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Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8956" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-ray_Tomography">X-ray Tomography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8956" type="text/json">{"id":8956,"name":"X-ray Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X-ray_Tomography?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29617" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synchrotron_Radiation">Synchrotron Radiation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="29617" type="text/json">{"id":29617,"name":"Synchrotron Radiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synchrotron_Radiation?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21477508]'), work: {"id":21477508,"title":"Applications of synchrotron 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Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior?f_ri=1588"},{"id":247948,"name":"Cadaver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadaver?f_ri=1588"},{"id":248653,"name":"Legal Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Medicine?f_ri=1588"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=1588"},{"id":1256683,"name":"Bone and Bones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_and_Bones?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72669688" data-work_id="72669688" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72669688/A_forensic_evidence_recovery_from_mobile_device_applications">A forensic evidence recovery from mobile device applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In recent past, there are a lot of research advancements in mobile forensics tools. This is so due to increase usage of mobile phones in storage of information, law enforcement, mobile online transactions, and also negatively by criminals... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72669688" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In recent past, there are a lot of research advancements in mobile forensics tools. This is so due to increase usage of mobile phones in storage of information, law enforcement, mobile online transactions, and also negatively by criminals due to increased computational capabilities. Mobile forensics devices continue to remain a very challenging task due to poor user data retrieval techniques for evidence retrieval. Recently, third party applications assume a veritable feet because it is supported by majority of mobile devices platforms, thereby making it easy to extract information of its users&#39; for future criminal audit. This paper proposes an evidence data retrieval method from InstagramApp using two networks based platforms (that is, pure peer-to-peer (PPP) and special cluster peer (SCP) based), whose concept is to manage mobile device communication and generate multiple copies of users data/information to be dumped across three servers. The forensic test results were obtaine...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72669688" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9486374cbb58287faf04b7df5b23feaf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81506372,"asset_id":72669688,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81506372/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12482575" href="https://futminna.academia.edu/IsmailaIdris">Ismaila Idris</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12482575" type="text/json">{"id":12482575,"first_name":"Ismaila","last_name":"Idris","domain_name":"futminna","page_name":"IsmailaIdris","display_name":"Ismaila Idris","profile_url":"https://futminna.academia.edu/IsmailaIdris?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12482575/3569895/4189218/s65_ismaila.idris.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72669688 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72669688"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72669688, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72669688", }); 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This is so due to increase usage of mobile phones in storage of information, law enforcement, mobile online transactions, and also negatively by criminals due to increased computational capabilities. Mobile forensics devices continue to remain a very challenging task due to poor user data retrieval techniques for evidence retrieval. Recently, third party applications assume a veritable feet because it is supported by majority of mobile devices platforms, thereby making it easy to extract information of its users\u0026#39; for future criminal audit. This paper proposes an evidence data retrieval method from InstagramApp using two networks based platforms (that is, pure peer-to-peer (PPP) and special cluster peer (SCP) based), whose concept is to manage mobile device communication and generate multiple copies of users data/information to be dumped across three servers. 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Oliva","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AntonioOliva4?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":2122,"name":"Death","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=1588"},{"id":3701,"name":"RNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RNA?f_ri=1588"},{"id":5070,"name":"Forensic 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js-work-card work_17944694" data-work_id="17944694" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17944694/The_forensic_entomologist_in_the_context_of_the_forensic_pathologist_s_role">The forensic entomologist in the context of the forensic pathologist’s role</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17944694" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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type="text/json">{"id":178,"name":"Entomology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entomology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4308" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Entomology">Forensic Entomology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4308" type="text/json">{"id":4308,"name":"Forensic Entomology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Entomology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17944694]'), work: {"id":17944694,"title":"The forensic entomologist in the context of the forensic pathologist’s role","created_at":"2015-11-08T00:49:07.109-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17944694/The_forensic_entomologist_in_the_context_of_the_forensic_pathologist_s_role?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_17944694","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39792160,"asset_id":17944694,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37860158,"first_name":"Carlo","last_name":"Campobasso","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CarloCampobasso","display_name":"Carlo Campobasso","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CarloCampobasso?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":165,"name":"Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":178,"name":"Entomology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entomology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":4308,"name":"Forensic Entomology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Entomology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":13397,"name":"Forensic Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Medicine?f_ri=1588"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=1588"},{"id":247948,"name":"Cadaver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadaver?f_ri=1588"},{"id":461851,"name":"Diptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diptera?f_ri=1588"},{"id":1658786,"name":"Child Neglect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Neglect?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45073947" data-work_id="45073947" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45073947/Procedural_Fairness_the_Criminal_Trial_and_Forensic_Science_and_Medicine">Procedural Fairness, the Criminal Trial, and Forensic Science and Medicine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In early 2009 the National Research Council (NRC) of the US National Academy of Sciences published a report that was highly critical of many established areas of forensic science and the role of criminal courts in regulating them. In the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45073947" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In early 2009 the National Research Council (NRC) of the US National Academy of Sciences published a report that was highly critical of many established areas of forensic science and the role of criminal courts in regulating them. In the same year, the Law Commission of England and Wales released a Consultation Paper, proposing that England and Wales should effectively embrace the approach to expertise associated with Daubert, guiding the US Federal Courts and many state courts (though criticised by the NRC). In 2011 the Law Commission formally recommended a reliability standard in a draft bill. In Australia, courts and reformers have done little in response to problems of reliability and the serious criticisms identified by the NRC have been muted. This essay aims to explain how notions of rectitude, practical authority, fair trial rights, and so called fundamental principles of evidence law (e.g. the presumption of innocence, the right to examine witnesses, the allocation of burdens and standards of proof, the premium placed on liberty and not convicting the innocent) can help us to reconsider legal approaches to the admission and use of expert evidence in adversarial criminal proceedings in response to emerging and institutionally unsettling empirical evidence.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45073947" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="784d094e555f72e1b70aa7e15a21d416" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65630887,"asset_id":45073947,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65630887/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38143545" href="https://unimelb.academia.edu/AndrewRoberts">Andrew Roberts</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38143545" type="text/json">{"id":38143545,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Roberts","domain_name":"unimelb","page_name":"AndrewRoberts","display_name":"Andrew Roberts","profile_url":"https://unimelb.academia.edu/AndrewRoberts?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45073947 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45073947"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45073947, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45073947", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45073947]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45073947").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45073947").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45073947"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="738146" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Admissibility_of_Expert_Witness_Testimony_in_Criminal_Law">Admissibility of Expert Witness Testimony in Criminal Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="738146" type="text/json">{"id":738146,"name":"Admissibility of Expert Witness Testimony in Criminal Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Admissibility_of_Expert_Witness_Testimony_in_Criminal_Law?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372084" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_of_Forensics_and_Scientific_Evidence">Law of Forensics and Scientific Evidence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372084" type="text/json">{"id":1372084,"name":"Law of Forensics and Scientific Evidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_of_Forensics_and_Scientific_Evidence?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45073947]'), work: {"id":45073947,"title":"Procedural Fairness, the Criminal Trial, and Forensic Science and Medicine","created_at":"2021-02-07T17:43:12.938-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45073947/Procedural_Fairness_the_Criminal_Trial_and_Forensic_Science_and_Medicine?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_45073947","summary":"In early 2009 the National Research Council (NRC) of the US National Academy of Sciences published a report that was highly critical of many established areas of forensic science and the role of criminal courts in regulating them. In the same year, the Law Commission of England and Wales released a Consultation Paper, proposing that England and Wales should effectively embrace the approach to expertise associated with Daubert, guiding the US Federal Courts and many state courts (though criticised by the NRC). In 2011 the Law Commission formally recommended a reliability standard in a draft bill. In Australia, courts and reformers have done little in response to problems of reliability and the serious criticisms identified by the NRC have been muted. This essay aims to explain how notions of rectitude, practical authority, fair trial rights, and so called fundamental principles of evidence law (e.g. the presumption of innocence, the right to examine witnesses, the allocation of burdens and standards of proof, the premium placed on liberty and not convicting the innocent) can help us to reconsider legal approaches to the admission and use of expert evidence in adversarial criminal proceedings in response to emerging and institutionally unsettling empirical evidence.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65630887,"asset_id":45073947,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38143545,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Roberts","domain_name":"unimelb","page_name":"AndrewRoberts","display_name":"Andrew Roberts","profile_url":"https://unimelb.academia.edu/AndrewRoberts?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic 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href="https://www.academia.edu/4279565/The_admissibility_of_offender_profiling_in_courtroom_A_review_of_legal_issues_and_court_opinions">The admissibility of offender profiling in courtroom: A review of legal issues and court opinions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4279565" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f8afc8bac6c2abc137837d639fe6780d" rel="nofollow" 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Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expert_testimony">Expert testimony</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3262" type="text/json">{"id":3262,"name":"Expert testimony","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expert_testimony?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia">Australia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6697" type="text/json">{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4279565]'), work: {"id":4279565,"title":"The admissibility of offender profiling in courtroom: A review of legal issues and court 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testimony","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expert_testimony?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":7071,"name":"Forensic psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_psychiatry?f_ri=1588"},{"id":46406,"name":"Motivation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motivation?f_ri=1588"},{"id":54114,"name":"Canada","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canada?f_ri=1588"},{"id":57919,"name":"Psychiatry and the law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry_and_the_law?f_ri=1588"},{"id":67360,"name":"Crime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime?f_ri=1588"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=1588"},{"id":178826,"name":"Legal Issues","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legal_Issues-1?f_ri=1588"},{"id":291274,"name":"Great Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Britain?f_ri=1588"},{"id":1132792,"name":"Criminals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminals?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27155769" data-work_id="27155769" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27155769/Raman_spectroscopy_for_forensic_analysis_of_inks_in_questioned_documents">Raman spectroscopy for forensic analysis of inks in questioned documents</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" 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data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27155769]'), work: {"id":27155769,"title":"Raman spectroscopy for forensic analysis of inks in questioned documents","created_at":"2016-07-21T08:05:38.812-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27155769/Raman_spectroscopy_for_forensic_analysis_of_inks_in_questioned_documents?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_27155769","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47405225,"asset_id":27155769,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51181420,"first_name":"Andre","last_name":"Braz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndreBraz4","display_name":"Andre 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js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/930960/Death_Scene_Investigation_from_the_Viewpoint_of_Forensic_Medicine_Expert">Death Scene Investigation from the Viewpoint of Forensic Medicine Expert</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Medical expertise is crucial in death investigations. It begins with body examination and evidence collection at the scene and proceeds through history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and diagnosis – in short, the broad... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_930960" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Medical expertise is crucial in death investigations. It begins with body examination and evidence collection at the scene and proceeds through history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and diagnosis – in short, the broad ingredients of a doctor’s treatment of a living patient. The key goal is to provide objective evidence of cause, timing, and manner of death for adjudication by the criminal justice system. Death investigation has been performed for centuries in all societies, although not always by medical professionals (Committee, 2003). The association of law and medicine dates back to the Egyptian culture as early as 3000 B.C. The English coroner system was mentioned in documentations around the 12th century B.C. (Spitz, 2006). <br />Although the primary goal of a death investigation is to establish the cause and manner of death, the role of the death investigation extends much further than simply answering these two questions. A common question asked is, “Why does it matter? The person is dead.” While it is true that the dead cannot benefit, the value in death investigation is to benefit the living and future generations. In a culture that values life, explaining the death in a public forum (the meaning of “forensic”) is crucial for many reasons. And this interest goes beyond simple curiosity (Wagner, 2009). <br />In homicide, suspected homicide, and other suspicious or obscure cases, the forensic medicine expert should visit the scene of the death before the body is removed. Local practice varies but any doctor claiming to be a forensic medicine expert should always make himself available to accompany the police to the locus of the death. This duty is often formalized and made part of a contract of service for those forensic medicine experts who are either full-time or substantially involved in assisting the police, in England and Wales, the 'Home Office Pathologists' are permanently on call for such visits and in many other jurisdictions, such as the medical examiner systems in the USA, and the European State and University Institutes of Forensic Medicine, there is usually a prearranged duty roster for attendance at scenes of death (Saukko & Knight, 2004). In many cases, the scene investigation is more important than the autopsy. A thorough and complete investigation commonly leads to the proper diagnosis of the cause and manner of death prior to an autopsy (Avis, 1993; Dix & Ernst, 1999). <br />Why go to the scene? The purpose of having the forensic medicine expert attend the death scene is severalfold. By viewing the body in the context of its surroundings, the forensic medicine expert is better able to interpret certain findings at the autopsy such as a patterned imprint across the neck from collapsing onto an open vegetable drawer in a refrigerator. The forensic medicine expert is also able to advise the investigative agency about the nature of the death, whether to confirm a homicide by a specific means, evaluate the circumstances to be consistent with an apparent natural death, or interpret the blood loss from a deceased person as being more likely due to natural disease than to injury. This preliminary information helps the investigative agency to define its perimeter, structure its approach, organize its manpower, secure potentially important evidence, and streamline its efforts. <br />Nonattendance at death scenes has been regarded as one of the classical mistakes in forensic pathology. Hospital pathologists performing forensic autopsies who are not trained to, or able to, attend death scenes should be provided with information on how, when, and where the body was found, by whom, and under what circumstances. In some deaths, the immediate environment does not contribute to death, such as in cases of metastatic breast carcinoma. In other cases, the environment plays a role although it does not cause the death; for example, consider a case in which a person with marked coronary atherosclerosis collapses with a dysrhythmia while shoveling snow. On the other hand, the scene description and scene photographs are critical in documenting that the physical circumstances and body posture are indicative of death due to positional asphyxia because the autopsy in these cases may yield very few findings. The most meticulous autopsy in all academia will provide only a speculative cause and manner of death in a 30-year-old man with a negative history, negative toxicology, and autopsy findings of visceral congestion. <br />Yet at the scene, a screwdriver is next to an uncovered electrical outlet on a rain-soaked patio at the decedent's house, which is undergoing renovation. The cause and manner of death are provided by the scene (Lew & Matshes, 2005). <br />The examination of a death scene and subsequent collection of potential evidential material requires special skill, knowledge, aptitude, and attitude. The manner in which a death scene investigation is conducted may be a critical factor in determining the success of an investigation. The thorough examination of a death scene requires a disciplined and systematic approach to recording the various observations made and collection of potential evidential material. This must be combined with the analysis of various observations and the interrelationship of potential evidentiary material (Horswell, 2005a). <br />If resources are sufficient and the circumstances of death so dictate, it is ideal for a forensic medicine expert to perform a scene investigation. This is particularly relevant if the body remains at the scene of death, and has not been transported to the hospital during attempts at resuscitation; however, a scene investigation can be vitally important and provide valuable information even if the body has been transported to the hospital. If a body is pronounced dead at the scene (as opposed to after transport to the hospital), many death investigation systems require a scene investigation. Others have various protocols as to which case types absolutely require a scene investigation (whether or not the body is present at the scene). Case types that should always have a scene investigation include all confirmed or suspected homicides, suicides, accidents, child deaths, traffic-related deaths, in-custody deaths, and workplace-related deaths (Prahlow, 2010). <br />Death scene investigation may include a combination of the following types of incidents and examinations: <br />• Accidental deaths, which include a multitude of circumstances, including misadventure <br />• Suicidal deaths, which include a multitude of circumstances <br />• Homicidal deaths, which include a multitude of circumstances <br />• Sudden deaths, with or without suspicious circumstances <br />• Difficult victim identification, which includes mummification and putrefaction <br />• Disaster victim identification dealing with multiple casualties (Horswell, 2005a) <br />This chapter will focus on the steps of death scene investigation and some real cases will be analyzed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/930960" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="99c34d69ecf6d0595a4ac5a9915eb844" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":8021667,"asset_id":930960,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8021667/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="721611" href="https://selcuk.academia.edu/KamilHakanDogan">Kamil Hakan Dogan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="721611" type="text/json">{"id":721611,"first_name":"Kamil Hakan","last_name":"Dogan","domain_name":"selcuk","page_name":"KamilHakanDogan","display_name":"Kamil Hakan Dogan","profile_url":"https://selcuk.academia.edu/KamilHakanDogan?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/721611/246541/1756676/s65_kamil_hakan.dogan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_930960 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="930960"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 930960, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_930960", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=930960]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_930960").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_930960").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="930960"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="539" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensics">Forensics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="539" type="text/json">{"id":539,"name":"Forensics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensics?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology">Forensic Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="769" type="text/json">{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13397" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Medicine">Forensic Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13397" type="text/json">{"id":13397,"name":"Forensic Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Medicine?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=930960]'), work: {"id":930960,"title":"Death Scene Investigation from the Viewpoint of Forensic Medicine Expert","created_at":"2011-09-19T07:28:43.248-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/930960/Death_Scene_Investigation_from_the_Viewpoint_of_Forensic_Medicine_Expert?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_930960","summary":"Medical expertise is crucial in death investigations. It begins with body examination and evidence collection at the scene and proceeds through history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and diagnosis – in short, the broad ingredients of a doctor’s treatment of a living patient. The key goal is to provide objective evidence of cause, timing, and manner of death for adjudication by the criminal justice system. Death investigation has been performed for centuries in all societies, although not always by medical professionals (Committee, 2003). The association of law and medicine dates back to the Egyptian culture as early as 3000 B.C. The English coroner system was mentioned in documentations around the 12th century B.C. (Spitz, 2006).\r\nAlthough the primary goal of a death investigation is to establish the cause and manner of death, the role of the death investigation extends much further than simply answering these two questions. A common question asked is, “Why does it matter? The person is dead.” While it is true that the dead cannot benefit, the value in death investigation is to benefit the living and future generations. In a culture that values life, explaining the death in a public forum (the meaning of “forensic”) is crucial for many reasons. And this interest goes beyond simple curiosity (Wagner, 2009).\r\nIn homicide, suspected homicide, and other suspicious or obscure cases, the forensic medicine expert should visit the scene of the death before the body is removed. Local practice varies but any doctor claiming to be a forensic medicine expert should always make himself available to accompany the police to the locus of the death. This duty is often formalized and made part of a contract of service for those forensic medicine experts who are either full-time or substantially involved in assisting the police, in England and Wales, the 'Home Office Pathologists' are permanently on call for such visits and in many other jurisdictions, such as the medical examiner systems in the USA, and the European State and University Institutes of Forensic Medicine, there is usually a prearranged duty roster for attendance at scenes of death (Saukko \u0026 Knight, 2004). In many cases, the scene investigation is more important than the autopsy. A thorough and complete investigation commonly leads to the proper diagnosis of the cause and manner of death prior to an autopsy (Avis, 1993; Dix \u0026 Ernst, 1999).\r\nWhy go to the scene? The purpose of having the forensic medicine expert attend the death scene is severalfold. By viewing the body in the context of its surroundings, the forensic medicine expert is better able to interpret certain findings at the autopsy such as a patterned imprint across the neck from collapsing onto an open vegetable drawer in a refrigerator. The forensic medicine expert is also able to advise the investigative agency about the nature of the death, whether to confirm a homicide by a specific means, evaluate the circumstances to be consistent with an apparent natural death, or interpret the blood loss from a deceased person as being more likely due to natural disease than to injury. This preliminary information helps the investigative agency to define its perimeter, structure its approach, organize its manpower, secure potentially important evidence, and streamline its efforts.\r\nNonattendance at death scenes has been regarded as one of the classical mistakes in forensic pathology. Hospital pathologists performing forensic autopsies who are not trained to, or able to, attend death scenes should be provided with information on how, when, and where the body was found, by whom, and under what circumstances. In some deaths, the immediate environment does not contribute to death, such as in cases of metastatic breast carcinoma. In other cases, the environment plays a role although it does not cause the death; for example, consider a case in which a person with marked coronary atherosclerosis collapses with a dysrhythmia while shoveling snow. On the other hand, the scene description and scene photographs are critical in documenting that the physical circumstances and body posture are indicative of death due to positional asphyxia because the autopsy in these cases may yield very few findings. The most meticulous autopsy in all academia will provide only a speculative cause and manner of death in a 30-year-old man with a negative history, negative toxicology, and autopsy findings of visceral congestion.\r\nYet at the scene, a screwdriver is next to an uncovered electrical outlet on a rain-soaked patio at the decedent's house, which is undergoing renovation. The cause and manner of death are provided by the scene (Lew \u0026 Matshes, 2005).\r\nThe examination of a death scene and subsequent collection of potential evidential material requires special skill, knowledge, aptitude, and attitude. The manner in which a death scene investigation is conducted may be a critical factor in determining the success of an investigation. The thorough examination of a death scene requires a disciplined and systematic approach to recording the various observations made and collection of potential evidential material. This must be combined with the analysis of various observations and the interrelationship of potential evidentiary material (Horswell, 2005a).\r\nIf resources are sufficient and the circumstances of death so dictate, it is ideal for a forensic medicine expert to perform a scene investigation. This is particularly relevant if the body remains at the scene of death, and has not been transported to the hospital during attempts at resuscitation; however, a scene investigation can be vitally important and provide valuable information even if the body has been transported to the hospital. If a body is pronounced dead at the scene (as opposed to after transport to the hospital), many death investigation systems require a scene investigation. Others have various protocols as to which case types absolutely require a scene investigation (whether or not the body is present at the scene). Case types that should always have a scene investigation include all confirmed or suspected homicides, suicides, accidents, child deaths, traffic-related deaths, in-custody deaths, and workplace-related deaths (Prahlow, 2010).\r\nDeath scene investigation may include a combination of the following types of incidents and examinations:\r\n• Accidental deaths, which include a multitude of circumstances, including misadventure\r\n• Suicidal deaths, which include a multitude of circumstances\r\n• Homicidal deaths, which include a multitude of circumstances\r\n• Sudden deaths, with or without suspicious circumstances\r\n• Difficult victim identification, which includes mummification and putrefaction\r\n• Disaster victim identification dealing with multiple casualties (Horswell, 2005a)\r\nThis chapter will focus on the steps of death scene investigation and some real cases will be analyzed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":8021667,"asset_id":930960,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":721611,"first_name":"Kamil Hakan","last_name":"Dogan","domain_name":"selcuk","page_name":"KamilHakanDogan","display_name":"Kamil Hakan Dogan","profile_url":"https://selcuk.academia.edu/KamilHakanDogan?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/721611/246541/1756676/s65_kamil_hakan.dogan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":539,"name":"Forensics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensics?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":13397,"name":"Forensic Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Medicine?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":21717,"name":"Forensic Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Pathology?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17669149" data-work_id="17669149" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17669149/3_4_Methylenedioxymethamphetamine_Effects_on_Human_Performance_and_Behavior">3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine - Effects on Human Performance and Behavior</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, &quot;ecstasy&quot;) is a unique drug, sharing properties of hallucinogens and stimulants. The acute effects of empathy, euphoria, and excitement for which it is used recreationally can make it... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17669149" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, &quot;ecstasy&quot;) is a unique drug, sharing properties of hallucinogens and stimulants. The acute effects of empathy, euphoria, and excitement for which it is used recreationally can make it overwhelmingly distracting for the user in the context of driving. This review considers the chemistry, synthesis, analysis, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and documented effects of MDMA on cognitive and psychomotor skills important to driving. Laboratory studies show that users do experience cognitive impairments, and may also act more impulsively while under the influence of the drug&#39;s sympathomimetic effects. Psychomotor impairment may occur with elevated doses or after repeated administration, and residual psychomotor impairment during the &quot;coming-down&quot; phase may be compounded by fatigue, dehydration, combined drug use, or other confounding factors. There is growing anecdotal information providing evidence of MDMA-impaired driving, a...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17669149" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="348bcfb1cff311a6ca0d190166076009" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39648505,"asset_id":17669149,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39648505/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37583910" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FCouper">Fiona Couper</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37583910" type="text/json">{"id":37583910,"first_name":"Fiona","last_name":"Couper","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FCouper","display_name":"Fiona Couper","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FCouper?