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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Duke of Penthièvre</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Pierre d'Orléans</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Counts_and_dukes_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre" title="Counts and dukes of Penthièvre">Duke of Penthièvre</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre,_Duc_de_Penthicore_(1845-1919)_c._1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pierre%2C_Duc_de_Penthicore_%281845-1919%29_c._1870.jpg/220px-Pierre%2C_Duc_de_Penthicore_%281845-1919%29_c._1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pierre%2C_Duc_de_Penthicore_%281845-1919%29_c._1870.jpg/330px-Pierre%2C_Duc_de_Penthicore_%281845-1919%29_c._1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pierre%2C_Duc_de_Penthicore_%281845-1919%29_c._1870.jpg/440px-Pierre%2C_Duc_de_Penthicore_%281845-1919%29_c._1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="1811" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Pierre d'Orléans, Duke of Penthièvre, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1880</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">4 November 1845<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cloud" title="Saint-Cloud">Saint-Cloud</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">17 July 1919<span style="display:none">(1919-07-17)</span> (aged 73)<br />Paris, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Chapelle_royale_de_Dreux" title="Chapelle royale de Dreux">Chapelle royale de Dreux</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partner</th><td class="infobox-data">Angélique Lebesgue<sup id="cite_ref-paoli262263_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paoli262263-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jeanne Lebesgue<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Fernand_Eug%C3%A8ne_Lebesgue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Fernand Eugène Lebesgue (page does not exist)">Pierre Fernand Eugène Lebesgue</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Pierre Philippe Jean Marie d'Orléans</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="House of Orléans">House of Orléans</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville" title="François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville">François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princess_Francisca_of_Brazil" title="Princess Francisca of Brazil">Princess Francisca of Brazil</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pierre Philippe Jean Marie d'Orléans</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (4 November 1845 – 17 July 1919) was <a href="/wiki/Counts_and_dukes_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre" title="Counts and dukes of Penthièvre">Duke of Penthièvre</a> and a grandson of French king <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe I</a> and of Brazilian Emperor <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro I</a>. Declining a proposal to marry into the Brazilian royal family, he chose a naval career and fathered two children without marrying. Prince Pierre was an officer in the <a href="/wiki/Union_Navy" title="Union Navy">Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navies</a> and a global traveler. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prince Pierre d'Orléans was the son of <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville" title="François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville">François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville</a> and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Francisca_of_Brazil" title="Princess Francisca of Brazil">Princess Francisca of Brazil</a>. On his father's side, he was the grandson of the French king <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-affonso249_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-affonso249-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On his mother's side he was the grandson of <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro I & IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Brazil" title="List of monarchs of Brazil">Emperor of Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">King of Portugal and the Algarves</a>, after whom he was named. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Princess_Fran%C3%A7oise_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1844%E2%80%931925)" title="Princess Françoise of Orléans (1844–1925)">Princess Françoise of Orléans</a> (14 August 1844 – 28 October 1925), the older sister of Prince Pierre d'Orléans, is an ancestor of the three <a href="/wiki/Line_of_succession_to_the_French_throne_(Orl%C3%A9anist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Line of succession to the French throne (Orléanist)">Orléanist pretenders</a> to the throne of France since 1926: <a href="/wiki/Prince_Jean,_Duke_of_Guise" title="Prince Jean, Duke of Guise">Jean III</a> (her son), <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1908%E2%80%931999)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999)">Henri VI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(born_1933)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri, Count of Paris (born 1933)">Henri VII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pierre d'Orléans also had a younger sister who was stillborn (30 October 1849).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although he never married, Prince Pierre d'Orléans had two children with Angélique Marie Augustine Lebesgue (d. 1881), a married woman: </p> <ul><li>Jeanne Angelique Marie Lebesgue (24 December 1879 – after 1903), who in 1903 would marry the Marquis Jean de Gouy d'Arsy, son of Count Antonin de Gouy d'Arsy and Wilhelmine (Minna) de Löwenthal<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sirjean141_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sirjean141-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pierre Fernand Eugène Lebesgue (12 July 1881 – 23 September 1962), who in 1941 would marry Yvonne Patrigean<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_France_to_exile">From France to exile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: From France to exile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Cloud" title="Château de Saint-Cloud">Château de Saint-Cloud</a> in 1845, Prince Pierre was expelled from France with his family when the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution_of_1848" title="French Revolution of 1848">Revolution</a> overthrowing his grandfather, King Louis Philippe I, broke out in 1848. Prince Pierre had a happy childhood as a refugee in England with most of the other members of the House of Orléans, despite the uncertainty of life in exile. The education of Prince Pierre, his sister and cousins was overseen by his father in England and organized at first by a tutor.