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class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_(fleuve)" title="Camel (fleuve) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Camel (fleuve)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_(fiume)" title="Camel (fiume) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Camel (fiume)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avon_Kammel" title="Avon Kammel – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Avon Kammel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_(rzeka)" title="Camel (rzeka) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Camel (rzeka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Camel" title="River Camel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="River Camel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Камел – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=River_Camel&params=50.578_N_4.939_W_region:GB_type:river">50°34′41″N 4°56′20″W / 50.578°N 4.939°W / 50.578; -4.939</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">River in Cornwall, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">River Camel</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:River_camel_Feb2008.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/River_camel_Feb2008.JPG/250px-River_camel_Feb2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/River_camel_Feb2008.JPG/375px-River_camel_Feb2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/River_camel_Feb2008.JPG/500px-River_camel_Feb2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">The Camel valley in winter. Taken from between Pendavey bridge and Polbrock looking upstream.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:MapOfRiverCamelCornwallUK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MapOfRiverCamelCornwallUK.jpg/220px-MapOfRiverCamelCornwallUK.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MapOfRiverCamelCornwallUK.jpg/330px-MapOfRiverCamelCornwallUK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MapOfRiverCamelCornwallUK.jpg/440px-MapOfRiverCamelCornwallUK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="924" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Sketch map of the River Camel and its tributaries</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Dowr Kammel (<a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Location</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Physical characteristics</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data">Hendraburnick Down</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bodmin_Moor" title="Bodmin Moor">Bodmin Moor</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=River_Camel&params=50.6582_N_4.6379_W_region:GB_type:river">50°39′30″N 4°38′16″W / 50.6582°N 4.6379°W / 50.6582; -4.6379</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">218 m (715 ft)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Padstow_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Padstow Bay">Padstow Bay</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • location</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Padstow" title="Padstow">Padstow</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Cornwall" title="North Cornwall">North Cornwall coast</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=River_Camel&params=50.578_N_4.939_W_region:GB_type:river">50°34′41″N 4°56′20″W / 50.578°N 4.939°W / 50.578; -4.939</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">48 km (30 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basin size</th><td class="infobox-data">413 km2 (159 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Basin features</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tributaries</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • left</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Ruthern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="River Ruthern (page does not exist)">River Ruthern</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • right</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/De_Lank_River" title="De Lank River">De Lank River</a>, <a href="/wiki/River_Allen,_Cornwall" title="River Allen, Cornwall">River Allen</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The River Camel (<a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish</a>: Dowr Kammel, meaning crooked river) is a river in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, England. It <a href="/wiki/Source_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Source (river)">rises</a> on the edge of <a href="/wiki/Bodmin_Moor" title="Bodmin Moor">Bodmin Moor</a> and with its <a href="/wiki/Tributaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Tributaries">tributaries</a> its catchment area covers much of North Cornwall.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> The river flows into the eastern <a href="/wiki/Celtic_Sea" title="Celtic Sea">Celtic Sea</a> between <a href="/wiki/Stepper_Point" title="Stepper Point">Stepper Point</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pentire_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentire Point">Pentire Point</a> having covered about 30 miles (50 km) making it the second longest river wholly in Cornwall. The river is <a href="/wiki/Tide" title="Tide">tidal</a> upstream to <a href="/wiki/Egloshayle" title="Egloshayle">Egloshayle</a> and is popular for <a href="/wiki/Sailing" title="Sailing">sailing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birdwatching" title="Birdwatching">birdwatching</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a>. The name Camel comes from the <a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish language</a> for 'the crooked one', a reference to its winding course. Historically the river was divided into three named stretches. Heyl (<a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish</a>: Heyl, meaning estuary) was the name for the estuary up to Egloshayle, the River Allen (<a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish</a>: Dowr Alen, meaning shining river) was the stretch between Egloshayle and Trecarne, whilst the Camel was reserved for the stretch of river between its source and Trecarne.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology_and_hydrology">Geology and hydrology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geology and hydrology">edit</a>]</div> The River Camel rises on Hendraburnick Down (UK Grid Reference SX135875) on the edge of Bodmin Moor, an area which forms part of the <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> spine of Cornwall. The river's course is through <a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_rock" title="Sedimentary rock">sedimentary</a> upper and middle <a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">Devonian</a> rocks,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> predominantly the Upper Delabole Slates, Trevose Slates and Polzeath Slates that stretch to the coast, making a land which has shallow acidic soils.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Other than sedimentary rocks, <a href="/wiki/Igneous_rock" title="Igneous rock">Igneous rocks</a> can be found at <a href="/wiki/Brea_Hill" title="Brea Hill">Brea Hill</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid19967-5">[5]</a> and at Pentire Point which is composed mainly of <a href="/wiki/Pillow_lavas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pillow lavas">pillow lavas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-structure-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerris196912-8">[8]</a> Across the mouth of the River Camel <a href="/wiki/Stepper_Point" title="Stepper Point">Stepper Point</a> is composed of greenstone as is The Rumps, a promontory on the north side of Pentire point facing Port Quin Bay.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerris196924-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-structure-7">[7]</a> Mining slate for building purposes has been carried out at various locations along the river, often with small quarries being created near to where the stone was to be used. Today the only active quarry in the whole River Camel catchment area is at <a href="/wiki/Delabole" title="Delabole">Delabole</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> but there has previously been mining for <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> on <a href="/wiki/Pentire_Head" title="Pentire Head">Pentire Head</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> and around Pinkson Creek<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198419-12">[12]</a> and a copper mine at Credis above Little Petherick,<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Further inland the Camel and its tributaries border the St Austell mining lodes near <a href="/wiki/Lanivet" title="Lanivet">Lanivet</a>, and mines in this area produced <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a>,<a href="#cite_note-calling-16">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a>,<a href="#cite_note-calling-16">[16]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dinhammine-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Iron_ore" title="Iron ore">Iron ore</a> in the form of <a href="/wiki/Haematite" class="mw-redirect" title="Haematite">haematite</a> and associated <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a> oxides were also mined in the area.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Although not considered a great producer,<a href="#cite_note-focus-19">[19]</a> Mulberry Mine near <a href="/wiki/Ruthernbridge" title="Ruthernbridge">Ruthernbridge</a> produced in the region of 1300 tons of <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a> between 1859 and 1916.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-focus-19">[19]</a> Records show that copper ore was shipped from Padstow to <a href="/wiki/Neath" title="Neath">Neath</a> for smelting,<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> and tin and copper ores were the main commodity carried from Guineaport in 1830.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodgers194891-22">[22]</a> Several small <a href="/wiki/China_Clay" class="mw-redirect" title="China Clay">China Clay</a> pits also operated in the 19th century around <a href="/wiki/Blisland" title="Blisland">Blisland</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Breward" title="St Breward">St Breward</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid19967-5">[5]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RiverCamelAtSlaughterbridgeCornwallUK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/RiverCamelAtSlaughterbridgeCornwallUK.jpg/220px-RiverCamelAtSlaughterbridgeCornwallUK.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/RiverCamelAtSlaughterbridgeCornwallUK.jpg/330px-RiverCamelAtSlaughterbridgeCornwallUK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/RiverCamelAtSlaughterbridgeCornwallUK.jpg/440px-RiverCamelAtSlaughterbridgeCornwallUK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>The young River Camel at <a href="/wiki/Slaughterbridge" title="Slaughterbridge">Slaughterbridge</a> upstream of <a href="/wiki/Camelford" title="Camelford">Camelford</a> </figcaption></figure> The source of the Camel is at 218 metres (715 ft) above sea level<a href="#cite_note-Camelandallen-26">[26]</a> and it has an average incline of 7m/km.<a href="#cite_note-Camelandallen-26">[26]</a> The upper reaches of the Camel and its tributaries are mainly moorland giving way to woodland and farmland, predominantly livestock.<a href="#cite_note-Camelandallen-26">[26]</a> This means that 64.8% of the catchment is grassland, with a further 14.8% arable land and 12.9% woodland. Of the remaining 7.4%, 4.5% is through urban or built-up areas, 2.7% is mountain, heath and bog and the remainder is inland waters.<a href="#cite_note-land_use-27">[27]</a> The Camel's catchment area covers 413 km2<a href="#cite_note-Camelandallen-26">[26]</a> on the western side of Bodmin Moor, and is mainly Devonian slates and <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a>,<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> with some shales and sandstones.<a href="#cite_note-Camelandallen-26">[26]</a> Water volumes are affected by the <a href="/wiki/Crowdy_Reservoir" title="Crowdy Reservoir">reservoir</a> at Crowdy Marsh, by abstraction of water for public supply, and by effluent from the sewage system around <a href="/wiki/Bodmin" title="Bodmin">Bodmin</a>. Data collected by the National River Flow Archive shows that water flow in the River Camel for 2006 was considerably below average. This correlates with reduced rainfall, particularly between the months of June and September. Data from 2013 and 2014 also shows below average annual flow but with points of higher than average flow during Winter.<a href="#cite_note-Camelandallen-26">[26]</a> In a river which runs for much of its length in a steep-sided valley, sudden downpours can cause water levels to rise rapidly and while floods are not unusual on the Camel, the flood of 16 July 1847 was exceptional. Caused by a waterspout and deluge on Davidstow Moor, a wall of water swept away six bridges but Hellandbridge withstood the force of the water, which flowed over the structure leaving debris visible in nearby trees up to 20 feet (6 m) above the normal river level.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198944–46-29">[29]</a> Today the tidal parts of the River Camel are subject to flood risk, especially during <a href="/wiki/Tide#Range_variation:_springs_and_neaps" title="Tide">spring tides</a> after periods of high rainfall when the catchment is already saturated. The area around Wadebridge has been identified by the <a href="/wiki/Environment_Agency" title="Environment Agency">Environment Agency</a> as a Critical Drainage Area (CDA) and due to the tidal element the risk is expected to increase due to <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>. This means that all development in the CDA has to take flooding into account including <a href="/wiki/Surface_runoff" title="Surface runoff">rainfall runoff</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In 2023 the Environment Agency measured water levels on the River Camel at Sladesbridge, Dunmere and Camelford, and also on the rivers Allen and De Lank which are tributaries of the River Camel.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estuary">Estuary</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Estuary">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PentireHeadMapCornwall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PentireHeadMapCornwall.jpg/220px-PentireHeadMapCornwall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PentireHeadMapCornwall.jpg/330px-PentireHeadMapCornwall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PentireHeadMapCornwall.jpg/440px-PentireHeadMapCornwall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Sketch map of the River Camel estuary</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CamelestuaryCornwall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/CamelestuaryCornwall.jpg/220px-CamelestuaryCornwall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/CamelestuaryCornwall.jpg/330px-CamelestuaryCornwall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/CamelestuaryCornwall.jpg/440px-CamelestuaryCornwall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption>The estuary of the River Camel seen from <a href="/wiki/Pentire_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentire Point">Pentire Point</a> with Trebetherick Point in the foreground.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RiverCamelEstuaryLookingSeawardCornwallUK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/RiverCamelEstuaryLookingSeawardCornwallUK.jpg/220px-RiverCamelEstuaryLookingSeawardCornwallUK.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/RiverCamelEstuaryLookingSeawardCornwallUK.jpg/330px-RiverCamelEstuaryLookingSeawardCornwallUK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/RiverCamelEstuaryLookingSeawardCornwallUK.jpg/440px-RiverCamelEstuaryLookingSeawardCornwallUK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption>The estuary of the River Camel looking seaward from <a href="/wiki/Padstow" title="Padstow">Padstow</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DoomBarRiverCamelCornwall2jpg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/DoomBarRiverCamelCornwall2jpg.jpg/220px-DoomBarRiverCamelCornwall2jpg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/DoomBarRiverCamelCornwall2jpg.jpg/330px-DoomBarRiverCamelCornwall2jpg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/DoomBarRiverCamelCornwall2jpg.jpg/440px-DoomBarRiverCamelCornwall2jpg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Doom_Bar" title="Doom Bar">Doom Bar</a> sandbank extends across the Camel estuary</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">The next five and a half miles beside the broadening Camel to Padstow is the most beautiful train journey I know<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/John_Betjeman" title="John Betjeman">John Betjeman</a>, Betjeman's Cornwall<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></cite></div></blockquote> The Camel Estuary (<a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish</a>: Heyl Kammel)<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> stretches from <a href="/wiki/Wadebridge" title="Wadebridge">Wadebridge</a> downstream to the open sea at Padstow Bay. The quays at Wadebridge are now developed with apartments and retail space on the west bank. North of the quays, the river passes under a concrete bridge carrying the <a href="/wiki/A39_road" title="A39 road">A39</a> bypass and past the disused Vitriol Quay. Downstream of Burniere Point the valley widens on the right with acres of <a href="/wiki/Salt_marsh" title="Salt marsh">salt marsh</a> where the River Amble flows in. Here the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbwps.org.uk">Cornwall Birdwatching and Preservation Society</a> has hides on both sides of the river; those on the Camel Trail are open to the public. The main river follows the western side of the valley, while on the eastern side a barrage prevents the rising tide from entering the River Amble. Downstream from the Amble an <a href="/wiki/Adit" title="Adit">adit</a> can be found on the foreshore below Dinham Hill, part of Wheal Sisters copper mine.<a href="#cite_note-dinhammine-17">[17]</a> The adit is only accessible from the foreshore at low tide, and is situated near to the location of a tide mill that is recorded at the point where Dinham Creek meets the main river. This mill is shown on a map of the location from the 1830s although no sign of it now remains.