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17669149 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17669149"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17669149, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17669149", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17669149 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17669149; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17669149"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17669149 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17669149"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17669149; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17669149]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17669149").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17669149").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17669149"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17669149]'), work: {"id":17669149,"title":"3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine - Effects on Human Performance and Behavior","created_at":"2015-11-03T12:12:09.991-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17669149/3_4_Methylenedioxymethamphetamine_Effects_on_Human_Performance_and_Behavior?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_17669149","summary":"3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, \u0026quot;ecstasy\u0026quot;) is a unique drug, sharing properties of hallucinogens and stimulants. The acute effects of empathy, euphoria, and excitement for which it is used recreationally can make it overwhelmingly distracting for the user in the context of driving. This review considers the chemistry, synthesis, analysis, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and documented effects of MDMA on cognitive and psychomotor skills important to driving. Laboratory studies show that users do experience cognitive impairments, and may also act more impulsively while under the influence of the drug\u0026#39;s sympathomimetic effects. Psychomotor impairment may occur with elevated doses or after repeated administration, and residual psychomotor impairment during the \u0026quot;coming-down\u0026quot; phase may be compounded by fatigue, dehydration, combined drug use, or other confounding factors. There is growing anecdotal information providing evidence of MDMA-impaired driving, a...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39648505,"asset_id":17669149,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37583910,"first_name":"Fiona","last_name":"Couper","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FCouper","display_name":"Fiona Couper","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FCouper?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35632557 coauthored" data-work_id="35632557" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/21330156/Temporal_trends_over_the_past_two_decades_in_asphyxial_deaths_in_South_Australia_involving_plastic_bags_or_wrapping">Temporal trends over the past two decades in asphyxial deaths in South Australia involving plastic bags or wrapping</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21330156" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ebdd3c989e0f965f755e4a2448c622fc" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":3208,"name":"Homicide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homicide?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8981" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicide">Suicide</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8981" type="text/json">{"id":8981,"name":"Suicide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicide?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64933" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child">Child</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64933" type="text/json">{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21330156]'), work: {"id":21330156,"title":"Temporal trends over the past two decades in asphyxial deaths in South Australia involving plastic bags or 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href="https://www.academia.edu/15785941/Visualising_substrate_fingermark_interactions_Solid_state_NMR_spectroscopy_of_amino_acid_reagent_development_on_cellulose_substrates">Visualising substrate–fingermark interactions: Solid-state NMR spectroscopy of amino acid reagent development on cellulose substrates</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15785941" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="88c1267de017aa53b5cf077a0a6cb86e" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":21732,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Spectroscopy?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37959" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cellulose">Cellulose</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="37959" type="text/json">{"id":37959,"name":"Cellulose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cellulose?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15785941]'), work: 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js-work-card work_40836673" data-work_id="40836673" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40836673/Advances_and_Issues_in_Fraud_Research_A_Commentary">Advances and Issues in Fraud Research: A Commentary</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">I discuss some observations in the forensic accounting-based fraud literature, and identify the recent advances and other important issues in the literature that are worth noting. The main message in this commentary article is that fraud... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40836673" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">I discuss some observations in the forensic accounting-based fraud literature, and identify the recent advances and other important issues in the literature that are worth noting. The main message in this commentary article is that fraud is complicated, and fraud complexity can significantly influence the way we undertake research in the forensic accounting and fraud literature. The practical implication is that forensic accountants, fraud examiners, and forensic accounting researchers should incorporate into their practice the complexity of fraud regardless of whether they follow an empirical, experimental, exploratory, analytical or critical approach to detect or investigate fraud.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40836673" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5939c34f93650befdb0ed625535944b9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61121934,"asset_id":40836673,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61121934/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24498368" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrPetersonOzili">Dr Peterson K Ozili</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24498368" type="text/json">{"id":24498368,"first_name":"Dr Peterson","last_name":"Ozili","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DrPetersonOzili","display_name":"Dr Peterson K Ozili","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrPetersonOzili?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40836673 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40836673"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40836673, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40836673", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40836673]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40836673").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40836673").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40836673"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business">Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26" type="text/json">{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management">Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38" type="text/json">{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance">Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47" type="text/json">{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="259" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Psychology">Forensic Psychology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="259" type="text/json">{"id":259,"name":"Forensic Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Psychology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40836673]'), work: {"id":40836673,"title":"Advances and Issues in Fraud Research: A Commentary","created_at":"2019-11-04T06:19:55.110-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40836673/Advances_and_Issues_in_Fraud_Research_A_Commentary?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_40836673","summary":"I discuss some observations in the forensic accounting-based fraud literature, and identify the recent advances and other important issues in the literature that are worth noting. The main message in this commentary article is that fraud is complicated, and fraud complexity can significantly influence the way we undertake research in the forensic accounting and fraud literature. The practical implication is that forensic accountants, fraud examiners, and forensic accounting researchers should incorporate into their practice the complexity of fraud regardless of whether they follow an empirical, experimental, exploratory, analytical or critical approach to detect or investigate fraud.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61121934,"asset_id":40836673,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24498368,"first_name":"Dr Peterson","last_name":"Ozili","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DrPetersonOzili","display_name":"Dr Peterson K Ozili","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DrPetersonOzili?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":259,"name":"Forensic Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Psychology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":539,"name":"Forensics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensics?f_ri=1588"},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=1588"},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588"},{"id":2965,"name":"Sociology of Crime and Deviance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Crime_and_Deviance?f_ri=1588"},{"id":3490,"name":"Accounting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accounting?f_ri=1588"},{"id":6101,"name":"Fraud Detection And Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fraud_Detection_And_Prevention?f_ri=1588"},{"id":67360,"name":"Crime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime?f_ri=1588"},{"id":111368,"name":"Fraud","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fraud?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4093239" data-work_id="4093239" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4093239/Serial_Murder_and_the_Psychology_of_Violent_Crimes">Serial Murder and the Psychology of Violent Crimes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4093239" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d7d4e36705542adc1c41e1c6ee0e42a0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31617206,"asset_id":4093239,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31617206/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3912910" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/EmmanuelCaliwanJD">Emmanuel Caliwan, J.D.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3912910" type="text/json">{"id":3912910,"first_name":"Emmanuel","last_name":"Caliwan, J.D.","domain_name":"independentscholar","page_name":"EmmanuelCaliwanJD","display_name":"Emmanuel Caliwan, J.D.","profile_url":"https://independentscholar.academia.edu/EmmanuelCaliwanJD?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3912910/1454870/20849715/s65_emmanuel.caliwan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4093239 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4093239"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4093239, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4093239", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4093239]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4093239").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4093239").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4093239"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology">Criminology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="189" type="text/json">{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="259" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Psychology">Forensic Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="259" type="text/json">{"id":259,"name":"Forensic Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Psychology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Psychology">Criminal Psychology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22221" type="text/json">{"id":22221,"name":"Criminal Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Psychology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4093239]'), work: {"id":4093239,"title":"Serial Murder and the Psychology of Violent Crimes","created_at":"2013-07-23T19:46:18.414-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4093239/Serial_Murder_and_the_Psychology_of_Violent_Crimes?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_4093239","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31617206,"asset_id":4093239,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3912910,"first_name":"Emmanuel","last_name":"Caliwan, J.D.","domain_name":"independentscholar","page_name":"EmmanuelCaliwanJD","display_name":"Emmanuel Caliwan, J.D.","profile_url":"https://independentscholar.academia.edu/EmmanuelCaliwanJD?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3912910/1454870/20849715/s65_emmanuel.caliwan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":259,"name":"Forensic Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Psychology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":22221,"name":"Criminal Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Psychology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":136928,"name":"Criminal profiling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_profiling?f_ri=1588"},{"id":838783,"name":"Rehabilitating Offenders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitating_Offenders?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41211800 coauthored" data-work_id="41211800" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41211800/ISO_Standards_Addressing_Issues_of_Bias_and_Impartiality_in_Forensic_Work">ISO Standards Addressing Issues of Bias and Impartiality in Forensic Work</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The ISO/IEC 17020 and 17025 standards both include requirements for impartiality and the freedom from bias. Meeting these requirements for implicit cognitive bias is not a simple matter. In this article, we address these international... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41211800" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The ISO/IEC 17020 and 17025 standards both include requirements for impartiality and the freedom from bias. Meeting these requirements for implicit cognitive bias is not a simple matter. In this article, we address these international standards, specifically focusing on evaluating and mitigating the risk to impartiality, and quality assurance checks, so as to meet accreditation program requirements. We cover their meaning to management as well as to practitioners, addressing how these issues of impartiality and bias relate to forensic work, and how one can effectively evaluate and mitigate those risks. We then elaborate on specific quality assurance policies and checks, and identify when corrective action may be appropriate. These measures will not only serve to meet ISO/IEC 17020 and 17025 requirements, but also enhance forensic work and decision-making.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41211800" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="94005fbb35458f33750e5bd30c68640e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61640472,"asset_id":41211800,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61640472/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34575574" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/ItielDror">Itiel Dror</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34575574" type="text/json">{"id":34575574,"first_name":"Itiel","last_name":"Dror","domain_name":"ucl","page_name":"ItielDror","display_name":"Itiel Dror","profile_url":"https://ucl.academia.edu/ItielDror?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34575574/11495792/12821833/s65_itiel.dror.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-41211800">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-41211800"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichalPierce">Michal Pierce</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-41211800'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-41211800').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41211800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41211800"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41211800, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41211800", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41211800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41211800; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41211800"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41211800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41211800"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41211800; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41211800]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41211800").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41211800").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41211800"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="539" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensics">Forensics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="539" type="text/json">{"id":539,"name":"Forensics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensics?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology">Forensic Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="769" type="text/json">{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7639" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standards">Standards</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7639" type="text/json">{"id":7639,"name":"Standards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standards?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41211800]'), work: {"id":41211800,"title":"ISO Standards Addressing Issues of Bias and Impartiality in Forensic Work","created_at":"2019-12-07T02:29:57.596-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41211800/ISO_Standards_Addressing_Issues_of_Bias_and_Impartiality_in_Forensic_Work?