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aria-label="Menu"><ul id="menu-gdpr-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-4" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-4"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/">GDPR</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-5"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-1/">Chapter 1 (Art. 1 – 4)<div class="menu-item-description">General provisions</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-81" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-81"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-1-gdpr/">Art. 1<div class="menu-item-description">Subject-matter and objectives</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-80" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-80"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-2-gdpr/">Art. 2<div class="menu-item-description">Material scope</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-79" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-79"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-3-gdpr/">Art. 3<div class="menu-item-description">Territorial scope</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-78" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-78"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-4-gdpr/">Art. 4<div class="menu-item-description">Definitions</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-18" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-2/">Chapter 2 (Art. 5 – 11)<div class="menu-item-description">Principles</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-23" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-5-gdpr/">Art. 5<div class="menu-item-description">Principles relating to processing of personal data</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-142"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-6-gdpr/">Art. 6<div class="menu-item-description">Lawfulness of processing</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-141" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-141"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-7-gdpr/">Art. 7<div class="menu-item-description">Conditions for consent</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-140"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-8-gdpr/">Art. 8<div class="menu-item-description">Conditions applicable to child’s consent in relation to information society services</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-139"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-9-gdpr/">Art. 9<div class="menu-item-description">Processing of special categories of personal data</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-167"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-10-gdpr/">Art. 10<div class="menu-item-description">Processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-166" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-166"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-11-gdpr/">Art. 11<div class="menu-item-description">Processing which does not require identification</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-70" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-70"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-3/">Chapter 3 (Art. 12 – 23)<div class="menu-item-description">Rights of the data subject</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-173" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-173"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-12-gdpr/">Art. 12<div class="menu-item-description">Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-172" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-172"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-13-gdpr/">Art. 13<div class="menu-item-description">Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-170" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-170"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-14-gdpr/">Art. 14<div class="menu-item-description">Information to be provided where personal data have not been obtained from the data subject</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-171" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-171"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-15-gdpr/">Art. 15<div class="menu-item-description">Right of access by the data subject</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-231" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-231"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-16-gdpr/">Art. 16<div class="menu-item-description">Right to rectification</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-232" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-232"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-17-gdpr/">Art. 17<div class="menu-item-description">Right to erasure (‘right to be forgotten’)</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-233" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-233"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-18-gdpr/">Art. 18<div class="menu-item-description">Right to restriction of processing</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-234"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-19-gdpr/">Art. 19<div class="menu-item-description">Notification obligation regarding rectification or erasure of personal data or restriction of processing</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-235"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-20-gdpr/">Art. 20<div class="menu-item-description">Right to data portability</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-236" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-236"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-21-gdpr/">Art. 21<div class="menu-item-description">Right to object</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-237"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-22-gdpr/">Art. 22<div class="menu-item-description">Automated individual decision-making, including profiling</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-238" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-238"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-23-gdpr/">Art. 23<div class="menu-item-description">Restrictions</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-69" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-69"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-4/">Chapter 4 (Art. 24 – 43)<div class="menu-item-description">Controller and processor</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-440"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-24-gdpr/">Art. 24<div class="menu-item-description">Responsibility of the controller</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-441"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-25-gdpr/">Art. 25<div class="menu-item-description">Data protection by design and by default</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-442" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-442"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-26-gdpr/">Art. 26<div class="menu-item-description">Joint controllers</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-443" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-443"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-27-gdpr/">Art. 27<div class="menu-item-description">Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-444" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-444"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-28-gdpr/">Art. 28<div class="menu-item-description">Processor</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-445" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-445"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-29-gdpr/">Art. 29<div class="menu-item-description">Processing under the authority of the controller or processor</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-446" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-446"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-30-gdpr/">Art. 30<div class="menu-item-description">Records of processing activities</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-447" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-447"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-31-gdpr/">Art. 31<div class="menu-item-description">Cooperation with the supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-32-gdpr/">Art. 32<div class="menu-item-description">Security of processing</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-449" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-449"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-33-gdpr/">Art. 33<div class="menu-item-description">Notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-450" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-257 current_page_item menu-item-450"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-34-gdpr/" aria-current="page">Art. 34<div class="menu-item-description">Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-451" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-451"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-35-gdpr/">Art. 35<div class="menu-item-description">Data protection impact assessment</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-452" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-452"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-36-gdpr/">Art. 36<div class="menu-item-description">Prior consultation</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-453" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-453"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-37-gdpr/">Art. 37<div class="menu-item-description">Designation of the data protection officer</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-454" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-454"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-38-gdpr/">Art. 38<div class="menu-item-description">Position of the data protection officer</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-455" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-455"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-39-gdpr/">Art. 