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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84" title="فرانسوا أورليان، أمير جوينفيل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانسوا أورليان، أمير جوينفيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_d%27Orleans,_Pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Joinville" title="Francisco d'Orleans, Príncipe de Joinville – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Francisco d'Orleans, Príncipe de Joinville" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Pri%C3%B1s_Joinville" title="François d'Orléans, Priñs Joinville – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="François d'Orléans, Priñs Joinville" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesc_d%27Orleans" title="Francesc d'Orleans – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francesc d'Orleans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Ferdinand_Orle%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD" title="František Ferdinand Orleánský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="František Ferdinand Orleánský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_af_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1818-1900)" title="François af Orléans (1818-1900) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="François af Orléans (1818-1900)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%E2%80%99Orl%C3%A9ans,_prince_de_Joinville" title="François d’Orléans, prince de Joinville – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="François d’Orléans, prince de Joinville" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_(1818-1900)" title="Φραγκίσκος της Ορλεάνης (1818-1900) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φραγκίσκος της Ορλεάνης (1818-1900)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Orleans_(1818-1900)" title="Francisco de Orleans (1818-1900) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francisco de Orleans (1818-1900)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1818-1900)" title="François d'Orléans (1818-1900) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="François d'Orléans (1818-1900)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Francesco d'Orléans – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francesco d'Orléans" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94,_%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C" title="פרנסואה, נסיך ז'ואנוויל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנסואה, נסיך ז'ואנוויל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფრანსუა ორლეანელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანსუა ორლეანელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فرانسوا اورليان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسوا اورليان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_van_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Frans van Orléans – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frans van Orléans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3_(%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E5%85%AC)" title="フランソワ・ドルレアン (ジョアンヴィル公) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランソワ・ドルレアン (ジョアンヴィル公)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciszek_Orlea%C5%84ski_(ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99_Joinville)" title="Franciszek Orleański (książę Joinville) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Franciszek Orleański (książę Joinville)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Orle%C3%A3es,_pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Joinville" title="Francisco de Orleães, príncipe de Joinville – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Francisco de Orleães, príncipe de Joinville" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prin%C8%9B_de_Joinville" title="François d'Orléans, Prinț de Joinville – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="François d'Orléans, Prinț de Joinville" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Франсуа Орлеанский, принц де Жуанвиль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Франсуа Орлеанский, принц де Жуанвиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Joinville" title="François Joinville – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="François Joinville" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%E2%80%99Orl%C3%A9ans" title="François d’Orléans – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="François d’Orléans" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_av_Orl%C3%A9ans,_prins_av_Joinville" title="François av Orléans, prins av Joinville – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="François av Orléans, prins av Joinville" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Франсуа Орлеанський, принц де Жуанвіль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франсуа Орлеанський, принц де Жуанвіль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%B9%E5%AE%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF" title="茹安维尔亲王弗朗索瓦·德·奥尔良 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="茹安维尔亲王弗朗索瓦·德·奥尔良" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q454337#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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For his nephew, see <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1854%E2%80%931872)" title="François d'Orléans (1854–1872)">François d'Orléans (1854–1872)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville" title="Special:EditPage/François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. 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color:inherit; font-size: 125%">François d'Orléans</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Joinville" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Joinville">Prince of Joinville</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_prince_de_Joinville,_Jacottin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_prince_de_Joinville%2C_Jacottin.jpg/220px-Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_prince_de_Joinville%2C_Jacottin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_prince_de_Joinville%2C_Jacottin.jpg/330px-Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_prince_de_Joinville%2C_Jacottin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_prince_de_Joinville%2C_Jacottin.jpg/440px-Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_prince_de_Joinville%2C_Jacottin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1818-08-14</span>)</span>14 August 1818<br /><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Neuilly" title="Château de Neuilly">Château de Neuilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">16 June 1900<span style="display:none">(1900-06-16)</span> (aged 81)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Princess_Francisca_of_Brazil" title="Princess Francisca of Brazil">Princess Francisca of Brazil</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1843; died 1898)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Fran%C3%A7oise_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1844%E2%80%931925)" title="Princess Françoise of Orléans (1844–1925)">Françoise, Duchess of Chartres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre" title="Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre">Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">François-Ferdinand-Philippe-Louis-Marie d'Orléans</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="House of Orléans">Orléans</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily">Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Prince_Fran%C3%A7ois,_Prince_of_Joinville.png" class="mw-file-description" title="François d'Orléans's signature"><img alt="François d'Orléans's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Signature_of_Prince_Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Prince_of_Joinville.png/125px-Signature_of_Prince_Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Prince_of_Joinville.