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_41211800","summary":"The ISO/IEC 17020 and 17025 standards both include requirements for impartiality and the freedom from bias. Meeting these requirements for implicit cognitive bias is not a simple matter. In this article, we address these international standards, specifically focusing on evaluating and mitigating the risk to impartiality, and quality assurance checks, so as to meet accreditation program requirements. We cover their meaning to management as well as to practitioners, addressing how these issues of impartiality and bias relate to forensic work, and how one can effectively evaluate and mitigate those risks. We then elaborate on specific quality assurance policies and checks, and identify when corrective action may be appropriate. These measures will not only serve to meet ISO/IEC 17020 and 17025 requirements, but also enhance forensic work and decision-making.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61640472,"asset_id":41211800,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34575574,"first_name":"Itiel","last_name":"Dror","domain_name":"ucl","page_name":"ItielDror","display_name":"Itiel Dror","profile_url":"https://ucl.academia.edu/ItielDror?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34575574/11495792/12821833/s65_itiel.dror.jpg"},{"id":78380859,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Pierce","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichalPierce","display_name":"Michal Pierce","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichalPierce?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":539,"name":"Forensics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensics?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":7639,"name":"Standards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standards?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":12061,"name":"Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management?f_ri=1588"},{"id":22254,"name":"Cognitive Bias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Bias?f_ri=1588"},{"id":27404,"name":"Risk Assessment \u0026 Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment_and_Risk_Management?f_ri=1588"},{"id":50160,"name":"Digital Forensics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Forensics?f_ri=1588"},{"id":55497,"name":"Laboratory management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laboratory_management?f_ri=1588"},{"id":275991,"name":"Iso","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iso?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_655647" data-work_id="655647" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/655647/Ceza_Muhakemesinde_Delillerin_Toplanmas%C4%B1">Ceza Muhakemesinde Delillerin Toplanması</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The evidence, which has been studied in this dissertation, is one of the essential instruments of criminal justice. The issue was limited to obtaining evidence, and the problems concerning to this issue have been specified and some... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_655647" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The evidence, which has been studied in this dissertation, is one of the essential instruments of criminal justice. The issue was limited to obtaining evidence, and the problems concerning to this issue have been specified and some suggestions for these problems have been offered.<br />Once the law of TCP (The Act of Turkish Criminal Procedure – 2005) 5271 numbered came into use and it provided some novelty to the evidence system in criminal justice. Thanks to the scientific and technical progress, lots of methods of collecting evidence such as biological evidence from living body and molecular genetics examines, recording private communication, observation by technical devices and secret investigation methods have been included in TCP. Some regulations were legislated for rules of evidence collection and they were made effective. The role of the public prosecutors in the criminal investigations became more effective to maintain fair trail and protect the rights of suspect. <br />The rule of rejecting indictment aims at collecting evidence in the prosecution stage faster and more effectively. And collecting methods of evidence have become more significant by the rule of cross examination. <br />However, still some evidence rules are existing in the other codes and this violates the unity of evidence rules. And the rule of “crime scene investigation” has not been identified completely in TCP. Despite some novelties brought by TCP, the constructions of prosecution and law enforcement units should be strengthened to apply this law efficiently. <br /><br />Key Words: Evidence, Obtaining Evidence, Proofing, Criminal Evidence, the Law of Evidence.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/655647" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="97cab3d0e43ea5c39bea3c0b878607e5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":3622347,"asset_id":655647,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3622347/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="453314" href="https://hitit.academia.edu/VeyselDinler">Veysel Dinler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="453314" type="text/json">{"id":453314,"first_name":"Veysel","last_name":"Dinler","domain_name":"hitit","page_name":"VeyselDinler","display_name":"Veysel Dinler","profile_url":"https://hitit.academia.edu/VeyselDinler?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/453314/151343/18726794/s65_veysel.dinler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_655647 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="655647"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 655647, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_655647", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_655647 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 655647; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_655647"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_655647 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="655647"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 655647; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=655647]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_655647").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_655647").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="655647"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="536" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Procedure">Criminal Procedure</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="536" type="text/json">{"id":536,"name":"Criminal Procedure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Procedure?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="924" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logic">Logic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="924" type="text/json">{"id":924,"name":"Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logic?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2169" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_Law">Human Rights Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2169" type="text/json">{"id":2169,"name":"Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=655647]'), work: {"id":655647,"title":"Ceza Muhakemesinde Delillerin Toplanması","created_at":"2011-06-09T10:21:00.392-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/655647/Ceza_Muhakemesinde_Delillerin_Toplanmas%C4%B1?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_655647","summary":"The evidence, which has been studied in this dissertation, is one of the essential instruments of criminal justice. The issue was limited to obtaining evidence, and the problems concerning to this issue have been specified and some suggestions for these problems have been offered.\nOnce the law of TCP (The Act of Turkish Criminal Procedure – 2005) 5271 numbered came into use and it provided some novelty to the evidence system in criminal justice. Thanks to the scientific and technical progress, lots of methods of collecting evidence such as biological evidence from living body and molecular genetics examines, recording private communication, observation by technical devices and secret investigation methods have been included in TCP. Some regulations were legislated for rules of evidence collection and they were made effective. The role of the public prosecutors in the criminal investigations became more effective to maintain fair trail and protect the rights of suspect. \nThe rule of rejecting indictment aims at collecting evidence in the prosecution stage faster and more effectively. And collecting methods of evidence have become more significant by the rule of cross examination. \nHowever, still some evidence rules are existing in the other codes and this violates the unity of evidence rules. And the rule of “crime scene investigation” has not been identified completely in TCP. Despite some novelties brought by TCP, the constructions of prosecution and law enforcement units should be strengthened to apply this law efficiently. \n\nKey Words: Evidence, Obtaining Evidence, Proofing, Criminal Evidence, the Law of Evidence.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":3622347,"asset_id":655647,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":453314,"first_name":"Veysel","last_name":"Dinler","domain_name":"hitit","page_name":"VeyselDinler","display_name":"Veysel Dinler","profile_url":"https://hitit.academia.edu/VeyselDinler?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/453314/151343/18726794/s65_veysel.dinler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":536,"name":"Criminal Procedure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Procedure?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":924,"name":"Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logic?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":2169,"name":"Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":3263,"name":"Law of evidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_of_evidence?f_ri=1588"},{"id":16677,"name":"Crime Scene Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime_Scene_Management?f_ri=1588"},{"id":18724,"name":"Criminal Law Criminal Procedure Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Law_Criminal_Procedure_Law?f_ri=1588"},{"id":34420,"name":"Crime scene analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime_scene_analysis?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49414726" data-work_id="49414726" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49414726/Sex_differences_from_fingerprint_ridge_density_in_the_Indian_population">Sex differences from fingerprint ridge density in the Indian population</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Determination of individuality is one of the prime concerns in forensic investigation. The study of fingerprints is widely used in providing a clue regarding identity. The present study was undertaken to study the sex differences in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49414726" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Determination of individuality is one of the prime concerns in forensic investigation. The study of fingerprints is widely used in providing a clue regarding identity. The present study was undertaken to study the sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in the Indian population. The study done on 100 males and 100 females revealed that significant sex differences occur in the fingerprint ridge density. The present study shows a statistically significant difference in fingerprint ridge densities of male and female fingerprints in ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49414726" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a9b0b54c17088d3423850796abbc2e8e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67772251,"asset_id":49414726,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67772251/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4562614" href="https://nitk.academia.edu/VNayak">Vinod Nayak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4562614" type="text/json">{"id":4562614,"first_name":"Vinod","last_name":"Nayak","domain_name":"nitk","page_name":"VNayak","display_name":"Vinod Nayak","profile_url":"https://nitk.academia.edu/VNayak?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4562614/1893524/18746175/s65_vinod.nayak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49414726 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49414726"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49414726, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49414726", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49414726]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49414726").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49414726").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49414726"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43838" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India">India</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43838" type="text/json">{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49414726]'), work: {"id":49414726,"title":"Sex differences from fingerprint ridge density in the Indian population","created_at":"2021-06-27T00:01:38.974-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49414726/Sex_differences_from_fingerprint_ridge_density_in_the_Indian_population?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_49414726","summary":"Determination of individuality is one of the prime concerns in forensic investigation. The study of fingerprints is widely used in providing a clue regarding identity. The present study was undertaken to study the sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in the Indian population. The study done on 100 males and 100 females revealed that significant sex differences occur in the fingerprint ridge density. The present study shows a statistically significant difference in fingerprint ridge densities of male and female fingerprints in ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67772251,"asset_id":49414726,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4562614,"first_name":"Vinod","last_name":"Nayak","domain_name":"nitk","page_name":"VNayak","display_name":"Vinod Nayak","profile_url":"https://nitk.academia.edu/VNayak?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4562614/1893524/18746175/s65_vinod.nayak.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":60019,"name":"Dermatoglyphics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dermatoglyphics?f_ri=1588"},{"id":75509,"name":"Sex Difference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Difference?f_ri=1588"},{"id":125564,"name":"Statistical Significance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Significance?f_ri=1588"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=1588"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1588"},{"id":2677637,"name":"Sex Characteristics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Characteristics?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26834598 coauthored" data-work_id="26834598" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26834598/A_fatal_diazinon_poisoning">A fatal diazinon poisoning</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26834598" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4480" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics">Population Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4480" type="text/json">{"id":4480,"name":"Population Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9821" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil">Brazil</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9821" type="text/json">{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10133213]'), work: {"id":10133213,"title":"Updated Brazilian STR allele frequency data using over 100,000 individuals: An analysis of CSF1PO, D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D8S1179, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D21S11, FGA, Penta D, Penta E, TH01, TPOX and vWA 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fingerprinting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_fingerprinting?f_ri=1588"},{"id":372410,"name":"Genotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genotype?f_ri=1588"},{"id":1487366,"name":"Allele Frequency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Allele_Frequency?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64668250" data-work_id="64668250" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64668250/Investigating_the_C_S_I_Effect_Is_the_viewing_of_forensic_science_television_programming_related_to_attitudes_that_could_affect_jury_behavior">Investigating the C.S.I. Effect: Is the viewing of forensic-science television programming related to attitudes that could affect jury behavior?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">ABSTRACT</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64668250" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14256552" href="https://troy.academia.edu/SusanSarapin">Susan Sarapin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14256552" type="text/json">{"id":14256552,"first_name":"Susan","last_name":"Sarapin","domain_name":"troy","page_name":"SusanSarapin","display_name":"Susan Sarapin","profile_url":"https://troy.academia.edu/SusanSarapin?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14256552/10228790/11415137/s65_susan.sarapin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64668250 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64668250"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64668250, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64668250", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_64668250 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64668250; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_64668250"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_64668250 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64668250"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64668250; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64668250]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_64668250").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64668250").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64668250"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1116" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Opinion">Public Opinion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1116" type="text/json">{"id":1116,"name":"Public Opinion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Opinion?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4566" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_Amendment_Law_USA_">First Amendment Law (USA)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4566" type="text/json">{"id":4566,"name":"First Amendment Law (USA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_Amendment_Law_USA_?