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Ramses VII</i></div>  </div> <div class="py-3"> <div> <table class="float-none sm:float-right w-auto shadow-lg mt-0 mx-auto my-6 sm:mt-0 sm:ml-5 sm:mr-0 sm:mb-3 text-xs min-w-60 bg-white dark:bg-shark-900 rounded-lg font-sans"> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="text-center dark:bg-transparent pt-0 pb-3 text-base font-serif"> <p><span class="font-sans font-normal">Precedessor</span><br> <a class="text-lg" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Ramesses-VI">Ramesses VI</a></p> <p class="mt-0"><span class="font-sans font-normal">Successor</span><br> <a class="text-lg" href="/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Ramesses-VIII">Ramesses VIII</a></p> </th> </tr> <tbody class="dark:bg-shark-800"><tr class="border-b dark:border-shark-700"> <th colspan="2" class="bg-stone-100 dark:bg-shark-700 dark:text-shark-300 font-normal p-1.5 text-center"> Reign of <b class="dark:text-shark-100">Ramesses VII</b> </th> </tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">AE Chronology</td><td class="p-1">1138–1131</td></tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">v. Beckerath</td><td class="p-1">1134–1126</td></tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">Shaw</td><td class="p-1">1136–1129</td></tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">Dodson</td><td class="p-1">1133–1125</td></tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">Arnold</td><td class="p-1">1143–1136</td></tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">Malek</td><td class="p-1">1136–1129</td></tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">Grimal</td><td class="p-1">1136–1128</td></tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">Redford</td><td class="p-1">1149–1141</td></tr> <tr class=""><td class="p-1">Highest attestation</td><td class="p-1">Year 8</td></tr></tbody> </table> <div>The son of Ramesses VI, he was buried in Tomb KV1 in the Valley of the Kings at Thebes. The unfinished tomb has been known since antiquity and is small in comparison to other tombs of the Twentieth Dynasty. Very little is known about his reign except that grain prices soared.</div> </div> </div> <div class="clear-right"> <h2 class="text-3xl text-center pt-10">The Royal Titulary</h2> <p class="text-base text-center">From the hieroglyphic records</p> <div class="mb-5"><div class="kort"><div class="text-center pt-8 pb-10"><img class="my-5 h-12 pl-5 inline dark:invert" loading="eager" src="/svg/pharaoh/20-06-01.svg" alt="" /><div class="sm:hidden"></div><img src="/svg/hiero/t_nesut.svg" loading="eager" class="my-5 h-12 pl-5 inline sepia dark:invert dark:contrast-75" alt="The Dual King" /><img class="h-12 inline dark:invert" loading="eager" src="/svg/pharaoh/20-06-08.svg" alt="" /><div class="sm:hidden"></div><img src="/svg/hiero/t_sara.svg" loading="eager" class="my-5 h-12 pl-5 inline sepia dark:invert dark:contrast-75" alt="The Son of Ra" /><img class="h-12 inline dark:invert" loading="eager" src="/svg/pharaoh/20-06-12.svg" alt="" /><p class="text-base pt-2"><span class="text-xs uppercase font-sans dark:text-stone-400">Horus</span> Ka nakht an em nesu <span class="text-xs uppercase font-sans dark:text-stone-400"> The Dual King</span> User Maat Ra, <i>setep en Ra, mery Amun</i> <span class="text-xs uppercase font-sans dark:text-stone-400"> Son of Ra</span> Ramessu, <i>ity Amun, heqa netjer Iunu</i></p></div></div></div> <div><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200">Horus names</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_horus.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Horus name"><p class="w-2/3 font-sans text-base mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance"> The oldest form of the name of a pharaoh, a falcon representing Horus is perched on the palace facade. </p><div class="p-2"><div class="cards"> <div class="hiero"> <div class="ht"> Horus name </div> <img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-3 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/20-06-01.svg" alt="Horus name"> <div class="ha"> Ka nakht an em nesu </div> <div class="hb"> kꜢ-nḫt Ꜥn-m-nsw </div> <div class="hc"> The strong bull, magnificent of royalty </div> <div class="hd"> E1:D40-a:n:D6-m-sw-A42A </div> <div class="he"> Valley of Kings, Tomb KV11<br>Lepsius, <i>Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien</i>, III, 233a (top row)<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 170-171, 6:H1 </div> </div> <div class="hiero"> <div class="ht"> Horus name variant A </div> <img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-3 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/20-06-02.svg" alt="Horus name"> <div class="ha"> Ka nakht an em nesu </div> <div class="hb"> kꜢ-nḫt Ꜥn-m-nsw </div> <div class="hc"> The strong bull, magnificent of royalty </div> <div class="hd"> E1:D40-a:n-D6-m-sw-t:n-G7 </div> <div class="he"> Papyrus Louvre 80<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 170-171, 6:H2 </div> </div> <div class="hiero"> <div class="ht"> Horus name variant B </div> <img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-3 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/20-06-03.svg" alt="Horus name"> <div class="ha"> Ka nakht