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Signature_of_Prince_Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Prince_of_Joinville.png/188px-Signature_of_Prince_Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Prince_of_Joinville.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Signature_of_Prince_Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Prince_of_Joinville.png/250px-Signature_of_Prince_Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Prince_of_Joinville.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="67" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>François d'Orléans, Prince de Joinville</b> (14 August 1818 – 16 June 1900) was the third son of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">King of the French</a>, and his wife <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily">Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily</a>. An admiral of the <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a>, François was famous for <a href="/wiki/Retour_des_cendres" title="Retour des cendres">bringing the remains</a> of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> from <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a> to France, as well as a talented artist, with 35 known watercolours. He married <a href="/wiki/Princess_Francisca_of_Brazil" title="Princess Francisca of Brazil">Princess Francisca of Brazil</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Emperor Pedro I</a> and sister of <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Emperor Pedro II</a>. The dowry received by François upon the marriage became the Brazilian city of <a href="/wiki/Joinville" title="Joinville">Joinville</a>. </p><p>François and Francisca's grandson <a href="/wiki/Prince_Jean,_Duke_of_Guise" title="Prince Jean, Duke of Guise">Jean</a> went on to become the <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anist#List_of_claimants_to_the_French_throne_since_1848" title="Orléanist">Orléanist claimant to the extinct French throne</a>, a claim passed on to his son, grandson and now great-grandson <a href="/wiki/Jean,_Count_of_Paris" title="Jean, Count of Paris">Jean, Count of Paris</a>, current Orléanist claimant to the French crown. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_military_career">Early life and military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born François-Ferdinand-Philippe-Louis-Marie d'Orléans at the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Neuilly" title="Château de Neuilly">Château de Neuilly</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a>, France. Educated for the navy, he was commissioned <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(navy)" title="Lieutenant (navy)">lieutenant</a> in 1836. His first conspicuous service was at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Veracruz_(1838)" title="Battle of Veracruz (1838)">Bombardment of San Juan de Ulúa</a>, in November 1838, commanding the corvette <a href="/wiki/French_corvette_Cr%C3%A9ole_(1829)" title="French corvette Créole (1829)"><i>Créole</i></a>, when he headed a landing party and took the Mexican general <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Arista" title="Mariano Arista">Mariano Arista</a> prisoner at <a href="/wiki/Veracruz_(city)" title="Veracruz (city)">Veracruz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Prince was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Captain_(naval)" title="Captain (naval)">captain</a> of the frigate <i>La</i> <a href="/wiki/French_frigate_Belle_Poule_(1834)" title="French frigate Belle Poule (1834)"><i>Belle Poule</i></a>, and in 1840 was entrusted with bringing the remains of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> from <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a> to France.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_to_Francisca_of_Brazil">Marriage to Francisca of Brazil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage to Francisca of Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1843_portrait_of_Prince_Francois_of_Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville_by_Winterhalter_(Versailles).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1843_portrait_of_Prince_Francois_of_Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Prince_of_Joinville_by_Winterhalter_%28Versailles%29.jpg/220px-1843_portrait_of_Prince_Francois_of_Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Prince_of_Joinville_by_Winterhalter_%28Versailles%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1843_portrait_of_Prince_Francois_of_Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Prince_of_Joinville_by_Winterhalter_%28Versailles%29.jpg/330px-1843_portrait_of_Prince_Francois_of_Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Prince_of_Joinville_by_Winterhalter_%28Versailles%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1843_portrait_of_Prince_Francois_of_Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Prince_of_Joinville_by_Winterhalter_%28Versailles%29.jpg/440px-1843_portrait_of_Prince_Francois_of_Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Prince_of_Joinville_by_Winterhalter_%28Versailles%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1302" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Winterhalter" title="Franz Xaver Winterhalter">Franz Xaver Winterhalter</a>, 1843</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1838, François had made his first trip to <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, where he had been warmly hosted by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Emperor Pedro II</a>, son of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro I of Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Leopoldina_of_Austria" title="Maria Leopoldina of Austria">Archduchess Leopoldina of Austria</a>, a <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburg</a>. During his time in the Brazilian court, François met <a href="/wiki/Princess_Francisca_of_Brazil" title="Princess Francisca of Brazil">Princess Francisca</a>, Pedro's younger sister, then 16 years old. </p><p>In 1840, François again stopped in Brazil for two weeks on his way back from St. Helena, where he had headed the expedition entrusted with bringing the remains of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> from <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a> to France. Three years later, François headed once again to Rio de Janeiro, in order to marry Princess Francisca. They married in that city on 1 May 1843. </p><p>François received as dowry an area of over 580 <a href="/wiki/Square_kilometre" title="Square kilometre">km<sup>2</sup></a> in the <a href="/wiki/South_Region,_Brazil" title="South Region, Brazil">South of Brazil</a>, in the state of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Catarina_(state)" title="Santa Catarina (state)">Santa Catarina</a>, until then called <i>Colônia Dona Francisca</i> after its owner, the newly-wed princess, sister to the emperor. The