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64668250]'), work: {"id":64668250,"title":"Investigating the C.S.I. 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Effects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Media_Effects?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48077106" data-work_id="48077106" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48077106/Estimating_the_probability_of_identity_in_a_random_dog_population_using_15_highly_polymorphic_canine_STR_markers">Estimating the probability of identity in a random dog population using 15 highly polymorphic canine STR markers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48077106" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="465be100db33e585150ce19042971c1b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66891875,"asset_id":48077106,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66891875/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="164774757" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WaltherParson">Walther Parson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="164774757" type="text/json">{"id":164774757,"first_name":"Walther","last_name":"Parson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WaltherParson","display_name":"Walther Parson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WaltherParson?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48077106 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48077106"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48077106, container: 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48077106]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48077106").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48077106").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48077106"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3855" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymorphism">Polymorphism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3855" type="text/json">{"id":3855,"name":"Polymorphism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymorphism?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4480" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics">Population Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4480" type="text/json">{"id":4480,"name":"Population Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24246" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FORENSIC">FORENSIC</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="24246" type="text/json">{"id":24246,"name":"FORENSIC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FORENSIC?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48077106]'), work: {"id":48077106,"title":"Estimating the probability of identity in a random dog population using 15 highly polymorphic canine STR markers","created_at":"2021-05-04T00:32:06.330-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48077106/Estimating_the_probability_of_identity_in_a_random_dog_population_using_15_highly_polymorphic_canine_STR_markers?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_48077106","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66891875,"asset_id":48077106,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":164774757,"first_name":"Walther","last_name":"Parson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WaltherParson","display_name":"Walther 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Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Medicine?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":66408,"name":"Forensic Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Sciences?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1588"},{"id":314484,"name":"Autopsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autopsy?f_ri=1588"},{"id":360550,"name":"Ulna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ulna?f_ri=1588"},{"id":1000427,"name":"Reference Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reference_Values?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7505800" data-work_id="7505800" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7505800/Determination_of_Season_at_Death_Using_Dental_Cementum_Increment_Analysis">Determination of Season at Death Using Dental Cementum Increment Analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract: Dental cementum anchors teeth into their sockets via the periodontal ligament. In mammals, dental cementum is laid down in alternating opaque and translucent bands representing winter (dormant) and summer (growth) seasons. Each... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7505800" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract: Dental cementum anchors teeth into their sockets via the periodontal ligament. In mammals, dental cementum is laid down in alternating opaque and translucent bands representing winter (dormant) and summer (growth) seasons. Each pair of bands represents 1 year of life. Estimates of age at death based on counting pairs of bands are highly accurate. If the timing of the transition between winter and summer bands could be identified in humans, dental cementum increment analysis could be used to specify the season at death. This pilot project attempts to determine when these transitions occur and thus provide forensic anthropologists with a technique that would refine our estimates of postmortem interval. Extracted teeth were obtained from a local oral surgeon, embedded, sectioned, ground, polished, and examined under transmitted polarized light. The outermost increment was identified and measured along with other randomly chosen like bands. A transition from translucent to opaque bands was observed in teeth extracted in early October, while teeth extracted in early April exhibited nascent translucent bands. Further, significant correlations were observed between band thickness and number of days into either season, suggesting that band width increases as either season progresses. In this blind study, extracted teeth were effectively sorted into the spring/summer or fall/winter season 99% of the time.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7505800" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="97cd7124187a52b13307cafc29621756" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48445556,"asset_id":7505800,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48445556/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13425405" href="https://wmich.academia.edu/VickiWedel">Vicki Wedel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13425405" type="text/json">{"id":13425405,"first_name":"Vicki","last_name":"Wedel","domain_name":"wmich","page_name":"VickiWedel","display_name":"Vicki Wedel","profile_url":"https://wmich.academia.edu/VickiWedel?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13425405/3762858/11879583/s65_vicki.wedel.jpg_oh_5bd0ad7bd351cc27bcbbda508b26528b_oe_56bde8b9"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7505800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7505800"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7505800, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7505800", }); 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In mammals, dental cementum is laid down in alternating opaque and translucent bands representing winter (dormant) and summer (growth) seasons. Each pair of bands represents 1 year of life. Estimates of age at death based on counting pairs of bands are highly accurate. If the timing of the transition between winter and summer bands could be identified in humans, dental cementum increment analysis could be used to specify the season at death. This pilot project attempts to determine when these transitions occur and thus provide forensic anthropologists with a technique that would refine our estimates of postmortem interval. Extracted teeth were obtained from a local oral surgeon, embedded, sectioned, ground, polished, and examined under transmitted polarized light. The outermost increment was identified and measured along with other randomly chosen like bands. A transition from translucent to opaque bands was observed in teeth extracted in early October, while teeth extracted in early April exhibited nascent translucent bands. Further, significant correlations were observed between band thickness and number of days into either season, suggesting that band width increases as either season progresses. In this blind study, extracted teeth were effectively sorted into the spring/summer or fall/winter season 99% of the time.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48445556,"asset_id":7505800,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13425405,"first_name":"Vicki","last_name":"Wedel","domain_name":"wmich","page_name":"VickiWedel","display_name":"Vicki Wedel","profile_url":"https://wmich.academia.edu/VickiWedel?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13425405/3762858/11879583/s65_vicki.wedel.jpg_oh_5bd0ad7bd351cc27bcbbda508b26528b_oe_56bde8b9"}],"research_interests":[{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":66408,"name":"Forensic Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Sciences?f_ri=1588"},{"id":175479,"name":"Forensic Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Dentistry?f_ri=1588"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1588"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=1588"},{"id":649451,"name":"Seasons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasons?f_ri=1588"},{"id":685379,"name":"DENTAL CEMENTUM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DENTAL_CEMENTUM?f_ri=1588"},{"id":945595,"name":"Pilot Projects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pilot_Projects?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13272242" data-work_id="13272242" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13272242/Image_quality_measures_for_hierarchical_decomposition_of_a_shoeprint_image">Image quality measures for hierarchical decomposition of a shoeprint image</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13272242" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3eed12575b20a7b55785cf306973d977" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45714707,"asset_id":13272242,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45714707/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32525100" href="https://northumbria.academia.edu/AhmedBouridane">Ahmed Bouridane</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32525100" type="text/json">{"id":32525100,"first_name":"Ahmed","last_name":"Bouridane","domain_name":"northumbria","page_name":"AhmedBouridane","display_name":"Ahmed Bouridane","profile_url":"https://northumbria.academia.edu/AhmedBouridane?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13272242 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13272242"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13272242, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13272242", }); 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Nowadays, glue sniffing is like disease to children in primary and secondary school and this problem is shown by media like a “time bomb” for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70773942" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abused class substances use as inhalant which includes volatile solvents is endemic worldwide. Nowadays, glue sniffing is like disease to children in primary and secondary school and this problem is shown by media like a “time bomb” for our future generation. Glue is easily available and cheaper than drugs and because of that, more teenagers is using it to get ‘high’. Children who abuse glue early in life are more likely to use other illicit drugs. Later, the method of delivery is inhalation of a solvent from its container, a soaked rag, or a bag. In this study the volatile substance in glue will be determined using Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR), Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy Detector (GC-MSD) with headspace method. This study proved from the results obtain that toluene is the one of the major substance this confirmed by GC-MSD with head space method. FTIR analysis of glue showed that strong absorptio...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70773942" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="330333" href="https://kimia.academia.edu/MohamadRaizulZinalibdin">Mohamad Raizul Zinalibdin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="330333" type="text/json">{"id":330333,"first_name":"Mohamad Raizul","last_name":"Zinalibdin","domain_name":"kimia","page_name":"MohamadRaizulZinalibdin","display_name":"Mohamad Raizul Zinalibdin","profile_url":"https://kimia.academia.edu/MohamadRaizulZinalibdin?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/330333/92184/31324362/s65_mohamad_raizul.zinalibdin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70773942 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70773942"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70773942, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70773942", }); 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FTIR analysis of glue showed that strong absorptio...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":330333,"first_name":"Mohamad Raizul","last_name":"Zinalibdin","domain_name":"kimia","page_name":"MohamadRaizulZinalibdin","display_name":"Mohamad Raizul Zinalibdin","profile_url":"https://kimia.academia.edu/MohamadRaizulZinalibdin?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/330333/92184/31324362/s65_mohamad_raizul.zinalibdin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":892,"name":"Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9534" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcium">Calcium</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9534" type="text/json">{"id":9534,"name":"Calcium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcium?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21717" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Pathology">Forensic Pathology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21717" type="text/json">{"id":21717,"name":"Forensic Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Pathology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" 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models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_models?f_ri=1588"},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=1588"},{"id":66408,"name":"Forensic Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Sciences?f_ri=1588"},{"id":93433,"name":"Photometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photometry?f_ri=1588"},{"id":160656,"name":"Potassium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Potassium?f_ri=1588"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1588"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=1588"},{"id":2260515,"name":"Chlorides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chlorides?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61795088" data-work_id="61795088" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61795088/Suicide_by_hanging_under_the_influence_of_ketamine_and_ethanol">Suicide by hanging under the influence of ketamine and ethanol</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61795088" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="874be773b876cd243aa744ae60b7633a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74741054,"asset_id":61795088,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74741054/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38184757" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9AlbertoDuarte">José Alberto Duarte</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38184757" type="text/json">{"id":38184757,"first_name":"José Alberto","last_name":"Duarte","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoséAlbertoDuarte","display_name":"José Alberto Duarte","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9AlbertoDuarte?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38184757/16318376/16713413/s65_jos_alberto.duarte.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61795088 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61795088"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61795088, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61795088", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61795088 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61795088; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61795088"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61795088 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61795088"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61795088; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61795088]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61795088").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61795088").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61795088"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8981" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicide">Suicide</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8981" type="text/json">{"id":8981,"name":"Suicide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicide?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21717" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Pathology">Forensic Pathology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21717" type="text/json">{"id":21717,"name":"Forensic Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Pathology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61795088]'), work: {"id":61795088,"title":"Suicide by hanging under the influence of ketamine and ethanol","created_at":"2021-11-16T09:56:26.859-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61795088/Suicide_by_hanging_under_the_influence_of_ketamine_and_ethanol?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_61795088","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74741054,"asset_id":61795088,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38184757,"first_name":"José Alberto","last_name":"Duarte","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoséAlbertoDuarte","display_name":"José Alberto Duarte","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9AlbertoDuarte?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38184757/16318376/16713413/s65_jos_alberto.duarte.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":8981,"name":"Suicide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicide?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":21717,"name":"Forensic Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Pathology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":31806,"name":"Forensic Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Toxicology?f_ri=1588"},{"id":121705,"name":"Ethanol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethanol?f_ri=1588"},{"id":124788,"name":"Ketamine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ketamine?f_ri=1588"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=1588"},{"id":209189,"name":"Drug abuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_abuse?f_ri=1588"},{"id":529560,"name":"Gas Chromatography/mass Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gas_Chromatography_mass_Spectrometry?f_ri=1588"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=1588"},{"id":1423077,"name":"Substance-Related Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Substance-Related_Disorders?f_ri=1588"},{"id":1449382,"name":"CAROTID ARTERY INJURIES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CAROTID_ARTERY_INJURIES?f_ri=1588"},{"id":2555845,"name":"NMDA receptor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NMDA_receptor?f_ri=1588"},{"id":3298723,"name":"Asphyxia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asphyxia?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48434186" data-work_id="48434186" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48434186/The_Stalking_of_Public_Figures_Management_and_Intervention">The Stalking of Public Figures: Management and Intervention</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48434186" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="41407370369da68a991584ccdc18b375" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67048122,"asset_id":48434186,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67048122/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28167905" href="https://curtinedu.academia.edu/LorraineSheridan">Lorraine Sheridan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28167905" type="text/json">{"id":28167905,"first_name":"Lorraine","last_name":"Sheridan","domain_name":"curtinedu","page_name":"LorraineSheridan","display_name":"Lorraine Sheridan","profile_url":"https://curtinedu.academia.edu/LorraineSheridan?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48434186 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48434186"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48434186, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48434186", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48434186 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48434186; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48434186"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48434186 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48434186"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48434186; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48434186]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48434186").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48434186").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48434186"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence">Violence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1697" type="text/json">{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7071" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_psychiatry">Forensic psychiatry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7071" type="text/json">{"id":7071,"name":"Forensic psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_psychiatry?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48434186]'), work: {"id":48434186,"title":"The Stalking of Public Figures: Management and Intervention","created_at":"2021-05-04T18:32:55.143-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48434186/The_Stalking_of_Public_Figures_Management_and_Intervention?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_48434186","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67048122,"asset_id":48434186,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28167905,"first_name":"Lorraine","last_name":"Sheridan","domain_name":"curtinedu","page_name":"LorraineSheridan","display_name":"Lorraine Sheridan","profile_url":"https://curtinedu.academia.edu/LorraineSheridan?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":7071,"name":"Forensic psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_psychiatry?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":38385,"name":"Delusions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Delusions?f_ri=1588"},{"id":53331,"name":"Social behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_behavior?f_ri=1588"},{"id":66408,"name":"Forensic Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Sciences?f_ri=1588"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=1588"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=1588"},{"id":628583,"name":"Social Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Behavior-1?f_ri=1588"},{"id":3640698,"name":"Obsessive Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obsessive_Behavior?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44906325" data-work_id="44906325" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44906325/Beliefs_about_error_rates_and_human_judgment_in_forensic_science">Beliefs about error rates and human judgment in forensic science</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Forensic science techniques are often used in criminal trials to infer the identity of the perpetrator of crime and jurors often find this evidence very persuasive. Unfortunately, two of the leading causes of wrongful convictions are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44906325" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Forensic science techniques are often used in criminal trials to infer the identity of the perpetrator of crime and jurors often find this evidence very persuasive. Unfortunately, two of the leading causes of wrongful convictions are forensic science testing errors and false or misleading forensic testimony (Saks & Koehler, 2005). Therefore, it is important to understand jurors’ pre-existing beliefs about forensic science, as these beliefs may impact how they evaluate forensic evidence in the courtroom. In this study, we examine people’s perceptions of the likelihood of error and human judgment involved at each stage of the forensic science process (i.e., collection, storage, testing, analysis, reporting, and presenting). In addition, we examine people’s perceptions of the accuracy of — and human judgment involved in — 16 different forensic techniques. We find that, in contrast to what would be expected by the CSI effect literature, participants believed that the process of forensic science involved considerable human judgment and was relatively error-prone. In addition, participants had wide-ranging beliefs about the accuracy of various forensic techniques, ranging from 65.18% (document analysis) up to 89.95% (DNA). For some forensic techniques, estimates were lower than that found in experimental proficiency studies, suggesting that our participants are more skeptical of certain forensic evidence than they need to be.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44906325" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8db67421bfbd35b1999f3e25290b36b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65427176,"asset_id":44906325,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65427176/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="109333" href="https://uq.academia.edu/JasonTangen">Jason Tangen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="109333" type="text/json">{"id":109333,"first_name":"Jason","last_name":"Tangen","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"JasonTangen","display_name":"Jason Tangen","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/JasonTangen?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/109333/50675743/39037779/s65_jason.tangen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44906325 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44906325"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44906325, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44906325", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44906325 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44906325; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44906325"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44906325 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44906325"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44906325; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44906325]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44906325").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44906325").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44906325"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44906325]'), work: {"id":44906325,"title":"Beliefs about error rates and human judgment in forensic science","created_at":"2021-01-14T16:24:50.188-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44906325/Beliefs_about_error_rates_and_human_judgment_in_forensic_science?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_44906325","summary":"Forensic science techniques are often used in criminal trials to infer the identity of the perpetrator of crime and jurors often find this evidence very persuasive. Unfortunately, two of the leading causes of wrongful convictions are forensic science testing errors and false or misleading forensic testimony (Saks \u0026 Koehler, 2005). Therefore, it is important to understand jurors’ pre-existing beliefs about forensic science, as these beliefs may impact how they evaluate forensic evidence in the courtroom. In this study, we examine people’s perceptions of the likelihood of error and human judgment involved at each stage of the forensic science process (i.e., collection, storage, testing, analysis, reporting, and presenting). In addition, we examine people’s perceptions of the accuracy of — and human judgment involved in — 16 different forensic techniques. We find that, in contrast to what would be expected by the CSI effect literature, participants believed that the process of forensic science involved considerable human judgment and was relatively error-prone. In addition, participants had wide-ranging beliefs about the accuracy of various forensic techniques, ranging from 65.18% (document analysis) up to 89.95% (DNA). For some forensic techniques, estimates were lower than that found in experimental proficiency studies, suggesting that our participants are more skeptical of certain forensic evidence than they need to be.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65427176,"asset_id":44906325,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":109333,"first_name":"Jason","last_name":"Tangen","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"JasonTangen","display_name":"Jason Tangen","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/JasonTangen?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/109333/50675743/39037779/s65_jason.tangen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44511537" data-work_id="44511537" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44511537/Psychoanalyse_and_Kriminologie_Hans_and_Otto_Gross_Libido_and_Macht">Psychoanalyse & Kriminologie. Hans & Otto Gross - Libido & Macht</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44511537" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1a0c40ebc067351f4a9bda2846b868ff" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64951600,"asset_id":44511537,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64951600/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="147610009" href="https://kfunigraz.academia.edu/ChristianBachhiesl">Christian Bachhiesl</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="147610009" type="text/json">{"id":147610009,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Bachhiesl","domain_name":"kfunigraz","page_name":"ChristianBachhiesl","display_name":"Christian Bachhiesl","profile_url":"https://kfunigraz.academia.edu/ChristianBachhiesl?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/147610009/40582048/33186548/s65_christian.bachhiesl.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44511537 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44511537"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44511537, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44511537", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44511537 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44511537; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44511537"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44511537 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44511537"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44511537; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44511537]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44511537").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44511537").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44511537"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology">Criminology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="189" type="text/json">{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science">History of Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3723" type="text/json">{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44511537]'), work: {"id":44511537,"title":"Psychoanalyse \u0026 Kriminologie. Hans \u0026 Otto Gross - Libido \u0026 Macht","created_at":"2020-11-16T07:33:09.295-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44511537/Psychoanalyse_and_Kriminologie_Hans_and_Otto_Gross_Libido_and_Macht?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_44511537","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64951600,"asset_id":44511537,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":147610009,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Bachhiesl","domain_name":"kfunigraz","page_name":"ChristianBachhiesl","display_name":"Christian Bachhiesl","profile_url":"https://kfunigraz.academia.edu/ChristianBachhiesl?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/147610009/40582048/33186548/s65_christian.bachhiesl.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":6783,"name":"Kulturgeschichte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kulturgeschichte?f_ri=1588"},{"id":136284,"name":"Strafrecht","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strafrecht?f_ri=1588"},{"id":163633,"name":"Psychoanalyse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychoanalyse?f_ri=1588"},{"id":195286,"name":"Wissenschaftsgeschichte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wissenschaftsgeschichte?f_ri=1588"},{"id":346750,"name":"Kriminologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kriminologie?f_ri=1588"},{"id":974311,"name":"Psychanalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychanalysis?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41251507" data-work_id="41251507" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41251507/Identification_of_the_Cranium_of_W_A_Mozart_2019">Identification of the Cranium of W.A. Mozart 2019</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract. In 1801 at the cemetery in Vienna, Austria, the skull of W.A. Mozart was exhumed, and now it has been examined for identification. The osteological findings correspond with the available data of W.A. Mozart. Additional... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41251507" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract. In 1801 at the cemetery in Vienna, Austria, the skull of W.A. Mozart was exhumed, and now it has been examined for identification. The osteological findings correspond with the available data of W.A. Mozart. Additional individual particularities and a bone lesion are described. This Applied Anthropology Inquest is available at  <a href="http://www.pontecorboli.com/scheda.php?codice=puech" rel="nofollow">http://www.pontecorboli.com/scheda.php?codice=puech</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41251507" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c43208075ab4760c808d88736d4f442a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61475107,"asset_id":41251507,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61475107/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="129843" href="https://independent.academia.edu/pfpuech">Pierre-François Puech</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="129843" type="text/json">{"id":129843,"first_name":"Pierre-François","last_name":"Puech","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"pfpuech","display_name":"Pierre-François Puech","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/pfpuech?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/129843/34608/31794/s65_pierre-fran_ois.puech.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41251507 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41251507"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41251507, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41251507", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41251507 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41251507; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41251507"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41251507 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41251507"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41251507; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41251507]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41251507").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41251507").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41251507"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="685" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music_History">Music History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="685" type="text/json">{"id":685,"name":"Music History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music_History?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="769" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology">Forensic Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="769" type="text/json">{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41251507]'), work: {"id":41251507,"title":"Identification of the Cranium of W.A. Mozart 2019","created_at":"2019-12-10T07:01:12.288-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41251507/Identification_of_the_Cranium_of_W_A_Mozart_2019?