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1859 Prince Pierre and his cousin, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Alen%C3%A7on" title="Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Alençon">Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Alençon</a>, left for Scotland to study at the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Royal_High_School,_Edinburgh" title="Royal High School, Edinburgh">Royal High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brazilian_marriage_proposal">Brazilian marriage proposal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Brazilian marriage proposal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lu%C3%ADs_Augusto_de_Saxe_e_o_Duque_de_Penthi%C3%A8vre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Lu%C3%ADs_Augusto_de_Saxe_e_o_Duque_de_Penthi%C3%A8vre.jpg/220px-Lu%C3%ADs_Augusto_de_Saxe_e_o_Duque_de_Penthi%C3%A8vre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Lu%C3%ADs_Augusto_de_Saxe_e_o_Duque_de_Penthi%C3%A8vre.jpg/330px-Lu%C3%ADs_Augusto_de_Saxe_e_o_Duque_de_Penthi%C3%A8vre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Lu%C3%ADs_Augusto_de_Saxe_e_o_Duque_de_Penthi%C3%A8vre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption>The Duke of Penthièvre and his cousin Prince Ludwig August</figcaption></figure> <p>At the beginning of the 1860s the Emperor of Brazil, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II</a>, sought to marry his daughters, <a href="/wiki/Isabel,_Princess_Imperial_of_Brazil" title="Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil">Princesses Isabel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Leopoldina_of_Brazil" title="Princess Leopoldina of Brazil">Leopoldina</a>, to ensure his succession. Turning to his European relatives, the emperor asked his sister <a href="/wiki/Princess_Francisca_of_Brazil" title="Princess Francisca of Brazil">Princess Francisca</a> and her <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville" title="François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville">husband</a> to advise him on young princes who could marry his daughters. From the names provided by the Joinvilles, he selected Prince Pierre and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders">Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders</a> as potential husbands for his daughters. For the emperor the two men offered the benefit of belonging, respectively, to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="House of Orléans">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Belgian</a> royal families (each a dynasty with a reputation for liberalism). Prince Pierre was also a nephew of Pedro II; his mother was the emperor's elder sister and, through her, Pierre was linked to the Brazilian crown.<sup id="cite_ref-Defrance_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Defrance-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barman_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barman-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The prince, however, wanted a career in the Navy and declined his uncle's offer to marry into the Brazilian royal family. The Belgian Prince Philippe refused to leave Europe to settle in the Americas, and Emperor Pedro II chose <a href="/wiki/Prince_Gaston,_Count_of_Eu" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Gaston, Count of Eu">Prince Gaston d'Orléans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Ludwig_August_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Prince Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a> as his future sons-in-law.<sup id="cite_ref-Defrance_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Defrance-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barman_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barman-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_United_States">In the United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Desiring to follow the successful navy career of his father (who would retire as a <a href="/wiki/Vice-admiral" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-admiral">vice-admiral</a>), Prince Pierre expressed his wishes to his family. Despite his young age—he was sixteen at the time—his father, the Prince de Joinville, began looking for a military academy willing to receive Prince Pierre as a cadet. Thanks to the intervention of U.S. President <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a>, the prince was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">United States Naval Academy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis, Maryland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arriving in the United States with his father and two cousins (<a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Count_of_Paris" title="Prince Philippe, Count of Paris">Prince Philippe, Count of Paris</a> and his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Prince_Robert,_Duke_of_Chartres" title="Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres">Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres</a>), Prince Pierre began his studies at the Academy on 15 October 1861. Because Annapolis was close to the front lines, it was relocated to <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>, in May 1861 for the duration of the war. Prince Pierre studied the Naval Academy's relocated facilities at the Atlantic House Hotel in Newport.