area, near the coast and devoid of any populational settlements, therefore became the Brazilian part of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_lords_and_princes_of_Joinville" title="List of lords and princes of Joinville">lands of the Prince of Joinville</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exile_and_sale_of_the_lands_of_Joinville">Exile and sale of the lands of Joinville</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Exile and sale of the lands of Joinville"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1844 he conducted <a href="/wiki/Franco-Moroccan_War" title="Franco-Moroccan War">naval operations against Morocco</a>, bombarding <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a> and occupying <a href="/wiki/Mogador" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogador">Mogador</a>, and was rewarded with the rank of <a href="/wiki/Vice-admiral" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-admiral">vice-admiral</a>. In the following year he published in the <i><a href="/wiki/Revue_des_deux_mondes" class="mw-redirect" title="Revue des deux mondes">Revue des deux mondes</a></i> an article on the deficiencies of the <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a> which attracted considerable attention.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1848, François' father, King <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe</a>, was deposed as the monarchy was abolished in France and the <a href="/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic">French Second Republic</a> instaurated. Like his parents and siblings, François nominally lost all his properties and lands in France, including <a href="/wiki/Joinville,_Haute-Marne" title="Joinville, Haute-Marne">the French lands of the principality of Joinville</a>, and hastily went with his wife and family to <a href="/wiki/Exile" title="Exile">exile</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. </p><p>Having taken refuge with his family at <a href="/wiki/Claremont_(country_house)" title="Claremont (country house)">Claremont</a>, and with the <a href="/wiki/Joinville" title="Joinville">Brazilian lands of Joinville</a> as his only remaining property, François decided to make profits off those that were last remnants of his former principality. With the assistance of <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Christian_Mathias_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Christian Mathias Schröder">Christian Mathias Schroeder</a>, with whom the gains were split, parts of the lands were sold to German-speaking immigrants, who started arriving in the <a href="/wiki/Joinville" title="Joinville">Brazilian Joinville</a> on 9 March 1851 and built the first facilities in the area, including a small royal palace. The titularity of the principality was negotiated with Heinrich Ferdinand Wiese, German-speaking noble-man from <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> whose family was fleeing as the <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Danish</a> troops invaded their territory during the <a href="/wiki/First_Schleswig_War" title="First Schleswig War">First Schleswig War</a>. It was agreed that the transferred title could only be used by Heinrich Ferdinand or his descendants after the passing of François and Francisca, who officially kept the titles of Prince and Princess of Joinville until their death. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career_and_service_in_the_American_Civil_War">Political career and service in the American Civil War</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Political career and service in the American Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois,_Prince_of_Joinville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Prince_of_Joinville.jpg/220px-Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Prince_of_Joinville.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Prince_of_Joinville.jpg/330px-Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Prince_of_Joinville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Prince_of_Joinville.jpg/440px-Fran%C3%A7ois%2C_Prince_of_Joinville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Photograph of François</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GeorgeMcClellan1861a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/GeorgeMcClellan1861a.jpg/220px-GeorgeMcClellan1861a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/GeorgeMcClellan1861a.jpg/330px-GeorgeMcClellan1861a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/GeorgeMcClellan1861a.jpg/440px-GeorgeMcClellan1861a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="939" /></a><figcaption>François d'Orléans (second from right) with staff and dignitaries of <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">General McClellan</a> (center), during the American Civil War</figcaption></figure> <p>François was excluded from continuing a career in the Second Republic's navy. So in 1851, he announced his candidacy for the French presidential election to be held in 1852,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hoping to pave the way for an eventual restoration of the monarchy. His plan to become a second "Prince-President" was preempted by the 2 December 1851 coup by which the first "Prince-President", <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte</a>, effected his own ascension to the throne. </p><p>In 1861, upon the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, he went to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and placed the services of his son and two of his nephews at the disposal of the government.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">President Lincoln</a> appointed him and his nephews to the staff of Major General <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1862, disagreements with the US position towards <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> caused the prince to withdraw from the Union forces, and he returned to Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_-_La_r%C3%A9volution_de_1830,_le_31_juillet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_-_La_r%C3%A9volution_de_1830%2C_le_31_juillet.jpg/220px-Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_-_La_r%C3%A9volution_de_1830%2C_le_31_juillet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_-_La_r%C3%A9volution_de_1830%2C_le_31_juillet.jpg/330px-Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_-_La_r%C3%A9volution_de_1830%2C_le_31_juillet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_-_La_r%C3%A9volution_de_1830%2C_le_31_juillet.jpg/440px-Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_-_La_r%C3%A9volution_de_1830%2C_le_31_juillet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1407" /></a><figcaption>François' representation of the <a href="/wiki/July_Revolution" title="July Revolution">1830 Revolution</a>, contrasting with <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Delacroix</a>' famous <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Leading_the_People" title="Liberty Leading the People">depiction of the same event (Liberty Leading the People)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mallalieu,_pp.98-99_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallalieu,_pp.98-99-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_-_Retour_des_cendres_de_Napol%C3%A9on,_Sainte_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne,_1840.