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aria-label="Menu"><ul id="menu-gdpr-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-4" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-4"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/">GDPR</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-5"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-1/">Chapter 1 (Art. 1 – 4)<div class="menu-item-description">General provisions</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-81" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-81"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-1-gdpr/">Art. 1<div class="menu-item-description">Subject-matter and objectives</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-80" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-80"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-2-gdpr/">Art. 2<div class="menu-item-description">Material scope</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-79" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-79"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-3-gdpr/">Art. 3<div class="menu-item-description">Territorial scope</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-78" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-78"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-4-gdpr/">Art. 4<div class="menu-item-description">Definitions</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-18" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-18"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-2/">Chapter 2 (Art. 5 – 11)<div class="menu-item-description">Principles</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-23" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-5-gdpr/">Art. 5<div class="menu-item-description">Principles relating to processing of personal data</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-142"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-6-gdpr/">Art. 6<div class="menu-item-description">Lawfulness of processing</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-141" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-141"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-7-gdpr/">Art. 7<div class="menu-item-description">Conditions for consent</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-140"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-8-gdpr/">Art. 8<div class="menu-item-description">Conditions applicable to child’s consent in relation to information society services</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-139"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-9-gdpr/">Art. 9<div class="menu-item-description">Processing of special categories of personal data</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-167"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-10-gdpr/">Art. 10<div class="menu-item-description">Processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-166" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-166"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-11-gdpr/">Art. 11<div class="menu-item-description">Processing which does not require identification</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-70" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-70"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-3/">Chapter 3 (Art. 12 – 23)<div class="menu-item-description">Rights of the data subject</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-173" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-173"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-12-gdpr/">Art. 12<div class="menu-item-description">Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-172" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-172"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-13-gdpr/">Art. 13<div class="menu-item-description">Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-170" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-170"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-14-gdpr/">Art. 14<div class="menu-item-description">Information to be provided where personal data have not been obtained from the data subject</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-171" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-171"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-15-gdpr/">Art. 15<div class="menu-item-description">Right of access by the data subject</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-231" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-231"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-16-gdpr/">Art. 16<div class="menu-item-description">Right to rectification</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-232" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-232"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-17-gdpr/">Art. 17<div class="menu-item-description">Right to erasure (‘right to be forgotten’)</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-233" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-233"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-18-gdpr/">Art. 18<div class="menu-item-description">Right to restriction of processing</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-234"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-19-gdpr/">Art. 19<div class="menu-item-description">Notification obligation regarding rectification or erasure of personal data or restriction of processing</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-235"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-20-gdpr/">Art. 20<div class="menu-item-description">Right to data portability</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-236" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-236"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-21-gdpr/">Art. 21<div class="menu-item-description">Right to object</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-237"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-22-gdpr/">Art. 22<div class="menu-item-description">Automated individual decision-making, including profiling</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-238" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-238"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-23-gdpr/">Art. 23<div class="menu-item-description">Restrictions</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-69" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-69"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-4/">Chapter 4 (Art. 24 – 43)<div class="menu-item-description">Controller and processor</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-440"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-24-gdpr/">Art. 24<div class="menu-item-description">Responsibility of the controller</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-441" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-441"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-25-gdpr/">Art. 25<div class="menu-item-description">Data protection by design and by default</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-442" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-442"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-26-gdpr/">Art. 26<div class="menu-item-description">Joint controllers</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-443" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-443"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-27-gdpr/">Art. 27<div class="menu-item-description">Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-444" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-444"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-28-gdpr/">Art. 28<div class="menu-item-description">Processor</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-445" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-445"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-29-gdpr/">Art. 29<div class="menu-item-description">Processing under the authority of the controller or processor</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-446" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-446"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-30-gdpr/">Art. 30<div class="menu-item-description">Records of processing activities</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-447" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-447"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-31-gdpr/">Art. 31<div class="menu-item-description">Cooperation with the supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-448"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-32-gdpr/">Art. 32<div class="menu-item-description">Security of processing</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-449" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-449"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-33-gdpr/">Art. 33<div