocia followed by pre cervical torsion (10%). Lateral deviation of neck (30%) was the commonest foetal cause of dystocia followed by bilateral hock flexion (20%) and Anasarca (10%).The cases were resolved either by manual traction or by caesarean section and those attended in time resulted in an increased foetal survival rate (60%)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40383691" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6e06570011873349987f69747ed67149" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60633876,"asset_id":40383691,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60633876/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="64344427" href="https://rmrct.academia.edu/kamalhasan">kamal hasan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="64344427" type="text/json">{"id":64344427,"first_name":"kamal","last_name":"hasan","domain_name":"rmrct","page_name":"kamalhasan","display_name":"kamal hasan","profile_url":"https://rmrct.academia.edu/kamalhasan?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/64344427/31288413/28812267/s65_kamal.hasan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40383691 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40383691"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40383691, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40383691", }); 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A Total of 10 clinical cases of dystocia in cattle were screened in Veterinary College Hospital, Hassan for a period of six months from January 2019 to June 2019. Present study revealed the incidence of foetal cause of dystocia (60%) to be more common than maternal cause of dystocia (40%). Incomplete cervical dilatation (33%) was the most common maternal cause of dystocia followed by pre cervical torsion (10%). Lateral deviation of neck (30%) was the commonest foetal cause of dystocia followed by bilateral hock flexion (20%) and Anasarca (10%).The cases were resolved either by manual traction or by caesarean section and those attended in time resulted in an increased foetal survival rate (60%)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60633876,"asset_id":40383691,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":64344427,"first_name":"kamal","last_name":"hasan","domain_name":"rmrct","page_name":"kamalhasan","display_name":"kamal hasan","profile_url":"https://rmrct.academia.edu/kamalhasan?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/64344427/31288413/28812267/s65_kamal.hasan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19833303 coauthored" data-work_id="19833303" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19833303/Vaccine_against_Jembrana_Disease_Virus_Infection_A_Summary_Findings">Vaccine against Jembrana Disease Virus Infection: A Summary Findings</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Jembrana disease constitutes the main concern in cattle industry especially in Indonesia and Australia as it has caused important economic losses due to mortality of cattle. The pathology of the disease is unusual for a lentivirus... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19833303" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Jembrana disease constitutes the main concern in cattle<br />industry especially in Indonesia and Australia as it has caused important<br />economic losses due to mortality of cattle. The pathology of the disease is<br />unusual for a lentivirus infection as it is associated with a severe, often<br />lethal disease syndrome and a short incubation period in cattle. For lack of<br />efficient medical treatment of JDV-infected cattle, vaccination may<br />therefore constitute an effective measure for the prevention or eradication<br />of Jembrana disease. Up to date, only one type of vaccine has been<br />reported and tested. It is based on inactivated, tissue-derived virus<br />antigens (Tabanan/87 isolate, JDVTAB/87). This review summarize show<br />current Jembrana disease vaccine was developed as well as evaluated and<br />how these information might be useful in future vaccine design.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19833303" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="de49302bd47ff1ecf767fcf5e5f89ad8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40868764,"asset_id":19833303,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40868764/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17105895" href="https://uns-id.academia.edu/TenriAshariWanahari">Tenri Ashari Wanahari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17105895" type="text/json">{"id":17105895,"first_name":"Tenri Ashari","last_name":"Wanahari","domain_name":"uns-id","page_name":"TenriAshariWanahari","display_name":"Tenri Ashari Wanahari","profile_url":"https://uns-id.academia.edu/TenriAshariWanahari?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17105895/4702732/12610100/s65_tenri_ashari.wanahari.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19833303">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19833303"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AsmaraniKusumawati">Asmarani Kusumawati</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19833303'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19833303').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19833303 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19833303"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19833303, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19833303", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19833303 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19833303; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19833303"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19833303 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19833303"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19833303; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19833303]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19833303").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19833303").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19833303"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4365" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaccines">Vaccines</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4365" type="text/json">{"id":4365,"name":"Vaccines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaccines?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8089" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virology">Virology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8089" type="text/json">{"id":8089,"name":"Virology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19833303]'), work: {"id":19833303,"title":"Vaccine against Jembrana Disease Virus Infection: A Summary Findings","created_at":"2015-12-25T20:13:32.376-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19833303/Vaccine_against_Jembrana_Disease_Virus_Infection_A_Summary_Findings?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_19833303","summary":"Jembrana disease constitutes the main concern in cattle\nindustry especially in Indonesia and Australia as it has caused important\neconomic losses due to mortality of cattle. The pathology of the disease is\nunusual for a lentivirus infection as it is associated with a severe, often\nlethal disease syndrome and a short incubation period in cattle. For lack of\nefficient medical treatment of JDV-infected cattle, vaccination may\ntherefore constitute an effective measure for the prevention or eradication\nof Jembrana disease. Up to date, only one type of vaccine has been\nreported and tested. It is based on inactivated, tissue-derived virus\nantigens (Tabanan/87 isolate, JDVTAB/87). This review summarize show\ncurrent Jembrana disease vaccine was developed as well as evaluated and\nhow these information might be useful in future vaccine design.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40868764,"asset_id":19833303,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17105895,"first_name":"Tenri Ashari","last_name":"Wanahari","domain_name":"uns-id","page_name":"TenriAshariWanahari","display_name":"Tenri Ashari Wanahari","profile_url":"https://uns-id.academia.edu/TenriAshariWanahari?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17105895/4702732/12610100/s65_tenri_ashari.wanahari.jpg"},{"id":40637997,"first_name":"Asmarani","last_name":"Kusumawati","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AsmaraniKusumawati","display_name":"Asmarani Kusumawati","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AsmaraniKusumawati?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":4365,"name":"Vaccines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vaccines?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":8089,"name":"Virology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12313608" data-work_id="12313608" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12313608/Atresia_anal_en_perros_y_gatos_conceptos_actuales_a_partir_de_tres_casos_cl%C3%ADnicos">Atresia anal en perros y gatos: conceptos actuales a partir de tres casos clínicos</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Anal atresia is defined as the lack of a complete communication between rectum and the anus, it is the most common anorectal malformation and has been observed mainly in dogs. It has been associated to alterations of anogenital... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12313608" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Anal atresia is defined as the lack of a complete communication between rectum and the anus, it is the most common anorectal malformation and has been observed mainly in dogs. It has been associated to alterations of anogenital differentiation of the cloaca in the embryo, however, the exact mechanisms remain unclear. Different criteria have been proposed in the literature to classify anal atresia. This study shows the diagnosis, treatment and outcome of three cases (two dogs and one cat) with anal atresia. The frequency of this malformation in our hospital is reported as well as a discussion of the theories of the processes involved in the development of anal atresia, and a revised classification for this pathology according to embryo anatomy and development is proposed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12313608" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ef0caaa853581e49e3a177b5c266459d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37591495,"asset_id":12313608,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37591495/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5456919" href="https://uaemex.academia.edu/JavierDelAngelCaraza">Javier Del Angel Caraza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5456919" type="text/json">{"id":5456919,"first_name":"Javier","last_name":"Del Angel Caraza","domain_name":"uaemex","page_name":"JavierDelAngelCaraza","display_name":"Javier Del Angel Caraza","profile_url":"https://uaemex.academia.edu/JavierDelAngelCaraza?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12313608 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12313608"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12313608, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12313608", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12313608 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12313608; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12313608"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12313608 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12313608"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12313608; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12313608]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12313608").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12313608").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12313608"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="90878" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Animal_Internal_Medicine">Small Animal Internal Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="90878" type="text/json">{"id":90878,"name":"Small Animal Internal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Animal_Internal_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12313608]'), work: {"id":12313608,"title":"Atresia anal en perros y gatos: conceptos actuales a partir de tres casos clínicos","created_at":"2015-05-09T19:49:12.887-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12313608/Atresia_anal_en_perros_y_gatos_conceptos_actuales_a_partir_de_tres_casos_cl%C3%ADnicos?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_12313608","summary":"Anal atresia is defined as the lack of a complete communication between rectum and the anus, it is the most common anorectal malformation and has been observed mainly in dogs. It has been associated to alterations of anogenital differentiation of the cloaca in the embryo, however, the exact mechanisms remain unclear. Different criteria have been proposed in the literature to classify anal atresia. This study shows the diagnosis, treatment and outcome of three cases (two dogs and one cat) with anal atresia. The frequency of this malformation in our hospital is reported as well as a discussion of the theories of the processes involved in the development of anal atresia, and a revised classification for this pathology according to embryo anatomy and development is proposed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37591495,"asset_id":12313608,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5456919,"first_name":"Javier","last_name":"Del Angel Caraza","domain_name":"uaemex","page_name":"JavierDelAngelCaraza","display_name":"Javier Del Angel Caraza","profile_url":"https://uaemex.academia.edu/JavierDelAngelCaraza?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":90878,"name":"Small Animal Internal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Animal_Internal_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80376980 coauthored" data-work_id="80376980" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80376980/Effects_of_ivermectin_treatment_of_backyard_chickens_on_mosquito_dynamics_and_West_Nile_virus_transmission">Effects of ivermectin treatment of backyard chickens on mosquito dynamics and West Nile virus transmission</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background Vector control strategies typically rely on pesticides to target mosquitoes involved in enzootic and zoonotic transmission of West Nile virus (WNV). Nevertheless, increasing insecticide resistance and a desire to reduce... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80376980" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background Vector control strategies typically rely on pesticides to target mosquitoes involved in enzootic and zoonotic transmission of West Nile virus (WNV). Nevertheless, increasing insecticide resistance and a desire to reduce pesticide usage provide the impetus for developing alternative strategies. Ivermectin (IVM), an antiparasitic drug which is widely used in human and veterinary medicine, is a potential alternative for targeted control because Culex mosquitoes experience increased mortality following ingestion of IVM in bloodmeals. Methodology/Principal findings We conducted a randomized field trial to investigate the impact of treating backyard chicken flocks with IVM in urban neighborhoods across Davis, California on mosquito populations and WNV transmission dynamics. We observed a significant reduction in WNV seroconversions in treated vs. untreated chickens, suggesting a reduction in WNV transmission intensity around treated flocks. We also detected a reduction in parit...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80376980" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="790a0bfe934c9e693a42527dc45b46e2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86779012,"asset_id":80376980,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86779012/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="226290866" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KurtCramer">Kurt Cramer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="226290866" type="text/json">{"id":226290866,"first_name":"Kurt","last_name":"Cramer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KurtCramer","display_name":"Kurt Cramer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KurtCramer?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-80376980">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-80376980"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KarenHolcomb1">Karen Holcomb</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-80376980'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-80376980').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80376980 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80376980"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80376980, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80376980", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_80376980 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80376980; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_80376980"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_80376980 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80376980"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80376980; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80376980]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80376980").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80376980").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80376980"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="180459" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aedes_albopictus">Aedes albopictus</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="180459" type="text/json">{"id":180459,"name":"Aedes albopictus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aedes_albopictus?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80376980]'), work: {"id":80376980,"title":"Effects of ivermectin treatment of backyard chickens on mosquito dynamics and West Nile virus transmission","created_at":"2022-05-31T08:16:58.655-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80376980/Effects_of_ivermectin_treatment_of_backyard_chickens_on_mosquito_dynamics_and_West_Nile_virus_transmission?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_80376980","summary":"Background Vector control strategies typically rely on pesticides to target mosquitoes involved in enzootic and zoonotic transmission of West Nile virus (WNV). Nevertheless, increasing insecticide resistance and a desire to reduce pesticide usage provide the impetus for developing alternative strategies. Ivermectin (IVM), an antiparasitic drug which is widely used in human and veterinary medicine, is a potential alternative for targeted control because Culex mosquitoes experience increased mortality following ingestion of IVM in bloodmeals. Methodology/Principal findings We conducted a randomized field trial to investigate the impact of treating backyard chicken flocks with IVM in urban neighborhoods across Davis, California on mosquito populations and WNV transmission dynamics. We observed a significant reduction in WNV seroconversions in treated vs. untreated chickens, suggesting a reduction in WNV transmission intensity around treated flocks. We also detected a reduction in parit...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86779012,"asset_id":80376980,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":226290866,"first_name":"Kurt","last_name":"Cramer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KurtCramer","display_name":"Kurt Cramer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KurtCramer?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":83566107,"first_name":"Karen","last_name":"Holcomb","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KarenHolcomb1","display_name":"Karen Holcomb","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KarenHolcomb1?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/83566107/19989340/67037358/s65_karen.holcomb.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":180459,"name":"Aedes albopictus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aedes_albopictus?