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_41251507","summary":" Abstract. In 1801 at the cemetery in Vienna, Austria, the skull of W.A. Mozart was exhumed, and now it has been examined for identification. The osteological findings correspond with the available data of W.A. Mozart. Additional individual particularities and a bone lesion are described. This Applied Anthropology Inquest is available at http://www.pontecorboli.com/scheda.php?codice=puech\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61475107,"asset_id":41251507,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":129843,"first_name":"Pierre-François","last_name":"Puech","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"pfpuech","display_name":"Pierre-François Puech","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/pfpuech?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/129843/34608/31794/s65_pierre-fran_ois.puech.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":685,"name":"Music History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music_History?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":769,"name":"Forensic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Anthropology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interaction">Interaction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9032" type="text/json">{"id":9032,"name":"Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interaction?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21537607]'), work: {"id":21537607,"title":"Ethyl glucuronide determination in meconium and hair by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography–tandem mass 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href="https://www.academia.edu/15073030/Chemical_Element_Levels_as_a_Methodological_Tool_in_Forensic_Science">Chemical Element Levels as a Methodological Tool in Forensic Science</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of the present study was to define a methodological strategy for understanding how post- mortem degradation in bones caused by the environment affects different skeletal parts and for selecting better preserved bone samples,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15073030" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of the present study was to define a methodological strategy for understanding how post- mortem <br />degradation in bones caused by the environment affects different skeletal parts and for selecting better preserved <br />bone samples, employing rare earth elements (REEs) analysis and multivariate statistics. To test our methodological <br />proposal the samples selected belong to adult and young individuals and were obtained from the Late Roman <br />Necropolis of c/Virgen de la Misericordia located in Valencia city centre (Comunidad Valenciana, Spain). <br />Therefore, a method for the determination of major elements, trace elements and REEs in bone remains has <br />been developed employing Inductively-Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and ICP- Mass <br />Spectrometry (MS). Bone samples, mainly rib and femur, from seventy-four individuals have been studied. Principal <br />Component Analysis (PCA) was employed to facilitate the interpretation of the taphonomic processes. A multivariate <br />classification model employing Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLSDA) was used to identify bones with <br />less soil contamination.parameters show that diet profiles of a population could change depending on the type of <br />bones analyzed. The proposed method could be useful in forensic science investigations to select better preserved <br />samples in different scenarios.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15073030" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="72f37ad08e73f7b3016d7d10e348fad9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38533757,"asset_id":15073030,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38533757/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34177870" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GianniSpagna">Gianni Spagna</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34177870" type="text/json">{"id":34177870,"first_name":"Gianni","last_name":"Spagna","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GianniSpagna","display_name":"Gianni Spagna","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GianniSpagna?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-15073030">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-15073030"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uv.academia.edu/AgustinDiezCastillo">Agustín A Diez Castillo</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uv.academia.edu/JoanBernabeuAuban">Joan Bernabeu-Auban</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-15073030'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-15073030').html(); 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To test our methodological\r\nproposal the samples selected belong to adult and young individuals and were obtained from the Late Roman\r\nNecropolis of c/Virgen de la Misericordia located in Valencia city centre (Comunidad Valenciana, Spain).\r\nTherefore, a method for the determination of major elements, trace elements and REEs in bone remains has\r\nbeen developed employing Inductively-Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and ICP- Mass\r\nSpectrometry (MS). Bone samples, mainly rib and femur, from seventy-four individuals have been studied. Principal\r\nComponent Analysis (PCA) was employed to facilitate the interpretation of the taphonomic processes. A multivariate\r\nclassification model employing Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLSDA) was used to identify bones with\r\nless soil contamination.parameters show that diet profiles of a population could change depending on the type of\r\nbones analyzed. The proposed method could be useful in forensic science investigations to select better preserved\r\nsamples in different scenarios.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38533757,"asset_id":15073030,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34177870,"first_name":"Gianni","last_name":"Spagna","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GianniSpagna","display_name":"Gianni Spagna","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GianniSpagna?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":116916,"first_name":"Agustín","last_name":"Diez Castillo","domain_name":"uv","page_name":"AgustinDiezCastillo","display_name":"Agustín A Diez Castillo","profile_url":"https://uv.academia.edu/AgustinDiezCastillo?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/116916/31430/28884/s65_agustin.diez-castillo.jpg"},{"id":605972,"first_name":"Joan","last_name":"Bernabeu-Auban","domain_name":"uv","page_name":"JoanBernabeuAuban","display_name":"Joan Bernabeu-Auban","profile_url":"https://uv.academia.edu/JoanBernabeuAuban?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/605972/530540/664075/s65_joan.bernabeu-auban.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":8116,"name":"Trace element Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trace_element_Geochemistry?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":53910,"name":"Rare Earth Elements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rare_Earth_Elements?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56878616" data-work_id="56878616" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56878616/A_forensic_evidence_recovery_from_mobile_device_applications">A forensic evidence recovery from mobile device applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56878616" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="687f7a10465d30602d866503fcc3b6e1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72047876,"asset_id":56878616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Forensics">Computer Forensics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1284" type="text/json">{"id":1284,"name":"Computer Forensics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Forensics?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=56878616]'), work: {"id":56878616,"title":"A forensic evidence recovery from mobile device applications","created_at":"2021-10-09T23:17:19.922-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/56878616/A_forensic_evidence_recovery_from_mobile_device_applications?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_56878616","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72047876,"asset_id":56878616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42336483,"first_name":"Victor","last_name":"Waziri","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VWaziri","display_name":"Victor Waziri","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VWaziri?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42336483/27740461/26036992/s65_victor.waziri.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":259,"name":"Forensic Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Psychology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":539,"name":"Forensics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensics?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1284,"name":"Computer Forensics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Forensics?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":50160,"name":"Digital Forensics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Forensics?f_ri=1588"},{"id":378134,"name":"Mobile Forensics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Forensics?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15844432" data-work_id="15844432" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15844432/A_further_study_to_investigate_the_detection_and_enhancement_of_latent_fingerprints_using_visible_absorption_and_luminescence_chemical_imaging">A further study to investigate the detection and enhancement of latent fingerprints using visible absorption and luminescence chemical imaging</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15844432" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ba597252de9f5321286ca8cc36ec0038" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42856635,"asset_id":15844432,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42856635/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35027795" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DExline">D. Exline</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35027795" type="text/json">{"id":35027795,"first_name":"D.","last_name":"Exline","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DExline","display_name":"D. Exline","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DExline?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15844432 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15844432"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15844432, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15844432", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15844432 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15844432; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15844432"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15844432 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15844432"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15844432; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15844432]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15844432").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15844432").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15844432"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13397" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Medicine">Forensic Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13397" type="text/json">{"id":13397,"name":"Forensic Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Medicine?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60019" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dermatoglyphics">Dermatoglyphics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="60019" type="text/json">{"id":60019,"name":"Dermatoglyphics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dermatoglyphics?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15844432]'), work: {"id":15844432,"title":"A further study to investigate the detection and enhancement of latent fingerprints using visible absorption and luminescence chemical imaging","created_at":"2015-09-18T04:48:43.114-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15844432/A_further_study_to_investigate_the_detection_and_enhancement_of_latent_fingerprints_using_visible_absorption_and_luminescence_chemical_imaging?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_15844432","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42856635,"asset_id":15844432,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35027795,"first_name":"D.","last_name":"Exline","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DExline","display_name":"D. 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_530354" data-work_id="530354" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/530354/Murder_in_the_Museum_Essay_">Murder in the Museum (Essay)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/530354" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b83476dce66a4fd8e727dbfc2a7550db" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":2602251,"asset_id":530354,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/2602251/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="402438" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EtienneBoumans">Etienne Boumans</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="402438" type="text/json">{"id":402438,"first_name":"Etienne","last_name":"Boumans","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EtienneBoumans","display_name":"Etienne Boumans","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EtienneBoumans?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/402438/1708945/94286369/s65_etienne.boumans.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_530354 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="530354"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 530354, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_530354", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_530354 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 530354; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_530354"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_530354 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="530354"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 530354; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=530354]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_530354").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_530354").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="530354"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">30</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology">Criminology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="189" type="text/json">{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="537" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Justice">Criminal Justice</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="537" type="text/json">{"id":537,"name":"Criminal Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Justice?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="538" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Police_Science">Police Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="538" type="text/json">{"id":538,"name":"Police Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Police_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=530354]'), work: {"id":530354,"title":"Murder in the Museum (Essay)","created_at":"2011-04-15T01:37:09.624-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/530354/Murder_in_the_Museum_Essay_?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_530354","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":2602251,"asset_id":530354,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":402438,"first_name":"Etienne","last_name":"Boumans","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EtienneBoumans","display_name":"Etienne Boumans","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EtienneBoumans?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/402438/1708945/94286369/s65_etienne.boumans.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":537,"name":"Criminal Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminal_Justice?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":538,"name":"Police Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Police_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1657,"name":"Museum Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Studies?f_ri=1588"},{"id":2321,"name":"Collection Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collection_Development?f_ri=1588"},{"id":2538,"name":"Museum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum?f_ri=1588"},{"id":2794,"name":"Sociology of Emotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Emotion?f_ri=1588"},{"id":3607,"name":"Collections Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collections_Management?f_ri=1588"},{"id":6093,"name":"Museum Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Education?f_ri=1588"},{"id":6443,"name":"Participatory Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Participatory_Culture?f_ri=1588"},{"id":6735,"name":"Heritage Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Conservation?f_ri=1588"},{"id":7040,"name":"Ethic Codes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethic_Codes?f_ri=1588"},{"id":7063,"name":"History of Museums","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Museums?f_ri=1588"},{"id":8356,"name":"Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_Studies?f_ri=1588"},{"id":9262,"name":"Crime Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime_Science?f_ri=1588"},{"id":10995,"name":"Political Assassinations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Assassinations?f_ri=1588"},{"id":15761,"name":"History of Collections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Collections?f_ri=1588"},{"id":19164,"name":"Museum Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Ethics?f_ri=1588"},{"id":22773,"name":"HISTORY OF CRIME AND LAW","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HISTORY_OF_CRIME_AND_LAW?f_ri=1588"},{"id":23333,"name":"Collecting and Collections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collecting_and_Collections?f_ri=1588"},{"id":23378,"name":"Special Collections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Special_Collections?f_ri=1588"},{"id":24016,"name":"Museology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museology?f_ri=1588"},{"id":34545,"name":"Museum Collection history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Collection_history?f_ri=1588"},{"id":34551,"name":"Artefacts as Evidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artefacts_as_Evidence?f_ri=1588"},{"id":46292,"name":"Virtual Museums","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Museums?f_ri=1588"},{"id":52487,"name":"Rembrandt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rembrandt?f_ri=1588"},{"id":67360,"name":"Crime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime?f_ri=1588"},{"id":95130,"name":"Semiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiology?f_ri=1588"},{"id":237533,"name":"Memorabilia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memorabilia?