<sup id="cite_ref-paoli13940_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paoli13940-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His cousins Philippe and Robert were appointed assistant adjutants general, with the rank of captain, in the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a>, and served as aides to Major General <a href="/wiki/George_McClellan" class="mw-redirect" title="George McClellan">George McClellan</a> for a few months during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. </p><p>After graduation from the academy, Prince Pierre received an honorary appointment as an acting ensign in the <a href="/wiki/Union_Navy" title="Union Navy">Union Navy</a> on 28 May 1863 and served on the <a href="/wiki/Corvette" title="Corvette">corvette</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_John_Adams_(1799)" title="USS John Adams (1799)">USS <i>John Adams</i></a>, a training ship for <a href="/wiki/Midshipman" title="Midshipman">midshipmen</a> in Newport; he joined its crew while it was part of the <a href="/wiki/Union_blockade" title="Union blockade">South Atlantic Blockading Squadron</a>, stationed off <a href="/wiki/Morris_Island" title="Morris Island">Morris Island</a> inside Charleston Bar. Unlike his father and cousins, who left the country on 7 July 1862, he remained in the service of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was assigned as a lieutenant on the <i>John Adams</i>, but was not promoted to that rank. He regretfully resigned his commission on 30 May 1864 when Franco-American relations cooled with the <a href="/wiki/Second_French_intervention_in_Mexico" title="Second French intervention in Mexico">French intervention in Mexico</a>. He returned to France the next month.<sup id="cite_ref-paoli13940_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paoli13940-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illness"><span class="anchor" id="Illness_and_consequences"></span>Illness</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Illness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before resigning from the U.S. Navy Prince Pierre sailed with the <i>John Adams</i> to the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>, where he contracted <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a>. Severely affected by the disease, he was treated with heavy doses of <a href="/wiki/Quinine" title="Quinine">quinine</a> which irreversibly damaged his hearing.<sup id="cite_ref-paoli262_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paoli262-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prince Pierre's deafness triggered an episode of <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depression</a>. After returning to Europe his studies became his true passion, and he became interested in chemistry, botany, astronomy and mechanical engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-paoli262_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paoli262-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Travels">Travels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Travels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since France remained closed to the Orléans family due to the post-revolution Exile Law of 28 May 1848, Prince Pierre obtained permission (with his father's help) to serve for two years as an officer of the watch on the <i>Bartolomeu Dias</i>, a Portuguese naval ship on a mission in the Pacific.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later traveled extensively around the world. With his relative and childhood friend, Count Ludovic de Beauvoir and Albert-Auguste Fauvel, he embarked on a merchant ship for a tour of the Pacific from 1865 to 1867;<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the three traveled to Australia, Java, Siam, China, Japan and California.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fauvel and de Beauvoir would each publish several books about their travels, and he later completed a number of other voyages.<sup id="cite_ref-paoli262_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paoli262-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_France">Return to France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Return to France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:For%C3%AAt_d%27Arc-en-Barrois_en_Haute-Marne.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Forest, with moss and daffodils" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/For%C3%AAt_d%27Arc-en-Barrois_en_Haute-Marne.JPG/200px-For%C3%AAt_d%27Arc-en-Barrois_en_Haute-Marne.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/For%C3%AAt_d%27Arc-en-Barrois_en_Haute-Marne.JPG/300px-For%C3%AAt_d%27Arc-en-Barrois_en_Haute-Marne.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/For%C3%AAt_d%27Arc-en-Barrois_en_Haute-Marne.JPG/400px-For%C3%AAt_d%27Arc-en-Barrois_en_Haute-Marne.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Former hunting area in the forest of Arc-en-Barrois</figcaption></figure> <p>With the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second French Empire</a> on 4 September 1870 Prince Pierre could return to France and become part of its <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">Navy</a>, which was marginally active during the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War#French_and_Prussian_naval_activities" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a> (primarily fought on land).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon his entry into service for France, he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Ship-of-the-line_lieutenant" title="Ship-of-the-line lieutenant">lieutenant</a> aboard the newly built (1870) <a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">frigate</a> <i>L'Océan</i> under the command of Admiral Renault.<sup id="cite_ref-paoli262_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paoli262-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The prince began a romantic relationship with a young married woman, Angélique Lebesgue. He fathered two children with her: Jeanne and Pierre Lebesgue. Prince Pierre raised Jeanne and Pierre in his successive residences on Avenue d'Antin (today Avenue Franklin D. Roosevelt) and <a href="/wiki/Boulevard_Haussmann" title="Boulevard Haussmann">Boulevard Haussmann</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Despite the scandal caused by his relationship with Lebesgue, Prince Pierre remained close to his family and regularly visited his sister, Princess Françoise.