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":246448,"name":"Mosquito Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mosquito_Control?f_ri=657"},{"id":276424,"name":"West nile virus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/West_nile_virus?f_ri=657"},{"id":828727,"name":"Vector Borne Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vector_Borne_Disease?f_ri=657"},{"id":1115412,"name":"Vector Biology \u0026 Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vector_Biology_and_Control-1?f_ri=657"},{"id":1381504,"name":"Ivermectin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ivermectin?f_ri=657"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73795523" data-work_id="73795523" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73795523/Evaluation_of_the_performance_of_three_tests_for_the_early_pregnancy_diagnosis_in_ewes_and_does">Evaluation of the performance of three tests for the early pregnancy diagnosis in ewes and does</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of three tests for the early pregnancy diagnosis in ewes and does. Methods: A total of 50 ewes and 50 does urine samples were collected in which 25 ewes and 25 does were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73795523" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of three tests for the early pregnancy diagnosis in ewes and does. Methods: A total of 50 ewes and 50 does urine samples were collected in which 25 ewes and 25 does were pregnant, and 25 ewes and 25 does were non-pregnant from different farmers in Babugonj upazila of Barishal district and Sadar upazila of Bhola district. The pregnant and nonpregnant ewes and does were primarily selected from farmer's record of management history. The pregnancy of ewes and does were confirmed through scanning by B-mode ultrasound machine. Three pregnancy diagnostic tests like barium chloride, copper sulfate and ballottement were evaluated considering B-mode ultrasound technique as gold standard. Results: The sensitivity of manual ballottement technique (MBT) was highest among the three tests: 96% in ewes and 92% in does. On the other hand, the specificity (96%) of the MBT was higher in ewes and that of the copper sulfate test (CST) (91.7%) was higher in does. The highest positive predictive value (PPV) of MBT (95.8%) was in ewes but the PPV of CST was highest (91.7%) in does. The negative predictive value of the MBT was highest both in ewes (92.3%) and does (95.7%). Conclusions: MBT can be considered as a screening test for the early diagnosis of pregnancy in ewes and does. MBT positive cases can be confirmed by ultrasonograpy whenever needed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73795523" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9a151f76bc7492402765217f43c0cac8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82178098,"asset_id":73795523,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82178098/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11179711" href="https://pstu.academia.edu/APaul">Ashit K U M A R Paul</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11179711" type="text/json">{"id":11179711,"first_name":"Ashit","last_name":"Paul","domain_name":"pstu","page_name":"APaul","display_name":"Ashit K U M A R Paul","profile_url":"https://pstu.academia.edu/APaul?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11179711/5375801/62095161/s65_ashit.paul.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73795523 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73795523"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73795523, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73795523", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_73795523 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73795523; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_73795523"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_73795523 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="73795523"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 73795523; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73795523]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73795523").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73795523").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73795523"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="84913" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sheep">Sheep</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="84913" type="text/json">{"id":84913,"name":"Sheep","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sheep?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="289733" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sheep_and_goat_breeding_and_improvement">Sheep and goat breeding and improvement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="289733" type="text/json">{"id":289733,"name":"Sheep and goat breeding and improvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sheep_and_goat_breeding_and_improvement?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1643761" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy_Diagnosis">Pregnancy Diagnosis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1643761" type="text/json">{"id":1643761,"name":"Pregnancy Diagnosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy_Diagnosis?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73795523]'), work: {"id":73795523,"title":"Evaluation of the performance of three tests for the early pregnancy diagnosis in ewes and does","created_at":"2022-03-15T00:37:49.493-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73795523/Evaluation_of_the_performance_of_three_tests_for_the_early_pregnancy_diagnosis_in_ewes_and_does?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_73795523","summary":"Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of three tests for the early pregnancy diagnosis in ewes and does. Methods: A total of 50 ewes and 50 does urine samples were collected in which 25 ewes and 25 does were pregnant, and 25 ewes and 25 does were non-pregnant from different farmers in Babugonj upazila of Barishal district and Sadar upazila of Bhola district. The pregnant and nonpregnant ewes and does were primarily selected from farmer's record of management history. The pregnancy of ewes and does were confirmed through scanning by B-mode ultrasound machine. Three pregnancy diagnostic tests like barium chloride, copper sulfate and ballottement were evaluated considering B-mode ultrasound technique as gold standard. Results: The sensitivity of manual ballottement technique (MBT) was highest among the three tests: 96% in ewes and 92% in does. On the other hand, the specificity (96%) of the MBT was higher in ewes and that of the copper sulfate test (CST) (91.7%) was higher in does. The highest positive predictive value (PPV) of MBT (95.8%) was in ewes but the PPV of CST was highest (91.7%) in does. The negative predictive value of the MBT was highest both in ewes (92.3%) and does (95.7%). Conclusions: MBT can be considered as a screening test for the early diagnosis of pregnancy in ewes and does. MBT positive cases can be confirmed by ultrasonograpy whenever needed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82178098,"asset_id":73795523,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11179711,"first_name":"Ashit","last_name":"Paul","domain_name":"pstu","page_name":"APaul","display_name":"Ashit K U M A R Paul","profile_url":"https://pstu.academia.edu/APaul?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11179711/5375801/62095161/s65_ashit.paul.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":84913,"name":"Sheep","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sheep?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":289733,"name":"Sheep and goat breeding and improvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sheep_and_goat_breeding_and_improvement?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":1643761,"name":"Pregnancy Diagnosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy_Diagnosis?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64317244" data-work_id="64317244" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64317244/Observations_on_the_Clinical_Examination_of_the_Camel_Camelus_dromedarius_in_the_Field">Observations on the Clinical Examination of the Camel ( Camelus dromedarius ) in the Field</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Camels usually inhabit remote areas, where diagnostic facilities and laboratories are very scarce. The species differences between the camel and other domestic animals necessitate some specific examination techniques. The objective of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64317244" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Camels usually inhabit remote areas, where diagnostic facilities and laboratories are very scarce. The species differences between the camel and other domestic animals necessitate some specific examination techniques. The objective of this study was to describe the clinical examination methods and sources of common errors that require special consideration in the camel. Young camels are examined in the standing position, while adults require restraint. Restraining procedures, both standing and in sternal recumbency, are described. New equipment and a crush were designed. The body temperature of the camels examined fluctuated from 35.7 to 38.9°C, being lowest in the morning and highest in the afternoon; high temperature in the morning is indicative of fever, while high afternoon temperatures could be hyperthermia. It was difficult to take the pulse rate for routine procedures. The heart rate ranged from 35 to 50 per min; there was no difference between the heart rate in the morning a...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64317244" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4b85690ee3e95d4104eb23a8cd8ff84c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76406863,"asset_id":64317244,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76406863/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="172808978" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MeftheTefera">Mefthe Tefera</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="172808978" type="text/json">{"id":172808978,"first_name":"Mefthe","last_name":"Tefera","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MeftheTefera","display_name":"Mefthe Tefera","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MeftheTefera?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64317244 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64317244"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64317244, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64317244", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64317244]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_64317244").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64317244").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64317244"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="167" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology">Physiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="167" type="text/json">{"id":167,"name":"Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21361" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21361" type="text/json">{"id":21361,"name":"Ethiopia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethiopia?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64317244]'), work: {"id":64317244,"title":"Observations on the Clinical Examination of the Camel ( Camelus dromedarius ) in the Field","created_at":"2021-12-15T08:14:15.350-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64317244/Observations_on_the_Clinical_Examination_of_the_Camel_Camelus_dromedarius_in_the_Field?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_64317244","summary":"Camels usually inhabit remote areas, where diagnostic facilities and laboratories are very scarce. The species differences between the camel and other domestic animals necessitate some specific examination techniques. The objective of this study was to describe the clinical examination methods and sources of common errors that require special consideration in the camel. Young camels are examined in the standing position, while adults require restraint. Restraining procedures, both standing and in sternal recumbency, are described. New equipment and a crush were designed. The body temperature of the camels examined fluctuated from 35.7 to 38.9°C, being lowest in the morning and highest in the afternoon; high temperature in the morning is indicative of fever, while high afternoon temperatures could be hyperthermia. It was difficult to take the pulse rate for routine procedures. The heart rate ranged from 35 to 50 per min; there was no difference between the heart rate in the morning a...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76406863,"asset_id":64317244,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":172808978,"first_name":"Mefthe","last_name":"Tefera","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MeftheTefera","display_name":"Mefthe Tefera","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MeftheTefera?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":167,"name":"Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":21361,"name":"Ethiopia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethiopia?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=657"},{"id":35414,"name":"Veterinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary?f_ri=657"},{"id":114630,"name":"Camels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Camels?f_ri=657"},{"id":131298,"name":"Heart rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_rate?f_ri=657"},{"id":191117,"name":"High Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Temperature?f_ri=657"},{"id":202428,"name":"Respiration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Respiration?f_ri=657"},{"id":240716,"name":"Body Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Temperature?f_ri=657"},{"id":516735,"name":"Physical examination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_examination?f_ri=657"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=657"},{"id":661684,"name":"Pulse Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulse_Rate?f_ri=657"},{"id":831691,"name":"Animal Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Diseases?f_ri=657"},{"id":911025,"name":"Lymph Node","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lymph_Node?f_ri=657"},{"id":1030683,"name":"Rumen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rumen?f_ri=657"},{"id":2295471,"name":"Respiratory Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Respiratory_Rate?f_ri=657"},{"id":3622123,"name":"Domestic animal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestic_animal?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39836147" data-work_id="39836147" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/39836147/New_Therapeutic_Strategies_to_Control_and_Treatment_of_Bovine_Mastitis">New Therapeutic Strategies to Control and Treatment of Bovine Mastitis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bovine mastitis, which is an inflammation of the mammary gland frequently resulting from bacterial infection, causes the majority of economic losses to the dairy producers. The prevalence of mastitis in dairy cattle is relatively high.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39836147" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bovine mastitis, which is an inflammation of the mammary gland frequently resulting from bacterial infection, causes the majority of economic losses to the dairy producers. The prevalence of mastitis in dairy cattle is relatively high. Bovine mastitis can be classified based on clinical futures as clinical orsubclinical. Both forms produce significant economic losses due to rejected milk, degraded milk quality, early culling of cows, drug costs, veterinary expenses and increased labour costs for the farmer. Moreover, subclinical mastitis is the main form of mastitis in modern dairy herds, exceeding 20 to 50% of cows in given herds. The cost of subclinical mastitis is very difficult to quantify, but most of the researchers agree that it can be up to 40 times more common than clinical mastitis. In India, the estimated loss due to mastitis is around Rs. 16,702 million per annum. Subclinical mastitis was found more important in India than clinical mastitis especially in cows (10-50%) and buffaloes (5-20%). The predominant causal organisms of mastitis are cell-walled bacteria, although mycoplasma, yeast and algae have also been reported to cause mastitis. Various predisposing factors like physiological, genetic, pathological or environmental may contribute to the emergence of mastitis in dairy cattle. Presently antibiotics are used for the treatment of mastitis. However, therapeutic success rate is poor due to indiscriminate use of antibiotics leading to development of multiple drug resistant pathogens. Besides this, major problems in bovine mastitis with intracellular pathogens like S.aureus because of poor cure rate. These facts highlight the need for completely newer strategies for treatment of mastitis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39836147" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="36705ca6f68824d3325e1a86657808d3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60024572,"asset_id":39836147,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60024572/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="79155343" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VMOJ">Veterinary Medicine – Open Journal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="79155343" type="text/json">{"id":79155343,"first_name":"Veterinary Medicine","last_name":"– Open Journal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VMOJ","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine – Open Journal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VMOJ?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/79155343/19353174/103795851/s65_vm.oj.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39836147 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39836147"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39836147, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39836147", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39836147]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39836147").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39836147").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39836147"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control">Control</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7523" type="text/json">{"id":7523,"name":"Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39836147]'), work: {"id":39836147,"title":"New Therapeutic Strategies to Control and Treatment of Bovine Mastitis","created_at":"2019-07-16T05:14:13.912-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39836147/New_Therapeutic_Strategies_to_Control_and_Treatment_of_Bovine_Mastitis?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_39836147","summary":"Bovine mastitis, which is an inflammation of the mammary gland frequently resulting from bacterial infection, causes the majority of economic losses to the dairy producers. The prevalence of mastitis in dairy cattle is relatively high. Bovine mastitis can be classified based on clinical futures as clinical orsubclinical. Both forms produce significant economic losses due to rejected milk, degraded milk quality, early culling of cows, drug costs, veterinary expenses and increased labour costs for the farmer. Moreover, subclinical mastitis is the main form of mastitis in modern dairy herds, exceeding 20 to 50% of cows in given herds. The cost of subclinical mastitis is very difficult to quantify, but most of the researchers agree that it can be up to 40 times more common than clinical mastitis. In India, the estimated loss due to mastitis is around Rs. 16,702 million per annum. Subclinical mastitis was found more important in India than clinical mastitis especially in cows (10-50%) and buffaloes (5-20%). The predominant causal organisms of mastitis are cell-walled bacteria, although mycoplasma, yeast and algae have also been reported to cause mastitis. Various predisposing factors like physiological, genetic, pathological or environmental may contribute to the emergence of mastitis in dairy cattle. Presently antibiotics are used for the treatment of mastitis. However, therapeutic success rate is poor due to indiscriminate use of antibiotics leading to development of multiple drug resistant pathogens. Besides this, major problems in bovine mastitis with intracellular pathogens like S.aureus because of poor cure rate. These facts highlight the need for completely newer strategies for treatment of mastitis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60024572,"asset_id":39836147,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":79155343,"first_name":"Veterinary Medicine","last_name":"– Open Journal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VMOJ","display_name":"Veterinary Medicine – Open Journal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VMOJ?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/79155343/19353174/103795851/s65_vm.oj.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":7523,"name":"Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Control?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28845002" data-work_id="28845002" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28845002/Efficacy_of_clay_minerals_and_activated_charcoal_to_bind_endotoxins_in_rumen_fluid">Efficacy of clay minerals and activated charcoal to bind endotoxins in rumen fluid</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28845002" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="51f67d3ea9b299e3b234dd29ab26848b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49265114,"asset_id":28845002,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49265114/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54301380" href="https://independent.academia.edu/francibacca">franci bacca</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54301380" type="text/json">{"id":54301380,"first_name":"franci","last_name":"bacca","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"francibacca","display_name":"franci bacca","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/francibacca?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28845002 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28845002"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28845002, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28845002", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28845002]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28845002").