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Cant Cove lies on the east bank below Cant Hill where the rotting ribs of two ship project from the mud, these being discernable on <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a> in 2019, and almost opposite Cant Hill on the west bank is Camel Quarry<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> with the piles of waste rock clearly visible above the river and the remains of a quay visible at low water. From here the mud gives way to sand and Gentle Jane, named after a legendary lady who treated the ills of all comers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuxburyWilliams198746-37">[37]</a> From <a href="/wiki/Porthilly" title="Porthilly">Porthilly Cove</a> on the east bank, the <a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">estuary</a> widens and swings to the north. On the west bank, the Camel Trail crosses the triple-span “Iron Bridge” over <a href="/wiki/Little_Petherick" title="Little Petherick">Little Petherick Creek</a> then passes below Dennis Hill and its <a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">obelisk</a>. The fishing port of <a href="/wiki/Padstow" title="Padstow">Padstow</a> stands on the west bank from where the <a href="/wiki/Black_Tor_Ferry" title="Black Tor Ferry">Black Tor Ferry</a> (officially owned by the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Cornwall" title="Duchy of Cornwall">Duchy of Cornwall</a>) carries people across the river to <a href="/wiki/Rock,_Cornwall" title="Rock, Cornwall">Rock</a>. The mouth of the Camel lies between <a href="/wiki/Stepper_Point" title="Stepper Point">Stepper Point</a> on the west and <a href="/wiki/Pentire_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentire Point">Pentire Point</a> on the east, and each headland shelters sandy beaches. On the west side of the estuary, <a href="/wiki/Tregirls_beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Tregirls beach">Tregirls beach</a> is protected by Stepper Point. At the northern end of Tregirls beach is Harbour Cove and between here and <a href="/wiki/Hawker%27s_Cove,_Cornwall" title="Hawker's Cove, Cornwall">Hawker's Cove</a> evidence has been found of occupation during the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman</a> periods, and use of Harbour Cove for trading vessels.<a href="#cite_note-time_team-38">[38]</a> In 1827, Padstow Harbour Association chose Hawker's Cove as the location for the Padstow <a href="/wiki/Lifeboat_(rescue)" title="Lifeboat (rescue)">lifeboat</a>. Operations were taken over by the <a href="/wiki/RNLI" class="mw-redirect" title="RNLI">RNLI</a> in 1856. A new lifeboat station and slipway were built in 1931 and a second lifeboat stationed at Hawker's Cove. The station closed in 1962 because silting rendered the channel too shallow and the building used to house the lifeboat has been converted to residential use.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Movement of sand in various parts of the estuary has affected the ability of vessels to access Padstow harbour for many years, and even in May 2020 a navigation warning was issued relating to an increase in size of a spit of sand between Gun Point and St Saviours Point which is considered to have become a serious hazard to navigation.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Beyond Hawkers Cove a sand bar known as the <a href="/wiki/Doom_Bar" title="Doom Bar">Doom Bar</a> extends across the estuary. This restricts access to Padstow harbour and has been the graveyard of many ships over the years. In the past there was a proposal to build a pier on the doom bar to funnel the tide and thus scour the main channel and keep it navigable, but nothing was ever constructed.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> A legend as to how the Doom Bar came about describes how a local fisherman is reputed to have shot a mermaid with an arrow, with the result that she cursed Padstow by putting the sandbar between the harbour and the sea.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> On the east side of the estuary, the village of <a href="/wiki/Rock,_Cornwall" title="Rock, Cornwall">Rock</a> is centre for <a href="/wiki/Sailing" title="Sailing">sailing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinghy_racing" title="Dinghy racing">dinghy racing</a> and marine leisure. From Rock, dunes and <a href="/wiki/Intertidal" class="mw-redirect" title="Intertidal">intertidal</a> sands extend north as far as <a href="/wiki/Brea_Hill,_Trebetherick" class="mw-redirect" title="Brea Hill, Trebetherick">Brea Hill</a>. Beyond Brea Hill is <a href="/wiki/Daymer_Bay" title="Daymer Bay">Daymer Bay</a> with a beach north of which is the settlement of <a href="/wiki/Trebetherick" title="Trebetherick">Trebetherick</a>. The river then flows past Trebetherick Point and swings east over a rocky stretch of foreshore punctuated by sand at Greenaway before reaching the beach at <a href="/wiki/Polzeath" title="Polzeath">Polzeath</a>, a location for <a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">surfing</a>. North of Polzeath, Pentire Point marks the northeast extremity of the estuary. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recreation">Recreation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recreation">edit</a>]</div> The Camel Estuary has been designated an <a href="/wiki/Area_of_Outstanding_Natural_Beauty" title="Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty">Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty</a> (AONB), covering the area between Padstow/Rock and Wadebridge.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The estuary comprises part of the <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Area_of_Outstanding_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty">Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Angling">Angling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Angling">edit</a>]</div> In the 1920s <a href="/wiki/Trout" title="Trout">Trout</a> fishing was listed as one of the attractions of the river and today it is known for both Trout and <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">Salmon</a> fishing, and particularly for <a href="/wiki/Sea_trout" title="Sea trout">Sea trout</a> with the fishing season running from 1 May to 15 December.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-diamondpub-45">[45]</a> Fishing techniques used include <a href="/wiki/Spinnerbait" title="Spinnerbait">spinning</a>, worm <a href="/wiki/Bait_(luring_substance)" title="Bait (luring substance)">bait</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fly_fishing" title="Fly fishing">Fly fishing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-diamondpub-45">[45]</a> Fishing from the end of August is covered by a voluntary catch-and-release agreement, and the upper reaches are designated as a fish sanctuary and fishing here is prohibited.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> For fishing purposes, the River Camel is considered to be tidal from the mouth up to <a href="/wiki/St_Conan%27s_Church,_Egloshayle" title="St Conan's Church, Egloshayle">Egloshayle church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-seatrout-47">[47]</a> Although not often mentioned when discussing <a href="/wiki/European_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="European bass">Bass</a> fishing on the River Camel, the whole of the river is a Bass conservation area with a ban on fishing from boats and an increased minimum size for fish caught from the shore.<a href="#cite_note-maffbass-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-ukbass-49">[49]</a> Sea fishing for <a href="/wiki/Flounder" title="Flounder">Flounder</a> is also a feature of the River Camel, particularly in the sandy parts between <a href="/wiki/Padstow" title="Padstow">Padstow</a> and Cant Hill<a href="#cite_note-flounder-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beaches_and_bathing">Beaches and bathing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Beaches and bathing">edit</a>]</div> On the western bank Hawker's Cove, <a href="/wiki/Tregirls_beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Tregirls beach">Tregirls beach</a> and St Georges Cove lie between <a href="/wiki/Stepper_Point" title="Stepper Point">Stepper Point</a> and <a href="/wiki/Padstow" title="Padstow">Padstow</a>, while on the eastern bank moving upstream from <a href="/wiki/Pentire_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentire Point">Pentire Point</a> is <a href="/wiki/Polzeath" title="Polzeath">Polzeath</a> beach, <a href="/wiki/Daymer_Bay" title="Daymer Bay">Daymer Bay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rock,_Cornwall" title="Rock, Cornwall">Rock</a>. Water quality is monitored at Polzeath and Daymer Bay with water classification for the years 2012 to 2015 for both locations being "Excellent".<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Water quality was previously monitored at Rock, results from 2007 for all three locations on the eastern bank of the river being either "good" or "excellent".<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mountain_biking">Mountain biking</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mountain biking">edit</a>]</div> The steep-sided parts of the Camel valley are ideal for <a href="/wiki/Mountain_biking" title="Mountain biking">mountain biking</a>, and several <a href="/wiki/Single_track_(mountain_biking)" title="Single track (mountain biking)">trails</a> are maintained. Particularly accessible are those on land owned by the <a href="/wiki/Forestry_Commission" title="Forestry Commission">Forestry Commission</a> at Cardinham Woods and Hustyns Woods.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Walking">Walking</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Walking">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DisusedLSWRailwayBridgeOverPetherickCreekCornwallUK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/DisusedLSWRailwayBridgeOverPetherickCreekCornwallUK.jpg/220px-DisusedLSWRailwayBridgeOverPetherickCreekCornwallUK.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/DisusedLSWRailwayBridgeOverPetherickCreekCornwallUK.jpg/330px-DisusedLSWRailwayBridgeOverPetherickCreekCornwallUK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/DisusedLSWRailwayBridgeOverPetherickCreekCornwallUK.jpg/440px-DisusedLSWRailwayBridgeOverPetherickCreekCornwallUK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Camel_Trail" title="Camel Trail">Camel Trail</a> crosses Petherick Creek on this bridge which formerly carried the <a href="/wiki/North_Cornwall_Railway" title="North Cornwall Railway">North Cornwall Railway</a> </figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Camel_Trail" title="Camel Trail">Camel Trail</a>, used by walkers and <a href="/wiki/Bicycle" title="Bicycle">cyclists</a>, follows the trackbed of the <a href="/wiki/Bodmin_and_Wadebridge_Railway" title="Bodmin and Wadebridge Railway">Bodmin and Wadebridge Railway</a> from <a href="/wiki/Wenfordbridge" title="Wenfordbridge">Wenfordbridge</a>, past the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Bodmin" title="Bodmin">Bodmin</a> at Dunmere, and through <a href="/wiki/Wadebridge" title="Wadebridge">Wadebridge</a> to <a href="/wiki/Padstow" title="Padstow">Padstow</a>. From Poleys Bridge near Wenfordbridge, the Camelford Way follows the valley of the River Camel further up to the town of Camelford.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid199636–37-56">[56]</a> The <a href="/wiki/South_West_Coast_Path" title="South West Coast Path">South West Coast Path</a> follows the River Camel from <a href="/wiki/Pentire_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentire Point">Pentire Point</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rock,_Cornwall" title="Rock, Cornwall">Rock</a>, and from <a href="/wiki/Padstow" title="Padstow">Padstow</a> to <a href="/wiki/Stepper_Point" title="Stepper Point">Stepper Point</a>. It crosses the river using the <a href="/wiki/Black_Tor_Ferry" title="Black Tor Ferry">Black Tor Ferry</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Saints%27_Way" title="Saints' Way">Saints' Way</a> footpath links <a href="/wiki/Padstow" title="Padstow">Padstow</a> with <a href="/wiki/Fowey" title="Fowey">Fowey</a>. It follows first the River Camel, and then Little Petherick Creek from Padstow to Little Petherick, before striking inland and crossing the county to the <a href="/wiki/River_Fowey" title="River Fowey">River Fowey</a>. This route is a very ancient one used by travellers from Ireland and Wales making for Brittany and wishing to avoid the dangerous seas around <a href="/wiki/Lands_End" class="mw-redirect" title="Lands End">Lands End</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuxburyWilliams19879-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_sports">Water sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Water sports">edit</a>]</div> Canoeing and Kayaking take place on the river Camel with a dedicated access point just above the bridge at Wadebridge. Further up there are stretches that are particularly favoured such as between Tuckingmill to Penrose which has grade 2 rapids.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Water skiing takes place on the estuary based in Rock, with four set courses located between Dennis cove and Pinkson creek.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Rock is also a centre for sailing with the Rock Sailing and Waterski Club being founded in 1938<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid199640-61">[61]</a> Daymer Bay and Hawkers Cove are good locations for <a href="/wiki/Kiteboarding" title="Kiteboarding">Kitesurfing</a>, particularly freestyle and wakestyle. These locations being on opposite sides of the river provide between them kitesurfing opportunities for all wind directions, although kitesurfing is not allowed at either venue during the daytime in July and August. Kitesurfing UK list Hawkers cove as one of their favourite kitesurfing spots in Cornwall.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wildlife_and_conservation">Wildlife and conservation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Wildlife and conservation">edit</a>]</div> The majority of the Camel Estuary, from Padstow/Porthilly upstream to Wadebridge are part of the <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Area_of_Outstanding_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty">Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> and thus considered worthy of special landscape protection. There are also five <a href="/wiki/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest" title="Site of Special Scientific Interest">Sites of Special Scientific Interest</a> (SSSIs) along the length of the Camel. Four small SSSIs at Harbour Cove, <a href="/wiki/Rock,_Cornwall" title="Rock, Cornwall">Rock Dunes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trebetherick" title="Trebetherick">Trebetherick Point</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pentire_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentire Peninsula">Pentire Peninsula</a> are on the estuary, while the River Camel Valley and Tributaries SSSI covers much of the Camel Valley between Egloshayle and <a href="/wiki/Blisland" title="Blisland">Blisland</a>, and extends in several further sections of varying size up to its source. This SSSI also includes much of the River Allen, a tributary which flows into the river immediately upstream of Egloshayle, and some smaller unnamed tributaries. In addition, there is an SSSI at Amble Marshes on the River Amble which flows into the Camel Estuary between Wadebridge and Rock. The River Camel was designated by the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Nature_Conservation_Committee" title="Joint Nature Conservation Committee">Joint Nature Conservation Committee</a> as a Special Area of Conservation<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> in April 2005 as being of European importance for the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_otter" title="Eurasian otter">otter</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_bullhead" title="European bullhead">bullhead</a>, and this was reviewed in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-jncc2015-67">[67]</a> However publicly available information on the area is unclear as the DEFRA Joint Nature Conservation Committee website shows the area stretching from Pinkson Creek on the Camel estuary up to Polbrock bridge, but incorporating Pinkson Creek, the River Allen to just upstream of Sladesbridge, and the Polmorla Brook almost to the edge of the Wadebridge built-up area, and incorporating all of the intertidal zone.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> In contrast, both the Marine Conservation Institute and ProtectedPlanet show the area from Wadebridge bridge upstream, including the Ruthern, Allen, De Lank and Stannon, all being shown as covered to their respective sources.,<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> the only part of this area considered tidal is between Wadebridge bridge and St Marys church Egloshayle. There are two nature reserves on Camel and its tributaries. The Walmsley sanctuary of the Cornwall Birdwatching and Preservation Society is on the Amble marshes on the River Amble above Trewornan Bridge. Hawke's Wood reserve, owned by the <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Wildlife_Trust" title="Cornwall Wildlife Trust">Cornwall Wildlife Trust</a>, is on the south side of the Camel Valley between Wadebridge and Dunmere. Here is an abandoned quarry in a mature woodland of predominantly <a href="/wiki/Sessile_oak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sessile oak">sessile oak</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nature_of_cornwall-71">[71]</a> this latter habitat also being named as contributary to the Special Area of Conservation listing.<a href="#cite_note-jncc2015-67">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birds">Birds</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Birds">edit</a>]</div> With the large areas of <a href="/wiki/Salt_marsh" title="Salt marsh">salt marsh</a> on the estuary, the river provides an excellent location for birds. Large flocks of <a href="/wiki/Wader" title="Wader">waders</a> can be seen in winter, preyed on by <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_falcon" title="Peregrine falcon">peregrine falcons</a>, and a migrant <a href="/wiki/Osprey" title="Osprey">osprey</a> often pauses a few days to fish in spring and autumn.<a href="#cite_note-nature_of_cornwall-71">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mute_swan" title="Mute swan">Mute swans</a> nest at several locations, particularly near to the bridge in Wadebridge. <a href="/wiki/Common_shelduck" title="Common shelduck">Shelduck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_shoveler" title="Northern shoveler">shoveler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mallard" title="Mallard">mallard</a> are found on the river and <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_teal" title="Eurasian teal">teal</a> further upstream.<a href="#cite_note-Walmsley-72">[72]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Belted_kingfisher" title="Belted kingfisher">belted kingfisher</a> was seen in the 1980s for only the second time in England and the estuary has been noted for early colonisation by egret species. In the 1980s and 1990s <a href="/wiki/Little_egret" title="Little egret">little egrets</a> were to be seen on mudflats at low tide, and more recently large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Western_cattle_egret" title="Western cattle egret">cattle egrets</a> have been found on the River Amble and near Burniere, and have now become sufficiently common not to require corroborating evidence when reporting sightings.