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_-_Retour_des_cendres_de_Napol%C3%A9on%2C_Sainte_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne%2C_1840.jpg/220px-Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_-_Retour_des_cendres_de_Napol%C3%A9on%2C_Sainte_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne%2C_1840.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_-_Retour_des_cendres_de_Napol%C3%A9on%2C_Sainte_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne%2C_1840.jpg/330px-Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_-_Retour_des_cendres_de_Napol%C3%A9on%2C_Sainte_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne%2C_1840.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_-_Retour_des_cendres_de_Napol%C3%A9on%2C_Sainte_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne%2C_1840.jpg/440px-Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_-_Retour_des_cendres_de_Napol%C3%A9on%2C_Sainte_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne%2C_1840.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1210" /></a><figcaption>François painted his own <a href="/wiki/Retour_des_cendres" title="Retour des cendres">expedition to recover</a> the remnants of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> from <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">St Helena</a> and take them back to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>With the overthrow of the <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second Empire</a> in 1870, François returned to France, only to be promptly expelled by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Defense" title="Government of National Defense">Government of National Defense</a>. Returning incognito, he joined the army of general <a href="/wiki/Louis_d%27Aurelle_de_Paladines" title="Louis d'Aurelle de Paladines">Louis d'Aurelle de Paladines</a>, under the assumed name of "Colonel Lutherod", fought bravely in <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Orléans">Orléans</a>, and afterwards, making public his identity, formally sought permission to serve the French army. <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta">Gambetta</a>, however, arrested him and sent him back to England.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the elections of 1871 to the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a>, the prince was elected to sit for the <a href="/wiki/Haute-Marne" title="Haute-Marne">Haute-Marne</a>, the department of his <a href="/wiki/Joinville,_Haute-Marne" title="Joinville, Haute-Marne">former principality</a>. By an arrangement with <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers">Adolphe Thiers</a>, however, the prince did not take his seat until the latter had been chosen president of the provisional republic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deafness">Deafness</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Deafness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Starting at a young age, François became increasingly <a href="/wiki/Deafness" title="Deafness">deaf</a>, and surgery to cure his hearing loss was totally unsuccessful.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His friend <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a> wrote in his memoirs, "<i>The Prince de Joinville's deafness increases. Sometimes it saddens him, sometimes he makes light of it. One day he said to me: 'Speak louder, I am as deaf as a post'</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-Hugo_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hugo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His increasing deafness prevented him from making many contributions to the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">National Assembly</a>, and he resigned his parliamentary seat in 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1886, a new law against pretenders to the throne being part of the French armed forces deprived François of his rank as admiral. </p><p>François and Francisca lived their last decades of life together in Paris, at their home in avenue d'Antin.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Francisca died in 1898, aged 73,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and François outlived her by two years, dying at home on 16 June 1900, at the age of 81.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Prince de Joinville was the author of several essays and pamphlets on naval affairs and other matters of public interest, which were originally published for the most part either unsigned or pseudonymously, and subsequently republished under his own name after the fall of the Empire. They include <i>Essais sur la marine française</i> (1853); <i>Études sur la marine</i> (1859 and 1870); <i>Guerre d'Amérique, campagne du Potomac</i> (1862 and 1872); <i>Encore un mot sur Sadowa</i> (Brussels, 1868); and <i>Vieux souvenirs</i> (1894).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>François de Joinville was also a painter. He was present at the <a href="/wiki/July_Revolution" title="July Revolution">Revolution of 1830</a> when Charles X was replaced as king by François' father, the Orleanist <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe</a>. Before and after that, in a number of portraits of French national life he depicted several great events in the life of the French monarchy. As Charles X's troops marshalled at the Place de la Concorde he depicted them firing on the crowd. He painted Charles X as the mob invaded the <a href="/wiki/Palais-Royal" title="Palais-Royal">Palais-Royal</a>, with François' father, future King Louis-Philippe, standing behind him. </p><p>In a famous scene (depicted on right), François drew a woman atop some men handing her the Tricolor as they marched on 31 July 1830. François' royal motifs contrasted heavily with <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Eugène Delacroix</a>'s famous <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Leading_the_People" title="Liberty Leading the People">depiction of the same event</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mallalieu,_pp.98-99_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallalieu,_pp.98-99-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>François also painted his own <a href="/wiki/Retour_des_cendres" title="Retour des cendres">delivery of Napoleon's body</a> on returning from St Helena. </p><p>In total, François painted 35 watercolours.