39<div class="menu-item-description">Tasks of the data protection officer</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-456" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-456"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-40-gdpr/">Art. 40<div class="menu-item-description">Codes of conduct</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-457" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-457"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-41-gdpr/">Art. 41<div class="menu-item-description">Monitoring of approved codes of conduct</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-458" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-458"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-42-gdpr/">Art. 42<div class="menu-item-description">Certification</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-459" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-459"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-43-gdpr/">Art. 43<div class="menu-item-description">Certification bodies</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-68" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-68"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-5/">Chapter 5 (Art. 44 – 50)<div class="menu-item-description">Transfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-460" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-460"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-44-gdpr/">Art. 44<div class="menu-item-description">General principle for transfers</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-461" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-461"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-45-gdpr/">Art. 45<div class="menu-item-description">Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-462" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-462"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-46-gdpr/">Art. 46<div class="menu-item-description">Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-463"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-47-gdpr/">Art. 47<div class="menu-item-description">Binding corporate rules</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-464"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-48-gdpr/">Art. 48<div class="menu-item-description">Transfers or disclosures not authorised by Union law</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-465" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-465"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-49-gdpr/">Art. 49<div class="menu-item-description">Derogations for specific situations</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-466" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-466"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-50-gdpr/">Art. 50<div class="menu-item-description">International cooperation for the protection of personal data</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-67" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-67"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-6/">Chapter 6 (Art. 51 – 59)<div class="menu-item-description">Independent supervisory authorities</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-467" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-467"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-51-gdpr/">Art. 51<div class="menu-item-description">Supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-468"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-52-gdpr/">Art. 52<div class="menu-item-description">Independence</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-469"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-53-gdpr/">Art. 53<div class="menu-item-description">General conditions for the members of the supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-470" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-470"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-54-gdpr/">Art. 54<div class="menu-item-description">Rules on the establishment of the supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-471" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-471"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-55-gdpr/">Art. 55<div class="menu-item-description">Competence</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-472" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-472"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-56-gdpr/">Art. 56<div class="menu-item-description">Competence of the lead supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-473" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-473"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-57-gdpr/">Art. 57<div class="menu-item-description">Tasks</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-474" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-474"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-58-gdpr/">Art. 58<div class="menu-item-description">Powers</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-475"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-59-gdpr/">Art. 59<div class="menu-item-description">Activity reports</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-66" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-66"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-7/">Chapter 7 (Art. 60 – 76)<div class="menu-item-description">Cooperation and consistency</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-420" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-420"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-60-gdpr/">Art. 60<div class="menu-item-description">Cooperation between the lead supervisory authority and the other supervisory authorities concerned</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-421" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-421"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-61-gdpr/">Art. 61<div class="menu-item-description">Mutual assistance</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-422" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-422"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-62-gdpr/">Art. 62<div class="menu-item-description">Joint operations of supervisory authorities</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-423" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-423"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-63-gdpr/">Art. 63<div class="menu-item-description">Consistency mechanism</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-424"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-64-gdpr/">Art. 64<div class="menu-item-description">Opinion of the Board</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-425"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-65-gdpr/">Art. 65<div class="menu-item-description">Dispute resolution by the Board</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-426"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-66-gdpr/">Art. 66<div class="menu-item-description">Urgency procedure</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-427"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-67-gdpr/">Art. 67<div class="menu-item-description">Exchange of information</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-428" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-428"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-68-gdpr/">Art. 68<div class="menu-item-description">European Data Protection Board</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-429" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-429"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-69-gdpr/">Art. 69<div class="menu-item-description">Independence</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-430" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-430"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-70-gdpr/">Art. 70<div class="menu-item-description">Tasks of the Board</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-431" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-431"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-71-gdpr/">Art. 71<div class="menu-item-description">Reports</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-432" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-432"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-72-gdpr/">Art. 72<div class="menu-item-description">Procedure</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-433" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-433"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-73-gdpr/">Art. 73<div class="menu-item-description">Chair</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-434" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-434"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-74-gdpr/">Art. 74<div class="menu-item-description">Tasks of the Chair</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-435" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-435"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-75-gdpr/">Art. 75<div class="menu-item-description">Secretariat</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-436" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-436"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-76-gdpr/">Art. 76<div class="menu-item-description">Confidentiality</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-65" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-65"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-8/">Chapter 8 (Art. 77 – 84)<div class="menu-item-description">Remedies, liability and penalties</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-342" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-342"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-77-gdpr/">Art. 77<div class="menu-item-description">Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-343" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-343"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-78-gdpr/">Art. 78<div class="menu-item-description">Right