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Upstream and on several of its tributaries, <a href="/wiki/Common_kingfisher" title="Common kingfisher">kingfishers</a> can be seen,<a href="#cite_note-Walmsley-72">[72]</a> while the Cornwall Wildlife Trust reserve at Hawkes Wood is noted for <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_nuthatch" title="Eurasian nuthatch">nuthatches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tawny_owl" title="Tawny owl">tawny owls</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hawkes-74">[74]</a> There are three birdwatching hides overlooking the River Camel. Tregunna Hide (Grid reference SW 969 738), owned by Cornwall County Council, is located by the Camel Trail<a href="#cite_note-CBWPS-75">[75]</a> and is open to the public. Burniere Hide (Grid Reference SW 982 740) is owned by the <a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Birdwatching_and_Preservation_Society" title="Cornwall Birdwatching and Preservation Society">Cornwall Birdwatching and Preservation Society</a> (CBWPS)<a href="#cite_note-CBWPS-75">[75]</a> is open to members. In addition the CBWPS own the Walmsley Sanctuary which covers over 20 hectares (49 acres) on the River Amble, with two further hides for use by its members. The Walmsley sanctuary is nationally important for wintering waders and wildfowl.<a href="#cite_note-Walmsley-72">[72]</a> These hides are located on the estuary below Wadebridge while upstream of Wadebridge there is a hide overlooking Treraven Meadow located 500m from Guineaport towards Bodmin<a href="#cite_note-treraven-76">[76]</a> Sometimes nationally rare bird species have been recorded in the Camel valley or on one of the major tributaries. In 2010 an <a href="/wiki/American_bittern" title="American bittern">American bittern</a> was recorded on the River Amble having flown in from the River Camel nearby,<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> and in 2016 a <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_pelican" title="Dalmatian pelican">Dalmatian pelican</a> was recorded on the River Camel at various locations between Rock and Dinham<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fish">Fish</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Fish">edit</a>]</div> The estuary is a <a href="/wiki/European_seabass" title="European seabass">sea bass</a> conservation area. This was originally designated as being upstream from a line drawn between Stepper Point and Trebetherick Point<a href="#cite_note-maffbass-48">[48]</a> but this was extended to include all waters upstream of a line between Stepper Point and Pentire Point in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-ukbass-49">[49]</a> Surfers at Polzeath have recounted seeing bass swimming around their surfboards in summer. Flounders can be found in the brackish waters around the entrance to Little Petherick Creek,<a href="#cite_note-flounder-50">[50]</a> and Daymer Bay is noted as a location for fishing from the rocks.<a href="#cite_note-c-online-79">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/Egg_case_(Chondrichthyes)" title="Egg case (Chondrichthyes)">Egg cases</a> from <a href="/wiki/Shark" title="Shark">shark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Batoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Batoidea">ray</a> species are regularly found on the beaches near the mouth of the river, and have been recorded as far up as <a href="/wiki/Porthilly" title="Porthilly">Porthilly</a> and Dennis Cove. Species whose egg cases have been identified include <a href="/wiki/Small-spotted_catshark" title="Small-spotted catshark">Small-spotted catshark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smalleyed_ray" title="Smalleyed ray">Small-eyed Ray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raja_(fish)" title="Raja (fish)">Spotted Ray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nursehound" title="Nursehound">Nursehound</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leucoraja" title="Leucoraja">Cuckoo Ray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raja_(fish)" title="Raja (fish)">Blonde Ray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Undulate_Ray" class="mw-redirect" title="Undulate Ray">Undulate Ray</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thornback_ray" title="Thornback ray">Thornback Ray</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">Salmon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brown_trout" title="Brown trout">sea trout</a> are found in the River Camel and have been fished since the 12th century when the Priory at Bodmin constructed a Salmon weir near Dunmere<a href="#cite_note-Trust-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198937-82">[82]</a> and Salmon is named as a contributary species in the designation of the River Camel as a Special Area of Conservation.<a href="#cite_note-jncc2015-67">[67]</a> More recently the Camel had a reputation for good runs of both salmon and sea trout up to the early 2000s,<a href="#cite_note-Trust-81">[81]</a> particularly in the area around Bodmin,<a href="#cite_note-c-online-79">[79]</a> but there was a rapid decline in the late 2010s leading to the <a href="/wiki/Environment_Agency" title="Environment Agency">Environment Agency</a> placing restrictions on salmon fishing in the river in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> There have also been significant reductions in catches of sea trout and while a total of over 900 fish were caught in 2010, this reduced to less than 300 fish in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-seatrout-47">[47]</a> Occasionally <a href="/wiki/Basking_shark" title="Basking shark">basking sharks</a> can be seen at the mouth of the river and very occasionally <a href="/wiki/Bottlenose_dolphin" title="Bottlenose dolphin">bottlenose dolphins</a> can be seen.<a href="#cite_note-MAFF-84">[84]</a> The largest and most unusual fish reported to have been found in the river was a sturgeon weighing 432 pounds (196 kg) which was stranded by the outgoing tide in June 1887.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198412-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Flora">edit</a>]</div> By the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> the flora is distinctly maritime, characterised by <a href="/wiki/Armeria_maritima" title="Armeria maritima">thrift</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silene_uniflora" title="Silene uniflora">sea campion</a> on exposed clifftops and <a href="/wiki/Spring_squill" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring squill">spring squill</a> and heather in the turf. Stunted <a href="/wiki/Blackthorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackthorn">blackthorn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gorse" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorse">gorse</a> tolerate more exposed sites, while the quarry on <a href="/wiki/Stepper_Point" title="Stepper Point">Stepper Point</a> is home to many species of marsh plants. Above Egloshayle there are beds of <a href="/wiki/Iris_pseudacorus" title="Iris pseudacorus">yellow flag iris</a> while the wooded slopes of the valley are filled with <a href="/wiki/Common_bluebell" class="mw-redirect" title="Common bluebell">bluebells</a> in spring. The camel is home to two invasive non-native species; <a href="/wiki/Japanese_knotweed" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese knotweed">Japanese knotweed</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Himalayan_balsam" class="mw-redirect" title="Himalayan balsam">Himalayan balsam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Both are the subject of manual control on various stretches of the river.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> The valley and its immediate environs are, in parts, thickly wooded with managed plantations at Cardinham<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> and Dunmere<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> near Bodmin and Bishop's, Hustyn, and Grogley Woods<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> between Bodmin and Wadebridge all managed by the <a href="/wiki/Forestry_Commission" title="Forestry Commission">Forestry Commission</a> with mature <a href="/wiki/Douglas_fir" title="Douglas fir">Douglas fir</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> as well as mixed <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a> trees. Before that the <a href="/wiki/Bodmin_and_Wadebridge_Railway" title="Bodmin and Wadebridge Railway">Bodmin and Wadebridge Railway</a> planted avenues of <a href="/wiki/Elm" title="Elm">elm</a> Trees along the line of the railway,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaircloughWills197914-94">[94]</a> and there were also elms near the railway between Wadebridge and Padstow, now gone as a result of <a href="/wiki/Dutch_elm_disease" title="Dutch elm disease">Dutch elm disease</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198421-95">[95]</a> Another tree that is uncommon, but is found in the Camel valley is the <a href="/wiki/Wild_service_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild service tree">wild service tree</a>,<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> an indicator of ancient woodland or hedgerows.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mammals">Mammals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Mammals">edit</a>]</div> The Camel and its tributaries are home to <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_otter" title="Eurasian otter">otters</a>. These were hunted up to the early 20th century<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> but are now one of the species cited in the River Camel and Tributaries SSSI. <a href="/wiki/Red_deer" title="Red deer">Red deer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roe_deer" title="Roe deer">roe deer</a> can both be seen in the valleys of the River Camel and its tributaries, with roe deer being the more common.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <a href="/wiki/European_badger" title="European badger">Badgers</a> can be found throughout the Camel Valley, but in 2016 <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">DEFRA</a> announced a <a href="/wiki/Badger_culling_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Badger culling in the United Kingdom">badger cull</a> zone covering North Cornwall, the boundary of which encompasses the rivers Camel and Allen. The cull, which resulted in over 1500 badgers being killed in North Cornwall in 2016,<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> is intended to reduce instances of <a href="/wiki/Bovine_TB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovine TB">Bovine TB</a> but has proved controversial. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Molluscs">Molluscs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Molluscs">edit</a>]</div> The beaches and cliffs around the mouth of the River Camel are home to a variety of marine <a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">molluscs</a>, and on beaches exposed to longshore drift one can also find <a href="/wiki/Mollusc_shell" title="Mollusc shell">shells</a> washed up with the tide, particularly after westerly storms.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPascoen.d.8-103">[103]</a> <a href="/wiki/Common_limpet" class="mw-redirect" title="Common limpet">Common limpet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_mussel" title="Blue mussel">blue mussel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Barnacle" title="Barnacle">barnacle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chthamalus_stellatus" title="Chthamalus stellatus">Chthamalus stellatus</a>) are commonly found on rocks that are covered at high tide, with <a href="/wiki/Dog_whelk" title="Dog whelk">dog whelk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Common_periwinkle" title="Common periwinkle">common periwinkle</a> found in <a href="/wiki/Tide_pool" title="Tide pool">tidal rockpools</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Donax_vittatus" title="Donax vittatus">banded wedge shell</a> and blunt tellin (Arcopagia crassa) can also be found as far upstream as <a href="/wiki/Padstow" title="Padstow">Padstow</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPascoen.d.30-31-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_infrastructure">History and infrastructure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: History and infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport_and_Industry">Transport and Industry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transport and Industry">edit</a>]</div> Cornwall is an undulating county with high cliffs, rough moors and deep valleys, so rivers have been used for transport throughout history. Being one of the few safe havens on the north coast of Cornwall, the Camel Estuary has been used since Roman times and most likely earlier, and by the 18th century the port of <a href="/wiki/Padstow" title="Padstow">Padstow</a> was the second largest importer of coal in Cornwall after <a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Cornwall" title="Falmouth, Cornwall">Falmouth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-time_team-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> The river has previously been navigable beyond Wadebridge with the highest quays being at Guineaport and Egloshayle,<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-marsh-107">[107]</a> and ships were recorded beyond that at least as far as Pendavy a mile further upstream while Polbrock was given as the limit of navigation in 1814.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaircloughWills197921-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-magna-109">[109]</a> The river as far as Wadebridge was considered navigable for vessels up to 150 tons in 1830 and Wadebridge was used as the location for loading granite, <a href="/wiki/Iron_ore" title="Iron ore">iron ore</a> and <a href="/wiki/China_Clay" class="mw-redirect" title="China Clay">china Clay</a> onto ships for onward transport.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid19964-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198431-112">[112]</a> Advice from the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_and_Coastguard_Agency" title="Maritime and Coastguard Agency">Maritime and Coastguard Agency</a> published in 2003 indicates that the River is now only navigable for merchant vessels as far as Brea Hill.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> During the period of <a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">canal</a> building in Britain the River Camel was investigated as one end of a canal looking to join the north and south coasts of Cornwall by linking to the <a href="/wiki/River_Fowey" title="River Fowey">River Fowey</a>. The first plan, often referred to as the "Polbrock Canal" was put forward in 1794 and engineer <a href="/wiki/John_Rennie_the_Elder" title="John Rennie the Elder">John Rennie</a> was engaged to advise on the idea. The canal was intended to be 5 foot (1.5 m) deep and 32 foot (10 m) wide, but Rennie advised that a tunnel would be required on the route and that little through traffic could be anticipated so no further effort was expended.<a href="#cite_note-iwa-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Soon after in 1796 an act of Parliament was passed authorising a canal from Guineaport to Dunmere with a branch to Ruthernbridge but in the event no start was made and the scheme lapsed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198914-116">[116]</a> In the 1820s <a href="/wiki/Marc_Isambard_Brunel" title="Marc Isambard Brunel">Marc Brunel</a>, the father of <a href="/wiki/Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel" title="Isambard Kingdom Brunel">Isambard Kingdom Brunel</a> considered the possibility of a <a href="/wiki/Ship_canal" title="Ship canal">ship canal</a> looking to make a connection similar to that proposed in 1794 between the rivers Camel and Fowey but again little return on the investment was predicted and nothing was built.<a href="#cite_note-iwa-114">[114]</a> With boats as one of the main methods of transporting goods until the advent of the railways there were several quays along the river, often at the limit of navigation of the many tributaries and creeks on the estuary. There were quays at <a href="/wiki/Little_Petherick" title="Little Petherick">Little Petherick</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> and Trevorrick Mills<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198412–14-118">[118]</a> on <a href="/wiki/Little_Petherick_Creek" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Petherick Creek">Little Petherick Creek</a> and before construction of the railway between Wadebridge and Padstow there was a quay at Pinxton Creek.<a href="#cite_note-ncr95-119">[119]</a> Also on the south bank of the estuary two quays served the nearby Camel Quarry and Penquean Quarry, the quays being used to export the slate quarried there and, as the slate was raised from up to 60 feet (20 m) depth, to bring in coal for the two engines used for pumping and sawing, although both quarries had ceased operation before the railway line separated them from the river.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Joining the main river upstream of Camel Quarry, the River Amble was navigable up to <a href="/wiki/Chapel_Amble" title="Chapel Amble">Chapel Amble</a> on high spring tides, with <a href="/wiki/Seaweed" title="Seaweed">seaweed</a>, sand and coal being taken up to the village and grain brought out again.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuxburyWilliams198743-122">[122]</a> Construction of the bridge at Trewornan did not prevent access to Chapel Amble, but the tidal barrage which prevents salt water going upstream past Burniere Point has left the River Amble inaccessible from the main river. Nearer to Wadebridge there was a quay at Trevilling on the north bank of the river built in the 19th century for a <a href="/wiki/Vitriol" title="Vitriol">Vitriol</a> works<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> and thus known as the 'Vitriol Quay', the location downstream from the town near the current A39 Wadebridge Bypass bridge being appropriate for the product. Despite the many opportunities for transport along the estuary, historically the main traffic on the river above Padstow was to the Quays at Wadebridge where there is evidence of a dock dating back as far as Elizabethan times, and in 1830 the limit of navigation was recorded as Guineaport.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodgers194891-22">[22]</a> Construction of the <a href="/wiki/Bodmin_and_Wadebridge_Railway" title="Bodmin and Wadebridge Railway">Bodmin and Wadebridge Railway</a> in 1834 was based on taking sand brought up to Wadebridge by 12 ton barges<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey19847-124">[124]</a> that were poled under the bridge at Wadebridge with the sand then being transhipped to the railway for onward transport. From a specially built sand dock at Wadebridge the railway took the sand further up the valley, replacing the previous use of pack animals that took the sand from landings at Sladesbridge<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuxburyWilliams198733-125">[125]</a> and a quay at Marsh cottages near Egloshayle church.