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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%83" title="ورنك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ورنك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja" title="Raja – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Raja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja" title="Raja – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Raja" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_(Gattung)" title="Raja (Gattung) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Raja (Gattung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja" title="Raja – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Raja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_(generoa)" title="Raja (generoa) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Raja (generoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_(genre)" title="Raja (genre) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Raja (genre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja" title="Raja – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Raja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%83" title="ورنك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ورنك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_(geslacht)" title="Raja (geslacht) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Raja (geslacht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_(%E9%AD%9A)" title="Raja (魚) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Raja (魚)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_(slekt)" title="Raja (slekt) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Raja (slekt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_(rodzaj)" title="Raja (rodzaj) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Raja (rodzaj)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_(g%C3%A9nero)" title="Raja (género) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Raja (género)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja" title="Raja – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Raja" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Ромбовые скаты (род) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ромбовые скаты (род)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raje" title="Raje – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Raje" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_(djur)" title="Raja (djur) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Raja (djur)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_(hayvan)" title="Raja (hayvan) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Raja (hayvan)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ромбовий скат – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ромбовий скат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja" title="Raja – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Raja" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1834465#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genus of cartilaginous fishes</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><i>Raja</i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">70–0 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:196.30769230769px; width:23.692307692308px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:196.30769230769px; width:23.692307692308px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:197.30769230769px; width:21.692307692308px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span> <a href="/wiki/Maastrichtian" title="Maastrichtian">Maastrichtian</a> to Present</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Raja_clavata_(BPNS).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Raja_clavata_%28BPNS%29.jpg/220px-Raja_clavata_%28BPNS%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Raja_clavata_%28BPNS%29.jpg/330px-Raja_clavata_%28BPNS%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Raja_clavata_%28BPNS%29.jpg/440px-Raja_clavata_%28BPNS%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3838" data-file-height="2878" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_brachyura" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja brachyura">Raja brachyura</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Raja" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes">Chondrichthyes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subclass: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elasmobranchii" title="Elasmobranchii">Elasmobranchii</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajiformes" title="Rajiformes">Rajiformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skate_(fish)" title="Skate (fish)">Rajidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Raja</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">1758</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i>Raja miraletus</i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Linnaeus, 1758</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>See text </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Raja</b></i>, also known as <i><b>raia</b></i>, is a <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Skate_(fish)" title="Skate (fish)">skates</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <a href="/wiki/Rajidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajidae">Rajidae</a> containing 16 species.<sup id="cite_ref-Last2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Last2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Formerly a <a href="/wiki/Wastebasket_genus" class="mw-redirect" title="Wastebasket genus">wastebasket genus</a>, many species historically categorized here have been moved to other genera in the family, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Amblyraja" title="Amblyraja">Amblyraja</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Beringraja" title="Beringraja">Beringraja</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dipturus" title="Dipturus">Dipturus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Leucoraja" title="Leucoraja">Leucoraja</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Rostroraja" title="Rostroraja">Rostroraja</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Last2016_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Last2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Raja</i> are flat-bodied, <a href="/wiki/Cartilaginous_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartilaginous fish">cartilaginous fish</a> with a rhombic shapes due to their large pectoral fins extending from or near from the snouts to the bases of their tails. Their sharp snouts are produced by a cranial projection of rostral cartilage. The mouth and <a href="/wiki/Gills" class="mw-redirect" title="Gills">gills</a> are located on the underside of the body. They may be either solid-coloured or patterned, and most skates have spiny or thorn-like structures on the upper surface, while some species contain weak electrical organs within their tails. Mating typically occurs in the spring and the female lays numerous <a href="/wiki/Egg_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg (biology)">eggs</a> per clutch which are encapsulated in leathery cases, commonly known as "<a href="/wiki/Egg_case_(Chondrichthyes)" title="Egg case (Chondrichthyes)">mermaid’s purses</a>". Species vary in size, ranging from about 40 to 140 cm (1.3–4.6 ft) in length.<sup id="cite_ref-fishbase_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishbase-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These bottom-dwellers are active during both day and night, and typically feed on molluscs, crustaceans and fish. <i>Raja</i> skates are found in the East Atlantic, also in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a>, and western Indian Ocean, ranging from relatively shallow water to a depth of 800 m (2,600 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-fishbase_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fishbase-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skates and related species have fossil records dating from the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Cretaceous" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Cretaceous">Upper Cretaceous</a> period, thus this well-adapted species is quite ancient. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Species">Species</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_(fish)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are currently 16 species in this genus:<sup id="cite_ref-Last2016_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Last2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_asterias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja asterias (page does not exist)">Raja asterias</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_%C3%89tienne_Delaroche" class="mw-redirect" title="François Étienne Delaroche">Delaroche</a>, 1809</small> (Mediterranean starry ray)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_brachyura" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja brachyura">Raja brachyura</a></i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Lafont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Lafont (page does not exist)">Lafont</a>, 1873</small> (blonde ray)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_clavata" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja clavata">Raja clavata</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">1758</a></small> (thornback ray)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_eglanteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja eglanteria">Raja eglanteria</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Louis_Augustin_Guillaume_Bosc" title="Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc">L. A. G. Bosc</a>, 1800</small> (clearnose skate)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_herwigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja herwigi (page does not exist)">Raja herwigi</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Krefft" title="Gerhard Krefft">G. Krefft</a>, 1965</small> (Cape Verde skate)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_maderensis" title="Raja maderensis">Raja maderensis</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Richard_Thomas_Lowe" title="Richard Thomas Lowe">R. T. Lowe</a>, 1838</small> (Madeiran ray)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_mauritaniensis" title="Raja mauritaniensis">Raja mauritaniensis</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/William_Toby_White" title="William Toby White">White</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fricke" title="Ronald Fricke">Fricke</a>, 2021</small> (African ray)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_microocellata" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja microocellata">Raja microocellata</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/George_Montagu_(naturalist)" title="George Montagu (naturalist)">Montagu</a>, 1818</small> (small-eyed ray)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_miraletus" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja miraletus">Raja miraletus</a></i> <small>Linnaeus, <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">1758</a></small> (brown ray)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_montagui" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja montagui">Raja montagui</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Henry_Weed_Fowler" title="Henry Weed Fowler">Fowler</a>, 1910</small> (spotted ray)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_ocellifera" title="Raja ocellifera">Raja ocellifera</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tate_Regan" title="Charles Tate Regan">Regan</a>, 1906</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_parva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja parva (page does not exist)">Raja parva</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Peter_R._Last" title="Peter R. Last">Last</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_S%C3%A9ret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Séret (page does not exist)">Séret</a>, 2016</small> (African brown skate)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_pita" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja pita">Raja pita</a></i> <small>Fricke & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laith_Abd_Jalil_Jawad_Al-Hassan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laith Abd Jalil Jawad Al-Hassan (page does not exist)">Al-Hassan</a>, 1995</small> (pita ray)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_polystigma" title="Raja polystigma">Raja polystigma</a></i> <small>Regan, 1923</small> (speckled ray)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_radula" title="Raja radula">Raja radula</a></i> <small>Delaroche, 1809</small> (rough ray)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_straeleni" title="Raja straeleni">Raja straeleni</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Max_Poll" title="Max Poll">Poll</a>, 1951</small> (spotted skate)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raja_undulata" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja undulata">Raja undulata</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Germain_de_Lac%C3%A9p%C3%A8de" title="Bernard Germain de Lacépède">Lacépède</a>, 1802</small> (undulate ray)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_(fish)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prehistoric_cartilaginous_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish">List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_(fish)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> has information related to <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Raja" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Raja">Raja</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Last2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Last2016_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Last2016_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Last2016_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLast,_P.R.Weigman,_S.Yang,_L.2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_R._Last" title="Peter R. Last">Last, P.R.</a>; Weigman, S.; Yang, L. (2016). "Changes to the nomenclature of the skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes)". In Last, P.R.; Yearsley, G.R. (eds.). <i>Rays of the World: Supplementary Information</i>. CSIRO Special Publication. pp. 11–34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781486308019" title="Special:BookSources/9781486308019"><bdi>9781486308019</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Changes+to+the+nomenclature+of+the+skates+%28Chondrichthyes%3A+Rajiformes%29&rft.btitle=Rays+of+the+World%3A+Supplementary+Information&rft.pages=11-34&rft.pub=CSIRO+Special+Publication&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781486308019&rft.au=Last%2C+P.R.&rft.au=Weigman%2C+S.&rft.au=Yang%2C+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaja+%28fish%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fishbase-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fishbase_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fishbase_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFroesePauly" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Froese" title="Rainer Froese">Froese, Rainer</a>; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/identification/SpeciesList.php?genus=Raja">"Species in genus <i>Raja</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a></i>. January 2016 version.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FishBase&rft.atitle=Species+in+genus+Raja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fidentification%2FSpeciesList.php%3Fgenus%3DRaja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaja+%28fish%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>"skate." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 08 Dec. 2009 <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/547322/skate">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/547322/skate</a>>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Raja</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834465" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1834465">Q1834465</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Raja" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Raja">Raja</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Raja/">Raja</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=6831">6831</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/76V6">76V6</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1RAJIG">1RAJIG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2342057">2342057</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/48407">48407</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1360890">1360890</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=160846">160846</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000188593">NBNSYS0000188593</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7780">7780</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=493423">493423</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=34706">34706</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi">Plazi</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3013D25-10AF-C88A-D33C-8C3C5005DE54">D3013D25-10AF-C88A-D33C-8C3C5005DE54</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105766">105766</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/8421A850-7ABC-4383-A02A-E7E22ABA4DEB">8421A850-7ABC-4383-A02A-E7E22ABA4DEB</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834465#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85111236">United 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