<sup id="cite_ref-paoli262263_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paoli262263-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fond of hunting, the prince also frequented the forest of <a href="/wiki/Arc-en-Barrois" title="Arc-en-Barrois">Arc-en-Barrois</a> (a wilderness area in the <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Chaumont" title="Arrondissement of Chaumont">Chaumont Arrondissement</a> owned by him and his family, with a large game population).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_life">Later life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chateau_d%27arc_en_barrois.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Large, two-story white building with gray slate roof" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chateau_d%27arc_en_barrois.JPG/200px-Chateau_d%27arc_en_barrois.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chateau_d%27arc_en_barrois.JPG/300px-Chateau_d%27arc_en_barrois.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chateau_d%27arc_en_barrois.JPG/400px-Chateau_d%27arc_en_barrois.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Front of the Château d'Arc-en-Barrois</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1883, a new French law concerning princes of former ruling houses obligated Prince Pierre to leave the Navy. Despite this, he offered his <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Château">château</a> at Arc-en-Barrois (inherited after his father's death in 1900) to the French army during World War I. The <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Arc-en-Barrois" title="Château d'Arc-en-Barrois">Château d'Arc-en-Barrois</a> was used as a military hospital for wounded soldiers, particularly those injured during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verdun" title="Battle of Verdun">Verdun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meuse-Argonne_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Meuse-Argonne Offensive">Argonne</a> campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-salens_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salens-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The prince died a bachelor in 1919 and, with no legitimate heirs, passed the Château d'Arc-en-Barrois to his nephew <a href="/wiki/Prince_Jean,_Duke_of_Guise" title="Prince Jean, Duke of Guise">Prince Jean, Duke of Guise</a>(claimant king of France as Jean III).<sup id="cite_ref-salens_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salens-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prince Pierre is buried in the <a href="/wiki/Chapelle_royale_de_Dreux" title="Chapelle royale de Dreux">Royal Chapel</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dreux" title="Dreux">Dreux</a>, France.<sup id="cite_ref-affonso249_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-affonso249-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sirjean141_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sirjean141-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe I of France</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Louise_Marie_Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon">Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois,_Prince_of_Joinville" class="mw-redirect" title="François, Prince of Joinville">François, Prince of Joinville</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily">Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Carolina_of_Austria" title="Maria Carolina of Austria">Maria Carolina of Austria</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Prince Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">John VI of Portugal and Brazil</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_of_Brazil" title="Pedro I of Brazil">Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Carlota_Joaquina_of_Spain" title="Carlota Joaquina of Spain">Carlota Joaquina of Spain</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Francisca_of_Brazil" title="Princess Francisca of Brazil">Princess Francisca of Brazil</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Leopoldina_of_Austria" title="Maria Leopoldina of Austria">Maria Leopoldina of Austria</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily">Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">While journalist Dominique Paoli attributed Prince Pierre's deafness to the quinine he received to treat his malaria (as deafness is a known side-effect of quinine), historian Olivier Defrance noted that several members of the Orléans family (<a href="/wiki/Princess_Cl%C3%A9mentine_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Clémentine of Orléans">Princess Clémentine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville" title="François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville">Prince François</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Gaston,_Count_of_Eu" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Gaston, Count of Eu">Prince Gaston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders">Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders</a>) suffered from similar ailments.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although Prince Pierre did not leave a testimony of this journey, Count Ludovic de Beauvoir would later recount their adventures together in a renowned travel book: <i>Voyage autour du monde : Java, Siam et Canton</i> (see <a href="#Sources">bibliography</a>).