<sup id="cite_ref-Mallalieu,_pp.98-99_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallalieu,_pp.98-99-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy">Kingdom of France</a>: <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour</a><sup id="cite_ref-Resenha_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resenha-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="439" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Southern_Cross" title="Order of the Southern Cross">Grand Cross of the Southern Cross</a><sup id="cite_ref-Resenha_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Resenha-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece" title="Order of the Golden Fleece">Knight of the Golden Fleece</a>, <i>29 October 1846</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"><img alt="Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/23px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/35px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg/45px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281911-1920%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg"><img alt="Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Saxe-Altenburg_%281893-1918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saxe-Altenburg_%281893-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Saxe-Altenburg_%281893-1918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saxe-Altenburg_%281893-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Saxe-Altenburg_%281893-1918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saxe-Altenburg_%281893-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Meiningen" title="Saxe-Meiningen"><img alt="Saxe-Meiningen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg/23px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg/35px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg/45px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha_%281826-1911%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ernestine_duchies" title="Ernestine duchies">Ernestine duchies</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Ernestine_House_Order" title="Saxe-Ernestine House Order">Saxe-Ernestine House Order</a>, <i>1864</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beylik_of_Tunis" title="Beylik of Tunis">Beylik of Tunis</a>: Husainid Family Order<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies_%281816%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Two Sicilies</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Ferdinand_and_of_Merit" title="Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit">Grand Cross of St. Ferdinand and Merit</a><sup id="cite_ref-(Stato)1857_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-(Stato)1857-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Tower_and_Sword" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Tower and Sword">Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword</a><sup id="cite_ref-TowerAndSword_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TowerAndSword-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a>, <i>22 March 1842</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">16. <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1703%E2%80%931752)" title="Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)">Louis, Duke of Orléans</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">17. <a href="/wiki/Margravine_Auguste_of_Baden-Baden" class="mw-redirect" title="Margravine Auguste of Baden-Baden">Auguste of Baden-Baden</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">18. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armand_II,_Prince_of_Conti" title="Louis Armand II, Prince of Conti">Louis Armand II, Prince of Conti</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Louise_Henriette_de_Bourbon" title="Louise Henriette de Bourbon">Louise Henriette de Bourbon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">19. <a href="/wiki/Louise_%C3%89lisabeth_de_Bourbon" title="Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon">Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe I of France</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">20. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Alexandre,_Count_of_Toulouse" title="Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse">Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jean_Marie_de_Bourbon,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre" title="Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre">Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">21. <a href="/wiki/Marie_Victoire_de_Noailles" title="Marie Victoire de Noailles">Marie Victoire de Noailles</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon,_Duchess_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans">Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">22. <a href="/wiki/Francesco_III_d%27Este,_Duke_of_Modena" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena">Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Teresa_Felicitas_d%27Este" title="Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este">Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">23. <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Agla%C3%A9_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte Aglaé of Orléans">Charlotte Aglaé of Orléans</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>François, Prince of Joinville</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">24. <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V of Spain</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">25. <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Farnese" title="Elisabeth Farnese">Elisabeth Farnese</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">26. <a href="/wiki/Augustus_III_of_Poland" title="Augustus III of Poland">Augustus III of Poland</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Saxony" title="Maria Amalia of Saxony">Maria Amalia of Saxony</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">27. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Austria" title="Maria Josepha of Austria">Maria Josepha of Austria</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily">Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">28. <a href="/wiki/Leopold,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="Leopold, Duke of Lorraine">Leopold, Duke of Lorraine</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">29. <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Charlotte_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans">Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Carolina_of_Austria" title="Maria Carolina of Austria">Maria Carolina of Austria</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">30. <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa of Austria</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">31. <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Children">Children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>François and Francisca's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Fran%C3%A7oise_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1844%E2%80%931925)" title="Princess Françoise of Orléans (1844–1925)">Françoise</a>, was the mother of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Jean,_Duke_of_Guise" title="Prince Jean, Duke of Guise">Prince Jean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anist#List_of_claimants_to_the_French_throne_since_1848" title="Orléanist">pretender to the French throne</a>. His own son and his grandson have been considered the legitimate claimants to the throne of France, and his great-grandson, <a href="/wiki/Jean,_Count_of_Paris" title="Jean, Count of Paris">Jean, Count of Paris</a>, is the current claimant to the French crown. </p><p>François and Francisca's son, <a href="/wiki/Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre" title="Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre">Pierre</a>, entered the United States Naval Academy on 15 October 1861. He received an honorary appointment as an ensign in the United States Navy on 28 May 1863 and served on the frigate <a href="/wiki/USS_John_Adams_(1799)" title="USS John Adams (1799)">USS <i>John Adams</i></a>. He was granted a leave of absence from the Navy as of 1 January 1864 and resigned from the Navy on 30 May 1864. He returned to France in June of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1911">Chisholm 1911</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1851/09/18/issue.html">"France. Paris, Wednesday Evening, 3 Sept"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 18 September 1851<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=France.