<a href="#cite_note-marsh-107">[107]</a> In common with much of Cornwall <a href="/wiki/Lime_(material)" title="Lime (material)">lime</a> was a common commodity for transportation in the 18th and 19th centuries<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> and the Camel was no exception with lime kilns being recorded at Egloshayle<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> with a quay adjacent,<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> another at Bishop's Quay below Gonvena Hill,<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> and one on the town side of the river adjacent to the Pomorla brook<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> The furthest downstream was a lime kiln at the small inlet where the current sewage works is located.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> On the estuary itself there was no need to transport sand by barge, and 'sanding lanes' were laid from local villages directly onto the foreshore so that carts could be taken down at low tide and loaded with sand. On the southern side of the estuary 'sanding lanes' linked Higher Halwyn to Oldtown Cove, Tregunna to the River at White House, Tregonce to Little Petherick Creek and also <a href="/wiki/St_Issey" title="St Issey">St Issey</a> to Benuick near Sea Mills, also on Little Petherick Creek.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198415-133">[133]</a> On the northern side of the estuary the access lane to <a href="/wiki/Daymer_Bay" title="Daymer Bay">Daymer Bay</a> has its origins as a sanding lane.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_sites">Historic sites</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Historic sites">edit</a>]</div> There are several ancient defensive sites along the Camel Valley. Penhargard Castle is an <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> defended settlement near <a href="/wiki/Helland" title="Helland">Helland</a> situated high on the eastern side of the Camel valley<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> with extant ramparts up to 10 ft (3 m),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid199634-136">[136]</a> and not far away on the other side of the river is an older hillfort.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Rather earlier in date is Killibury Castle above Egloshayle which originates from the late <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>, was in use throughout the Iron Age and was re-occupied during the Roman period. It is a scheduled monument of national importance.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Also Roman in date but several miles up the valley there is the remains of a Roman fort near <a href="/wiki/Nanstallon" title="Nanstallon">Nanstallon</a> overlooking the river<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> which was once thought to have been the only Roman Fort in Cornwall, and was only occupied between 60 and 80AD.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Less certain is the association of a Roman legion with the area around Cant Hill. The evidence in circumstantial, with the name Cant being associated with the Latin canti meaning 'corner' and nearby Carlyon Farm through a spelling from the 13th century of Carleghion being interpreted as car meaning camp and leighion meaning legion, while the name Cant is attributed by others to ownership by the De Cant family.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198418-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Although Cant Hill may not have any substantiated links to the Roman period, Roman coins, ornaments and pottery have been found in the area of Brea Hill where there is believed to have been a Roman camp.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> There was at one time a small chapel located at St Saviours point downstream of Padstow where a monk would keep a light at night to assist shipping, and it is considered likely that this was associated with Bodmin Priory which held land at Padstow, although the provision of this light ceased with the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_monasteries" title="Dissolution of the monasteries">dissolution of the monasteries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid199612–13-144">[144]</a> More certainly associated with Bodmin Priory is the building of the bridge over the Camel at Dunmere in the 12th Century and the small chapel that stood on the Bodmin side of the river at the location that is now known as St Annes Chapel Hayes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198937-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crossings">Crossings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Crossings">edit</a>]</div> Wherever there are rivers, people will need to cross them. Routes of ancient trackways and <a href="/wiki/Roman_roads_in_Britannia" title="Roman roads in Britannia">Roman Roads</a> in Cornwall are, at best, open to speculation but although most maps of Roman Roads show nothing west of <a href="/wiki/Isca_Dumnoniorum" title="Isca Dumnoniorum">Isca Dumnoniorum</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a>) there is some evidence of Romans creating or using roads or paths in the county in the shape of <a href="/wiki/Milestone#Roman_Empire" title="Milestone">Roman Milestones</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> The routes of the three main roads through Cornwall, following generally the alignment of the current <a href="/wiki/A30_road" title="A30 road">A30</a>, <a href="/wiki/A38_road" title="A38 road">A38</a> and <a href="/wiki/A39_road" title="A39 road">A39</a> are believed to have ancient origins, and if this is true then there would need to be a historic crossing of the Camel, most likely somewhere near Wadebridge. There is no record of how old the <a href="/wiki/Ford_(crossing)" title="Ford (crossing)">ford</a> at Wadebridge is, but it is likely of great antiquity. There is also some speculation of a further ancient ford of the Camel in the area around <a href="/wiki/Camelford" title="Camelford">Camelford</a>, which in the same manner is likely near to the route of the current road through the town.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Further down towards the sea, the <a href="/wiki/Black_Tor_Ferry" title="Black Tor Ferry">Black Tor Ferry</a> has crossed the estuary between <a href="/wiki/Padstow" title="Padstow">Padstow</a> and Rock since 1337, the title to run the ferry resting with the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Cornwall" title="Duchy of Cornwall">Duchy of Cornwall</a>. The natural progression for a road crossing a river or stream is to replace the ford with a bridge, and the River Camel and tributaries are crossed by more <a href="/wiki/Listed_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Listed Building">listed</a> bridges than any other river in Cornwall<a href="#cite_note-Kentley-147">[147]</a> with the most notable being at Wadebridge. Referred to as "the longest and fairest bridge in Cornwall"<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> it was the furthest bridge downstream on the river until the opening of the A39 Wadebridge bypass in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Built in the 15th century Wadebridge bridge was built by John de Harlan at the instigation of Vicar of Egloshayle Thomas Loveybond<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> and replaced an earlier ford which was considered so dangerous to use at certain times that a chapel was built on either bank; one to pray for a safe crossing and the other to give thanks.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuxburyWilliams198728-152">[152]</a> The bridge was made a county bridge in the reign of <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I</a>,<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> and has been widened three times over the years,<a href="#cite_note-Kentley-147">[147]</a> being granted Grade II listed status in 1969.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> Moving upstream from Wadebridge, the other listed bridges are Helland Bridge,<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wenfordbridge" title="Wenfordbridge">Wenfordbridge</a>,<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> Coombe Mill Bridge,<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Gam Bridge,<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slaughterbridge" title="Slaughterbridge">Slaughterbridge</a>,<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> this latter so named as it is the location of an historic battle, possibly that of <a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">King Arthur's</a> last battle.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> While the heritage value of ancient crossings is great, continued use of structures that are several hundred years old and that were designed and built with lighter and less frequest traffic in mind can have a deleterious effect on the fabric of these bridges. Helland Bridge was added to the Historic England Heritage at Risk Register in 2020 citing an "Immediate risk of further rapid deterioration or loss of fabric"<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> This is perhaps unsurprising as Hellandbridge is still completely original, while Wenfordbridge and Gam Bridge, along with Pendavey, Dunmere, Poley's and Tresarret bridges, were broken by the flood of 1847 and were subsequently rebuilt.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198944–46-29">[29]</a> One of the largest structures on the Estuary is the "Iron Bridge", a three span girder bridge of 400 ft (120 m) originally built to carry the <a href="/wiki/North_Cornwall_Railway" title="North Cornwall Railway">North Cornwall Railway</a> between Wadebridge and Padstow over Petherick Creek.<a href="#cite_note-ncr95-119">[119]</a> Good use was made of the river during construction as the metalwork was brought to Wadebridge by boat and then floated on barges down to where the bridge was being built.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Sitting on Dennis Hill overlooking the bridge is an Obelisk erected to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria'. Erected in 1889 the granite obelisk is Grade II listed.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Military">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_gun_platform_at_Gun_Point.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A stone platform, previously the site of a gun battery, located on top of a low cliff and seen from the beach below the cliff." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/The_gun_platform_at_Gun_Point.jpg/220px-The_gun_platform_at_Gun_Point.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/The_gun_platform_at_Gun_Point.jpg/330px-The_gun_platform_at_Gun_Point.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/The_gun_platform_at_Gun_Point.jpg/440px-The_gun_platform_at_Gun_Point.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3591" data-file-height="2020" /></a><figcaption>The napoleonic gun platform at Gun Point.</figcaption></figure> Although the River itself has never been a location for military bases, some parts have been used periodically for military purposes. Other than the Roman forts noted above, one of the earliest military installations was at Gun Point just downstream of <a href="/wiki/Padstow" title="Padstow">Padstow</a>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a> sited guns here when there was considered a threat of invasion by the Spanish, and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Queen Elizabeth</a> expanded these, and guns were also sited here during the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleonic wars">Napoleonic wars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid199614-168">[168]</a> In 1940 during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> a pair of 4 inch naval guns were mounted on Gun Point, the installation being known as <a href="/wiki/Padstow_Coastal_Gun_Battery" title="Padstow Coastal Gun Battery">Padstow Coastal Gun Battery</a>. The guns were replaced in 1942 with a pair of larger guns but these in turn were removed in July 1945, although some remains of the installation was still extant in 2018. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Water_pollution_incident">Water pollution incident</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Water pollution incident">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Camelford_water_pollution_incident" title="Camelford water pollution incident">Camelford water pollution incident</a></div> In July 1988, the water supply to Camelford and the surrounding area was contaminated when 20 tons of <a href="/wiki/Aluminium_sulphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminium sulphate">aluminium sulphate</a> was poured into the wrong tank at <a href="/wiki/Lowermoor_Water_Treatment_Works" title="Lowermoor Water Treatment Works">Lowermoor Water Treatment Works</a> on <a href="/wiki/Bodmin_Moor" title="Bodmin Moor">Bodmin Moor</a>. An inquiry into <a href="/wiki/Camelford_water_pollution_incident" title="Camelford water pollution incident">the incident</a> (the worst of its kind in British history) started in 2002, and a report was issued in January 2005 but questions remain as to the long-term effects on the health of residents. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Meacher" title="Michael Meacher">Michael Meacher</a>, who visited Camelford as environment minister, called the incident and its aftermath, "A most unbelievable scandal."<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tributaries_and_their_names">Tributaries and their names</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Tributaries and their names">edit</a>]</div> The main tributaries of the River Camel are the <a href="/wiki/River_Allen,_Cornwall" title="River Allen, Cornwall">Allen</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Ruthern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="River Ruthern (page does not exist)">Ruthern</a>, the <a href="/wiki/De_Lank_River" title="De Lank River">De Lank</a> and the Stannon. Other tributaries include Little Petherick Creek which joins the main estuary through the Iron Bridge on the Camel Trail, the <a href="/wiki/Chapel_Amble#River_Amble" title="Chapel Amble">River Amble</a> which joins the Camel though a tidal barrage near Burniere Point, and the Polmorla Brook (historically Treguddick Brook) which joins the Camel immediately above the bridge at Wadebridge. In terms of its name there is evidence that what is now known as the River Camel has had several names in the past. The name Camel is derived from Middle Cornish "Cam-El", "Crooked one", and seems originally to have referred only to the upper parts.<a href="#cite_note-cpnl-170">[170]</a> The lower part of the river was referred to as the River Allen, a common Celtic river name of unknown derivation, but the names were somewhat interchangeable, and even a hybrid Camb-alan wss recorded in the 16th Century.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> By the 19th Century the name Allen was exclusively used for the River Layne which flows into the Camel just above Egloshayle and the name Camel applied to the whole length of the river. The Camel estuary appears to have been called the River Hayle from Middle Cornish "Hayle", estuary<a href="#cite_note-cpnl-170">[170]</a> and while this may have been as much a description as a proper name, the continued use of the name Hayle Bay for the bay containing <a href="/wiki/Polzeath" title="Polzeath">Polzeath</a> beach supports this. In turn it has been suggested that the River Layne may have previously been called the River Dewi given the number of places along its course which contain the element.<a href="#cite_note-cpnl-170">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cornwallriversproject.org.uk/geography/camel.htm">"Cornwall Rivers Project | Geography | Camel and Allen"</a>. www.cornwallriversproject.org.uk. 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Retrieved 3 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carwen+China+Clay+Works&rft.pub=mindat.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindat.org%2Floc-240637.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/loc-240647.html">"Temple China Clay Works"</a>. mindat.org. 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Retrieved 5 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=camel+and+allen&rft.pub=Westcountry+Rivers+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwallriversproject.org.uk%2Feducation%2Fed_cd%2Fbackground%2Fcornish_rivers%2Fb04h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrfa.ceh.ac.uk/data/station/info/49001">"Camel at Denby"</a>. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology. Retrieved 21 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Camel+at+Denby&rft.pub=Centre+for+Ecology+%26+Hydrology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnrfa.ceh.ac.uk%2Fdata%2Fstation%2Finfo%2F49001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198944–46-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngrey198944–46_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngrey198944–46_29-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFIngrey1989">Ingrey 1989</a>, pp. 44–46. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwall.gov.uk/media/16936393/wadebridge-cda-2015.pdf">"Critical Drainage Area (CDA) Cornwall – Wadebridge"</a> (PDF). Environment Agency. May 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Critical+Drainage+Area+%28CDA%29+Cornwall+%E2%80%93+Wadebridge&rft.pub=Environment+Agency&rft.date=2015-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwall.gov.uk%2Fmedia%2F16936393%2Fwadebridge-cda-2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://check-for-flooding.service.gov.uk/river-and-sea-levels?q=Cornwall">"Find river, sea, groundwater and rainfall levels"</a>. gov.uk. Environment Agency. Retrieved 4 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.uk&rft.atitle=Find+river%2C+sea%2C+groundwater+and+rainfall+levels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcheck-for-flooding.service.gov.uk%2Friver-and-sea-levels%3Fq%3DCornwall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBetjeman1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Betjeman" title="John Betjeman">Betjeman, John</a> (1984). Betjeman's Cornwall. London: John Murray. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7195-4106-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7195-4106-9"><bdi>0-7195-4106-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Betjeman%27s+Cornwall&rft.place=London&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-7195-4106-9&rft.aulast=Betjeman&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magakernow.org.uk/default.aspx?page=520">Place-names in the Standard Written Form (SWF)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515091028/http://www.magakernow.org.uk/default.aspx?page=520">Archived</a> 15 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magakernow.org.uk/idoc.ashx?docid=79ba408d-7c02-499e-8cd6-b18dd48de58d&version=-1">List of place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage Panel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515071635/http://www.magakernow.org.uk/idoc.ashx?docid=79ba408d-7c02-499e-8cd6-b18dd48de58d&version=-1">Archived</a> 15 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cornish_Language_Partnership" title="Cornish Language Partnership">Cornish Language Partnership</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MCO4&resourceID=1020">"DINHAM – Post Medieval tide mill"</a>. www.heritagegateway.org.uk. Heritage Gateway. 