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-paoli262263-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-paoli262263_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paoli262263_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPaoli2006">Paoli 2006</a>, pp. 262–263</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFImprimerie_de_Chassaignon1845">Imprimerie de Chassaignon 1845</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-affonso249-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-affonso249_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-affonso249_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAffonsoCunyKonarskide_Mestas1961–1962">Affonso et al. 1961–1962</a>, p. 249</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManach1988">Manach 1988</a>, pp. 39, 187</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManach1988">Manach 1988</a>, p. 187</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSirjean1963">Sirjean 1963</a>, p. 281</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sirjean141-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sirjean141_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sirjean141_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSirjean.1963">Sirjean. 1963</a>, p. 141</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManach1988">Manach 1988</a>, p. 188</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPaoli2006">Paoli 2006</a>, pp. 75, 102, 170</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPaoli2006">Paoli 2006</a>, p. 170</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Defrance-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Defrance_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Defrance_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDefrance2007">Defrance 2007</a>, pp. 204–205</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barman-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barman_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barman_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarman2002">Barman 2002</a>, pp. 56–57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPaoli2006">Paoli 2006</a>, p. 135</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-paoli13940-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-paoli13940_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paoli13940_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPaoli2006">Paoli 2006</a>, pp. 139–140</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmeur2011">Ameur 2011</a>, p. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuillon1990">Guillon 1990</a>, p. 222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCallahan" class="citation web cs1">Callahan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.navy.mil/books/callahan/reg-usn-d.htm">"US Navy Officers: 1798–1900 -- "D"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Officers of the Continental and U.S. Navy and Marine Corps: 1775-1900</i>. Washington, DC: Naval Historical Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Officers+of+the+Continental+and+U.S.+Navy+and+Marine+Corps%3A+1775-1900&rft.atitle=US+Navy+Officers%3A+1798%E2%80%931900+--+%22D%22&rft.au=Callahan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.navy.mil%2Fbooks%2Fcallahan%2Freg-usn-d.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre%2C+Duke+of+Penthi%C3%A8vre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-paoli262-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-paoli262_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paoli262_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paoli262_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paoli262_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPaoli2006">Paoli 2006</a>, p. 262</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPaoli2006">Paoli 2006</a>, pp. 140, 262</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_Beauvoir1998">de Beauvoir 1998</a>, pp. 100–101</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDefrance2007">Defrance 2007</a>, p. 228</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFde_Planta2007">de Planta 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-salens-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-salens_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-salens_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalens2009">Salens 2009</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSalens2009 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAffonsoCunyKonarskide_Mestas1961–1962" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Affonso, Domingos de Araujo; Cuny, Hubert; Konarski, Szymon; de Mestas, Alberto (1961–1962). <i>Le sang de Louis XIV</i> (in French). Vol. 1. Portugal: Braga. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11104901">11104901</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+sang+de+Louis+XIV&rft.place=Portugal&rft.pub=Braga&rft.date=1961%2F1962&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11104901&rft.aulast=Affonso&rft.aufirst=Domingos+de+Araujo&rft.au=Cuny%2C+Hubert&rft.au=Konarski%2C+Szymon&rft.au=de+Mestas%2C+Alberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre%2C+Duke+of+Penthi%C3%A8vre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmeur2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ameur, Farid (2011). "Presentation". In <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Count_of_Paris" title="Prince Philippe, Count of Paris">Count of Paris, Prince Philippe d'Orléans</a> (ed.). <i>Voyage en Amérique, 1861–1862</i> (in French). Paris: Perrin / Fondation Saint-Louis.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Presentation&rft.btitle=Voyage+en+Am%C3%A9rique%2C+1861%E2%80%931862&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Perrin+%2F+Fondation+Saint-Louis&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Ameur&rft.aufirst=Farid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre%2C+Duke+of+Penthi%C3%A8vre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarman2002" class="citation book cs1">Barman, Roderick J. (2002). <i>Princess Isabel of Brazil: Gender and Power in the Nineteenth Century</i>. U.S., Scholarly Resources Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0842028463" title="Special:BookSources/0842028463"><bdi>0842028463</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Princess+Isabel+of+Brazil%3A+Gender+and+Power+in+the+Nineteenth+Century&rft.pub=U.S.%2C+Scholarly+Resources+Inc.&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0842028463&rft.aulast=Barman&rft.aufirst=Roderick+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre%2C+Duke+of+Penthi%C3%A8vre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Beauvoir1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Beauvoir, Ludovic (1998). <i>Voyage autour du monde : Java, Siam et Canton</i> (in French). Kailash. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-909052-12-5" title="Special:BookSources/2-909052-12-5"><bdi>2-909052-12-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voyage+autour+du+monde+%3A+Java%2C+Siam+et+Canton&rft.pub=Kailash&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=2-909052-12-5&rft.aulast=de+Beauvoir&rft.aufirst=Ludovic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre%2C+Duke+of+Penthi%C3%A8vre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDefrance2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Defrance, Olivier (2007). <i>La Médicis des Cobourg, Clémentine d'Orléans</i> (in French). Brussels: Racine. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2873864866" title="Special:BookSources/978-2873864866"><bdi>978-2873864866</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+M%C3%A9dicis+des+Cobourg%2C+Cl%C3%A9mentine+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans&rft.place=Brussels&rft.pub=Racine&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-2873864866&rft.aulast=Defrance&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre%2C+Duke+of+Penthi%C3%A8vre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuillon1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guillon, Jacques (1990). <i>François d'Orléans, Prince de Joinville. 1818–1900</i> (in French). Paris: Éditions France empire. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7048-0658-6" title="Special:BookSources/2-7048-0658-6"><bdi>2-7048-0658-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fran%C3%A7ois+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C+Prince+de+Joinville.+1818%E2%80%931900&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+France+empire&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=2-7048-0658-6&rft.aulast=Guillon&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre%2C+Duke+of+Penthi%C3%A8vre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImprimerie_de_Chassaignon1845" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Imprimerie de Chassaignon, ed. (4 November 1845), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5hiUQwAACAAJ">"Naissance du prince Pierre-Philippe-Jean-Marie d'Orléans, duc de Penthièvre, annoncée par 21 coups de canon."</a>, <i>Notice historique sur le mariage de S. A. R. le prince de Joinville. Extrait des registres de l'état civil de la maison royale.</i> (in French), Paris: Imprimerie de Chassaignon, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/466347092">466347092</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notice+historique+sur+le+mariage+de+S.+A.+R.+le+prince+de+Joinville.+Extrait+des+registres+de+l%27%C3%A9tat+civil+de+la+maison+royale.&rft.atitle=Naissance+du+prince+Pierre-Philippe-Jean-Marie+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans%2C+duc+de+Penthi%C3%A8vre%2C+annonc%C3%A9e+par+21+coups+de+canon.&rft.date=1845-11-04&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F466347092&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5hiUQwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre%2C+Duke+of+Penthi%C3%A8vre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManach1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Manach, Daniel (1988). <i>La descendance de Louis-Philippe Ier, roi des Français</i> (in French). Paris: Christian. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/462234891">462234891</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+descendance+de+Louis-Philippe+Ier%2C+roi+des+Fran%C3%A7ais&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Christian&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F462234891&rft.aulast=Manach&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre%2C+Duke+of+Penthi%C3%A8vre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaoli2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Paoli, Dominique (2006). <i>Fortunes & Infortunes des princes d'Orleans : (1848–1918)</i> (in French). Artena. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-35154-004-2" title="Special:BookSources/2-35154-004-2"><bdi>2-35154-004-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fortunes+%26+Infortunes+des+princes+d%27Orleans+%3A+%281848%E2%80%931918%29&rft.pub=Artena&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=2-35154-004-2&rft.aulast=Paoli&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre%2C+Duke+of+Penthi%C3%A8vre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Planta2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Planta, Bernard (2007). <i>Arc-en-Barrois, une chasse d'exception : Des princes d'Orléans aux années 1970</i> (in French). Éditions du Markhor. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2916558028" title="Special:BookSources/978-2916558028"><bdi>978-2916558028</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arc-en-Barrois%2C+une+chasse+d%27exception+%3A+Des+princes+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans+aux+ann%C3%A9es+1970&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Markhor&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-2916558028&rft.aulast=de+Planta&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre%2C+Duke+of+Penthi%C3%A8vre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSirjean1963" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sirjean, Gaston (1963). <i>Encyclopédie généalogique des maisons souveraines : 8, Les Illégitimes</i> (in French). Paris, 19, rue Erlanger. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/492814803">492814803</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogique+des+maisons+souveraines+%3A+8%2C+Les+Ill%C3%A9gitimes&rft.place=Paris%2C+19%2C+rue+Erlanger&rft.date=1963&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F492814803&rft.aulast=Sirjean&rft.aufirst=Gaston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre%2C+Duke+of+Penthi%C3%A8vre" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSirjean.1963" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sirjean., Gaston (1963). <i>Encyclopédie généalogique des maisons souveraines : 6, Lignées souveraines, La IVe maison d'Orléans</i> (in French). Paris, 19, rue Erlanger. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/312466786">312466786</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogique+des+maisons+souveraines+%3A+6%2C+Lign%C3%A9es+souveraines%2C+La+IVe+maison+d%27Orl%C3%A9ans&rft.place=Paris%2C+19%2C+rue+Erlanger&rft.date=1963&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F312466786&rft.aulast=Sirjean.&rft.aufirst=Gaston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre%2C+Duke+of+Penthi%C3%A8vre" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Philippe I, Duke of Orléans</a>^</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg/75px-Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg/113px-Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg/150px-Arms_of_Gaston_dOrleans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Charles,_Duke_of_Valois" title="Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois">Prince Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Philippe II, Duke of Orléans</a>^</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1703%E2%80%931752)" title="Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)">Louis I, Duke of Orléans</a>^</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans</a>^</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans</a>^</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis Philippe I of the French</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Philippe,_Duke_of_Montpensier" title="Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier">Prince Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Charles,_Count_of_Beaujolais" title="Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais">Prince Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais</a>^</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ferdinand_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans">Ferdinand Philippe, Prince Royal of France and Duke of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis,_Duke_of_Nemours" title="Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours">Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Joinville" title="François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville">François, Prince of Joinville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Duke_of_Penthi%C3%A8vre" title="Charles d'Orléans, Duke of Penthièvre">Prince Charles, Duke of Penthièvre</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henri,_Duke_of_Aumale" title="Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale">Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Antoine,_Duke_of_Montpensier" title="Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier">Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Count_of_Paris" title="Prince Philippe, Count of Paris">Prince Philippe, Count of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Robert,_Duke_of_Chartres" title="Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres">Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston,_Count_of_Eu" title="Gaston, Count of Eu">Gaston, Prince Imperial Consort of Brazil and Count of Eu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Alen%C3%A7on" title="Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Alençon">Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Alençon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prince Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Prince_of_Cond%C3%A9" title="Louis d'Orléans, Prince of Condé">Louis, Prince of Condé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1854%E2%80%931872)" title="François d'Orléans (1854–1872)">François, Duke of Guise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Antonio,_Duke_of_Galliera" title="Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera">Prince Antonio, Duke of Galliera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippe,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans">Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Montpensier" title="Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Montpensier">Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Montpensier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henri_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Prince Henri of Orléans">Prince Henri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Jean,_Duke_of_Guise" title="Prince Jean, Duke of Guise">Prince Jean, Duke of Guise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Emmanuel,_Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Prince Emmanuel, Duke of Vendôme">Prince Emmanuel, Duke of Vendôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Alfonso,_Duke_of_Galliera" title="Infante Alfonso, Duke of Galliera">Prince Alfonso, Duke of Galliera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_Luis_Fernando_of_Spain" title="Infante Luis Fernando of Spain">Prince Luis Fernando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1908%E2%80%931999)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1908–1999)">Prince Henri, Count of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infante_%C3%81lvaro,_Duke_of_Galliera" title="Infante Álvaro, Duke of Galliera">Prince Álvaro, Duke of Galliera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ata%C3%BAlfo_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Prince Ataúlfo of Orléans">Prince Ataúlfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_Philippe,_Duke_of_Nemours" title="Prince Charles Philippe, Duke of Nemours">Prince Charles Philippe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Paris_(1933%E2%80%932019)" title="Henri, Count of Paris (1933–2019)">Prince Henri, Count of Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Fran%C3%A7ois,_Count_of_Clermont" title="Prince François, Count of Clermont">Prince François, Count of Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean,_Count_of_Paris" title="Jean, Count of Paris">Prince Jean, Count of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Charles-Philippe d'Orléans">Prince Charles Philippe, Duke of Anjou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span style="font-size:85%;">^<i>never styled Prince of Orléans</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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