+Paris%2C+Wednesday+Evening%2C+3+Sept.&rft.date=1851-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1851%2F09%2F18%2Fissue.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C+Prince+of+Joinville" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lang-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang" class="citation web cs1">Lang, Harry G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170926190752/https://militaryimages.atavist.com/deaf-prince-in-art-and-war-summer-2017">"A Deaf Prince in Art and War: The Prince de Joinville, French exile and military advisor"</a>. <i>militaryimages.atavist.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://militaryimages.atavist.com/deaf-prince-in-art-and-war-summer-2017">the original</a> on 26 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=militaryimages.atavist.com&rft.atitle=A+Deaf+Prince+in+Art+and+War%3A+The+Prince+de+Joinville%2C+French+exile+and+military+advisor&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=Harry+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmilitaryimages.atavist.com%2Fdeaf-prince-in-art-and-war-summer-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C+Prince+of+Joinville" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mallalieu,_pp.98-99-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mallalieu,_pp.98-99_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mallalieu,_pp.98-99_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mallalieu,_pp.98-99_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mallalieu, pp.98-99</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hugo-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hugo_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHugo" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Hugo, Victor</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.public-library.uk/pdfs/9/579.pdf">"The Memoirs of Victor Hugo"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>public-library.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=public-library.uk&rft.atitle=The+Memoirs+of+Victor+Hugo&rft.aulast=Hugo&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.public-library.uk%2Fpdfs%2F9%2F579.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C+Prince+of+Joinville" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stephane-thomas.pagesperso-orange.fr/pages%20capetiens/Francois%20orleans.html">"François d'Orléans"</a>. <i>stephane-thomas.pagesperso-orange.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stephane-thomas.pagesperso-orange.fr&rft.atitle=Fran%C3%A7ois+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstephane-thomas.pagesperso-orange.fr%2Fpages%2520capetiens%2FFrancois%2520orleans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C+Prince+of+Joinville" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stephane-thomas.pagesperso-orange.fr/pages%20capetiens/Francoise%20bragance.html">"Françoise de Bragance"</a>. <i>stephane-thomas.pagesperso-orange.fr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stephane-thomas.pagesperso-orange.fr&rft.atitle=Fran%C3%A7oise+de+Bragance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstephane-thomas.pagesperso-orange.fr%2Fpages%2520capetiens%2FFrancoise%2520bragance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C+Prince+of+Joinville" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Resenha-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Resenha_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Resenha_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbano_da_Silveira_Pinto1883" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Albano da Silveira Pinto (1883). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/resenhadasfamili01silvuoft#page/xxiv/mode/2up">"Serenissima Casa de Bragança"</a>. <i>Resenha das Familias Titulares e Grandes des Portugal</i> (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Lisboa F.A. da Silva. p. xxv.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Serenissima+Casa+de+Bragan%C3%A7a&rft.btitle=Resenha+das+Familias+Titulares+e+Grandes+des+Portugal&rft.place=Lisbon&rft.pages=xxv&rft.pub=Lisboa+F.A.+da+Silva&rft.date=1883&rft.au=Albano+da+Silveira+Pinto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fresenhadasfamili01silvuoft%23page%2Fxxiv%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C+Prince+of+Joinville" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/issue.vm?id=0000941464&search=&lang=es">"Caballeros de la insigne orden del toisón de oro"</a>. <i>Guía Oficial de España</i> (in Spanish). 1887. p. 146<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Reale. p. 403.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Almanacco+reale+del+Regno+delle+Due+Sicilie%3A+per+l%27anno+...&rft.pages=403&rft.pub=Stamp.+Reale&rft.date=1857&rft.au=Napoli+%28Stato%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiclHAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C+Prince+of+Joinville" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TowerAndSword-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TowerAndSword_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geneall.net/en/title/25080/grand-crosses-of-the-order-of-the-tower-and-sword/">"Grand Crosses of the Order of the Tower and Sword"</a>. <i>geneall.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=geneall.net&rft.atitle=Grand+Crosses+of+the+Order+of+the+Tower+and+Sword&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeneall.net%2Fen%2Ftitle%2F25080%2Fgrand-crosses-of-the-order-of-the-tower-and-sword%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C+Prince+of+Joinville" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved 2018-09-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH._Tarlier1854" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">H. 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Vol. 1. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p35NAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA37">37</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Almanach+royal+officiel%2C+publi%C3%A9%2C+ex%C3%A9cution+d%27un+arr%C3%AAte+du+roi&rft.pages=37&rft.date=1854&rft.au=H.+Tarlier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C+Prince+of+Joinville" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Register of Officers of the United States Navy. 1 January 1864, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100707222844/http://www.history.navy.mil/books/callahan/reg-usn-d.htm">"US Navy Officers: 1778-1900 [D]"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.navy.mil/books/callahan/reg-usn-d.htm">the original</a> on 7 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Navy+Officers%3A+1778-1900+%26%2391%3BD%26%2393%3B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.navy.mil%2Fbooks%2Fcallahan%2Freg-usn-d.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C+Prince+of+Joinville" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Joinville,_Fran%C3%A7ois_Ferdinand_Philippe_Louis_Marie,_Prince_de" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Joinville, François Ferdinand Philippe Louis Marie, Prince de">Joinville, François Ferdinand Philippe Louis Marie, Prince de</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 491–492.