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28845002").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28845002"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28845002]'), work: {"id":28845002,"title":"Efficacy of clay minerals and activated charcoal to bind endotoxins in rumen fluid","created_at":"2016-10-01T05:38:47.607-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28845002/Efficacy_of_clay_minerals_and_activated_charcoal_to_bind_endotoxins_in_rumen_fluid?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_28845002","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49265114,"asset_id":28845002,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54301380,"first_name":"franci","last_name":"bacca","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"francibacca","display_name":"franci bacca","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/francibacca?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27887248" data-work_id="27887248" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27887248/Localization_of_Pancreatic_Inflammation_and_Necrosis_in_Dogs">Localization of Pancreatic Inflammation and Necrosis in Dogs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Few studies of the prevalence of histologic lesions of the exocrine pancreas in dogs have been reported, and none of them systematically evaluate the localization of these lesions. The purpose of this study was to describe the anatomic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27887248" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Few studies of the prevalence of histologic lesions of the exocrine pancreas in dogs have been reported, and none of them systematically evaluate the localization of these lesions. The purpose of this study was to describe the anatomic localization of pancreatic inflammation, necrosis, and fibrosis in dogs presented for postmortem examination. Seventy-three pancreata from dogs presented for postmortem examination were evaluated and investigated for the presence of suppurative inflammation (SI), pancreatic necrosis (PN), and lymphocytic inflammation (LI). Sections that showed evidence of SI, PN, or LI also were evaluated for pancreatic fibrosis (F). The tendency for a preferred localization for SI, PN, and LI was evaluated by chi-square analysis. A total of 47 pancreata with histologic evidence of pancreatitis (SI, PN, or LI; F alone was not considered evidence of pancreatitis) were identified. Twenty-four (51.1%) had SI, 23 (48.9%) had PN, and 34 (72.3%) had LI. Of the 47 dogs with SI, PN, or LI, 28 (59.6%) had F. The distribution of SI, PN, and LI between the right and the left limb of the pancreas and among the 5 anatomic regions was random, based on a goodness-of-fit test. We conclude that pancreatic inflammation tends to occur in discrete areas within the pancreas rather than diffusely throughout the whole organ. These findings suggest that a single biopsy is insufficient to exclude subclinical pancreatitis and that there is no preferred site for pancreatic biopsy collection unless gross lesions are apparent.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27887248" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4ab47205e3ee0bd8662ecc8cf95bd55b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48173705,"asset_id":27887248,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48173705/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31437446" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidWilliams142">David Williams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31437446" type="text/json">{"id":31437446,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidWilliams142","display_name":"David Williams","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidWilliams142?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27887248 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27887248"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27887248, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27887248", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27887248 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27887248; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27887248"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27887248 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27887248"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27887248; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27887248]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27887248").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27887248").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27887248"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21143" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pancreatitis">Pancreatitis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21143" type="text/json">{"id":21143,"name":"Pancreatitis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pancreatitis?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52438" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs">Dogs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="52438" type="text/json">{"id":52438,"name":"Dogs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92788" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pancreas">Pancreas</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="92788" type="text/json">{"id":92788,"name":"Pancreas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pancreas?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27887248]'), work: {"id":27887248,"title":"Localization of Pancreatic Inflammation and Necrosis in Dogs","created_at":"2016-08-19T05:47:44.451-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27887248/Localization_of_Pancreatic_Inflammation_and_Necrosis_in_Dogs?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_27887248","summary":"Few studies of the prevalence of histologic lesions of the exocrine pancreas in dogs have been reported, and none of them systematically evaluate the localization of these lesions. The purpose of this study was to describe the anatomic localization of pancreatic inflammation, necrosis, and fibrosis in dogs presented for postmortem examination. Seventy-three pancreata from dogs presented for postmortem examination were evaluated and investigated for the presence of suppurative inflammation (SI), pancreatic necrosis (PN), and lymphocytic inflammation (LI). Sections that showed evidence of SI, PN, or LI also were evaluated for pancreatic fibrosis (F). The tendency for a preferred localization for SI, PN, and LI was evaluated by chi-square analysis. A total of 47 pancreata with histologic evidence of pancreatitis (SI, PN, or LI; F alone was not considered evidence of pancreatitis) were identified. Twenty-four (51.1%) had SI, 23 (48.9%) had PN, and 34 (72.3%) had LI. Of the 47 dogs with SI, PN, or LI, 28 (59.6%) had F. The distribution of SI, PN, and LI between the right and the left limb of the pancreas and among the 5 anatomic regions was random, based on a goodness-of-fit test. We conclude that pancreatic inflammation tends to occur in discrete areas within the pancreas rather than diffusely throughout the whole organ. These findings suggest that a single biopsy is insufficient to exclude subclinical pancreatitis and that there is no preferred site for pancreatic biopsy collection unless gross lesions are apparent.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48173705,"asset_id":27887248,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31437446,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidWilliams142","display_name":"David Williams","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidWilliams142?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":21143,"name":"Pancreatitis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pancreatitis?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":52438,"name":"Dogs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":92788,"name":"Pancreas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pancreas?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":127605,"name":"Health Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Science?f_ri=657"},{"id":248366,"name":"New York","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York?f_ri=657"},{"id":314484,"name":"Autopsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autopsy?f_ri=657"},{"id":448603,"name":"Necrosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Necrosis?f_ri=657"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=657"},{"id":1749710,"name":"Veterinary Internal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Internal_Medicine?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19612843" data-work_id="19612843" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19612843/Hematologic_findings_in_certain_small_cetaceans">Hematologic findings in certain small cetaceans</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Clinical laboratory data on the blood of small cetaceans were collected from experimental animals being maintained for research at the Navy Marine Bioscience Facility. Tests were conducted over a period of 6 years on a variety of animals... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19612843" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Clinical laboratory data on the blood of small cetaceans were collected from experimental animals being maintained for research at the Navy Marine Bioscience Facility. Tests were conducted over a period of 6 years on a variety of animals and under differing conditions. ,</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19612843" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f87585df5b2c23e1d9eb424369782012" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40734085,"asset_id":19612843,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40734085/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26270824" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SamRidgway">Sam Ridgway</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26270824" type="text/json">{"id":26270824,"first_name":"Sam","last_name":"Ridgway","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamRidgway","display_name":"Sam Ridgway","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamRidgway?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26270824/9849184/10977589/s65_sam.ridgway.jpg_oh_dead1386dd292462f069da494f0cfbcf_oe_5618a460___gda___1448314469_79cd407a5b11001c9cb0086530f49c05"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19612843 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19612843"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19612843, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19612843", }); 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The NCPPSP Regional Shelter Study found that behavioral problems, including aggression toward people or nonhuman animals, were the most frequently given reasons for canine relinquishment and the second most frequently given reasons for feline relinquishment. No association was found between category JOURNAL OF APPLIED ANIMAL WELFARE SCIENCE, 3(2), 93-106</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5111159" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0175441427133eb7b1ad5cc73b50c8f7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49444763,"asset_id":5111159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49444763/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6865193" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JenniferScarlett">Jennifer Scarlett</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6865193" type="text/json">{"id":6865193,"first_name":"Jennifer","last_name":"Scarlett","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JenniferScarlett","display_name":"Jennifer Scarlett","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JenniferScarlett?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6865193/10131201/11304373/s65_jennifer.scarlett.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5111159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5111159"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5111159, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5111159", }); 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The NCPPSP Regional Shelter Study found that behavioral problems, including aggression toward people or nonhuman animals, were the most frequently given reasons for canine relinquishment and the second most frequently given reasons for feline relinquishment. No association was found between category JOURNAL OF APPLIED ANIMAL WELFARE SCIENCE, 3(2), 93-106","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49444763,"asset_id":5111159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6865193,"first_name":"Jennifer","last_name":"Scarlett","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JenniferScarlett","display_name":"Jennifer Scarlett","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JenniferScarlett?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6865193/10131201/11304373/s65_jennifer.scarlett.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":29980,"name":"Animal Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Production?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":96502,"name":"Applied","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied?f_ri=657"},{"id":140268,"name":"Human Animation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Animation?f_ri=657"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=657"},{"id":718203,"name":"Population Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Study?f_ri=657"},{"id":1753682,"name":"Behavioural Problems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioural_Problems?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79426457" data-work_id="79426457" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79426457/Salicylic_Acid_Induced_Resistance_against_Mungbean_Yellow_Mosaic_Virus_MYMV_and_Enhanced_Seed_Yield_in_Resistant_and_Susceptible_Urdbean_Vigna_mungo_L_Heper_Genotypes">Salicylic Acid Induced Resistance against Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV) and Enhanced Seed Yield in Resistant and Susceptible Urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Heper] Genotypes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: Urdbean’s low productivity is largely due to its susceptibility against whitefly-transmitted mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) disease. The effect of Salicylic acid (SA) on MYMV disease resistance and its impact on seed... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79426457" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Urdbean’s low productivity is largely due to its susceptibility against whitefly-transmitted mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) disease. The effect of Salicylic acid (SA) on MYMV disease resistance and its impact on seed yield under field conditions on diverse genotypes is largely unknown. Therefore, in present investigation, we have analysed the effect of SA on induction of antioxidant enzymes leading to MYMV resistance and enhanced seed yield in urdbean genotypes. Methods: Different concentrations of SA were sprayed on 3 week-old susceptible urdbean genotype (LBG 623) and induction of antioxidant enzymes was analysed. A pot experiment was conducted to see the effect of SA on initial induction of antioxidant enzymes maintained over long period of time in 39 urdbean genotypes. Under field conditions, the effect of SA treatment on MYMV disease resistance and seed yield was assessed. Result: Rise in antioxidant enzyme production was observed in SA treated urdbean plants c...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79426457" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="702505b726e092cec1bfae22546ad37e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86145718,"asset_id":79426457,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86145718/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31819464" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sangitaSahni">sangita Sahni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31819464" type="text/json">{"id":31819464,"first_name":"sangita","last_name":"Sahni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sangitaSahni","display_name":"sangita Sahni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sangitaSahni?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79426457 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79426457"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79426457, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79426457", }); 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Heper] Genotypes","created_at":"2022-05-19T00:21:24.202-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79426457/Salicylic_Acid_Induced_Resistance_against_Mungbean_Yellow_Mosaic_Virus_MYMV_and_Enhanced_Seed_Yield_in_Resistant_and_Susceptible_Urdbean_Vigna_mungo_L_Heper_Genotypes?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_79426457","summary":"Background: Urdbean’s low productivity is largely due to its susceptibility against whitefly-transmitted mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) disease. The effect of Salicylic acid (SA) on MYMV disease resistance and its impact on seed yield under field conditions on diverse genotypes is largely unknown. Therefore, in present investigation, we have analysed the effect of SA on induction of antioxidant enzymes leading to MYMV resistance and enhanced seed yield in urdbean genotypes. Methods: Different concentrations of SA were sprayed on 3 week-old susceptible urdbean genotype (LBG 623) and induction of antioxidant enzymes was analysed. A pot experiment was conducted to see the effect of SA on initial induction of antioxidant enzymes maintained over long period of time in 39 urdbean genotypes. Under field conditions, the effect of SA treatment on MYMV disease resistance and seed yield was assessed. Result: Rise in antioxidant enzyme production was observed in SA treated urdbean plants c...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86145718,"asset_id":79426457,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31819464,"first_name":"sangita","last_name":"Sahni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sangitaSahni","display_name":"sangita Sahni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sangitaSahni?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":1042,"name":"Horticulture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticulture?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":338499,"name":"Vigna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vigna?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":576412,"name":"Legume","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legume?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77473412" data-work_id="77473412" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77473412/Prevalence_and_species_distribution_of_ectoparasite_of_domestic_dogs_in_jimma_town_Oromia_regional_state_southwest_Ethiopia">Prevalence and species distribution of ectoparasite of domestic dogs in jimma town, Oromia regional state, southwest Ethiopia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study investigated the prevalence and the species composition of ectoparasites of dogs in Jimma town, southwest Ethiopia from December 2017 to March 2018. Physical examinations were undergone in 384 dogs and laboratory identification... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77473412" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study investigated the prevalence and the species composition of ectoparasites of dogs in Jimma town, southwest Ethiopia from December 2017 to March 2018. Physical examinations were undergone in 384 dogs and laboratory identification was employed on the ectoparasites. Of the 384 dogs examined, 365 (95.05%) were infested with one or more of ticks, lice or flees. Overall a total of seven different species of flea were recorded in the dogs. The most prevalent ectoparasite identified was Ctenocephalides felis (79.69%) followed by Ctenocephalides canis (71.35%) while the other species collected and identified were Rhipicephalus sanguine (10.42%), Linognathus setosus (7.81%), Pulex irritans (4.17%), Trichodectus canis (2.6%), and Ambylomma spp. (2.6%). The present study showed no statistical significant difference (p&gt;0.05) in the prevalence of ectoparasites between young and adult dogs. However, statistically significant difference (p&lt;0.05) was observed in the prevalence of ect...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77473412" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f4b2ac0bfcdf39e53c850487710d4e4a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84803365,"asset_id":77473412,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84803365/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51216195" href="https://haramaya.academia.edu/ShimelisMengistu">Shimelis Mengistu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51216195" type="text/json">{"id":51216195,"first_name":"Shimelis","last_name":"Mengistu","domain_name":"haramaya","page_name":"ShimelisMengistu","display_name":"Shimelis Mengistu","profile_url":"https://haramaya.academia.edu/ShimelisMengistu?