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49051801" data-work_id="49051801" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49051801/A_Review_Study_on_Types_of_Fire_Accidents_and_their_Management_in_India_2014_to_2018">A Review Study on Types of Fire Accidents and their Management in India: 2014 to 2018</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Fires in India are a very common occurrence and witnessed every year in large numbers. The places of occurrence of these vary from structural fires to vehicles to forest and vast open lands. Accidental fires cannot be prevented and hence,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49051801" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Fires in India are a very common occurrence and witnessed every year in large numbers. The places of occurrence of these vary from structural fires to vehicles to forest and vast open lands. Accidental fires cannot be prevented and hence, steps need to be undertaken for minimizing the losses incurred in terms of lives, livestock and property. Understanding causes for fires through proper investigation, will help in mitigation of future incidents and save the government valuable money lost on fighting these blazing fires. This review paper focuses on the management and response towards accidental fires in India and will highlight statistical data for accidental fires over a period of time. The trends in numbers of fire accidents have been studied over five years from 2014 to 2018 by collating data from the annual publications of "Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India" published by the National Crime Records Bureau, Government of India every year. The paper was aimed to discover the most frequent type of accidental fires in India and create awareness of the risk of fire disasters and better strategies for safety and incident management.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49051801" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9cbfd640cadc7d644ce76a7e812efbc4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67440826,"asset_id":49051801,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67440826/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24378630" href="https://kud-in.academia.edu/FernandesGlorita">Fernandes Glorita</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24378630" type="text/json">{"id":24378630,"first_name":"Fernandes","last_name":"Glorita","domain_name":"kud-in","page_name":"FernandesGlorita","display_name":"Fernandes Glorita","profile_url":"https://kud-in.academia.edu/FernandesGlorita?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49051801 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49051801"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49051801, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49051801", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_49051801 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49051801; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_49051801"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_49051801 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49051801"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49051801; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49051801]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49051801").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49051801").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49051801"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23291" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire_investigation">Fire investigation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23291" type="text/json">{"id":23291,"name":"Fire investigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire_investigation?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="306642" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime_Scene_Investigation">Crime Scene Investigation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="306642" type="text/json">{"id":306642,"name":"Crime Scene Investigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime_Scene_Investigation?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="671008" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arson_Fire_Investigation">Arson Fire Investigation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="671008" type="text/json">{"id":671008,"name":"Arson Fire Investigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arson_Fire_Investigation?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49051801]'), work: {"id":49051801,"title":"A Review Study on Types of Fire Accidents and their Management in India: 2014 to 2018","created_at":"2021-05-26T22:06:43.922-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49051801/A_Review_Study_on_Types_of_Fire_Accidents_and_their_Management_in_India_2014_to_2018?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_49051801","summary":"Fires in India are a very common occurrence and witnessed every year in large numbers. The places of occurrence of these vary from structural fires to vehicles to forest and vast open lands. Accidental fires cannot be prevented and hence, steps need to be undertaken for minimizing the losses incurred in terms of lives, livestock and property. Understanding causes for fires through proper investigation, will help in mitigation of future incidents and save the government valuable money lost on fighting these blazing fires. This review paper focuses on the management and response towards accidental fires in India and will highlight statistical data for accidental fires over a period of time. The trends in numbers of fire accidents have been studied over five years from 2014 to 2018 by collating data from the annual publications of \"Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India\" published by the National Crime Records Bureau, Government of India every year. The paper was aimed to discover the most frequent type of accidental fires in India and create awareness of the risk of fire disasters and better strategies for safety and incident management.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67440826,"asset_id":49051801,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24378630,"first_name":"Fernandes","last_name":"Glorita","domain_name":"kud-in","page_name":"FernandesGlorita","display_name":"Fernandes Glorita","profile_url":"https://kud-in.academia.edu/FernandesGlorita?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":23291,"name":"Fire investigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire_investigation?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":306642,"name":"Crime Scene Investigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime_Scene_Investigation?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":671008,"name":"Arson Fire Investigation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arson_Fire_Investigation?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79861616 coauthored" data-work_id="79861616" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79861616/Medico_legal_history_taking_from_the_victims_of_sexual_assaults_the_role_of_nurse_examiners">Medico-legal history taking from the victims of sexual assaults: the role of nurse examiners</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: Sexual assault examiners provides comprehensive health care to victims of sexual assault. Communication with the victim is important to collect relevant information from the victims. Ineffective communications can cause... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79861616" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Sexual assault examiners provides comprehensive health care to victims of sexual assault. Communication with the victim is important to collect relevant information from the victims. Ineffective communications can cause re-victimization and hamper the medico-legal evidence collection. Main text: This article aims to orient the novice examiner and nurses to the prerequisites of medico-legal history collection, techniques of building trust, establishing rapport, ensuring privacy and confidentiality, taking consent, communicating effectively with the victims of sexual assault, and components of medico-legal history collection. Conclusions: Novice examiners and nurses need to be trained in collecting medico-legal history and evidence. The examiners who conduct the examination should be dedicated to delivering compassionate and high-quality care to individuals who have disclosed sexual assault.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79861616" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a7aa5c6c24e13ed1c6d92e01d071b46d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86434133,"asset_id":79861616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86434133/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="180275381" href="https://manipal.academia.edu/renjulalyesodharan">Renjulal Yesodharan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="180275381" type="text/json">{"id":180275381,"first_name":"Renjulal","last_name":"Yesodharan","domain_name":"manipal","page_name":"renjulalyesodharan","display_name":"Renjulal Yesodharan","profile_url":"https://manipal.academia.edu/renjulalyesodharan?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/180275381/66222935/54571333/s65_renjulal.yesodharan.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-79861616">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-79861616"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://manipal.academia.edu/DrTessyTreesaJose">Dr Tessy Treesa Jose</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AbeerHagras">Abeer Hagras</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-79861616'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-79861616').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79861616 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79861616"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79861616, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79861616", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_79861616 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79861616; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_79861616"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_79861616 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79861616"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79861616; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79861616]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79861616").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79861616").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79861616"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing">Nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="588" type="text/json">{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science">Forensic Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1588" type="text/json">{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health_nursing">Mental Health nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2834" type="text/json">{"id":2834,"name":"Mental Health nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health_nursing?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13397" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Medicine">Forensic Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13397" type="text/json">{"id":13397,"name":"Forensic Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Medicine?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79861616]'), work: {"id":79861616,"title":"Medico-legal history taking from the victims of sexual assaults: the role of nurse examiners","created_at":"2022-05-24T21:46:56.283-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79861616/Medico_legal_history_taking_from_the_victims_of_sexual_assaults_the_role_of_nurse_examiners?f_ri=1588","dom_id":"work_79861616","summary":"Background: Sexual assault examiners provides comprehensive health care to victims of sexual assault. Communication with the victim is important to collect relevant information from the victims. Ineffective communications can cause re-victimization and hamper the medico-legal evidence collection. Main text: This article aims to orient the novice examiner and nurses to the prerequisites of medico-legal history collection, techniques of building trust, establishing rapport, ensuring privacy and confidentiality, taking consent, communicating effectively with the victims of sexual assault, and components of medico-legal history collection. Conclusions: Novice examiners and nurses need to be trained in collecting medico-legal history and evidence. The examiners who conduct the examination should be dedicated to delivering compassionate and high-quality care to individuals who have disclosed sexual assault.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86434133,"asset_id":79861616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":180275381,"first_name":"Renjulal","last_name":"Yesodharan","domain_name":"manipal","page_name":"renjulalyesodharan","display_name":"Renjulal Yesodharan","profile_url":"https://manipal.academia.edu/renjulalyesodharan?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/180275381/66222935/54571333/s65_renjulal.yesodharan.jpg"},{"id":225371197,"first_name":"Dr Tessy Treesa","last_name":"Jose","domain_name":"manipal","page_name":"DrTessyTreesaJose","display_name":"Dr Tessy Treesa Jose","profile_url":"https://manipal.academia.edu/DrTessyTreesaJose?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":3933215,"first_name":"Abeer","last_name":"Hagras","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AbeerHagras","display_name":"Abeer Hagras","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AbeerHagras?f_ri=1588","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3933215/1468507/137292755/s65_abeer.hagras.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":1588,"name":"Forensic Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Science?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":2834,"name":"Mental Health nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health_nursing?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":13397,"name":"Forensic Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Medicine?f_ri=1588","nofollow":false},{"id":24246,"name":"FORENSIC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FORENSIC?f_ri=1588"},{"id":40250,"name":"Clinical Nurse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Nurse?f_ri=1588"},{"id":46668,"name":"Clinical Forensic Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Forensic_Psychology?f_ri=1588"},{"id":50160,"name":"Digital Forensics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Forensics?f_ri=1588"},{"id":57294,"name":"Nursing Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Research?f_ri=1588"},{"id":77435,"name":"Forensic Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Nursing?f_ri=1588"},{"id":86507,"name":"Nursing Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Education?f_ri=1588"},{"id":198406,"name":"Forensic Illustration and Medical Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Illustration_and_Medical_Art?f_ri=1588"},{"id":307021,"name":"Maternity Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maternity_Nursing?f_ri=1588"},{"id":892928,"name":"Nursing practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_practice?f_ri=1588"},{"id":1036120,"name":"Forensic Mental Health Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forensic_Mental_Health_Nursing?f_ri=1588"},{"id":1370143,"name":"Sexual Assault Forensic Exam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Assault_Forensic_Exam?f_ri=1588"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76407113" data-work_id="76407113" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76407113/Factors_associated_with_trace_evidence_analyses_and_DNA_findings_among_police_reported_cases_of_rape">Factors associated with trace evidence analyses and DNA findings among police reported cases of rape</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this study was to examine the association between victim, suspect and assault characteristics and (1) forensic analysis of trace evidence, (2) detection of spermatozoa and (3) DNA match in police-reported cases of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76407113" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this study was to examine the association between victim, suspect and assault characteristics and (1) forensic analysis of trace evidence, (2) detection of spermatozoa and (3) DNA match in police-reported cases of rape/attempted rape. In addition, we explored whether DNA findings were associated with legal outcome. We conducted a retrospective, descriptive study based on police-reported rapes and attempted rapes of women ≥16 years of age in Sør-Trøndelag Police District throughout 1997-2010. Police data were merged with information from the Sexual Assault Centre (SAC) at St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. We used binary and multivariable logistic regression for the comparisons. We identified 324 victims (mean age 24 years). The police requested analysis in 135 (45%) of the 299 collected victim samples. The police decision to analyze was after adjustment associated with the victim being employed or under education, and a public venue, but not with interval ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76407113" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bad38822d158db5f9901e4b06e852943" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84125398,"asset_id":76407113,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84125398/download_file?st=MTczMzAyMDc1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48809043" href="https://ntnu-no.academia.edu/CecilieHagemann">Cecilie Hagemann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48809043" type="text/json">{"id":48809043,"first_name":"Cecilie","last_name":"Hagemann","domain_name":"ntnu-no","page_name":"CecilieHagemann","display_name":"Cecilie Hagemann","profile_url":"https://ntnu-no.academia.edu/CecilieHagemann?f_ri=1588","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76407113 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76407113"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76407113, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76407113", }); 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