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Joinville%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois+Ferdinand+Philippe+Louis+Marie%2C+Prince+de&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=491-492&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFran%C3%A7ois+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C+Prince+of+Joinville" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paintings_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_prince_de_Joinville" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Paintings by François d'Orléans, prince de Joinville">Works by François, prince of Joinville – in Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28François+d%E2Orléans%2C+Prince+of+Joinville%29%20OR%20%28%221818-1900%22%20AND%20Joinville%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/5716"><i>Memoirs of the Prince de Joinville</i></a>, English translation by Lady Mary Loyd, from <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Princes_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Template:Princes of Orléans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princes_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Template talk:Princes of Orléans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princes_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princes of Orléans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princes_of_Orléans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="House of Orléans">Princes of Orléans</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe I, Duke of Orléans</a>^</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg/75px-Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg/113px-Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg/150px-Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Charles,_Duke_of_Valois" title="Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois">Prince Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Philippe II, Duke of Orléans</a>^</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1703%E2%80%931752)" title="Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)">Louis I, Duke of Orléans</a>^</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans</a>^</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans</a>^</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe I of the French</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Philippe,_Duke_of_Montpensier" title="Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier">Prince Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Charles,_Count_of_Beaujolais" title="Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais">Prince Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais</a>^</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ferdinand_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans">Ferdinand Philippe, Prince Royal of France and Duke of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis,_Duke_of_Nemours" title="Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours">Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">François, Prince of Joinville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre" title="Charles d'Orléans, Duke of Penthièvre">Prince Charles, Duke of Penthièvre</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henri,_Duke_of_Aumale" title="Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale">Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Antoine,_Duke_of_Montpensier" title="Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier">Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Count_of_Paris" title="Prince Philippe, Count of Paris">Prince Philippe, Count of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Robert,_Duke_of_Chartres" title="Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres">Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston,_Count_of_Eu" title="Gaston, Count of Eu">Gaston, Prince Imperial Consort of Brazil and Count of Eu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Alen%C3%A7on" title="Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Alençon">Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Alençon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre" title="Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre">Prince Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9" title="Louis d'Orléans, Prince of Condé">Louis, Prince of Condé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1854%E2%80%931872)" title="François d'Orléans (1854–1872)">François, Duke of Guise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Antonio,_Duke_of_Galliera" title="Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera">Prince Antonio, Duke of Galliera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans">Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Montpensier" title="Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Montpensier">Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Montpensier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henri_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Prince Henri of Orléans">Prince Henri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Jean,_Duke_of_Guise" title="Prince Jean, Duke of Guise">Prince Jean, Duke of Guise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Emmanuel,_Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Prince Emmanuel, Duke of Vendôme">Prince Emmanuel, Duke of Vendôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alfonso,_Duke_of_Galliera" title="Infante Alfonso, Duke of Galliera">Prince Alfonso, Duke of Galliera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Luis_Fernando_of_Spain" title="Infante Luis Fernando of Spain">Prince Luis Fernando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1908%E2%80%931999)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999)">Prince Henri, Count of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_%C3%81lvaro,_Duke_of_Galliera" title="Infante Álvaro, Duke of Galliera">Prince Álvaro, Duke of Galliera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ata%C3%BAlfo_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Prince Ataúlfo of Orléans">Prince Ataúlfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_Philippe,_Duke_of_Nemours" title="Prince Charles Philippe, Duke of Nemours">Prince Charles Philippe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1933%E2%80%932019)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1933–2019)">Prince Henri, Count of Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Fran%C3%A7ois,_Count_of_Clermont" title="Prince François, Count of Clermont">Prince François, Count of Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean,_Count_of_Paris" title="Jean, Count of Paris">Prince Jean, Count of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Charles-Philippe d'Orléans">Prince Charles Philippe, Duke of Anjou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span style="font-size:85%;">^<i>never styled Prince of Orléans</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Princes_of_the_Blood" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link 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Blood</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Generations are numbered by descent from <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Charles, Duke of Vendôme">Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_of_Navarre" title="Antoine of Navarre">Antoine, King of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis,_Count_of_Enghien" title="Francis, Count of Enghien">Francis, Count of