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51216195/13560203/14729923/s65_shimelis.mengistu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77473412 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77473412"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77473412, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77473412", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77473412 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77473412; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77473412"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77473412 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77473412"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77473412; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77473412]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77473412").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77473412").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77473412"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77473412]'), work: {"id":77473412,"title":"Prevalence and species distribution of ectoparasite of domestic dogs in jimma town, Oromia regional state, southwest Ethiopia","created_at":"2022-04-24T10:56:21.126-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77473412/Prevalence_and_species_distribution_of_ectoparasite_of_domestic_dogs_in_jimma_town_Oromia_regional_state_southwest_Ethiopia?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_77473412","summary":"This study investigated the prevalence and the species composition of ectoparasites of dogs in Jimma town, southwest Ethiopia from December 2017 to March 2018. Physical examinations were undergone in 384 dogs and laboratory identification was employed on the ectoparasites. Of the 384 dogs examined, 365 (95.05%) were infested with one or more of ticks, lice or flees. Overall a total of seven different species of flea were recorded in the dogs. The most prevalent ectoparasite identified was Ctenocephalides felis (79.69%) followed by Ctenocephalides canis (71.35%) while the other species collected and identified were Rhipicephalus sanguine (10.42%), Linognathus setosus (7.81%), Pulex irritans (4.17%), Trichodectus canis (2.6%), and Ambylomma spp. (2.6%). The present study showed no statistical significant difference (p\u0026gt;0.05) in the prevalence of ectoparasites between young and adult dogs. However, statistically significant difference (p\u0026lt;0.05) was observed in the prevalence of ect...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84803365,"asset_id":77473412,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51216195,"first_name":"Shimelis","last_name":"Mengistu","domain_name":"haramaya","page_name":"ShimelisMengistu","display_name":"Shimelis Mengistu","profile_url":"https://haramaya.academia.edu/ShimelisMengistu?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51216195/13560203/14729923/s65_shimelis.mengistu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76260958" data-work_id="76260958" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76260958/Potential_applications_of_chitosan_in_veterinary_medicine">Potential applications of chitosan in veterinary medicine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Chitosan is a partially deacetylated polymer obtained from the alkaline deacetylation of chitin which is a glucose-based unbranched polysaccharide widely distributed in nature as the principal component of exoskeletons of crustaceans and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76260958" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Chitosan is a partially deacetylated polymer obtained from the alkaline deacetylation of chitin which is a glucose-based unbranched polysaccharide widely distributed in nature as the principal component of exoskeletons of crustaceans and insects as well as of cell walls of some bacteria and fungi. Chitosan exhibits a variety of physicochemical and biological properties resulting in numerous applications in fields such as waste and water treatment, agriculture, fabric and textiles, cosmetics, nutritional enhancement, and food processing. In addition to its lack of toxicity and allergenicity, and its biocompatibility, biodegradability and bioactivity make it a very attractive substance for diverse applications as a biomaterial in pharmaceutical and medical fields, where it has been used for systemic and local delivery of drugs and vaccines. It also has bioactive properties in its own right. This paper reviews current veterinary applications for chitosan including wound healing, bone regeneration, analgesic and antimicrobial effects. It also discusses the potential application of chitosan to drug and vaccine delivery in veterinary species. Given the restrictions imposed by financial and animal restraint considerations, especially in farming applications, the veterinary drug delivery areas most likely to benefit from chitosan are the delivery of chemotherapeutics such as antibiotics, antiparasitics, anaesthetics, painkillers and growth promotants to mucosal epithelium for absorption for local or systemic activity, and the delivery of immunomodulatory agents to the mucosal associated lymphoid tissue for induction or modulation of local immune responses. The properties of chitosan expected to enhance these functions are discussed, and the future research directions in this field are indicated.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76260958" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4e703af57ae3daef41919c63517b0432" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84023214,"asset_id":76260958,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84023214/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38991004" href="https://hacettepe.academia.edu/Sevda%C5%9Eenel">Sevda Şenel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38991004" type="text/json">{"id":38991004,"first_name":"Sevda","last_name":"Şenel","domain_name":"hacettepe","page_name":"SevdaŞenel","display_name":"Sevda Şenel","profile_url":"https://hacettepe.academia.edu/Sevda%C5%9Eenel?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76260958 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76260958"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76260958, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76260958", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_76260958 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76260958; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_76260958"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_76260958 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76260958"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76260958; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76260958]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_76260958").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_76260958").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76260958"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2702" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immune_response">Immune response</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2702" type="text/json">{"id":2702,"name":"Immune response","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immune_response?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3471" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regeneration">Regeneration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3471" type="text/json">{"id":3471,"name":"Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regeneration?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9130" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chitosan">Chitosan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9130" type="text/json">{"id":9130,"name":"Chitosan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chitosan?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76260958]'), work: {"id":76260958,"title":"Potential applications of chitosan in veterinary medicine","created_at":"2022-04-12T14:23:46.017-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/76260958/Potential_applications_of_chitosan_in_veterinary_medicine?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_76260958","summary":"Chitosan is a partially deacetylated polymer obtained from the alkaline deacetylation of chitin which is a glucose-based unbranched polysaccharide widely distributed in nature as the principal component of exoskeletons of crustaceans and insects as well as of cell walls of some bacteria and fungi. Chitosan exhibits a variety of physicochemical and biological properties resulting in numerous applications in fields such as waste and water treatment, agriculture, fabric and textiles, cosmetics, nutritional enhancement, and food processing. In addition to its lack of toxicity and allergenicity, and its biocompatibility, biodegradability and bioactivity make it a very attractive substance for diverse applications as a biomaterial in pharmaceutical and medical fields, where it has been used for systemic and local delivery of drugs and vaccines. It also has bioactive properties in its own right. This paper reviews current veterinary applications for chitosan including wound healing, bone regeneration, analgesic and antimicrobial effects. It also discusses the potential application of chitosan to drug and vaccine delivery in veterinary species. Given the restrictions imposed by financial and animal restraint considerations, especially in farming applications, the veterinary drug delivery areas most likely to benefit from chitosan are the delivery of chemotherapeutics such as antibiotics, antiparasitics, anaesthetics, painkillers and growth promotants to mucosal epithelium for absorption for local or systemic activity, and the delivery of immunomodulatory agents to the mucosal associated lymphoid tissue for induction or modulation of local immune responses. The properties of chitosan expected to enhance these functions are discussed, and the future research directions in this field are indicated.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84023214,"asset_id":76260958,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38991004,"first_name":"Sevda","last_name":"Şenel","domain_name":"hacettepe","page_name":"SevdaŞenel","display_name":"Sevda Şenel","profile_url":"https://hacettepe.academia.edu/Sevda%C5%9Eenel?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":2702,"name":"Immune response","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immune_response?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":3471,"name":"Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regeneration?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":9130,"name":"Chitosan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chitosan?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=657"},{"id":11257,"name":"Drug delivery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_delivery?f_ri=657"},{"id":25698,"name":"Tissue Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tissue_Regeneration?f_ri=657"},{"id":31630,"name":"Food Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Processing?f_ri=657"},{"id":35414,"name":"Veterinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary?f_ri=657"},{"id":38237,"name":"Bone Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Regeneration?f_ri=657"},{"id":136811,"name":"Analgesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analgesia?f_ri=657"},{"id":159187,"name":"Drug Delivery Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Delivery_Systems?f_ri=657"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=657"},{"id":831691,"name":"Animal Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Diseases?f_ri=657"},{"id":837135,"name":"Cell Wall","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Wall?f_ri=657"},{"id":1031067,"name":"Biocompatible Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biocompatible_Materials?f_ri=657"},{"id":1031068,"name":"Drug Carriers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Carriers?f_ri=657"},{"id":1318180,"name":"Mucosal Immunity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mucosal_Immunity?f_ri=657"},{"id":3789884,"name":"Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61104278" data-work_id="61104278" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61104278/Evaluation_of_linear_regression_statistical_approaches_for_withdrawal_time_estimation_of_veterinary_drugs">Evaluation of linear regression statistical approaches for withdrawal time estimation of veterinary drugs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The safety of foods of animal origin requires the determination of the time at which veterinary drug residues in edible tissues are below a given maximum residue limit (MRL). For this reason, a certain withdrawal time estimate is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61104278" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The safety of foods of animal origin requires the determination of the time at which veterinary drug residues in edible tissues are below a given maximum residue limit (MRL). For this reason, a certain withdrawal time estimate is determined for drugs based on statistical evaluation of concentrations determined by analytical analysis of residues in target organs of healthy animals. The purposes of this paper is to evaluate the linear regression statistical approach for the estimation of withdrawal time of veterinary drugs as recommended by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Union/Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary use (EU/CVMP) and compare the application with a real model example. The withdrawal time estimate of the model has shown 2-5 days difference for the increase in tolerance limit from 95% (EU) to 99% (FDA) when calculated including censored data. But when it was excluded the range increased to 2-8 days for the same increase in tolerance. Furthermore, wider range of difference (3-21 days) and variation in significance was observed with inclusion/exclusion of censored data at the same level of tolerance. In conclusion, this study suggests inclusion/exclusion of censored data should be dependent on satisfying the statistical assumptions required rather than always including/ excluding.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61104278" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c1306a6617656145716f12b4652c5666" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74262633,"asset_id":61104278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74262633/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56328552" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DerejeDamte">Dereje Damte</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56328552" type="text/json">{"id":56328552,"first_name":"Dereje","last_name":"Damte","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DerejeDamte","display_name":"Dereje Damte","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DerejeDamte?f_ri=657","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/3035b0b76ab633914fd0459669ab07dd?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61104278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61104278"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61104278, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61104278", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61104278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61104278; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61104278"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61104278 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61104278"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61104278; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61104278]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61104278").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61104278").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61104278"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10347" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union">European Union</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10347" type="text/json">{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28850" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models">Linear models</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28850" type="text/json">{"id":28850,"name":"Linear models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61104278]'), work: {"id":61104278,"title":"Evaluation of linear regression statistical approaches for withdrawal time estimation of veterinary drugs","created_at":"2021-11-06T05:38:08.312-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61104278/Evaluation_of_linear_regression_statistical_approaches_for_withdrawal_time_estimation_of_veterinary_drugs?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_61104278","summary":"The safety of foods of animal origin requires the determination of the time at which veterinary drug residues in edible tissues are below a given maximum residue limit (MRL). For this reason, a certain withdrawal time estimate is determined for drugs based on statistical evaluation of concentrations determined by analytical analysis of residues in target organs of healthy animals. The purposes of this paper is to evaluate the linear regression statistical approach for the estimation of withdrawal time of veterinary drugs as recommended by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Union/Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary use (EU/CVMP) and compare the application with a real model example. The withdrawal time estimate of the model has shown 2-5 days difference for the increase in tolerance limit from 95% (EU) to 99% (FDA) when calculated including censored data. But when it was excluded the range increased to 2-8 days for the same increase in tolerance. Furthermore, wider range of difference (3-21 days) and variation in significance was observed with inclusion/exclusion of censored data at the same level of tolerance. In conclusion, this study suggests inclusion/exclusion of censored data should be dependent on satisfying the statistical assumptions required rather than always including/ excluding.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74262633,"asset_id":61104278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56328552,"first_name":"Dereje","last_name":"Damte","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DerejeDamte","display_name":"Dereje Damte","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DerejeDamte?f_ri=657","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/3035b0b76ab633914fd0459669ab07dd?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":28850,"name":"Linear models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":343667,"name":"Theoretical Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Models?f_ri=657"},{"id":573653,"name":"Food Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Sciences?f_ri=657"},{"id":613764,"name":"Meat products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meat_products?f_ri=657"},{"id":1118199,"name":"Food and Chemical Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Chemical_Toxicology?f_ri=657"},{"id":2474760,"name":"United States Food and Drug Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States_Food_and_Drug_Administration?f_ri=657"},{"id":3332926,"name":"Drug residues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_residues?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_51603366" data-work_id="51603366" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51603366/Maximising_canine_welfare_in_veterinary_practice_and_research_A_review">Maximising canine welfare in veterinary practice and research: A review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article looks at the existing evidence-base by which veterinary surgeons can make welfare-focused treatment choices. Narrative and structured reviews were conducted. Papers were categorised under headings based on (1) themes in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51603366" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article looks at the existing evidence-base by which veterinary surgeons can make welfare-focused treatment choices. Narrative and structured reviews were conducted. Papers were categorised under headings based on (1) themes in the UK Animal Welfare Act (AWA 2006)-behaviour, environment, nutrition, company and health; (2) iatrogenic harm induced by treatment; (3) decision-making methods, and (4) the subjects' context (e.g. home versus laboratory). There is more information available about 'overt' problems (e.g. acute disease), than 'covert' issues (e.g. chronic pain, lack of company and obesity). Forty of 109 papers covered pain, suffering, injury and disease, compared to 69 across four other themes in the AWA. Twelve papers were identified as focusing on welfare assessment and clinical decision-making. Veterinary surgeons should consider each of the five welfare themes described in the AWA in both veterinary practice and in determining veterinary research priorities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51603366" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cc1b2c14de77b23338d93a5d356e2e81" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69256076,"asset_id":51603366,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69256076/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="182994317" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YeatesJames">James Yeates</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="182994317" type="text/json">{"id":182994317,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Yeates","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YeatesJames","display_name":"James Yeates","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/YeatesJames?