to an effective judicial remedy against a supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-344" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-344"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-79-gdpr/">Art. 79<div class="menu-item-description">Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-345" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-345"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-80-gdpr/">Art. 80<div class="menu-item-description">Representation of data subjects</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-346" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-346"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-81-gdpr/">Art. 81<div class="menu-item-description">Suspension of proceedings</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-347" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-347"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-82-gdpr/">Art. 82<div class="menu-item-description">Right to compensation and liability</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-348" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-348"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-83-gdpr/">Art. 83<div class="menu-item-description">General conditions for imposing administrative fines</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-349" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-349"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-84-gdpr/">Art. 84<div class="menu-item-description">Penalties</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-64" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-64"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-9/">Chapter 9 (Art. 85 – 91)<div class="menu-item-description">Provisions relating to specific processing situations</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-283" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-283"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-85-gdpr/">Art. 85<div class="menu-item-description">Processing and freedom of expression and information</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-284" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-284"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-86-gdpr/">Art. 86<div class="menu-item-description">Processing and public access to official documents</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-285"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-87-gdpr/">Art. 87<div class="menu-item-description">Processing of the national identification number</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-286" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-286"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-88-gdpr/">Art. 88<div class="menu-item-description">Processing in the context of employment</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-288" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-288"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-89-gdpr/">Art. 89<div class="menu-item-description">Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-289"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-90-gdpr/">Art. 90<div class="menu-item-description">Obligations of secrecy</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-290"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-91-gdpr/">Art. 91<div class="menu-item-description">Existing data protection rules of churches and religious associations</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-63" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-63"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-10/">Chapter 10 (Art. 92 – 93)<div class="menu-item-description">Delegated acts and implementing acts</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-228"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-92-gdpr/">Art. 92<div class="menu-item-description">Exercise of the delegation</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-229" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-229"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-93-gdpr/">Art. 93<div class="menu-item-description">Committee procedure</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-62" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-62"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-11/">Chapter 11 (Art. 94 – 99)<div class="menu-item-description">Final provisions</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-201" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-201"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-94-gdpr/">Art. 94<div class="menu-item-description">Repeal of Directive 95/46/EC</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-202"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-95-gdpr/">Art. 95<div class="menu-item-description">Relationship with Directive 2002/58/EC</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-203"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-96-gdpr/">Art. 96<div class="menu-item-description">Relationship with previously concluded Agreements</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-204"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-97-gdpr/">Art. 97<div class="menu-item-description">Commission reports</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-205"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-98-gdpr/">Art. 98<div class="menu-item-description">Review of other Union legal acts on data protection</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-206"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-99-gdpr/">Art. 99<div class="menu-item-description">Entry into force and application</div></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></nav></nav> </div> <div id="widget-area" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="text-2" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p><a class="imprint" href="https://gdpr-info.eu/imprint-privacy-policy/">Imprint | Privacy Policy | Liability</a></p> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-257" class="post-257 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><span class="dsgvo-number">Art. 34 GDPR </span><span class="dsgvo-title">Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject</span></h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <ol> <li>When the personal data breach is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, the controller shall communicate the personal data breach to the data subject without undue delay.</li> <li>The communication to the data subject referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall describe in clear and plain language the nature of the personal data breach and contain at least the information and measures referred to in points (b), (c) and (d) of <a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-33-gdpr/">Article 33</a>(3).</li> <li>The communication to the data subject referred to in paragraph 1 shall not be required if any of the following conditions are met: <ol> <li>the controller has implemented appropriate technical and organisational protection measures, and those measures were applied to the personal data affected by the personal data breach, in particular those that render the personal data unintelligible to any person who is not authorised to access it, such as encryption;</li> <li>the controller has taken subsequent measures which ensure that the high risk to the rights and freedoms of data subjects referred to in paragraph 1 is no longer likely to materialise;</li> <li>it would involve disproportionate effort. In such a case, there shall instead be a public communication or similar measure whereby the data subjects are informed in an equally effective manner.</li> </ol> </li> <li>If the controller has not already communicated the personal data breach to the data subject, the supervisory authority, having considered the likelihood of the personal data breach resulting in a high risk, may require it to do so or may decide that any of the conditions referred to in paragraph 3 are met.</li> </ol> <div class="empfehlung-erwaegungsgruende"> <h2>Suitable Recitals</h2>  <span><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/recitals/no-86/">(<span class="bold-number">86</span>) Notification of Data Subjects in Case of Data Breaches</a></span> <span><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/recitals/no-87/">(<span class="bold-number">87</span>) Promptness of Reporting / Notification</a></span> <span><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/recitals/no-88/">(<span class="bold-number">88</span>) Format and Procedures of the Notification</a></span>  </div> <div class="page-navigation"> <div class="alignleft"> <a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-33-gdpr/" title="Art. 33 GDPR - Notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority"><span class="previous-page">←</span>Art. 33 GDPR</a> </div> <div class="alignright"> <a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-35-gdpr/" title="Art. 35 GDPR - Data protection impact assessment">Art. 35 GDPR<span class="next-page">→</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="link-to-overview"> <a class="btn btn-primary" role="button" href="https://gdpr-info.eu" rel="home">GDPR</a> <span class="link-description">Table of contents</span> </div> <div class="feedback hidden-print"> <span class="feedback-title"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/gf/?TB_iframe=true&height=320" title="Your message" class="thickbox">Report error</a></span> </div> </div> </article> </main> </div> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="site-info"> <div id="widget-area" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="media_image-3" class="widget-odd widget-first widget-1 ics-logo-footer widget widget_media_image"><h2 class="widget-title">Logo</h2><img width="320" height="82" src="https://gdpr-info.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/logo-ics.jpg" class="image wp-image-5082 attachment-full size-full" alt="intersoft consulting services AG" style="max-width: 100%; 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