class="menu-item-description">Notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-450" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-450"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-34-gdpr/">Art. 34<div class="menu-item-description">Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-451" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-451"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-35-gdpr/">Art. 35<div class="menu-item-description">Data protection impact assessment</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-452" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-452"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-36-gdpr/">Art. 36<div class="menu-item-description">Prior consultation</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-453" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-453"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-37-gdpr/">Art. 37<div class="menu-item-description">Designation of the data protection officer</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-454" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-454"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-38-gdpr/">Art. 38<div class="menu-item-description">Position of the data protection officer</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-455" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-455"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-39-gdpr/">Art. 39<div class="menu-item-description">Tasks of the data protection officer</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-456" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-456"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-40-gdpr/">Art. 40<div class="menu-item-description">Codes of conduct</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-457" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-457"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-41-gdpr/">Art. 41<div class="menu-item-description">Monitoring of approved codes of conduct</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-458" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-458"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-42-gdpr/">Art. 42<div class="menu-item-description">Certification</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-459" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-459"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-43-gdpr/">Art. 43<div class="menu-item-description">Certification bodies</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-68" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-68"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-5/">Chapter 5 (Art. 44 – 50)<div class="menu-item-description">Transfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-460" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-460"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-44-gdpr/">Art. 44<div class="menu-item-description">General principle for transfers</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-461" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-461"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-45-gdpr/">Art. 45<div class="menu-item-description">Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-462" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-462"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-46-gdpr/">Art. 46<div class="menu-item-description">Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-463"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-47-gdpr/">Art. 47<div class="menu-item-description">Binding corporate rules</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-355 current_page_item menu-item-464"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-48-gdpr/" aria-current="page">Art. 48<div class="menu-item-description">Transfers or disclosures not authorised by Union law</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-465" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-465"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-49-gdpr/">Art. 49<div class="menu-item-description">Derogations for specific situations</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-466" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-466"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-50-gdpr/">Art. 50<div class="menu-item-description">International cooperation for the protection of personal data</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-67" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-67"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-6/">Chapter 6 (Art. 51 – 59)<div class="menu-item-description">Independent supervisory authorities</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-467" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-467"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-51-gdpr/">Art. 51<div class="menu-item-description">Supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-468"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-52-gdpr/">Art. 52<div class="menu-item-description">Independence</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-469"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-53-gdpr/">Art. 53<div class="menu-item-description">General conditions for the members of the supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-470" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-470"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-54-gdpr/">Art. 54<div class="menu-item-description">Rules on the establishment of the supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-471" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-471"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-55-gdpr/">Art. 55<div class="menu-item-description">Competence</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-472" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-472"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-56-gdpr/">Art. 56<div class="menu-item-description">Competence of the lead supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-473" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-473"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-57-gdpr/">Art. 57<div class="menu-item-description">Tasks</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-474" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-474"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-58-gdpr/">Art. 58<div class="menu-item-description">Powers</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-475"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-59-gdpr/">Art. 59<div class="menu-item-description">Activity reports</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-66" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-66"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-7/">Chapter 7 (Art. 60 – 76)<div class="menu-item-description">Cooperation and consistency</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-420" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-420"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-60-gdpr/">Art. 60<div class="menu-item-description">Cooperation between the lead supervisory authority and the other supervisory authorities concerned</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-421" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-421"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-61-gdpr/">Art. 61<div class="menu-item-description">Mutual assistance</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-422" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-422"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-62-gdpr/">Art. 62<div class="menu-item-description">Joint operations of supervisory authorities</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-423" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-423"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-63-gdpr/">Art. 63<div class="menu-item-description">Consistency mechanism</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-424"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-64-gdpr/">Art. 64<div class="menu-item-description">Opinion of the Board</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-425"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-65-gdpr/">Art. 65<div class="menu-item-description">Dispute resolution by the Board</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-426"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-66-gdpr/">Art. 66<div class="menu-item-description">Urgency procedure</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-427"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-67-gdpr/">Art. 67<div class="menu-item-description">Exchange of information</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-428" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-428"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-68-gdpr/">Art. 68<div class="menu-item-description">European Data Protection Board</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-429" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-429"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-69-gdpr/">Art. 