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/182994317/115917479/105207749/s65_james.yeates.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51603366 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51603366"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51603366, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51603366", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_51603366 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51603366; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_51603366"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_51603366 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51603366"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51603366; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51603366]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_51603366").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_51603366").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="51603366"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12204" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Welfare">Animal Welfare</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12204" type="text/json">{"id":12204,"name":"Animal Welfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Welfare?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52438" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs">Dogs</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="52438" type="text/json">{"id":52438,"name":"Dogs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=51603366]'), work: {"id":51603366,"title":"Maximising canine welfare in veterinary practice and research: A review","created_at":"2021-09-09T06:24:53.351-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/51603366/Maximising_canine_welfare_in_veterinary_practice_and_research_A_review?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_51603366","summary":"This article looks at the existing evidence-base by which veterinary surgeons can make welfare-focused treatment choices. Narrative and structured reviews were conducted. Papers were categorised under headings based on (1) themes in the UK Animal Welfare Act (AWA 2006)-behaviour, environment, nutrition, company and health; (2) iatrogenic harm induced by treatment; (3) decision-making methods, and (4) the subjects' context (e.g. home versus laboratory). There is more information available about 'overt' problems (e.g. acute disease), than 'covert' issues (e.g. chronic pain, lack of company and obesity). Forty of 109 papers covered pain, suffering, injury and disease, compared to 69 across four other themes in the AWA. Twelve papers were identified as focusing on welfare assessment and clinical decision-making. Veterinary surgeons should consider each of the five welfare themes described in the AWA in both veterinary practice and in determining veterinary research priorities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69256076,"asset_id":51603366,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":182994317,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Yeates","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YeatesJames","display_name":"James Yeates","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/YeatesJames?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/182994317/115917479/105207749/s65_james.yeates.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":12204,"name":"Animal Welfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Welfare?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":52438,"name":"Dogs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":106672,"name":"Pets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pets?f_ri=657"},{"id":839672,"name":"Ethics Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics_Research?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42936918" data-work_id="42936918" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42936918/World_food_security_globalisation_and_animal_farming_unlocking_dominant_paradigms_of_animal_health_science">World food security, globalisation and animal farming: unlocking dominant paradigms of animal health science</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents a critical review of intensive animal farming in the light of past and present global crises, reflecting the fragility of its foundations, its unsustainability and its inability to ensure world food security. A central... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42936918" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents a critical review of intensive animal farming in the light of past and present global crises, reflecting the fragility of its foundations, its unsustainability and its inability to ensure world food security. A central argument of this paper is that intensive animal farming promotes industrial efficiency, commodity production and the availability of cheap food at the expense of farmed animals, the environment and society. This paper begins by briefly examining the history of world food security and explores the role assigned to animal farming, animal health and public health in this context. It then reviews changing perceptions of world food security during various periods of global instability and their implications for animal farming and animal health and welfare. At the same time, the paper seeks to identify what has so far been missing in discourses around world food security and animal farming, and discusses how these gaps shape and are shaped by specific scientific thinking on animal health and well-being. With the recent exponential growth of aquaculture, the authors' objectives are to examine animal health practices in farming and to understand how animal health science could effectively, in the long term, help animal farming, and in particular aquaculture, to contribute to global food security.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42936918" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b7bcaf75333c5d3b9a290f8f52a6ea3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63190097,"asset_id":42936918,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63190097/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66649811" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/CamilleBellet">Camille Bellet</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66649811" type="text/json">{"id":66649811,"first_name":"Camille","last_name":"Bellet","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"CamilleBellet","display_name":"Camille Bellet","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/CamilleBellet?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66649811/17353147/54131555/s65_camille.bellet.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42936918 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42936918"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42936918, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42936918", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42936918 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42936918; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42936918"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42936918 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42936918"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42936918; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42936918]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42936918").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42936918").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42936918"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1625" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations">Human-Animal Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1625" type="text/json">{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23848" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture">Aquaculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23848" type="text/json">{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29980" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Production">Animal Production</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="29980" type="text/json">{"id":29980,"name":"Animal Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Production?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42936918]'), work: {"id":42936918,"title":"World food security, globalisation and animal farming: unlocking dominant paradigms of animal health science","created_at":"2020-05-04T02:53:40.134-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42936918/World_food_security_globalisation_and_animal_farming_unlocking_dominant_paradigms_of_animal_health_science?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_42936918","summary":"This paper presents a critical review of intensive animal farming in the light of past and present global crises, reflecting the fragility of its foundations, its unsustainability and its inability to ensure world food security. A central argument of this paper is that intensive animal farming promotes industrial efficiency, commodity production and the availability of cheap food at the expense of farmed animals, the environment and society. This paper begins by briefly examining the history of world food security and explores the role assigned to animal farming, animal health and public health in this context. It then reviews changing perceptions of world food security during various periods of global instability and their implications for animal farming and animal health and welfare. At the same time, the paper seeks to identify what has so far been missing in discourses around world food security and animal farming, and discusses how these gaps shape and are shaped by specific scientific thinking on animal health and well-being. With the recent exponential growth of aquaculture, the authors' objectives are to examine animal health practices in farming and to understand how animal health science could effectively, in the long term, help animal farming, and in particular aquaculture, to contribute to global food security.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63190097,"asset_id":42936918,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66649811,"first_name":"Camille","last_name":"Bellet","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"CamilleBellet","display_name":"Camille Bellet","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/CamilleBellet?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66649811/17353147/54131555/s65_camille.bellet.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":29980,"name":"Animal Production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Production?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":43294,"name":"Veterinary Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Science?f_ri=657"},{"id":119176,"name":"Animal health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_health?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42865992" data-work_id="42865992" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42865992/Molecular_Typing_of_Clostridium_perfringens_Isolates_from_Soil_Healthy_and_Diseased_Sheep_in_Egypt_by_Multiplex_PCR">Molecular Typing of Clostridium perfringens Isolates from Soil, Healthy, and Diseased Sheep in Egypt by Multiplex PCR</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this study multiplex PCR was used for typing of Clostridium perfringens isolates from soil, clinically healthy and diseased sheep. Clostridium perfringens was isolated from 41 out of 100 soil samples, 12 out of 100 clinically healthy... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42865992" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this study multiplex PCR was used for typing of Clostridium perfringens isolates from soil, clinically healthy and diseased sheep. Clostridium perfringens was isolated from 41 out of 100 soil samples, 12 out of 100 clinically healthy sheep and 118 out of 200 sheep with enterotoxaemia signs. Genotyping of 41 isolates from soil indicated that 29 (70.73%) were type A, 3 (7.31%) were type B and 9 (21.95%) were type D. Of 12 isolates from clinically healthy sheep 6 (50%) were type A and 6 (50%) were type D. Of 118 isolates from diseased sheep 42 (35.59%) were type A, 22 (18.64%) were type B and 54 (45.76%) were type D. This result indicates that Clostridium perfringens type A, B and D are the main types causing enterotoxaemia in sheep in Egypt and Clostridium perfringens type A must be included in any vaccine programme to ensure optimum protection.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42865992" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8ec8823e3e3e8b3a348d9da051972317" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63106287,"asset_id":42865992,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63106287/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="131905503" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalofVeterinaryMedicalResearch">Journal of Veterinary Medical Research</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="131905503" type="text/json">{"id":131905503,"first_name":"Journal of Veterinary","last_name":"Medical Research","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalofVeterinaryMedicalResearch","display_name":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Research","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalofVeterinaryMedicalResearch?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/131905503/35080227/30614454/s65_journal_of_veterinary.medical_research.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42865992 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42865992"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42865992, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42865992", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42865992 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42865992; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42865992"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42865992 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42865992"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42865992; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42865992]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42865992").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42865992").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42865992"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42865992]'), work: {"id":42865992,"title":"Molecular Typing of Clostridium perfringens Isolates from Soil, Healthy, and Diseased Sheep in Egypt by Multiplex PCR","created_at":"2020-04-27T03:04:54.636-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42865992/Molecular_Typing_of_Clostridium_perfringens_Isolates_from_Soil_Healthy_and_Diseased_Sheep_in_Egypt_by_Multiplex_PCR?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_42865992","summary":"In this study multiplex PCR was used for typing of Clostridium perfringens isolates from soil, clinically healthy and diseased sheep. Clostridium perfringens was isolated from 41 out of 100 soil samples, 12 out of 100 clinically healthy sheep and 118 out of 200 sheep with enterotoxaemia signs. Genotyping of 41 isolates from soil indicated that 29 (70.73%) were type A, 3 (7.31%) were type B and 9 (21.95%) were type D. Of 12 isolates from clinically healthy sheep 6 (50%) were type A and 6 (50%) were type D. Of 118 isolates from diseased sheep 42 (35.59%) were type A, 22 (18.64%) were type B and 54 (45.76%) were type D. This result indicates that Clostridium perfringens type A, B and D are the main types causing enterotoxaemia in sheep in Egypt and Clostridium perfringens type A must be included in any vaccine programme to ensure optimum protection.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63106287,"asset_id":42865992,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":131905503,"first_name":"Journal of Veterinary","last_name":"Medical Research","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalofVeterinaryMedicalResearch","display_name":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Research","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalofVeterinaryMedicalResearch?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/131905503/35080227/30614454/s65_journal_of_veterinary.medical_research.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19599710" data-work_id="19599710" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19599710/Factors_to_consider_when_determining_diets_for_pregnant_and_lactating_dolphins">Factors to consider when determining diets for pregnant and lactating dolphins</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Pregnancy and lactation in a boulenose dolphin requires a re-evaluation and adjustment of its diet to ensure that the additional nutritional requirements of reproduction are met. Fish species vary in nutritional content; kcals, fat,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19599710" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Pregnancy and lactation in a boulenose dolphin requires a re-evaluation and adjustment of its diet to ensure that the additional nutritional requirements of reproduction are met. Fish species vary in nutritional content; kcals, fat, protein, and calcium are some important factors to integrate into the development of a diet for an animal that is pregnant or lactating. Current studies at NCCOSC show the following calcium content (in mg/kg) of fish and squid: mackerel = 6450 (n=3), herring = 4430 (n=3), Columbia river smelt = 2070 (n=3), silver smelt = 6745 (n=2), and squid = 197 (n=3).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19599710" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="acd019e082cfe3f16faf408a8d8f44f6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40721537,"asset_id":19599710,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40721537/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26270824" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SamRidgway">Sam Ridgway</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26270824" type="text/json">{"id":26270824,"first_name":"Sam","last_name":"Ridgway","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamRidgway","display_name":"Sam Ridgway","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamRidgway?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26270824/9849184/10977589/s65_sam.ridgway.jpg_oh_dead1386dd292462f069da494f0cfbcf_oe_5618a460___gda___1448314469_79cd407a5b11001c9cb0086530f49c05"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19599710 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19599710"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19599710, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19599710", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19599710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19599710").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19599710").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19599710"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="161" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="161" type="text/json">{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13797" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Mammals">Marine Mammals</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13797" type="text/json">{"id":13797,"name":"Marine Mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Mammals?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54065" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cetaceans">Cetaceans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54065" type="text/json">{"id":54065,"name":"Cetaceans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cetaceans?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19599710]'), work: {"id":19599710,"title":"Factors to consider when determining diets for pregnant and lactating dolphins","created_at":"2015-12-10T10:28:54.088-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19599710/Factors_to_consider_when_determining_diets_for_pregnant_and_lactating_dolphins?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_19599710","summary":"Pregnancy and lactation in a boulenose dolphin requires a re-evaluation and adjustment of its diet to ensure that the additional nutritional requirements of reproduction are met. Fish species vary in nutritional content; kcals, fat, protein, and calcium are some important factors to integrate into the development of a diet for an animal that is pregnant or lactating. Current studies at NCCOSC show the following calcium content (in mg/kg) of fish and squid: mackerel = 6450 (n=3), herring = 4430 (n=3), Columbia river smelt = 2070 (n=3), silver smelt = 6745 (n=2), and squid = 197 (n=3).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40721537,"asset_id":19599710,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26270824,"first_name":"Sam","last_name":"Ridgway","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamRidgway","display_name":"Sam Ridgway","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamRidgway?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26270824/9849184/10977589/s65_sam.ridgway.jpg_oh_dead1386dd292462f069da494f0cfbcf_oe_5618a460___gda___1448314469_79cd407a5b11001c9cb0086530f49c05"}],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":13797,"name":"Marine Mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Mammals?