Enghien</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Cardinal_de_Bourbon_(born_1523)" title="Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon (born 1523)">Charles de Bourbon</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9" title="Louis I, Prince of Condé">Louis, Prince of Condé</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_of_a_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Coronet of a Prince of the Blood"><img alt="The Coronet of a Prince of the Blood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Crown_of_a_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/100px-Crown_of_a_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Crown_of_a_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/150px-Crown_of_a_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Crown_of_a_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/200px-Crown_of_a_Prince_of_the_Blood_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="155" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_I,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9" title="Henri I, Prince of Condé">Henri, Prince of Condé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bourbon,_Prince_of_Conti" title="François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti">François, Prince of Conti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Soissons" title="Charles, Count of Soissons">Charles, Count of Soissons</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_II,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9" title="Henri II, Prince of Condé">Henri, Prince of Condé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Count_of_Soissons" title="Louis, Count of Soissons">Louis, Count of Soissons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Grand_Cond%C3%A9" title="Louis, Grand Condé">Louis, Prince of Condé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_de_Bourbon,_Prince_of_Conti" title="Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti">Armand, Prince of Conti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Louis, Duke of Vendôme">Louis, Duke of Vendôme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Jules,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9" title="Henri Jules, Prince of Condé">Henri Jules, Prince of Condé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armand_I,_Prince_of_Conti" title="Louis Armand I, Prince of Conti">Louis Armand, Prince of Conti</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Louis,_Prince_of_Conti" title="François Louis, Prince of Conti">François Louis, Prince of Conti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Joseph,_Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme">Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe,_Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Philippe, Duke of Vendôme">Philippe, Duke of Vendôme</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1703%E2%80%931752)" title="Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)">Louis, Duke of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_III,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9" title="Louis III, Prince of Condé">Louis, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armand_II,_Prince_of_Conti" title="Louis Armand II, Prince of Conti">Louis Armand, Prince of Conti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Henri,_Duke_of_Bourbon" title="Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon">Louis Henri, Prince of Condé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Bourbon,_Count_of_Charolais" title="Charles de Bourbon, Count of Charolais">Charles, Count of Charolais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Count_of_Clermont" title="Louis, Count of Clermont">Louis, Count of Clermont</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois,_Prince_of_Conti" title="Louis François, Prince of Conti">Louis François, Prince of Conti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Philippe, Duke of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Joseph,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9" title="Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé">Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph,_Prince_of_Conti" title="Louis François Joseph, Prince of Conti">Louis François Joseph, Prince of Conti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Philippe,_Duke_of_Montpensier" title="Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier">Prince Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Charles,_Count_of_Beaujolais" title="Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais">Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Henri,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9" title="Louis Henri, Prince of Condé">Louis Henri, Prince of Condé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ferdinand_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans">Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis,_Duke_of_Nemours" title="Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours">Louis, Duke of Nemours</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">François, Prince of Joinville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre" title="Charles d'Orléans, Duke of Penthièvre">Charles, Duke of Penthièvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henri,_Duke_of_Aumale" title="Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale">Henri, Duke of Aumale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Antoine,_Duke_of_Montpensier" title="Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier">Antoine, Duke of Montpensier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine,_Duke_of_Enghien" title="Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien">Louis Antoine Henri, Duke of Enghien</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>*<small><i>died without issue</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q454337#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q454337#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q454337#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000010911431X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/67267252">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/186487/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJf48jGddR8JdxYj3TVpyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119046857">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86863124">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14970343t">France</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12101579h">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14970343t">BnF data</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12101579h">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2012709569&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1454592">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06831387X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=222731">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810689510105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007274045805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14348608">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500084012">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/42462">RKD Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche/(num_dept)/8953">Sycomore</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119046857.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119046857">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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