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2019. <q>Minchinton and Perkins record that Dinham salt water mills were advertised for sale in 1851 (2). The 1st Edition 1:2500 OS c1880 map records a disused tidal bone mill at the site (1). A tidal pond is recorded on the 1963 OS map but this is not apparent on the current 1:10000 edition (3, 4). 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Retrieved 29 September 2019. <q>Hustyn Wood, in the Parish of St Breock, is a Forestry Commission wood, adjoining Bishop's Woods, composed of a variety of trees – areas of broadleaved trees, mature Douglas fir and mixed woodland.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.intocornwall.com&rft.atitle=Hustyn+Woods&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.intocornwall.com%2Fengine%2Fazabout.asp%3Fguide%3DHustyn%2BWoods%2B%252D%2BWalks%2Bin%2BCornwall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.intocornwall.com/engine/azabout.asp?guide=Bishop%27s+Woods+%2D+Walks+in+Cornwall">"Bishop's Woods"</a>. www.intocornwall.com. AWMP Creative Media. Retrieved 29 September 2019. <q>Bishop's Wood, in the Parish of St Breock, is a Forestry Commission wood, composed of a variety of trees – areas of broadleaved trees, mature Douglas fir and mixed woodland.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.intocornwall.com&rft.atitle=Bishop%27s+Woods&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.intocornwall.com%2Fengine%2Fazabout.asp%3Fguide%3DBishop%2527s%2BWoods%2B%252D%2BWalks%2Bin%2BCornwall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaircloughWills197914-94"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaircloughWills197914_94-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFaircloughWills1979">Fairclough & Wills 1979</a>, p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198421-95"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngrey198421_95-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIngrey1984">Ingrey 1984</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoper1993" class="citation web cs1">Roper, P (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/Wats19p209.pdf">"The distribution of the Wild Service Tree, Sorbus torminalis in the British Isles"</a> (PDF). bsbi.org. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 29 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bsbi.org&rft.atitle=The+distribution+of+the+Wild+Service+Tree%2C+Sorbus+torminalis+in+the+British+Isles&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Roper&rft.aufirst=P&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.bsbi.org.uk%2FWats19p209.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cornishbiodiversitynetwork.org/wpages/CBN497.htm">"Sorbus torminalis – Wild Service-tree"</a>. Flora of Cornwall (1999). Cornish Biodiversity Network. 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flora+of+Cornwall+%281999%29&rft.atitle=Sorbus+torminalis+%E2%80%93+Wild+Service-tree&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornishbiodiversitynetwork.org%2Fwpages%2FCBN497.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk/wildlife-explorer/trees-and-shrubs/wild-service-tree">"Wild service tree"</a>. www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk. Cornwall Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 29 September 2019. <q>The wild service tree was once widespread, if seldom abundant, in the forests of England and Wales. But, as these were cleared, it became rarer and is now confined to ancient woodlands and hedges</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk&rft.atitle=Wild+service+tree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk%2Fwildlife-explorer%2Ftrees-and-shrubs%2Fwild-service-tree&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"Otter hounds", Cornish & Devon Post, p. 7, 18 September 1908</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cornish+%26+Devon+Post&rft.atitle=Otter+hounds&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1908-09-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwallmammalgroup.org/red-deer">"Red Deer-(Cervus elaphus)"</a>. Cornwall Mammal Group. 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornwall+Mammal+Group&rft.atitle=Red+Deer-%28Cervus+elaphus%29&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwallmammalgroup.org%2Fred-deer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwallmammalgroup.org/fallow-deer">"Fallow Deer-(Dama dama)"</a>. Cornwall Mammal Group. 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornwall+Mammal+Group&rft.atitle=Fallow+Deer-%28Dama+dama%29&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwallmammalgroup.org%2Ffallow-deer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham_Smith2016" class="citation web cs1">Graham Smith (17 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cornwallreports.co.uk/more-than-1500-badgers-killed-in-cornwall-during-recent-anti-tb-cull/">"More than 1,500 badgers killed in Cornwall during recent anti-TB cull"</a>. Cornwall Reports. Retrieved 30 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+than+1%2C500+badgers+killed+in+Cornwall+during+recent+anti-TB+cull&rft.pub=Cornwall+Reports&rft.date=2016-12-17&rft.au=Graham+Smith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcornwallreports.co.uk%2Fmore-than-1500-badgers-killed-in-cornwall-during-recent-anti-tb-cull%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPascoen.d.8-103"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPascoen.d.8_103-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPascoen.d.">Pascoe n.d.</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPascoen.d.30-31-104"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPascoen.d.30-31_104-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPascoen.d.">Pascoe n.d.</a>, p. 30-31. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-treasury-books/vol23/cccxl-cccxliv">"Declared Accounts: Customs, Coal"</a>. British History Online. University of London. 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+History+Online&rft.atitle=Declared+Accounts%3A+Customs%2C+Coal&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fcal-treasury-books%2Fvol23%2Fcccxl-cccxliv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MCO40383&resourceID=1020">"GUINEAPORT – Post Medieval quay"</a>. www.heritagegateway.org.uk. Heritage Gateway. 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2019. <q>A quay on the south bank of the River Camel, adjacent to the old line of the London and South Western Railway (now the Camel Trail). The quay survives substantially intact, although partly obscured by modern infill to the east. It is constructed of slate stone masonry in alternate vertical and horizontal bedding, with granite capstones (JRS, 2002)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.heritagegateway.org.uk&rft.atitle=GUINEAPORT+%E2%80%93+Post+Medieval+quay&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3DMCO40383%26resourceID%3D1020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-marsh-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-marsh_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-marsh_107-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MCO26523&resourceID=1020">"MARSH COTTAGES – Post Medieval quay"</a>. www.heritagegateway.org.uk. Heritage Gateway. 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2019. <q>A sand wharf on the Camel at Egloshayle</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.heritagegateway.org.uk&rft.atitle=MARSH+COTTAGES+%E2%80%93+Post+Medieval+quay&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3DMCO26523%26resourceID%3D1020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaircloughWills197921-108"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaircloughWills197921_108-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFaircloughWills1979">Fairclough & Wills 1979</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-magna-109"><a href="#cite_ref-magna_109-0">^</a> Daniel Lysons and Samuel Lysons, 'Geography and geology', in Magna Britannia: Volume 3, Cornwall (London, 1814), pp. clxxxi-cxciii. British History Online <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/magna-britannia/vol3/clxxxi-cxciii">http://www.british-history.ac.uk/magna-britannia/vol3/clxxxi-cxciii</a> [accessed 23 January 2021]. </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Pigot's Directory. 1830. p. 135.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pigot%27s+Directory&rft.pages=135&rft.date=1830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid19964-111"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid19964_111-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFReid1996">Reid 1996</a>, p. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198431-112"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngrey198431_112-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIngrey1984">Ingrey 1984</a>, p. 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docshare.tips/msn1776-inland-vessel-uk_575031cdb6d87fb61d8b476c.html">MERCHANT SHIPPING NOTICE MSN 1776 (M)</a>. Southampton: Maritime and Coastguard Agency. 2003. p. 18. Retrieved 7 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=MERCHANT+SHIPPING+NOTICE+MSN+1776+%28M%29&rft.place=Southampton&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Maritime+and+Coastguard+Agency&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocshare.tips%2Fmsn1776-inland-vessel-uk_575031cdb6d87fb61d8b476c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-iwa-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iwa_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-iwa_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.waterways.org.uk/blog/waterways_that_were_never_built">"Waterways that were Never Built section "Polbrock Canal""</a>. Inland Waterways Association. 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Waterways+that+were+Never+Built+section+%22Polbrock+Canal%22&rft.pub=Inland+Waterways+Association&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterways.org.uk%2Fblog%2Fwaterways_that_were_never_built&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canalrivertrustwaterfront.org.uk/heritage/feature-pos3-imagined-canals/">"Imagined canals"</a>. 5 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Imagined+canals&rft.date=2018-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcanalrivertrustwaterfront.org.uk%2Fheritage%2Ffeature-pos3-imagined-canals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198914-116"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngrey198914_116-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIngrey1989">Ingrey 1989</a>, p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwall.gov.uk/media/3638338/Little_Petherick_CA_Statement.pdf">"Little Petherick Conservation Area Character Statement"</a> (PDF). www.cornwall.gov.uk. North Cornwall District Council. 1997. p. 3. Retrieved 5 May 2019. <q>Some of the wharves and quays where goods such as lime and grain were loaded are still clearly visible on the west side of the creek</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cornwall.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Little+Petherick+Conservation+Area+Character+Statement&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwall.gov.uk%2Fmedia%2F3638338%2FLittle_Petherick_CA_Statement.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198412–14-118"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngrey198412–14_118-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIngrey1984">Ingrey 1984</a>, pp. 12–14. </li> <li id="cite_note-ncr95-119">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ncr95_119-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ncr95_119-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWroe1994" class="citation book cs1">Wroe, David (1994). An Illustrated History of the North Cornwall Railway. Caernarfon: Irwell Press. p. 94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-871608-63-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-871608-63-5"><bdi>1-871608-63-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Illustrated+History+of+the+North+Cornwall+Railway&rft.place=Caernarfon&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=Irwell+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=1-871608-63-5&rft.aulast=Wroe&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/1856_Mines_in_Devon_and_Cornwall#C">"Camel Slab and Slate Quarry"</a>. Grace's Guide to British Industrial History. Grace's Guide Ltd. 8 February 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grace%27s+Guide+to+British+Industrial+History&rft.atitle=Camel+Slab+and+Slate+Quarry&rft.date=2020-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gracesguide.co.uk%2F1856_Mines_in_Devon_and_Cornwall%23C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.nls.uk/view/105992887">"Cornwall XXV.1 (St Breock; St Issey; St Minver Highlands; St Minver Lowlands)"</a>. Ordnance Survey. 1907. Retrieved 3 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cornwall+XXV.1+%28St+Breock%3B+St+Issey%3B+St+Minver+Highlands%3B+St+Minver+Lowlands%29&rft.pub=Ordnance+Survey&rft.date=1907&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.nls.uk%2Fview%2F105992887&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuxburyWilliams198743-122"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuxburyWilliams198743_122-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDuxburyWilliams1987">Duxbury & Williams 1987</a>, p. 43. </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoyle1983" class="citation book cs1">Hoyle, Ronnie (1983). Old Wadebridge. Vol. 1. Wadebridge: Westward Press. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Old+Wadebridge&rft.place=Wadebridge&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Westward+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Hoyle&rft.aufirst=Ronnie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey19847-124"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngrey19847_124-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIngrey1984">Ingrey 1984</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuxburyWilliams198733-125"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuxburyWilliams198733_125-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDuxburyWilliams1987">Duxbury & Williams 1987</a>, p. 33. </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oakridgecornwall.co.uk/2015/02/17/history-lime-pointing-cornwall/">"History Of Lime Pointing In Cornwall"</a>. Oak Ridge. 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2019. <q>most of Cornwall's tiny ports had a lime kiln in the vicinity</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+Of+Lime+Pointing+In+Cornwall&rft.pub=Oak+Ridge&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oakridgecornwall.co.uk%2F2015%2F02%2F17%2Fhistory-lime-pointing-cornwall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MCO7221&resourceID=1020">"Lime kiln known as 'Trevillian' recorded on Tithe Award"</a>. www.heritagegateway.org.uk. Heritage Gateway. 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2019. <q>The Tithe Award for Egloshayle records a lime kiln at the location, owned by Susannah Hawken and worked by Richard Hawken (b1). No remains are now extant (b2)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.heritagegateway.org.uk&rft.atitle=Lime+kiln+known+as+%27Trevillian%27+recorded+on+Tithe+Award.&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3DMCO7221%26resourceID%3D1020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MCO7220&resourceID=1020">"Lime kiln known as 'Hellgelders', marked on the Tithe Map"</a>. www.heritagegateway.org.uk. Heritage Gateway. 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2019. <q>The Tithe Award for Egloshayle records a lime kiln at the location, owned by Nevell Norway (b1). No remains survive (b2)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.heritagegateway.org.uk&rft.atitle=Lime+kiln+known+as+%27Hellgelders%27%2C+marked+on+the+Tithe+Map&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3DMCO7220%26resourceID%3D1020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MCO4942&resourceID=1020">"WADEBRIDGE – Post Medieval quay"</a>. www.heritagegateway.org.uk. Heritage Gateway. 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2019. <q>Sand quays on the Egloshayle side of Wadebridge are recorded on the Tithe map of 1840. The quay has now been overbuilt by modern housing (h1).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.heritagegateway.org.uk&rft.atitle=WADEBRIDGE+%E2%80%93+Post+Medieval+quay&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3DMCO4942%26resourceID%3D1020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MCO45135&resourceID=1020">"A lime kiln situated on Bishop's Quay"</a>. www.heritagegateway.org.uk. Heritage Gateway. 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2019. <q>Situated on Bishop's Quay, this kiln existed at least as early as 1834, as it appeared then in a 'for sale' notice. Run in its latter days by Messrs Martyn (b1). Marked on the 2nd Edition 1:2500 OS map (b2)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.heritagegateway.org.uk&rft.atitle=A+lime+kiln+situated+on+Bishop%27s+Quay&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3DMCO45135%26resourceID%3D1020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MCO7333&resourceID=1020">"WADEBRIDGE – Post Medieval lime kiln"</a>. www.heritagegateway.org.uk. Heritage Gateway. 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2019. <q>A limekiln at Wadebridge is shown at this location on the Tithe Map of 1840, when its owner was Sir William Molesworth and its occupier was Thomas Trebilcock (b1). It is shown on both the 1st and 2nd Edition 1:2500 OS maps (b2, b3), but is believed to have been derelict well before 1910 (b4).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.heritagegateway.org.uk&rft.atitle=WADEBRIDGE+%E2%80%93+Post+Medieval+lime+kiln&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3DMCO7333%26resourceID%3D1020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.nls.uk/view/105992890">"Cornwall XXV.2 (Egloshayle; St Breock; St Kew; St Minver Highlands; Wadebridge))"</a>. Ordnance Survey. 1881. Retrieved 3 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cornwall+XXV.2+%28Egloshayle%3B+St+Breock%3B+St+Kew%3B+St+Minver+Highlands%3B+Wadebridge%29%29&rft.pub=Ordnance+Survey&rft.date=1881&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.nls.uk%2Fview%2F105992890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198415-133"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngrey198415_133-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIngrey1984">Ingrey 1984</a>, p. 15. </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngrey1994" class="citation book cs1">Ingrey, Jack (1994). St Minver, It's Bays and Byways. Padstow: Tabb House. pp. 47–48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-873951-07-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-873951-07-8"><bdi>1-873951-07-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St+Minver%2C+It%27s+Bays+and+Byways&rft.place=Padstow&rft.pages=47-48&rft.pub=Tabb+House&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=1-873951-07-8&rft.aulast=Ingrey&rft.aufirst=Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ancientmonuments.uk/102674-iron-age-defended-settlement-called-penhargard-castle-helland">"Iron Age defended settlement called Penhargard Castle"</a>. AncientMonuments.uk. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iron+Age+defended+settlement+called+Penhargard+Castle&rft.pub=AncientMonuments.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fancientmonuments.uk%2F102674-iron-age-defended-settlement-called-penhargard-castle-helland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid199634-136"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid199634_136-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFReid1996">Reid 1996</a>, p. 34. </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ancientmonuments.uk/102673-slight-univallate-hillfort-in-dunmere-wood-235m-wnw-of-crabbs-pool-bodmin">"Slight univallate hillfort in Dunmere Wood 235m WNW of Crabb's Pool"</a>. AncientMonuments.uk. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slight+univallate+hillfort+in+Dunmere+Wood+235m+WNW+of+Crabb%27s+Pool&rft.pub=AncientMonuments.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fancientmonuments.uk%2F102673-slight-univallate-hillfort-in-dunmere-wood-235m-wnw-of-crabbs-pool-bodmin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1010439">"Killibury Castle later Prehistoric hillfort"</a>. Historic England. Retrieved 23 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Killibury+Castle+later+Prehistoric+hillfort&rft.pub=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1010439&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1007273" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1007273?section=official-list-entry">"Roman fort called 'Nanstallon Roman fort' 135m south west of Tregear (1007273)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 18 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Roman+fort+called+%27Nanstallon+Roman+fort%27+135m+south+west+of+Tregear+%281007273%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1007273%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cornwallinfocus.co.uk/history/ancientsites.php?r=M#9a4074f1af0252e585c1ca0a09ef225c">"Nanstallon Roman Fort"</a>. cornwallinfocus.co.uk. SouthWest in Focus. 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cornwallinfocus.co.uk&rft.atitle=Nanstallon+Roman+Fort&rft.date=2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cornwallinfocus.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fancientsites.php%3Fr%3DM%239a4074f1af0252e585c1ca0a09ef225c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIngrey198418-141"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIngrey198418_141-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIngrey1984">Ingrey 1984</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> Daniel Lysons and Samuel Lysons, 'Parishes: Mevagissey - Mullion', in Magna Britannia: Volume 3, Cornwall (London, 1814), pp. 227-244. British History Online <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/magna-britannia/vol3/pp227-244">http://www.british-history.ac.uk/magna-britannia/vol3/pp227-244</a> [accessed 23 January 2021]. </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Parish of St. Minver: The History of the Parish of St. Minver which includes the small chapelries of St. Enodoc at Trebetherick and St. Michael's at Porthilly, Rock. 1974. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Parish+of+St.+Minver%3A+The+History+of+the+Parish+of+St.+Minver+which+includes+the+small+chapelries+of+St.+Enodoc+at+Trebetherick+and+St.+Michael%27s+at+Porthilly%2C+Rock&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid199612–13-144"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid199612–13_144-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFReid1996">Reid 1996</a>, pp. 12–13. </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1420046">"Roman Inscribed Stone 1m South of St Piran's"</a>. Historic England. 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roman+Inscribed+Stone+1m+South+of+St+Piran%27s&rft.pub=Historic+England&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1420046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFT.H._ROGERS" class="citation web cs1">T.H. ROGERS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cantab.net/users/michael.behrend/aw_cuttings/ocr/q_cornwal.html">"ANCIENT ROADS IN CORNWALL"</a>. (Quoted from) Western Morning News and Mercury, 2 December 1924. Retrieved 10 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%28Quoted+from%29+Western+Morning+News+and+Mercury%2C+2+December+1924&rft.atitle=ANCIENT+ROADS+IN+CORNWALL&rft.au=T.H.+ROGERS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cantab.net%2Fusers%2Fmichael.behrend%2Faw_cuttings%2Focr%2Fq_cornwal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kentley-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kentley_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kentley_147-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKentley2005" class="citation book cs1">Kentley, Eric (2005). Cornwall's bridge & viaduct heritage. Truro: <a href="/wiki/Twelveheads_Press" title="Twelveheads Press">Twelveheads Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-906294-58-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-906294-58-4"><bdi>0-906294-58-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cornwall%27s+bridge+%26+viaduct+heritage&rft.place=Truro&rft.pub=Twelveheads+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-906294-58-4&rft.aulast=Kentley&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMee1955" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mee" title="Arthur Mee">Mee, Arthur</a> (1955). Arthus Mee's Cornwall. The King's England (7th ed.). London: Hodder and Stoughton. pp. 302–303.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthus+Mee%27s+Cornwall&rft.place=London&rft.series=The+King%27s+England&rft.pages=302-303&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Hodder+and+Stoughton&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Mee&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1142975" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1142975?section=official-list-entry">"WADEBRIDGE BRIDGE (1142975)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 18 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=WADEBRIDGE+BRIDGE+%281142975%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1142975%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.constructionnews.co.uk/archive/08jul93-uk-camel-crossing-wadebridge-bypass-08-07-1993/">"08Jul93 UK: CAMEL CROSSING – WADEBRIDGE BYPASS"</a>. Construction News. 8 July 1993. Retrieved 10 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=08Jul93+UK%3A+CAMEL+CROSSING+%E2%80%93+WADEBRIDGE+BYPASS&rft.pub=Construction+News&rft.date=1993-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.constructionnews.co.uk%2Farchive%2F08jul93-uk-camel-crossing-wadebridge-bypass-08-07-1993%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intocornwall.com/engine/azabout_history.asp?guide=Wadebridge">"History of Wadebridge"</a>. intocornwall.com/awmp creative media. Retrieved 11 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Wadebridge&rft.pub=intocornwall.com%2Fawmp+creative+media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intocornwall.com%2Fengine%2Fazabout_history.asp%3Fguide%3DWadebridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuxburyWilliams198728-152"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuxburyWilliams198728_152-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDuxburyWilliams1987">Duxbury & Williams 1987</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Post Office Cornwall Directory. Post Office. 1873. p. 890.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Post+Office+Cornwall+Directory&rft.pages=890&rft.pub=Post+Office&rft.date=1873&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-67879-wadebridge-bridge-wadebridge-#.WCdxN3ecaRs">"Wadebridge Bridge, Wadebridge"</a>. British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 11 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wadebridge+Bridge%2C+Wadebridge&rft.pub=British+Listed+Buildings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk%2Fen-67879-wadebridge-bridge-wadebridge-%23.WCdxN3ecaRs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1020812" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1020812?section=official-list-entry">"Helland Bridge (1020812)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 18 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Helland+Bridge+%281020812%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1020812%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1311310" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1311310?section=official-list-entry">"BRIDGE AT WENFORDBRIDGE (1311310)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 18 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=BRIDGE+AT+WENFORDBRIDGE+%281311310%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1311310%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1142355" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1142355?section=official-list-entry">"ROADBRIDGE 70 METRES TO NORTH EAST OF COOMBE MILLHOUSE (1142355)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 18 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=ROADBRIDGE+70+METRES+TO+NORTH+EAST+OF+COOMBE+MILLHOUSE+%281142355%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1142355%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1311392" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1311392?section=official-list-entry">"GAM BRIDGE (1311392)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 18 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=GAM+BRIDGE+%281311392%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1311392%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1142724" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1142724?section=official-list-entry">"SLAUGHTERBRIDGE 500 METRES TO SOUTH EAST OF WORTHY MANOR (1142724)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 18 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=SLAUGHTERBRIDGE+500+METRES+TO+SOUTH+EAST+OF+WORTHY+MANOR+%281142724%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1142724%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregory2016" class="citation web cs1">Gregory, Edward (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.king-arthur.co.uk/home/slaughterbridge">"King Arthur in Cornwall"</a>. www.king-arthur.co.uk. Edward Gregory. Retrieved 28 April 2019. <q>The area has yielded up information that Slaughterbridge, on the River Camel, was undoubtedly, the site of a ferocious battle in ancient times; though, whether this was the Battle of Camlann in 542 is open to speculation</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.king-arthur.co.uk&rft.atitle=King+Arthur+in+Cornwall&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.king-arthur.co.uk%2Fhome%2Fslaughterbridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legendofkingarthur.co.uk/cornwall/slaughter-bridge.htm">"Slaughter Bridge, Cornwall"</a>. legendofkingarthur.co.uk. Retrieved 28 April 2019. <q>Slaughter Bridge still remains a candidate for the Camlann battle site</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legendofkingarthur.co.uk&rft.atitle=Slaughter+Bridge%2C+Cornwall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legendofkingarthur.co.uk%2Fcornwall%2Fslaughter-bridge.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/cornwall/content/articles/2008/07/25/history_arthuriancentre_feature.shtml">"The Legend of Arthur"</a>. www.bbc.co.uk/cornwall. BBC. 25 July 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2019. <q>Visitors can walk through the fields where King Arthur and Mordred were believed to have met for their last battle.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk%2Fcornwall&rft.atitle=The+Legend+of+Arthur&rft.date=2008-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fcornwall%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2008%2F07%2F25%2Fhistory_arthuriancentre_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/england/cornwall?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f8801a7c898d102e44443c2%26Seventy-one%20historic%20landmarks%20%27at%20risk%27%262020-10-15T08%3A47%3A01.792Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:1389fa7b-07bd-437b-915c-e5d915ba4b52&pinned_post_asset_id=5f8801a7c898d102e44443c2&pinned_post_type=share">"Seventy-one historic landmarks 'at risk'"</a>. BBC News website. BBC Spotlight. 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+website&rft.atitle=Seventy-one+historic+landmarks+%27at+risk%27&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fengland%2Fcornwall%3Fns_mchannel%3Dsocial%26ns_source%3Dtwitter%26ns_campaign%3Dbbc_live%26ns_linkname%3D5f8801a7c898d102e44443c2%2526Seventy-one%2520historic%2520landmarks%2520%2527at%2520risk%2527%25262020-10-15T08%253A47%253A01.792Z%26ns_fee%3D0%26pinned_post_locator%3Durn%3Aasset%3A1389fa7b-07bd-437b-915c-e5d915ba4b52%26pinned_post_asset_id%3D5f8801a7c898d102e44443c2%26pinned_post_type%3Dshare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://englishheritage.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=5fced27775b44238beb524338e62e9d3">"Heritage at Risk 2020"</a>. Historic England. 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heritage+at+Risk+2020&rft.pub=Historic+England&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglishheritage.maps.arcgis.com%2Fapps%2Fwebappviewer%2Findex.html%3Fid%3D5fced27775b44238beb524338e62e9d3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/heritage-at-risk/search-register/list-entry/3533524">"Helland Bridge, St. Mabyn / Helland – Cornwall"</a>. Historic England. 2020. Retrieved 15 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helland+Bridge%2C+St.+Mabyn+%2F+Helland+%E2%80%93+Cornwall&rft.pub=Historic+England&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Fadvice%2Fheritage-at-risk%2Fsearch-register%2Flist-entry%2F3533524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forgottenrelics.co.uk/bridges/gallery/littlepetherick.html">"Little Petherick Creek bridge"</a>. www.forgottonrelics.co.uk. Four by Three. 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.forgottonrelics.co.uk&rft.atitle=Little+Petherick+Creek+bridge&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forgottenrelics.co.uk%2Fbridges%2Fgallery%2Flittlepetherick.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1289848" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1289848?section=official-list-entry">"OBELISK (1289848)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 18 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=OBELISK+%281289848%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1289848%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid199614-168"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReid199614_168-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFReid1996">Reid 1996</a>, p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>, 16 April 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.independent.co.uk/environment/article358010.ece">Poisoned: The Camelford scandal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080520124111/http://news.independent.co.uk/environment/article358010.ece">Archived</a> 2008-05-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-cpnl-170">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cpnl_170-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cpnl_170-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cpnl_170-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeatherhill1995" class="citation book cs1">Weatherhill, Craig (1995). Cornish Place Names and Language. Sigma Leisure. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85058-462-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-85058-462-1"><bdi>1-85058-462-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cornish+Place+Names+and+Language&rft.pub=Sigma+Leisure&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-85058-462-1&rft.aulast=Weatherhill&rft.aufirst=Craig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philological.cal.bham.ac.uk/cambrit/cornwalleng.html#cornwall1">"William Camden, Britannia (1607)"</a>. The philological museum. The University of Birmingham. Retrieved 25 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+philological+museum&rft.atitle=William+Camden%2C+Britannia+%281607%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilological.cal.bham.ac.uk%2Fcambrit%2Fcornwalleng.html%23cornwall1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuxburyWilliams1987" class="citation book cs1">Duxbury, Brenda; Williams, Michael (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rivercamel0000duxb">The River Camel</a>. St Teath: Bossiney Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-948158-26-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-948158-26-3"><bdi>0-948158-26-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+River+Camel&rft.place=St+Teath&rft.pub=Bossiney+Books&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-948158-26-3&rft.aulast=Duxbury&rft.aufirst=Brenda&rft.au=Williams%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frivercamel0000duxb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaircloughWills1979" class="citation book cs1">Fairclough, Tony; Wills, Alan (1979). Bodmin and Wadebridge 1834–1978. Truro: D Bradford Barton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85153-343-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85153-343-4"><bdi>0-85153-343-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bodmin+and+Wadebridge+1834%E2%80%931978&rft.place=Truro&rft.pub=D+Bradford+Barton&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-85153-343-4&rft.aulast=Fairclough&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Wills%2C+Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerris1969" class="citation book cs1">Ferris, L. C. (1969). Pebbles on Cornwall's beaches. Tor Mark Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pebbles+on+Cornwall%27s+beaches&rft.pub=Tor+Mark+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Ferris&rft.aufirst=L.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngrey1984" class="citation book cs1">Ingrey, Jack (1984). The Camel Footpath : From Padstow to Wadebridge. Cornish Walkabout Books. Padstow: Lodenek Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-946143-06-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-946143-06-4"><bdi>0-946143-06-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Camel+Footpath+%3A+From+Padstow+to+Wadebridge&rft.place=Padstow&rft.series=Cornish+Walkabout+Books&rft.pub=Lodenek+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-946143-06-4&rft.aulast=Ingrey&rft.aufirst=Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngrey1989" class="citation book cs1">Ingrey, Jack (1989). The Camel Footpath : From Wadebridge to Bodmin and Wenfordbridge. Cornish Walkabout Books. Padstow: Lodenek Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Camel+Footpath+%3A+From+Wadebridge+to+Bodmin+and+Wenfordbridge&rft.place=Padstow&rft.series=Cornish+Walkabout+Books&rft.pub=Lodenek+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Ingrey&rft.aufirst=Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPascoen.d." class="citation book cs1">Pascoe, Ann (n.d.). Sea-shells on Cornwall's beaches. Tor Mark Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sea-shells+on+Cornwall%27s+beaches.&rft.pub=Tor+Mark+Press&rft.aulast=Pascoe&rft.aufirst=Ann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid1996" class="citation book cs1">Reid, Neil (1996). Map & Guide to Exploring the River Camel & The Camel Trail. Friendly Guide (First ed.). Penzance: Cormorant Design. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9520874-1-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9520874-1-3"><bdi>0-9520874-1-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Map+%26+Guide+to+Exploring+the+River+Camel+%26+The+Camel+Trail&rft.place=Penzance&rft.series=Friendly+Guide&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Cormorant+Design&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-9520874-1-3&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Neil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodgers1948" class="citation book cs1">Rodgers, John (1948). English rivers (First ed.). London: Batsford.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+rivers&rft.place=London&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Batsford&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Rodgers&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARiver+Camel" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=River_Camel&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/48px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/64px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cornwall" title="Portal:Cornwall">Cornwall portal</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:River_Camel" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:River Camel">River Camel</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060317155811/http://www.btinternet.com/~lawson/camelbirds/camelbirdlife.html">Birdlife on the River Camel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbwps.org.uk/index.html">Cornwall Birdwatching & Preservation Society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801153700/http://www.cbwps.org.uk/index.html">Archived</a> 1 August 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swuklink.com/BAAAGBHC.php">River Camel page at swuklink.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cornwall.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=5787">Saints' Way page on Cornwall County Council website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080921033013/http://www.cornwall.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=5787">Archived</a> 21 September 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southwestcoastpath.com/">South West Coast Path website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sustrans.org.uk/ncn/map/route/camel-trail">The Camel Trail on Sustrans website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cornwall.gov.uk/cameltrail">The Camel Trail on Cornwall County Council website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Cornwall&#124;link=Cornwall_Ceremonial_county_of_Cornwall" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cornwall" title="Template:Cornwall"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cornwall" title="Template talk:Cornwall"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cornwall" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cornwall"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Cornwall&#124;link=Cornwall_Ceremonial_county_of_Cornwall" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall"><img alt="Cornwall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cornwall" title="Portal:Cornwall">Cornwall Portal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Council" title="Cornwall Council">Cornwall Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_Isles_of_Scilly" title="Council of the Isles of Scilly">Council of the Isles of Scilly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements (cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodmin" title="Bodmin">Bodmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bude" title="Bude">Bude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callington" title="Callington">Callington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camborne" title="Camborne">Camborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camelford" title="Camelford">Camelford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth,_Cornwall" title="Falmouth, Cornwall">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowey" title="Fowey">Fowey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayle" title="Hayle">Hayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helston" title="Helston">Helston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Town" title="Hugh Town">Hugh Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launceston,_Cornwall" title="Launceston, Cornwall">Launceston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liskeard" title="Liskeard">Liskeard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looe" title="Looe">Looe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lostwithiel" title="Lostwithiel">Lostwithiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marazion" title="Marazion">Marazion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlyn" title="Newlyn">Newlyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newquay" title="Newquay">Newquay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padstow" title="Padstow">Padstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penryn,_Cornwall" title="Penryn, Cornwall">Penryn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penzance" title="Penzance">Penzance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porthleven" title="Porthleven">Porthleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redruth" title="Redruth">Redruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Austell" title="St Austell">St Austell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Blazey" title="St Blazey">St Blazey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Columb_Major" title="St Columb Major">St Columb Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Ives,_Cornwall" title="St Ives, Cornwall">St Ives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Just_in_Penwith" title="St Just in Penwith">St Just in Penwith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltash" title="Saltash">Saltash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratton,_Cornwall" title="Stratton, Cornwall">Stratton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torpoint" title="Torpoint">Torpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro" title="Truro">Truro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadebridge" title="Wadebridge">Wadebridge</a> See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Cornwall" class="mw-redirect" title="List of civil parishes in Cornwall">List of civil parishes in Cornwall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Allen,_Cornwall" title="River Allen, Cornwall">Allen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnon_River" title="Carnon River">Carnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Cober" title="River Cober">Cober</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Lank_River" title="De Lank River">De Lank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Fal" title="River Fal">Fal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Fowey" title="River Fowey">Fowey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Gannel" title="River Gannel">Gannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gover_Stream" title="Gover Stream">Gover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hayle" title="River Hayle">Hayle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helford_River" title="Helford River">Helford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Inny,_Cornwall" title="River Inny, Cornwall">Inny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Kensey" title="River Kensey">Kensey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lerryn" title="River Lerryn">Lerryn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Looe" title="River Looe">Looe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lynher" title="River Lynher">Lynher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Menalhyl" title="River Menalhyl">Menalhyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ottery" title="River Ottery">Ottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par_River,_Cornwall" title="Par River, Cornwall">Par</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_Pill" title="Pont Pill">Pont Pill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Navas_Creek" title="Port Navas Creek">Port Navas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_(Koner)" title="Red River (Koner)">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Austell_River" title="St Austell River">St Austell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Seaton" title="River Seaton">Seaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tamar" title="River Tamar">Tamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tiddy" title="River Tiddy">Tiddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truro_River" title="Truro River">Truro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Valency" title="River Valency">Valency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_in_Cornwall" title="List of rivers in Cornwall">full list...</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cornwall" title="History of Cornwall">History</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cornwall_in_the_English_Civil_War" title="Cornwall in the English Civil War">Civil War</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_status_of_Cornwall" title="Constitutional status of Cornwall">Status debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Piran%27s_Flag" title="Saint Piran's Flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Cornwall" title="Culture of Cornwall">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cornwall" title="Economy of Cornwall">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Cornwall" title="Fishing in Cornwall">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_and_fauna_of_Cornwall" title="Flora and fauna of Cornwall">Flora and fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Cornwall" title="List of places in Cornwall">Places</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_farms_in_Cornwall" title="List of farms in Cornwall">List of farms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Cornwall_by_population" title="List of settlements in Cornwall by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cornwall" title="Demographics of Cornwall">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Cornwall" title="List of people from Cornwall">Notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Cornwall" title="Duchy of Cornwall">The Duchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Truro" title="Diocese of Truro">Diocese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Cornwall" title="Politics of Cornwall">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Cornwall" title="List of schools in Cornwall">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hundreds_of_Cornwall" title="Hundreds of Cornwall">Hundreds/shires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Places_of_interest_in_Cornwall" title="Places of interest in Cornwall">Places of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Cornwall" title="Outline of Cornwall">Outline of Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Cornwall-related_articles" title="Index of Cornwall-related articles">Index of Cornwall-related articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Biological_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Cornwall_and_the_Isles_of_Scilly" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SSSIs_Cornwall_biological" title="Template:SSSIs Cornwall biological"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SSSIs_Cornwall_biological" title="Template talk:SSSIs Cornwall biological"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SSSIs_Cornwall_biological" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SSSIs Cornwall biological"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Biological_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Cornwall_and_the_Isles_of_Scilly" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Cornwall" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall">Biological Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Summary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Cornwall" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall">Summarised data for all sites (biological and geological)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cornwall</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aire_Point_to_Carrick_Du_SSSI" title="Aire Point to Carrick Du SSSI">Aire Point to Carrick Du</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amble_Marshes" class="mw-redirect" title="Amble Marshes">Amble Marshes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baulk_Head_to_Mullion" title="Baulk Head to Mullion">Baulk Head to Mullion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnewas_and_Bedruthan_Steps" title="Carnewas and Bedruthan Steps">Bedruthan Steps and Park Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boconnoc#Boconnoc_House" title="Boconnoc">Boconnoc Park and Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodmin_Moor" title="Bodmin Moor">Bodmin Moor, North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Columb_Major#Protected_areas" title="St Columb Major">Borlasevath and Retallack Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boscastle_to_Widemouth" title="Boscastle to Widemouth">Boscastle to Widemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Week_St_Mary#Protected_areas" title="Week St Mary">Brendonmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breney_Common" title="Breney Common">Breney Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bude#Coastline" title="Bude">Bude Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabilla_Manor_Wood" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabilla Manor Wood">Cabilla Manor Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caerthillian_to_Kennack" title="Caerthillian to Kennack">Caerthillian to Kennack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnkief_Pond" title="Carnkief Pond">Carnkief Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrick_Heaths" title="Carrick Heaths">Carrick Heaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carricknath_Point_to_Porthbean_Beach" title="Carricknath Point to Porthbean Beach">Carricknath Point to Porthbean Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrine_Common_%26_Penwethers" title="Carrine Common & Penwethers">Carrine Common & Penwethers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chyenhal_Moor" title="Chyenhal Moor">Chyenhal Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perranporth#Protected_areas" title="Perranporth">Cligga Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coombe,_Bude#Coombe_Mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Coombe, Bude">Coombe Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coverack_to_Porthoustock" title="Coverack to Porthoustock">Coverack to Porthoustock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow%27s_Nest,_Cornwall" title="Crow's Nest, Cornwall">Crow's Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowhill_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Crowhill Valley">Crowhill Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dozmary_Pool" title="Dozmary Pool">Dozmary Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Fowey#Wildlife_and_conservation" title="River Fowey">Draynes Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lizard_Heathlands" class="mw-redirect" title="East Lizard Heathlands">East Lizard Heathlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portwrinkle#Eglarooze_Cliff" title="Portwrinkle">Eglarooze Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrans_Bay_to_Camels_Cove" title="Gerrans Bay to Camels Cove">Gerrans Bay to Camels Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godrevy_Head_to_St_Agnes" title="Godrevy Head to St Agnes">Godrevy Head to St Agnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goonhilly_Downs" title="Goonhilly Downs">Goonhilly Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goss_and_Tregoss_Moors" class="mw-redirect" title="Goss and Tregoss Moors">Goss and Tregoss Moors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenamoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenamoor">Greenamoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luckett,_Cornwall" title="Luckett, Cornwall">Greenscoombe Wood, Luckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimscott" title="Grimscott">Grimscott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Towans" title="The Towans">Gwithian to Mexico Towans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayle_Estuary_and_Carrack_Gladden_SSSI" title="Hayle Estuary and Carrack Gladden SSSI">Hayle Estuary & Carrack Gladden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsey_Head" title="Kelsey Head">Kelsey Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennack_to_Coverack" title="Kennack to Coverack">Kennack to Coverack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ottery#Wildlife_and_conservation" title="River Ottery">Kernick and Ottery Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Loe" title="The Loe">Loe Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggans_Moor" title="Loggans Moor">Loggans Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Bostraze_and_Leswidden_SSSI" title="Lower Bostraze and Leswidden SSSI">Lower Bostraze and Leswidden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Fal_%26_Helford_Intertidal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Fal & Helford Intertidal">Lower Fal & Helford Intertidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymsworthy_Meadows" title="Lymsworthy Meadows">Lymsworthy Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lynher" title="River Lynher">Lynher Estuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpas_Estuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Malpas Estuary">Malpas Estuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marazion_Marsh" title="Marazion Marsh">Marazion Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meddon_Moor" title="Meddon Moor">Meddon Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meneage_Coastal_Section" title="Meneage Coastal Section">Meneage Coastal Section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merthen_Manor#Merthen_Wood" title="Merthen Manor">Merthen Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minster_Church,_Cornwall" class="mw-redirect" title="Minster Church, Cornwall">Minster Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullion_Cliff_to_Predannack_Cliff" class="mw-redirect" title="Mullion Cliff to Predannack Cliff">Mullion Cliff to Predannack Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nance_Wood" title="Nance Wood">Nance Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlyn_Downs" title="Newlyn Downs">Newlyn Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ottery#Wildlife_and_conservation" title="River Ottery">Ottery Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lynher" title="River Lynher">Park Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penhale_Sands" title="Penhale Sands">Penhale Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentire_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentire Peninsula">Pentire Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_United_Mine" title="Phoenix