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":54065,"name":"Cetaceans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cetaceans?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7187280" data-work_id="7187280" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7187280/Case_Report">Case Report</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Diseases related to the urogenital system in both males and females, are common in clinical routine of small animal and represents important causes of morbidity and mortality in dogs and cats. Pyocolpos is a cystic dilatation of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7187280" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Diseases related to the urogenital system in both males and females, are common in clinical routine of small animal and represents important causes of morbidity and mortality in dogs and cats. Pyocolpos is a cystic dilatation of the vagina due to the accumulation of pus resulting from the genital tract obstruction. The main cause of obstruction is imperforate hymen, transverse vaginal membrane, or vaginal atresia.We present a case of a three-year-old female Pinscher with a history of constipation for four days, even after administration of laxatives and enema, and estrus for ten days without a report of cover. Physical examinations were performed, which revealed increased abdominal size. Ultrasound confirmed the presence of large amounts of vaginal fluid. Exploratory laparotomy was performed, which confirmed the diagnosis of pyocolpos. Although pyocolpos is a rare congenital malformation in female domestic animals, this report of its existence underscores the importance of more accurate clinical research when increased abdominal size is noted by veterinarians.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7187280" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d1d99e369f04c49236c1267992504b2b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33815240,"asset_id":7187280,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33815240/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12432654" href="https://ufrrj.academia.edu/MarceloAbiduFigueiredo">Marcelo Abidu-Figueiredo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12432654" type="text/json">{"id":12432654,"first_name":"Marcelo","last_name":"Abidu-Figueiredo","domain_name":"ufrrj","page_name":"MarceloAbiduFigueiredo","display_name":"Marcelo Abidu-Figueiredo","profile_url":"https://ufrrj.academia.edu/MarceloAbiduFigueiredo?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12432654/3933107/4598274/s65_marcelo.abidu-figueiredo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7187280 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7187280"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7187280, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7187280", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7187280 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7187280; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7187280"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7187280 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7187280"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7187280; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7187280]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7187280").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7187280").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7187280"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7187280]'), work: {"id":7187280,"title":"Case Report","created_at":"2014-05-28T08:08:16.502-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7187280/Case_Report?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_7187280","summary":"Diseases related to the urogenital system in both males and females, are common in clinical routine of small animal and represents important causes of morbidity and mortality in dogs and cats. Pyocolpos is a cystic dilatation of the vagina due to the accumulation of pus resulting from the genital tract obstruction. The main cause of obstruction is imperforate hymen, transverse vaginal membrane, or vaginal atresia.We present a case of a three-year-old female Pinscher with a history of constipation for four days, even after administration of laxatives and enema, and estrus for ten days without a report of cover. Physical examinations were performed, which revealed increased abdominal size. Ultrasound confirmed the presence of large amounts of vaginal fluid. Exploratory laparotomy was performed, which confirmed the diagnosis of pyocolpos. Although pyocolpos is a rare congenital malformation in female domestic animals, this report of its existence underscores the importance of more accurate clinical research when increased abdominal size is noted by veterinarians.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33815240,"asset_id":7187280,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12432654,"first_name":"Marcelo","last_name":"Abidu-Figueiredo","domain_name":"ufrrj","page_name":"MarceloAbiduFigueiredo","display_name":"Marcelo Abidu-Figueiredo","profile_url":"https://ufrrj.academia.edu/MarceloAbiduFigueiredo?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12432654/3933107/4598274/s65_marcelo.abidu-figueiredo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5699997" data-work_id="5699997" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5699997/Sahlihi_Khalil_2008_final">Sahlihi Khalil 2008 final</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sprague dawely rats are widely used for in vivo evaluation of biomaterials. Here we reported highly prevalence of Strobilocercus (Cysticercus fasciolaris) cysts the intermediate bladder worms of the cat tape worms Taenia taeniaeformis, in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5699997" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sprague dawely rats are widely used for in vivo evaluation of biomaterials. Here we reported highly prevalence of Strobilocercus (Cysticercus fasciolaris) cysts the intermediate bladder worms of the cat tape worms Taenia taeniaeformis, in the liver and body cavity of 71 out of 75 (94.66%) Sprague dawely male rats divided into 3 groups used for in vivo evaluation of denture material in our laboratory. Bladder worms induced fibrosarcoma in the liver and gastroenteropathy in the stomach and intestine. The bladder worm appeared as elongated and consisted of a series of segments. There were variations in the number and size of strobilocerci between infected rats. Liver sections revealed fibrosarcoma and infiltration of plasma cells, macrophages and eosinophils. Gastric mucosal hyperplasia, intestinal mucosal hyperplasia and proliferation of duodenal submucosa glands were observed also. The tape worm larva was confirmed as Strobilocercus fasciolaris by feeding 5 cats with infected liver and isolation of adult worms which revealed typical anterior rostellus, sucker and lack of neck. This is the first report about the heavily natural infection of Cysticercus fasciolaris with gastroenteropathy and liver fibrosarcoma between laboratory rats from experimental groups.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5699997" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ee9dd463ef71e6a9b5e184728de9812a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32746083,"asset_id":5699997,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32746083/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5558344" href="https://nottingham.academia.edu/KarimaAlSalihi">Karima Al-Salihi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5558344" type="text/json">{"id":5558344,"first_name":"Karima","last_name":"Al-Salihi","domain_name":"nottingham","page_name":"KarimaAlSalihi","display_name":"Karima Al-Salihi","profile_url":"https://nottingham.academia.edu/KarimaAlSalihi?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5558344/2435258/2831719/s65_karima.al-salihi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5699997 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5699997"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5699997, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5699997", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5699997 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5699997; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5699997"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5699997 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5699997"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5699997; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5699997]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5699997").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5699997").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5699997"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5699997]'), work: {"id":5699997,"title":"Sahlihi Khalil 2008 final","created_at":"2014-01-13T03:28:55.771-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5699997/Sahlihi_Khalil_2008_final?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_5699997","summary":"Sprague dawely rats are widely used for in vivo evaluation of biomaterials. Here we reported highly prevalence of Strobilocercus (Cysticercus fasciolaris) cysts the intermediate bladder worms of the cat tape worms Taenia taeniaeformis, in the liver and body cavity of 71 out of 75 (94.66%) Sprague dawely male rats divided into 3 groups used for in vivo evaluation of denture material in our laboratory. Bladder worms induced fibrosarcoma in the liver and gastroenteropathy in the stomach and intestine. The bladder worm appeared as elongated and consisted of a series of segments. There were variations in the number and size of strobilocerci between infected rats. Liver sections revealed fibrosarcoma and infiltration of plasma cells, macrophages and eosinophils. Gastric mucosal hyperplasia, intestinal mucosal hyperplasia and proliferation of duodenal submucosa glands were observed also. The tape worm larva was confirmed as Strobilocercus fasciolaris by feeding 5 cats with infected liver and isolation of adult worms which revealed typical anterior rostellus, sucker and lack of neck. This is the first report about the heavily natural infection of Cysticercus fasciolaris with gastroenteropathy and liver fibrosarcoma between laboratory rats from experimental groups.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32746083,"asset_id":5699997,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5558344,"first_name":"Karima","last_name":"Al-Salihi","domain_name":"nottingham","page_name":"KarimaAlSalihi","display_name":"Karima Al-Salihi","profile_url":"https://nottingham.academia.edu/KarimaAlSalihi?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5558344/2435258/2831719/s65_karima.al-salihi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40878699" data-work_id="40878699" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40878699/Fungal_pathogens_associated_with_respiratory_problems_in_broiler_chickens">Fungal pathogens associated with respiratory problems in broiler chickens</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Fungal diseases of poultry have become problematic as bacterial and viral diseases. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the prevalence of fungal agents in broiler chickens suffering from respiratory disorders. The prevalence... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40878699" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Fungal diseases of poultry have become problematic as bacterial and viral<br />diseases. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the prevalence of<br />fungal agents in broiler chickens suffering from respiratory disorders. The<br />prevalence rate of fungal isolation was 53.1% including mycelia fungi (42%)<br />and yeast isolates (11.1%). Mould isolates were identified as Aspergillus<br />fumigatus (21.7%), Aspergillus flavus (8.4%), Aspergillus niger (8.4%),<br />Aspergillus nidulans (1.3%), Cladosporium spp. (0.4%) and Penicillium spp.<br />(1.8%). Concerning yeast isolates, Candida spp. was the most predominant<br />which were identified as C. albicans, C. pseudotropicalis (2.7% each), C.<br />krusei, C. regosa (2.2% each), and C. stellatoidea (0.4%). Moreover, one<br />Cryptococcus sp. was recovered and identified as C. neoformans (0.9%). PCR<br />assay using oligonucleotide primer amplifying a 570 bp fragment based on<br />ITS region gene was conducted on randomly selected 9 isolates including 6<br />Aspergillus spp. (A. flavus, A. niger, A. fumigates; 2 each) as well as 3 yeast<br />isolates (two isolates of C. albicans and one isolate of C. neoformans). All<br />tested isolates had positive reactions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40878699" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eb084e514ef8bacb0f1289ae81b22ee3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61165858,"asset_id":40878699,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61165858/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="131905503" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JournalofVeterinaryMedicalResearch">Journal of Veterinary Medical Research</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="131905503" type="text/json">{"id":131905503,"first_name":"Journal of Veterinary","last_name":"Medical Research","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalofVeterinaryMedicalResearch","display_name":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Research","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalofVeterinaryMedicalResearch?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/131905503/35080227/30614454/s65_journal_of_veterinary.medical_research.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40878699 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40878699"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40878699, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40878699", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40878699 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40878699; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40878699"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40878699 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40878699"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40878699; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40878699]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40878699").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40878699").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40878699"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40878699]'), work: {"id":40878699,"title":"Fungal pathogens associated with respiratory problems in broiler chickens","created_at":"2019-11-08T10:01:43.434-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40878699/Fungal_pathogens_associated_with_respiratory_problems_in_broiler_chickens?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_40878699","summary":"Fungal diseases of poultry have become problematic as bacterial and viral\ndiseases. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the prevalence of\nfungal agents in broiler chickens suffering from respiratory disorders. The\nprevalence rate of fungal isolation was 53.1% including mycelia fungi (42%)\nand yeast isolates (11.1%). Mould isolates were identified as Aspergillus\nfumigatus (21.7%), Aspergillus flavus (8.4%), Aspergillus niger (8.4%),\nAspergillus nidulans (1.3%), Cladosporium spp. (0.4%) and Penicillium spp.\n(1.8%). Concerning yeast isolates, Candida spp. was the most predominant\nwhich were identified as C. albicans, C. pseudotropicalis (2.7% each), C.\nkrusei, C. regosa (2.2% each), and C. stellatoidea (0.4%). Moreover, one\nCryptococcus sp. was recovered and identified as C. neoformans (0.9%). PCR\nassay using oligonucleotide primer amplifying a 570 bp fragment based on\nITS region gene was conducted on randomly selected 9 isolates including 6\nAspergillus spp. (A. flavus, A. niger, A. fumigates; 2 each) as well as 3 yeast\nisolates (two isolates of C. albicans and one isolate of C. neoformans). All\ntested isolates had positive reactions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61165858,"asset_id":40878699,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":131905503,"first_name":"Journal of Veterinary","last_name":"Medical Research","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JournalofVeterinaryMedicalResearch","display_name":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Research","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JournalofVeterinaryMedicalResearch?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/131905503/35080227/30614454/s65_journal_of_veterinary.medical_research.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65050147" data-work_id="65050147" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65050147/2016_AAFP_Guidelines_for_the_Management_of_Feline_Hyperthyroidism">2016 AAFP Guidelines for the Management of Feline Hyperthyroidism</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Since 1979 and 1980 when the first reports of clinical feline hyperthyroidism (FHT) appeared in the literature, our understanding of the disease has evolved tremendously. Initially, FHT was a disease that only referral clinicians treated.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65050147" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Since 1979 and 1980 when the first reports of clinical feline hyperthyroidism (FHT) appeared in the literature, our understanding of the disease has evolved tremendously. Initially, FHT was a disease that only referral clinicians treated. Now it is a disease that primary clinicians routinely manage. Inclusion of the measurement of total thyroxine concentration in senior wellness panels, as well as in diagnostic work-ups for sick cats, now enables diagnosis of the condition long before the cat becomes the classic scrawny, unkempt, agitated patient with a bulge in its neck. However, earlier recognition of the problem has given rise to several related questions: how to recognize the health significance of the early presentations of the disease; how early to treat the disease; whether to treat FHT when comorbid conditions are present; and how to manage comorbid conditions such as chronic kidney disease and cardiac disease with treatment of FHT. The 2016 AAFP Guidelines for the Managemen...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65050147" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="edc15e1a0687fc1a277df2fb5c8cfaa2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76805443,"asset_id":65050147,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76805443/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50238061" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DuncanFerguson3">Duncan Ferguson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50238061" type="text/json">{"id":50238061,"first_name":"Duncan","last_name":"Ferguson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DuncanFerguson3","display_name":"Duncan Ferguson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DuncanFerguson3?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65050147 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65050147"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65050147, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65050147", }); 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Initially, FHT was a disease that only referral clinicians treated. Now it is a disease that primary clinicians routinely manage. Inclusion of the measurement of total thyroxine concentration in senior wellness panels, as well as in diagnostic work-ups for sick cats, now enables diagnosis of the condition long before the cat becomes the classic scrawny, unkempt, agitated patient with a bulge in its neck. However, earlier recognition of the problem has given rise to several related questions: how to recognize the health significance of the early presentations of the disease; how early to treat the disease; whether to treat FHT when comorbid conditions are present; and how to manage comorbid conditions such as chronic kidney disease and cardiac disease with treatment of FHT. The 2016 AAFP Guidelines for the Managemen...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76805443,"asset_id":65050147,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50238061,"first_name":"Duncan","last_name":"Ferguson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DuncanFerguson3","display_name":"Duncan Ferguson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DuncanFerguson3?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":41088,"name":"Cats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cats?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":260797,"name":"Hyperthyroidism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hyperthyroidism?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45304177" data-work_id="45304177" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45304177/Comportamento_Sexual_dos_Animais_Dom%C3%A9sticos">Comportamento Sexual dos Animais Domésticos</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">OBJETIVO O estudante explicará a conduta sexual de fêmeas e machos de diferentes espécies domésticas para detectar a fase de receptividade sexual, com a finalidade de programar de maneira adequada a monta ou a inseminação artificial. A... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45304177" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">OBJETIVO O estudante explicará a conduta sexual de fêmeas e machos de diferentes espécies domésticas para detectar a fase de receptividade sexual, com a finalidade de programar de maneira adequada a monta ou a inseminação artificial. A observação da conduta sexual dos animais é indispensável para o sucesso da estação reprodutiva em uma determinada propriedade. Logo, o estudante obterá o alicerce necessário sobre os pontos teóricos e práticos a serem observados para a seleção dos animais aptos para a reprodução, além dos meios de identificação comportamental dos animais no que se refere a atividade cíclica das fêmeas. • _____INTRODUÇÃO O comportamento sexual característico de fêmeas e machos devem-se, por um lado, ao ambiente endócrino do organismo e, por outro, a uma influência da aprendizagem obtida ao longo da vida. Este comportamento é indispensável para alcançar a cópula em um momento apropriado, a fim de alcançar uma fertilização que culmina com a gestação. Conhecer as características do comportamento reprodutivo das diferentes espécies domésticas é de grande utilidade para poder determinar o momento ideal de serviço nas fêmeas, bem como para avaliar a capacidade reprodutiva dos machos; também serve para detectar algumas alterações que modificam o comportamento sexual normal. No caso das fêmeas, o comportamento sexual distintivo está limitado ao estágio do ciclo estral conhecido como estro, enquanto nos machos, a atividade reprodutiva pode acontecer a qualquer momento. Nas fêmeas e nos machos das espécies sazonais, o comportamento sexual é suprimido ou diminuído, respectivamente, durante as épocas de anestro. Existem espécies em que certas mudanças observáveis no comportamento ou na genitália são suficientes para identificar as fêmeas no cio. Outras espécies, entretanto, requerem necessariamente a presença do macho para poder expressar seu comportamento estral e somente quando ele estiver presente será possível estabelecer o momento em que a fêmea está em estro. Em determinadas propriedades, o macho reprodutor somente é utilizado para cobrir as fêmeas em cio; o trabalho de detecção das fêmeas que pode ser desgastante para o reprodutor é realizado por um outro macho conhecido como rufião. Esse animal não cobre as fêmeas, apenas é utilizado para a observação de fêmeas aptas à monta. É comum que, quando se fala em comportamento sexual, seja dada mais importância à fêmea do que ao macho, pois seu comportamento é aquele que se limita a períodos curtos, além de ser aquele que permitirá a cópula; mas os machos também têm uma participação muito ativa, pois além de atrair e detectar as fêmeas no cio, devem ser capazes de realizar a cópula com sucesso. Através da conduta sexual dos machos é observada sua eficiência reprodutiva, isto é, se ele possui a capacidade de detecção e cobrição padrão esperada de um reprodutor. Se as observações forem negativas, o ideal é a realização de um exame andrológico. • _____ETAPAS DO COMPORTAMENTO SEXUAL O comportamento sexual feminino possui três finalidades: atrair o macho (atração) por meio de sinais e da busca ativa do mesmo, estimular o macho para realizar a cópula (proceptividade), ao qual alcançam exibindo-se ante o mesmo, e facilitar a cópula (receptividade) ao permanecer imóvel, realizando a lordose (figura 1) e o movimento lateral da cauda. Figura 1: reflexo de lordose na vaca e na gata, ambas em cio. Os machos também apresentam três estágios comportamentais; na primeira, procuram ativamente as fêmeas, realizam atividades de cortejo, se aproximam da fêmea e se estimulam sexualmente (fase pré-copulatória) (figura 2). Assim que detectam uma fêmea no cio, realizam a monta, que inclui movimentos pélvicos, penetração e ejaculação (fase copulatória). No final, eles exibem um estágio de descanso e desinteresse pela fêmea no cio, conhecido como estágio pós-copulador ou refratário. Figura 2: comportamento sexual de um macho caprino ante uma fêmea. A etapa pré-copulatória consiste na aproximação do macho, no ato de fugar que é o de cheirar a vulva da fêmea. Quando a fêmea urina o macho cheira e produz o reflexo de flehmen. Por último o macho escoiceia a fêmea para depois realizar a monta na etapa copulatória.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45304177" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e53b532c5d3a823c7597e722c31e82cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65854468,"asset_id":45304177,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65854468/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="81203864" href="https://ufrpe.academia.edu/EmanuelIsaqueCordeirodaSilva">Emanuel Isaque Cordeiro da Silva</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="81203864" type="text/json">{"id":81203864,"first_name":"Emanuel Isaque Cordeiro da","last_name":"Silva","domain_name":"ufrpe","page_name":"EmanuelIsaqueCordeirodaSilva","display_name":"Emanuel Isaque Cordeiro da Silva","profile_url":"https://ufrpe.academia.edu/EmanuelIsaqueCordeirodaSilva?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81203864/19977054/29498691/s65_emanuel_isaque_cordeiro_da.silva.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45304177 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45304177"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45304177, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45304177", }); 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A observação da conduta sexual dos animais é indispensável para o sucesso da estação reprodutiva em uma determinada propriedade. Logo, o estudante obterá o alicerce necessário sobre os pontos teóricos e práticos a serem observados para a seleção dos animais aptos para a reprodução, além dos meios de identificação comportamental dos animais no que se refere a atividade cíclica das fêmeas. • _____INTRODUÇÃO O comportamento sexual característico de fêmeas e machos devem-se, por um lado, ao ambiente endócrino do organismo e, por outro, a uma influência da aprendizagem obtida ao longo da vida. Este comportamento é indispensável para alcançar a cópula em um momento apropriado, a fim de alcançar uma fertilização que culmina com a gestação. Conhecer as características do comportamento reprodutivo das diferentes espécies domésticas é de grande utilidade para poder determinar o momento ideal de serviço nas fêmeas, bem como para avaliar a capacidade reprodutiva dos machos; também serve para detectar algumas alterações que modificam o comportamento sexual normal. No caso das fêmeas, o comportamento sexual distintivo está limitado ao estágio do ciclo estral conhecido como estro, enquanto nos machos, a atividade reprodutiva pode acontecer a qualquer momento. Nas fêmeas e nos machos das espécies sazonais, o comportamento sexual é suprimido ou diminuído, respectivamente, durante as épocas de anestro. Existem espécies em que certas mudanças observáveis no comportamento ou na genitália são suficientes para identificar as fêmeas no cio. Outras espécies, entretanto, requerem necessariamente a presença do macho para poder expressar seu comportamento estral e somente quando ele estiver presente será possível estabelecer o momento em que a fêmea está em estro. Em determinadas propriedades, o macho reprodutor somente é utilizado para cobrir as fêmeas em cio; o trabalho de detecção das fêmeas que pode ser desgastante para o reprodutor é realizado por um outro macho conhecido como rufião. Esse animal não cobre as fêmeas, apenas é utilizado para a observação de fêmeas aptas à monta. É comum que, quando se fala em comportamento sexual, seja dada mais importância à fêmea do que ao macho, pois seu comportamento é aquele que se limita a períodos curtos, além de ser aquele que permitirá a cópula; mas os machos também têm uma participação muito ativa, pois além de atrair e detectar as fêmeas no cio, devem ser capazes de realizar a cópula com sucesso. Através da conduta sexual dos machos é observada sua eficiência reprodutiva, isto é, se ele possui a capacidade de detecção e cobrição padrão esperada de um reprodutor. Se as observações forem negativas, o ideal é a realização de um exame andrológico. • _____ETAPAS DO COMPORTAMENTO SEXUAL O comportamento sexual feminino possui três finalidades: atrair o macho (atração) por meio de sinais e da busca ativa do mesmo, estimular o macho para realizar a cópula (proceptividade), ao qual alcançam exibindo-se ante o mesmo, e facilitar a cópula (receptividade) ao permanecer imóvel, realizando a lordose (figura 1) e o movimento lateral da cauda. Figura 1: reflexo de lordose na vaca e na gata, ambas em cio. Os machos também apresentam três estágios comportamentais; na primeira, procuram ativamente as fêmeas, realizam atividades de cortejo, se aproximam da fêmea e se estimulam sexualmente (fase pré-copulatória) (figura 2). Assim que detectam uma fêmea no cio, realizam a monta, que inclui movimentos pélvicos, penetração e ejaculação (fase copulatória). No final, eles exibem um estágio de descanso e desinteresse pela fêmea no cio, conhecido como estágio pós-copulador ou refratário. Figura 2: comportamento sexual de um macho caprino ante uma fêmea. A etapa pré-copulatória consiste na aproximação do macho, no ato de fugar que é o de cheirar a vulva da fêmea. Quando a fêmea urina o macho cheira e produz o reflexo de flehmen. Por último o macho escoiceia a fêmea para depois realizar a monta na etapa copulatória.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65854468,"asset_id":45304177,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":81203864,"first_name":"Emanuel Isaque Cordeiro da","last_name":"Silva","domain_name":"ufrpe","page_name":"EmanuelIsaqueCordeirodaSilva","display_name":"Emanuel Isaque Cordeiro da Silva","profile_url":"https://ufrpe.academia.edu/EmanuelIsaqueCordeirodaSilva?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81203864/19977054/29498691/s65_emanuel_isaque_cordeiro_da.silva.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":18613,"name":"Animal reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_reproduction?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":209792,"name":"Reproducción animal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducci%C3%B3n_animal?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":219384,"name":"Zootecnia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zootecnia?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":553788,"name":"Biology of reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology_of_reproduction?f_ri=657"},{"id":894143,"name":"Reprodução Animal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducao_Animal?f_ri=657"},{"id":2246353,"name":"Comportamento Sexual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comportamento_Sexual?f_ri=657"},{"id":3360706,"name":"Physiology of Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiology_of_Reproduction?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72375865" data-work_id="72375865" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72375865/Animal_protection_without_limits_Human_animal_relations_in_between_anthropomorphism_and_objectification">Animal protection without limits? Human-animal relations in between anthropomorphism and objectification</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In view of recent developments in human-animal relations, vets and ethicists face a new problem: On the one hand, animals such as mammals and birds are used extensively and are in danger to be reduced to mere production units e. g. in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72375865" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In view of recent developments in human-animal relations, vets and ethicists face a new problem: On the one hand, animals such as mammals and birds are used extensively and are in danger to be reduced to mere production units e. g. in the agricultural production, measuring devices in laboratories, sports equipment etc. On the other hand, biologically similar animals are perceived as family members or partners and are almost treated like humans. The article summarizes the results of a workshop that dealt with reductionism and anthropomorphism in human-animal relations. Vets and ethicists tackled the question how the unequal treatment of biologically similar animals can be better understood and whether it can be ethically justified. In the first section, the problem of inconsistency in human-animals relations is briefly sketched. The second part of the article addresses the ethics of unequal treatment of similar animals in different contexts. The following section inquires possible so...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72375865" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7a2a9b855262f866a33d0d4c649963d9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81326482,"asset_id":72375865,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81326482/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28338162" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SonjaHartnack">Sonja Hartnack</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28338162" type="text/json">{"id":28338162,"first_name":"Sonja","last_name":"Hartnack","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SonjaHartnack","display_name":"Sonja Hartnack","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SonjaHartnack?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72375865 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72375865"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72375865, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72375865", }); 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Human-animal relations in between anthropomorphism and objectification","created_at":"2022-02-23T23:40:08.508-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72375865/Animal_protection_without_limits_Human_animal_relations_in_between_anthropomorphism_and_objectification?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_72375865","summary":"In view of recent developments in human-animal relations, vets and ethicists face a new problem: On the one hand, animals such as mammals and birds are used extensively and are in danger to be reduced to mere production units e. g. in the agricultural production, measuring devices in laboratories, sports equipment etc. On the other hand, biologically similar animals are perceived as family members or partners and are almost treated like humans. The article summarizes the results of a workshop that dealt with reductionism and anthropomorphism in human-animal relations. Vets and ethicists tackled the question how the unequal treatment of biologically similar animals can be better understood and whether it can be ethically justified. In the first section, the problem of inconsistency in human-animals relations is briefly sketched. The second part of the article addresses the ethics of unequal treatment of similar animals in different contexts. The following section inquires possible so...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81326482,"asset_id":72375865,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28338162,"first_name":"Sonja","last_name":"Hartnack","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SonjaHartnack","display_name":"Sonja Hartnack","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SonjaHartnack?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":12204,"name":"Animal Welfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Welfare?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":70099,"name":"Livestock","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Livestock?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":100290,"name":"Laboratory Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laboratory_Animals?f_ri=657"},{"id":106672,"name":"Pets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pets?f_ri=657"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69187909" data-work_id="69187909" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69187909/Gastrointestinal_Helminth_Parasites_of_Chicken_under_Different_Management_System_in_Mekelle_Town_Tigray_Region_Ethiopia">Gastrointestinal Helminth Parasites of Chicken under Different Management System in Mekelle Town, Tigray Region, Ethiopia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The poultry industry is an infant but fast growing sector in Ethiopia. However, it is largely dependent on local chicken managed under backyard production system. The sector is facing different challenges, mainly emanated from prevalence... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69187909" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The poultry industry is an infant but fast growing sector in Ethiopia. However, it is largely dependent on local chicken managed under backyard production system. The sector is facing different challenges, mainly emanated from prevalence of infectious diseases such as helminth parasite species. Hence, this study came up with an aim to determine the infection rate and identify helminth parasite species in chickens managed under different production systems, in Mekelle, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study design was employed, from November 2015 to March 2016. Postmortem (N=138) and fecal (N=410) samples of chicken were considered for necropsy and coproscopic examination to see both adult and eggs of helminth parasites, respectively. Similar gastrointestinal helminth parasites infection rate of chicken was obtained from both examination approaches (necropsy, 90.60%; and coproscopy, 90.97%). The study attested high prevalence (87.7%) of mixed infection with helminth parasites of chicken. ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69187909" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="76ff907465aad31165c8cbc68ec6e001" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79378500,"asset_id":69187909,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79378500/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18207315" href="https://gscaas.academia.edu/MebrahtuBerhe">Mebrahtu B . Gebremedhin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18207315" type="text/json">{"id":18207315,"first_name":"Mebrahtu","last_name":"Gebremedhin","domain_name":"gscaas","page_name":"MebrahtuBerhe","display_name":"Mebrahtu B . Gebremedhin","profile_url":"https://gscaas.academia.edu/MebrahtuBerhe?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18207315/5092311/20669622/s65_mebrahtu.berhe.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69187909 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69187909"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69187909, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69187909", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_69187909 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69187909; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_69187909"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_69187909 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69187909"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69187909; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69187909]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69187909").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69187909").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69187909"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69187909]'), work: {"id":69187909,"title":"Gastrointestinal Helminth Parasites of Chicken under Different Management System in Mekelle Town, Tigray Region, Ethiopia","created_at":"2022-01-22T11:09:13.525-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69187909/Gastrointestinal_Helminth_Parasites_of_Chicken_under_Different_Management_System_in_Mekelle_Town_Tigray_Region_Ethiopia?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_69187909","summary":"The poultry industry is an infant but fast growing sector in Ethiopia. However, it is largely dependent on local chicken managed under backyard production system. The sector is facing different challenges, mainly emanated from prevalence of infectious diseases such as helminth parasite species. Hence, this study came up with an aim to determine the infection rate and identify helminth parasite species in chickens managed under different production systems, in Mekelle, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study design was employed, from November 2015 to March 2016. Postmortem (N=138) and fecal (N=410) samples of chicken were considered for necropsy and coproscopic examination to see both adult and eggs of helminth parasites, respectively. Similar gastrointestinal helminth parasites infection rate of chicken was obtained from both examination approaches (necropsy, 90.60%; and coproscopy, 90.97%). The study attested high prevalence (87.7%) of mixed infection with helminth parasites of chicken. ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79378500,"asset_id":69187909,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18207315,"first_name":"Mebrahtu","last_name":"Gebremedhin","domain_name":"gscaas","page_name":"MebrahtuBerhe","display_name":"Mebrahtu B . Gebremedhin","profile_url":"https://gscaas.academia.edu/MebrahtuBerhe?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18207315/5092311/20669622/s65_mebrahtu.berhe.