69<div class="menu-item-description">Independence</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-430" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-430"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-70-gdpr/">Art. 70<div class="menu-item-description">Tasks of the Board</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-431" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-431"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-71-gdpr/">Art. 71<div class="menu-item-description">Reports</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-432" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-432"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-72-gdpr/">Art. 72<div class="menu-item-description">Procedure</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-433" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-433"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-73-gdpr/">Art. 73<div class="menu-item-description">Chair</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-434" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-434"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-74-gdpr/">Art. 74<div class="menu-item-description">Tasks of the Chair</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-435" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-435"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-75-gdpr/">Art. 75<div class="menu-item-description">Secretariat</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-436" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-436"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-76-gdpr/">Art. 76<div class="menu-item-description">Confidentiality</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-65" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-65"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-8/">Chapter 8 (Art. 77 – 84)<div class="menu-item-description">Remedies, liability and penalties</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-342" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-342"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-77-gdpr/">Art. 77<div class="menu-item-description">Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-343" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-343"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-78-gdpr/">Art. 78<div class="menu-item-description">Right to an effective judicial remedy against a supervisory authority</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-344" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-344"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-79-gdpr/">Art. 79<div class="menu-item-description">Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-345" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-345"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-80-gdpr/">Art. 80<div class="menu-item-description">Representation of data subjects</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-346" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-346"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-81-gdpr/">Art. 81<div class="menu-item-description">Suspension of proceedings</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-347" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-347"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-82-gdpr/">Art. 82<div class="menu-item-description">Right to compensation and liability</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-348" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-348"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-83-gdpr/">Art. 83<div class="menu-item-description">General conditions for imposing administrative fines</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-349" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-349"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-84-gdpr/">Art. 84<div class="menu-item-description">Penalties</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-64" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-64"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-9/">Chapter 9 (Art. 85 – 91)<div class="menu-item-description">Provisions relating to specific processing situations</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-283" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-283"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-85-gdpr/">Art. 85<div class="menu-item-description">Processing and freedom of expression and information</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-284" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-284"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-86-gdpr/">Art. 86<div class="menu-item-description">Processing and public access to official documents</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-285"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-87-gdpr/">Art. 87<div class="menu-item-description">Processing of the national identification number</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-286" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-286"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-88-gdpr/">Art. 88<div class="menu-item-description">Processing in the context of employment</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-288" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-288"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-89-gdpr/">Art. 89<div class="menu-item-description">Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-289"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-90-gdpr/">Art. 90<div class="menu-item-description">Obligations of secrecy</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-290"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-91-gdpr/">Art. 91<div class="menu-item-description">Existing data protection rules of churches and religious associations</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-63" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-63"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-10/">Chapter 10 (Art. 92 – 93)<div class="menu-item-description">Delegated acts and implementing acts</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-228"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-92-gdpr/">Art. 92<div class="menu-item-description">Exercise of the delegation</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-229" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-229"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-93-gdpr/">Art. 93<div class="menu-item-description">Committee procedure</div></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-62" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-62"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/chapter-11/">Chapter 11 (Art. 94 – 99)<div class="menu-item-description">Final provisions</div></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-201" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-201"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-94-gdpr/">Art. 94<div class="menu-item-description">Repeal of Directive 95/46/EC</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-202"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-95-gdpr/">Art. 95<div class="menu-item-description">Relationship with Directive 2002/58/EC</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-203"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-96-gdpr/">Art. 96<div class="menu-item-description">Relationship with previously concluded Agreements</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-204"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-97-gdpr/">Art. 97<div class="menu-item-description">Commission reports</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-205"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-98-gdpr/">Art. 98<div class="menu-item-description">Review of other Union legal acts on data protection</div></a></li> <li id="menu-item-206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-206"><a href="https://gdpr-info.eu/art-99-gdpr/">Art. 99<div class="menu-item-description">Entry into force and application</div></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></nav></nav> </div> <div id="widget-area" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="text-2" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p><a class="imprint" href="https://gdpr-info.eu/imprint-privacy-policy/">Imprint | Privacy Policy | Liability</a></p> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-355" class="post-355 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title"><span class="dsgvo-number">Art. 48 GDPR </span><span class="dsgvo-title">Transfers or disclosures not authorised by Union law</span></h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Any judgment of a court or tribunal and any decision of an administrative authority of a third country 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