an em netjer </div> <div class="hb"> kꜢ-nḫt Ꜥn-m-nṯr </div> <div class="hc"> – </div> <div class="hd"> E1:D40-a:n-D6:Aa15-nTr-A40 </div> <div class="he"> <abbr title="Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale">BIFAO</abbr> 29, p. 74<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 170-171, 6:H3 </div> </div> <div class="hiero"> <div class="ht"> Horus name variant C </div> <img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-3 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/20-06-04.svg" alt="Horus name"> <div class="ha"> Ka nakht Ra nefer her neb hebused mi itef Ptah-Tatenen </div> <div class="hb"> kꜢ nꜤkht rꜤ nefer her nb ḥbw-sd mi it.f ptḥ-tꜢ-ṯnn </div> <div class="hc"> The victorious bull of Ra, beautiful of face, possessor of Sed festivals like his father Ptah-Tatenen </div> <div class="hd"> E1:D40-ra:Z1-nfr-D2:Z1-nb-O23F-Z3-mi-i-t:f:Z1:f-p:t-H-N17:T:n:n </div> <div class="he"> Kitchen, <i>Ramesside Inscriptions</i> , VI, 385:3<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 170-171, 6:H4 </div> </div> </div></div></div> <div><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200">Nebty names</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_nebty.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Nebty name"><p class="w-2/3 font-sans text-base mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance"> The “Two Ladies”, the <i>goddesses Nekhbet and Wadjet</i>, representing Upper and Lower Egypt respectively. </p><div class="p-2"><div class="cards"> <div class="hiero"> <div class="ht"> Nebty name </div> <img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-3 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/20-06-05.svg" alt="Nebty name"> <div class="ha"> Mek Kemet waf khastiu </div> <div class="hb"> mk-kmt wꜤf-ḫꜢstiw </div> <div class="hc"> Protector of Egypt, he who vanquishes the foreigners </div> <div class="hd"> Aa15:a:k-Y1:I6:Aa15-t:O49-G45:f-W:D40:pD:t*Z2 </div> <div class="he"> Valley of Kings, Tomb KV11<br>Lepsius, <i>Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien</i>, III, 233a (top row)<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 170-171, 6:N2 </div> </div> <div class="hiero"> <div class="ht"> Nebty name variant </div> <img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-3 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/20-06-06.svg" alt="Nebty name"> <div class="ha"> Mek Kemet waf khastiu </div> <div class="hb"> mk kmt wꜤf ḫꜢstyw </div> <div class="hc"> The protector of Egypt who has subdued the foreigners </div> <div class="hd"> m-a:k:Y1-I6:t*O49-w-a:f:V1-Y1v-A24-N25:t*Z1-T14-A1*B1:Z2-N25 </div> <div class="he"> Papyrus Louvre 80<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 170-171, 6:N1 </div> </div> </div></div></div> <div><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200">Golden Horus name</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_gold.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Golden Horus name"><p class="w-2/3 font-sans text-base mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance"> Horus perched on Gold, which was associated with eternity, but its meaning is disputed. </p><div class="p-2"><div class="cards"> <div class="hiero"> <div class="ht"> Golden Horus name </div> <img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-3 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/20-06-07.svg" alt="Nebty name"> <div class="ha"> User renput mi Amun </div> <div class="hb"> wsr-rnpwt-mi-imn </div> <div class="hc"> Rich in years like Amum </div> <div class="hd"> wsr-rnp-rnp-rnp-mi-i-A304G </div> <div class="he"> Valley of Kings, Tomb KV11<br>Lepsius, <i>Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien</i>, III, 233a (top row)<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 170-171, 6:G1 </div> </div> </div></div></div> <div data-astro-cid-cnf246la><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200" data-astro-cid-cnf246la>Throne names</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_nesut.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Prenomen or throne name" data-astro-cid-cnf246la><p class="w-1/2 font-sans mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance" data-astro-cid-cnf246la> Announced at the coronation and always written in a cartouche. The “official” name of the pharaoh. Also known as the <i data-astro-cid-cnf246la>Prenomen</i>. </p><div class="kort" data-astro-cid-cnf246la><div class="hieroglyphs"><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Throne name</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/20-06-08.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">User Maat Ra, <i>setep en Ra, mery Amun</i></div><div class="hb">wsr-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ stp.n-rꜤ mri-imn</div><div class="hc">Rich in Maat like Ra, the chosen one of Ra, beloved of Amun</div><div class="hd">ra-wsr-C12B-mr-stp&n&ra</div><div class="he">Valley of Kings, Tomb KV11<br>Lepsius, <i>Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien</i>, III, 233a (top row)<br></div></div><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Throne name variant</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/20-06-09.