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45237498" data-work_id="45237498" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45237498/Arthrography_in_cats_with_non_ionic_contrast_agent_ULTRAVIST_300">Arthrography in cats with non-ionic contrast agent ULTRAVIST 300</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Arthrography with nonionic contrast agents is a method of investigation of the joint space allowing routine observations of aseptic pathological condition localized at joint ends or synovial membrane. The biological material was... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45237498" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Arthrography with nonionic contrast agents is a method of investigation of the joint space allowing routine observations of aseptic pathological condition localized at joint ends or synovial membrane. The biological material was represented by a uniform batch consists of 8 adult cats, two males and six females, European breed, with average body weight of 3.5 kg. Method of operation was the intra-articular injection of the contrast agent Ultravist 300 followed by x-ray exposure performed at 10, 15, 30 minutes at 1 hour and 2 hours after administration of the substance. Useful doses were determined according to the joint: for the shoulder joint 2.0-2.5 ml; for elbow joint 2.0-2.5 ml, for the stifle joint 0.5-3.0 ml. Machine working parameters ranged from 48-55 kV and 15-20 mAs, patient position and radiographic exposure was latero-lateral. Quality opacification in arthrography is reduced as you increase the injection interval, the optimal period being in the first 5 minutes. The contrast notional Ultravist 300 arthrography can be used in cats with high diagnostic value in joint diseases. Side reactions were minimal and showed no significant loss in patients.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45237498" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ff313f4dfa9a1bd61e224ddc8dcdd7e5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65809808,"asset_id":45237498,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65809808/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33110802" href="https://usamvcluj.academia.edu/RobertPurdoiu">Robert Purdoiu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33110802" type="text/json">{"id":33110802,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Purdoiu","domain_name":"usamvcluj","page_name":"RobertPurdoiu","display_name":"Robert Purdoiu","profile_url":"https://usamvcluj.academia.edu/RobertPurdoiu?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45237498 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45237498"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45237498, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45237498", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45237498 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45237498; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45237498"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45237498 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45237498"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45237498; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45237498]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45237498").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45237498").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45237498"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology">Radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="640" type="text/json">{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1906" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Pathology">Veterinary Pathology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1906" type="text/json">{"id":1906,"name":"Veterinary Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Pathology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43294" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Science">Veterinary Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43294" type="text/json">{"id":43294,"name":"Veterinary Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Science?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45237498]'), work: {"id":45237498,"title":"Arthrography in cats with non-ionic contrast agent ULTRAVIST 300","created_at":"2021-02-27T13:28:46.822-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45237498/Arthrography_in_cats_with_non_ionic_contrast_agent_ULTRAVIST_300?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_45237498","summary":"Arthrography with nonionic contrast agents is a method of investigation of the joint space allowing routine observations of aseptic pathological condition localized at joint ends or synovial membrane. The biological material was represented by a uniform batch consists of 8 adult cats, two males and six females, European breed, with average body weight of 3.5 kg. Method of operation was the intra-articular injection of the contrast agent Ultravist 300 followed by x-ray exposure performed at 10, 15, 30 minutes at 1 hour and 2 hours after administration of the substance. Useful doses were determined according to the joint: for the shoulder joint 2.0-2.5 ml; for elbow joint 2.0-2.5 ml, for the stifle joint 0.5-3.0 ml. Machine working parameters ranged from 48-55 kV and 15-20 mAs, patient position and radiographic exposure was latero-lateral. Quality opacification in arthrography is reduced as you increase the injection interval, the optimal period being in the first 5 minutes. The contrast notional Ultravist 300 arthrography can be used in cats with high diagnostic value in joint diseases. Side reactions were minimal and showed no significant loss in patients.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65809808,"asset_id":45237498,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33110802,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Purdoiu","domain_name":"usamvcluj","page_name":"RobertPurdoiu","display_name":"Robert Purdoiu","profile_url":"https://usamvcluj.academia.edu/RobertPurdoiu?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":640,"name":"Radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":1906,"name":"Veterinary Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Pathology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":43294,"name":"Veterinary Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Science?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":138538,"name":"CAT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CAT?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44059295" data-work_id="44059295" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44059295/CRYPTOSPORIDIUM_SPP_CONVENTIONAL_AND_MOLECULAR_DETECTION_IN_WILD_PIGEONS_COLUMBA_LIVIA_IN_BABYLON_PROVINCE_IRAQ">CRYPTOSPORIDIUM SPP.: CONVENTIONAL AND MOLECULAR DETECTION IN WILD PIGEONS (COLUMBA LIVIA) IN BABYLON PROVINCE, IRAQ</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cryptosporidium is one of the most prevalent protozoan parasites causing a disease in a wide range of birds. Wild pigeons are found in abundance around us and maybe infected or harbor many species of Cryptosporidium that can be... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44059295" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cryptosporidium is one of the most prevalent protozoan parasites causing a disease in a wide range of birds. Wild pigeons are found in abundance around us and maybe infected or harbor many species of Cryptosporidium that can be transmitted to other animals or humans. This study was aimed to discover the prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in wild pigeons that inhabit in Babylon province, Iraq. A total of one hundred fecal samples were collected from wild pigeons and subjected to two diagnostic methods: staining by modified Ziehl-Neelsen-technique and molecular analyses using nested-PCR for amplification of fragments of the 18S rRNA gene. The total positivity for Cryptosporidium detection from both microscopical examination and nested-PCR results was 6% (6/100) and 11% (11/100) respectively. Sequencing of all positive amplified nested PCR results allowed the identification of Cryptosporidium baileyi 9/11 (81.81%) and C. parvum 2/11 (18.18%). Nested PCR was more sensitive for the detection of Cryptosporidium spp. than the staining method. In conclusion, the high prevalence rate of Cryptosporidium baileyi and less C. parvum in wild pigeons indicating the ability of these birds to harbor the infection and transmit these parasites to other birds or humans. These results provide baseline data to help for more studies of molecular epidemiology and control of Cryptosporidium infection in poultry in Iraq.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44059295" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="484a287662ef3ce8902f8a6fc85f0c55" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64401718,"asset_id":44059295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64401718/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="169753190" href="https://uoqasim.academia.edu/MohammedKAAltamimi">Mohammed K . A . Altamimi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="169753190" type="text/json">{"id":169753190,"first_name":"Mohammed","last_name":"Altamimi","domain_name":"uoqasim","page_name":"MohammedKAAltamimi","display_name":"Mohammed K . A . Altamimi","profile_url":"https://uoqasim.academia.edu/MohammedKAAltamimi?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/169753190/47353309/36301940/s65_mohammed.altamimi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44059295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44059295"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44059295, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44059295", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44059295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44059295; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44059295"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44059295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44059295"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44059295; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44059295]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44059295").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44059295").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44059295"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="657" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine">Veterinary Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="657" type="text/json">{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22298" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_public_health">Veterinary public health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22298" type="text/json">{"id":22298,"name":"Veterinary public health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_public_health?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43294" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Science">Veterinary Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43294" type="text/json">{"id":43294,"name":"Veterinary Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Science?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50634" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Parasitology">Veterinary Parasitology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="50634" type="text/json">{"id":50634,"name":"Veterinary Parasitology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Parasitology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44059295]'), work: {"id":44059295,"title":"CRYPTOSPORIDIUM SPP.: CONVENTIONAL AND MOLECULAR DETECTION IN WILD PIGEONS (COLUMBA LIVIA) IN BABYLON PROVINCE, IRAQ","created_at":"2020-09-10T07:20:54.843-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44059295/CRYPTOSPORIDIUM_SPP_CONVENTIONAL_AND_MOLECULAR_DETECTION_IN_WILD_PIGEONS_COLUMBA_LIVIA_IN_BABYLON_PROVINCE_IRAQ?f_ri=657","dom_id":"work_44059295","summary":"Cryptosporidium is one of the most prevalent protozoan parasites causing a disease in a wide range of birds. Wild pigeons are found in abundance around us and maybe infected or harbor many species of Cryptosporidium that can be transmitted to other animals or humans. This study was aimed to discover the prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in wild pigeons that inhabit in Babylon province, Iraq. A total of one hundred fecal samples were collected from wild pigeons and subjected to two diagnostic methods: staining by modified Ziehl-Neelsen-technique and molecular analyses using nested-PCR for amplification of fragments of the 18S rRNA gene. The total positivity for Cryptosporidium detection from both microscopical examination and nested-PCR results was 6% (6/100) and 11% (11/100) respectively. Sequencing of all positive amplified nested PCR results allowed the identification of Cryptosporidium baileyi 9/11 (81.81%) and C. parvum 2/11 (18.18%). Nested PCR was more sensitive for the detection of Cryptosporidium spp. than the staining method. In conclusion, the high prevalence rate of Cryptosporidium baileyi and less C. parvum in wild pigeons indicating the ability of these birds to harbor the infection and transmit these parasites to other birds or humans. These results provide baseline data to help for more studies of molecular epidemiology and control of Cryptosporidium infection in poultry in Iraq.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64401718,"asset_id":44059295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":169753190,"first_name":"Mohammed","last_name":"Altamimi","domain_name":"uoqasim","page_name":"MohammedKAAltamimi","display_name":"Mohammed K . A . Altamimi","profile_url":"https://uoqasim.academia.edu/MohammedKAAltamimi?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/169753190/47353309/36301940/s65_mohammed.altamimi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":22298,"name":"Veterinary public health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_public_health?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":43294,"name":"Veterinary Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Science?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":50634,"name":"Veterinary Parasitology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Parasitology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33764510 coauthored" data-work_id="33764510" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33764510/Detection_and_characterization_of_pathogenic_Pseudomonas_aeruginosa_from_bovine_subclinical_mastitis_in_West_Bengal_India">Detection and characterization of pathogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa from bovine subclinical mastitis in West Bengal, India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aim: Subclinical mastitis in bovines is mainly responsible for the huge economic loss of the dairy farmers, of which Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the causative agents. The study was aimed at a screening of suspected milk samples from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33764510" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aim: Subclinical mastitis in bovines is mainly responsible for the huge economic loss of the dairy farmers, of which Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the causative agents. The study was aimed at a screening of suspected milk samples from different cattle farms of West Bengal for detection and confirmation of P. aeruginosa strains followed by their characterization. Materials and Methods: Around 422 milk samples were screened from different dairy farms primarily by on-spot bromothymol blue (BTB) test and then in the lab by somatic cell counts (SCC) to finally consider 352 samples for detection of P. aeruginosa. Selective isolation and confirmation of the isolates were done using selective media, viz., cetrimide and Pseudomonas agar followed by confirmation by fluorescent technique. Molecular characterization of the strains was done by polymerase chain reaction for the presence of toxA (enterotoxin A, 352 bp) and exoS (exoenzyme S, 504 bp) genes. Results: Approximately, 371 (87.9%) samples were positive in on-spot BTB test among which 352 (94.8%) samples revealed high SCC values (more than 3 lakh cells/ml) showing infection when screened. Among these, 23 (6.5%) samples yielded typical Pseudomonas sp. isolates out of which only 19 (5.4%) isolates were confirmed to be P. aeruginosa which showed characteristic blue-green fluorescence due to the presence of pigment pyoverdin under ultraviolet light. Out of these 19 isolates, 11 isolates were positive for toxA, 6 isolates for exoS, and 2 for both these pathogenic genes. Conclusion: Approximately, 5.4% cases of bovine subclinical mastitis infections in South Bengal were associated with P. aeruginosa which possess pathogenic genes such as toxA (63.2%) and exoS (36.8%).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33764510" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="38ccac7dc20e823f83a0c8291f5f08d5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53754221,"asset_id":33764510,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53754221/download_file?st=MTczOTkxNzI4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="61334658" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VeterinaryWorld">Veterinary World</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="61334658" type="text/json">{"id":61334658,"first_name":"Veterinary","last_name":"World","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VeterinaryWorld","display_name":"Veterinary World","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VeterinaryWorld?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61334658/15944941/16446323/s65_veterinary.world.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-33764510">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-33764510"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://wbuafscl.academia.edu/KunalBatabyal">Kunal Batabyal</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SamirDey4">Samir Dey</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-33764510'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-33764510').html(); 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The study was aimed at a screening of suspected milk samples from different cattle farms of West Bengal for detection and confirmation of P. aeruginosa strains followed by their characterization. Materials and Methods: Around 422 milk samples were screened from different dairy farms primarily by on-spot bromothymol blue (BTB) test and then in the lab by somatic cell counts (SCC) to finally consider 352 samples for detection of P. aeruginosa. Selective isolation and confirmation of the isolates were done using selective media, viz., cetrimide and Pseudomonas agar followed by confirmation by fluorescent technique. Molecular characterization of the strains was done by polymerase chain reaction for the presence of toxA (enterotoxin A, 352 bp) and exoS (exoenzyme S, 504 bp) genes. Results: Approximately, 371 (87.9%) samples were positive in on-spot BTB test among which 352 (94.8%) samples revealed high SCC values (more than 3 lakh cells/ml) showing infection when screened. Among these, 23 (6.5%) samples yielded typical Pseudomonas sp. isolates out of which only 19 (5.4%) isolates were confirmed to be P. aeruginosa which showed characteristic blue-green fluorescence due to the presence of pigment pyoverdin under ultraviolet light. Out of these 19 isolates, 11 isolates were positive for toxA, 6 isolates for exoS, and 2 for both these pathogenic genes. Conclusion: Approximately, 5.4% cases of bovine subclinical mastitis infections in South Bengal were associated with P. aeruginosa which possess pathogenic genes such as toxA (63.2%) and exoS (36.8%).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53754221,"asset_id":33764510,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":61334658,"first_name":"Veterinary","last_name":"World","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VeterinaryWorld","display_name":"Veterinary World","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VeterinaryWorld?f_ri=657","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61334658/15944941/16446323/s65_veterinary.world.jpg"},{"id":66228426,"first_name":"Kunal","last_name":"Batabyal","domain_name":"wbuafscl","page_name":"KunalBatabyal","display_name":"Kunal Batabyal","profile_url":"https://wbuafscl.academia.edu/KunalBatabyal?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":66323613,"first_name":"Samir","last_name":"Dey","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamirDey4","display_name":"Samir Dey","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamirDey4?f_ri=657","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":3037,"name":"Veterinary Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Microbiology?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":40570,"name":"Clinical Laboratory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Laboratory?f_ri=657","nofollow":true},{"id":471073,"name":"Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Diagnostic_Laboratory?f_ri=657"},{"id":2526561,"name":"Subclinical mastitis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subclinical_mastitis?f_ri=657"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33258253" data-work_id="33258253" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33258253/CORRESPONDENCE_Anesthetic_management_in_Melkersson_Rosenthal_Syndrome">CORRESPONDENCE Anesthetic management in Melkersson Rosenthal Syndrome</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue 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