United Mine">Phoenix United Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Sound,_Shores_and_Cliffs" title="Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs">Plymouth Sound Shores And Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polruan_to_Polperro" title="Polruan to Polperro">Polruan to Polperro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyne_Quarry" title="Polyne Quarry">Polyne Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porthgwarra_to_Pordenack_Point" title="Porthgwarra to Pordenack Point">Porthgwarra to Pordenack Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rame_Head" title="Rame Head">Rame Head</a> & <a href="/wiki/Whitsand_Bay" title="Whitsand Bay">Whitsand Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Moor_(nature_reserve)" title="Red Moor (nature reserve)">Red Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redlake_Meadows_%26_Hoggs_Moor" title="Redlake Meadows & Hoggs Moor">Redlake Meadows & Hoggs Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retire_Common" title="Retire Common">Retire Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Camel_Valley_and_Tributaries" class="mw-redirect" title="River Camel Valley and Tributaries">River Camel Valley and Tributaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock,_Cornwall#Rock_Dunes" title="Rock, Cornwall">Rock Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawnan#Geography" title="Mawnan">Rosemullion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenannon_Bog_and_Downs" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosenannon Bog and Downs">Rosenannon Bog and Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Austell_Clay_Pits" title="St Austell Clay Pits">St Austell Clay Pits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John,_Cornwall" title="St John, Cornwall">St John's Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Nectan%27s_Glen" title="St Nectan's Glen">St Nectan's Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeple_Point_to_Marsland_Mouth" title="Steeple Point to Marsland Mouth">Steeple Point to Marsland Mouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanpool,_Cornwall" title="Swanpool, Cornwall">Swanpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia%27s_Meadow" title="Sylvia's Meadow">Sylvia's Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talland_Barton" class="mw-redirect" title="Talland Barton">Talland Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamar%E2%80%93Tavy_Estuary" title="Tamar–Tavy Estuary">Tamar–Tavy Estuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tintagel_Cliffs" class="mw-redirect" title="Tintagel Cliffs">Tintagel Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treen_Cliff" title="Treen Cliff">Treen Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tregonetha_%26_Belowda_Downs" class="mw-redirect" title="Tregonetha & Belowda Downs">Tregonetha & Belowda Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tregonning_Hill" title="Tregonning Hill">Tregonning Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probus,_Cornwall#Geography_and_wildlife" title="Probus, Cornwall">Trehane Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Issey#Trelow_Downs" title="St Issey">Trelow Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevose_Head" title="Trevose Head">Trevose Head and Constantine Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Fal_Estuary_and_Woods" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Fal Estuary and Woods">Upper Fal Estuary and Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Fowey#Wildlife_and_conservation" title="River Fowey">Upper Fowey Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventongimps_Moor" title="Ventongimps Moor">Ventongimps Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Cornwall_Bryophytes" class="mw-redirect" title="West Cornwall Bryophytes">West Cornwall Bryophytes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lizard_SSSI" class="mw-redirect" title="West Lizard SSSI">West Lizard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Isles of Scilly</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annet,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="Annet, Isles of Scilly">Annet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Pool_and_Browarth_Point_(St_Agnes)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Pool and Browarth Point (St Agnes)">Big Pool and Browarth Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Down_(Tresco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Castle Down (Tresco)">Castle Down (Tresco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="St Martin's, Isles of Scilly">Chapel Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Isles" title="Eastern Isles">Eastern Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tresco,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="Tresco, Isles of Scilly">Great Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gugh" title="Gugh">Gugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porth_Hellick" title="Porth Hellick">Higher Moors and Porth Hellick Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Moors_(St_Mary%27s)" title="Lower Moors (St Mary's)">Lower Moors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norrard_Rocks" title="Norrard Rocks">Norrard Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninnis_Head" title="Peninnis Head">Peninnis Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Island_Light,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="Round Island Light, Isles of Scilly">Pentle Bay, Merrick And Round Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="St Martin's, Isles of Scilly">Plains and Great Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryher#Natural_History" title="Bryher">Pool Of Bryher & Popplestone Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushy_Bay_and_Heathy_Hill_(Bryher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rushy Bay and Heathy Hill (Bryher)">Rushy Bay and Heathy Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="Samson, Isles of Scilly">Samson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipman_Head_%26_Shipman_Down_(Bryher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shipman Head & Shipman Down (Bryher)">Shipman Head & Shipman Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Helen%27s,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="St Helen's, Isles of Scilly">St Helen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="St Martin's, Isles of Scilly">St Martin's Sedimentary Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te%C3%A4n" title="Teän">Teän</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Rocks,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly">Western Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Island,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="White Island, Isles of Scilly">White Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingletang_Down_(St_Agnes)" title="Wingletang Down (St Agnes)">Wingletang Down</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Neighbouring areas</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Devon" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Devon">Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Devon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Somerset" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Somerset">Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Somerset</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geological_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Cornwall_and_the_Isles_of_Scilly" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SSSIs_Cornwall_geological" title="Template:SSSIs Cornwall geological"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SSSIs_Cornwall_geological" title="Template talk:SSSIs Cornwall geological"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SSSIs_Cornwall_geological" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SSSIs Cornwall geological"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geological_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Cornwall_and_the_Isles_of_Scilly" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Cornwall" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall">Geological Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Summary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Cornwall" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall">Summarised data for all sites (biological and geological)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cornwall</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aire_Point_to_Carrick_Du_SSSI" title="Aire Point to Carrick Du SSSI">Aire Point to Carrick Du</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baulk_Head_to_Mullion" title="Baulk Head to Mullion">Baulk Head to Mullion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnewas_and_Bedruthan_Steps" title="Carnewas and Bedruthan Steps">Bedruthan Steps and Park Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belowda#Belowda_Beacon" title="Belowda">Belowda Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boscastle_to_Widemouth" title="Boscastle to Widemouth">Boscastle to Widemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boscawen_SSSI" class="mw-redirect" title="Boscawen SSSI">Boscawen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bude#Coastline" title="Bude">Bude Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caerthillian_to_Kennack" title="Caerthillian to Kennack">Caerthillian to Kennack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Quarry" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameron Quarry">Cameron Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treverbyn#Mining" title="Treverbyn">Carn Grey Rock and Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menheniot#Geography" title="Menheniot">Clicker Tor Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perranporth#Protected_areas" title="Perranporth">Cligga Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coverack#Geography" title="Coverack">Coverack Cove and Dolor Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coverack_to_Porthoustock" title="Coverack to Porthoustock">Coverack to Porthoustock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mellion#Notable_sites" title="St Mellion">Crocadon Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow%27s_Nest,_Cornwall" title="Crow's Nest, Cornwall">Crow's Nest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuckoo_Rock_to_Turbot_Point" title="Cuckoo Rock to Turbot Point">Cuckoo Rock to Turbot Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussia_Cove#Cudden_Point_to_Prussia_Cove_SSSI" title="Prussia Cove">Cudden Point to Prussia Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Lank_Quarries" title="De Lank Quarries">De Lank Quarries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duckpool_to_Furzey_Cove" title="Duckpool to Furzey Cove">Duckpool to Furzey Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lizard_Heathlands" class="mw-redirect" title="East Lizard Heathlands">East Lizard Heathlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praa_Sands#Geography" title="Praa Sands">Folly Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrans_Bay_to_Camels_Cove" title="Gerrans Bay to Camels Cove">Gerrans Bay to Camels Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godrevy_Head_to_St_Agnes" title="Godrevy Head to St Agnes">Godrevy Head to St Agnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wheal_Fortune" title="Great Wheal Fortune">Great Wheal Fortune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezant#Greystone_Quarry_and_Bridge" title="Lezant">Greystone Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Towans" title="The Towans">Gwithian to Mexico Towans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbour_Cove" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbour Cove">Harbour Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawk%27s_Tor,_Blisland" title="Hawk's Tor, Blisland">Hawkstor Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hingston_Down#Geology" title="Hingston Down">Hingston Down Quarry & Consols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennack_to_Coverack" title="Kennack to Coverack">Kennack to Coverack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsand#Geography" title="Kingsand">Kingsand to Sandway Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laneast#Lidcott_Mine" title="Laneast">Lidcott Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Loe" title="The Loe">Loe Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Fal_%26_Helford_Intertidal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Fal & Helford Intertidal">Lower Fal & Helford Intertidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxulyan_Quarry" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxulyan Quarry">Luxulyan Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meneage_Coastal_Section" title="Meneage Coastal Section">Meneage Coastal Section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulberry_Downs_Quarry" title="Mulberry Downs Quarry">Mulberry Downs Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullion_Cliff_to_Predannack_Cliff" class="mw-redirect" title="Mullion Cliff to Predannack Cliff">Mullion Cliff to Predannack Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penberthy_Croft_Mine" title="Penberthy Croft Mine">Penberthy Croft Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penlee_Point,_Mousehole" title="Penlee Point, Mousehole">Penlee Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penlee_Quarry" class="mw-redirect" title="Penlee Quarry">Penlee Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentire_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentire Peninsula">Pentire Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyne_Quarry" title="Polyne Quarry">Polyne Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyphant" title="Polyphant">Polyphant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinsey" title="Rinsey">Porthcew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porthleven_Cliffs" class="mw-redirect" title="Porthleven Cliffs">Porthleven Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porthleven_Cliffs_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Porthleven Cliffs East">Porthleven Cliffs East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rame_Head" title="Rame Head">Rame Head</a> & <a href="/wiki/Whitsand_Bay" title="Whitsand Bay">Whitsand Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roche_Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Roche Rock">Roche Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock,_Cornwall#Rock_Dunes" title="Rock, Cornwall">Rock Dunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawnan#Geography" title="Mawnan">Rosemullion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobwalls_and_Trewidland#Protected_areas" title="Dobwalls and Trewidland">Rosenun Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Stephen-in-Brannel#Mining" title="St Stephen-in-Brannel">South Terras Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Agnes_Beacon_Pits" class="mw-redirect" title="St Agnes Beacon Pits">St Agnes Beacon Pits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Erth_Sand_Pits" class="mw-redirect" title="St Erth Sand Pits">St Erth Sand Pits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mewan#St_Mewan_Beacon" title="St Mewan">St Mewan Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael%27s_Mount" title="St Michael's Mount">St Michael's Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepper_Point" title="Stepper Point">Stepper Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stourscombe_Quarry" class="mw-redirect" title="Stourscombe Quarry">Stourscombe Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanpool,_Cornwall" title="Swanpool, Cornwall">Swanpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tater_Du_Lighthouse" title="Tater Du Lighthouse">Tater-du</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tintagel_Cliffs" class="mw-redirect" title="Tintagel Cliffs">Tintagel Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebetherick#Geography" title="Trebetherick">Trebetherick Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tregargus_Quarries" class="mw-redirect" title="Tregargus Quarries">Tregargus Quarries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dennis,_Cornwall#Geography" title="St Dennis, Cornwall">Trelavour Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremearne_Par" class="mw-redirect" title="Tremearne Par">Tremearne Par</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevaunance_Cove" title="Trevaunance Cove">Trevaunance Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevone#Geography" title="Trevone">Trevone Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevose_Head" title="Trevose Head">Trevose Head and Constantine Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillaton#Viverdon_Quarry" title="Pillaton">Viverdon Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lizard_SSSI" class="mw-redirect" title="West Lizard SSSI">West Lizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheal_Alfred" title="Wheal Alfred">Wheal Alfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheal_Gorland" title="Wheal Gorland">Wheal Gorland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheal_Martyn" title="Wheal Martyn">Wheal Martyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheal_Penrose" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheal Penrose">Wheal Penrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeolmbridge" title="Yeolmbridge">Yeolmbridge Quarry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Isles of Scilly</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Down_(Tresco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Castle Down (Tresco)">Castle Down (Tresco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="St Martin's, Isles of Scilly">Chapel Down (St. Martin's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninnis_Head" title="Peninnis Head">Peninnis Head (St. Mary's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="St Martin's, Isles of Scilly">Porth Seal (St. Martin's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porthloo" title="Porthloo">Porthloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipman_Head_%26_Shipman_Down_(Bryher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shipman Head & Shipman Down (Bryher)">Shipman Head & Shipman Down (Bryher)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="St Martin's, Isles of Scilly">St Martin's Sedimentary Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te%C3%A4n" title="Teän">Teän</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watermill_Cove" title="Watermill Cove">Watermill Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Island,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="White Island, Isles of Scilly">White Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Neighbouring areas: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Devon" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Devon">Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Somerset" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Somerset">Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Somerset</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315150228">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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