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">User Maat Ra, <i>setep en Ra, mery Amun</i></div><div class="hb">wsr-mꜢꜤt-rꜤ stp.n-rꜤ mri-imn</div><div class="hc">Rich in Maat like Ra, the chosen one of Ra, beloved of Amun</div><div class="hd">ra-wsr-C12B-N36-stp&n&ra</div><div class="he">Valley of Kings, Tomb KV11<br>Lepsius, <i>Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien</i>, III, 233a<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 170-171, 6:T2<br></div></div></div></div></div> <div><h2 class="text-center pt-10 pb-0 text-4xl text-red dark:text-amber-200">Birth names</h2><img src="/svg/hiero/t_sara.svg" loading="lazy" class="h-20 dark:invert mx-auto" alt="Nomen or birth name"><p class="w-1/2 font-sans mx-auto text-center text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300 text-balance"> Personal name given at birth. Also known as the <i>Nomen</i>. </p><div class="kort"><div class="hieroglyphs"><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Birth name</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/20-06-12.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Ramessu, <i>ity Amun, heqa netjer Iunu</i></div><div class="hb">rꜤ-msi-sw it(.i)-imn nṯr-ḥḳꜢ-inwn</div><div class="hc">Ramesses, his father is Amun, god and ruler of Heliopolis</div><div class="hd">N5-C12-F31-O34:O34-M17:X1-R8-S38-O28</div><div class="he">Valley of Kings, Tomb KV11<br>Lepsius, <i>Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien</i>, III, 233a<br></div></div><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Birth name variant</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/20-06-10.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Ramessu, <i>ity Amun, heqa netjer Iunu</i></div><div class="hb">rꜤ-msi-sw it(.i)-imn nṯr-ḥḳꜢ-iwnw</div><div class="hc">Ramesses, his father is Amun, god and ruler of Heliopolis</div><div class="hd">ms:z:z-i:t-C2\-C12-i:t-nTr-HqA-iwn</div><div class="he">Valley of Kings, Tomb KV11<br>Lepsius, <i>Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien</i>, III, 233a (top row)<br></div></div><div class="hiero"><div class="ht">Birth name variant</div><img class="h-12 sm:h-16 my-2 sm:my-5 dark:invert max-w-full object-contain" loading="lazy" src="/svg/pharaoh/20-06-11.svg" alt=""><div class="ha">Ramessu, <i>ity Amun, heqa netjer Iunu</i></div><div class="hb">rꜤ-msi-sw it(.i)-imn nṯr-ḥḳꜢ-inwn</div><div class="hc">Ramesses, his father is Amun, god and ruler of Heliopolis</div><div class="hd">ra-C12-ms-z:z-i:t-nTr-HqA-iwn</div><div class="he">Valley of Kings, Tomb KV11<br>Lepsius, <i>Denkmäler aus Ägypten und Äthiopien</i>, III, 233a<br>Beckerath, “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, 2nd ed. <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b> (1999). 170-171, 6:E2<br></div></div></div></div></div> <h2 class="pt-10 text-center">Bibliography</h2> <ul id="biblio" class="py-2 font-sans mt-5 border-t-2 border-stone-400 dark:border-shark-700 text-stone-800 dark:text-shark-300"><li><b>Gauthier, H.</b> Le livre des rois d'Égypte. <i>MIFAO</i> 19 (1913): 202–204</li><li><b> Beckerath, J.</b>, 1999. “Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen”, Second edition, <abbr title="Münchner Ägyptologischen Studien"><i>MÄS</i></abbr> <b>49</b>: 170–173</li><li><b>Leprohon, R. J.</b>, 2013. <i>The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary</i>. Atlanta: 132</li><li><b>Baker. D. D.</b>, 2008. <i>The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I</i>. London: 326–328</li></ul> <div class="mx-auto font-sans font-semibold px-7 py-3 my-16 text-stone-800/50 dark:text-shark-300/50 border w-fit text-center bg-white/50 dark:bg-shark-900/50 dark:border-shark-600 rounded-xl"> <b>PLEASE NOTE</b><br> There <i>might</i> be errors on this page.<br> Make sure you use the <span class="text-red dark:text-shark-400">correct source!</span> <br><small class="text-stone-800/50 dark:text-shark-300/50">Yes, you would be surprised...</small> </div> </div> </section> <div class="py-10 my-5 print:hidden" aria-hidden="true"> <img src="/svg/thoth.svg" loading="lazy" class="mx-auto h-28 opacity-50 transition duration-300 hover:opacity-100" alt="Thoth" title="You have reached the end of the page. This is Thoth, the wise God of writing and hieroglyphs." srcset=""> <p class="text-center uppercase font-sans text-xs pt-3"> <abbr class="text-stone-400 dark:text-shark-700 no-underline" title="Latin for: Nothing comes from nothing">Ex nihilo nihil fit</abbr> </p> </div> <div class="hidden print:block print:py-20 text-center"> <h3>Original text from:</h3><a href="https://pharaoh.se{currentPath}" class="font-mono text-sm text-black"><img src="/svg/pharaohse.svg" alt="Pharaoh.SE" class="w-60 mx-auto block">https://pharaoh.se/ancient-egypt/pharaoh/Ramesses-VII/</a> </div> </article> <aside class="hidden lg:grid lg:col-span-3 print:hidden border-s border-stone-300 dark:border-shark-900 dark:bg-darky" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <div class="flex h-full px-5 overflow-y-auto sm:w-64 w-80 font-sans" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <nav class="-mx-3 space-y-8 pb-36" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <div class="space-y-1" data-astro-cid-ssfzsv2f> <label for="pharaohs" class="px-3 text-base font-bold 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